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Provedor de dados:  OAK
País:  Japan
Título:  Repeated administrations of concanavalin A induce Th1 to Th2 cytokine shift and tolerance against liver injury in mice
Autores:  Tamaki, Yosui
Yoneda, Masashi
Sato, Keisuke
Yokohama, Shiro
Haneda, Masakazu
Nakamura, Kimihide
中村, 公英
Data:  2006-08
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Concanavalin A
Tolerance
Cytokine
Liver injury
T cell
Resumo:  The intravenous injection of concanavalin A (Con A) activates T cells and induces cytokine dependent liver injury in mice. However, the effect of repeated administrations of Con A has not been fully investigated. Female BALB/c mice were intravenously injected with Con A (20 mg/kg) or saline once a week for six times. Mice were rechallenged with Con A 17 days after repeated administrations of Con A. Repeated Con A administrations elicited a sustained inhibition of rechallenged-Con A-induced liver injury. Plasma TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma levels after rechallenge of Con A were decreased compared with that of repeated saline treatments. By contrast, plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels after rechallenge of Con A were increased. In spleen cells prepared from repeated Con A treated mice, the production of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma 24 h after co-incubation with Con A decreased, and that of IL-4 and IL-10 increased. In naive mice, plasma ALT level after Con A injection was decreased by the transfer of spleen cells prepared from the repeated Con A treated mice. The repeated administrations of Con A elicited Th1 to Th2 cytokine shift and the tolerant state against the Con A-induced liver injury in mice. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13866346
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/61
Editor:  ELSEVIER
Formato:  application/pdf
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