Data/hora: 16/06/2024 00:01:03

Provedor de dados: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Land-use systems affect Archaeal community structure and functional diversity in western Amazon soils	
Autores: 	Navarrete,Acácio Aparecido; Taketani,Rodrigo Gouvêa; Mendes,Lucas William; Cannavan,Fabiana de Souza; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza; Tsai,Siu Mui.	
Data: 	2011-10-01	
Ano: 	2011	
Palavras-chave: 	Soil microbial ecology; Soil microbiology; Microbial diversity; Land use changes; Tropical soils.	
Resumo: 	The study of the ecology of soil microbial communities at relevant spatial scales is primordial in the wide Amazon region due to the current land use changes. In this study, the diversity of the Archaea domain (community structure) and ammonia-oxidizing Archaea (richness and community composition) were investigated using molecular biology-based techniques in different land-use systems in western Amazonia, Brazil. Soil samples were collected in two periods with high precipitation (March 2008 and January 2009) from Inceptisols under primary tropical rainforest, secondary forest (5-20 year old), agricultural systems of indigenous people and cattle pasture. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA (PCR-DGGE) using the 16S rRNA gene as a biomarker showed that archaeal community structures in crops and pasture soils are different from those in primary forest soil, which is more similar to the community structure in secondary forest soil. Sequence analysis of excised DGGE bands indicated the presence of crenarchaeal and euryarchaeal organisms. Based on clone library analysis of the gene coding the subunit of the enzyme ammonia monooxygenase (amoA) of Archaea (306 sequences), the Shannon-Wiener function and Simpson's index showed a greater ammonia-oxidizing archaeal diversity in primary forest soils (H' = 2.1486; D = 0.1366), followed by a lower diversity in soils under pasture (H' = 1.9629; D = 0.1715), crops (H' = 1.4613; D = 0.3309) and secondary forest (H' = 0.8633; D = 0.5405). All cloned inserts were similar to the Crenarchaeota amoA gene clones (identity &gt; 95 %) previously found in soils and sediments and distributed primarily in three major phylogenetic clusters. The findings indicate that agricultural systems of indigenous people and cattle pasture affect the archaeal community structure and diversity of ammonia-oxidizing Archaea in western Amazon soils.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000500007	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0100-06832011000500007	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.35 n.5 2011	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess