Data/hora: 12/06/2024 14:03:05

Provedor de dados: | 58
País: | Brazil
Título: | Enzymatic saccharification and fermentation of cellulosic date palm wastes to glucose and lactic acid
Autores: | Alrumman,Sulaiman A.
Data: | 2016-03-01
Ano: | 2016
Palavras-chave: | Date palm wastes; Cellulases; Enzymes saccharification; Lactic acid.
Resumo: | Abstract The bioconversion of cellulosic wastes into high-value bio-products by saccharification and fermentation processes is an important step that can reduce the environmental pollution caused by agricultural wastes. In this study, enzymatic saccharification of treated and untreated date palm cellulosic wastes by the cellulases from Geobacillus stearothermophilus was optimized. The alkaline pre-treatment of the date palm wastes was found to be effective in increasing the saccharification percentage. The maximum rate of saccharification was found at a substrate concentration of 4% and enzyme concentration of 30 FPU/g of substrate. The optimum pH and temperature for the bioconversions were 5.0 and 50 °C, respectively, after 24 h of incubation, with a yield of 31.56 mg/mL of glucose at a saccharification degree of 71.03%. The saccharification was increased to 94.88% by removal of the hydrolysate after 24 h by using a two-step hydrolysis. Significant lactic acid production (27.8 mg/mL) was obtained by separate saccharification and fermentation after 72 h of incubation. The results indicate that production of fermentable sugar and lactic acid is feasible and may reduce environmental pollution by using date palm wastes as a cheap substrate.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000100110
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação: | 10.1016/j.bjm.2015.11.015
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology  v.47 n.1 2016
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess