Consulta: subjectFacets:"Digestive system"
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Data/hora: 03/06/2024 16:17:18

Aspectos gerais da fisiologia e estrutura do sistema digestivo dos peixes relacionados à piscicultura.
Provedor de dados: Informação Tecnológica em Agricultura (Infoteca-e)
Autores: ROTTA, M. A.
Digestão; Anatomia do aparelho digestivo; Cavidade bucal; Esôfago; Estômago; Intestino; Reto; Inervação do trato digestivo; Órgãos digestivos acessórios; Consumo e tempo de passagem do alimento; Consumo e tempo de enchimento gástrico; Motilidade e estase do intestino; Secreções da boca e do esôfago; Secreções digestivas; Secreções do intestino; Absorção; Aspectos gerais da digestão e da alimentação das larvas e pós-larvas.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Sistema digestivo; Estrutura; Fishing; Structure.; Fisiologia; Peixe; Piscicultura.; Digestive system; Fish; Physiology.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811108

Etude histoensymologique de la digestion chez Ruditapes philippinarum
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Hily, A.
Examinations of alimentary tract and digestive tubules after feeding give evidence of continuous digestive process in juveniles of Ruditapes philippinarum . Histoenzymologic study of digestive tract suggests important intracellular enzymatic activities in stomacal epithelium, digestive gland and intestinal cells. Main part of intracellular digestion occurred in digestive cells by lysosyme associated with vacuolar system.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Enzymatic activity; Histology; Digestive glands; Digestion; Enzymes digestives; Digestion; Bivalve.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1180.pdf

Dynamique et enzymologie de la digestion chez l'huitre Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Boucaud, C; Lebesnerais, C; Lubet, P; Lihrmann, I.
Feeding experiments carried out on Crassostrea gigas allowed the authors to set up the stages and the timing of the movement of food throughout the digestive tract. Various activities involved in digestion (glycosidases, esterases, and peptidases) were investigated histochemically in the digestive tract in order to localize the sites of absorption and the sites of protein and carbohydrate digestion. An explicative model of the different stages of digestion is proposed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Cytology; Histochemistry; Histology; Digestive system; Enzymatic activity; Digestive glands; Digestion; Enzymes; Transit digestif; Digestion; Huitre; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1179.pdf

Returning to the roots: morphology, molecular phylogeny and classification of the Olivoidea (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Kantor, Yu. I.; Fedosov, A. E.; Puillandre, N.; Bonillo, C.; Bouchet, P.
The superfamily Olivoidea is broadly distributed in the world’s oceans mostly in coastal waters at tropical and subtropical latitudes. It encompasses around 30 Recent genera and 460 species. Two families – Olividae and Olivellidae – are classically recognized within the superfamily. Their shell is very characteristic due to the presence of a modified callused anterior end and a fasciole. Prior to the present work, neither the monophyly of the superfamily nor the relationships among its genera had been tested with molecular phylogenetics. Four genetic markers [cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S and 12S rRNA mitochondrial genes, and Histone 3 (H3) nuclear gene] were sequenced for 42 species in 14 genera. Additionally, 18 species were sequenced for COI...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ancillariidae; Bellolividae; Benthobiidae; Callus; Digestive system; Mantle anatomy; Olividae; Pseudolividae; Radula.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49713/50241.pdf

Etude d'un Microorganisme de Type Chlamydien chez la Palourde Ruditapes Decussatus L.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
The authors study a chlamydial micro-organism parasite of the digestive epithelium of the carpet shell Ruditapes decussatus. The action of this microorganism seems of little import : the intracellular infection is limited to a small number of cells and does not cause any serious lesion in the digestive epithelium.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Digestive system; Lesions; Parasitism; Histology; Microorganisms; Diseases.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1934.pdf

Ontogeny of the digestive enzyme activity of the Amazonian pimelodid catfish Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Castro-ruiz, Diana; Mozanzadeh, Mansour Torfi; Fernández-méndez, Christian; Andree, Karl B.; García-dávila, Carmen; Cahu, Chantal; Gisbert, Enric; Darias, Maria J.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional ontogeny of the digestive system of Pseudoplatystoma punctifer through the analysis of the activity of the main intestinal (alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase N, maltase and leucine-alanine peptidase), pancreatic (trypsin, chymotrypsin, total alkaline proteases, bile-salt activated lipase and amylase) and gastric (pepsin) enzymes. Larvae were raised in triplicate in a recirculation system from 4 to 27 days post fertilization (dpf) at an initial density of 90 larvae L−1, 27.8 ± 0.7 °C and 0 L: 24D photoperiod. Larvae were fed from 4 to 17 dpf with Artemia nauplii and weaned onto an experimentally formulated feed (crude protein content ~ 45%; crude fat content ~ 10%; crude carbohydrate ~ 8%) within...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pseudoplatystoma punctifer; Ontogeny; Enzymatic activity; Digestive system; Brush border; Pancreatic enzymes; Gastric enzymes.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59082/61723.pdf

A histological study on the development of the digestive system of Pseudosciaena crocea larvae and juveniles
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Mai, Kangsen; Yu, Hairui; Ma, Hongming; Duan, Qingyuan; Gisbert, Enric; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal.
The ontogenetic development of the gut and accessory organs in large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea was investigated using light microscopy from hatching up to the juvenile stage (40 days post hatch, dph). At 3 dph (mean +/- S.D., 4.1 +/- 0.1 mm total length, L-T), coinciding with the buccopharynx opening, larvae started to feed exogenously, and the gut consisted of a well-developed buccopharynx, a partially-differentiated oesophagus and an intestine divided in three regions (anterior intestine, intermediate intestine and rectum). Yolk reserves were not completely depleted at the onset of exogenous feeding, and a period of mixed nutrition was observed up to 6 dph (4.3 +/- 0.1 mm L-T) when yolk was definitively exhausted. Important morphological...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pseudosciaena crocea; Ontogenetic development; Large yellow croaker; Histology; Digestive system.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-930.pdf

Description of the unusual digestive tract of   Platax orbicularis   and the potential impact of   Tenacibaculum maritimum   infection
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Alix, Maud; Gasset, Eric; Bardon-albaret, Agnes; Noel, Jean; Pirot, Nelly; Perez, Valérie; Coves, Denis; Saulnier, Denis; Lignot, Jehan-hervé; Cucchi, Patricia N.
Background Ephippidae fish are characterized by a discoid shape with a very small visceral cavity. Among them Platax orbicularis has a high economic potential due to its flesh quality and flesh to carcass ratio. Nonetheless, the development of its aquaculture is limited by high mortality rates, especially due to Tenacibaculum maritimum infection, occurring one to three weeks after the transfer of fishes from bio-secure land-based aquaculture system to the lagoon cages for growth. Among the lines of defense against this microbial infection, the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is less studied. The knowledge about the morphofunctional anatomy of this organ in P. orbicularis is still scarce. Therefore, the aims of this study are to characterize the GIT in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Tenacibaculosis; Mucous; Osmoregulation; Absorption; Batfish; Teleost.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76421/77485.pdf

Dietary vitamin D-3 affects digestive system ontogenesis and ossification in European sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax, Linnaeus, 1758)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Darias, Maria J.; Mazurais, David; Koumoundouros, Giorgos; Glynatsi, Nomiki; Christodoulopoulou, Stavroula; Huelvan, Christine; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino-infante, Jose L.
The influence of dietary vitamin D-3 (VD3) on survival, growth and morphogenesis during the larval development of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was evaluated until 45 days post hatching. Diets contained 4% of the standard vitamin mix (VM) recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and incorporated 0, 19.2, 38.4, or 140 IU of VD3 per gram of diet to give VD-0, VD-1, VD-2 and VD-3 dietary treatments, respectively. The present study revealed for the first time an impact of dietary VD3 on the sea bass digestive system ontogenesis that consequently conditioned the ossification process and morphogenesis. All dietary VD3 levels were in the "adequate range" based on larval survival. Nevertheless, growth, intestinal maturation and ossification at...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Ossification; Malformations; Vitamin D; Digestive system; Gene expression.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11147/7849.pdf

Adaptive features of a bacteriolytic enzyme from the style of the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis in response to environmental fluctuations.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Seiderer, L; Robb, F.
The extracellular digestive apparatus of bivalve molluscs consists of a crystalline style containing diverse degradative enzymes which are released during rotation and dissolution of the style. This paper reviews the occurrence of a temperature-regulated bacteriolytic enzyme in the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis , which is an inhabitant of coastal reefs on the south and south west coast of South Africa. This agent is unable to lyse Micrococcus luteus or Escherichia coli , both of which are susceptible to lysis by a true lysozyme. It appears to have a restricted spectrum of activity which includes both free-living and kelp-associated gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the level of activity varies dramatically according to the environmental water...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Choromytilus meridionalis; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Bacteria; Upwelling; Environmental effects; Adaptations; Bacteriocides; Marine molluscs; Enzymatic activity.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-991.pdf

Developpement embryonnaire de Palaemon serratus : Resultats preliminaires
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bellon, H.
The formation of the limbs, the digestive tract, the nervous system, the sensory and hormonal structures begins in this prawn during the embryonic stage C, according to Richard's definition (1974) and is performed at the stage H. The digestive tract differentiates with a caudo-cephalic gradient. The digestive gland is formed at least partially by vitellophages. The C.N.S. appears with a cephalo-caudal gradient and the regions of the eyestalk are quickly differentiated. The organ of Bellonci and the sensory pore appear independently during the stage F. The first neurosecretory cells are detected in the brain during the stage D.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Malacostraca; Digestive glands; Sense organs; Nervous system; Digestive system; Organogenesis; Embryonic development; Organe de Bellonci; Développement embryonnaire; Crevette.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1187.pdf

Early weaning of marine fish larvae onto microdiets: Constraints and perspectives
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Person, L.
Weaning small sized marine fish larvae at first feeding directly onto compound pellets is still difficult, while good results can be obtained when used in combination with live prey or when a prefeeding period on live prey is provided up to a size of about 2-3 mg. Microdiets are generally well ingested as their acceptability and visual detection may be improved using feeding activators and increasing good perception contrast. In theory, food may be processed to have a correct nutritional balance, selection of high digestible components is very important as larval digestive system is not fully functional during the first 2 or 3 weeks of life.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hatching; Fatty acids; Amino acids; Nutritional requirements; Feeding behaviour; Stomach; Digestive system; Enzymes; Digestion; Physiology; Diets; Pellet feeds; Feeding; Fish larvae.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1422.pdf

Dietary phospholipids are more efficient than neutral lipids for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supply in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larval development
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Gisbert, Enric; Villeneuve, Laure; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal.
We evaluated the effects of dietary lipid class (phospholipid vs. neutral lipid) and level of n-3 long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) on the growth, digestive enzymatic activity, and histological organization of the intestine and liver in European sea bass larvae. Fish were fed from the onset of exogenous feeding at 7 to 37 d post-hatch with five isoproteic and isolipidic compound diets with different levels of EPA and DHA. Diet names indicated the percentage of EPA and DHA contained in the phospholipids (PL) and neutral lipids (NL), as follows: PL5, PL3, PL1, NL1, and NL3. Histological observations showed different patterns of lipid absorption and accumulation in the intestinal mucosa depending on the level and nature of the dietary lipid fraction. Fish fed high...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Histology; Digestive system; Phospholipid; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dietary.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-929.pdf

Growth factors in Penaeid shrimp feeding
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Guillaume, Julien; Cruz, R; Cuzon, Gerard; Wormhoudt Van, A; Revol, A.
Some nutrients known as non essential in vertebrates could be essential in invertebrates and could be related to some "unknown growth factors" which were evidenced or suspected, mainly in mollusc or crustacean flesh or meal, by several authors working on different species of crustaceans. A set of experiments was carried out in our laboratory in order to isolate one of these factors found in squid meal.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Food absorption; Digestive system; Haemolymph; Amino acids; Glucose; Digestion; Enzymes; Experimental research; Feeding; Shrimp culture; Laboratory culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1464.pdf

Morphological and Scanning Electron Microscopy Studies of the Stomach of the Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Provedor de dados: International Journal of Morphology
Autores: Abumandour,Mohamed M. A; Pérez,William.
This study was performed to investigate the histomorphological characters of the Egyptian fruit bat stomach using the light and scanning electron microscope. The stomachs of fourteen adult normal healthy Egyptian fruit bats of both sexes were used. Stomach was tubular with an elongated fundic part and a long narrow pyloric part. Internally, the superficial epithelium was disposed in filiform form, the longitudinal rugaes extended throughout the length of the stomach, their numbers were high but they were thin and branched in the fundic region, while in the cardiac and pyloric region reached to 3 or 4 thick longitudinal and not branched rugaes. Under the scanning electron microscopy, we found differences in the appearance of middle part with the...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Chiroptera; Digestive system; SEM.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000100040

Adult carbohydrate feeding affects reproduction of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Provedor de dados: Neotropical Entomology
Autores: Jordão,Alexandre L; Nakano,Octávio; Janeiro,Vanderly.
Reproduction of most insects depend on nutrients accumulated during the larval stage, but many lepidopteran species will also depend on nutrients obtained at the adult stage. Feeding at the adult stage allows the intake of carbohydrate and amino acid rich solutions, which may have an effect on the species reproduction and population growth. The objectives of the current study were to characterize the effects of sugar consumption by adults of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), on its reproduction. To initially test the food intake by adults, a 10% honey solution or water (control), both containing a liquid dye were offered to adult insects 24h after emergence, and the presence of the dye was observed by analysis of their digestive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Color dye; Digestive system; Ovarian development; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300001

Observaciones sobre los hábitos alimentarios del mero (Acanthistius brasilianus)
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Lange, K.; Goldstein, H.
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Digestive system; Feeding behaviour; Digestive system; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2275.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3128

Descripción morfológica e histológica del aparato digestivo del calamar Illex argentinus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae)
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Ivanovic, M.L.; Brunetti, N.E.
The morphology and histology of the digestive tract of the Argentine short-finned squid Illex argentinus are described. The structures involved are the buccal mass, oesophagus, vestibulum, stomach, caecum, intestine, digestive gland and digestive duct appendages. A differential development of the tissular components in relation to the function of each organ is observed. The musculature of the buccal mass, oesophagus and stomach, organs involved in the mechanical degradation of food is strongly developed. This development is weaker in the caecum where enzymatic digestion and absorption take place and in the intestine. For the same reason, the epithelia of the mucosae of the oesophagus and stomach secrete a thick cuticle whereas those of the caecum and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Organism morphology; Histology; Digestive system; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2275.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1582

Ecología trófica de la caballa del Mar Argentino (Scombridae, Scomber japonicus marplatensis). Parte I. Alimentación y crecimiento
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Angelescu, V.A.
The present study describes the morphology of the digestive system, the feeding and feeding behaviour, and the trophic relationships of the mackerel in the coastal waters regions, pelagic zone, along the Province of Buenol Aires. At the same time, this study is completed with a bioestatistical analysis on growth rhythm of body length and body weight of secondary juveniles, pre-adults and adults. All the biological information and statistical data correspond, only to the period november-march and the summer trophic habitat area.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Trophic relationships; Ecological distribution; Digestive system; Feeding; Growth curves; Condition factor; Mackerel fisheries; Feeding; Digestive system; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2275.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2058

Estudios sobre el régimen alimentario del mero (Acanthistius brasilianus)y su relación con las características morfométricas del sistema digestivo (Pisces, Fam.Serranidae)
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Goldstein, H.E.; Cousseau, M.B.
Observations on the stomach content of the sea bass have been made in order to study the trophic spectrum and the feeding habits variations, according to the season, region and individual size. On the other hand, some morphometric and meristic characters of the buccopharyngeal cavity have been statistically analyzed in relation with the total length and compared with size and shape of the preys. The following characters were studied; length and width of the mouth; size of branchial arch; number and length of the gillrakers and distance between them.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Feeding; Digestive system; Feeding; Digestive system; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2275.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2005

Anatomía comparada macro y microscópica del aparato digestivo de dos peces de regimen alimentario diferente: pez palo (Percophis brasiliensis) y saraca o lacha (Brevoortia aurea)
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Durquet, J.
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Stomach content; Animal morphology; Digestive system; Animal morphology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2275; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_421.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3876

Recherche par « RT-PCR » des virus enteriques chez des moules (&lt;Mytilus galloprovincialis&gt;) et des palourdes (&lt;Ruditapes decussatus&gt;)
Provedor de dados: Ocean Docs: e-repository of  publications
Autores: Aouni, M.; Essebai El Amri, D.
Dans cette étude comparative, deux méthodes d'extraction de quatre types de virus entériques pathogènes pour l’homme (virus de l’hépatite A, l’astrovirus, le norovirus et l’entérovirus) contaminant des moules (Mytilus galloprovincialis) et des palourdes (Ruditapes decussatus) ont été évaluées par l’application de la technique « Perverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction : RT-PCR ». Les échantillons des mollusques bivalves analysés ont été prélevés entre le mois de mars 2000 et le mois de septembre 2001 dans différents sites naturels de la lagune de Bizerte et sans subir l’étape de purification. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le taux de détection des virus par RT-PCR est meilleur lorsque les virus sont extraits à partir de l’estomac et de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Human food; Infectious diseases; Marine molluscs; Pathogens; Public health; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ruditapes decussatus; Digestive system; Public health; Infectious diseases; Pathogens.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3755

Search for beneficial bacterial strains for turbot (&lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus maximus&lt;/i&gt; L.) larviculture
Provedor de dados: Open Marine Archive
Autores: Huys, L.; Dhert, P.; Robles, R.; Ollevier, F.P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Swings, J.
The aerobic bacterial flora in the gut of turbot larvae and their influence on larval survival was examined. Two turbot experiments were run with six replicates each time. Large variation, from 0% up to 44%, was observed in the survival percentage of turbot larvae. There was no correlation between the number of bacteria present in the gut of turbot larvae and the larval survival rate. During both experiments, all replicates followed nearly the same rate of bacterial development in the gut of turbot larvae going from circa 10&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; CFU larva&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; just before first feeding at day 3 post hatch to 10&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; CFU larva&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; at day 9 post hatch.In total, 127 bacterial isolates from 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aerobic bacteria; Aquaculture; Commensals; Digestive system; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Gastrointestinal tract; Microorganisms; Rearing; Scophthalmus maximus; Survival; Bacteria; Scophthalmus maximus; Vibrio mediterranei.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5720

An oral challenge for turbot larvae with &lt;i&gt;Vibrio anguillarum&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: Open Marine Archive
Autores: Chair, M.; Dehasque, M.; Van Poucke, S.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P.
There is a need for a standard in vitro procedure to infect larval fish with bacteria. Such a procedure could be used as a tool to evaluate fish quality, verify fish sensitivity to a certain bacterial strain or evaluate the pathogenicity of a bacterium towards a given fish species. The availability of a challenge test is a prerequisite in studies dealing with the effect of different medicinal treatments on diseased fish. An oral challenge test would offer the possibility to investigate the routes of infection via the digestive tract, i.e. after feeding contaminated feeds. The present study aims to verify this hypothesis and proposes a standard challenge procedure for turbot (&lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus maximus&lt;/i&gt;) larvae with a pathogenic &lt;i&gt;Vibrio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Digestive system; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Pathogenic bacteria; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2552

Does the Ingestion of Isoxaflutole Herbicide Affect the Midgut and Salivary Glands of Pentatomidae Predators?
Provedor de dados: Planta Daninha
Autores: GONÇALVES,T.S.; SOARES,M.A.; SANTOS,C.A.; SANTOS,D.A.; SANTOS,J.B.; BARROSO,G.A.
Podisus nigrispinus is a generalist predator naturally occurring in agricultural and forestry systems that effectively contributes to the population balance of phytophagous insects, especially defoliating caterpillars. Histological changes were evaluated in the salivary glands and midgut of P. nigrispinus caused by ingestion of systemic herbicide isoxaflutole. These predator females were fed with leaves of eucalyptus plants, Tenebrio molitor pupae or water, contaminated or not by herbicide. Salivary glands and midguts were dissected, processed and analyzed under a light microscope. Activity level and cell morphology of the salivary glands and midgut showed differences among insects fed on plants, contaminated water or pupae. The epithelia of the salivary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Cell apoptosis; Digestive system; Morphological change; Podisus nigrispinus.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100125

Appearance and Digestive System Comparison of Lonchura Striata and Copsychus Saularis: Searching for the Effect of Staple Feeding Ingredients on Avian Morphology
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola
Autores: Huang,R; Li,L; Song,B; Lyu,Y; Wu,B.
ABSTRACT This study explores the differences of appearance and the digestive systems of two birds (Lonchura striata and Copsychus saularis), which have the same eating pattern in staple ingredients. Each bird was caught naturally and euthanized in appropriate manner, followed by morphology survey on bill, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and appearance of the body parts such as Culmen, Claw, Wing, Tarsus, Toe and Tail. The results showed that the appearance feature between them presented significant differences in the beak length, wing length and tail length, which were correlated to their staple feeding habits. In addition, in the digestive system, the length of duodenum and duodenal indexes showed significant differences (p&lt;0.05 or p&lt;0.01), which was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lonchura striata; Copsychus saularis; Feature parameters; Digestive system; Feeding habits.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000400309

Morphometry and ultra-structure of the intestinal mucosa of broilers fed different additives
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola
Autores: Pelicano,ERL; Souza,PA; Souza,HBA; Figueiredo,DF; Amaral,CMC.
This study aimed at evaluating the effect of the use of different growth promoters on the morphometry and ultra-structure of the intestinal mucosa of 42-day-old broilers. A total number of 36 male Cobb broilers was distributed in a randomized experimental design with a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement, with 3 prebiotic and 3 probiotic sources in the feed, summing up 9 treatments, with 4 replicates each. There was a significant interaction (P&lt;0.01) among the studied factor for villi height (VH) in all intestinal segments, and for crypt depth (CD) in the duodenum and the ileum. In the duodenum, higher villi were obtained in the control group, with the combination of B. subtilis and prebiotics, and with the single use of MOS+OA. No VH differences were observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Probiotics; Prebiotics; Digestive system; Intestinal villi.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000300006

Use of prebiotics and probiotics of bacterial and yeast origin for free-range broiler chickens
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola
Autores: Pelícia,K; Mendes,AA; Saldanha,ESPB; Pizzolante,CC; Takahashi,SE; Moreira,J; Garcia,RG; Quinteiro,RR; Paz,ICLA; Komiyama,CM.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotics and prebiotics of bacterial and yeast origin on the performance, development of the digestive system, carcass yield and meat quality of free-range broiler chickens. Five hundred and sixty male chicks of the strain ISA S757-N were reared from one to 84 days old. The birds were distributed in four treatments according to a completely randomized block design: T1 = Control, T2 = Probiotics and Prebiotics of bacterial origin, T3 = Probiotics and prebiotics of yeast origin, T4 = Probiotics and prebiotics of bacterial origin + probiotics and prebiotics of yeast origin. There were four repetitions with 35 birds per repetition, and the birds had access to a pasture area after 35 days of age. Characteristics...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Free-range broiler chickens; Digestive system; Probiotics; Symbiotics; Yeast.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000300006

Anatomy of the digestive tube of sea turtles (Reptilia: Testudines)
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
Autores: Magalhães,Marcela dos S.; Santos,Armando J. Barsante; Silva,Naisandra B. da; Moura,Carlos E. B. de.
This study characterized the morphology of the digestive tube of five species of sea turtles. We used specimens found dead along the coast of the state Rio Grande do Norte, as well as specimens accidentally killed as a result of pelagic longline fishing. Nineteen animals of the following species were analyzed: Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) (n = 9), Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) (n = 6), Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) (n = 2), Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) (n = 1) and Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) (n = 1). After opening the plastron, we removed the digestive organs and described the external and internal morphology of each organ. The esophagus of all species had pointed papillae on the mucosa. The stomach varied in shape...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Digestive system; Morphology.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000100008

Vascularization of the small intestine in lesser anteaters, Tamandua tetradactyla (Xenarthra: Myrmecophagidae)
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
Autores: Ferreira,Jussara R; Souza,Ana Lúcia R; Mortoza,Amanda R; Rezende,Lorenna C.
The blood supply in the small intestine of seven Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758), was studied. The method included preparation of the macroscopic collection report, perfusion of the arterial network with water (40ºC), injection of colored latex (Neoprene 650®, 2350-0003 Suvinil® dye), fixation in formaldehyde (10%), and preservation in ethanol (50%). For description and analyzes, dissection under mesoscopic light and photo documentation were performed. The small intestine of T. tetradactyla is irrigated by the cranial mesenteric artery, the ventral visceral branch of the abdominal aorta. The artery emerges from the retroperitoneum and disperses between the layers of the common mesentery, parallel to the caudal mesenteric artery. The primary cranial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Artery; Digestive system; Mesoscopy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000400010

Digestive and regenerative cells in the midgut of haploid and diploid males of the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
Autores: Fernandes,Kenner M.; Martins,Gustavo F.; Serrão,José E.; Neves,Clóvis A.
In eusocial bees, workers and queens are diploid (2n), whereas males are haploid (n). However, in some species, including the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides Lepeletier, 1836, 2n males arise from fertilized eggs resulting from the crossing between a queen and her brother. In the present study, we provide a comparative analysis of the digestive and regenerative cells in n and 2n pupae and adult males of M. quadrifasciata anthidioides. In n and 2n pupae and adult males, the number of regenerative cells/nest was similar. In n and 2n pupae, the mean number of digestive cells/midgut area was 2076 ± 0.60, whereas in adults it was 1234 ± 1.42 digestive cells/midgut area. The nuclear area of the digestive cells was also similar in both n and 2n...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Drones; Eusocial insect; Morphology.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000500015

ผลของการใช้กากถั่วเหลืองหมักในสูตรอาหารต่อการย่อยได้ของโภชนะในลูกสุกรหย่านม
Provedor de dados: Thai Agricultural Research Repository
Autores: Daorung Sila-on; Chanika Chanthasa.
The objective of this study was to examine effect of using fermented soybean meal with pineapple peel juice in diet on nutrients digestibility in weaning pigs. Twelve male weaning pigs, 5-weeks-old were used in a completely randomized design (CRD). There were 4 treatments; group 1 and 2 were 22% protein diet with soybean meal and fermented soybean meal, respectively and group 3 and 4 were 20% protein diet with soybean meal and fermented soybean meal, respectively. The result was found that digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, protein, fat, fiber and ash in all groups were not statistically significant difference (P&gt;0.05). Therefore, the use of fermented soybean meal with pineapple peel juice 22% and 20% in diet did not affect nutrients...
Tipo: PhysicalObject
Palavras-chave: Weaning pigs; Soybean meal; Fermented soybean meal; Pineapple peel juice; Digestive system; Nutrients digestibility; Dry matter; Organic matter; Protein; Fat; Fiber; Ash; Feed production; ลูกสุกรหย่านม; กากถั่วเหลือง; เปลือกสับปะรด; ระบบการย่อยอาหาร; การย่อยอาหาร; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยได้; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยโปรตีน; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยไขมัน; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยเยื่อใย; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยอินทรีย์วัตถุ; คุณค่าทางโภชนะ; สูตรอาหารสัตว์.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5757

การศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการย่อยวัตถุดิบอาหารในปลาโมง ด้วยวิธี In vitro protein digestibility
Provedor de dados: Thai Agricultural Research Repository
Autores: Thanawat Siriparinyanant; Bundit Yuangsoi; Sutee Wongmaneeprateep; Suttisak Boonyoung.
This study was undertaken to determine the in vitro protein digestibility in feed ingredients (fish meal, soy bean meal, corn and rice bran) in bocurti’s catfish at two sizes; small size with weight 30-40 grm/fish and big size with weight 80-100 grm/fish. This information was conducted to generat data for suitable feed formulation for bocurti’s catfish culture. Protease activity had optimum pH at 8 for stomach in both size of fish. Protease activity extracted from intestine with different pH had optimum pH at 12 and pH 10 for small size and big size of fish, respectively. The protein digestibility of feed ingredients was measured in vitro using whole intestine enzyme extract from the bocurti’s catfish. The in vitro protein digestibility was shown...
Tipo: PhysicalObject
Palavras-chave: Pangasius bocourti; Bocorti’s catfish; Fish feed; Feed ingredients; Fish meal; Soy bean meal; Corn; Rice bran; Feed production; Digestive system; In vitro protein digestibility; Protease enzyme; ปลาโมง; อาหารปลา; ปลาป่น; กากถั่วเหลือง; ข้าวโพด; รำข้าว; วัตถุดิบ; การผลิตอาหารปลา; การย่อยอาหาร; ประสิทธิภาพการย่อยโปรตีน; เอนไซม์โปรติเอส; ระบบการย่อยอาหาร.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5756

Foregut morphology of Macrobrachium carcinus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae)
Provedor de dados: Acta Amazonica
Autores: LIMA,Jô de Farias; GARCIA,Jamile da Silva; TAVARES,Marcos.
ABSTRACT Macrobrachium carcinus is a Brazilian native prawn with recognized potential for use in aquaculture activities. The aim of this study was to describe and illustrate in detail the morphology of the M. carcinus foregut. The foregut comprises the mouth, esophagus and stomach. It is lined by a simple cylindrical epithelium overlain by chitinous cuticle. The cardiac chamber is well supplied with muscles and lined with chitin thickened in places to form a complex, articulating set of ossicles. The ossicles and setae inside the cardiac chamber seem to direct the food movement through the cardiac chamber and sort the food according to particle size as digestion takes place. Twenty-one basic ossicles were observed in the stomach ofM. carcinus and are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Freshwater prawn; Aquaculture; Digestive system; Feeding management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000200209

Development and functional morphology of the larval foregut of two brachyuran species from Northern Brazil
Provedor de dados: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Autores: Abrunhosa,Fernando A.; Simith,Darlan J.B.; Monteiro,Joely R.C.; Souza Junior,Antonio N. de; Oliva,Pedro A.C.
Feeding is an important factor for the successful rearing of larvae of the crab species. Further information on the morphological features of the foregut may to reveal larval feeding behaviour and or/whether there is a lecithotrophy in some or even in all stages of the larval cycle. In the present study, the structural development of the foregut and their digestive functions were examined in larvae of two brachyurans, Uca vocator and Panopeus occidentalis, reared in the laboratory. During larval development, the foreguts of the larvae in the first and last zoeal stages and in the megalopa stage were microscopically examined, described and illustrated. The zoeal foreguts of both species were well developed, showing specialization with a functional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Megalopa; Panopeus occidentalis; Stomach; T/ca vocator; Zoea.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400014

Probiotics protect the intestinal wall of morphological changes caused by malnutrition
Provedor de dados: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Autores: AZEVEDO,JORGE F. DE; HERMES-ULIANA,CATCHIA; LIMA,DIRLENE P.; SANT'ANA,DÉBORA M.G.; ALVES,GILBERTO; ARAÚJO,EDUARDO J.A.
This study sought to morphometrically analyze the jejunal wall of protein-malnourished rats administered a probiotic supplement. The sample consisted of recently weaned Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) distributed among four groups: animals given a commercial diet (G1, n = 4); animals given the same ration as G1 plus a probiotic supplement (G2, n = 4); animals given a 4% protein diet (G3, n = 4); and animals given the same ration as G3 plus a probiotic supplement (G4, n = 4). After 12 weeks, part of the jejunum was harvested and subjected to routine histological processing. Transverse sections with a thickness of 3 µm were stained with HE, and histochemical techniques were used to assay for glycoconjugates, including staining with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bowel; Digestive system; Histology; Morphometry; Protein-energy malnutrition; Small intestine.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301303

Morphological and histochemical characterization of the digestive tract of the puffer fish Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus 1758) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae)
Provedor de dados: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Autores: FAGUNDES,KAINÃ R.C.; ROTUNDO,MATHEUS M.; MARI,RENATA B.
ABSTRACT Morphological analysis of the digestive tract of Sphoeroides testudineus showed an esophagus with an anterior and a posterior portion, the abdominal pouch. No stomach was observed between the abdominal pouch and the intestine. The intestine was arranged in three segments and two loops, and the distal portion had the rectum opening into the anus. Histochemical analyses showed that the esophagus secreted acid mucosecretions, and that there was a qualitative increase in goblet cells from the proximal to distal area of the intestine. The rectum showed cells secreting acid and neutral mucus. Given these features, this species presents a morphology which creates a link between its ecology and behavior.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Tetrodontiformes; Digestive system; Anatomy; Mucosecretion; Stomachless fish.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501615

Food passage time through the alimentary tract of a brazilian teleost fish, Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner, 1881) using radiography
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Jounarl of Veterinary
Autores: BARBIERI,Renato Lamounier; LEITE,Rodolpho Guião; STERMAN,Franklin de Almeida; HERNANDEZ-BLAZQUEZ,Francisco Javier.
Food passage time through the digestive tract of a detritivorous freshwater fish (Prochilodus scrofa) was determinate by radiographic techniques using barium sulfate as a contrast medium. The fish were kept in tanks at a constant temperature of 23.5ºC and received by an oral catheter a mixture of 2.5 parts of ground ration and 1 part of oral suspension of contrast medium (Celobar). Radiographs were taken at intervals of 3 hours. Immediately after the introduction of the mixture the stomach was outlined by the contrast. A sphincter was observed between the cardiac and the muscular stomachs. After 3 hours, 80 per cent of the proximal intestine was filled. After 6 hours the contrast reached the proximal, medial and distal portions of the intestine. After 9...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Intestine; Digestive system; Radiography; Fish.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961998000100006

Broiler adaptation to post-hatching period
Provedor de dados: Ciência Rural
Autores: Maiorka,Alex; Dahlke,Fabiano; Morgulis,Maria Silvia Furquim de Azevedo.
In the latest years more attention has been given to mechanisms for bird adaptation at post-hatching period by management of environmental conditions and formulations of diets offered during this period when digestive, immune, and thermo-regulating systems suffer slight changes. In post-hatching period, digestive system is anatomically complete, but its functionality is still immature in relation to adult birds. The chick immunity depends on maternal antibodies transferred to egg just before laying. In addition, variations within thermal comfort zone might affect initial development of chick. For example, high temperatures may induce hyperthermia with dehydration, while low temperatures may lead to hypothermia responsible by pulmonary hypertension...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Digestive system; Immune system; Thermo-regulatory system.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000200057