Consulta: creatorFacets:"Silva,R.S."
Registros recuperados: 5
Data/hora: 16/06/2024 10:55:41

Digestibilidade aparente do farelo de palmiste em tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
Provedor de dados: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Autores: Silva,R.S.; Santo,R.V.E.; Barbosa,A.V.C.; Santos,M.A.S.; Corrêa,R.O.; Martins Júnior,H.; Lourenço Júnior,J.B.
RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a digestibilidade do farelo de palmiste (Elaeis guineensis) para o tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), em duas classes de peso: 1 (210 alevinos de 4,45±1,18g) e 2 (54 juvenis de 115,91±4,01g). Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta do farelo de palmiste foram avaliados pela metodologia de substituição da dieta referência, utilizando-se 0,1% de óxido crômico como indicador externo. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste t de Student, a 5% de probabilidade. Os CDAs da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta do ingrediente foram iguais (P&gt;0,05) nas classes de peso avaliadas. Os CDAs observados nas classes 1 e 2, respectivamente, foram: matéria seca...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Piscicultura; Onívoro; Coproduto; Valor nutritivo.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501595

Relationship between Brazilian airline pilot errors and time of day
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Autores: de Mello,M.T.; Esteves,A.M.; Pires,M.L.N.; Santos,D.C.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Tufik,S.
Flight safety is one of the most important and frequently discussed issues in aviation. Recent accident inquiries have raised questions as to how the work of flight crews is organized and the extent to which these conditions may have been contributing factors to accidents. Fatigue is based on physiologic limitations, which are reflected in performance deficits. The purpose of the present study was to provide an analysis of the periods of the day in which pilots working for a commercial airline presented major errors. Errors made by 515 captains and 472 copilots were analyzed using data from flight operation quality assurance systems. To analyze the times of day (shifts) during which incidents occurred, we divided the light-dark cycle (24:00) in four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Airline pilot errors; Circadian rhythm.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200014

Sleep, ageing and night work
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Autores: Pires,M.L.N.; Teixeira,C.W.; Esteves,A.M.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Santos,R.F.; Tufik,S.; Mello,M.T.
Studies have shown that the frequency or worsening of sleep disorders tends to increase with age and that the ability to perform circadian adjustments tends to decrease in individuals who work the night shift. This condition can cause consequences such as excessive sleepiness, which are often a factor in accidents that occur at work. The present study investigated the effects of age on the daytime and nighttime sleep patterns using polysomnography (PSG) of long-haul bus drivers working fixed night or day shifts. A total of 124 drivers, free of sleep disorders and grouped according to age (&lt;45 years, N = 85, and ≥45 years, N = 39) and PSG timing (daytime (D) PSG, N = 60; nighttime (N) PSG, N = 64) participated in the study. We observed a significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sleep; Shift work; Night work; Aging; Polysomnography; REM; Slow wave sleep (SWS).
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900011

Breathing disorders in congestive heart failure: gender, etiology and mortality
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Autores: Silva,R.S.; Figueiredo,A.C.; Mady,C.; Lorenzi-Filho,G.
We investigated the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) while awake as well as mortality. Eighty-nine consecutive outpatients (29 females) with congestive heart failure (CHF; left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF &lt;45%) were prospectively evaluated. The presence of SDB and of CSR while awake before sleep onset was investigated by polysomnography. SDB prevalence was 81 and 56%, using apnea-hypopnea index cutoffs &gt;5 and &gt;15, respectively. CHF etiologies were similar according to the prevalence of SDB and sleep pattern. Males and females were similar in age, body mass index, and LVEF. Males presented more SDB (P = 0.01), higher apnea-hypopnea index (P = 0.04), more light sleep (stages 1 and 2; P...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sleep apnea; Cheyne-Stokes respiration; Congestive heart failure; Gender; Chagas' disease.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000300007

Effect of smoking habits on sleep
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Autores: Conway,S.G.; Roizenblatt,S.S.; Palombini,L.; Castro,L.S.; Bittencourt,L.R.A.; Silva,R.S.; Tufik,S.
To evaluate the effect of smoking habits on sleep, data from 1492 adults referred to the Sleep Institute were accessed and divided into 3 categories of smoking status: current, former and non-smokers. Categories of pack-years (&lt;15 and ≥15) defined smoking severity. The association of smoking status and smoking severity with sleep was analyzed for sleep parameters, especially apnea and hypopnea index (AHI) ≥5, more than 5% of total sleep time (TST) spent with oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2) &lt;90%, and arousal index. The arousal index was higher among current (21 ± 17) and former smokers (20 ± 17) than non-smokers (17 ± 15; P &lt; 0.04). Former smokers had a higher percent of TST at SaO2 &lt;90% than non-smokers (9 ± 18 vs 6 ± 13; P &lt; 0.04). Former...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Smoking; Tobacco; Smoking cessation; Sleep; Sleep-disordered breathing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000800014