Data/hora: 09/06/2024 16:58:39

Provedor de dados: | 90
País: | Brazil
Título: | Influence of ZnO Nanoparticles and a Non-Nano ZnO on Survival and Reproduction of Earthworm and Springtail in Tropical Natural Soil
Autores: | Alves,Micheli Lucia; Oliveira Filho,Luís Carlos Iuñes de; Nogueira,Patrícia; Ogliari,André Junior; Fiori,Márcio Antônio; Baretta,Dilmar; Baretta,Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche.
Data: | 2019-01-01
Ano: | 2019
Palavras-chave: | Nanotoxicity; Ecotoxicological tests; Soil fauna; Entisol.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: In recent years, various studies and development using nanoparticles (NPs) have been carried out in the most diverse areas of knowledge. Although nanomaterials are widely employed by many sectors and some may have a fertilizing potential, little is known about their effects on the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of applying, in tropical natural soil, different contents of nanoparticles of zinc oxide (NPs-ZnO) and non-nano zinc oxide (ZnO) on soil pH and on the survival and reproduction rates of earthworms ( Eisenia andrei ) and springtails ( Folsomia candida ) through standardized ecotoxicological tests. The tests used a tropical soil representative of Brazil, classified as Entisol ( Neossolo Quartzarênico órtico típico ) with no history of agricultural use, collected in the 0.00-0.20 m layer, previously sieved (2-mm mesh) and defaunated. The experimental design was completely randomized, and treatments consisted of two forms of zinc (Zn), NPs-ZnO and ZnO, at the following doses: 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 2,000, and 4,000 mg kg−1. Standardized ecotoxicological tests showed no toxicity of NPs-ZnO in terms of lethality of E. andrei and F. candida . In E. andrei reproduction tests, NPs-ZnO were toxic at doses higher than 400 mg kg−1 (EC50 of 1,021 mg kg−1). Tests with F. candida demonstrated that its reproduction rate was significantly affected by NPs-ZnO at a rate of 4,000 mg kg−1 (EC50 of 3,636 mg kg−1). When used in Entisol, the NPs-ZnO inhibit the reproduction of earthworms and springtails; earthworms are more sensitive to such an effect, it being demonstrate at lower contents than those found for springtails.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100402
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação: | 10.1590/18069657rbcs20180133
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.43 2019
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess