Data/hora: 13/06/2024 02:53:48

Provedor de dados: | 74
País: | Brazil
Título: | Evolutionary history of  Phakopsora pachyrhizi  (the Asian soybean rust) in Brazil based on nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA
Autores: | Freire,Maíra C. M.; Oliveira,Luiz O. de; Almeida,Álvaro M. R. de; Schuster,Ivan; Moreira,Maurilio A.; Liebenberg,Merion M.; Mienie,Charlotte M. S.
Data: | 2008-12-01
Ano: | 2008
Palavras-chave: | Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Diversity; Internal transcribed spacer; Asian soybean rust; Phylogeography.
Resumo: | Phakopsora pachyrhizi  has dispersed globally and brought severe economic losses to soybean growers. The fungus has been established in Brazil since 2002 and is found nationwide. To gather information on the temporal and spatial patterns of genetic variation in  P. pachyrhizi , we sequenced the nuclear internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2). Total genomic DNA was extracted using either lyophilized urediniospores or lesions removed from infected leaves sampled from 26 soybean fields in Brazil and one field in South Africa. Cloning prior to sequencing was necessary because direct sequencing of PCR amplicons gave partially unreadable electrophoretograms with peak displacements suggestive of multiple sequences with length polymorphism. Sequences were determined from four clones per field. ITS sequences from African or Asian isolates available from the GenBank were included in the analyses. Independent sequence alignments of the ITS1 and ITS2 datasets identified 27 and 19 ribotypes, respectively. Molecular phylogeographic analyses revealed that ribotypes of widespread distribution in Brazil displayed characteristics of ancestrality and were shared with Africa and Asia, while ribotypes of rare occurrence in Brazil were indigenous. The results suggest  P. pachyrhizi  found in Brazil as originating from multiple, independent long-distance dispersal events.
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500020
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação: | 10.1590/S1415-47572008005000026
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Genetics and Molecular Biology  v.31 n.4 2008
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess