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| Provedor de dados: |
5
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Marine reserves lag behind wilderness in the conservation of key functional roles
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| Autores: |
D'Agata, Stephanie
Mouillot, David
Wantiez, Laurent
Friedlander, Alan M.
Kulbicki, Michel
Vigliola, Laurent
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| Data: |
2016-06
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| Ano: |
2016
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| Resumo: |
Although marine reserves represent one of the most effective management responses to human impacts, their capacity to sustain the same diversity of species, functional roles and biomass of reef fishes as wilderness areas remains questionable, in particular in regions with deep and long-lasting human footprints. Here we show that fish functional diversity and biomass of top predators are significantly higher on coral reefs located at more than 20 h travel time from the main market compared with even the oldest (38 years old), largest (17,500 ha) and most restrictive (no entry) marine reserve in New Caledonia (South-Western Pacific). We further demonstrate that wilderness areas support unique ecological values with no equivalency as one gets closer to humans, even in large and well-managed marine reserves. Wilderness areas may therefore serve as benchmarks for management effectiveness and act as the last refuges for the most vulnerable functional roles.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45742/45379.pdf
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45742/45380.pdf
DOI:10.1038/ncomms12000
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45742/
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| Editor: |
Nature Publishing Group
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Nature Communications (2041-1723) (Nature Publishing Group), 2016-06 , Vol. 7 , N. 12000 , P. 1-10
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| Direitos: |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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