Data/hora: 09/06/2024 08:21:17

Provedor de dados: | 74
País: | Brazil
Título: | Genetic diversity in Brazilian sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Solanales, Convolvulaceae) landraces assessed with microsatellite markers
Autores: | Veasey,Elizabeth Ann; Borges,Aline; Rosa,Mariana Silva; Queiroz-Silva,Jurema R.; Bressan,Eduardo de Andrade; Peroni,Nivaldo.
Data: | 2008-01-01
Ano: | 2008
Palavras-chave: | Genetic variability; Landraces; SSR; Traditional agriculture; Vale do Ribeira.
Resumo: | We used simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to investigate the genetic diversity of 78 sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) accessions (58 landraces and 20 putative clones) from traditional agricultural households from 19 local communities in the Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, Brazil. Eight SSR loci were assessed using 6% (w/v) polyacrylamide gels stained with silver nitrate and the accessions genotyped considering the presence or absence of bands. The results were subjected to analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), and cluster and principal coordinate analyses. Spatial structure was assessed using Mantel's test to compare genetic and geographic distances. Each primer pair generated between three and ten clearly scorable polymorphic fragments. Cluster analyses showed a Jaccard's index from 0.3 to 1.0, indicating high genetic and intravarietal diversity. Accessions from all 19 communities were not spatially structured (r = 0.15, p &lt; 0.054), with AMOVA indicating that most of the variability (58.2%) was distributed within households and only 18.1% of the variability was distributed between households within communities. The outcrossing mating system of sweet potato, and anthropic factors such as selection of different varieties and their maintenance within household small plots and home gardens, as well as an extensive exchange system between agriculturists, may all be contributing to these results.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400020
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação: | 10.1590/S1415-47572008000400020
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Genetics and Molecular Biology  v.31 n.3 2008
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess