Consulta: subjectFacets:"Biotic interactions"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 16/06/2024 20:03:52

Fishing effects on the diversity dynamics of demersal fish communities. Comparative analysis of the role of the interactions between specices in the Bay of Biscay and in the Gulf of Lion (France).
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blanchard, Fabian.
This work deals with the fishing effects on the diversity dynamics of demersal fish communities, focusing on the biotic interactions. Multispecies indices were used in order to characterise the demersal fish community dynamics of the Bay of Biscay and of the Gulf of Lions. These are the diversity indices, the temporal variability of the total biomass and of the slope of the number size spectra and the slope of the species-area curves (spatial segregation). The data were provided by yearly bottom trawl surveys EVHOE, CHALIST and MEDITS carried out in these two areas since 1983 by IFREMER for stock assessment. The differences between areas are related to a fishing index (mean value of the annual landings of demersal fish per surface area). Other areas are...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Demersal fish; ANE; Bay of Biscay; Gulf of Lions; Fish communities; Fishing impact; Biodiversity; Biotic interactions; Spatial segregation; Biomass variability; Size spectrum.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10248/7688.pdf

Small-scale variability of protistan planktonic communities relative to environmental pressures and biotic interactions at two adjacent coastal stations
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Genitsaris, Savvas; Monchy, Sebastien; Breton, Elsa; Lecuyer, Eric; Christaki, Urania.
The aim of this study was to analyze planktonic protistan assemblages under different environmental pressures at 2 adjacent coastal stations (inshore and offshore; similar to 6.4 km apart) in the eastern English Channel (EEC). Samples were collected between March 2012 and June 2013, and analyzed using bioinformatic analysis and tag pyrosequencing of the V2-V3 hypervariable region of the 18S rRNA gene. In addition to the taxonomic composition of the protistan communities, the detected operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were sorted into 6 major functional groups based on their trophic roles in marine systems. Comparisons of 13 environmental factors, including physical and chemical variables, indicated significant differences between the 2 stations. However,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Unicellular eukaryotes; Community organization; Environmental parameters; Biotic interactions; 18S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Bioinformatics; Ecological tools.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48450/48765.pdf

Spatial interactions between saithe (Pollachius virens) and hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the North Sea
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cormon, Xochitl; Loots, Christophe; Vaz, Sandrine; Vermard, Youen; Marchal, Paul.
Spatial interactions between saithe (Pollachius virens) and hake (Merluccius merluccius) were investigated in the North Sea. Saithe is a well-established species in the North Sea, while occurrence of the less common hake has recently increased in the area. Spatial dynamics of these two species and their potential spatial interactions were explored using binomial generalized linear models (GLM) applied to the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS) data from 1991 to 2012. Models included different types of variables: (i) abiotic variables including sediment types, temperature, and bathymetry; (ii) biotic variables including potential competitors and potential preys presence; and (iii) spatial variables. The models were reduced and used to predict and map...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biotic interactions; Competition; Generalized linear models; Hake; North Sea; Overlap; Predator-prey relationship; Saithe; Species distribution modelling.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00200/31146/29847.pdf

Individual-based simulation of the spatial and temporal dynamics of macroinvertebrate functional groups provides insights into benthic community assembly mechanisms
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Bacher, Cedric; Desroy, Nicolas; Jean, Fred.
The complexity and scales of the processes that shape communities of marine benthic macroinvertebrates has limited our understanding of their assembly mechanisms and the potential to make projections of their spatial and temporal dynamics. Individual-based models can shed light on community assembly mechanisms, by allowing observed spatiotemporal patterns to emerge from first principles about the modeled organisms. Previous work in the Rance estuary (Brittany, France) revealed the principal functional components of its benthic macroinvertebrate communities and derived a set of functional relationships between them. These elements were combined here for the development of a dynamic and spatially explicit model that operates at two spatial scales. At the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Individual-based model; Inter-scale modeling; Functional groups; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Community assembly; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Alpha-diversity; Beta-diversity; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55654/57319.pdf

Qualitative modelling of functional relationships in marine benthic communities
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Alexandridis, Nikolaos; Dambacher, Jeffrey M.; Jean, Fred; Desroy, Nicolas; Bacher, Cedric.
In order to better understand and predict the dynamics of benthic macroinvertebrate communities, we need to first define the functional components of benthic biodiversity and then provide a mechanistic description of how they interact with their abiotic environment, their basic resources and each other. These interactions should be largely controlled by readily available biological traits, making trait-based modelling an ideal framework for the synthesis of relevant hypotheses from ecological theory and expert knowledge. With the help of benthic species traits, we derived a set of first principles regarding the role of organisms in processes of environmental filtering, consumption of algae/detritus, predation, use of space, biogenic habitat modification...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; Biological traits; Biotic interactions; Community assembly; Functional groups; Qualitative modelling.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50587/51411.pdf

Grazing Scar Characteristics Impact Degree of Fungal Facilitation in Spartina alterniflora Leaves in a South American Salt Marsh
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Freitas,Ricardo Franco; Schrack,Elizabeth Carol; Sieg,Robert Drew; Silliman,Brian Reed; Costa,César Serra Bonifácio.
Grazing scars of burrowing crabs and Hemiptera insects were simulated on leaves of the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora. Simulations of crab feeding generated two-fold higher fungal (ergosterol) content in leaves in comparison to that generated by insect scar simulations (1.26 ±0.55 and 0.57 ±0.25 µg per cm², respectively). This study provided evidence that herbivory could facilitate microbial infection by fungi in dominant South American salt marsh plants and indicated that specific feeding mechanisms used by different herbivores might differentially impact the strength of this interaction.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fungi infestation; Phytopathology; Biotic interactions; Aphids; Neohelice granulata.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100103