Data/hora: 10/06/2024 01:21:11

Provedor de dados: 	56	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Sildenafil delays the intestinal transit of a liquid meal in awake rats	
Autores: 	Graça,J.R.V; Macedo,G.M; Palheta Jr,R.C; Gondim,F. de A.A; Nogueira,R.O; Correia,J.M; Rola,F.H; Oliveira,R.B; Souza,M.A.N; Santos,A.A.	
Data: 	2008-01-01	
Ano: 	2008	
Palavras-chave: 	Intestinal transit; Mean arterial pressure; Scintigraphy; Sildenafil.	
Resumo: 	Sildenafil slows down the gastric emptying of a liquid test meal in awake rats and inhibits the contractility of intestinal tissue strips. We studied the acute effects of sildenafil on in vivo intestinal transit in rats. Fasted, male albino rats (180-220 g, N = 44) were treated (0.2 mL, iv) with sildenafil (4 mg/kg) or vehicle (0.01 N HCl). Ten minutes later they were fed a liquid test meal (99m technetium-labeled saline) injected directly into the duodenum. Twenty, 30 or 40 min after feeding, the rats were killed and transit throughout the gastrointestinal tract was evaluated by progression of the radiotracer using the geometric center method. The effect of sildenafil on mean arterial pressure (MAP) was monitored in a separate group of rats (N = 14). Data (medians within interquartile ranges) were compared by the Mann-Whitney U-test. The location of the geometric center was significantly more distal in vehicle-treated than in sildenafil-treated rats at 20, 30, and 40 min after test meal instillation (3.3 (3.0-3.6) vs 2.9 (2.7-3.1); 3.8 (3.4-4.0) vs 2.9 (2.5-3.1), and 4.3 (3.9-4.5) vs 3.4 (3.2-3.7), respectively; P &lt; 0.05). MAP was unchanged in vehicle-treated rats but decreased by 25% (P &lt; 0.05) within 10 min after sildenafil injection. In conclusion, besides transiently decreasing MAP, sildenafil delays the intestinal transit of a liquid test meal in awake rats.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/other	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000100012	
Editor: 	Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research  v.41 n.1 2008	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess