Data/hora: 16/06/2024 10:24:04

Provedor de dados: | 7
País: | Canada
Título: | Resilient communities? Collapse and recovery of a social-ecological system in Arctic Norway
Data: | 2014-07-11
Ano: | 2014
Palavras-chave: | Coastal cod; Community response; Individual vessel quotas; Pors&amp;#225; &amp;#331; Gu; Red king crab; Resilience  Sami Parliament; Tipping points; V&amp;#225; Rjat vuotna.
Resumo: | Fisheries-dependent Sami communities in the Norwegian Arctic face major challenges adapting and responding to social-ecological changes. On a local scale, communities and households continually adapt and respond to interacting changes in natural conditions and governance frameworks.  Degradation of the marine environment and decline in coastal settlements can move social-ecological systems beyond critical thresholds or tipping points, where the system irreversibly enters a different state. We examined the recent social-ecological history of 2 fjords in Finnmark, North Norway, which have coped, over the past 30 years, with the collapse of local fish stocks, harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) and red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) invasions, and increasingly restrictive resource management regimes. Further, we explored similarities and differences in their social-ecological histories and discuss how the concepts of resilience and tipping points can be applied as analytical tools in empirical studies of community response to social-ecological change. We show that although the ecological changes in the 2 communities have consisted of similar developments, they have been temporally different in ways that may have affected coping strategies and influenced the available options at different times. The apparent resilience of Sami fishing communities can be understood as the result of response strategies employed by communities and households, and the economic opportunities that have opened up as a result of a combination of ecological change and institutional and political reforms.
Tipo: | Peer-Reviewed Reports
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | vol19/iss3/art1/
Editor: | Resilience Alliance
Formato: | text/html application/pdf
Fonte: | Ecology and Society; Vol. 19, No. 3 (2014)