Data/hora: 13/06/2024 07:13:55

Provedor de dados: 	58	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived biosurfactant effect on gtfB and gtfC expression level in Streptococcus mutans biofilm cells	
Autores: 	Tahmourespour,Arezoo; Salehi,Rasoul; Kermanshahi,Rooha Kasra.	
Data: 	2011-03-01	
Ano: 	2011	
Palavras-chave: 	Biofilm formation; Biosurfactant; GtfB/C; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Real-time RT PCR; Streptococcus mutans.	
Resumo: 	Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), harboring biofilm formation, considered as a main aetiological factor of dental caries. Gtf genes play an important role in S. mutans biofilm formation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived biosurfactant on S. mutans biofilm formation and gtfB/C expression level (S. mutans standard strain ATCC35668 and isolated S. mutans strain (22) from dental plaque). The Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) DSM 20079 was selected as a probiotic strain to produce biosurfactant. The FTIR analysis of its biosurfactant showed that it appears to have a protein-like component. Due to the release of such biosurfactants, L. acidophilus was able to interfere in the adhesion and biofilm formation of the S. mutans to glass slide. It also could make streptococcal chains shorter. Using realtime RT-PCR quantitation method made it clear that gtfB and gtfC gene expression were decreased in the presence of L. acidophilus-derived biosurfactant fraction. Several properties of S. mutans cells (the surface properties, biofilm formation, adhesion ability and gene expression) were changed after L. acidophilus-derived biosurfactant treatment. It is also concluded that biosurfacant treatment can provide an optional way to control biofilm development. On the basis of our findings, we can suggest that the prepared biosurfactant may interfere with adhesion processes of S. mutans to teeth surfaces, provided additional evaluation produce satisfactory results.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100042	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia	
Relação: 	10.1590/S1517-83822011000100042	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Brazilian Journal of Microbiology  v.42 n.1 2011	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess