Data/hora: 10/06/2024 09:21:19

Provedor de dados: 	Neotropical Entomology	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Behavioral and olfactory antennal responses of Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) workers to their dufour gland secretion	
Autores: 	Brindis,Yolanda; Lachaud,Jean P.; Gómez Y Gómez,Benigno; Rojas,Julio C.; Malo,Edi A.; Cruz-López,Leopoldo.	
Data: 	2008-04-01	
Ano: 	2008	
Palavras-chave: 	Trail-following behavior; Electroantennography.	
Resumo: 	Behavioral and electrophysiological tests were performed to evaluate the responses of workers of the ant Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) from different size categories to Dufour gland extracts. Morphometric measures based in head widths across eyes were used to determine worker sizes. Trail following response of different worker sizes to Dufour gland extract from workers of different sizes was assessed. For each worker size category olfactory responses to Dufour gland extracts were determined using electroantennography (EAG). Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to determine the chromatographic profile of Dufour gland secretion for each worker size. Morphometric measures permitted to classify the workers of S. geminata as large, medium and small workers. Medium S. geminata workers displayed a significantly higher behavioral response to Dufour gland extracts produced by medium size workers. Similarly, medium workers showed a significantly higher EAG response to Dufour gland extracts produced by medium sized workers. Chromatographic profile of Dufour gland secretions produced by workers showed that each size category exhibited a characteristic profile of the three main components considered as potential trail pheromone constituents. This work showed that medium workers of S. geminata exhibited a high trail-following behavior as well as a high antennal response to Dufour gland secretion. This and their relative abundance in field foraging areas, suggest that medium-sized workers are specialized in foraging activities.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000200004	
Editor: 	Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil	
Relação: 	10.1590/S1519-566X2008000200004	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Neotropical Entomology  v.37 n.2 2008	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess