Consulta: creatorFacets:"KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo"
Registros recuperados: 10
Data/hora: 02/06/2024 18:31:05

Environmental awareness among women who collect fuel wood from Lolldaiga Mountains in Kenya
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: KUBOTA, Satoko; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; 窪田, さと子; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 門平, 睦代.
This study aimed to describe the characteristics of villages and women’s households that might induce environmental awareness among fuel wood collecting women in one location of Kenyan dry land. Two probit models were constructed to examine which parameters were associated with two dependent variables, afforestation action and thermal efficient improved cooking oven. Participation in age of respondent, family size and group-activities had a significant effect on two dependent variables. However, age and family size indicated opposite relation on two independent variables. Moreover, it could be considered that one of important factor of improved cooking oven was economically affordability because of large property (i.e. to have cows and lands). On the other...
Palavras-chave: Dry land; Environmental awareness; Fuel wood; Kenya; Women; 乾燥地帯; 環境意識; 薪; ケニア; 女性.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3813

子牛の死廃事故要因を分析する : 家畜共済事業実績から (特集 哺育牛の損耗防止と健康管理)
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: 門平, 睦代; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4125

Bridging the gap between BSE risk assessment and consumer perception of the surveillance system in Japan
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; HILL, Glen; SAWADA, Manabu; YOSHIDA, Seiko; 門平, 睦代; ヒル, グレン; 澤田, 学; 吉田, 省子.
Since the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was encountered in Japan in 2001, the country quickly responded with a change from passive to active surveillance. The response has not been a smooth one, though, and news media have contributed to opening the public’s eyes to inadequate behavior from government sources responsible for monitoring and protecting the health of consumers. The resultant information“gap” has served to augment the typical Japanese perceptions of risk assessment, as assessed in surveys from 2003 to 2005. Such false beliefs have caused consumers to call for 100% testing of animals for BSE despite accepted scientific standards which do not support such comprehensive and costly surveillance. Instead, testing agencies...
Palavras-chave: BSE; Risk assessment; Surveillance; Risk perception; リスク評価; サーベイランス; リスク認知.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3110

Livestock Production and Foodborne Diseases from Food Animals in Thailand
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: PADUNGTOD, Pawin; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; HILL, Glen; 門平, 睦代; ヒル, グレン.
Thailand is a developing nation dependent on agriculture. Due to lack of modern public health practices, she suffers from the consequences of foodborne illnesses. The number of foodborne infection cases has nearly doubled in the past 10 years. Salmonella and Campylobacter pose the greatest risk of bacterial contaminants, mostly from pigs and chickens, and this paper will review livestock production systems and foodborne diseases from cases stemming from these sources. Due to the complexity of the livestock production systems, collection of data to date has been sporadic, but it is clear that controls are needed in slaughterhouse processing methods, and more communication between agencies and surrounding regions is paramount for proper surveillance to have...
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter; Food animal; Foodborne diseases; Salmonella; Thailand.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4127

A Case Control Study of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Persistent Infection (PI) in Betsukai, Hokkaido, Japan
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; TAJIMA, Motoshi; 門平, 睦代.
The Betsukai town office implemented bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) preventive activities (i.e., vaccination and surveillance) in 2006. Using bulk tank milk screening followed by individual blood tests using a Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method, persistent infection (PI) cattle were detected and eliminated from the population. Based on data for PI cattle detected between 2006 and 2007, we conducted a case control study to find risk factors associated with the presence of PI cattle. Significantly associated farm level factors for increasing risk of producing PI cattle include; 1) no recent purchase of cattle (between 2004 and 2007) and 2) no prevention of people/animals entering the premises. This study suggests that not...
Palavras-chave: Biosecurity; BVDV infection; Case control study; Hokkaido/Japan.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4126

大規模牧場が野生動植物の保全に果たす役割についての予備調査 : ケニア高原の事例から
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: 平田, 昌弘; 門平, 睦代; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 小疇, 浩; 佐藤, 雅俊; HIRATA, Masahiro; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KOAZE, Hiroshi; SATO, Masatoshi.
ケニア高原地帯のライキピア県において、大規模牧場が野生動植物の保全に果たす役割を検討するために、ヨーロッパ人による大規模牧場と現地の人々による小規模牧畜地帯における植生状態と土地利用の現状を定性的に把握した。大規模牧場（ロルダイガ牧場）の植生は、原生林（林床が短草型草本）、Acacia林（林床が長草型草本）、そして、局所的にAcacia林（林床が短草型草本）によって構成されていた。植生は、ExcellentからFairの状態で利用され、多くはGoodの状態で利用されていると評価された。草地1 ha当たりに換算したウシ飼養頭数が0.25頭という低い放牧圧であれば、植生はほぼGoodの状態で管理されることが示唆された。一方、小規模牧畜地帯（イル-ポレイ集落）の植生は、主にAcacia林（林床が短草型草本）となっていた。この土地利用の状態は、FairからPoorであると評価され、草地1 ha当たりに換算したウシ飼養頭数が2.26頭という極めて高い放牧圧では、植生はPoorに向かって退行してしまうと判断できる。「大規模放牧地で緩やかな土地利用、そして、放牧移動性を高いままに維持すること」こそ、土地を人間が利用しつつも環境保全を成功させる戦略であると考えられる。ケニア高原における大規模牧場の経営形態は、世界でも注目されるべき優れた放牧利用の事例と考えられる。 Vegetational condition and land utilization were surveyed in the large-scale ranch managed by European farmers and a small-scale pastoral area used by indigenous peoples in Laikipia...
Palavras-chave: 牧畜; 放牧圧; 植生退行; 大規模牧場; ケニア高原; Pastoralism; Grazing pressure; Vegetation regression; Large-scale ranch; Kenya highland.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/99

アフリカ大陸東部の乳加工体系
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: 平田, 昌弘; 門平, 睦代; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 小疇, 浩; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; HIRATA, Masahiro; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KOAZE, Hiroshi; UCHIDA, Kenji; MOTOSHIMA, Hidemasa.
ケニア高原における農牧民・牧畜民の乳加工体系を把握し、その特徴を分析するために、ケニア高原でキクユ農牧民とマサイ牧畜民の世帯で観察とインタビューによる調査をおこなった。ケニア高原での乳加工技術は、1）発酵乳系列群とクリーム分離系列群の両方の乳加工技術を採用し、2）乳脂肪の分画・保存のためのバター・バターオイル加工技術はあるが、乳タンパク質の分画・保存のためのチーズ加工技術は欠落する構造をとっていた。アフリカ大陸東部とケニア高原との乳加工体系の比較検討により、ケニア高原の乳加工体系はクリームを分離していること自体が特徴であることが明らかとなった。このようなケニア高原の乳加工体系の特徴を形成させた状況設定を論考することが今後の課題である To understand milk processing systems in the Kenya highland and analyze those characteristics, field surveys were conducted in the households of Kikuyu agro-pastoralists and Massai pastoralists. The milk processing systems in the Kenya highland are consisted of both techniques of the fermented milk processing series and the cream separating series. Although butters and butter oils are made for milk fat preserving, there is no cheese...
Palavras-chave: 乳加工体系; ケニア高原; 牧畜民; Milk processing system; Kenya highland; Pastoralist.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/101

Farmers' decision making strategies on selecting rootcrop varieties in the Visayas Region, Philippines
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: ROA, Julie; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; BERGANTIN, Reynaldo V.; BOLATETE Jr., Dioscoro M.; YAMAUCHI, Akira; ロア, ジュリー; 門平, 睦代; ベルガンティン, レイノルド; ボラテテ, ディオスコロ; 山内, 章.
In the Philippines, rootcrops play a significant role in providing livelihood and food security among the resource poor people living in fragile upland environment, which comprise about 65% of the total agricultural land in the country. This paper will present the factors which play into farmers’ decision-making strategies for varietal adoption, particularly of sweetpotato and cassava in Visayas Region, Philippines. Relative importance of factors as they are considered in the farmers’ decisionmaking process vary according to user-orientation (i.e. subsistent, semi-commercial and commercial) because such would have varietal trait specifications, scale of operations, and consequently, resource needs. In largely market or industry-oriented systems, the...
Palavras-chave: Farmer criteria; Participatory approach; Philippines-Visayas; Rootcrop; Variety adoption; イモ類作物; 参加型アプローチ; 農民の判断基準; 品種導入; フィリピン・ビサヤ州.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2269

Prevalence of bovine teat papillomatosis in Tokachi Area of Hokkaido in Japan
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: 門平, 睦代; 畠間, 真一; 岩佐, 光啓; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; IWASA, Mitsuhiro.
牛乳頭腫症は，牛パピローマウイルス（BPV: bovine papillomavirus）が牛の体表皮膚や一部の粘膜に感染することによって，感染部位に乳頭腫と呼ばれる良性腫瘍（イボ）を形成する疾患である．本病の発生は全国的に認められるが，わが国の牛の有病率についての大規模な調査は行われていない．本研究では，十勝地方のと畜場において雌雄，月齢および市町村毎の牛乳頭腫症有病率を調査し，疾病発生に関連するリスク要因について考察を行った．平成25年9月末より12月末までの3カ月間，週1回およそ80頭ずつ，合計1,085頭（雌657，雄428頭）の牛について乳頭部を観察し，腫瘍の有無を記録するとともにトレーサビリティーシステムを使って個体識別情報を収集した．陽性個体数は283頭（雌279頭，雄4頭）で，雌および雄の有病率はそれぞれ42.5%，0.9%であった．月齢が上がると有病率も上昇する傾向が観察できた．また，雌の陽性279頭と陰性378頭の月齢平均値を比較したところ，陽性牛の月齢（平均78カ月）が陰性牛のそれ（63カ月）より有意に高かった．有病率が高い市町村では，飼養されている牛の平均年齢も高い傾向がみられた．乳頭腫の発生は性別および年齢と有意に関連があり，雌であり，かつ月齢が高いほど，イボが観察される確率は高かった．一方，地域や季節，飼養管理方法，吸血昆虫の発生などの環境要因と有病率との関連性は明らかになっておらず，今後さらに詳細な調査が必要である．本調査によって，牛乳頭腫症発生の交絡因子として最も大きいのは雌雄の別であり，次に月齢であることがわかった．これらの情報は，牛乳頭腫症の防除対策を行う上で有用と考えられる．
Palavras-chave: 牛パピローマウイルス; 牛乳頭腫; 北海道十勝地域; 有病率.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4253

獣医師らと良好な関係を築くための考え方 (特集 酪農場のコミュニケーションを考える)
Provedor de dados: Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Academic Repository (OAK)
Autores: 門平, 睦代; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4124