Data/hora: 03/06/2024 08:45:39

Provedor de dados: | 90
País: | Brazil
Título: | Aggregation of subtropical soil under liming: a study using laser diffraction
Autores: | Bortoluzzi,Edson Campanhola; Poleto,Cristiano; Baginski,Álvaro José; Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da.
Data: | 2010-06-01
Ano: | 2010
Palavras-chave: | Laser granulometry; Aggregate stability; Particle cohesion.
Resumo: | Laser diffraction (LD) provides detailed analysis of particle size distribution. Its application to testing the stability of soil aggregates can assist studies on the aggregation of soils with contrasting electrochemical properties. The objectives of the present work were: (a) to propose a protocol for using LD to study soil aggregation, (b) to study the aggregation of an Acrisol under the influence of different doses and forms of lime. Samples were collected in 2005 from a Brazilian Acrisol that in 1994 had received 0.0; 2.0; 8.5 and 17.0 Mg ha-1 of lime, left on the soil surface or incorporated. Aggregates from 4.76 to 8.00 mm diameters were studied using the traditional method proposed by Kemper &amp;amp; Chepil (1965), with wet sieving, while aggregates from 1.00 to 2.00 mm were studied using a CILAS® laser diffractometer that distinguishes particles ranging from 0.04 to 2,500.00 μm. LD readings were made after six consecutive pre-treatments, using agitation times, a chemical dispersion agent and ultrasound. Mean Weighted Diameter (MWD) and the Aggregate Stability Index (ASI) calculated, using the traditional method does not discriminate the treatments. However, LD is able to produce detailed data on soil aggregation, resulting in indexes of stability of aggregates that are linearly related to the doses of lime applied (MWD: R² = 0.986 and ASI: R² = 0.876). It may be concluded that electrochemical changes in the Brazilian Acrisol resulting from incorporated lime affect the stability of aggregates, increasing stability with increased doses of lime.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000300014
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-06832010000300014
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.34 n.3 2010
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess