Data/hora: 10/06/2024 09:58:54

Provedor de dados: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
País: | Brazil
Título: | Effect of supplementing finishing pigs with different sources of chromium on performance and meat quality
Autores: | Peres,Louise Manha; Bridi,Ana Maria; Silva,Caio Abércio da; Andreo,Nayara; Barata,Cátia Chilanti Pinheiro; Dário,Julie Gabriela Nagi.
Data: | 2014-07-01
Ano: | 2014
Palavras-chave: | Chromium-methionine; Daily weight gain; Feed conversion ratio; Glucose; Inorganic chromium; Lipid oxidation.
Resumo: | The objective was to evaluate the dietary supplementation of different sources of chromium (inorganic: chromium sulfate and chelated: chromium-methionine) during the finishing period of pigs to obtain improvements in the animal performance, and carcass and meat quality. The statistical design was randomized blocks, where 44 barrows, with an initial weight 60.49±5.12 kg, were divided into four blocks (heavier, heavy, light and lighter) according to initial weight. The experimental diets were isoenergetic and isonutrient, except for the chromium level. The treatments were divided as follows: control (without chromium), control + 200 ppb of inorganic chromium (chromium sulfate), and control + 200 ppb of chelated chromium (chromium-methionine). In the performance measures, the stall was considered the experimental unit and in the blood parameters, carcass and meat evaluations each animal constituted the experimental unit. Animals were slaughtered when they reached the final average weight of 107.23±5.23 kg. Blood samples were collected and tested for blood parameters (cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose) as well as carcass quality (hot and cold weights, yield, loin-eye area, muscle depth and backfat thickness) and meat quality (initial and final pH, drip loss, color, chemical composition and lipid oxidation) parameters. Chromium-methionine supplementation provides a greater daily weight gain only compared with the animals that are not supplemented with chromium, because feed conversion is better as compared with the other treatments. After 24 hours of storage, the meat from pigs supplemented either with chromium-methionine or with chromium sulfate presents lower lipid oxidation than that from non-supplemented animals. However, after three days of storage, only chromim-methionine is effective in reducing lipid oxidation.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000700369
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Relação: | 10.1590/S1516-35982014000700005
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia  v.43 n.7 2014
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess