Consulta: creatorFacets:"Claireaux, Guy"
Registros recuperados: 48
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 05:53:26

Food deprivation reduces social interest in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Aimon, Cassandre; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy.
Periods of food deprivation up to several months are common features for fishes and in such conditions, fitness will be determined by their capacity to maximize food encounter while minimizing predation risk. In this context, the propensity to take risk and the willingness to associate with conspecifics are particularly important as they contribute to alleviating the trade-off between predation avoidance and foraging efficiency. This study examined to what extent food deprivation modulates fish risk-taking and social behaviours, as well as the relationship between them. To address these issues juvenile European sea bass were either fed daily with a maintenance ration or food-deprived during 3 weeks. Risk-taking and sociability were assessed through...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Teleost fish; Exploratory activity; Sociability; Risk taking; Behavioural interaction.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58552/62391.pdf

Identification of Hypoxia-Regulated Genes in the Liver of Common Sole (Solea solea ) Fed Different Dietary Lipid Contents
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mazurais, David; Ferraresso, Serena; Gatta, Pier Paolo; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Severe, Armelle; Corporeau, Charlotte; Claireaux, Guy; Bargelloni, Luca; Zambonino, Jose-luis.
Coastal systems could be affected by hypoxic events brought about by global change. These areas are essential nursery habitats for several fish species including the common sole (Solea solea L.). Tolerance of fish to hypoxia depends on species and also on their physiological condition and nutritional status. Indeed, high dietary lipid content has been recently shown to negatively impact the resistance of sole to a severe hypoxic challenge. In order to study the molecular mechanisms involved in the early response to hypoxic stress, the present work examined the hepatic transcriptome in common sole fed diets with low and high lipid content, exposed to severe hypoxia. The activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was also investigated through the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Hypoxia; Nutrition; Liver; Transcriptome; AMPK.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28062/26474.pdf

Cardiac Molecular-Acclimation Mechanisms in Response to Swimming-Induced Exercise in Atlantic Salmon
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Castro, Vicente; Grisdale-helland, Barbara; Helland, Stale J.; Torgersen, Jacob; Kristensen, Torstein; Claireaux, Guy; Farrell, Anthony P.; Takle, Harald.
Cardiac muscle is a principal target organ for exercise-induced acclimation mechanisms in fish and mammals, given that sustained aerobic exercise training improves cardiac output. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying such cardiac acclimation have been scarcely investigated in teleosts. Consequently, we studied mechanisms related to cardiac growth, contractility, vascularization, energy metabolism and myokine production in Atlantic salmon pre-smolts resulting from 10 weeks exercise-training at three different swimming intensities: 0.32 (control), 0.65 (medium intensity) and 1.31 (high intensity) body lengths s(-1). Cardiac responses were characterized using growth, immunofluorescence and qPCR analysis of a large number of target genes encoding proteins...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00127/23825/21745.pdf

Effects of oil exposure and dispersant use upon environmental adaptation performance and fitness in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Theron, Michael; Prineau, Michel; Dussauze, Matthieu; Merlin, Francois Xavier; Le Floch, Stephane.
The worldwide increasing recourse to chemical dispersants to deal with oil spills in marine coastal ecosystems is a controversial issue. Yet, there exists no adequate methodology that can provide reliable predictions of how oil and dispersant-treated oil can affect relevant organism or population-level performance. The primary objective of the present study was to examine and compare the effects of exposure to untreated oil (weathered Arabian light crude oil), chemically dispersed oil (Finasol, TOTAL-Fluides) or dispersant alone, upon the ability of fish for environmental adaptation. To reach that goal, we implemented high-throughput, non-lethal challenge tests to estimate individual hypoxia and heat tolerance as surrogate measures of their capacity to...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oil-spill; Dispersant; Fish; Temperature; Hypoxia; Survival; Growth; Environmental adaptation ability; Darwinian fitness.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24831/23045.pdf

Hypoxia tolerance of common sole juveniles depends on dietary regime and temperature at the larval stage: evidence for environmental conditioning
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Zambonino, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy; Ernande, Bruno; Quazuguel, Patrick; Severe, Armelle; Huelvan, Christine; Mazurais, David.
An individual's environmental history may have delayed effects on its physiology and life history at later stages in life because of irreversible plastic responses of early ontogenesis to environmental conditions. We chose a marine fish, the common sole, as a model species to study these effects, because it inhabits shallow marine areas highly exposed to environmental changes. We tested whether temperature and trophic conditions experienced during the larval stage had delayed effects on life-history traits and resistance to hypoxia at the juvenile stage. We thus examined the combined effect of global warming and hypoxia in coastal waters, which are potential stressors to many estuarine and coastal marine fishes. Elevated temperature and better trophic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Environmental programming; Climate change; Hypoxia; Nutrition.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00127/23858/21810.pdf

Linking environmental variability and fish performance: integration through the concept of scope for activity
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Lefrancois, Christel.
Investigating the biological mechanisms linking environmental variability to fish production systems requires the disentangling of the interactions between habitat, environmental adaptation and fitness. Since the number of environmental variables and regulatory processes is large, straightening out the environmental influences on fish performance is intractable unless the mechanistic analysis of the 'fish-milieu' system is preceded by an understanding of the properties of that system. While revisiting the key points in our currently poorly integrated understanding of fish ecophysiology, we have highlighted the explanatory potential contained within Fry's ( Fry 1947 Univ. Toronto Stud. Biol. Ser. 55, 1 - 62) concept of metabolic scope and categorization of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Environmental adaptation; Environmental conditions; Scope for metabolic activity.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3306.pdf

Effects of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons upon the metabolism of the common sole Solea solea
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Davoodi, Fariba; Claireaux, Guy.
On December 12th, 1999, the oil tanker Erika sank off the southern coast of Brittany (France), releasing 20 000–30 000 tons of heavy oil in the open sea. Among the affected coastal habitats were important nurseries for numerous flatfish species and particularly for the common sole, Solea solea. To investigate the potential impact of the spill on this economically significant resource, we employed Fry's concept of metabolic scope for activity to assess the deleterious effect of fuel exposure on the functional integrity of juvenile sole. Fish were captured from uncontaminated areas and experimentally exposed to contamination conditions mimicking those encountered during the weeks that followed the Erika spill. Using respirometry techniques we measured basal...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Environmental adaptation; Metabolism; Fuel exposure; Erika oil spill.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2798.pdf

Relationships among Traits of Aerobic and Anaerobic Swimming Performance in Individual European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Marras, Stefano; Killen, Shaun S.; Domenici, Paolo; Claireaux, Guy; Mckenzie, David.
Teleost fishes exhibit wide and temporally stable inter-individual variation in a suite of aerobic and anaerobic locomotor traits. One mechanism that could allow such variation to persist within populations is the presence of tradeoffs between aerobic and anaerobic performance, such that individuals with a high capacity for one type of performance have a reduced capacity for the other. We investigated this possibility in European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax, each measured for a battery of indicators of maximum locomotor performance. Aerobic traits comprised active metabolic rate, aerobic scope for activity, maximum aerobic swimming speed, and stride length, using a constant acceleration test. Anaerobic traits comprised maximum speed during an escape...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00163/27444/25665.pdf

Linking swimming performance, cardiac pumping ability and cardiac anatomy in rainbow trout
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Mckenzie, David; Genge, A; Chatelier, Aurelien; Aubin, Joel; Farrell, Anthony.
We exploited the inherent individual diversity in swimming performance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to investigate the hypothesis that maximum cardiac performance is linked to active metabolic rate (AMR) and critical swimming speed (U-crit). Six hundred juveniles (body mass similar to 150 g) were screened using a swimming challenge of 1.2 m s(-1) to identify 'poor swimmers' and 'good swimmers', i.e. the first and last 60 fish to fatigue, respectively. These 120 fish were individually tagged and then reared in common tanks for 9 months, where they grew at similar rates and achieved a similar body mass of approximately 1100 g. Critical swimming speed (U-crit) was then measured individually in tunnel respirometers, with simultaneous recordings of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cardiac anatomy; Cardiac rythm; Swimming activity; Trout.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-420.pdf

Effects of warming rate, acclimation temperature and ontogeny on the critical thermal maximum of temperate marine fish larvae
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Moyano, Marta; Candebat, Caroline; Ruhbaum, Yannick; Alvarez-fernandez, Santiago; Claireaux, Guy; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Peck, Myron A.
Most of the thermal tolerance studies on fish have been performed on juveniles and adults, whereas limited information is available for larvae, a stage which may have a particularly narrow range in tolerable temperatures. Moreover, previous studies on thermal limits for marine and freshwater fish larvae (53 studies reviewed here) applied a wide range of methodologies (e.g. the static or dynamic method, different exposure times), making it challenging to compare across taxa. We measured the Critical Thermal Maximum (CTmax) of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) and European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae using the dynamic method (ramping assay) and assessed the effect of warming rate (0.5 to 9°C h-1) and acclimation temperature. The larvae of herring...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50590/51282.pdf

Link between exposure of fish (Solea solea) to PAHs and metabolites: Application to the "Erika" oil spill
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Budzinski, Hélène; Mazeas, Olivier; Tronczynski, Jacek; Desaunay, Yves; Bocquene, Gilles; Claireaux, Guy.
An analytical method consisting in enzymatic deconjugation, solid phase extraction and purification, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis after derivatization was used in this study to quantify Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolites in the bile of fish. The method has been applied in a laboratory experiment studying the fate of pyrene in basin containing soles. This study has allowed the identification of 1-hydroxypyrene as the single metabolite in bile after enzymatic deconjugation. In a second time, 1-hydroxypyrene has been used as a biomarker of exposure in the case of the "Erika" oil spill. This biomonitoring was successful in demonstrating the exposure of juvenile soles to PAHs present in the "Erika" fuel oil.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Gas chromatography mass spectrometry; Fish; PAH metabolites.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-404.pdf

Biorheological properties of intertidal organic fluff on mud flats and its modification of gill ventilation in buried sole Solea solea
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Jenkinson, Ian; Claireaux, Guy; Gentien, Patrick.
Intertidal mudflats are important nursery grounds for juveniles of many fish species. However, they are being used increasingly to farm bivalve molluscs, which produce large amounts of organic "fluff", overlying the mud. Fish such as sole, Solea solea, hide in this fluff from potential predators, but the energy consumed by respiring the fluff may be high due to its biorheological properties. We developed an ichthyoviscometer. It incorporates a freshly killed fish as a viscometer, and we developed it to measure the rheological properties of fluids and suspensions, including fluff, at scales encompassing those in gill ventilation. We have shown that the rheological behaviour of fluff is close to that of a gel with a yield stress strongly dependent on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Organic matter; Gill ventilation; Biorheology; Organic fluff; Mud flats.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2219.pdf

Effects of dispersant treated oil upon exploratory behaviour in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Aimon, Cassandre; Lebigre, Christophe; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy.
Accidental spills are pervasive pollution in aquatic ecosystems. Resorting to chemical dispersant is one of the most implemented strategies in response to oil spills, but it results in an increase in the bio-availability of oil compounds known to disturb fish neurosensory capacities and hence fish habitat use. While it has become well established that acute oil exposure can cause a range of physiological defects, sub-lethal consequences on animal behaviour have only received recent attention. Here we investigated the effect of an exposure to a 62 h- dispersant treated oil on the exploration tendency (exploratory activity, and avoidance of unfamiliar open areas) of juvenile European sea bass. Three different concentrations of chemically dispersed oil were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Oil spill; Teleost fish; Exploration; Open field test; European sea bass.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77020/78290.pdf

Influence of water temperature and oxygenation on the aerobic metabolic scope of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Webber, D; Lagardere, Jean-paul; Kerr, S.
Environmental influences (temperature and oxygenation) on cod metabolism and their impact on the ecology of this species were investigated. Limiting oxygen concentration curves (O-2 level ranging between 15 and 100% air saturation) were established at 2, 5 and 10 degreesC. The standard metabolic rate (SMR), the maximum metabolic rate and the metabolic score were then modelled as functions of temperature and/or oxygen saturation. The mean SMR at 2, 5 and 10 degreesC were 19.8 +/- 4.9, 30.8 +/- 6.1 and 54.3 +/- 4.1 mg O-2 h(-1) kg(-1). respectively. Between 2 and 5 degreesC, the active metabolic rate of cod almost doubled from 65 to 120 mg O-2 h(-1) kg(-1), to reach 177 mg O-2 h(-1) kg(-1) at 10 degreesC. In terms of metabolic scope (MS), the temperature...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oxygen; Temperature; Physiological ecology; Metabolism; Atlantic cod.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-428.pdf

Combined effects of ocean acidification and temperature on larval and juvenile growth, development and swimming performance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cominassi, Louise; Moyano, Marta; Claireaux, Guy; Howald, Sarah; Mark, Felix C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Peck, Myron A.
Ocean acidification and ocean warming (OAW) are simultaneously occurring and could pose ecological challenges to marine life, particularly early life stages of fish that, although they are internal calcifiers, may have poorly developed acid-base regulation. This study assessed the effect of projected OAW on key fitness traits (growth, development and swimming ability) in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae and juveniles. Starting at 2 days post-hatch (dph), larvae were exposed to one of three levels of PCO2 (650, 1150, 1700 μatm; pH 8.0, 7.8, 7.6) at either a cold (15°C) or warm (20°C) temperature. Growth rate, development stage and critical swimming speed (Ucrit) were repeatedly measured as sea bass grew from 0.6 to ~10.0 (cold) or ~14.0...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66785.pdf

Do environmental conditions (temperature and food composition) affect otolith shape during fish early-juvenile phase? An experimental approach applied to European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mahé, Kelig; Gourtay, Clemence; Bled--defruit, Geoffrey; Chantre, Celina; De Pontual, Helene; Amara, Rachid; Claireaux, Guy; Audet, C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Ernande, Bruno.
Otolith shape is an efficient tool for fish stock discrimination. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the environmental parameters that could influence otolith morphogenesis and growth. Current global ocean warming negatively affects the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA and DHA) by phytoplankton and thus their availability in marine food webs. As EPA and DHA are essential nutrients for most fish species, their deficiency could affect many aspects of fish physiology, notably otolith morphogenesis. The goal of this study was to assess experimentally the combined influences of temperature (T) and dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content on European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) otolith morphogenesis during early life stages. 300...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Otolith shape; Temperature effect; Elliptic Fourier descriptors; Multivariate mixed-effects models; Directional asymmetry.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70054/68017.pdf

Intraspecific individual variation of temperature tolerance associated with oxygen demand in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ozolina, Karlina; Shiels, Holly A.; Ollivier, Helene; Claireaux, Guy.
The European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is an economically important fish native to the Mediterranean and Northern Atlantic. Its complex life cycle involves many migrations through temperature gradients that affect the energetic demands of swimming. Previous studies have shown large intraspecific variation in swimming performance and temperature tolerance, which could include deleterious and advantageous traits under the evolutionary pressure of climate change. However, little is known of the underlying determinants of this individual variation. We investigated individual variation in temperature tolerance in 30 sea bass by exposing them to a warm temperature challenge test. The eight most temperature-tolerant and eight most temperature-sensitive fish...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aerobic scope; Climate change; Fish; Heart; Individual variability; Swimming.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44827/44369.pdf

Will global warming affect the functional need for essential fatty acids in juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)? A first overview of the consequences of lower availability of nutritional fatty acids on growth performance
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Gourtay, Clemence; Chabot, Denis; Audet, Celine; Le Delliou, Herve; Quazuguel, Patrick; Claireaux, Guy; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
Global climate changes have led to a depletion in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) in marine phytoplankton that—with food web transfers—could negatively impact fish performance. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a reduction in the dietary availability of n-3 PUFA on growth performance, organ allometry, and fatty acid composition in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) raised at two different temperatures: 15 °C (natural conditions) and 20 °C (global warming scenario). Fish were fed for 5 months with two isoenergetic and isoproteic diets: a reference diet (RD; 1.65% n-3 PUFA on a dry matter basis, DM) used as a proxy of trophic networks where n-3 PUFA were plentiful, and a lower n-3 PUFA diet (LD; 0.73% n-3 PUFA on...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56543/58335.pdf

Context dependency of trait repeatability and its relevance for management and conservation of fish populations
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Killen, S. S.; Adriaenssens, B.; Marras, S.; Claireaux, Guy; Cooke, S. J.
Repeatability of behavioural and physiological traits is increasingly a focus for animal researchers, for which fish have become important models. Almost all of this work has been done in the context of evolutionary ecology, with few explicit attempts to apply repeatability and context dependency of trait variation toward understanding conservation-related issues. Here, we review work examining the degree to which repeatability of traits (such as boldness, swimming performance, metabolic rate and stress responsiveness) is context dependent. We review methods for quantifying repeatability (distinguishing between within-context and across-context repeatability) and confounding factors that may be especially problematic when attempting to measure...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Intraclass correlation; Personality; Phenotypic plasticity; Reaction norm; Temperature.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44823/44372.pdf

The development of contemporary European sea bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax) is not affected by projected ocean acidification scenarios
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Crespel, Amelie; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Koumoundouros, George; Fragkoulis, Stefanos; Quazuguel, Patrick; Huelvan, Christine; Madec, Lauriane; Servili, Arianna; Claireaux, Guy.
Ocean acidification is a recognized consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in the atmosphere. Despite its threat to marine ecosystems, little is presently known about the capacity for fish to respond efficiently to this acidification. In adult fish, acid-base regulatory capacities are believed to be relatively competent to respond to hypercapnic conditions. However, fish in early life stage could be particularly sensitive to environmental factors as organs and important physiological functions become progressively operational during this period. In this study, the response of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae reared under three ocean acidification scenarios, i.e., control (present condition, P-CO2 = 590 mu atm, pH total =...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50448/51181.pdf

Aerobic capacities and swimming performance of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) under ocean acidification and warming conditions
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Kunz, Kristina Lore; Claireaux, Guy; Poertner, Hans-otto; Knust, Rainer; Mark, Felix Christopher.
Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is an important prey species in the Arctic ecosystem, yet its habitat is changing rapidly: climate change, through rising seawater temperatures and CO2 concentrations, is projected to be most pronounced in Arctic waters. This study aimed to investigate the influence of ocean acidification and warming on maximum performance parameters of B. saida as indicators for the species' acclimation capacities under environmental conditions projected for the end of this century. After 4 months at four acclimation temperatures (0, 3, 6, 8 degrees C) each combined with two P-CO2 levels (390 and 1170 mu atm), aerobic capacities and swimming performance of B. saida were recorded following a U-crit protocol. At both CO2 levels, standard...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Gadids; Arctic cod; Hypercapnia; RCP8.5; Aerobic scope.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58121/60547.pdf

Calcium response of KCl-excited populations of ventricular myocytes from the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): a promising approach to integrate cell-to-cell heterogeneity in studying the cellular basis of fish cardiac performance
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ollivier, Helene; Marchant, James; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Servili, Arianna; Claireaux, Guy.
Climate change challenges the capacity of fishes to thrive in their habitat. However, through phenotypic diversity, they demonstrate remarkable resilience to deteriorating conditions. In fish populations, inter-individual variation in a number of fitness-determining physiological traits, including cardiac performance, is classically observed. Information about the cellular bases of inter-individual variability in cardiac performance is scarce including the possible contribution of excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. This study aimed at providing insight into EC coupling-related Ca2+ response and thermal plasticity in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). A cell population approach was used to lay the methodological basis for identifying the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sea bass; Myocyte populations; Calcium signaling; Cardiac plasticity; Inter-individual variability.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39412/37904.pdf

Influence of crude oil exposure on cardiac function and thermal tolerance of juvenile rainbow trout and European sea bass
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Anttila, Katja; Mauduit, Florian; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy; Nikinmaa, Mikko.
Oil spills pose a threat to aquatic organisms. However, the physiological effects of crude oil on cardiac function and on thermal tolerance of juvenile fish are still poorly understood. Consequently, in this paper, we will present results of two separate experiments where we exposed juvenile rainbow trout and European sea bass to crude oil and made cardiac thermal tolerances and maximum heart rate (fHmax) measurements after 1 week (rainbow trout) and 6-month recovery (sea bass). In both species, the fHmax was lower in crude oil-exposed fish than in the control ones at temperatures below the optimum but this difference disappeared at higher temperatures. More importantly, the oil-exposed fish had significantly higher Arrhenius break point temperature for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Arrhenius break point temperature; Critical thermalmaximum; CTMAX; Fish; Heart rate; Oil spill; PAH.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50271/50970.pdf

Cardiac preload and venous return in swimming sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Sandblom, Erik; Farrell, Anthony; Altimiras, Jordi; Axelsson, Michael; Claireaux, Guy.
Cardiac preload (central venous; pressure, Pcv), mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP), dorsal aortic blood pressure (P-DA) and relative cardiac output (Q) were measured in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at rest and while swimming at 1 and 2 BL s(-1). MCFP, an index of venous capacitance and the upstream venous pressure driving the return of venous blood to the heart, was measured as the plateau in Pcv during ventral aortic occlusion. Compared with resting values, swimming at 1 and 2BL s(-1) increased Q (by 15 +/- 1.5 and 38 +/- 6.5%, respectively), Pcv (from 0.11 +/- 0.01 kPa to 0.12 +/- 0.01 and 0.16 +/- 0.02 kPa, respectively), MCFP (from 0.27 +/- 0.02 kPa to 0.31 +/- 0.02 and 0.40 +/- 0.04 kPa, respectively) and the calculated pressure gradient for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Blood pressure; Cardiac rythm; Swimming aquaculture; Sea bass.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-421.pdf

Reflex cardioventilatory responses to hypoxia in the flathead gray mullet (Mugil cephalus) and their behavioral modulation by perceived threat of predation and water turbidity
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Shingles, A; Mckenzie, David; Claireaux, Guy; Domenici, P.
In hypoxia, gray mullet surface to ventilate well-oxygenated water in contact with air, an adaptive response known as aquatic surface respiration (ASR). Reflex control of ASR and its behavioral modulation by perceived threat of aerial predation and turbid water were studied on mullet in a partly sheltered aquarium with free surface access. Injections of sodium cyanide (NaCN) into either the bloodstream ( internal) or ventilatory water stream ( external) revealed that ASR, hypoxic bradycardia, and branchial hyperventilation were stimulated by chemoreceptors sensitive to both systemic and water O-2 levels. Sight of a model avian predator elicited bradycardia and hypoventilation, a fear response that inhibited reflex hyperventilation following external NaCN....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oxygen; Channel Catfish; Neotropical Fish; Cardiorespiratory Reflexes; Air Breathing Fish; Tambaqui Colossoma Macropomum; Salmon Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha; Aquatic Surface Respiration.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-637.pdf

Trade-off between thermal sensitivity, hypoxia tolerance and growth in fish
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Roze, Thomas; Christen, Felix; Amerand, Aline; Claireaux, Guy.
One outcome of contemporary climate trends is that the involvement of hypoxia and heat tolerance in determining individual fitness will increase in many fish populations. Large fish are believed to be more tolerant to hypoxia than small fish (Nilsson and Ostlund-Nilsson, 2008) whereas thermal sensitivity is thought to decrease with body size (Clark et al., 2008). To better understand the bases of inter-individual variation in environmental adaptation performance, the current study examined hypoxia and heat tolerance in a fast growing (FGS; 288.3 +/- 14.4 g, 26.04 +/- 0.49 cm) and a slow growing (SGS; 119.95 +/- 6.41 g; 20.98 +/- 0.41 cm) strain of 1-year old rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). This examination was conducted using two standardized...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Hypoxia; Temperature; Trade-off; Growth; Body size.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24104/22371.pdf

Hypoxic episode during the larval period has long-term effects on European sea bass juveniles (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Claireaux, Guy; Quazuguel, Patrick; Madec, Lauriane; Ferraresso, Serena; Severe, Armelle; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David.
Hypoxia episodes have been generally studied over the last decade for their lethal consequences in coastal areas, which are nurseries for several fish species. The possible long-lasting effects of non-lethal hypoxia exposures at larval stage are, however, poorly documented. We investigated the long-lasting phenotypic impact of an experimental exposure to moderate hypoxia (40 % air saturation) between 30 and 38 days post-hatching in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). At the juvenile stage, our data indicate that this early hypoxia exposure impacted on juvenile growth rate but not on hypoxia tolerance. Growth depression was associated with a regulation of metabolism as suggested by a decrease in blood glycaemia, a decreased hepatic expression of the...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36517/36676.pdf

Acceleration Performance of Individual European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax Measured with a Sprint Performance Chamber: Comparison with High-Speed Cinematography and Correlates with Ecological Performance
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandamm, Joshua P.; Marras, Stefano; Claireaux, Guy; Handelsmank, Corey A.; Nelson, Jay A.
Locomotor performance can influence the ecological and evolutionary success of a species. For fish, favorable outcomes of predator-prey encounters are often presumably due to robust acceleration ability. Although escape-response or "fast-start" studies utilizing high-speed cinematography are prevalent, little is known about the contribution of relative acceleration performance to ecological or evolutionary success in a species. This dearth of knowledge may be due to the time-consuming nature of analyzing film, which imposes a practical limit on sample sizes. Herein, we present a high-throughput potential alternative for measuring fish acceleration performance using a sprint performance chamber (SPC). The acceleration performance of a large number of...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22046/19773.pdf

Quantitative genetic variation for post-stress cortisol and swimming performance in growth-selected and control populations of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Porte, J. D.; Auperin, B.; Dupont-nivet, M.; Vergnet, Alain; Valotaire, C.; Claireaux, Guy; Prunet, P.; Chatain, Beatrice.
Sea bass is a major species in Mediterranean aquaculture, and is now being subject to selective breeding programs for faster growth. In terrestrial species, it was demonstrated that fast growth may be linked to a correlated degradation of fitness traits. In this experiment, we evaluated 600 young sea bass from a factorial mating of 76 sires and 13 dams. The sires were from four genetic groups, wild (W), domesticated (D), and selected for growth (2 groups, M and P). The 600 offspring were submitted to two acute confinement stress challenges at 6 weeks intervals, and plasma cortisol at one hour post stress was measured. The same fish were also submitted to two swimming challenges at a 5 days interval, where the maximum sustained swimming speed (Umax) of each...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Selective breeding; Stress response; Maximum sustained swimming speed; Heritability; Correlated response.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41955/41218.pdf

La sélection pour la vitesse de croissance a-t-elle un impact sur la tolérance au stress et la capacité de nage chez le bar ?
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Porte, Jean-denis; Auperin, Benoît; Dupont Nivet, Mathilde; Vergnet, Alain; Valotaire, Claudiane; Claireaux, Guy; Prunet, Patrick; Chatain, Beatrice.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00099/20976/18598.pdf

Assessing chronic fish health: An application to a case of an acute exposure to chemically treated crude oil
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mauduit, Florian; Domenici, P.; Farrell, A. P.; Lacroix, C.; Le Floch, S.; Lemaire, P.; Nicolas-kopec, A.; Whittington, M.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy.
Human alteration of marine ecosystems is substantial and growing. Yet, no adequate methodology exists that provides reliable predictions of how environmental degradation will affect these ecosystems at a relevant level of biological organization. The primary objective of this study was to develop a methodology to evaluate a fish’s capacity to face a well-established environmental challenge, an exposure to chemically dispersed oil, and characterize the long-term consequences. Therefore, we applied high-throughput, non-lethal challenge tests to assess hypoxia tolerance, temperature susceptibility and maximal swimming speed as proxies for a fish’s functional integrity. These whole animal challenge tests were implemented before (1 month) and after (1 month)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Oil spill; Dispersant; Biomarkers; Physiological integrity; Ecological performance; Temperature; Hypoxia; Swimming; Growth.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45828/45916.pdf

Domestication compromises athleticism and respiratory plasticity in response to aerobic exercise training in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Zhang, Yangfan; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Anttila, Katja; Mauduit, Florian; Jorgensen, Sven Martin; Kristensen, Torstein; Claireaux, Guy; Takle, Harald; Farrell, Anthony P.
Commercially selective breeding of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) primarily for rapid growth may compromise cardiorespiratory robustness and its related phenotypes. Therefore, a suite of respiratory indices was used to evaluate aerobic capacity and hypoxia tolerance to test the hypothesis that exercise training can improve the athletic robustness in both domesticated and wild strains of Atlantic salmon, but with the domesticated strain having a less cardiorespiratory plasticity and a lower athletic robustness than the wild strain. We also tested a second hypothesis that a constant acceleration screening protocol should segregate fish according to athletic robustness based on their swimming ability. These hypotheses were tested with parr from Bolaks...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Athletic robustness; Atlantic salmon; Domestication; Exercise training; Hypoxia tolerance; Respiratory performance.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44518/44214.pdf

Avoidance threshold to oil water soluble fraction by a juvenile marine teleost fish
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Queau, Pierre; Marras, Stefano; Le Floch, Stephane; Farrell, Anthony P.; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Lemaire, Philippe; Domenici, Paolo.
When oil spills occur, behavior is the first line of defense for a fish to avoid being contaminated. Here, we determined the avoidance threshold of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of oil using a dual flow choice box. Our experiment revealed that a plume of 20%-diluted WSF (total PAH concentration: 8.54 μg L-1) triggered a significant avoidance response that was detected within 7.5 minutes of introducing WSF-contaminated water in the experimental set-up. However, the ecological relevance of seabass capacity to detect and avoid WSF remains to be established. In the short term, such response is indeed liable to reduce sea bass contact time with oil-contaminated water and thus preserve their functional integrity....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish; Oil; Behavior; Avoidance reaction; Water-soluble fraction.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51899/52522.pdf

Sprint swimming performance of juvenile European sea bass
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Nelson, J; Claireaux, Guy.
Despite its potential for determining animal success in a variety of ecologically important situations, very little is known about the sprint swimming performance of fishes. To evaluate whether selection on sprint swimming performance occurs in the wild, one must first demonstrate measurable and reproducible variation of sprint performance. In this study, we employ a computer-controlled laser detection system to study the sprint performance of 75 juvenile European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax raised under uniform conditions in the laboratory. This percichthyid is a prized sport and food fish in Europe and similar ecologically to the North American striped bass Morone saxatilis. Individual European sea bass were subjected to endurance swimming performance...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchux labrax; Juveniles; Computer laser detection; Endurance; Metabolism; Swimming performance; Fish.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-887.pdf

Future ocean warming may prove beneficial for the northern population of European seabass, but ocean acidification will not
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Howald, Sarah; Cominassi, Louise; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Claireaux, Guy; Mark, Felix C.
The world's oceans are acidifying and warming as a result of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The thermal tolerance of fish greatly depends on the cardiovascular ability to supply the tissues with oxygen. The highly oxygen-dependent heart mitochondria thus might play a key role in shaping an organism's tolerance to temperature. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of acute and chronic warming on the respiratory capacity of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) heart mitochondria. We hypothesized that acute warming would impair mitochondrial respiratory capacity, but be compensated for by life-time conditioning. Increasing PCO2 may additionally cause shifts in metabolic pathways by inhibiting several enzymes of the cellular...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial respiration; Developmental acclimation; Temperate teleost; Heart.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70446/68556.pdf

Influence of ambient oxygenation and temperature on metabolic scope and scope for heart rate in the common sole Solea solea
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Lefrancois, Christelle; Claireaux, Guy.
The objective of this study was to quantify the constraints exerted by temperature and oxygenation on both metabolic scope and scope for heart rate of the common sole Solea solea. We exposed sole to a large range of temperature and oxygenation conditions and a modelling procedure was implemented to describe metabolic and cardiac responses. Standard metabolic rate (SMR) rose exponentially from 4 to 24degreesC, whereas active metabolic rate (AMR) increased from 55.4 to 159.2 mgO(2) kg(-1) h(-1) between 4 and 19.7degreesC, and then dropped to 129.9 mgO(2) kg(-1) h(-1) at 24degreesC. In parallel, optimal temperature for maximising metabolic scope, defined as the difference between AMR and SMR, was estimated to 18.8degreesC. Active heart rates increased...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Metabolic scope; Heart rate; Biological performance; Temperature; Oxygen; Common sole.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10690/7594.pdf

Assessing the long-term effect of exposure to dispersant-treated oil on fish health using hypoxia tolerance and temperature susceptibility as ecologically relevant biomarkers
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mauduit, Florian; Farrell, Anthony P.; Domenici, Paolo; Lacroix, Camille; Le Floch, Stephane; Lemaire, Pphilippe; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Whittington, Mark; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy.
Consequences of exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), toxic components of crude oil, on fish has been widely documented due to their ecological and economical importance. However, although forming a valuable and consistent body of knowledge, use of these data in spill response is limited. Objective of the present study was thus to facilitate the translation of published data into information of operational value. For this, we investigated the dose‐response relationship between dispersant‐treated oil exposure and ecologically‐relevant consequences by combining laboratory and field experiments. Effects were examined over almost a year using juveniles of the slow growing, commercially important European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Moreover, a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oil spills; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Fish indices; Hypoxia; Temperature.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56679/58438.pdf

Effect of exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons upon cardio-respiratory function in the common sole (Solea solea)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Davoodi, Fariba.
The long term consequences of oil exposure upon marine populations are still poorly evaluated. One particular missing piece of information relates to the link between oil exposure, individuals' ability to face environmental contingencies and populations' production and dynamics. In that context, the present paper investigates the impact of oil exposure upon fish cardio-respiratory performance, this performance being viewed as a key determinant of individual fitness. Experimental conditions replicated the contamination conditions observed during the weeks that immediately followed the Erika oil spill (west coast of France; December 1999). Sole (Solea solea), were exposed to number-2 oil for 5 days and were then challenged with an acute rise in temperature...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Petroleum hydrocarbons; Temperature; Oxygen consumption; Cardiac performance; Environmental adaptation; Solea solea.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11765/9272.pdf

Effects of water viscosity upon ventilation and metabolism of a flatfish, the common sole Solea solea (L.)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Couturier, Christine; Rouault, Alice; Mckenzie, David; Galois, Robert; Robert, Serge; Joassard, Lucette; Claireaux, Guy.
The French Atlantic coast contains large highly productive intertidal mudflats that are colonised by juveniles of numerous flatfish species, including the common sole (Solea solea, L.). These ecosystems are also heavily exploited by the shellfish farming industry. Intensive bivalve culture is associated with substantial biodeposition (1-6 t-dw ha(-1) day(-1)), which directly or indirectly contributes to increase exopolysaccharide (EPS) concentrations at the interface between water column and seabed. EPS are long-chain molecules organised into colloids, which influence rheological properties of water, particularly viscosity. Increased water viscosity had consequences for ventilatory activity of juvenile flatfish, whereby the minimal pressure required to...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: EPS; Hypoxia; Metabolism; Water viscosity; Biodeposition; Solea solea.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2801.pdf

Exposure to chronic moderate hypoxia impacts physiological and developmental traits of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Claireaux, Guy; Quazuguel, Patrick; Huelvan, Christine; Corporeau, Charlotte; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
Since European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae occurred in coastal and estuarine waters at early life stages, they are likely to be exposed to reduced dissolved oxygen waters at a sensitive developmental stage. However, the effects of hypoxia at larval stage, which depend in part on fish species, remain very poorly documented in European sea bass. In the present study, the impacts of an experimental exposure to a chronic moderate hypoxia (40 % air saturation) between 30 and 38 days post-hatching on the physiological and developmental traits of European sea bass larvae were assessed. This study was based on the investigation of survival and growth rates, parameters related to energy metabolism [Citrate Synthase (CS) and Cytochrome-c Oxidase (COX)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Fish larvae; Energy metabolism; Maturation.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36433/35005.pdf

Food availability modulates the combined effects of ocean acidification and warming on fish growth
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cominassi, Louise; Moyano, Marta; Claireaux, Guy; Howald, Sarah; Mark, Felix C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
When organisms are unable to feed ad libitum they may be more susceptible to negative effects of environmental stressors such as ocean acidification and warming (OAW). We reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at 15 or 20 °C and at ambient or high PCO2 (650 versus 1750 µatm PCO2; pH = 8.1 or 7.6) at ad libitum feeding and observed no discernible effect of PCO2 on the size-at-age of juveniles after 277 (20 °C) and 367 (15 °C) days. Feeding trials were then conducted including a restricted ration (25% ad libitum). At 15 °C, growth rate increased with ration but was unaffected by PCO2. At 20 °C, acidification and warming acted antagonistically and low feeding level enhanced PCO2 effects. Differences in growth were not merely a consequence of lower food intake...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72074/70784.pdf

Influence of oil exposure on the physiology and ecology of the common sole Solea solea: Experimental and field approaches
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Claireaux, Guy; Desaunay, Yves; Akcha, Farida; Auperin, Benoît; Bocquene, Gilles; Budzinski, Hélène; Cravedi, Jean-pierre; Davoodi, Fariba; Galois, Robert; Gilliers, Camille; Goanvec, Christelle; Guerault, Daniel; Imbert, Nathalie; Mazeas, Olivier; Nonnotte, Guy; Nonnotte, Liliane; Prunet, Patrick; Sebert, Philippe; Vettier, Aurélie.
Evaluating the ecological impact of an oil spill is a complex issue requiring coherently articulated examination of the sequence of interactions that link the cell, where contaminants exert their effects, to the ecosystem, where interactions with human activities arise. This sequence of interactions traverses the frontiers between scientific disciplines (chemistry, toxicology, physiology, and fisheries ecology). Using the common sole (Solea solea L.) as a model species for the coastal habitats polluted by the "Erika" oil spill, our research project attempted to define indices of functional integrity that characterised the consequences of fuel exposure at the different biological levels. The coupling of field observations with experimental laboratory work...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Physiological ecology; Common sole; Complex system approach; Oil spill.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-405.pdf

An early-life hypoxia event has a long-term impact on protein digestion and growth in European sea bass juvenile.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Dubuc, Alexia; Queau, Pierre; Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Servili, Arianna; Cahu, Chantal; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Huelvan, Christine; Claireaux, Guy.
Ocean warming, eutrophication and consequent decrease in oxygen lead to smaller average fish size. Although such responses are well-known in an evolutionary context, involving multiple generations, it appears to be incompatible with current rapid environmental change. Rather, phenotypic plasticity could provide a means for marine fish to cope with rapid environmental changes. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying plastic responses to environmental conditions that favour small phenotypes.  Our aim was to investigate how and why European sea bass that had experienced a short episode of moderate hypoxia during their larval stage subsequently exhibited a growth depression at the juvenile stage compared to the control group.  We examined...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Digestive enzymes; Dicentrarchus labrax; Growth; Hypoxia; Respirometry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48407/48635.pdf

Divergence in physiological factors affecting swimming performance between anadromous and resident populations of brook charr     Salvelinus fontinalis
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Crespel, Amelie; Dupont-prinet, A.; Bernatchez, L.; Claireaux, Guy; Tremblay, R.; Audet, C.
In this study, an anadromous strain (L) and a freshwater-resident (R) strain of brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis as well as their reciprocal hybrids, were reared in a common environment and submitted to swimming tests combined with salinity challenges. The critical swimming speeds (Ucrit) of the different crosses were measured in both fresh (FW) and salt water (SW) and the variations in several physiological traits (osmotic, energetic and metabolic capacities) that are predicted to influence swimming performance were documented. Anadromous and resident fish reached the same Ucrit in both FW and SW, with Ucrit being 14% lower in SW compared with FW. The strains, however, seemed to use different underlying strategies: the anadromous strain relied on its...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hybrids; Local adaptation; Metabolism; Swimming performance.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48703/49288.pdf

Associations between tissue fatty acid composition and physiological traits of performance and metabolism in the seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatelier, Aurelien; Mckenzie, David; Prinet, Aurelie; Galois, Robert; Robin, Jean; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy.
Seabass were fed for 4 months with diets where the lipid was provided as either canola oil (CO), palm oil ( PO) or fish oil (FO), to generate diversity in their tissue fatty acid (FA) composition and investigate how this influenced major traits of exercise performance, cardiac performance and respiratory metabolism. In particular, based upon previous observations, we investigated the hypothesis that enriching the fish tissues with oleic and linoleic acids (OA, 18:1n-9 and LA, 18:2n-6, respectively) from the CO and PO diets would improve maximum exercise and cardiac performance, and increase aerobic metabolic scope. This proved to be the case; exercise respirometry on bass fitted with cardiac flow probes revealed that those fed CO and PO diets had a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Diet; Fatty acid; Cardiovascular performance; Metabolism; Swimming; Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1860.pdf

Long-term effects of ocean acidification upon energetics and oxygen transport in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, Linnaeus)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Crespel, Amélie; Anttila, Katja; Lelièvre, Pernelle; Quazuguel, Patrick; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Chabot, Denis; Claireaux, Guy.
The accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere and resulting ocean acidification represent a threat to marine ecosystems. While acid–base regulatory capacity is well developed in marine fish, allowing compensation of extra-cellular pH during short-term hypercapnia, the possible energetic costs of such regulation during long-term exposure remain to be established. In this study, juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were exposed from 2 days post-hatching to three different ocean acidification scenarios: control (present condition, PCO2 = 520 µatm, pH 7.9), moderate acidification (PCO2 = 950 µatm, pH 7.7), and high acidification (PCO2 = 1490 µatm, pH 7.5). After 1.5 years of exposure, fish aerobic metabolic capacities, as well as elements of their...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62340/66604.pdf

Physiological mechanisms underlying a trade-off between growth rate and tolerance of feed deprivation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dupont-prinet, A.; Chatain, Beatrice; Grima, L.; Vandeputte, Marc; Claireaux, Guy; Mckenzie, David.
The specific growth rate (SGR) of a cohort of 2000 tagged juvenile European sea bass was measured in a common tank, during two sequential cycles comprising three-weeks feed deprivation followed by three-weeks ad libitum re-feeding. After correction for initial size at age as fork length, there was a direct correlation between negative SGR (rate of mass loss) during feed deprivation and positive SGR (rate of compensatory growth) during re-feeding (Spearman rank correlation R=0.388, P=0.000002). Following a period of rearing under standard culture conditions, individuals representing 'high growth' phenotypes (GP) and 'high tolerance of feed deprivation' phenotypes (DP) were selected from either end of the SGR spectrum. Static and swimming respirometry could...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aerobic scope; Compensatory growth; Specific dynamic action; Specific growth rate; Standard metabolic rate.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11283/8517.pdf

Conservation physiology of marine fishes: state of the art and prospects for policy
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mckenzie, David; Axelsson, Michael; Chabot, Denis; Claireaux, Guy; Cooke, Steven J.; Corner, Richard A.; De Boeck, Gudrun; Domenici, Paolo; Guerreiro, Pedro M.; Hamer, Bojan; Jorgensen, Christian; Killen, Shaun S.; Lefevre, Sjannie; Marras, Stefano; Michaelidis, Basile; Nilsson, Goran E.; Peck, Myron A.; Perez-ruzafa, Angel; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Shiels, Holly A.; Steffensen, John F.; Svendsen, Jon C.; Svendsen, Morten B. S.; Teal, Lorna R.; Van Der Meer, Jaap; Wang, Tobias; Wilson, Jonathan M.; Wilson, Rod W.; Metcalfe, Julian D.
The state of the art of research on the environmental physiology of marine fishes is reviewed from the perspective of how it can contribute to conservation of biodiversity and fishery resources. A major constraint to application of physiological knowledge for conservation of marine fishes is the limited knowledge base; international collaboration is needed to study the environmental physiology of a wider range of species. Multifactorial field and laboratory studies on biomarkers hold promise to relate ecophysiology directly to habitat quality and population status. The 'Fry paradigm' could have broad applications for conservation physiology research if it provides a universal mechanism to link physiological function with ecological performance and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Ecological models; Fisheries; Fry paradigm; Individual variation; Telemetry.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72841/72999.pdf