Data/hora: 13/06/2024 06:58:00

Provedor de dados: 	90	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Carbon balance and crop residue management in dynamic equilibrium under a no-till system in Campos Gerais	
Autores: 	Ferreira,Ademir de Oliveira; Sá,João Carlos de Moraes; Harms,Mônica Gabrielle; Miara,Simone; Briedis,Clever; Quadros Netto,Caio; Santos,Josiane Burkner dos; Canalli,Lutécia Beatriz.	
Data: 	2012-11-01	
Ano: 	2012	
Palavras-chave: 	C sequestration rate; Soil texture; Subtropical soils.	
Resumo: 	The adoption of no-tillage systems (NT) and the maintenance of crop residues on the soil surface result in the long-term increase of carbon (C) in the system, promoting C sequestration and reducing C-CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the C sequestration rate and the minimum amount of crop residues required to maintain the dynamic C equilibrium (dC/dt = 0) of two soils (Typic Hapludox) with different textural classes. The experiment was arranged in a 2 x 2 x 2 randomized block factorial design. The following factors were analyzed: (a) two soil types: Typic Hapludox (Oxisol) with medium texture (LVTM) and Oxisol with clay texture (LVTA), (b) two sampling layers (0-5 and 5-20 cm), and (c) two sampling periods (P1 - October 2007; P2 - September 2008). Samples were collected from fields under a long-term (20 years) NT system with the following crop rotations: wheat/soybean/black oat + vetch/maize (LVTM) and wheat/maize/black oat + vetch/soybean (LVTA). The annual C sequestration rates were 0.83 and 0.76 Mg ha-1 for LVTM and LVTA, respectively. The estimates of the minimum amount of crop residues required to maintain a dynamic equilibrium (dC/dt = 0) were 7.13 and 6.53 Mg ha-1 year-1 for LVTM and LVTA, respectively. The C conversion rate in both studied soils was lower than that reported in other studies in the region, resulting in a greater amount of crop residues left on the soil surface.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000500022	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0100-06832012000500022	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.36 n.5 2012	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess