Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Registro completo
Provedor de dados:  ArchiMer
País:  France
Título:  Sixteen years of social and ecological dynamics reveal challenges and opportunities for adaptive management in sustaining the commons
Autores:  Cinner, J. E.
Lau, J. D.
Bauman, A. G.
Feary, D. A.
Januchowski-hartley, F. A.
Rojas, C. A.
Barnes, M. L.
Bergseth, B. J.
Shum, E.
Lahari, R.
Ben, J.
Graham, N. A. J.
Data:  2019-12
Ano:  2019
Palavras-chave:  Social-ecological system
Adaptive management
Coral reef
Customary management
Fisheries
Resumo:  Efforts to confront the challenges of environmental change and uncertainty include attempts to adaptively manage social-ecological systems. However, critical questions remain about whether adaptive management can lead to sustainable outcomes for both ecosystems and society. Here, we make a contribution to these efforts by presenting a 16-y analysis of ecological outcomes and perceived livelihood impacts from adaptive coral reef management in Papua New Guinea. The adaptive management system we studied was a customary rotational fisheries closure system (akin to fallow agriculture), which helped to increase the biomass of reef fish and make fish less wary (more catchable) relative to openly fished areas. However, over time the amount of fish in openly fished reefs slowly declined. We found that, overall, resource users tended to have positive perceptions about this system, but there were negative perceptions when fishing was being prohibited. We also highlight some of the key traits of this adaptive management system, including 1) strong social cohesion, whereby leaders played a critical role in knowledge exchange; 2) high levels of compliance, which was facilitated via a "carrot-and-stick" approach that publicly rewarded good behavior and punished deviant behavior; and 3) high levels of participation by community actors.
Tipo:  Text
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71396/69846.pdf

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71396/69848.pdf

DOI:10.1073/pnas.1914812116

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71396/
Editor:  Natl Acad Sciences
Formato:  application/pdf
Fonte:  Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (0027-8424) (Natl Acad Sciences), 2019-12 , Vol. 116 , N. 52 , P. 26474-26483
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

restricted use
Fechar
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional