Data/hora: 12/06/2024 12:45:15

Provedor de dados: | Planta Daninha
País: | Brazil
Título: | Initial growth and development of southern sandbur based on thermal units
Autores: | Machado,E.C.R.; Lima,R.S.O.; Silva,A.P.P.; Marques,B.S.; Gonçalves,M.F.; Carvalho,S.J.P.
Data: | 2014-06-01
Ano: | 2014
Palavras-chave: | Cenchrus echinatus; Weed; Biology; Growing degree days; Modeling.
Resumo: | Availability of basic information on weed biology is an essential tool for designing integrated management programs for agricultural systems. Thus, this study was carried out in order to calculate the base temperature (Tb) of southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus), as well as fit the initial growth and development of the species to accumulated thermal units (growing degree days - GDD). For that purpose, experimental populations were sown six times in summer/autumn conditions (decreasing photoperiod) and six times in winter/spring condition (increasing photoperiod). Southern sandbur phenological evaluations were carried out, on alternate days, and total dry matter was measured when plants reached the flowering stage. All the growth and development fits were performed based on thermal units by assessing five base temperatures, as well as the absence of it. Southern sandbur development was best fit with Tb = 12 ºC, with equation y = 0,0993x, where y is the scale of phenological stage and x is the GDD. On average, flowering was reached at 518 GDD. Southern sandbur phenology may be predicted by using mathematical models based on accumulated thermal units, adopting Tb = 12 ºC. However, other environmental variables may also interfere with species development, particularly photoperiod.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200011
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-83582014000200011
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Planta Daninha  v.32 n.2 2014
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess