Data/hora: 09/06/2024 07:41:19

Provedor de dados: 	Genetics and Molecular Biology	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Antimutagenic activity of cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale Sapindales, Anacardiaceae) fresh juice and processed juice (cajuína) against methyl methanesulfonate, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide and benzo[a]pyrene	
Autores: 	Melo-Cavalcante,Ana Amelia; Picada,Jaqueline N.; Rubensam,Gabriel; Henriques,João A.P.	
Data: 	2008-01-01	
Ano: 	2008	
Palavras-chave: 	Antimutagenicity; BaP; Cajuína; MMS; 4-NQO; Salmonella microsome assay.	
Resumo: 	Cashew apple juice (CAJ), produced from the native Brazilian cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale), and has been reported to have antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, antioxidant and antimutagenic properties. Both the fresh unprocessed juice and the processed juice (cajuína in Portuguese) has been shown to consist of a complex mixture containing high concentrations of anacardic and ascorbic acids plus several carotenoids, phenolic compounds and metals. We assessed both types of juice for their antimutagenic properties against the direct mutagens methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4-NQO) and the indirect mutagen benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) using pre-treatment, co-treatment and post-treatment assays with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA100, TA102, and TA97a. In pre-treatment experiments with strains TA100 and TA102 the fresh juice showed high antimutagenic activity against MMS but, conversely, co-treatment with both juices enhanced MMS mutagenicity and there was an indication of toxicity in the post-treatment regime. In pre-, co-, and post-treatments with TA97a as test strain, antimutagenic effects were also observed against 4-NQO and BaP. These results suggest that both fresh and processed CAJ can protect the cells against mutagenesis induced by direct and indirect mutagens.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400024	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Genética	
Relação: 	10.1590/S1415-47572008000400024	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Genetics and Molecular Biology  v.31 n.3 2008	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess