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Performances of dead-end ultrafiltration of seawater: from the filtration and backwash efficiencies to the membrane fouling mechanisms
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masse, Anthony; Arab, Oumnia; Sechet, Veronique; Jaouen, Pascal; Pontie, Maxime; Sabiri, Nour-eddine; Plantier, Severine.
The present work investigates the fouling mechanisms of PVDF hollow fibre membrane (0.03 μm) during the dead end ultrafiltration at a fixed permeate flux (outside to inside configuration) of complex synthetic seawater composed by humic acids, alginic acids, inorganic particles and numerous salts at high concentrations. Short term ultrafiltration experiments at 100 L.h-1.m-2 show that the optimal specific filtered volume seems to be equal to 50 L.m-2. A residual fouling resistance equal to 2.1010 m-1 is added after each cycle of filtration during 8h of ultrafiltration at 100 L.h-1.m-2 and 50 L.m-2. Most of the fouling is reversible (80%). Organics are barely (15% of humic acids) retained by the membrane. Backwash efficiency drops during operation which...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Seawater; Ultrafiltration; Fouling membrane; Alginic acids; Humic acids.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00286/39716/38172.pdf