Consulta: creatorFacets:"Borghi-Silva,A."
Registros recuperados: 10
Data/hora: 03/06/2024 19:09:28

Effects of different levels of positive airway pressure on breathing pattern and heart rate variability after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Pantoni,C.B.F.; Di Thommazo,L.; Mendes,R.G.; Catai,A.M.; Luzzi,S.; Amaral Neto,O.; Borghi-Silva,A.
The application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) produces important hemodynamic alterations, which can influence breathing pattern (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of CPAP on postoperative BP and HRV after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery and the impact of CABG surgery on these variables. Eighteen patients undergoing CABG were evaluated postoperatively during spontaneous breathing (SB) and application of four levels of CPAP applied in random order: sham (3 cmH2O), 5 cmH2O, 8 cmH2O, and 12 cmH2O. HRV was analyzed in time and frequency domains and by nonlinear methods and BP was analyzed in different variables (breathing frequency, inspiratory tidal volume,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Continuous positive airway pressure; Cardiovascular system; Autonomic nervous system; Ventilation; Coronary artery bypass.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100006

Cardiorespiratory and metabolic determinants during moderate and high resistance exercise intensities until exhaustion using dynamic leg press: comparison with critical load
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Arakelian,V.M.; Goulart,C.L.; Mendes,R.G.; Caruso,F.C.; Baldissera,V.; Arena,R.; Borghi-Silva,A.
The objective of this study was to assess cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic responses during a commonly used dynamic leg press resistance exercise until exhaustion (TEx) at different intensities and compare with critical load (CL). This was a prospective, cross-sectional, controlled, and crossover study. Twelve healthy young men (23±2.5 years old) participated. The subjects carried out three bouts of resistance exercise in different percentages of 1 repetition maximum (60, 75, and 90% 1RM) until TEx. CL was obtained by means of hyperbolic model and linearization of the load-duration function. During all bout intensities, oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), ventilation (VE), and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) were obtained....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Load; Physiological; Muscle fatigue; Exercise; Cardiorespiratory.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001100613

Does the incremental shuttle walk test require maximal effort in young obese women?
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Jürgensen,S.P.; Trimer,R.; Di Thommazo-Luporini,L.; Dourado,V.Z.; Bonjorno-Junior,J.C.; Oliveira,C.R.; Arena,R.; Borghi-Silva,A.
Obesity is a chronic disease with a multifaceted treatment approach that includes nutritional counseling, structured exercise training, and increased daily physical activity. Increased body mass elicits higher cardiovascular, ventilatory and metabolic demands to varying degrees during exercise. With functional capacity assessment, this variability can be evaluated so individualized guidance for exercise training and daily physical activity can be provided. The aim of the present study was to compare cardiovascular, ventilatory and metabolic responses obtained during a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX) on a treadmill to responses obtained by the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) in obese women and to propose a peak oxygen consumption...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Incremental shuttle walk test; Exercise; Obesity.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000800703

Validation of the two-minute step test in obese with comorbibities and morbidly obese patients
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Ricci,P.A.; Cabiddu,R.; Jürgensen,S.P.; André,L.D.; Oliveira,C.R.; Di Thommazo-Luporini,L.; Ortega,F.P.; Borghi-Silva,A.
Cardiopulmonary fitness assessment is a valuable resource to obtain quantitative indicators of an individual's physical performance. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX), considered the gold standard test for this evaluation, is costly and difficult to be accessed by the general population. In order to make this evaluation more accessible, and to better reflect the performance of daily life activities, alternative tests were proposed. Morbidly obese patients present limitations that impair physical performance assessment and could benefit from a test of shorter duration, provided it is validated. This observational study aimed to validate the two-minute step test (2MST) as a tool to evaluate functional capacity (FC) in obese with comorbidities and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cardiopulmonary exercise test; Oxygen uptake; Obesity; Cardiorespiratory fitness.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000900605

Ultra-short-term heart rate variability during resistance exercise in the elderly
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Arêas,G.P.T.; Caruso,F.C.R.; Simões,R.P.; Castello-Simões,V.; Jaenisch,R.B.; Sato,T.O.; Cabiddu,R.; Mendes,R.; Arena,R.; Borghi-Silva,A.
Despite the appeal of ultra-short-term heart rate variability (HRV) methods of analysis applied in the clinical and research settings, the number of studies that have investigated HRV by analyzing R-R interval (RRi) recordings shorter than 5 min is still limited. Moreover, ultra-short-term HRV analysis has not been extensively validated during exercise and, currently, no indications exist for its applicability during resistance exercise. The aim of the present study was to compare ultra-short-term HRV analysis with standard short-term HRV analysis during low-intensity, dynamic, lower limb resistance exercise in healthy elderly subjects. Heart rate (HR) and RRi signals were collected from 9 healthy elderly men during discontinuous incremental resistance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Autonomic function; Older people; Leg press.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000600614

Cardiac autonomic modulation during progressive upper limb exercise by patients with coronary artery disease
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Machado,H.G.; Simões,R.P.; Mendes,R.G.; Castello,V.; Di Thommazo,L.; Almeida,L.B.; Lopes,S.L.B.; Catai,A.M.; Borghi-Silva,A.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavior of heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV) during different loads of resistance exercise (incline bench press) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and healthy sedentary controls. Ten healthy men (65 ± 1.2 years, control group, CG) and 10 men with clinically stable CAD (66 ± 2.4 years, CADG) were recruited. A discontinuous progressive protocol was applied with an initial load of 10% of the maximum load achieved in the 1RM (1 repetition maximum) with increases of 10% until 30% 1RM was reached, which was followed by subsequent increases of 5% 1RM until exhaustion. HRV was analyzed by linear and non-linear methods. There was a significant reduction in rMSSD (CG: 20 ± 2 to 11 ± 3 ms; CADG: 19...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dynamic resistance exercise; Coronary artery disease; Heart rate variability; Autonomic nervous system; Upper limb exercise.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001200012

L-carnitine as an ergogenic aid for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease submitted to whole-body and respiratory muscle training programs
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Borghi-Silva,A.; Baldissera,V.; Sampaio,L.M.M.; Pires-DiLorenzo,V.A.; Jamami,M.; Demonte,A.; Marchini,J.S.; Costa,D.
The effects of adding L-carnitine to a whole-body and respiratory training program were determined in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Sixteen COPD patients (66 ± 7 years) were randomly assigned to L-carnitine (CG) or placebo group (PG) that received either L-carnitine or saline solution (2 g/day, orally) for 6 weeks (forced expiratory volume on first second was 38 ± 16 and 36 ± 12%, respectively). Both groups participated in three weekly 30-min treadmill and threshold inspiratory muscle training sessions, with 3 sets of 10 loaded inspirations (40%) at maximal inspiratory pressure. Nutritional status, exercise tolerance on a treadmill and six-minute walking test, blood lactate, heart rate, blood pressure, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; L-carnitine; Exercise training; Respiratory muscle training; Blood lactate.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000400006

Spectral and symbolic analysis of the effect of gender and postural change on cardiac autonomic modulation in healthy elderly subjects
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Perseguini,N.M.; Takahashi,A.C.M.; Rebelatto,J.R.; Silva,E.; Borghi-Silva,A.; Porta,A.; Montano,N.; Catai,A.M.
The objective of this study was to use linear and non-linear methods to investigate cardiac autonomic modulation in healthy elderly men and women in response to a postural change from the supine to the standing position. Fourteen men (66.1 ± 3.5 years) and 10 women (65.3 ± 3.3 years) were evaluated. Beat-to-beat heart rate was recorded in the supine and standing positions. Heart rate variability was studied by spectral analysis, including both low (LFnu-cardiac sympathetic modulation (CSM) indicator) and high (HFnu-cardiac vagal modulation (CVM) indicator) frequencies in normalized units as well as the low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio. Symbolic analysis was performed using the following indexes: 0V% (CSM indicator), 1V% (CSM and CVM indicators),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Heart rate variability; Autonomic nervous system; Symbolic analysis; Spectral analysis; Elderly; Gender.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100005

Relationship between aerobic capacity and pelvic floor muscles function: a cross-sectional study
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Jürgensen,S.P.; Borghi-Silva,A.; Bastos,A.M.F.G.; Correia,G.N.; Pereira-Baldon,V.S.; Cabiddu,R.; Catai,A.M.; Driusso,P.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between aerobic capacity and pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function in adult women. Women aged 18 or over and without urinary dysfunction or other chronic diseases were eligible to participate. They completed the habitual physical activity (HPA) questionnaire, underwent a PFM functional evaluation by palpation and perineometry, and performed a submaximal (between 75 and 85% of maximum heart rate) cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) test to determine the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT). Forty-one women were included (35±16 years, 75% physically active, 17% very active, and 8% sedentary and 17% presented grade 1 PFM contraction, 31.8% grade 2, 26.8% grade 3, and 24.4% grade 4, according to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Functional capacity; Muscle strength; Women; Physical activity; Oxygen consumption.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001100613

Effects of high- and moderate-intensity exercise on central hemodynamic and oxygen uptake recovery kinetics in CHF-COPD overlap
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Mazzuco,A.; Souza,A.S.; Medeiros,W.M.; Sperandio,P.A.; Alencar,M.C.N.; Arbex,F.F.; Neder,J.A.; Borghi-Silva,A.
The oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics during onset of and recovery from exercise have been shown to provide valuable parameters regarding functional capacity of both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. To investigate the influence of comorbidity of COPD in patients with CHF with reduced ejection fraction on recovery from submaximal exercise, 9 CHF-COPD male patients and 10 age-, gender-, and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF)-matched CHF patients underwent constant-load exercise tests (CLET) at moderate and high loads. The V˙O2, heart rate (HR), and cardiac output (CO) recovery kinetics were determined for the monoexponential relationship between these variables and time. Within-group analysis showed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chronic heart failure; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Oxygen uptake; Heart rate; Recovery kinetics; Exercise test.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300602