Data/hora: 08/06/2024 18:10:02

Provedor de dados: | 58
País: | Brazil
Título: | The antimicrobial efficacy of Lippia alba essential oil and its interaction with food ingredients
Autores: | Machado,Terezinha Feitosa; Nogueira,Nádia Accioly P.; Pereira,Rita de Cássia Alves; Sousa,Cívita Teixeira de; Batista,ValériaChaves Vasconcelos.
Data: | 2014-06-01
Ano: | 2014
Palavras-chave: | Essential oil; Antimicrobial; Food ingredient.
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of Lippia alba essential oil (EOLa) and to investigate the effect of food ingredients on its efficacy. The antimicrobial potential of the oil was determined by the presence or absence of inhibition zones, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Escherichia coli, Listeria innocua, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella choleraesuis and Staphylococcus aureus. The effect of food ingredients and the pH on the antimicrobial efficacy of oil was assessed by monitoring the maximum growth rate of Listeria monocytogenes in model media. The model media included potato starch (0, 1, 5 or 10%), beef extract (1, 5, 3, 6 or 12%), sunflower oil (0, 5 or 10%) and TSB broth at pH levels of 4, 5, 6 or 7. The EOLa showed efficacy at all concentrations (50%, 25%, 6.25%, 3%, 1.5%, 0.8%, 0.4% and 0.2%) evaluated, against all bacterial species, Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The antimicrobial efficacy of EO was found to be a function of ingredient manipulation. Proteins and lipids had a negative impact on the oil effectiveness, indicating the protective action of both on the microbial specie tested. On the contrary, at the highest concentration of starch (10%), the lower rate growth of L. monocytogenes was detected, therefore indicating a positive effect of carbohydrates on the oil effectivenes. Regarding the pH, the studies showed that the rate of microbial growth increased with increasing pH. It was concluded that the use of EOLa is more effective control pathogenic and spoilage bacteria when applied to starchy foods under an acidic pH.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200045
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação: | 10.1590/S1517-83822014000200045
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology  v.45 n.2 2014
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess