Consulta: subjectFacets:"Farming Systems"
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Data/hora: 29/05/2024 04:41:23

Are the motives of recent adopters in line with the conventionalisation hypothesis?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Best, Henning.
To contribute to the discussion on the con-ventionalisation hypothesis, empirical data on mo-tives for the conversion to organic farming by recent adopters is analysed. The results indicate that the preferences and attitudes of the new organic farmers contradict the conventionalisation scenario: (1) Com-pared to conventional farmers, the new adopters have lower preferences for high yields, market prices and easy control of weed and pests, but higher prefer-ences for receiving subsidies and not using chemicals. (2) Environmental concern has an effect on the odds of an adoption of organic farming. Thus, new organic farmers significantly differ in their preferences and attitudes from conventional farmers – they hold a less productivist, relatively alternative...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7114/1/paper%2DJOC06%2DHBest.doc

Mut Yöresinde Organik Zeytin Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: GÜR, Ebubekir; ASLAN, Rasim; SON, Levent; PALA, Hülya; NAS, Serpil.
Ülkemiz zeytincilikte dünya genelinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda zeytin fidanı dikimi çok büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Üretilen zeytinin yaklaşık3/4’ü yağlık olarak işlenirken son yıllarda sofralık zeytin oranı hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Üretimin hızlı artışına karşılık elde edilen ürünlerin gerek yurtiçinde değerlendirilmesi ve gerekse ihracatta artışlar aynı oranda gelişmemektedir. Özellikle ihracattaki dar boğazın aşılması için sektörün bugünkü yapısal ve teknik sorunlarının çözülmesi gerekir.  Bu çalışmada 2003–2006 yılları arasında Mersinin Mut ilçesinde Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde organik zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İncelenen Gemlik çeşidinde verim, ürün özellikleri ve pomolojik özelliklere bakılmıştır. Çalışma...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19283/1/Mut_Y%C3%B6resinde_Organik_Zeytin_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Vilde merudbytter til forbavsede forskere
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kildested, Lars.
Forskere fra Landbohøjskolen og Danmarks Jordbrugsforsking tør dårligt nok fortælle, at deres forsøg med dyrkning på kamme har givet 50 procents merudbytte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4597/1/4597.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23120/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

Efterafgrøder og grøngødning giver masser af liv i jorden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Axelsen, Jørgen Aagaard.
Artiklen omhandler observationer af meget høje tætheder af springhaler og mider i jorden efter ompløjning af forskellige slags grøngødning, samt meget høje tætheder af disse dyr i efterafgrøder i løbet af efteråret, vinteren og foråret.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1593/1/Dokument.doc

Wasserbelastung in Abhängigkeit von der Landnutzung [Contamination of water depending on the method of land use]
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
Die Stickstoffüberschüsse in der deutschen Landwirtschaft sind beträchtlich. Der Beitrag stellt dar, welchen Beitrag zum aktiven Wasserschutz eine entsprechende Landnutzung leisten kann. Von den bestimmenden Landnutzungsformen in Deutschland (Ackerland, Grünland, Wald) wurden für den Nährstoff Stickstoff jeweils anhand von vielen in der Literatur dokumentierten Daten Mittelwerte und Schwankungsbreiten für die Bilanzkriterien (Zufuhr, Abfuhr, Saldo) die Nmin-Gehalte im Spätherbst, die Nitratkonzentrationen im Sickerwasser und die Auswaschung ermittelt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/801/1/801%2Dkolbe%2Dh%2D2002%2Dwasserbelastung.pdf

Influence of transplanter modifications and cover crop mulches on the production of summer vegetables in conservation tillage
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Ferrari, Francesco.
The aim of this poster is to develop a vegetable transplanter that is capable of working in no-tillage conditions and in presence of organic mulches which cover the soil. The following requirements should be considered for built a transplanter able to work in no-tillage conditions:  - An adequate structure and implements that can transplant under the most challenging conditions;  -  The possibility of placing vegetable seedlings in areas with high amounts of residues without disturbing the soil more than necessary;  - The creation of a furrow for proper seedling placement;  - Being able to cover the vegetable root system with soil in presence of a superficial mulch layer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29671/1/Transplanter.pdf

Qualidade do solo: uma visão etnopedológica em propriedades agrícolas familiares produtoras de fumo orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Audeh, Samira Jaber Suliman; Lima, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; Cardoso, Irene Maria; Jucksch, Ivo; Casalinho, Helvio Debli.
Frente ao modelo de modernização da agricultura, centrado no uso intensivo do solo, agricultores enfrentam problemas de conservação de suas terras. Esses problemas associados à produção de fumo, em áreas de alta fragilidade ambiental, aumentam a suscetibilidade dos solos à degradação. A Qualidade do Solo (QS) é um fator importante para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura sustentável e pode ser avaliada através de indicadores. Este trabalho objetiva promover a construção do conhecimento em relação à QS, com o intuito de definir um conjunto de indicadores a fim de entender e avaliar aspectos relacionados ao uso, manejo e conservação do solo. Para isso quatorze unidades agrícolas familiares localizadas no município de Canguçu-RS foram estudadas. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22989/1/Audeh_Qualidade.pdf

Refining proteins from green crops for high quality feed products for monogastricanimals and dairy cows
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lübeck, Mette.
Green biorefinery concepts have the potential to become a suitable solution for production of organic protein-rich feeds from green crops. Different green crops such as alfalfa, red clover and clover grasses are studied as possible feedstocks for the development of an organic biorefinery system with refined proteins, ensiled press cake to be used as cattle feed and residual juice with potentials for fermentation of amino acids, lactic acid or other uses. A process was developed by which screw pressed juice from the freshly harvested crop was used for lactic acid fermentation to decrease the pH and precipitate proteins. These refined proteins have a favourable amino acid content and are comparable with soy proteins, especially for poultry where methionine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33346/1/Refining%20proteins%20from%20green%20crops_Mette%20L%C3%BCbeck_MiFFI.pdf

Bioregionen als Modell für nachhaltige regionale Entwicklung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Das Forschungsprojekt soll die Grundlagen für eine einheitliche Vorgangsweise von Initiativen, die die Einrichtung einer Bioregion verfolgen, erarbeiten.   Damit wird für die Initiativen die Möglichkeit geschaffen, sich von 'Trittbrettfahrern' abzugrenzen und gemeinsam im Tourismus bzw. gegenüber dem Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) aufzutreten.   Daneben fördert ein einheitliches Modell Synergien in der Verwendung von Förderungsmitteln, eine umfassende regionale Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie und die Entstehung von Eigendynamik. Damit ist das Modell auch für Förderungsstellen und Verwaltung von Interesse.    Um die Ziele zu erreichen wird das Projekt:  - Mindestkriterien und eine gemeinsame Zielvision für Bioregionen partizipativ mit den Initiativen definieren...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

THE ORGANIC FARMING FROM SMALL-HOLDER FARMERS GENERAL PERSPECTIVE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Simba, J.T. Muriithi.
Facilitative Tools and Equipments, Natural Pest and Diseases Control Aspects, Organic Fertilizers and other plant strengthening supplements, Other enabling factors for small scale farmers.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24685/2/24685.pdf

Anaerobic digestion of residual liquid effluent (brown juice) from a green biorefinery
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martinez, EJ; Mirolucci, Federico; Gomez, X; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
This work studied the anaerobic digestion of brown juice, a liquid residual stream generated from biomass fractionation in a green biorefinery. Biomethane potential batch tests and inhibition studies of brown juice were performed during continuous processing in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Prolongation of the lag phase in the batch tests with increasing substrate/inoculum ratio suggested initial inhibition, which was, however, overcome by adaptation. This was indicated by high final methane yields, which were close to the theoretical maximum of up to 500 L-CH4 kg-VS−1, achieved after 15 days for most of the set-ups. Reactor operation at the organic loading rate of 13.9 g-COD L−1 day−1 and hydraulic retention time of 3 days revealed methane...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33338/1/Martinez2018_Article_AnaerobicDigestionOfResidualLi.pdf

Danske forskere tester sædskifter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
Siden 1997 har fire forskellige sædskifter med forskellige andele af korn været afprøvet. Udbytter og kvælstofudvaskning varierer mellem forsøgsstederne og er afhængig af sædskifte, efterafgrøde og gødning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/369/1/E0050.pdf

Diagnóstico da agricultura orgânica no estado do Rio de Janeiro e propostas para sua difusão.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de.
A agricultura organica tem sido citada recentemente por um numero cada vez maior de pessoas como uma opção viavel ao modelo agricola atual, o qual tem provocado sérios problemas ambientais e para saude humana. No entanto, pouco se tem observado como se da o processo de adocao deste sistema de producao por agricultores e consumidores para que se possa difundi-lo cada vez mais. A partir de entrevistas com produtores organicos fluminenses, procedeu-se a uma analise do processo de adocao deste tipo de agricultura e das dificuldades para sua difusao no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Verificou-se que os agricultores entrevistados, possuidores de forte posicionamento ideologico, funcionam como importante vanguarda no processo de difusao, o qual, para ser incrementado...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/22782/7/DiagnosticoDaAgriculturaOrganica_2813RenatoAssis.pdf

Understanding soil nitrogen supply: organic matter quality and quantity
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Shepherd, Mark; Hatch, David; Hatley, Damian.
The soil organic matter (SOM) contents of organic and conventionally farmed soils were compared. Whilst the quantity of SOM was found to be similar with both systems, the quality of SOM differed in respect of higher amounts of N released by the organic soils under anaerobic incubation. This indicated a greater potential rate of mineralization and suggested that the inherent fertility of the organic soils had been improved
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Soil quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8263/1/Hatch_soil_nitrogen_supply.pdf

Agroecologia, saber local e mercado - um estudo sobre a agricultura familiar de Poço Fundo - MG.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gonçalves, Alexandre.
A produção de alimentos orgânicos é uma atividade que vem sendo desenvolvida por agricultores familiares de diferentes regiões do Brasil. A comercialização desses produtos tem especificidades, é composta por diferentes canais e um sistema de certificação dos produtos. A produção e certificação orgânica formam uma rede que articula pontos localizados em diferentes partes do mundo. Os pressupostos ligados a produção orgânica envolvem aspectos econômicos, ambientais e sociais. Através deste estudo procurou-se compreender como os agricultores de Poço Fundo - Minas Gerias percebem e relacionam-se com a produção e comercialização de alimentos orgânicos. Para isto, utilizou-se um referencial teórico que mantém interfaces com diferentes disciplinas, como...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/24844/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Agroecologia.pdf

Agricultura familiar agroecólogia en América Latina en un contexto de cambio climático
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: IFOAM EU, Regional Group.
Esta publicación ha sido producida por IFOAM y por la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM, Peru) a través de su proyecto AGROECO, financiado por el Fondo Canadiense de Investigacion en Seguridad Alimentaria Internacional (CIFSRF).  Esta publicación ha sido cofinanciada por la Comisión Europea, DG Ambiente. La responsabilidad del contenido es del editor y la Comisión no es responsable por cualquier uso que se le de a la información que contiene.  Federación Internacional de Movimientos de Agricultura Orgánica.  Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial siempre y cuando se mencione la fuente.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Latin America; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29858/1/agroecological_family_agriculture_in_latin_america_in_a_climate_change_context.pdf

Povrchové mulčování brambor v různých půdně-klimatických podmínkách
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit vliv různých mulčovacích materiálů (travního mulče a mulčovací textilie) při pěstování brambor na výnos, počet konzumních hlíz a na velikostní zastoupení hlíz pod trsem v rozdílných půdně-klimatických podmínkách. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv travního mulče na výnos konzumních hlíz a na některé výnosové prvky porostu brambor, a to na obou stanovištích (řepařské i bramborářské výrobní oblasti).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21804/1/QH82149_02_2009.pdf

Multi-Environments Experiment (MEE) UNITUS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli, Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele.
Unsustainable farming practices, including soil tillage intensification and heavy use of agrochemicals, have an adverse impact on natural resources, biodiversity and the environment. Therefore, there is a need to improve actual agricultural practices. The introduction of living mulches could be an efficient tool in order to stabilize crop yields, improve soil characteristics, and reduce external agricultural inputs such as herbicides and fertilizers. The overall objective of this experiment is to improve understanding and use of subsidiary crops in conservation agriculture systems under the Mediterranean environment of central Italy.   Field experiment was set up in September 2012 at the experimental farm of Tuscia University (UNITUS). A  2-year durum...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29644/1/UNITUS%20Multi%20Environment%20Experiment.pdf

Agricultores (e pescadores) da Amazônia central brasileira: racionalidades e trajetória recente dos sistemas agrícolas em duas unidades de conservação do Médio Solimões, Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pereira, Kayo Julio Cesar.
O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do papel da agricultura nos sistemas de produção das Reservas Amanã e Mamirauá, descrevendo sua trajetória recente em nove comunidades, e identificando as principais identidades produtivas. Predomina em todas as comunidades um sistema de produção complexo, formado por agricultura, pesca, caça e extrativismo, com a agricultura ou a pesca assumindo função protagônica, de acordo com a estratégia de geração de renda de cada família. Os sistemas agrícolas vêm passando por intenso processo de transformação, diretamente relacionado à intensificação do contato das comunidades com a vida citadina, com a implantação de políticas de conservação e manejo dos recursos naturais e com o incremento da importância dos produtos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22996/1/Pereira_Agricultores.pdf

Rentabilität und Lebensqualität auf Bio-Milchviehbetrieben:  ein Paradoxon?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Strauss, Agnes; Kirner, Leopold; Neumayr, Christoph; Quendler, Elisabeth.
This study examines a possible relationship between the economic key data of dairy farms and the family members’ subjective assessment of their perceived quality of life. Seven organic dairy farms were evaluated as part of the on-going project, “Integrative assessment of ecological, economic and social-ethic characteristics of sustainability of agricultural production systems in dairy farming”. Total costs, entrepreneurial profit and return on labour were chosen as key data for rentability. Job satisfaction, wealth in time and health were selected to describe the quality of life. The results confirm that bigger farms with more dairy cows operate more cost efficiently, but the farm with the most dairy cows was not the most successful economically. It was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21412/1/21412_Strauss.pdf

Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ANON,.
The organic unit at ADAS Redesdale was established to evaluate the physical and financial implications of converting a progressive hill/upland unit to an organic system. Conversion of 400 ha, 600 breeding ewes (in 3 flocks) and 35 suckler cows was completed in 1993. One organic flock (Organic Dipper ) was managed as a direct comparison with a conventionally managed system (Conventional Dipper).  During the early years following conversion, an organic system was developed which, financially, enabled the organic unit to compete favourably with a comparable conventional system. This was on the basis of maintaining similar stocking rates, and pushing the organic system towards maximum output.  As the experiment progressed, it became increasingly clear that a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6594/1/OF0302_2167_FRP.pdf

Proteinkoncentrat fra kløvergræs
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Præsentation af grøn bioraffinering og dens værdi i økologisk landbrug.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35325/1/Oe-18-3868-proteinkoncentrat-klovergraes.pdf

Systems of farming and rural landscape in Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr.
The contemporary state of farming has been evaluated and organic and conventional farming systems have been compared in the framework of the analysis of structure of farming in the Czech republic. The selective group of 437 associations, consisted of 3 subgroups, is divided into several categories according to the farming method and altitude. Parametres of plant and animal production and use of the agroenvironmental programmes and measures are evaluated. The evaluation of the structure of farming permits to find optimal possibilities of future development of conventional and organic farming in the Czech republic and of arrangements of the settings of grants and subsidies.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007

M9 Anaçlı Elma Bahçelerinde Organik Yetiştiriciliğin Uygulanabilirliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Atasay, Adem; İşçi, Mesut; Uçgun, Kadir; Öztürk, Gökhan; Kaymak, Suat; Akgül, Hüseyin; Eren, İsa; Karamürsel, Dilek.
M9 anacı üzerine aşılı Williams Pride, Jonafree, Rajka ve Golden Delicious elma çeşitlerinde organik tarım uygulamaları ile konvansiyonel tarım uygulaması fenolojik özellikler, verim, kalite, hastalık ve zararlılar, hasat sonrası muhafaza, pazarlama imkanları ve maliyet bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Eğirdir (Isparta) koşulları ve benzer bölgelerde organik elma yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde kümülatif verim bakımından en yüksek değer konvansiyonel yetiştiricilikte Rajka çeşidinden elde edilirken en düşük değer organik yetiştiricilikteki 3. uygulamadaki Jonafree çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Pazarlanabilir meyve oranı bakımından hem konvansiyonel hem de organik yetiştiricilikte en yüksek...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19177/1/M9_Ana%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Elma_Bah%C3%A7eleri_Adem_Atasay.pdf

A agroecologia e as estratégias de desenvolvimento de três redes cooperativas de produção de leite.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rover, Oscar José; Anchau, Cleusa Teresinha.
O artigo analisa as estratégias de 03 redes de cooperativas que trabalham com leite no Território Oeste de Santa Catarina, verificando sua aproximação com princípios e práticas agroecológicas. Foram estudadas as redes Aurora, Terra Viva e Ascooper, analisando documentos e realizando entrevistas com suas principais lideranças. A agricultura familiar está na base organizacional das 03 redes e ela adotou a produção de pastagem como a principal forma de alimentação dos animais, o que representa uma inovação coletiva no território, ocorrida de forma difusa, sem liderança de nenhum ator social específico. Além da produção à pasto, a Terra Viva e a Ascooper avançaram com a fitoterapia e a homeopatia na sanidade dos animais, mostrando maior ênfase na construção de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24477/1/ROVER%2C%20Oscar%20Jos%C3%A9_A%20agroecologia%20e%20as%20estrat%C3%A9gias%20de%20desenvolvimento%20de%20tr%C3%AAs.pdf

Agrobiodiversidade em sistemas produtivos tradicionais nos municípios de Antonia e Morretes no estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Biassio, Adriana de; Silva, Ivan Crespo.
O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar, caracterizar e avaliar a agrobiodiversidade e sua função como mantenedora da atividade agrícola/florestal praticada em áreas de cultivo tradicional nos municípios de Antonina e Morretes, Paraná. Para isto foram avaliados 20 sistemas produtivos cujos tamanhos compreenderam de 1 a 3 módulos fiscais. As avaliações foram feitas por meio de observações diretas no campo e análise fitossociológica identificando as espécies e obtendo dados para cálculo do índice de diversidade presente em cada município, para isso os índices de Shannon-Weaver e Simpson para determinação de riqueza e dominância, essas informações embasaram a determinação da agrobiodiversidade das propriedades avaliadas, os resultados...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26341/1/Biasso_Agrobiodiversidade.pdf

Cultivo orgânico de taro e impacto do manejo fitotécnico na qualidade do solo na região de Paty do Alferes.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Edmilson Evangelista da.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a influencia da adubacao verde e/ou organica e do fornecimento hidrico sobre o desenvolvimento e produtividade de taro manejado organicamente, alem de avaliar a influencia do manejo e cobertura vegetal sobre indicadores de qualidade do solo (IQS), identificando quais os IQS sao sensiveis a mudanca de manejo na regiao de Paty do Alferes-RJ. Foram realizados, durante tres anos consecutivos em mesma area sob Latossolo Amarelo, cultivos de taro (Colocasia esculenta), em esquemas fatoriais distribuidos em blocos ao acaso, sob sistema organico de producao. Em 2004 o taro foi plantado em monocultivo ou consorciado com Crotalaria juncea, adubado em cobertura com 0 cu 4,5 Mg ha' 1 de composto organico. No ano de 2005 o...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25049/1/Silva_Cultivo.pdf

FEASIBILITY OF INTEGRATING ORGANIC MILK PRODUCTION INTO CERTIFIED SMALLHOLDER ORGANIC FARMS IN KIAMBU AND KAJIADO COUNTIES, KENYA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Odhong', Charles.
Organic livestock production can be considered as a system of production that better fulfills animal needs, promotes use of organic and biodegradable input for production and reduce the use of conventional veterinary treatments. As demand for organic dairy products increases in Kenya, especially in Nairobi, so does the need to supply the growing demand. Increased diversification of organic production is needed to meet the growing demand. The objective of this study was therefore to investigate the potential, challenges and feasibility of integrating organic milk production in smallholder crop-livestock farms in Kiambu and Kajiado counties of Kenya and validate the efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii Hook., Tephrosia villosa Pers., and Carica papaya Linn. leaves...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30341/1/FEASIBILITY%20OF%20INTEGRATING%20ORGANIC%20MILK%20PRODUCTION%20INTO%20CERTIFIED%20SMALLHOLDER%20ORGANIC%20FARMS%20IN%20KIAMBU%20AND%20KAJIADO%20COUNTIES%20OF%20KENYA.pdf

Impactos ambientais e sócio-econômicos das hortas comunitárias sob linhas de transmissão no bairro Tatuquara, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ottmann, Michelle Melissa Althaus; Borcioni, Elis; Mielke, Érica; Cruz, Mailane Raizer da; Fonte, Nilce Nazareno da.
Em virtude da existência de áreas ociosas, alvos de atividades ilícitas e depósitos de lixo, situadas sob as linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica (LTs) no bairro Tatuquara, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, a Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas S.A e a Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba em 2003 estabeleceram uma parceria para a implantação de hortas comunitárias, que atende famílias de baixa renda como forma de incremento da renda familiar. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar sob a ótica dos horticultores os impactos ambientais e sócio-econômicos das hortas comunitárias criadas sob LTs no bairro Tatuquara. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em maio de 2008, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas abertas junto a Técnicos da Secretaria do Abastecimento da Prefeitura...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25044/1/Ottmann_Impactos.pdf

Viljelusviiside mõju kartuli saagile, saagi kvaliteedile ning mulla toiteelementide sisaldusele
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Alaru, Maarika; Kuht, Jaan; Loit, Evelin; Luik, Anne.
The experiments were carried out in the Eerika test site of Rõhu experimental station of Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences in 2012–2016. There were 5 succeeding crops in rotation: red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato and barley undersown with red clover. Four cropping systems were studied. The objective of present research was to investigate the effect of cropping systems on the yield components of potato and on the quality parameters of tubers. Another target was to study the effect of potato cropping systems on the soil nutrient content.  The results of the 5 year study revealed that the cropping systems did not have any significant effect on the formation of potato yield components and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32796/1/Eremeev%20et%20al%202018.pdf

AUTOEVALUACION DE INDICADORES AGROECOLÓGICOS EN SISTEMAS VITICOLAS ORGANICOS DEL CENTRO SUR DE CHILE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pino, Carlos; Salazar , Angel; Gamboa, Gonzalo; Espina, Rossana.
En el Centro Sur, desde región Metropolitana al Maule, se concentra más del 80% de sistemas vitivinícolas orgánicos de Chile. En este estudio se desarrolló una nueva metodología de autoevaluación de indicadores agroecológicos con un grupo de 30 viticultores entre 2012 y 2013. Comenzando con talleres participativos de obtención de indicadores agroecológicos, obtenidos en base a la problemática de cada grupo de viticultores, relacionados a principios agroecológicos, para los referentes: Secano, Valle Reserva, Costa Interior y Valle Premium. Se determinaron 7 principios, se evaluaron 13 indicadores y 27 subindicadores agroecológicos por sistema, en terreno; cualitativa y cuantitativamente. Se determinaron rangos de evaluación en función de cada referente con...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28268/7/28268.pdf

Pesca e aqüicultura: ações de gestão multidisciplinar em busca de melhorias sócio-econômicas e ambientais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: García-Prado, José Alejandro; Freitas, Rodrigo Randow de.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico da pesca e aqüicultura no município de Conceição da Barra, litoral norte do Espírito Santo, e propor ações de gestão multidisciplinares. Detectou-se que os problemas que levaram à decadência da atividade pesqueira local foram, principalmente, a pesca predatória, a destruição dos ecossistemas e a falta de planejamento, organização e capacitação do setor. A partir disso, foram propostas ações visando à elaboração de projetos que permitam agregar valor aos recursos pesqueiros e incentivar e fomentar a aqüicultura sustentável de base familiar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27608/1/Prado_Pesca.pdf

Sistemas agroflorestais como estratégia de desenvolvimento rural em diferentes biomas brasileiros.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paludo, Rafael; Costabeber, José Antônio.
Este trabalho resgata o significado do termo desenvolvimento sustentável e salienta as diferentes ideologias implícitas em duas correntes de pensamento, a ecotecnocrática e a ecossocial. A partir da análise destes enfoques de desenvolvimento, observa-se a insustentabilidade da agricultura convencional e destacam-se os princípios da Agroecologia no processo de construção de estilos de agricultura sustentável. Nessa perspectiva, aborda-se a utilização de sistemas agroflorestais como estratégia para a promoção do desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Com base na revisão bibliográfica são analisados três projetos de sistemas agroflorestais na agricultura familiar em distintos biomas brasileiros. Conclui-se que estes projetos possuem características que podem ser...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22937/1/Paludo_Sistemas%20agroflorestais.pdf

Preparados homeopáticos e adubação verde no controle de Cyperus rotundus L.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Almeida, Karina de; Câmara, Francisco Luiz Araújo.
Na busca por métodos de manejo com menor impacto ao ambiente e que se enquadrem nos sistemas orgânicos de produção, este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar preparados homeopáticos de plantas de tiririca e o adubo verde mucuna-preta (Stilozobium aterrimum Piper &amp; Tracy) no controle da tiririca. O experimento foi desenvolvido em vasos, em casa de vegetação, na Fazenda Experimental Lageado, FCA-UNESP-Botucatu, no período de abril/maio de 2008. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta, palhada de mucuna-preta em cobertura de solo e incorporada, preparados homeopáticos das plantas de tiririca, e a testemunha. O extrato aquoso da mucuna-preta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29002/1/Almeida_preparados.pdf

Bønder sparer mye på å samarbeide om møkka
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene.
Nabosamarbeid om spredning av husdyrgjødsel
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33879/1/B%C3%B8nder%20sparer%20mye%20p%C3%A5%20%C3%A5%20samarbeide%20om%20m%C3%B8kka%202018%20AL.pdf

Közösség által támogatott mezőgazdaság
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Réthy , Katalin; Dezsény , Zoltán.
Az Ökológiai Mezőgazdasági Kutatóintézet (ÖMKi), a Tudatos Vásárlók Egyesülete és a Szent István Egyetemen működő ESSRG kutatócsoport 2012-ben és 2013-ban egész napos műhelymunkát, „Tervezői Napot” szervezett a közösségi gazdálkodásban érdekelt hazai szereplőknek. Jelen kiadvánnyal, az előbb említett szervezetekkel együttműködésben, hozzájárulnak a helyi élelmiszerhálózatok további fejlesztéséhez, a fenntartható élelmiszerellátás és a helyi értékesítés térnyeréséhez.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26263/1/kozosseg_altal_tamogatott_mezogazdasag.pdf

Avaliação da utilização de Nim (Azadirachta indica) para o controle parasitário em bovinos de produção leiteira em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Claudia Bezerra da; Brito, Guilherme Rodrigues; Sanavria, Argemiro; Soares, João Paulo Guimarães.
As infestações parasitárias são responsáveis por sérios prejuízos econômicos na pecuária leiteira por causarem danos para a saúde animal. O controle de ectoparasitos com produtos químicos convencionais tem sido realizado de forma indiscriminada, ocasionando o desenvolvimento acelerado de resistência aos princípios ativos, contaminação do ambiente e dos produtos de origem animal, provocando preocupação na sociedade e órgãos governamentais. Desta forma, o uso de métodos alternativos, como o de plantas de potencial fitoterápico (ação repelente e larvicida) surge como um tratamento simples e de baixo custo, resultando no resgate da medicina popular, principalmente para atender o sistema orgânico de produção leiteira. Tais substâncias naturais são consideradas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/24945/1/Silva%2C%20C.B.%2C%20Brito%2C%20G.R._Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Nim.pdf

L'écologisation des pratiques en arboriculture et maraichage. Enjeux et perspectives de recherches
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Navarrete, Mireille; Bellon, Stéphane; Géniaux, Ghislain; Lamine, Claire; Penvern, Servane; Sautereau, Natacha; Tchamitchian, Marc.
Les systèmes horticoles (arboriculture et maraîchage) sont parmi les plus intensifs en main d'oeuvre et en intrants ; la production conventionnelle repose sur un usage intense des produits phytosanitaires, pour satisfaire les critères d'accès aux circuits commerciaux des grandes et moyennes surfaces, et en particulier le « zéro défaut visuel ». Le secteur des fruits et légumes est extrêmement concurrentiel du fait de la faible part des aides (européennes, nationales) et souffre d'une forte distorsion des coûts de production entre états membres. Ces dernières années, la problématique de l'écologisation de l'agriculture, pour une meilleure préservation de l'environnement mais aussi de la santé des consommateurs, a particulièrement accru la pression sur le...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27918/1/Navarrete_2012_CourrierEnvironnement_Vol62.pdf

Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg (Nyt fra forsøg med de økologiske sædskifter)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg.  Af Margrethe Askegaard, Danmarks JordbrugsForskning, Afd. for Plantevækst og Jord       Aktiviteter i marken lige nu    Der kan være langt mellem planer og virkelighed, især hvis  vejret driller. Det har været så vådt, at vårsæden først nu, i skrivende stund d. 2. maj, er blevet sået på Flakkebjerg. Gyllen blev kørt ud tidligere på tør overflade, men som følge af vejrforholdene var der desværre en stor fugtighed i pløjelaget. Det gav grimme spor som sandsynligvis vil kunne ses resten af vækstsæsonen.  Jorden på Flakkebjerg er i forvejen meget kompakt og vi har tidligere set væksthæmning af afgrøderne fordi rødderne har haft svært ved at udvikle sig i jorden. I dyrkningssystemer med lavt input af næringsstoffer er god...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/397/1/A2001%2D1.pdf

Lilla Böslid försöksstation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Lilla Böslid ligger 1–2 km från havet i en förnämlig jordbruksbyggd strax söder om Halmstad. Klimatet är milt och årsnederbörden cirka 800 mm. Gården omfattar 98 ha åker och har sedan 1979 bedrivits som en ren växtodlingsgård. De 76 ekologiska hektaren, som fördelar sig på 62 ha lerjord och 14 ha sandjord, odlas enligt KRAV:s regler. Resterande 23 ha odlas konventionellt för omfattande potatisförsök. På lerjorden skedde en successiv omläggning under perioden 1989–1993. Sandjorden lades i karens 1994. Innan omläggningen låg marken några år i omställning 90-programmet. Dessförinnan odlades främst spannmål, oljeväxter och ärter. Hushållningssällskapet fick Lilla Böslid i donation 1984.        Växtföljden är anpassad till växtodling med gröngödslingsgrödor och...
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Proceedings of V SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The V Congress of the SEAE was developed in the Gijón city and it was also the First Iberoamerican Congress of Agroecology. It has attracted a large involvement both in the total number of visitors  and the papers presented, which is an indication of the growing strength and importance that organic farming is gaining in our society.  The Congress performed  five workshops during the first two days about "Making bread", "Analysis and control of foods", "Agroecology and pest control", "Participatory methodology for experimentation and consultancy in organic farming and rural development" and "The organic farming market: Initiatives and innovations in marketing for organic products”, among many other areas.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/29750/1/actas-gijon-vd.pdf

Anforderungen des Ökologischen Landbaus an die Agrarökonomie. Hinweise für die gartenbauliche Forschung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dabbert, S.
Die Agrarökonomie als Wissensgebiet definiert sich durch den empirischen Gegenstand und einen Methodenkanon. Das institutionelle Netzwerk der Agrarökonomie erstreckt sich über Universitäten und Fachhochschulen, außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen, Verwaltungen, den gesamten agrarwissenschaftlichen Sektor und die verschiedenen Interessenverbände.   Zu den Anforderungen des ökologischen Landbaus an die Agrarökonomie gehört zum einen ein Verständnis für das Gesamtsystem des Öko-Anbaus. Zum anderen besteht jedoch auch die Notwendigkeit der deskriptiven Forschung. Es müssen viele Zahlen, die im konventionellen Bereich bereits vorliegen, neu zusammengetragen werden.   Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung im Bereich des ökologischen Gemüsebaus gibt es bisher...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2351/1/Kein%2DDokument.pdf

Sistemas de produção orgânicos para a soca da cultura da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp), consorciado com milho(Zea Mays), feijão (Phaseolus Vulgaris) e mandioca (Manihot  Esculenta).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Machado, Raphael.
O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, tendo duas regiões produtoras (centro-sul e nordeste) com safras alternadas, podendo manter sua presença no mercado mundial ao longo de todo o ano. Se por um lado as grandes usinas têm como principais produtos o açúcar e o álcool, por outro lado os pequenos produtores rurais têm encontrado na rapadura, no açúcar mascavo e na cachaça, formas de agregar valor num nicho de mercado ainda pouco explorado pelos grandes produtores da cultura. Precisamente para esses pequenos produtores, a produção de cana-de-açúcar orgânica em pequenas áreas, consorciada com outras culturas de primeira necessidade, mostra-se uma alternativa viável. Considerando-se a área total cultivada com cana-de-açúcar, aproximadamente 20%...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22752/1/SistemasOrganicosDeProdu%C3%A7%C3%A3oPara_11578-1.pdf

Vegetation in Danish field boundaries: A comparative study related to effects of agricultural practise
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Sune.
Enrichment of biological diversity is often assumed to reflect good ecosystem integrity. Thus this  variable has for some time been a key factor of management strategies and environmental programmes.  The aim of the study presented here was primarily to observe, whether organic farming increases the  biological diversity of field boundary vegetation when compared to conventional farming. Secondly,  the aim was to consider, if increasing duration of the organic farming period also increases diversity.  Finally, ecological interpretations of the data were given by comparing different agricultural practises  in terms of general vegetation community patterns.  The results documented that diversity of plant species was significantly higher within the organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1386/1/Vegetation_in_field_boundaries.pdf

Feeding chickens fly larvae (Musca domestica) protein improves gut health and performances
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen; Engberg, Ricarda M.
In a feeding trial 450 layer chickens were fed either of 3 isoenergetic diets supplemented with different fish meal, grounded fly meal (Musca domestica) or fly meal and fresh fly larvae. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of feeding grounded fly larva to layer chickens as an alternative protein source for fish meal in organic poultry. Parameters investigated were weight gain, food consumption, animal behavior and study whether it would have effect on intestinal health.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26535/3/26535.pdf

Lite nitrogentap fra mjølkegarder som baserer seg på egen fôrprodukjson
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Bleken, Marina Azzaroli; Hansen, Sissel.
Tap av nitrogen (N) er et stort problem i landbruket, og i Europeiske direktiver blir det krevd forandring i landbrukspraksis for å redusere avrenningen. Ekstensiv mjølkeproduksjonen basert på heimeprodusert fôr er den mest effektive måten å bedre N-effektiviteten på. N-effektiviteten på gardsnivå reduseres dersom innkjøpet av fôr er høgt i forhold til planteproduksjonspotensialet på garden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4028/1/4028.pdf

Acúmulo de biomassa e nutrientes por adubos verdes e produtividade da canaplanta cultivada em sucessão, em duas localidades de São Paulo, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ambrosano, Edmilson José; Foltran, Dulcineia Elizabete; Camargo, Mônica Sartori; Rossi, Fabrício; Schammass, Eliana Aparecida; Silva, Edson Cabral da; Ambrosano, Gláucia Maria Bovi; Dias, Fábio LuisFerreira.
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a produção de massa de matéria seca, o acúmulo de nutrientes e infecção natural por fungos micorrizicos arbusculares (FMAs) de espécies de adubação verde e quantificar a produtividade agrícola e industrial da cana-planta cultivada em sucessão às espécies de adubos verdes, em duas localidades do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido no período de outubro de 2006 a agosto de 2008 em um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, localizado em Tietê, SP, e em um Argissolo Vermelho, distrófico, localizado em Piracicaba, SP. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com 13 tratamentos (12 espécies de adubação verde e um tratamento testemunha, mantido capinado) e cinco repetições, em...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24403/1/AMBROSANO%2C%20Edmilson%20Jos%C3%A9_Ac%C3%BAmulo%20de%20biomassa%20e%20nutrientes%20por%20adubos.pdf

Attitudes towards conversion to organic production of farmers in England
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Midmore, Peter; Padel, Susanne.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The poster presents results of a telephone survey commission by MAFF (now DEFRA) on attitudes of converting and conventional producers to organic production, investigating barriers and motives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8441/1/midmore_padel_Attitudes_conversion.pdf

Impacts of science-based research and innovation program: The case of farmers’ transition to organic production in Camargue
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Stolze, Matthias; Mouret, Jean-Claude.
This paper attempts to assess the impacts of science-based research and innovation program (ISRIP) of farmer’s transition to organic rice in Camargue. We applied a methods-mix revolving around the Impact Pathway Analysis (IPA) with the goal of shedding light on complex mechanisms that occur along innovation processes and ex-post reconstructing the impact pathway of the “basket of innovations” which was identified as the main innovation in the theory of change of the program. The analysis allows identification of the specific role of the research. We demonstrate that the French National Institute of Research Agriculture (INRA) contributed to change in supporting growers through experimental trials, discussions and leaflets even though the rice producers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30961/1/Qui%C3%A9deville%20et%20al%202015%20-%20IMPAR%20conference.pdf

Gantry technology in organic crop production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schäfer, Dr. Winfried.
Gantry technology in organic crop production    Winfried Schäfer  Agrifood Research Finland, Agricultural Engineering Research, winfried.schafer@mtt.fi    Objectives: Costs of agricultural machinery and farm buildings are substantial, comprising about 40% of production costs also in organic farming. What are the tasks of agricultural machinery and agricultural engineering research in organic farming? Which agricultural engineering results support the basic principles of organic farming?  Hypothesis: Future agricultural engineering for organic farming embraces three essential areas: support of animal welfare, use of renewable energy, and strengthening sustainable crop production. Modern gantry technology offers ideal support for organic crop production...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/881/1/GANTRYTECHNOLOGY_IN_ORGANIC_CROP_PRODUCTION.pdf

Marmara Bölgesinde Bazı Bitki Besleme Uygulamalarının   Organik Meyve Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanımı  (Çilek)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Erenoğlu, Burhan; Yalçınkaya, Erol; Soyergin, Serap; Uysal, Erdinç; BEŞİRLİ, Gülay; HANTAŞ, Cemil; Öztürk, Mustafa.
Bu deneme 2002-2007 yılları arasında Yalova-Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü “Organik Tarım Parseli’nde yürütülmüştür. Denemede Tioga, Sweet Charlie ve Fern çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Denemede 5 farklı uygulama kontrol ile kurulmuştur. Bunlar;  1. İnorganik NPK  2. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Sığır Gübresi (SG)  3. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Biofarm + Bioplazma  4. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Sığır Gübresi (SG) + Yosun Özü  5. Yeşil Gübre (YG) + Humik Asit + Biofarm  6. Yeşil Gübre (YG)  Deneme sonunda alınan veriler incelendiğinde Uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak (Duncan) önemli fark olmadığı görülmüş ortalama en iyi sonuç; “Yeşil Gübre + Biofarm + Bioplazma” uygulamasından alınmıştır. Bu uygulamayı ise az bir farkla Yeşil Gübre + Humik Asit + Biofarm ve...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21162/1/Organik_%C3%87ilek_Yalova.pdf

Produktionsøkonomi ved økologisk opdræt af Holstein tyre og Limousine x Holstein krydsningstyre og -kvier i et græsbaseret produktionssystem
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Munk, Arne; Vestergaard, Mogens; Kristensen, Troels.
Sammenfattende viser resultaterne, at LIM x DH tyre kan opdrættes i et græsbaseret produktionssystem med et forholdsvis fornuftigt restbeløb. Med økologitillæg og forventet slagtepræmie i perioden 2015-2020, kan der opnås et restbeløb til dækning af stald, arbejde og risiko på cirka 1.800 kr. per dyr (ca. 3,50 kr. per dag), selv om der gives et tillæg på 800 kr. per spædkalv i forhold til prisen på en renracet DH-tyr. For LIM x DH kvier kan der opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.400 kr. per dyr (2,70 kr. per dag). Hvis krydsningstyrene og kvierne ses under et, kan der således opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.600 kr. per krydsningsdyr (godt 3 kr. per dag) i gennemsnit under de nævnte forudsætninger.  Med et restbeløb på 390 kr. per dyr er der ikke økonomi i at...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27960/7/27960.pdf

Crop yield, root growth, and nutrient dynamics in a  conventional and three organic cropping systems with  different levels of external inputs and N re-cycling through fertility building crops
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Dresbøll, Dorte Bodin; Kristensen, Hanne L.
One core idea behind organic production is that cropping  systems should be less dependent on resource import than conventional production and minimize negative environmental effects. This study aimed to test novel organic rotations, designed to reduce reliance on external resource import. We compared a conventional system (C) and an organic system relying on manure import (O1) to two rotations (O2 and O3), both relying on autumn cover crops for soil fertility, and in O3 green manure rows were left as intercrops. Resource import differed between 149, 85, 25 and 25 kg N ha-1 year-1 in C, O1, O2 and O3.  Crop yields were lower in the organic systems (on average 82% of conventional yields), differing among crops, when based on the area grown with main crops....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19701/4/19701.pdf

Transforming Rural Communication  Three sociological case studies in a developed and urbanized rural area of northern Germany: regional partnership Lübeck bay, organic dairy farming and nature protection
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oppermann, Rainer; Rahmann, Gerold.
Marginal rural areas suffer from isolation and a lack of communication with the outside world. The renaissance of rural values and food quality-related issues has brought many urban people to again approach rural areas and actors, sometimes with the intermediation of other more or less professional actors. In an EU share cost project TRUC (EU-QoL:QLAM-2001-00025; 2001-2003), several cases of regional and rural development throughout Europe have been analysed on the topic of transforming rural communication.  We present three of these cases in northern Germany: the Model Region Luebeck Bay, Organic Milk and Nature Protection. All of these projects are located in an area where urbanization and the multifunctionality of rural action and development is highly...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8729/1/135_TRUC_Bericht_f%C3%BCr_LBF_Sonderband.pdf

Indflydelse af høstmetode og konservering på vitamin- og fedtsyreindhold
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen; Sehested, Jakob; Lindqvist, Hanna; Nadeau, Elisabet.
I FØJO III projektet ECOVIT undersøges det, i hvilket omfang det er muligt at optimere vitaminindholdet i grovfoderafgrøderne ved at foretage det optimale valg af afgrøder, høsttidspunkt, forvejring og lagerform. I projektet har vi undersøgt forskellige græsmarksafgrøder  dyrket i både Danmark og Sverige og sammenholdt resultaterne fra de to lande. Resultaterne viser, at der er betydelige forskelle i vitaminindholdet mellem afgrøder og hen over dyrkningssæsonen. Generelt har bladrige grønne afgrøder det højeste vitaminindhold. Tabet under forvejring og lagring varierer også ganske betydeligt, og det er vanskeligt at give præcise retningslinjer for, hvordan dette tab minimeres mest muligt. Det ser dog ud til, at en lang forvejringsperiode øger tabet, og det...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17914/1/17914.pdf

Gestão ambiental e democracia: análise crítica, cenários e desafios.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Porto, Marcelo Firpo de Souza; Schütz, Gabriel Eduardo.
O artigo discute limites, alternativas e desafios da gestão ambiental nas sociedades contemporâneas inseridas no capitalismo globalizado a partir de uma análise crítica apoiada em autores das ciências sociais, da ecologia política e da saúde coletiva. Para isso, sistematizamos o significado da gestão ambiental hegemônica em sua vertente da ecoeficiência e seus limites para o enfrentamento dos riscos ambientais e para a construção de processos e sociedades mais democráticos. Construímos quatro tipos ideais de cenários envolvendo possíveis combinações entre gestão ambiental e democracia. Este modelo serviu de base, juntamente com trabalhos acadêmicos e a experiência teórica e militante dos autores, para uma reflexão sobre as características atuais e as...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28518/1/Souza_gest%C3%A3o.pdf

Adubos verdes para sistemas agroflorestais com Guanandi cultivado em várzea e terraço fluvial.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
A Mata Atlântica é um complexo de ecossistemas com elevada diversidade biológica; um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo pelas agressões às florestas; uma das cinco regiões do planeta de maior prioridade para a conservação. Em Pindamonhangaba, SP, vem sendo realizado experimentos de conversão agroflorestal de áreas de plantio de Guanandi (Calophyllum braziliense) em várzeas e terraços fluviais. O objetivo desse trabalho é buscar alternativas menos impactantes, rentáveis e com potencial de contribuição à conservação ambiental, com a seleção de adubos verdes adaptados regionalmente para compor os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Os SAFs estão ajudando a restaurar a Mata Atlântica resgatando a vocação agrícola da Fazenda Coruputuba. Essa revisão bibliográfica...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24817/1/ADUBACAO_VERDE_CALOPHYLLUM_SAF.pdf

The role of medicinal plants in traditionally managed cattle in Odeda local government area, Ogun state, Nigeria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fasae, O.A.; Olawale, E.O; Showale, A.G.
This study investigates into the role of indigenous medicinal plants used in traditionally managed cattle in five locations of Odeda local government area, Ogun state, humid zone of Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect personal data of cattle rearers, plant specimens and pertinent information on plant use.  Results showed that cattle rearers were majorly men from the Fulani tribe with no formal education. A total of twenty (20) plants were identified and evaluated for the treatment of cattle parasites and diseases, with various parts namely leaves, stems, bark, seeds, fruits and twigs been used, the leaves been widely utilized. However, the mode of preparation and application of these plants parts require different methods. These...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28443/1/Indigenous%20medicinal%20plants%20for%20cattle%203rd%20AOC.docx

Research to highlight value of organic pork
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Aarhus , University.
Researchers from Aarhus University focus on meat and ethical quality in a research project which is to highlight the potentials and possibilities of free-range pig farming.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21986/1/PigProgress%20-%20Research%20to%20highlight%20value%20of%20organic%20pork.mht

Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brunner, Thomas; Nowack, Karin; Tamm, Lucius; Tappeser, Beatrix; Eckelkamp, Claudia; Weber, Barbara; Köchlin, Florianne; Vogel, Benno.
Wenn die Schweiz darauf verzichtet, genmanipulierte Pflanzen in die Umwelt freizusetzen, so ist dies vor allem auch eine grossartige Marktchance für die Schweizer Landwirtschaft. Denn Gentech-food ist out, in ganz Europa. Die Schweiz könnte dann das liefern, was eine große Mehrheit gerne möchte: naturnahe und gentechfreie Lebensmittel.  Die Frage ist bloß: Kann sich die Schweizer Landwirtschaft einen Verzicht auf Gentechnik leisten? Dieser Frage ist die Studie "Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?" nachgegangen. Untersucht wurden die sechs Kulturen Kartoffeln, Weizen, Mais, Raps, Salat und Reben.  Gentechnische Lösungsansätze und die wichtigen Anbauprobleme der Schweizer Landwirtschaft sind sehr oft nicht deckungsgleich. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Research methodology and philosophy; Social aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/968/1/Studie_Zukunftsmodel_Schweiz.pdf

Transitions to Agroecological Systems: Farmers’ Viewpoints
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Pearce, Bruce.
We report a social science study of farmers’ experience of transition towards agroecological approaches in the UK with the aims to   (i) identify motivations, challenges and opportunities encountered, together with the perceived benefits and disadvantages associated with the transition and   (ii) gain an understanding of individuals’ trajectories in context, including social, economic, biophysical, cultural and psychological dimensions.   Fourteen farmers in England, Scotland and Wales that had undergone an agroecological transition were interviewed in early 2017 using a semi-structured interview case study approach. Answers were analysed, considering mainly two theoretical models of farmers’ decision-making.  Key triggers were farmers newly taking over a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33069/1/7%20PADEL_PEARCE_2017_Agroecology%20Transition.pdf

Fra kløvergræs i marken til kommerciel produktion af økologisk foderprotein
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted.
Behovet for økologisk protein til foder vil fortsat vokse. Økologisk kløvergræs kan få en ny rolle i det økologiske landbrug med potentiale for en kommerciel succes.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31691/1/index.html

Influência dos sistemas de cultivo orgânico e convencional de algodão sobre a qualidade do solo no município de Tauá - CE.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lima, Herdjania Veras de.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as propriedades e/ou características físicas, químicas e biológicas, de solos cultivados com algodão por agricultores do município de Tauá - CE, para testar a hipótese de que o sistema de cultivo do algodão em bases orgânicas, proporciona uma melhor qualidade do solo que o cultivo convencional de algodão. Para tanto, foram selecionadas seis áreas de plantio em bases orgânicas e três áreas de plantio convencional, levando-se emconsideração o tipo de solo e a topografia. Em cada uma das áreas escolhidas, foram estabelecidas três subparcelas representativas dos consórcios adotados, com aproximadamente 1 0 0 m2 cada uma, as quais serviram como repetições dentro de cada área. Como indicadores da qualidade do solo,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/24856/1/Lima_Influ%C3%AAncia.pdf

Controlling weeds with natural phytotoxic Substances (NPS)  in direct seeded soybean
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Giepen, Michael; Neto, Francisco Skora; Köpke, Ulrich.
Field trials on weed control in direct seeding with the use of natural phytotoxic ingredients (NPI) were carried out from 2011 to 2013 at the Agricultural Research Institute of Paraná state, Brazil (IAPAR).   Soybean was direct seeded into residues of precrop black oats (\textit{Avena strigosa)}. In a split-plot trial the whole-plot treatment consisted of two different weed densities. In the eight subplot treatments the effects of "natural phytotoxic ingredients" (NPI) on weed control was evaluated.  The two NPI formulations used in the experiment contained 50 L/ha Pine Oil (formulation ``Pine Oil'') or 50 L/ha d-Limonene (formulation ``Limonene''), both combined with 50 kg/ha NaCl. These formulations were applied once, twice, or three times in a weekly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23979/1/23979-Giepen%20-%20ISOFAR%20final_MM.pdf

Comparison of native and commercial dairy breeds on organic farms in five European countries
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bieber, A.; Spengler Neff, A.; Fuerst-Waltl, B.; Ivemeyer, S.; Simantke, C.; Stricker, C.; Walczak, J.; Wallenbeck, A.; Winckler, C.; Wojcik, P.
Local and commercial dairy breeds form organic farms were compared regarding production traits, direct health traits and health associated functional or conformation traits.  Preliminary results revealded lower milk yield for local breeds, but in many cases better fertility.  Analysis of useful lifetime indicates a superiority of locals breeds for this traits, whereas commercial breeds showed a higher lifetime production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30648/1/Bieber%20et%20al.%202016_EAAP.pdf

Agroecologia, consumo sustentável e aprendizado coletivo no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos, Fernando Passos dos; Martins, Chalub Leila.
O que acontece quando consumidores e produtores agroecológicos adotam uma prática econômica alternativa ao consumo convencional? O presente artigo analisa e qualifica as comunidades aprendentes existentes no âmbito desse tipo de prática econômica. O estudo de caso do grupo de consumo coletivo de produtos agroecológicos Trocas Verdes, situado em Campinas (SP), no contexto da agricultura familiar no Brasil, mostrou que as trocas econômicas são também trocas de saberes. Além disso, tais trocas constituem uma práxis em educação ambiental. As três dimensões da sustentabilidade - econômica, social e ambiental - são as categorias de análise utilizadas para determinar o potencial pedagógico existente na articulação de uma prática de consumo coletivo. A partir da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28544/1/Santos_agroecologia.pdf

Fundamentos do pastoreio racional voisin.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lenzi, Alexandre.
Com o enfoque de sustentabilidade, o manejo passa a ser o principal fator a ser utilizado na manutenção e perenidade dos pastos, e, por conseqüência para a condução dos animais em pastoreio. Para que isso ocorra Voisin postulou quatro leis básicas, sendo a primeira relacionada ao Tempo de Repouso adequado, que permita à planta armazenar em suas raízes reservas suficientes para um novo e vigoroso rebrote. A segunda lei prevê que o Tempo de Ocupação de um piquete pelos animais deve ser suficientemente curto para que uma planta não seja pastoreada mais de uma vez em um mesmo período de pastoreio. A terceira lei tem como meta os Rendimentos Máximos, para isto é preciso ajudar os animais que tenham as maiores necessidades nutricionais na obtenção de alta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22958/1/Lenzi_Fundamentos.pdf

Utilização de substâncias naturais para o manejo de Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) em cultivo orgânico de brócolis, Brassica oleracea var. italica (Brassicaceae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Broglio, Sônia Maria Forti; Santos, Adriano Jorge Nunes dos; Dias-Pini, Nivia da Silva; Valente, Ellen Carine Neves; Micheletti, Lígia Broglio.
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de extratos aquosos de folhas de nim, Azadirachta indica, frutos de pimenta-malagueta, Capsicum frutescens, rama e folhas de melão-de-são-caetano, Mormodica charantia, sementes de pimenta-do-reino, Piper nigrum e NeenMax® (óleo de nim 2% i.a) para o manejo do pulgão, Lipaphis erysimi, em cultivo orgânico de Brassica oleracea. Aplicações dos extratos a 10% (v/v) foram realizadas semanalmente, durante cinco semanas. Avaliou-se o número de plantas infestadas, porcentagem de folhas infestadas e ocorrência inicial de infestação em diferentes dias após o plantio (DAP). Os tratamentos não causaram redução populacional significativa do pulgão L. erysimi sobre brócoli em sistema orgânico.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26342/1/Broglio_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

O verde da economia no campo: desafios à pesquisa e às políticas públicas para a promoção da saúde no avanço da modernização agrícola.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rigotto, Raquel Maria; Carneiro, Fernando Ferreira; Marinho, Alice Maria Correia Pequeno; Rocha, Mayara Melo; Ferreira, Marcelo José Monteiro; Pessoa, Vanira Matos; Teixeira, Ana Cláudia de Araújo; Braga, Lara de Queiroz Viana; Teixeira, Maiana Maia.
Neste ensaio, é feita a pergunta de quem deve, pode e quer promover a saúde no campo hoje. Foi eleito, prioritariamente, o campo da ciência e o das políticas públicas como foco de diálogo. Configurou-se oito lições aprendidas sob a perspectiva dos direitos à saúde a um ambiente saudável, aqui compartilhadas: (1) para além de um risco químico isolado, a relação entre agrotóxicos e saúde deve ser estudada no contexto da modernização agrícola conservadora; (2) é necessário e urgente que se proceda ao desvelamento dos agravos à saúde relacionados aos agrotóxicos; (3) o Estado tem tido significativa eficácia no apoio ao agronegócio e significativa ineficácia nas políticas sociais de garantia de direitos dos trabalhadores e da população; (4) setores da sociedade...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28546/1/Rigotto_o%20verde.pdf

Organic farms as refuges for small mammal biodiversity in  agro ecosystems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Thomas Secher; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Olsen, Kent.
Habitat fragmentation, the process by which relatively  continuous habitats is broken into smaller pieces, occurs in natural systems but is to a high degree also human-induced through landscape use. Fragmentation of the landscape produces a series of habitat patches surrounded by a matrix of different habitats and land use regimes. The major landscape consequences of fragmentation are loss of habitat, reduction in habitat patch size, and increasing isolation of habitat patches. In general, population performance declines in response to habitat loss but size of remaining area and isolation effects is known also to influence the population trend. Small mammals are well suited for examination of population responses to habitat   fragmentation as they have...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19072/7/19072.pdf

SoilVeg - "Improving soil conservation and resource use in organic cropping systems for vegetable production through introduction and management of Agro-ecological Service Crops”
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC) are introduced in the agro-ecosystems to provide or enhance ecological services, thus promoting the whole soil-plant system equilibrium. ASC introduction and proper management have impact on soil quality and fertility and soil nutrients losses. They also contribute to increase soil C sink potential, to mitigate GHG emissions and influence weeds, diseases and pests occurrence. To avoid competition with the subsequent cash crops, the growth of the interposed ASC is terminated in advance of the cash crop planting. The traditional, most widespread, technique used to terminate the ASC is incorporation as green manure into the soil by tillage. However, since tillage is an energy and labour consuming and soil disturbing...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/29433/1/Leaflet_SOILVEG.pdf

Ex-Post Evaluation of the Impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program: A New Method Applied in the Case of Farmers’ Transition to Organic Production in the Camargue
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Barjolle, Dominique; Mouret, Jean-Claude; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper aims to assess the contribution, role, and impacts of the Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) on farmers’ transition to organic production in the Camargue. Focusing on how, and to what extent, research actors have contributed to the innovation pathway, we applied a methods-mix. The Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA) was used to uncover complex mechanisms along the innovation process; the Outcome Harvesting method to adapt PIPA to the requirements of an ex-post evaluation, and the Social Network Analysis (SNA) to emphasize actors’ relationships in relation to the development process. We demonstrate that the research has contributed to change by developing co-learning interactions with farmers, although this was not...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31135/7/Qui%C3%A9deville%20et%20al%202017%20-%20Ex-post%20evaluation%20Camargue%20-%20cairn.info.pdf

Muss der Ökologische Landbau die Kommunikation mit Verbrauchern und Bürgern verbessern?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oppermann, Rainer.
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob der Ökologische Landbau in der Kommunikation mit Bürgern und Verbrauchern Verbesserungen vornehmen muss. Der Text stützt sich auf Literaturrecherchen sowie auf erste Experteninterviews in einem kürzlich angelaufenen Projekt. Der Beitrag kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass der Ökologische Landbau vor relevanten Kommunikationsaufgaben steht, die er ernst nehmen muss.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17597/3/Oppermann_17597.pdf

Mobil grøngødning bør ensileres
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørensen, Peter.
Ensilering af kløvergræs og lucerne og anvendelse som mobil grøngødning kan give en høj udnyttelse af det opsamlede kvælstof på økologiske planteavlsbedrifter. Kompostering af grøngødningen kan ikke anbefales, idet det medfører store tab af kvælstof og ringere gødningsvirkning. Gødningsvirkningen er afhængig af grøngødningens protein koncentration.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22875/6/22875.pdf

Effects of free-range and confined housing on joint health in a herd of fattening pigs
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Etterlin, Pernille Engelsen; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Lundeheim, Nils; Heldmer, Eva; Österberg, Julia; Ekman, Stina.
Background    Free-range housing, in which pigs have access to both indoor and outdoor areas, is mandatory in organic pig production in Europe, but little is known about the effects of this housing on joint health in pigs. A high level of joint condemnations at slaughter has been reported in organic free-range pigs in Sweden, compared with pigs raised in conventional confined housing. We hypothesised that biomechanical forces imposed on the joints of pigs that range freely promote the development of osteochondrosis and lead to joint condemnation. We compared the prevalence of osteochondrosis and other joint lesions (e.g. arthritis, traumatic) in the elbow and hock joints of 91 crossbred Hampshire (Yorkshire×Landrace) fattening pigs that were housed in a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29322/1/Effects%20of%20free-range%20and%20confined%20housing%20on%20joint%20health%20in%20a%20herd%20of%20fattening%20pigs.pdf

The value of catch crops and organic manures for spring barley in organic arable farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Hansen, Elly M.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
The effect of nitrogen (N) supply and weeds on grain yield of spring barley was investigated in an organic farming crop rotation experiment on three different soil types in Denmark from 1997 to 2001. Three experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) crop rotation (lupin or pea/barley as previous crop to barley), 2) cover crop (with and without), and 3) manure (with and without). The crop rotations included grass-clover as a green manure crop. Animal manure was applied as slurry in rates corresponding to 40% of the N demand of the cereal crops.   Application of 50 kg NH4-N ha-1 in manure (slurry) increased barley grain DM yield by 1.0 to 1.3 Mg DM ha-1, whereas the use of cover crops (primarily perennial ryegrass)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/3852/2/3852.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Empirische Analyse und Bestimmungsgründe der heterogenen räumlichen Verteilung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Haas, Guido.
In Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), dem mit 18 Mill. Einwohnern bevölkerungsreichsten Bundesland Deutschlands, wurden am 1.1.2002 2,6% der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche ökologisch bewirtschaftet. Dabei wiesen die anhand von Daten des Landesamts für Statistik NRW, der Landwirtschaftskammern und der Anbauverbände Ökologischer Landbau untersuchten 34 Landkreise in NRW eine Spannweite von 0,1% bis 7,5% Anteil ökologisch bewirtschafteter Fläche auf. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist die Analyse der Agrarstruktur als Erklärungsansatz für die regionalräumlich unterschiedliche Dichte an ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in NRW.  In NRW ist in Regionen mit hohem Spezialisierungsgrad und dabei hoher Umweltbelastung, unter den derzeitigen agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen die...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/13936/1/Haas_NRWOL_Agrarwirtschaft2005.pdf

Research Brief: Analysis of Impact Pathways of Research on Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Quiédeville, Sylvain; Sterly, Simone; Barjolle, Dominique; Midmore, Peter.
The findings and recommendations presented in this Research Brief are based on six regional case studies, which were performed to develop and test a methodological framework for assessing the impacts of Scientific Research on Agriculture (SRA). The aim was to investigate the complex innovation processes occurring along related impact pathways. The case studies were selected in five countries for their agro-ecological and socio-economic diversity. The methodology developed was based on the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis(PIPA) and complemented by some additional methods, mainly to adapt the PIPA approach to the requirements of an ex-post impact assessment (using Outcome Harvesting). We also put more emphasis on the role of the actor network,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30965/1/IMPRESA_WP3_Research_Brief_-_Impact_Pathways.pdf

Supressão de plantas espontâneas pelo uso de cobertura vegetal de crotalária e sorgo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gomes, Donato Sangiacomo; Bevilaqua, Natalia Cunha; Silva, Felipe Barreto; Monquero, Patrícia Andrea.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos adubos verdes na supressão de plantas espontâneas. O experimento foi instalado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias/UFSCar, Araras, São Paulo, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, sendo utilizados crotalária (Crotalaria spectabilis) e sorgo forrageiro (Sorghum bicolor) e dois manejos da fitomassa (incorporado e superficial), com quatro repetições. Foram obtidos os índices de valor de importância (IVI) das plantas espontâneas aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após o corte da fitomassa (DAC). Para crotalária incorporada, as espécies Ipomoea triloba (corda de viola), Euphorbia heterophylla (amendoim bravo) e Cenchrus echinatus (capim carrapicho) apresentaram alto IVI. No manejo em que a fitomassa da crotalária ficou...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27403/1/Gomes_Supress%C3%A3o%20de%20plantas%20espont%C3%A2neas.pdf

Vole spatial distribution and dispersal in European organic and conventional farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent.
North European landscapes are highly dominated by agriculture, where small biotopes, e.g. meadows, uncultivated grassland, hedge rows, field boundaries, surroundings of water ponds, only comprise a low percentage. In recent years organic farming has expanded in acreage due to customers increased awareness regarding pesticide and fertilizer use and biodiversity conservation. However, organic farming has changed from an extensive production with small fields, low mechanical impact and high crop diversity towards larger fields, intensive mechanical treatment, lower weed densities and lower field diversity. Still, organic farms could play an important, role in the agricultural landscape as refuges for some small mammal species.    We studied the responses of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19461/4/19461.pdf

mechanisatie in dienst van bodembeheer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Balen, Derk van.
Onbereden teeltbedden hebben bewezen een hogere opbrengst te kunnen geven in een groot aantal gewassen. Vooral structuurgevoelige gewassen zoals bladgewassen (spinazie) kunnen hiervan profiteren. Doordat er in principe niet meer over de teeltbedden gereden wordt, kan de bodemstructuur  in stand blijven of zich gemakkelijk herstellen.  Jammer genoeg is de oogstmechanisatie nog niet passend voor de onbereden teeltbedden.  Tot aan de oogst wordt er niet over de bedden gereden en zelfs dit heeft al een effect op de bodemstructuur. Door te kiezen voor een laag gewicht van de oogstmachines ontzien we de bodemstructuur.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26811/1/farmers%20press%20mechanisation.pdf

Konzeption einer an die Praxisbedürfnisse angepassten Marktberichterstattung für den Öko-Markt in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rippin, Markus.
Eine Befragung der Öko-Branche in Deutschland im ersten Halbjahr 2010 zu den Erfordernissen einer praxisnahen Marktberichterstattung ergab, dass die Berichterstattung über Marktforschungsdaten zum Öko-Markt, den Öko-Großhandel, Verbraucherpreise, Marktentwicklungen im In- und Ausland, monatliche Branchenanalysen und umfangreiche Analysen der Auslandsmärkte von besonderer Wichtigkeit ist. Um das bestehende, sehr vielfältige Angebot an verschiedenen Kurzinformationen über den internationalen Öko-Markt zusammen zu führen, wurde vorgeschlagen, dass die in diesem Bereich bereits tätigen Informationsanbieter ein gemeinsames, zentrales Informationsangebot erstellen. In den Interviews wurde immer wieder betont, dass eine laufende Berichterstattung über...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18692/1/18692%2D09OE008%2Dagromilagro%2Drippin%2D2010%2Dstudie_marktberichterstattung.pdf

Prototyping organic mixed crop-dairy systems at a local scale : a multi-attribute approach
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Coquil, Xavier; Fiorelli, Jean-Louis; Bazard, Claude; Foissy, Damien; Trommenschlager, Jean-Marie; Blouet, André.
Social demand for Sustainable agriculture and multifunctionality of agriculture since the 2003 CAP reform, leads agricultural systems to be more friendly for the environment. In such a context, research has to work on the conception of environmental friendly agricultural systems. In East of France, a research team is prototyping two complementary mixed crop-dairy systems aiming to respect the environment and to produce milk and crops. Two organic multi-objective prototypes are being built based on (i) respect of land natural properties (ii) use of low external inputs and (iii) limitation of the exchanges between systems at a local scale. Prototyping that kind of systems requires a multi-attribute approach using different methods. Experimentation at farming...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7186/1/x.coquil.research.sustainable.systems.doc

As múltiplas funções da agricultura familiar: um estudo no assentamento Monte Alegre, região de Araraquara (SP).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gavioli, Felipe Rosafa; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista.
A partir da emergência da ideia de sustentabilidade, a agricultura adquiriu novas conotações, associadas não apenas ao aspecto produtivo, mas também à conservação dos recursos naturais e dos territórios rurais, em um reconhecimento de sua multifuncionalidade. Com base nesta noção, que valoriza as funções socioambientais desempenhadas pelas famílias rurais e pelas agriculturas praticadas, o presente artigo analisa um assentamento rural no estado de São Paulo, buscando identificar quais são e de que forma se expressam as funções para além da produção neste território particular. Por meio de uma metodologia de cunho quali-quantitativo, observou-se que, no assentamento em foco, a agricultura encerra em si questões de coesão territorial, manutenção da segurança...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22632/1/Gavioli_Multiplas.pdf

Simulating farm income under the current soil management  regime in the mid-hills of Nepal
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bhatta, G.D.; Neupane, N.
Farmers in the mid-hills of Nepal follow diverse farming  systems. The peri-urban area of this region, where population density is higher, faces several problems in farming. While hills suffer from erosion because they are erodible, the peri-urban areas face the problem of decline in factor productivity, particularly in intensively cultivated farmlands. The present study is concerned with simulating farm income on a regional scale based on soil management practices. Spatial explicit simulation shows that the loss of farm income due to degradation is substantially higher in hills while it is lower in valley bottoms. Strategy formulation and testing in the spatial environment indicates that Geographic Information System is an appropriate methodological tool...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19203/7/19203.pdf

Protein from organic clover grass – a new opportunity for organic production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted.
Clover grass could play a central role for expanding organic livestock farming as farmers’ demand for organic protein feed is increasing. The business case of producing and marketing organic clover grass protein could bring new opportunities for organic farmers and other actors in the organic business.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31692/1/index.html

Udbytter i forsøgssædskifter til kornproduktion
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
For at belyse mulighederne for at dyrke mere økologisk korn til modenhed, blev der i 1996/97 anlagt et økologisk sædskifteforsøg på fire lokaliteter i Danmark:  · Jyndevad (JB1) i Sønderjylland,  · Foulum (JB4) i Midtjylland  · Flakkebjerg (JB6) på Sjælland  · Holeby (JB7) på Lolland    Sædskifterne repræsenterer systemer med forskellige andele af korn og kvælstoffikserende afgrøder. De har været afprøvet med fire forskellige kombinationer af fangafgrøder (uden og med) og husdyrgødning (uden og med). Det giver en bred vifte af informationer om de enkelte systemers produktionsevne og stabilitet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/374/1/E0062.pdf

Soziale Faktoren der Umstellung auf Biolandbau in der Deutschschweiz
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Home, Robert.
The number of organic farms in Switzerland fell between 2005 and 2009, and has remained stable since then. Several studies show that financial arguments should mean that more farms convert to organic production, which means that other reasons inhibit farmers from conversion. In this study, 24 organic and non-organic Swiss farmers were interviewed with the aim of identifying the barriers to conversion and learning how these have been overcome. The results suggest that the structural conditions for conversion are in place but a range of social factors create barriers. These factors include negative attitudes towards organic farming held by family members; problems with mutual acceptance between organic and non-organic farmers; technical reasons such as fear...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27089/1/27089_home.pdf

Potencial da inserção de abelhas em sistemas agroflorestais no oeste do estado do Pará, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rayol, Breno Pinto; Maia, Raimundo Tarcísio Feitosa.
A criação de abelhas desempenha um papel importante tanto na produção de alimentos que gera fonte de renda a produtores familiares quanto na polinização de muitas espécies florestais e frutíferas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a potencialidade da inserção de abelhas em sistemas agroflorestais do oeste do estado do Pará, Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de questionários semi-estruturados, destinados a produtores rurais de sete municípios do oeste paraense, com questões referentes aos sistemas de produção e comercialização do mel. As informações levantadas foram processadas em planilhas eletrônicas. Foram entrevistados 197 produtores, sendo 80% do sexo masculino. As principais atividades praticadas por esses produtores são a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26041/1/Rayol_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20potencial%20de%20inser%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20abelhas.pdf

International interesse for græsprotein i forbindelse med deltagelse i Bio-fach 2019 messe og kongres
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Notat om international interesse for græsprotein i forbindelse med deltagelse i Biofach 2019 messe og kongres.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35372/1/Internationale%20interesse%20for%20gr%C3%A6sprotein%20efter%20Biofach%202019.pdf

Assessing the role of the research in the transition to organic farming by using the Actor Network Theory: lessons from two case studies in France and Bulgaria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Slavova, Petya; Touzard, Jean-Marc; Barjolle, Dominique.
This paper explores the potential of Actor Network Theory (ANT) in understanding how the process of interaction and translation between human and non-human actors contribute to the development, adoption and diffusion of science-based innovations linked to the transition to organic farming. The study relies on two case studies, the French Camargue case covering a range of technical and social innovations, and the case from Bulgaria focusing on the development of a technical and product innovation, i.e. a veterinary product for organic beekeeping. The paper shows the limitations of classical approaches in studying innovations since they underestimate the role of heterogeneous actors, their status, and how they interact with each other. We argue that focusing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33685/1/Theme1_Qui_deville.pdf

Experience of KORMA in Developing an Internal Control System
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tahir, Muhammed; Arif, Akhmad; Setyo, Yull.
The story started when a state-owned enterprise wanted to implement its corporate social responsibility (CSR) program by aiding rice farmers in the district of Pomalaa, regency of Kolaka, province of Southeast Sulawesi. By collaboration with Katari, the company supported the development of organic rice by using the system of rice intensification (SRI). The program conducted a field class along one planting season, with weekly sessions. The training materials included soil ecology, organic fertilizers, planting patterns, integrated pest management (IPM), seed management, and post-harvest processing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24321/2/24321.pdf

Organic and conventional tomato cropping systems.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bettiol, Wagner; Ghini, Raquel; Galvão, José Abrahão Haddad; Siloto, Romildo Cássio.
Among several alternative agricultural systems have been developed, organic agriculture has deserved increasing interest from. The objective of this paper was comparing both organic (OS) and conventional (CS) tomato cropping systems for varieties Débora and Santa Clara, through an interdisciplinary study. The experiment was set up in a randomized blocks design with six replicates, in a dystrophic Ultisol plots measuring 25 ´ 17 m. Cropping procedures followed by either local conventional or organic growers practices recommendations. Fertilization in the OS was done with organic compost, single superphosphate, dolomitic limes (5L, 60 g, and 60 g per pit), and sprayed twice a week with biofertilizer. Fertilization in the CS was done with 200 g 4-14-8 (NPK)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/22411/1/Bettiol_Organic.pdf

Wie beurteilen Landwirtschaftsschüler die Zukunft des Ökolandbaus?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferjani, Ali; Mann, Stefan.
A written standardized survey was conducted among 400 agricultural student in 9 Agricultural Swiss colleges in 2009 to investigate the attitudes, intentions and opinions towards organic farming. The result: Sympathies are against brought to the bio agriculture, but concerning the conversion there are still many reservations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17730/3/Ferjani_17730.pdf

Deltagande forskning och nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar                                                                                Nyckeltal används för att kvantitativt beskriva ett lantbruksföretags miljöpåverkan (Bendz, 2001) och miljönyckeltal är framtagna bland annat för kväve (Gustafsson et al., 2001) och fosfor (Ivarsson et al., 2001). Hushållning av insatta åtgärder är viktigt både för miljön och för lantbrukaren. Nyckeltal är därför relevanta som beslutsunderlag när lantbrukarna vill mäta sig själva, bli bättre och lönsammare. Vill man undersöka hur väl växtnäringen nyttjas på gårdsnivå kan man beräkna nyckeltal med hjälp av växtnäringsbalanser. Visar balansen stora överskott finns risk att förluster uppkommer medan underskott kan vara en signal på att systemet inte...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Crescimento inicial de plantas de leucena frente à inoculação micorrízica e adubação orgânica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, José Jeremias Fernandes de; Sousa, Regina Fialho; Carneiro, Romero Francisco Vieira; Fonseca, Jonathas Mendes.
Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da inoculação das espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) Rhizophagus clarus e Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob níveis de esterco de caprino em substrato de subsolo de LATOSSOLO AMARELO (LA) no crescimento, qualidade e eficiência micorrízica em mudas de leucena. Aos 60 dias após a semeadura foram mensurados altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, massa seca da raiz e da parte aérea, comprimento radicular, volume radicular, relação altura da parte aérea diâmetro do caule, relação massa seca da parte aérea com massa seca da raiz, índice de qualidades de Dickson, eficiência micorrízica e taxa de colonização micorrízica. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em bloco casualisados, em esquema...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25709/1/Oliveira_Crescimento%20Inicial%20de%20plantas%20de%20leucena%20frente%20a%20inocula%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Potencialidades hídricas superficiais de Fernando de Noronha, PE, e alternativas para incremento da oferta.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Montenegro, Abelardo A. A.; Ribeiro, Mateus R.; Montenegro, Suzana M. G. L.; Corrêa, Marcus M.; Santos, Thais E. M.
A disponibilidade de recursos hídricos para usos múltiplos, com ênfase no abastecimento público, é questão da mais alta relevância e depende de aspectos edáficos, hidrológicos, ambientais e de gestão. Avaliou-se o potencial hídrico de bacias hidrográficas da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha, com vistas a dar suporte à gestão da água no arquipélago; para isto se delimitaram e caracterizaram cinco bacias representativas e se estimou a precipitação efetiva através do método da Curva Número. Adicionalmente, foram investigadas as características de infiltração dos principais solos do arquipélago. Verifica-se que, em geral, as bacias hidrográficas têm limitada infiltrabilidade e elevado potencial de escoamento, constatando-se o potencial de incremento de oferta de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22751/1/montenegro_Potencialidades.pdf

Integração de métodos multicritério na busca da sustentabilidade agrícola para a produção de tomates no município de São José de Ubá-RJ.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Júnior, Silvio Figueiredo Gomes; Chaves, Maria Cecília de Carvalho; Pereira, Eliane Ribeiro; Mello, João Carlos Correia Baptista Soares de; Lima, Gílson Brito Alves.
Este estudo discute alternativas para os sistemas produtivos da terra no plantio de tomates em São José de Ubá-RJ e as relações de trabalho passíveis de serem colocadas em pratica de forma a promover uma agricultura sustentavel na região, priorizando os aspectos economicos, ambientais e culturais do problema. A introdução da questão cultural aumenta a complexidade da questão, sendo necessário o uso de uma metodologia capaz de lidar com toda a subjetividade envolvida nesse processo de tomada de decisão. O estudo visa contribuir para a conquista de um processo sustentavel na região, estabelecendo um processo de tomada de decisão pautado nas opinioes do agricultor, respeitando principalmente as questões culturais do problema. As características do ambiente de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22634/1/Gomes%20J%C3%BAnior_Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

GRASS PROTEIN - a golden chance to improve organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Describes experiences and possibilities in the production of protein feed from grass clover crops that can improve the performance of organic farming systems.  Results from the Danish research project: OrganoFinery.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33174/1/Video_GRASS%20PROTEIN%20-%20a%20golden%20chance%20to%20improve%20organic%20farming.pdf

Vorarbeiten/Fachgespräch: Grüne Gentechnik und ökologische Landwirtschaft [Preparatory Work/Expert Discussion on Genetic Engineering and Organic Farming]
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Baier, Alexandra; Vogel, Benno; Tappeser, Beatrix.
Zusammenfassung    Mittelfristig ist in Deutschland mit einem kommerziellen Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen zu rechnen. Durch diese absehbare Entwicklung sind Politik und Landwirtschaft gefordert, dem Verbraucher eine Wahlfreiheit auf dem Markt zu ermöglichen. Insbesondere die ökologische Landwirtschaft ist mit den entstehenden Problemen durch einen parallelen GVO-Anbau konfrontiert. Qua Gesetz und auch  durch verbandseigene Richtlinien ist dem Ökolandbau eine Anwendung gentechnisch veränderter Organismen und aus entsprechenden Organismen hergestellter Betriebsmittel untersagt. Dennoch droht über den technologischen oder  den biologischen Weg eine Kontamination mit GVO oder deren Derivaten.  Auf der Basis eines Diskussionspapiers wurden in...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/576/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.doc

BIOM, Organic farmers network for Research, Development and Innovation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sukkel, ir Wijnand; van Leeuwen Haagsma, ing Wiepie; van der Wel, ing Cees.
Farmers networks are a valuable instrument for research, development and innovation in organic agriculture. The last 15 years networks of pilot farms have been used in the Netherlands to improve farm performance for integrated and organic farming.  For organic agriculture the BIOM network was set up in 1998. Participating farmers improved their farm performance amongst others by a decrease of the hand labour for weed control and a reduction of the nutrient surpluses. The network also functioned as a facility for on-farm research on various topics. Additional effects of the close contacts between par-ticipants were a closer cooperation between farmers and an incentive for innovation
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7399/1/BIOM_odense.doc

Produktion af grønne biomasser til bioraffinering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eriksen, J.
Proteinudbytter fra græs og kløver. Næringsstofkredsløb i sædskifter med kløvergræs og virkningen på insektfaunaen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35310/1/Produktion%20gr%C3%B8nne%20biomasser_J%C3%B8rgen%20Eriksen_17-09-2018.pdf

De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2017-2018
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
e publicatie 'De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2017-2018'  bundelt informatie over bio- en bio-gerelateerd onderzoek met als doelgroep de biologische landbouw en voedingssector in Vlaanderen. In dit overzicht zetten onderzoekers hun projecten en de resultaten van hun onderzoek uitgevoerd in 2017 en 2018 in de kijker. Binnen het nieuwe Strategische Plan Biologische Landbouw 2018-2022 krijgt onderzoek een nog belangrijker plaats en wil de overheid de kennisontwikkeling voor de biologische landbouw en voeding verder een boost geven. Dit stemt ons zeer hoopvol. Voor een optimale inzet van de beschikbare middelen is samenwerking tussen alle kenniscentra en met de sector van cruciaal belang. Het voorbije jaar werkte het Vlaams BioKennisNetwerk...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36305/1/nobl%20NL%202018%20web_2%284%29.pdf

Avaliação da diversidade de plantas espontâneas e a densidade de ácaros predadores em cultivo de pinhão-manso.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cruz, Wilton Pires da; Rodrigues, Diego Macedo; Sarmento, Renato de Almeida; Ferreira Junior, Diogenis Fontenele; Ribeiro, Fábio Reis.
A vegetação espontânea possui importantes funções ecológicas para os agroecossistemas, principalmente ligadas ao fornecimento de recursos para a manutenção dos inimigos naturais. O objetivo com este trabalho é avaliar a diversidade de plantas espontâneas e a distribuição temporal de ácaros predadores associados a cultura do pinhão-manso e às plantas espontâneas. Para tanto, em uma área de cultivo de pinhão-manso de 0,5 ha foram realizadas amostragens mensais, de fevereiro de 2010 a janeiro de 2011, de ácaros predadores tanto em plantas espontâneas quanto na cultura. Foram estimados o índice Shannon-Wiener (‘H) de diversidade para as plantas espontâneas. A diversidade de plantas pelo índice de Shannon-Wiener correlacionou-se significativamente com a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25590/1/Cruz_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20diversidade%20de%20plantas%20espont%C3%A2neas%20e%20a%20densidade%20de%20%C3%A1caros.pdf

Bioraffinering af kløvergræs og andre  afgrøder - kvalitet og udbytte
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ytting, Nanna Karkov.
Proteinfoder kan produceres af kløvergræs ved hjælp af bioraffinering. Restprodukterne kan bruges til produktion af biogas og gødning.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31500/1/pl_plk_2017_56_1_Nanna_Karkov_Ytting.pdf

Atlas of Organics: Four maps of the world of organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
This paper presents four maps of the world of organic agriculture. Density equalising maps (cartograms) have previously been published of the world of organic agriculture based on the reported hectares of certified organically managed agriculture land. The four maps in the present atlas of organic agriculture are visual presentations of current global organics data: (a) certified organic agriculture hectares; (b) certified organic wildculture hectares; (c) total certified organic production hectares (organic agriculture plus wildculture plus forestry plus aquaculture); (d) certified organic producers. Australia dominates in the world map of the organic agriculture hectares, Europe is strongly represented, and Africa is weakly represented. Finland dominates...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; European Union; India; Latin America; North America; United Kingdom; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30187/1/PaullHennig2016.OAMaps.pdf

Hvad synes eksperterne om økologisk kød?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marian, Livia.
Når man sammenligner kvaliteten af ​​økologisk og konventionelt kød, har kokke og professionelle indkøbere blandede meninger. Det viser resultaterne af en kvalitativ undersøgelse foretaget af MAPP-centret ved Aarhus Universitet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22024/7/22024.pdf

Organic farming: The arrival and uptake of the dissident agriculture meme in Australia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Just four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association devoted to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; History of organics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28825/7/28825.pdf

Organic conversion strategies for stockless farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Huxham, Sally K; Sparkes, Debbie L; Wilson, Paul.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The identification of appropriate stockless organic conversion strategies will help farmers and growers in their decision to convert to organic production. The current practice of a two-year red clover/ryegrass ley conversion relies on subsidies to be economically viable. This standard conversion and six alternatives were tested on a sandy loam soil entering organic conversion. A test crop of winter wheat will be grown across the entire experimental area in the first fully organic year (2001/2002). Strategies containing a legume ley phase returned the greatest amount of nitrogen to the soil. At the end of the second year, pre-cultivation, there were no differences in soil mineral...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8360/1/Huxham_Conversion_stockless_farming.pdf

Vliv povrchového mulčování brambor na kvalitu hlíz
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Hajslova, Jana; Schulzová, Věra; Krtkova, Veronika.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit na dvou stanovištích (s různými půdně-klimatickými podmínkami) vliv travního mulče a netkané mulčovací textilie s ohledem na hlavní ukazatele vnitřní kvality hlíz. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv povrchového mulčování na obsah chlorogenové kyseliny (o 4 – 21 % vyšší obsah v závislosti na použitém mulči než u nemulčované kontroly), obsah aminokyselin (vyšší o 9 – 18 %), obsah sacharidů (vyšší o 2 – 12 %) a obsah kalysteginů (nižší o 3 – 14 %). Negativní vliv mulče na kvalitu hlíz byl zaznamenán u obsahu sušiny, vitamínu C (o 6 – 14 % nižší obsah v porovnání s nemulčovanou kontrolou) a glykoalkaloidů (o 10 – 36 % vyšší obsah).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21821/1/V%C4%9Bdeck%C3%A1%20p%C5%99%C3%ADloha%20%C3%9Aroda_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k.pdf

Norwegian farmers’ willingness to participate in a local climate crowdfunding program - results from a national survey
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
This report presents a main deliverable of work package 3 in the Coolcrowd project, an international research project funded by the Research Council of Norway. The aim of the project is to develop a crowdfunding program that would enable travelers to offset their GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions locally by supporting Norwegian farmers who want to adopt more climate friendly practices. The main objective of WP3 is to identify farmers’ interest in participating in a locally crowdfunded climate program. The report analyzes the findings of a national survey investigating farmers’ interest in climate change, particularly mitigation and a local crowdfunding program.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35545/1/Rapport%205_19%20Norwegian%20farmers%20willingness%20to%20participate%20in%20a%20local%20climate%20crowdfunding%20program%20-%20results%20from%20a%20national%20survey.%20P.Otte%20A.%20Zahl-Thanem%20S.%20Hansen%20a.pdf

Evaluation of sustainability in farm and wastewater systems – decision theoretical applications
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Refsgaard, Ph. D. Karen.
The position taken in this study is that long run sustainability is a complex and context dependent concept, implying that the estimation of value depends on the issues at stake, the decision actors involved and the criteria being emphasised. Sustainability connects the economic process explicitly to the natural environment and the study elucidates how thermodynamics can supplement, although not substitute economic analyses. Both natural and social systems are multidimensional and changes are difficult to assess in a simple, one-dimensional way. The standard assumptions in many decision methods concerning rationality are thus hardly adequate.     The empirical focus is on agricultural production and wastewater handling and in four papers decision...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6192/1/avhandling2001.2.html

Conventional vs. organic cropping systems: yield of crops and weeds in Mediterranean environment
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele.
Agriculture must meet the twin challenge of feeding a growing population while simultaneously of minimizing its global environmental impacts. The organic farming, which is a system aimed at producing food with minimal harm to ecosystems, is often proposed as a possible solution. However, critics argue that organic agriculture may give lower yields and therefore more land is required in order to produce the same amount of food of the conventional farms, resulting in more widespread deforestation and biodiversity loss, thus undermining the environmental benefits of organic practices.  The long-term experiment was established in 2001 in order to compare organic vs. conventional cropping systems and inversion vs. non-inversion soil tillage. A 3-year crop...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29656/1/LTE.pdf

Pseudomonas fluorescentes associadas à olerícolas sob sistema de produção orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Zago, Valéria Cristina Palmeira; De-Polli, Helvécio; Rumjanek, Norma Gouvêa.
Avaliou-se a diversidade de populações de Pseudomonas spp. fluorescentes associadas à alface, cenoura e pepino, cultivados em sistema orgânico. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos inteiramente casualizados, com três repetições. Foi incorporado ao solo anterior ao plantio, 20 t/ha de esterco bovino curtido e 1,5 t/ha de termofosfato. As amostras de solo foram separadas em ectorizosfera, rizoplano, endorizosfera e filoplano por olerícola. Os isolados bacterianos que apresentaram fluorescência sob luz UV foram selecionados e caracterizados conforme a morfologia de suas colônias, sendo que um isolado, de cada um dos grupos mais representativos quantitativamente, foi identificado pelo Sistema API 20NE. Foram selecionados 25 isolados, identificados como P....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables; History of organics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23083/1/Zago_Pseudomonas.pdf

How can consumer trust in organic products be enhanced?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schneider, Flurina; Stolze, Matthias; Kriege-Steffen, Astrid; Lohscheidt, Julia; Boland, Hermann.
The study presented explores consumer trust in organic food and the effectiveness of enhancing consumer trust by communication strategies on traceability. The research is based on the general finding that trust is one of the most crucial aspects when consumer decide whether to buy or not to buy organic products. However, there are hardly any empirical works which analyse in detail consumer trust in organic food and the ways it can be enhanced. First, based on a quantitative inquiry of 600 persons in Germany the study presented investigates consumer trust in the different actors involved in the organic supply chain (farmers, processors, traders, labels), in distinct attributed qualities such as benefits for health, ecology and animal welfare as well as the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farming Systems; Consumer issues; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15956/1/Schneider_Fullpaper_Eursafe2009_final.pdf

Produção de alface e cenoura em cultivo solteiro e consorciado com manjericão e hortelã.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Maia, Janini Tatiane Lima Souza; Guilherme, Denilson Oliveira; Paulino, Marney Aparecida de Oliveira; Barbosa, Flávia Silva; Fernandes, Rodrigo Carvalho; Maio, Marck Morais; Valadares, Samuel Vasconcelos; Costa, Cândido Alves da; Martins, Ernane Ronie.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o consórcio das hortaliças alface e cenoura com as plantas medicinais manjericão e hortelã. O experimento foi realizado em uma propriedade localizada na região da Bacia do Alto Pacuí, Montes Claros – MG. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados com sete tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em: alface solteira e em consórcio com manjericão e hortelã, cenoura solteira e consorciada com manjericão e hortelã, e consórcio alface e cenoura. As plantas demonstraram resultados significativos quanto ao sistema de produção, uma vez que os contrastes demonstraram que, tanto para alface quanto para a cenoura, o consórcio foi vantajoso.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27606/1/Maia_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

FAMILY AND ORGANIC FARMING. NEW APPRENTICESHIP TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH M-LEARNING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Costa, Cristina Amaro; Correia, Paula; Correia, Helena Esteves; Guiné, Raquel; Rodrigues, Pedro; Teixeira, Daniela; Guerra, Luis Touriño; Basile, Salvatori.
Recently, family farming has become a central element in the public debate over its fundamental role in rural areas. Family farming is an important way to ensure agricultural and forestry production, as well as fishing and grazing, managed and run by a family that mostly depends on unpaid family labour, both women and men. From the 570 million farms in the world, over 500 million are family farms. In Portugal, 96% of the farms are of the family-type, which permanent and predominantly use labour belonging to the family.  There are numerous examples in which, through organic farming, family farming can be lead to new heights of success and innovation, with direct impact on the increase in the farm income.   The benefits that may accrue from the adoption of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Technology transfer; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26653/7/26653.pdf

Recycling and reuse of kitchen waste for sustainable agriculture and as renewable energy in north-eastern Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer; Uddin, Md Jashim; Sugimoto, Hideki.
Unbalanced use of inorganic nutrients is the main cause for stagnation or declining crop productivity; this also causes health hazards in different forms. Usually huge quantities of vegetables, fishes, meats, and bones remain unutilized or thrown away as wastes in daily household affairs. However, kitchen wastes can also be used in productive manners. The ways and means of this endeavor has been addressed in this communication. The kitchen-waste based organic fertilizer has been developed by digging pits and placing the wastes on a layer of soil, topped by a layer of plant growth-promoting microbes. Almost 25% of compost was harvested by this manner in small scale in Sylhet division (North-Eastern Bangladesh) under the auspicious of livelihood enhancement...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29184/7/29184.pdf

Redukované zpracování půdy. Možnosti využití pro ekologické zemědělství.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hegglin, Django; Vlerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Bioinstitut vydal překlad praktické příručky (orig. FiBL Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung, 2014), ve které je představeno redukované zpracování půdy jako důležitý příspěvek k zachování půdní úrodnosti. Šetrné hospodaření, s ohledem na půdní strukturu i organismy vyžaduje, s ohledem na lokalitu, upustit od hlubokého a intenzivního kypření. V publikaci jsou popsány výhody a požadavky spojené s redukovaným zpracováním půdy a představeny různé metody použití a mechanizace vhodné pro redukované zpracování půdy v podmínkách ekologického zemědělství.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28512/1/Redukovane%20zpracovani%20pudy_web.pdf

Agronomic performance and yield stability of pea-barley intercropping in European organic farming system.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Monti, Michele; Crozat, Yves; Dahlmann, Christoff; Dibet, Audrey; von Fragstein, Peter; Gooding, Mike J.; Hauggaard Nielsen, Henrik; Jensen, Erik S.; Kasyanova, Elena; Bellostas Muguerza, Natalia; Pristeri, Aurelio.
Intercropping of cereal and grain legumes in European cropping system (INTERCROP) is an European Project  in which a multidisciplinary team of scientist conducts research on intercropping under different regional organic cropping systems. The project’s core experiments was a field trial in which pea and barley were intercropped in spring sowing and compared with respective sole crops during 2003-2005. One of the main deliverables of the Project (Workpackage 2) was the evaluation of agronomic performance of intercrop in term of yield advantage and yield stability. Results of this activity carried out, in five European Countries  (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and United Kingdom) in the basic field experiments, are presented in this contribution.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7519/1/Monti1.pdf

Participative design of conservation agriculture cropping systems in organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Casagrande, Marion; Lefèvre, Vincent; Capitaine, Mathieu; Peigne, Joséphine.
This paper compares to co-design processes aiming at defining innovative cropping systems that combine conservation agriculture and organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29317/1/FSD5_Casagrande%20et%20al%20V2.pdf

Klimaeffekten af mobil grøngødning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Søren O.; Sørensen, Peter.
Klimabelastning bør indgå i vurderingen af dyrkningssystemers bæredygtighed. Vi undersøgte udledningen af drivhusgasser under opbevaring og efter udbringning af gødningsprodukter til økologiske sædskifter: Afhøstet kløvergræs som blev ensileret eller komposteret, og plantebiomasse som blev afgasset sammen med gylle. Både afgasset gylle og ensilage af kløvergræs viste positive resultater mht. merudbytte og klimaeffekt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25342/6/25342.pdf

Organic Farming as a Commons for Protecting Water Resources / L’agriculture biologique comme bien commun pour protéger la ressource en eau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Allain, Sophie.
Today, organic farming is also a provider of public goods, promoted by an increasing number of actors. It may be seen as a “commons”, that has to be shaped and developed by new types of collective commitments to study. Two French experiences in that perspective aiming to protect water resources and led by local authorities have been analyzed. The study shows that the local authority behaves as a facilitator of territorial development plan. It acts through two complementary levers, the control of supply (land and ownership) and demand (institutional catering). Whereas environmental efficiency remains to be proved, the projects rely on an increasing collective mobilization and develop according to their ability for budding and territorial rooting. New modes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25285/1/Allain_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Seleção de indicadores, monitoramento e sistematização de experiências com homeopatia em unidades agrícolas familiares.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho de; Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias; Cupertino, Maria do Carmo.
A proposta de divulgar a Homeopatia ao meio rural visa gerar de modo participativo tecnologias de manejo dos agrossistemas que prezem pela qualidade e conservação ambiental, pela produção de alimentos sadios e pela saúde da família agrícola. De alguns agricultores partiu a iniciativa de utilizar os recursos da Homeopatia no cuidado das plantas, do solo, da água, dos animais e da família. Os agricultores têm relatado informações promissoras com a utilização dos preparados homeopáticos. Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar a pesquisa participativa junto a seis unidades agrícolas de caráter familiar, localizadas nos Estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo, onde pelo menos um membro da família já tenha concluído o Curso de Homeopatia. Foi realizado o...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24991/1/Andrade_Sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT AS A WAY TO INNOVATIONS: FIVE KEY ELEMENTS FOR SUCCESS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Koopmans, Chris J.; van Veluw, K.; Wijnands, F.G.
In recent years, in the Netherlands, the organic sector gained much experience with a partnership focusing on innovations. Industry, knowledge institutions and government worked closely together within a demand-driven context. The partnership is characterised by a high degree of active participation. Practice and research participated actively and contributed to the development. The aim of the partnership is to contribute to growth, innovation and the strengthening of the sector.   In the participatory development of the organic sector five elements appear to play a key role: ownership, heterogeneity, sharing knowledge and experience, value driven and a system approach. It is recommended to identify the five key elements in each research based on a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23816/1/23816%20OWC14%20Koopmans_MM.pdf

Biometria, determinação da curva de absorção de água em sementes e emergência inicial de plântulas de Copernicia hospita Martius.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Alexandre Bosco de; Bosco, Maria Regilia de Oliveira.
A propagação das palmeiras se dá principalmente por sementes. A pesquisa foi conduzida com o objetivo de avaliar a biometria, caracterizar a absorção de água das sementes e a emergência de plântulas de Copernicia hospita. A partir de uma amostra aleatória de 100 sementes determinou-se o diâmetro, permitindo a escolha da faixa mais adequada para classificá-las quanto aos diferentes tamanhos. Também foram determinados o teor de água e peso de mil sementes, bem como, a curva de absorção de água, obtida pela medição da taxa de absorção de água pelas sementes no intervalo de 0 à 432 horas Em adição, foram avaliados o percentual e o tempo médio de emergência das plântulas. As sementes de C. hospita têm formato esférico, com diâmetro variando de 8 a 12,4 mm. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24454/1/OLIVEIRA%2C%20Alexandre%20Bosco%20de_Biometria%2C%20determina%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20curva%20de%20absor%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20%C3%A1gua%20em%20sementes.pdf

Magas biológiai értékű tömegtakarmányt biztosító gyep kialakítása az ökológiai gazdálkodás keretei között: előzetes eredmények
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hajnáczky, Sándor; Csavajda, Éva; Illyés, Eszter; Donkó, Ádám; Drexler, Dora.
Magyarországon becslések szerint 300-350 ezer hektár parlag keletkezett az elmúlt 50 év folyamán. A szántóföldi művelés felhagyása és a parlagok keletkezése az egyik legfontosabb tájainkat érintő, ma is zajló folyamat. A parlagokon számos természetvédelmi szempontból nem kívánatos, özöngyom jellegű faj találja meg az életfeltételeit, melyek esetenként káros hatással vannak egészségünkre is. A problémára megoldást jelenhet a gyomos parlagterületek gyepesítéssel történő rekultivációja, amely - figyelembe véve a termőhelyi adottságokat - lehetővé teheti az extenzív gyepgazdálkodást, legelőgazdálkodást. A megfelelő gyepnövényzet alkalmazása biztosítja a talaj termékenységének fenntartását, a kívánt termésmennyiséget és takarmányértéket, a segítséget az erózió...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25712/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

Condições de vida e qualidade do saneamento ambiental rural como fator para o desenvolvimento de práticas agroecológicas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Keila Cássia Santos; Borges, Janice Rodrigues Placeres; Lopes, Paulo Rogério.
Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa empírica que teve como objetivo a caracterização e análise das condições de vida e da qualidade do saneamento ambiental no assentamento Horto Florestal Loreto, SP, com o intuito de gerar informações e conhecimentos sobre determinantes das potencialidades e dos dilemas para o desenvolvimento de práticas agroecológicas na área.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22959/1/Lopes_Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Super økologisk grisekød produceret på græsprotein
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Præsentation af projektet SuperGrassPork
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35375/1/Poster%20SuperGrassPork_Statusm%C3%B8de_2019%20%28002%29.pdf

Relation between growth characteristics and yield of barley in different environments
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Kristian; Ericson, Lars.
The increasing interest in organic farming has increased the interest in examining the importance  of the different growing characteristics, such as attack of diseases, grain weight, lodging and  heading date. One of the important questions raised was whether the relationship between the growing characteristics and yield would be the same for conventionally and organically grown crop or would some growing characteristics be more important for organically than for conventionally grown crops. This work will focus on that question.   The analyses are performed using two datasets with comparable trials in both conventional and organic grown systems for barley (Hordeum vulgare). The two datasets were from Sweden and Denmark. From Sweden 22 conventional and 22...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/20892/4/20892.pdf

Proceedings of the XI SEAE CONGRESS (SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Equipo Técnico , SEAE.
Organic production is based on agroecology, a science studying ecological farming systems from three dimensions: transdisciplinary knowledge, interdisciplinary agricultural practices and social movements. Their integration provides a way of generating collective action alternatives to the dominant food system.  Since a bit more than a decade, the European civil society, the farmers and organic farmers movements have debated in discussion forums about the future of the agriculture, demanding favorable changes for agroecological systems inspired by experiences linked to food sovereignty, socio-political principles (autonomy, “active” participation of operators) and the enhancement of local  knowledge. In the context of EU policies highlighted by innovation,...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29724/13/libro-actas-xicongresoseae14-v2-prot.pdf

Trakya Bölgesinde Organik Şaraplık Üzüm Yetiştiriciliği ve Şarap Yapımı
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: BOZ, Yılmaz; GÜNDÜZ, Arzu; ÖZER, Cengiz; KİRACI, Mehmet Ali; AVCI, Gürkan Güvenç; YAYLA, Fehmi.
Dünyada geniş alanlarda uygulanan klasik tarımın giderek doğal dengeyi bozması sonucu örgütlenen üreticiler doğayı tahrip etmeyen, insan sağlığında yan etki yapmayan tarımsal ürünleri tercih etmeye başlamışlardır. AB ve FAO tarafından da klasik üretime alternatif olacak tarzda ortaya çıkan bu üretim şekli ekolojik veya organik tarım olarak isimlendirilmektedir.  Ülkemizde 1985 yılında başlayan organik tarım ürünleri üretimi 2000’li yıllarda Dünya organik tarım pazarlarına talep yaratma çabaları ile yen bir boyut kazanmıştır.1999 yılında 92 tarım ürünü organik olarak üretilmiş olup bu üretimde üzümün payı 7182 ton’dur.  Pestisit kalıntısı bulunmayan çevre dostu ürünlere, şarap sektörü de ilgi duymuş ve ekolojik şarapçılık gündeme gelmiştir.  Ülkemizde...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19251/1/Trakya_B%C3%B6lgesinde_Organik_%C5%9Earapl%C4%B1k_%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi_ve_%C5%9Earap_Yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1.pdf

Nitrate leaching from arable crop rotations in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe.
The crop rotation is a crucial and integral part of organic farming systems. It must be designed to maintain and exploit soil fertility, and to minimise the impacts on environment, e.g. through nitrate leaching. Crop rotations in organic farming typically include legume crops to provide nitrogen fixation and improve soil fertility. Catch crops are also commonly used, if demands for soil tillage to control perennial weeds allow. This paper presents results on nitrate leaching from a field experiment with comparison of three different crop rotations with and without catch crops designed for organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3857/1/3857.pdf

Ankara Koşullarında Organik Tarım Sisteminde Kullanılan Farklı Materyallerin Domates ve Mısır Münavebe Sisteminde Toprak Özelliklerine Etkisi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Keçeci, Mehmet; Cebel, Nesime; Terzi, Dilek; Peker, Murat; Kaya, Şule; Erdoğan, Pervin; Akbaş, Birol; Karahan, Aynur; Kodan, Münevver.
Bu araştırma 2002-2008 yılları arasında TGSMAE de yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada H 2274 domates çeşidi ile kompozit mısır çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme yeşil gübreli, yeşil gübresiz olarak çakılı tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yeşil gübre olarak adi fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) kullanılmıştır. Denemede organik tarım sisteminde kullanılan materyallerin domates ve mısır münavebe sisteminde toprakların fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. organik materyal olarak sığır gübresi (SG), tavuk gübresi(TG), Koyun gübresi ve kompost kullanılmıştır. Optimum gübre olarak uygulamada önce amonyum sülfat, daha sonra amonyum nitrat ve fosforlu gübre olarak DAP gübresi kullanılmıştır. Domates ve mısır...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22129/1/Organik%20tarim%20kapak.jpg

Strategi for økt matproduksjon i Rauma kommune
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Økt matproduksjon basert på norske ressurser. En kjent målsetting i landbrukspolitikken, men hvor  realistisk er målet? Med det som bakgrunn tok Rauma Bondelag våren 2014 initiativ til å utarbeide  en næringsstrategi for økt matproduksjon i Rauma. Ved å ta målet (1 % årlig økning i matproduksjonen  neste 20 år) ned på kommunenivå er det lettere å se flaskehalser og muligheter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30204/1/Tema_%20Bergslid_%202%20_2015Strategi%20for%20%C3%B8kt%20matproduksjon%20i%20Rauma%20kommune.pdf

Vida social e trabalho no campo: um estudo sobre a diversidade do espaço rural nos pequenos municípios paranaenses.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cintra, Anael Pinheiro de Ulhôa; Brandenburg, Alfio.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os espaços rurais, tomando como referência o local de moradia e a ocupação da população nos pequenos municípios do Estado do Paraná. A partir dos dados do Censo Demográfico 20003, questiona-se alguns resultados de estudos realizados sobre o rural brasileiro, que tendem a interpretações generalizantes a partir de médias estaduais ou mesmo nacionais. Esta forma, que se entende aqui, subjacente ao “mito das médias”, tende a ocultar um rural diverso e formado, sobretudo por pequenos municípios com população predominantemente rural, composta por trabalhadores agrícolas, camponeses e agricultores familiares, residentes no espaço agrário onde desenvolvem atividades agrícolas.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24360/1/Brandenburg%2C%20Alfio%3B%20Ulhoa%20e%20Cintra_Vida%20Social.pdf

PERSYST, a model for ex ante assessment of cropping systems performances. Adaptation to organic farming in the Ile-de-France region
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Guichard, L.; Ballot, R.; Glachant, C.; Aubert, C.
PERSYST is a web software for ex ante assessment of crop yield that takes explicitely into account the cropping system (i.e. crop rotation and crop management) perspective. Environmental and economic indicators are calculated at crop rotation scale to complete the previous yield assessment. In 2012, a research program enabled the model adaptation to organic systems, taking into account weed management and organic inputs supply. This program also allowed to parameterize the web software in the Ile-de-France region for 8 soil types and 18crops. Parameterization has been validated for the most common situations. Validation remains to be done for less common ones. When completed, validation will make it possible to test the software in promising situations of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26281/1/Guichard_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Exploring the multifundtional role of farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermansen, John Erik; Noe, Egon; Halberg, Niels.
Farming business is like any other business constantly challenged by the changing demands and expectations from the surroundings – farming even may be more explicitly due to the comprehensive regulation and public support through subsidies within the Europe Union. The development of sustainable farming system has been a main challenge until now, where particular focus has been put on the environmental impact and how to farm without unacceptable environmental impacts. Research and developments efforts included decision support tools for farm management in relation to environmental impact (c.f. Halberg et al., 2005), and the interaction between land use for farming, landscape and ecological services has been subject to considerable efforts (c.f. Gibbon,...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15520/1/15520.pdf

Ekologické ovocnářství část 2: Údržba nízkokmenného ovocného sadu
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Andi; Weibel, Franco; Häseli, Andreas.
Ovocné stromy rostoucí za dobrých podmínek jsou méně náchylné k výskytu chorob a škůdců a mají předpoklady k tomu, aby poskytovaly dobré výnosy kvalitního ovoce. Péče o ně zahrnuje vedle ochrany rostlin harmonický přísun živin, přiměřenou regulaci plevelů a zajištění vzdušnosti korun.  Tato publikace přináší ve stručné a srozumitelné formě aktuální poznatky o kultivačních opatřeních při produkci ekologického ovoce a uvádí množství praktických rad k optimální organizaci práce.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24603/1/udrzba%20sadu_web.pdf

Percepção agroambiental dos agricultores familiares no sudoeste do Paraná: o caso de Capanema.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do.
Até que ponto um maior discernimento dos agricultores familiares em relação a questões ambientais contribui de fato para reduzir as vulnerabilidades ambientais? A percepção agroambiental do agricultor familiar acerca do recrudescimento do processo degradação dos solos revela que, por causa do forte incentivo às culturas de exportação, foi gerada uma contradição entre a necessidade de divisas para o país e a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a percepção agroambiental do agricultor familiar por meio do estudo de caso do município de Capanema, vizinho ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, situado na Região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. Como metodologia, realizamos um Diagnóstico Agroambiental para captar a percepção de trinta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27726/1/Nascimento_Percep%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

The Future of Organic Agriculture: Otopia or Oblivion?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Organic agriculture could feed the world, but will it? A state of Otopia, an organic Utopia of 100% organic food and organic agriculture, is a dream, or is it a pipe-dream? And if a dream, then when might it manifest? Two scenarios are presented, extrapolating from the rate of growth of the organics sector achieved over the past decade. Under a geometric rate of growth, Otopia could be achieved in 39 years, whereas under an arithmetic rate of growth, Otopia would take 544 years to be achieved.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18898/1/Paull2011OtopiaACOM.pdf

Monitoring land use and plant cover on an integrated agroecological production system through GIS.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dias, José Eduardo; Abboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho; Salles, Rodrigo dos Reis; Ferreira, Vagner Gonçalves; Silva, Jorge Xavier da.
The objective of this paper is to study in detail the land use and plant cover of an Integrated Agroecological Production System (IAPS) from 2003 through 2005. Four quarterly updating visits were performed on the 26 land units of the System from January 2003 to December 2005. Cartographic documents and QuickBird satellite images were also used to generate the final index maps for agrodiversity, fallow intensity and green manure use intensity. A high diversity of crops was observed. In some land units up to 40 plant species were recorded. However, this diversity was not uniformly distributed throughout the terrain. A high intensity of land use, mostly with annuals was also observed in a large part of the area. In most cases, fallow periods were up to 3...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24977/1/Dias_Monitoring.pdf

Organik Koşullarda Uzun Süreli Önbitki -  Salçalık Biber (Capsicum annum L. cv. Kapya)  Kombinasyonu Şeklinde Yapılan  Yetiştiriciliğin Verim Meyve ve Toprak  Özelliklerine Etkisi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Duman, İbrahim; Elmacı, Ömer Lütfi.
Çalışma 2001-2010 yıllarında Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma Uygulama ve Üretim Çiftliğinin “organik” sertifikalı alanında yürütülmüştür. Ana bitki olarak Yalova Yağlık 28 kapya biber çeşidi, ön bitki olarak da fiğ, kırmızı lahana, marul, bakla, brokkoli, kereviz, karnabahar ve bezelye kullanılmıştır. Organik tarım yönetmeliğine uygun yürütülen çalışmada  9 yıllık süre içerisinde ön bitkilere göre elde edilen biber verim değerleri ile bazı kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Her ön bitki üretiminden sonra alınan toprak  örneğinde de organik madde ve bitki besin elementlerindeki değişim incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, fiğ ön bitkisi desteğindeki geçiş sürecinde yüksek oranlarda (4352 kg da-1) elde edilen biber toplam...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28153/1/Organik%20Ko%C5%9Fullarda%20Uzun%20S%C3%BCreli%20%C3%96nbitki-Sal%C3%A7al%C4%B1k%20Biber%20Kombinasyonu%20%C5%9Eeklinde%20Yap%C4%B1lan%20Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fin%20Verim%20Meyve%20ve%20Toprak%20%C3%96ze.pdf

Effect of foliar application of selenium on its uptake and  speciation in carrot
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kapolna, Emese; Hillestrøm, Peter; Laursen, Kristian; Husted, Søren; Larsen, Erik H.
Carrot (Daucus carota) shoots were enriched by selenium  using foliar application. Solutions of sodium selenite   or sodium selenate at 10 and 100 lg Se ml�1, were sprayed on the carrot leaves and the selenium content and uptake rate of selenium were estimated by ICP–MS analysis. Anion  and cation exchange HPLC were tailored to and applied for the separation of selenium species in proteolytic extracts  of the biological tissues using detection by ICP–MS or ESI–MS/MS. Foliar application of solutions of selenite or selenate at 100 lg Se ml�1 resulted in a selenium concentration of up to 2 lg Se g�1 (dry mass) in the carrot root whereas the selenium concentration in the  controls was below the limit of detection at 0.045 lg Se g�1 (dry mass)....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19083/4/19083.pdf

Økologisk jordbrugs rolle i globalisering, handel og bæredygtighed
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman.
Frisk tropisk frugt hele året – nu også økologisk. Verden bliver mindre – der handles med landbrugsprodukter på kryds og tværs i verden. I supermarkedets økologiafdeling kan man ikke kun få kalvekød og mælk fra danske økologiske landmænd, men også økologiske oste fra Frankrig, økologiske æbler fra Argentina, økologiske bananer fra Mellemamerika og økologiske appelsiner fra Sydamerika. Danske økologiske svin og fjerkræ fodres med sojakager fra Bolivia og solsikkekager fra Ukraine.     Er det bæredygtigt? Er det fair trade? Hvad med certificeringen? Hvordan påvirker det de sydamerikanske økologiske bønders fødevaresikkerhed? Kan økologien brødføde verden? Hvordan skal dansk økologisk jordbrug forholde sig til denne globalisering af økologien?    I en ny...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/9210/1/9210.pdf

Dosagens em altas diluições de Natrum muriaticum e calcário de conchas no manejo de tripes, míldio e produtividade de cebola em sistema orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gonçalves , Paulo Antonio de Souza; Carré-Missio, Vivian; Boff, Pedro; Boff, Mari Inês Carissimi.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar dosagens dos preparados em altas diluições de Natrum muriaticum e calcário de  conchas sobre a incidência de tripes Thrips tabaci Lind. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) e míldio, severidade de míldio e na  produção de cebola, cultivar Epagri 362 Crioula Alto Vale, em sistema orgânico. Dois experimentos foram realizados na Estação Experimental de Ituporanga-Epagri. Mudas de cebola foram transplantadas em 21/08/2009 e a colheita realizada em 30/11/2009. Natrum muriaticum (experimento 1) e calcário de conchas (experimento 2), ambos na 6CH, foram avaliados em dosagens de 0,1, 0,5 e 1%. Para ambos os experimentos, parcelas sem aplicação foram as testemunhas. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Cada parcela...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22784/1/12839-54126-1-PB.pdf

Use and efficiency of EU public policy measures for organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Sanders, Jürn; Stolze, Matthias.
The paper summarises the result of a study carried out on behalf of the EU Commission that had two main aims of firstly, providing a comprehensive overview of public support measures for organic farming in all 27 Member States and, secondly, exploring the relationship between policy measures, policy strategies and the development of the organic farming sector (both in terms of production and market development) in six case study countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom.   The results show  a wide variation in support rates and policies  between EU member states that these have the potential to influence significantly the competitive position of producers within the European organic market. The development of the...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21017/1/Padel_etal_2012_ORCBulletin109.pdf

Europæisk forskning i sædskifter til økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
I juni måned 1999 samledes fyrre forskere fra Europa og USA i tre dage på en landbrugsskole i Danmark. Mødet var arrangeret af Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug (FØJO) og havde til formål at diskutere status og fremtidig retning for forskning i økologiske sædskifter. Alle indlæggene og konklusionerne fra mødet er samlet i en rapport, som kan købes ved henvendelse til FØJO. Rapporten har titlen "Designing and Testing Crop Rotations for Organic Farming".
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/364/1/E0049.pdf

Values and volume in sustainable organic markets chains – a multiperspectival analysis
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lamine, Claire; Noe, Egon.
Organic sectors and markets differ throughout Europe, but common to all is that local organic market initiatives have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume (both in terms of management and logistics or course, but also in terms of maintaining their core values) and often , while mainstream large-scale market chains have inherent problems in securing and advancing organic values. This has been amply studied within agrifood studies and especially within the conventionalisation debate. However, beyond these often dichotomized views, an assessment of the diversity of organic chains in diverse European countries has showed the existence a diversity of intermediary cases which can be considered as midscale “Values Based food chains” (Kvam and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30860/7/MPA%20paper%20IJSAF%20V030117.pdf

PERFORMANCE OF DURUM WHEAT VARIETIES (TRITICUM DURUM Desf.) UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sassi, Khaled; Abid, Ghassen; Dridi Al Mohandes, Bouthaina; Daaloul, Abderrazak.
Field experiments were conducted for four years to determine the effects of organic and conventional systems and fourteen varieties (nine old and five improved) on growth, yield and quality of durum wheat crop. The experiments conducted at two sites (low semi-arid and higher semi-arid) were laid out in a split-plot design with four replicates. Studied parameters included (i) grain yield, (ii) technological and nutritional quality of the whole grain, dry matter, specific weight, proteins, amino acids, mineral content, gluten and baking strength.  Results of the agronomic traits indicated that grain yield is on the average lower under organic cultivation compared to conventional methods (2.32 and 2.98 t/ha SEM=0.18 qx/ha respectively). However, varieties...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24088/1/24088%20OWC14%20A4%20PAPER%20KHALED%20SASSI_MM.pdf

Adoção das práticas de conservação "on farm" e de seleção de variedades pelos produtores de urucum no município de Vitória da Conquista – BA.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Sandro do Nascimento; Amaral, Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes; Rebouças, Tiyoko Nair Hojo; Morais, Otoniel Magalhães.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar as práticas da conservação on farm, bem como seleção de variedades de urucum pelos agricultores no município de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Foram realizadas visitas prévias com intuito de estabelecer um rapport entre os informantes, sendo entrevistados 14 produtores de urucum, para isto, foram utilizados formulários semi-estruturados que versavam sobre questões de adoção das práticas de conservação, bem como do melhoramento participativo do urucueiro. Foi utilizado a metodologia de “bola de neve” e os dados obtidos foram complementados por outros informantes utilizando o efeito de inclusão progressiva, foi utilizado também o critério da exaustividade que consiste em parar a pesquisa à medida que as respostas foram...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25045/1/Silva_Ado%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

New World Map of Organic Agriculture: Australia is 51%
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
For the first time, a single country now accounts for more than half of the global certified organic agriculture hectares. The latest world map of organic agriculture reveals that Australia has overtaken the rest of the world). The latest global figures report that the world total of certified organic agriculture is 69.8 million hectares from a total of 181 countries. Of that total, Australia accounts for 35.6 million hectares, which is 51% of the world total. Organics data reveal that organic agriculture has been on a steady upward trend for the past two decades. Global organics has grown at 12% pa over the past twenty years, while Australian organics has grown at 16% pa in the same period. For the past five years the growth of organics in Australia has...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36539/1/PaullHennig2019.OrganicWorldMap.ACRES.pp.pdf

Auswirkungen einer integrierten Biogaserzeugung auf ökologische Betriebssysteme: Monetäre Bewertung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Siegmeier, Torsten; Selsam, Franziska; Hofmann, Frank; Zerger, Uli; Möller, Detlev.
Die integrierte Biogaserzeugung in Ökobetrieben zieht vielerlei agronomische Auswirkungen auf das gesamte Betriebssystem nach sich. Herkömmliche Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalysen vernachlässigen jedoch das ökonomische Potential dieser Effekte. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt daher einen ganzheitlichen Bewertungsansatz, der diese monetären Zusatzleistungen mit einbezieht. Modellsimulationen ökologischer Fruchtfolgesysteme, die insbesondere eine veränderte Stickstoff-Effizienz berücksichtigen, zeigen mögliche Ertragssteigerungen der Marktfrüchte und eine verbesserte Wirtschaftlichkeit des Ackerbaus durch die integrierte anaerobe Vergärung sowohl in viehlosen als auch in viehhaltenden Ökobetrieben auf.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27199/1/27199_Blumenstein.pdf

Problemas e tensões entre as noções de produção, propriedade intelectual e cultura.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Radomsky, Guilherme Francisco Waterloo.
Neste artigo, analiso as relações entre as noções de produção, propriedade intelectual e cultura. Partindo das articulações entre inventor e invenção, mostro quais caminhos problematizam a categoria da propriedade intelectual, sublinhando dualidades do pensamento ocidental. Assinalo três tensões para tratamento da propriedade intelectual pela antropologia, especialmente entre cultura material e bens intangíveis; continuidades e rupturas entre propriedade intelectual e cultural; e a dissolução da multiplicidade na ditocomia "público versus privado". Para reflexão, apresento um caso etnográfico a partir da convivência com pequenos agricultores agroecologistas do oeste catarinense e discuto suas experiências coletivas associadas a um conjunto de problemas que...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28548/1/Radomsky_problemas.pdf

A construção social da agroecologia no assentamento Tapera, em Riacho dos Machados, MG.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lteif, Ana Paula Alves Silva.
The present work analyzes the social construction of development alternatives, expressed through the proposal of the agroecology, bringing as empiric reference for analysis the experience in agroecology of a rural settlement. That Settlement is called Tapera and it is located in the district of Riacho dos Machados, in the North area of the Minas Gerais state, and its technique is advised and politically for an organization of the civil society, more precisely for an Non-Govemmental Organization (NGO) dedicated to the rural development, that has as proposal to promote the maintainable rural development based in the Agroecology beginnings. However, previous to the study of the case in subject, it was looked for understanding the emergency of conceptions and...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/21962/1/Lteif_Construcao.pdf

Healthy Growth of Value Based Organic Food Chains:  Management, value communication and perspectives of growing values-based food chains
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Borec, Andreja.
Our working group discussed hampering and enabling factors for the management of increasing quantities of organic food produce. Andrea Borec from Maribor University presented the main idea of the Core Organic II Project HealthyGrowth. Susanne von Münchhausen from Eberswalde University, Germany, showed first results of the case study analysis in respect to management issues during expansion. During the discussion, the workshop focused on the development of two Slovenian farmers’ cooperatives. Representatives from the Ekodar label for organic beef and from Planika Dairy highlighted business strategies and the specific challenges the businesses were and are currently facing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Specific methods; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28915/49/28915a.pdf

Ecosystem properties and principles of living systems as foundation for sustainable agriculture – Critical reviews of environmental assessment tools, key findings and questions from a course process
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ekbladh, G.; Grönlund, E.; Ingemarson, F.; Karlsson, L.; Nilsson, S.; Strid Eriksson, I.
With increasing demands on limited resources worldwide, there is a growing interest in sustainable patterns of utilisation and production. Ecological agriculture is a response to these concerns.     To assess progress and compliance, standard and comprehensive measures of resource requirements, impacts and agro-ecological health are needed. Assessment tools should also be rapid, standardized, userfriendly, meaningful to public policy and applicable to management. Fully considering these requirements confounds the development of integrated methods.    Currently, there are many methodologies for monitoring performance, each with its own foundations, assumptions, goals, and outcomes, dependent upon agency agenda or academic orientation. Clearly, a concept of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2832/1/ekolantbruk32.pdf

Influence of the development stage of the plant biomass for protein yield in a green biorefinery.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette.
The scarce availability of organic animal feed for monogastric animals is hindering the development of organic farming in many regions. A green biorefinery platform called OrganoFinery aims at producing organic protein-rich animal feed based on organically grown green biomass. The freshly harvested green biomass is separated into a solid fraction (press cake) and a liquid fraction (green juice). Subsequently, the green juice is inoculated with specific lactic acid bacteria which ferment the soluble sugars into lactic acid triggering a pH drop and thus, the precipitation of proteins. Last, proteins are extracted by centrifugation and the organic protein concentrate is suitable for feeding monogastric animals.   Green perennial crops can be harvested several...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33334/1/RRB%20conference%202017.pdf

Forskere slår et slag for svinekød
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Worup, Claus.
Forskere fra Aarhus Universitet sætter fokus på kødkvalitet og etik. De vil se på nye muligheder for produktion af økologiske slagtesvin på friland.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22002/8/22002.pdf

Kuidas talvised vahekultuurid mõjutavad mulla umbrohuseemnete sisaldust
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kuht, Jaan; Talgre, Liina; Madsen, Helena; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Loit, Evelin; Luik, Anne.
Keskkonnasõbralik umbrohutõrje maheviljeluses koosneb viljavaheldusest, äestamisest, vaheltharimisest, multšimisest, liblikõieliste kasvatamisest külvikorras ja vahekultuuride (sh talviste kattekultuuride) kasvatamist (Thorup-Kristensen jt., 2003). Käesoleva uurimisega seotud varasemad tulemused näitasid, et talvistest vahekultuuridest  rukis osutus umbrohtudele kõige kahjulikumaks, pärssides umbrohuseemnete idanevust. Mõnevõrra vähem toimis raihein, mida oli märgata järgnevates kultuurides - herne ja odra umbrohutaimede tiheduses (Barberi jt., 2014). Lisaks kasvutihedusele vähendasid talvised vahekultuurid ka umbrohtude  biomassi (Madsen jt., 2015). Väiksem umbrohtude arvukus ja biomass mõjutavad ka mulla umbrohuseemnete varu. Käesoleva uurimistöö...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32516/1/Kuht%20et%20al%202017.pdf

Desarrollo agroecológico de la adopción de tecnologías y la extensión para la sanidad vegetal en los sistemas agrarios de Cuba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vázquez, Luis L.
La sanidad vegetal en Cuba, desde su organización como un sistema nacional en el año 1973, desarrolló un modelo propio de educación, asesoramiento técnico y adopción de nuevas tecnologías dirigido a todos los tipos de agricultores; el que, por supuesto, se ha transformado acorde a los cambios sucedidos en los escenarios agrícolas del país desde los años noventa, con una tendencia hacia el manejo agroecológico de plagas. Precisamente, en el presente trabajo se ha propuesto, en apretada síntesis, caracterizar el desarrollo de la extensión fitosanitaria en Cuba y sus principales impactos, así como algunos resultados del nuevo modelo que se construye. Para ello se facilitaron ejercicios en cinco talleres, realizados en los años 2003-2006, con la participación...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27580/1/V%C3%A1zquez_Desarollo.pdf

Effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on yield,growth and nutrient contents in organically growing raspberry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Orhan, Emine; Esitken, Ahmet; Ercisli, Sezai; Turan, Metin; Sahin, Fikrettin.
During 2003 and 2005, plant growth promoting effects of two Bacillus strains OSU-142 (N2-fixing) and M3 (N2-fixing and phosphate  solubilizing) were tested alone or in combinations on organically grown primocane fruiting raspberry (cv. Heritage) plants in terms of yield,  growth, nutrient composition of leaves and variation of soil nutrient element composition in the province of Erzurum, Turkey. The results showed  that Bacillus M3 treatment stimulated plant growth and resulted in significant yield increase. Inoculation of raspberry plant roots and rhizosphere  with M3 and/or OSU-142 + M3, significantly increased yield (33.9% and 74.9%), cane length (13.6% and 15.0%), number of cluster per cane  (25.4% and 28.7%) and number of berries per cane (25.1% and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/18587/1/ahududuscientia.pdf

Samspel mellan hönshållning och oljeväxtodling
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Ekologiskt lantbruk utvecklas konkret genom att öka kunskapen om tillämpad ekologisk teknik, t ex hur man kan utveckla ett samspel mellan djurhållning och växtodling med syftet att minska på punktbelastningar och beroendet av externa resurser. Den tanken stod som modell för vårt försök med värphöns i mobila hus och som hade sin utevistelse i olika grödor, nämligen raps, solrosor, vårvete och höstvete. Utevistelse för höns i permanenta rastgårdar kan medföra överskott av växtnäring till marken och problem med parasiter och fothälsa för hönsen. För att minska dessa problem är det väsentligt att hönsen sprider sig väl utomhus. Reglerna föreskriver att marken ska kunna hållas väl bevuxen, varför höns oftast erbjuds utevistelse på en etablerad vall som har en...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Stockless organic farm
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Organic research farm Kourla is further developed as a model for stockless organic farming. Planning and book keeping is launched using the PELTOTUKIPRO -programme and the NUTIKKAPRO-map -programme. Records of soil fertility are regularly made. The plots are offered to other units for experiments. Detailed research programmes are planned yearly.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Soil structure, organic matter and earthworm activity in a comparison of cropping systems with contrasting tillage, rotations, fertilizer levels and manure use
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Riley, Hugh; Pommeresche, Reidun; Eltun, Ragnar; Hansen, Sissel; Korsaeth, Audunk.
Abstract  In order to assess long-term effects on productivity, environmental impacts and soil fertility of contrasting farming practices, six cropping systems, ranging from conventional arable without livestock to organic mixed dairy farming with few arable crops, have been compared since 1989 on a loam soil.     A decline in soil structure quality was found in a conventional arable system with annual ploughing with no rotational grass. This system had higher bulk density and mean aggregate size than other systems, and lower levels of plant available water and aggregate stability. Opposite trends were related to the proportion of grass leys in the other systems and to their levels of soil organic matter. The latter declined markedly over 15 years in the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13474/1/Riley_et_al._2008_AGEE3129.pdf

Viabilidade econômica do cultivo de alface e cenoura em sistemas consorciados.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Maia, Janini Tatiane Lima Souza; Martins, Ernane Ronie; Costa, Cândido Alves da; Guilherme, Denilson Oliveira; Paulino, Marney Aparecida de Oliveira; Barbosa, Flávia Silva; Ferraz, Elza de Oliveira; Alvarenga, Ivan Caldeira de Almeida.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a viabilidade econômica do consórcio das hortaliças alface e cenoura. Os dados analisados foram obtidos em experimento realizado numa propriedade rural localizada na região da Bacia do Alto Pacuí, Montes Claros – MG. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de: alface solteira e em consórcio com manjericão e hortelã, cenoura solteira e consorciada com manjericão e hortelã, e consórcio alface e cenoura. Os indicadores econômicos utilizados foram: uso eficiente da terra, renda bruta, renda líquida, vantagem monetária, vantagem monetária corrigida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. O índice de uso da terra foi em torno de 2,95, demonstrando a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27607/1/Maia_Viabilidade.pdf

Avaliação de cultivares de soja, sob manejo orgânico, para fins de adubação verde e produção de grãos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padovan, Milton Parron; Almeida, Dejair Lopes de; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Ndiaye, Aly.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de seis cultivares de soja, sob manejo orgânico, para fins de adubação verde e produção de grãos. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições por tratamento (cultivar). Na época da colheita, 81 dias após a emergência das plântulas, todas as cultivares testadas (Celeste, Surubi, Campo Grande, Mandi, Lambari e Taquari) mostraram excelente nodulação, variando de 545 a 760 mg/planta de massa nodular seca. As cultivares Celeste e Taquari, que produziram, respectivamente, 8,33 e 7,12 t ha-1 de biomassa seca da parte aérea, apresentaram outras características agronômicas vantajosas, tais como: ciclo curto, alta acumulação de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca e Mg) nos tecidos verdes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/22677/1/padovan_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

FØJO III – Forskning i økologisk jordbrug og fødevaresystemer 2006-2010. Internationalt samarbejde og økologisk integritet – foreløbige resultater
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Om FØJO III - internationalt samarbejde og økologisk   integritet.  Du sidder lige nu med sidste nyt fra forskningsprogrammet FØJO III, som løber i perioden 2006-2010. Projektlederne for de 15 FØJO III projekter har bidraget med de seneste forskningsresultater, og ICROFS har samlet det hele i denne brochure.  Målet med FØJO III er at skabe mere viden om potentialet for at øge kvaliteten og konkurrencedygtigheden af økologiske fødevarer samt for at styrke hensyntagen til natur og miljø, dyrevelfærd samt de sociale betingelser   i den økologiske produktion. Forskningsprogrammet FØJO III har fra starten haft til hensigt at udføre forskning, der dækker hele den økologiske værdikæde/fødevarekæde – fra produktionen i marken og stalden til forarbejdningen og til...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18749/1/FOEJOIIIbrochure_okt2010_.pdf

As sementes e o conhecimento que elas incorporam.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lacey, Hugh.
Freqüentemente recorre-se à ciência para legitimar a prioridade atribuída ao desenvolvimento de sementes transgênicas na pesquisa agronômica, e a proteção privilegiada concedida aos direitos de propriedade intelectual sobre tais sementes. Alega-se que as sementes transgênicas incorporam conhecimento científico, mas não as sementes selecionadas na agricultura tradicional; e que o conhecimento científico sustenta não haver, além da agricultura que faz uso substancial de sementes transgênicas, maneira alternativa nenhuma de alimentar a humanidade. Ambas as alegações são questionadas por meio de um argumento que reconhece na agroecologia uma séria alternativa (pelo menos parcialmente) à predominância da biotecnologia na agricultura, uma alternativa que não...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/22429/1/Lacey_Sementes.pdf

A Guide to Successful Organic Marketing Initiatives
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Hamm, Ulrich; Richter, Toralf; Dahlke, Andrea.
A Guide to Successful Organic Marketing Initiatives provides practical application of the business and marketing ideas developed from the EU research project OMIaRD. Businesses based on the collaboration between organic farmers often have resources of enthusiasm and considerable skill in agricultural production but lack the means and expertise to develop successfully in the face of rapidly changing market structures and conditions. It provides useful advice on the market and policy issues to take into account, and on preparing to establish a new business with farmer participation, managing the start-up phase, and on into consolidation of a mature enterprise. It will be useful for organic farmers, enterprise managers, and practitioners in rural and regional...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/25539/1/1338-marketing.html

Mulčování brambor v různých půdně - klimatických podmínkách
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Kuchtová, Perla.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit na dvou stanovištích s různými půdně-klimatickými podmínkami vliv travního mulče a mulčovací textilie na výnos hlíz, počet konzumních hlíz a velikostní zastoupení hlíz pod trsem. Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv travního mulče na výnos konzumních hlíz a některé výnosové prvky porostu brambor na stanovišti Uhříněves (teplejší a sušší řepařská výrobní oblast) a mulčovací textilie v Leškovicích (chladnější a vlhčí bramborářská výrobní oblast). V průměru obou stanovišť byl výnos konzumních hlíz u parcelek s travním mulčem v porovnání s nemulčovanou variantou vyšší o 5,3 t.ha-1, počet konzumních hlíz pod trsem byl u porovnávaných variant podobný.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21799/1/Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%20Brno%202010.pdf

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION MODEL FOR  SMALL FARMER IN RAINFED ARID LAND
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sharma, Arun K.
A production system model has been developed at model organic farm ,CAZRI,Jodhpur,India with integration of organic system and rainwater harvesting that can be proved viable for providing  livelihood security and income insurance to the small farmers in rainfed arid land.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; India; Country reports.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29477/1/sustainable%20agriculture.pdf

Regional impacts of abolishing direct payments: An integrated analysis in four European regions
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Uthes, Sandra; Piorr, Annette; Zander, Peter; Bienkowski, Jerzy; Ungaro, Fabrizio; Dalgaard, Tommy; Stolze, Matthias; Moschitz, Heidrun; Schader, Christian; Happe, Kathrin; Sahrbacher, Amanda; Damgaard, Martin; Toussaint, Verena; Sattler, Claudia; Reinhard, Franz-Josef; Kjeldsen, Chris; Casini, Leonardo; Müller, Klaus.
The direct payment system of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) provides income transfers to European farmers. Recently, several countries including England and Sweden have advocated the elimination of direct payments after 2013. The extent to which an elimination of direct payments would affect the land use dynamics in Europe including impacts on structural change and the environment has not been addressed in the existing literature. In this paper, we combine participatory methods, to analyze regional preferences for functions and effects of agriculture, and farm-level modeling, to assess the impacts of such a policy change on farm structures and land use intensities in four European regions located in Germany, Denmark, Italy and Poland, each with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21184/1/Uthes-etal-2011-AgriculturalSystems-Vol104-p110-121.pdf

Efficiency of incomplete split-plot designs – a compromise between traditional split-plot designs and randomised complete block design
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Kristian; Bigongiali, Federica; Østergård, Hanne.
The paper shows, how incomplete split-plot designs can be constructed from -designs and how they can be analysed. The incomplete split-plot design can be regarded as both a practical and statistical compromise between traditional split-plot design and randomised complete block design. The efficiency of the design is compared to traditional split-plot design and randomised complete block design using data from 5 trials carried out using incomplete split-plot designs in Denmark through 2004-2007. The comparisons showed that the incomplete split-plot design were superior to traditional split-plot design in most cases – and in all cases when comparing differences among treatments in the whole-plot factor. The incomplete split-plot design was in many cases...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20887/3/20887.pdf

Analýza ekologického hospodaření na orné půdě
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan; Rozsypal, Roman.
Studie je zaměřena na posouzení struktury ekologicky hospodařících podniků a na indikaci faktorů ovlivňujících rozvoj ekologického zemědělství na orné půdě. Analýza struktury zemědělských podniků byla provedena na dvou testovacích souborech. Bylo prokázáno, že s přibývající nadmořskou výškou roste extenzita hospodaření, výrobní struktura podniku se zjednodušuje (zatravnění v kombinaci s chovem skotu BTPM). Při konverzi na ekologické zemědělství přistupují až ke stoprocentnímu zatravnění, což vyvolává utlumení produkčních zemědělských funkcí. S rostoucí nadmořskou výškou klesá podíl orné půdy. V nedostatečné míře jsou zastoupeny zlepšující plodiny (brambory, pícniny na orné půdě a luskoviny). Existence řady ekologicky hospodařících podniků závisí na...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007

Evaluation participative de scénarios : quelles  perspectives pour les systèmes agricoles camarguais ?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Delmotte, Sylvestre.
Les systèmes agricoles sont en constante évolution sous les effets conjugués d'innovations techniques et organisationnelles et de changements du contexte socio-économique. A l'échelle d'un territoire, des acteurs locaux peuvent encourager et accompagner des changements de ce type s'ils ont une vision claire de leurs impacts potentiels. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'élaborer et d'appliquer une démarche permettant d'assister agriculteurs et autres acteurs locaux d'un territoire dans la construction et l'évaluation de scénarios d'évolutions des systèmes agricoles. Une démarche basée sur des approches permettant une analyse prospective, multicritères, multi-échelles et participative d'évaluation des systèmes agricoles a été développée. Elle a été mise en...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27933/1/Delmotte_2011_PhDThesis.pdf

Wissensstandsanalyse zum Verbraucher- und Ernährungsverhalten bei ökologischen Lebensmitteln mit Einbezug der Außer-Hausverpflegung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Auf internationaler wie nationaler Ebene gibt es bereits zahlreiche Forschungsergebnisse zum Verbraucher- und Ernährungsverhalten bei ökologischen Lebensmitteln. Mit dem beantragten Projekt soll eine Zusammenstellung des aktuellen Kenntnisstandes und ein Überblick über die laufenden Forschungsprojekte erfolgen, auf dessen Basis Wissens- und Erfahrungslücken identifiziert und der künftige Forschungsbedarf in Deutschland abgeleitet werden können. In dieser Arbeit sollen die durch umfangreiche Literaturrecherchen identifizierten Studien mit Hilfe eines formalisierten Vorgehens analysiert werden. Dabei werden nicht nur die Ergebnisse des Forschungsstandes tabellarisch dargestellt, sondern es erfolgen auch Bewertungen der Relevanz der jeweiligen Ergebnisse für...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Research communication and quality; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2023

ADOPCIÓN POTENCIAL  DE ALTERNATIVAS  BIOLOGICAS POR LOS CULTIVADORES DE PLATANO DEL QUINDÍO, COLOMBIA, BAJO LA PERSPECTIVA DEL ANALISIS  MULTICRITERIAL
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: María Londoño M., Ángela; Chagüezá V., Yamileth; Velásquez I., Elena; Lavelle, Patrick; Asakawa, Neuza.
El plátano tiene en  sus procesos productivos alta dependencia de agroquímicos, siendo necesario romper con esta dependencia, explorando la adopción de alternativas biológicas, privilegiando el uso de insumos producidos al interior del  agroecosistema.   Considerando la pluralidad, el análisis integral, la incertidumbre, la búsqueda y análisis de las complejas relaciones a nivel económico, ecológico, sociocultural y político, presentes  en los  procesos de adopción, el análisis de decisión multicriterio, es la metodología más pertinente, ya que considera que el criterio económico no es ni el más importante ni el único a involucrar en este proceso,  que se generan  criterios contradictorios y conflictivos que hay que entender para llegar a soluciones de...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25089/7/25089.pdf

Produção orgânica de cebola com agricultores familiares.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gonçalves, Paulo Antonio de Souza; Wamser, Gerson Henrique.
Objetivou-se desenvolver de maneira participativa um sistema de produção orgânica de cebola junto a agricultores familiares da região do Alto Vale do Itajaí, SC. Instalou-se duas unidades de produção em duas propriedades rurais, sendo uma unidade em uma propriedade no município de Aurora e outra em Rio do Sul, SC. O trabalho foi conduzido nos anos de 2004, 2005 e 2006. Os técnicos envolvidos atuavam com apoio técnico e assessoria, de modo que o saber do agricultor era respeitado para que o sistema se desenvolvesse numa forma de geração de conhecimento horizontal, onde há interação e colaboração entre os sujeitos envolvidos. A produtividade de cebola variou de 11 até 15 t/ha, similares a média regional de agricultor familiar até 2 ha (15 Vha), com baixo uso...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Vegetables.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27594/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Il CRA per la ricerca in orticoltura biologica  Giornata divulgativa
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campanelli, G.
Nel corso della giornata sarà possibile visionare i campi e le attività sperimentali presso il CREA ORA di Monsampolo del Tronto. I ricercatori illustreranno le attività in corso e saranno disponibili per ogni chiarimento.  1- effetti agronomici della terminazione conservativa delle colture di copertura - ORTOSUP;  2- studio di lungo termine di una rotazione orticola - RETIBIO;  3- importanza delle interazioni biotiche a livello radicale in sistemi orticoli biologici - RIZOSEM;  4- gestione delle avversità in agricoltura biologica - GESTI.PRO.BIO;  5- miglioramento genetico del peperone piccante - PEPIC;  6- qualità dei prodotti freschi e trasformati – FavorDeNonDe;  7- miglioramento genetico partecipativo – ex 2° PNSB.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30786/1/cra-ora_giornata_divulgativa_per_il_bio_23062015.pdf

The European Innovation Partnership: opportunities for innovation in organic farming and agroecology
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moeskops, Bram.
The European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability, or EIP-AGRI, is a new policy instrument for more stakeholder and demand-driven research &amp; innovation in agriculture. It contains several elements that are supportive of organic farming and agroecological innovation. The organic sector, with its history of strong collaboration across disciplines and between researchers and producers, should take advantage of the opportunities the EIP-AGRI offers.  This dossier is there to help the organic sector and the agroecological community understand the implementation of the EIP-AGRI. After a general introduction to the EIP-AGRI in the first chapter, the concepts behind the new approach to innovation are explained. The third...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29868/1/ifoameu_research_eip_dossier_en_201402.pdf

Total and labile organic carbon content in agroecological system.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pimentel, Márcio Sampaio; Oliveira, Nelson Geraldo de; De-Polli, Helvécio.
In an intercropping lettuce-carrot system submitted to crescent dosages of organic compost (0; 12; 24; 48 Mg ha-1) were monitored carbon from soil microbial biomass (MBC), labile carbon in fumigated soil (LCF), in non-fumigated soil (LCNF), in autoclaved soil (LCA) and total organic carbon (TOC) at 0-10 cm of depth. Pasture and forest areas surrounding the experiment were used as reference. Five samples from soil were evaluated at 8 days before the beginning of the experiment, 0; 6; 60 and 114 days after manuring (dam). LCF was the attribute that presented the most consistent correlation with TOC that is usually utilized to detect changes in soil organic matter. Increasing dosages of organic compost caused the increase of MBC, LCF, LCNF, LCA and TOC. From...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24483/1/PIMENTEL%2C%20M%C3%A1rcio%20Sampaio_Total%20and%20labile%20organic%20carbon%20content%20in%20agroecological%20system.pdf

The Multi-stakeholder Centre
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ssekyewa, Charles.
This is a new idea for the research stream. The UN in its discussion of the Sustainable Development Agenda after 2015, could consider it as one way to ensure that research contributes to achievement of the agenda. The writer is willing to participate in the process of shaping this idea further for the benefit of Sustainable Development in the World, and especially in Africa.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24362/1/24362%20The%20Multistakeholder%20centre%20paper%20OWC14%20A4%20-%20Ssekyewa%20Charles_MM.pdf

Crop production during the first course of an organic crop rotation trial in Denmark
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær.
Three factors are included in a factorial field experiment: 1) fraction of grass-clover and pulses in the rotation (crop rotation), 2) catch crop (with or without catch crop), and 3) manure (with or without animal manure).  Manure is applied as slurry in rates corresponding to 40 % of the nitrogen demand.  Grain yields for three sites and three years of the experiment are presented for two four-course rotations.  One rotation has a green-manure crop, which is replaced by winter wheat in the other rotation.    The use of manure significantly increased grain yield of the cereal crops in most cases.  The positive effects of the catch crops were mainly observed in the spring cereals.  The largest rotation yields were obtained in the crop rotation without a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/357/1/B0048.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24261/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

Agricultura familiar, multifuncionalidade da agricultura e ruralidade: interfaces de uma realidade complexa.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Camargo, Regina Aparecida Leite de; Oliveira, Julieta Teresa Aier de.
Nas últimas décadas, assistimos à revitalização do debate em torno da agricultura familiar pela incorporação das discussões sobre as múltiplas funções da agricultura num rural que não pode mais ser visto como domínio exclusivo da atividade agrícola e dos agricultores. No contexto brasileiro, acreditamos que essa discussão deva ser permeada pela análise de como processos diferenciados de distribuição fundiária e desenvolvimento econômico e o tipo de agricultura resultante geram ruralidades específicas com características como, no caso da agricultura familiar, a manutenção de práticas sociais e de trabalho marcadas pelas relações de parentesco e vizinhança presentes numa sociedade de interconhecimento. Partindo desse princípio, este trabalho analisa a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22559/1/Camargo_Agricultura.pdf

A extração de raízes aéreas de imbé (Philodendron corcovadense) em Garuva, Santa Catarina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vieira, Pâmela Martins; Trevisan, Adriana Carla Dias; Fantini, Alfredo Celso.
A coleta do cipó-imbé e a sua transformação em peças de artesanato é atividade tradicional em SC. Somente em Garuva cerca de 200 famílias de cipozeiros têm nessa atividade a sua fonte de renda. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e sistematizar o processo de extração e processamento do cipó-imbé. A partir de entrevistas e observação participante foram elaborados o fluxograma da cadeia produtiva, um desenho rico da situação-problema e a delimitação de cenários para diferentes intervalos de coleta. A coleta e uso do cipó envolve coletores, coletores/artesãos e artesãos, que desenvolveram bom conhecimento para o manejo da espécie. Mas a crescente demanda do mercado pressiona os estoques naturais de cipó, situação agravada pelo recente aparecimento de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27423/1/Vieira_A%20extra%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20raizes%20a%C3%A9reas%20de%20imb%C3%A9.pdf

Dilemas da transição agroecológica no Território do Caparaó-ES.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Siqueira, Haloysio Miguel de; Souza, Paulo Marcelo de.
Esse artigo discute os possíveis caminhos da transição agroecológica no Território do Caparaó- ES, entre os agricultores familiares, tendo em vista a sua sustentabilidade. Os casos analisados, como base para a discussão, foram referentes a um grupo de agricultores familiares de Iúna-ES e região e a um agricultor de Santa Maria de Jetibá-ES, ambos adotantes do sistema orgânico certificado de produção de café arábica, bem como a um agricultor de Dores do Rio Preto-ES, que produz café arábica em sistema de transição agroecológica. Argumenta-se que a transição agroecológica deve ser trabalhada aos poucos, sempre pautada na sustentabilidade socioeconômica, a qual vai demarcar o limite possível em cada etapa, buscando realizar ações progressivas de adoção de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25662/1/Siqueira_Dilema%20da%20transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20agroecologica%20no%20Territ%C3%B3rio%20do.pdf

A interação humano-animal e o uso de homeopatia no manejo sanitário de rebanhos leiteiros em pequenas propriedades no Sul do Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Hötzel, Maria José.
O comportamento de vacas leiteiras pode ser influenciado pela natureza do tratamento que recebem dos humanos. Neste trabalho foram comparados 20 estabelecimentos de agricultores familiares que usavam terapia convencional (n=11) ou homeopática (n=9) como principal terapêutica em rebanhos leiteiros. Foram feitas entrevistas com os agricultores, medidas de comportamento humano (como nomear e falar com os animais, contatos positivos ou negativos, condução para a sala de ordenha), e de comportamento animal. Foram encontrados escores de comportamento humano similares entre os dois grupos. A média de distância de fuga foi menor nos rebanhos sob uso de homeopatia do que no convencional (P=0,04). Nos 9 estabelecimentos homeopáticos o medicamento era colocado na...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22932/1/Honorato_Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation af effekterne af økologiske fødevaresystemer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
Økologi er et alternativt fødevaresystem, der er baseret på forbrugertillid og troværdighed. Forbrugere køber økologiske varer og borgere og politikere understøtter økologien, i et vist omfang, fordi de mener det er et bedre alternativ. Og det gør de fordi den økologiske driftsform søger at tilgodese mange hensyn til samfund, natur og miljø. Mulighederne for vækst i økologien afhænger således af at den, samlet set, udgør et troværdigt og attraktivt alternativ, og at den udvikler sig positivt i forhold til de økologiske principper og i overensstemmelse med centrale samfundsmæssige målsætninger for miljø, sundhed og velfærd. Det er imidlertid særdeles vanskeligt at afgøre om en bestemt teknologisk, driftsmæssig eller organisatorisk udvikling er positiv eller...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25595/3/25595.pdf

ESCUELAS DE AGROECOLOGIA EN COLOMBIA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO AGROECOLÓGICO EN MANOS CAMPESINAS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Acevedo-Osorio, Alvaro.
Durante más de 3 décadas en Colombia, varias ONG´s han impulsado el movimiento ambientalista y agroecológico, desarrollando importantes acciones de formación en el ámbito de la sociedad civil. En este proceso ha sido fundamental el aporte del conocimiento tradicional campesino, indígena y afro colombiano que, unido a los principios de la agroecología, la educación popular y ambientalismo, han permitido importantes procesos de transformación rural en Colombia. Se estudian más de 20 experiencias de Escuelas en Agroecología en Colombia, siendo clasificadas en Escuelas Campesinas y Escuelas de Promotores Rurales que representan, en su conjunto,  la mayor iniciativa de educación rural a nivel nacional tendiente a generar capacidades en los agricultores-as para...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25086/7/25086.pdf

Cows fed vitamin-rich feed produce vitamin-rich milk
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mogensen, Lisbeth; Kristensen, Troels; Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen.
On five organic dairy farms there was a positive effect of a high vitamin content in the home-grown roughage on the vitamin content of the milk produced.   Vitamins and minerals are of crucial importance for the health and performance of the animals, and they also affect the nutritional value of the products. The highest concentrations of pro-vitamin A (in the form of beta-carotene) and vitamin E (alfa-tocopherol) are found in grass, legumes and other green plants, while seeds and whole-crop silage only contain small amounts of vitamins. While the requirements for for fat-soluble vitamins of grazing cattle are normally met via their intake from pasture, the supply of fat-soluble vitamins may decrease to very low amounts when conserved herbage is used...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17870/1/17870.pdf

Monitoramento das helmintoses gastrintestinais em rebanho leiteiro criado em sistema de produção orgânica na Fazendinha Agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da; Rangel, Charles Passos; Soares, João Paulo Guimarães; Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar técnicas parasitológicas para monitorar o grau de parasitismo como subsídio para a criação de programas de controle das infecções por nematóides gastrintestinais em vacas leiteiras criadas em sistema orgânico na Fazendinha Agroecológica, convênio Embrapa/Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRuralRJ)/Pesagro-Rio.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/24951/1/Silva%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20Rangel%2C%20C.P._Monitoramento%20das%20helmintoses%20gastrintestinais%20em%20rebanho%20leiteiro.pdf

Kan grisene lide græsprotein? - Erfaringer fra fodringsforsøg.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stødkilde, L.
Præsentation af erfaringerne fra fodringsforsøg med græsprotein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35365/1/Erfaringer%20fra%20fodringsfors%C3%B8g_Lene%20St%C3%B8dkilde-J%C3%B8rgensen_Gr%C3%A6sprotein-event_14-03-2019.pdf

A new method to understand nutrient balances
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Seuri, P.
Nyttan av stenmjöl, benmjöl och kompost som fosfor- och kaliumgödsel i ekologiskt lantbruk har undersökts i två fältförsök.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4073/1/4073.pdf

The resilience of a sustainability entrepreneur in the Swedish food system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Larsson, Markus; Milestad, Rebecka; Hahn, Thomas; von Oelreich, Jacob.
Organizational resilience emphasizes the adaptive capacity for renewal after crisis. This paper explores the sustainability and resilience of a not-for-profit firm that claims to contribute to sustainable development of the food system. We used semi-structured interviews and Holling’s adaptive cycle as a heuristic device to assess what constitutes social and sustainable entrepreneurship in this case, and we discuss the determinants of organizational resilience. The business, Biodynamiska Produkter (BP), has experienced periods of growth, conservation and rapid decline in demand, followed by periods of re-organization. Our results suggest that BP, with its social mission and focus on organic food, meets the criteria of both a social and sustainability...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30861/1/sustainability-08-00550.pdf

Grønne proteinkilder - perspektiver og udfordringer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Krogh-Jensen, S.
Præsentation af perspektiverne i grøn bio-raffinering og de seneste resultater i fodringsforsøg med græsprotein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35362/1/Gron_Protein_SKJ-10-04-2019.pdf

Maraîchage biologique et organisation du travail : Enjeux et conséquences de la diversification.  Etude de cas : Vaucluse et Bouches-du-Rhône, PACA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jean, Evens.
Cette étude réalisée en Vaucluse et Bouches-du-Rhône (Sud-est de la France) sur une vingtaine d’exploitations maraichères biologiques, vise à repérer les incidences que le passage en bio et la diversification spécifique ou d’ateliers génèrent dans le travail des maraîchers et les solutions mises en oeuvre par ces derniers. L’analyse des trajectoires des exploitations étudiées a permis de mettre en relief les articulations complexes entre maraîchage biologique, diversification et travail. Ces articulations sont définies par un ensemble de facteurs qui sont mis en jeu dans le pilotage de l’exploitation ou qui affecte le fonctionnement de celle-ci. Parmi ces facteurs retenons : La diversification, l’expérience en agriculture, le système de commercialisation,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27601/1/Jean_2011_MScThesis.pdf

Report on completed/demonstrated rearing system  - Farmergødning/Bånlev
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fischer, Christian Holst; Friis-Holm, Lotte Bjerrum.
Rapport omhandlende kompostering af gødning med fluelarver på prototype.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22327/3/22327.pdf

Searching the critical soil organic carbon threshold for satisfactory tilth conditions – test of the Dexter clay:carbon hypothesis
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schjønning, P.; de Jonge, L.W.; Moldrup, P.; Christensen, B.T.; Olesen, J.E.
The concern for deteriorating soil structure at low soil organic matter (SOM) contents calls for better knowledge of SOM interaction with soil minerals as well as guidelines for soil conservation. We measured clay dispersibility in a field with a textural gradient. Our results support the concept of differentiating soil content of clay in a complexed and non-complexed part although our data did not point out an exact clay/OC ratio threshold. Our results also indicated that labile fractions of SOM may play an important role in soil physical behavior. We revisited literature data and found evidence that soil content of fines (&lt;2 or &lt;20 μm) is a major determinant of soil specific surface area (SA). We noted that soil SA coverage with SOM changed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18441/1/18441.pdf

Simulering af DOC og DON i indsatsområde "Søndersø" på Fyn: Endelig rapport for Arbejdspakke 6 i projektet "Regional Grundvandsbeskyttelse ved hjælp af optimerede Økologiske Dyrkningssystemer"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Styczen, M.; Poulsen, R.N.; Gudbjerg, J.; Gjettermann, B.
Der er gennemført en beregning af udvaskning af nitrat, ammonium, DOC og DON for en konventionel og en økologisk situation i et indsatsområde ved “Søndersø” på Fyn. Beregningerne er udført med DAISY-modellen, indeholdende et nyudviklet DOC/DON-modul og MIKE SHE-modellen.     Modelopsætningen, der dækker et noget større område end selve indsatsområdet,  baserer sig på den eksisterende arealanvendelse og landbrugssituation for en del af området, og ekstrapoleret i den nordvestlige del. Ekstrapolationen dækker kun en lille del af det faktiske indsatsområde. Modelopsætningerne bygger på tidligere modelleringsstudier i samme område.    Koncentrationerne af DOC og DON er stort set ens i de to scenarier på grund af, at den styrende faktor er jordens organiske...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5401/1/5401.pdf

The challenge of management of multidimensional enterprises analysed from a logo-poietic perspective
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
The challenge to multidimensional farm management is analysed and discussed from the perspective of the farm enterprise, explored within a logo-poietic framework as a self-organising system/network. In conclusion, development of management of multidimensional farming takes:  a reconstruction of the values, ideas, and meaning around which the farm enterprises are organised, a new way of increase of nonredundant complexity, shifting from dimension reduction to contextualisation, and a development of interactive relationships that facilitate network building of multidimensional farming.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3909/1/2005%2DNoe_Alroe%2DThe_challenge_of_management_of_multidimensional_enterprises_analysed_from_a_logo%2Dpoietic_perspective%2DWORKING_PAPER.pdf

Specialisation of organic farms through co-operation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The aim of the present research is to analyse how organic farms could specialise and cultivate with appropriate efficiency without having to compromise the diversity necessary for organic farming. The obstacles for organic farm co-operation will be charted and the aim is to find viable solutions to the problems. The aim is also to influence political decision-making so that the threshold for co-operation could be lowered.     In Finland, the share of organic production of the total agricultural land is currently 7%. The demand for organic products exceeds supply. Diversity decreases the profitability of the farm: In organic production, specialisation has been feasible only up to a certain point. Appropriate crop rotation means, in practice, that in...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Similarity of technical logics of cropping systems organization between conventional and recently converted organic farmers in a water catchment area
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gratecap, J.B.; Wezel, A.; Casagrande, Marion; Martin, P.
Organic farming is considered as a solution to preserve water quality in drinking water catchments. For local managers of these catchments it is thus important to identify conventional farmers for potential conversion to organic farming. The aim of this article is to assess technical similarity of conventional farmers concerned by a water catchment to organic farming. We build a typology of farmers based on technical logics related to cropping systems organization. We differentiated five types of farmers among 18 conventional dairy farmers and three recently converted organic farmers. According to our results, only two farmers can be considered as close to technical logics identified in organic farms. Nevertheless, we could identify partial technical...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26278/1/Gratecap_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Emergência e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cupuaçu em substrato enriquecido com biofertilizante.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Soares, Edimar Rodrigues; Baseggio, Eduardo Alberto; Sena, Suelen Plakitken de; Pereira, Márcio Dias.
A produção de mudas de qualidade é um dos fatores que determinam o bom desempenho das plantas em campo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de biofertilizante aplicado ao substrato na emergência e no desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cupuaçu. O experimento foi conduzido na casa de vegetação da Faculdade da Amazônia, no município de Vilhena – RO. O biofertilizante utilizado foi o Novo Supermagro, diluído em água em solução a 30% da qual se retirou as dosagens de 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 mL aplicados diretamente no substrato. As variáveis avaliadas foram: Índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), emergência expressa em porcentagem % (E), altura da planta em cm (H), diâmetro do caule em mm (DC), massa seca da parte aérea (g) (MSPA),...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26642/1/Soares_Emerg%C3%AAncia.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Praktiske fjøsløsninger
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin Marie; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Ebbesvik, Martha.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written this report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production.    In a survey done by Debio, which was answered by 354 of Norwegians 579 organic sheep producers, 37 % answered that they either had to make changes with the new regulations or that they didn’t know. Half of these respondents thought it would be difficult and comprehensive to adapt to the new requirements. Some of them would rather switch to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32531/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr.%2012%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal%20til%20%C3%B8kologisk%20sau.pdf

Agrochemical-free, direct-sowing culture of a paddy with non-woven fabric mulch - Timing of puddling and leveling and basal fertilizer application
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer; Sugimoto, Hideki; Yamashita, Jun; Alcaraz, Joel M.
In direct-sowing rice culture using cloth mulch, puddling and leveling (P &amp; L) is usually done 2 days before the mulching (sowing). However, the mulching is very difficult, due to the muddy condition of the soil. Comparative studies were made to observe the effects of the timing of P &amp; L, that is, P &amp; L 10 days before mulching (P10) vs. P &amp; L 2 days before the mulching (P2), on the operator's physical stress, the rice growth, and grain yield. Basal fertilizer was applied 2 days before the mulching in the P2 treatment (P2-B2), and topdressing was applied at 29 days before heading in all treatments. For the P10 treatment, timing of the basal fertilization was set at 14 (P10-B14) or 3 (P10-B3) days before the mulching.  Results revealed that...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/29181/7/29181.pdf

Farklı Uygulamaların Organik ve Geleneksel Kayısı Örneklerinde Nem Düzeylerine Etkisi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bostan, Saim Zeki; kan, Tuncay.
Bu çalışma 2007 ve 2008 yıllarında, Malatya ilinde geleneksel ve organik olarak yetiştirilen ‘Hasanbey’, ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’ ve ‘Kabaaşı’ kayısı çeşitleri ile bir zerdali tipinde, farklı uygulamaların meyve örneklerinde nem miktarı üzerine etkisi araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre, 3 faktörlü (yetiştirme sistemi: geleneksel-organik; örnekler: taze-gün kurusu- düşük kükürt-yüksek kükürt; çeşit: ‘Hasanbey’, ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’ ve ‘Kabaaşı’ kayısı çeşitleri ile bir zerdali tipi) ve 3 tekerrürlü (3’er ağaç)  olarak düzenlemiştir. Her tekerrürden alınan örneklerden, nem tayini için 5 g homojen örnek kullanılmış ve nem miktarı ağırlık kaybı esasına göre belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki yılda yapılan analizler...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/32158/1/Bostan%20ve%20Kan.pdf

Vliv povrchového mulčování na velikost a výnos brambor v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Kuchtová, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Cílem tohoto pokusu bylo zhodnotit vliv travního mulče a termínu jeho aplikace na výnos a počet konzumních hlíz a na velikostní zastoupení hlíz pod trsem. V roce 2008 byl travní mulč aplikován na hrůbky brambor zaloţené v ekologickém způsobu hospodaření. V pokusu byly srovnávány dvě varianty s různými termíny aplikace travního mulče (aplikace po výsadbě a po druhém plečkování) a porovnávány s kontrolní variantou bez mulčování (mechanicky ošetřovanou). Výsledky prokázaly pozitivní vliv travního mulče na výnos konzumních hlíz a některé výnosové prvky porostu brambor. Výnos konzumních hlíz byl v porovnání s nemulčovanou variantou statisticky průkazně vyšší o 9,3 t/ha. Nejvyšší počet konzumních hlíz byl zjištěn u varianty, kde byl travní mulč aplikován po...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21805/1/QH82149_03_2009.pdf

Impacts of science-based research and innovation programmes: The case of farmers' transition to organic rice in Camargue
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Stolze, Matthias; Mouret, Jean-Claude; Barjolle, Dominique.
This paper attempts to assess the Impacts of Science-based Research and Innovation Programme (ISRIP) of farmer’s transition to organic rice in Camargue. We applied a methods-mix revolving around the Impact Pathway Analysis (IPA) with the goal of shedding light on complex mechanisms that occur along innovation processes and reconstructing ex-post the impact pathway of the “basket of innovations” which was identified as main innovation in the theory of change of the programme. The analysis allows identifying the specific role of the research. We demonstrate that INRA contributed to change in supporting growers through experimental trials, discussions and leaflets even though individual farmer’s testing played a more important role to find relevant...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015

BRIDGING FIELD EXPERIENCE AND ACADEMIA: AN INTERNATIONAL AGROECOLOGY DOCTORAL PROGRAMME
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Salomonsson, Lennart; Cuadra, Margarita; Tesfay, Girmay; Ssekyawa, Charles; Mendieta, Bryan; Francis, Charles; Lieblein, Geir; Breland, Tor Arvid.
Students interested in achieving advanced education in agriculture and food systems using holistic, integrated approaches can find MSc programmes in Agroecology that meet such demand at universities such as UMB in Norway and ISARA in France. Many students now seek opportunities to pursue a PhD degree using a systems approach across disciplines. Interdisciplinary research in Agroecology is embraced by a dispersed group of researchers around the world, and few universities have their own capacity to offer adequate PhD courses and supervision for such interdisciplinary PhD training.  To design a new programme, we have established an international network of Agroecology researchers, advisors, and instructors from several universities in Europe, Africa, Asia...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23867/1/23867%20AGROECOLOGY%20DOCTORAL%20PROGRAMME%20Salomonsson_MM.pdf

Desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no município de Mata de São João - Bahia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Viana, Leonardo Gomes.
A pratica da agricultura convencional ao longo dos tempos deixou marcas nos processos naturais do meio ambiente, a saturacao da capacidade produtiva da terra e um dos seus efeitos colaterais. O surgimento de uma nova perspectiva, a agricultura organica, no que tange ao modelo de producao, trouxe consigo a oportunidade de se avaliar comparativamente os pontos positivos e negativos de cada modelo e suas adequacoes aos diferentes contextos encontrados. A informacao da epoca em que ocorreu o aparecimento da agricultura orgânica no Brasil, ja e ponto passivo e todos concordam com a versao do surgimento da Estancia Demetria em Botucatu - SP, na decada de 70 e a partir dai, a ocorrencia do surgimento de outros pontos pelo país. Com o objetivo de conhecer o...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25062/1/Viana_Desenvolvimento.pdf

Evaluation of soil structure using participatory methods in the semiarid region of Brazil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Ana Leônia de; Oliveira, Renato Teixeira de; Ferreira, Tiago Osório Ferreira; Romero, Ricardo Espíndola; Oliveira, Teógenes Senna de.
Conservation practices are important in improving the environmental protection of agroecosystems in semiarid regions, as these are considered to be fragile environments. Soil-quality indicators are useful elements in evaluating the impact of some agricultural management practices, and the use of recognized indicators which are able to be measured by farmers is an innovative approach that seeks to integrate both scientific and local knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various management practices through indicators of soil quality related to soil structure, in areas of family farming where agroecological consortiums are employed. These indicators were identified as important by the farmers themselves, and methodologies were suggested for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29038/1/Araujo_Evaluation.pdf

Agroecologia e agricultura familiar na região  Centro-Sul do Estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de; Romeiro, Ademar Ribeiro.
O trabalho avalia o uso de técnicas agroecológicas pela produção familiar na região centro-sul do Estado do Paraná. Utiliza-se a metodologia de diagnóstico rápido dos sistemas agrários, tendo como  referência trabalho desenvolvido na região pela AS-PTA, ONG que visa o desenvolvimento de agricultores familiares a partir do fomento de tecnologias agroecológicas. Após caracterização dos sistemas de produção dos agricultores pesquisados e do ambiente social que os cerca, finaliza-se com uma avaliação dos indicadores econômicos. Verifica-se uma relação entre o grau de capitalização dos agricultores e a adoção de práticas agroecológicas, a qual aumenta à medida que se reduz o grau de capitalização, sendo menor o risco econômico da atividade agrícola dos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/21887/1/Assis_Agroecologia.pdf

Home range and dispersal of the field vole Microtus agrestis in an organic agro-ecosystem
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Vedel-Smith, Christina.
During 2008-2011 field voles (Microtus agrestis) were  studied in a Danish agro-ecosystem in connection with a programme elucidating the role of organic farming as refuge for biodiversity, due to the observed biodiversity losses in conventional farmland. The aim of the study was to   quantify home ranges and movements of voles in order to test a hypothesis that vole populations living in organic farm could colonize unoccupied areas in conventional farms. Voles were radiocollared and tracked until death or disappearance. Results showed that vole home-ranges were   larger during onset of the breeding season than during the height of the breeding season and the non-breeding period. Males had larger home ranges than females. Voles occupying isolated small...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/19073/7/19073.pdf

From the production of rules to seed production: global intellectual property and local knowledge.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Radomsky, Guilherme Francisco Waterloo; Leal, Ondina Fachel.
This paper analyzes the links and overlappings between traditional knowledge and biodiversity in the context of ecological family farming in southern Brazil. The data presented are part of an ethnographic study carried out among a network of ecological farmers, Ecovida, in the west of Santa Catarina state. The current global patent regime, most prominently the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), has had direct effects on seed production and agricultural food crops. In a scenario of increasing creation of patents, patent regulations, provisions on cultivars (plant varieties and seed breeding) and a number of other global trade control mechanisms, family farmers and other related...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28503/1/Waterloo_from%20the%20production.pdf

Avaliação de cultivares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) para o sistema orgânico de produção
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, J.C.
Com o objetivo de avaliar as características, as produções e os comportamentos das diferentes cultivares de feijão de inverno irrigado em sistema de produção orgânico, conduziu-se um experimento na área experimental pertencente à Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz/Universidade de São Paulo, localizada na Fazenda Areão e no núcleo experimental do Grupo de Agricultura Orgânica Amaranthus. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: a produtividade, número de flores por planta, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, o índice de área foliar bem como o teor de nutrientes para cada variedade. As variedades analisadas foram do Grupo Carioca: BRS-Pérola, BRS-Aporé, IAC- Votuporanga e IPR- Juriti, e do Grupo Preto: IAC-Tunã e BRS-Valente....
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22665/1/Jaqueline_Araujo.pdf

The role of economic factors in driving conversion to organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Latruffe, Laure; Nauges, Céline; Desjeux, Y.
This article presents the main findings of a recent survey of 307 dairy producers and 99 vegetable producers from Western France. Conventional farmers as well as organic farmers who recently switched to organic farming have been surveyed. Our results illustrate the differences between the two groups of farmers in terms of personal characteristics (age, education level, sensitivity to environmental problems) and in terms of characteristics of their farm (size, labor, soil type). Our findings also show that economic factors are the main drivers of conversion to organic farming in the vegetable sector while ideological factors and, above all, technical factors are most important in the dairy sector.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26298/1/Latruffe_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Utilização de práticas agroecológicas na construção de projetos sustentáveis para a reforma agrária: um estudo de caso no assentamento Sepé Tiaraju – SP.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nobre, Henderson Gonçalves; Souza, Tatiane de Jesus Marques; Junqueira, Alexandre da Costa; Ramos-Filho, Luiz Octávio; Canuto, João Carlos.
O assentamento Sepé Tiaraju, situado na região canavieira de Ribeirão Preto (SP), constitui-se o primeiro na modalidade PDS (Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável) no Estado de São Paulo e tem a agroecologia como centro da matriz tecnológica. Dentro desta proposta, o uso de Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAFs) vem constituindo-se como uma alternativa de estímulo econômico à recuperação florestal e incorporação do componente arbóreo nos sistemas produtivos dos agricultores. Este trabalho visa levantar experiências de SAFs executadas pelos assentados em seus lotes e de como as práticas agroecológicas desenvolvidas pelos mesmos vêm contribuindo para a construção de um novo modelo de assentamento. A pesquisa, realizada por intermédio de técnicas de diagnóstico...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22967/1/Nobre_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre: Farm network
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Network of active organic farmers working with EFRC on cereal production, breeding and other projects
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Produtividade e proteína bruta de pastagens de capim elefante manejadas sob os sistemas agroecológico e convencional.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olivo, Clair Jorge; Aguirre, Priscila Flôres.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a massa, o teor de proteína bruta da forragem e a taxa de lotação em pastagens de capim elefante em dois sistemas de produção. No sistema convencional, o capim elefante foi plantado em linhas afastadas a cada 1,2m. No sistema agroecológico, o capim foi plantado em linhas afastadas a cada 3m; no espaço entre as linhas, no período hibernal, foram semeados o azevém anual e o trevo vermelho e, no período estival, permitiu-se o desenvolvimento de espécies de crescimento espontâneo. Foram utilizados 150kg de N ha-1 com fertilizantes químico e orgânico para os respectivos sistemas forrageiros. Foram usadas vacas em lactação que receberam complementação à razão de 0,9% do peso vivo. Para determinação do teor de proteína bruta,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28550/1/Olivo_produtividade.pdf

Geotecnologias aplicadas ao zoneamento agroecológico do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bhering, Silvio Barge; Chagas, César da Silva; Carvalho Junior, Waldir; Pereira, Nilson Rendeiro; Amaral, Fernando Cézar Saraiva; Zaroni, Maria José; Gonçalves, Alexandre Ortega.
O trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta metodológica para o zoneamento agroecológico do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, tendo como estudo de caso o município de Bandeirantes. Foram utilizadas geotecnologias, tais como: imagens de satélite (Landast 5), sistema de posicionamento global, sistemas de informação geográfica, cartografia digital e software de processamento digital de imagens, visando construir parâmetros ambientais para uma análise integrada de dados, associados com atributos do terreno derivados de um modelo digital de elevação, dados de propriedades dos solos e de clima. Estas geotecnologias foram empregadas para calcular e espacializar o potencial natural de erosão das terras, a fertilidade natural, drenagem interna e a capacidade...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28505/1/Bhering_geotecnologias.pdf

Organic sack garden ensuring nutrition and improve the food security on small scale households
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer; Akter, Salma.
An experiment was conducted in Gazipur district of Bangladesh in 2009 to study the effect of sack/bag gardening method for the first time in Bangladesh and to observe the suitability and opportunities of the method in context of Bangladesh that one of the most vulnarable country in the world with recent climate change. The peoples who are disadvangatage and living in unfavaourable ecosystems can able to grow and cook their own vegetables and have more diversiy in their diet by growing high nutritional products. The overall objective is to improve peoples ability to be food secure and more specifically are to increase the household food consumption and production also to increase their income through these activities. From the study it was observed that the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/29180/7/29180.pdf

Beiteprosjektet i Møre og Romsdal 2010
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, K.
Det er stor forekomst av flått og høg infeksjonsrate av A.phagocytophilum i alle dei undersøkte beiteområda.Det er størst forekomst av flått og høgast tal infiserte flått i siste del av sommarsesongen. Om lag 30 % av flåtten er infisert i august-september mot 10,5 % i april-mai.Det er prøvd ut ein metode for kartlegging av flått og konklusjonen er at metoden truleg kan utviklast og brukast til å risikovurdere beite.Det er prøvd ut ulike tiltak for å redusere tap pga flåttbåren sjukdom, slik som pensling av navlestreng ved fødsel, tidleg slepp av lamma og kontinuerleg observasjon dei første vekene, nøye vurdering ved bruk av flåttmiddel og vaksinasjon av sau evt lam mot sekundærinfeksjonar. Dei fremste hypotesane om årsak til sjukdommen alveld, er at den er...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/29575/1/Bioforsk%20RAPPORT%206_27_2011_Beiteprosjektet%20M%C3%B8re%20og%20Romsdal%202010_m%20VEDLEGG.pdf

Análise agroecológica de dois paradigmas modernos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Goulart, Fernando; Vandermeer, John; Perfecto, Ivette; Matta-Machado, Rodrigo P.
O presente estudo é uma revisão sobre a contribuição da agroecologia para o debate conservacionista e desenvolvimentista. O discurso tradicional da biologia da conservação traz um enfoque exclusivo nas unidades de conservação (UCs), prejudicando os esforços de preservação da matriz paisagística como todo. Por outro lado, o discurso pautado por alguns desenvolvimentistas é levado por uma diferente, mas não menos equivocada, corrente de pensamento que acredita na superioridade da produção agrícola intensiva frente à agricultura familiar. No Brasil, essa modernização precoce da agricultura teve consequências catastróficas para o pequeno produtor bem como levou o aumento da pobreza no campo e nas cidades. Através da crítica agroecológica, ambas as correntes, a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25061/1/Goulart_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Ekologiskt lantbruk – produktion och konsumtion. Ramprogram för forskning. 2000–2003
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk, CUL.
Detta ramprogram är tänkt att ligga som grund för forskningssatsningar inom området ekologiskt lantbruk under den kommande femårsperioden (2000-2005). Ramprogrammet är utarbetat i dialog mellan forskare, rådgivare, lantbrukare, konsumenter och andra aktörer inom det ekologiska lantbruket.    Arbetet har skett i en öppen process inom ramen för Centrum för uthålligt lantbruks (CUL) verksamhet. Ett hundratal personer har varit involverade i arbetet med att göra en omfattande inventering av kunskapsluckor och kunskapsbehov. Olika versioner av ramprogrammet har lagts ut på CUL:s hemsida och det har givits möjlighet att komma med synpunkter under arbetets gång. Ett förslag till ramprogram diskuterades vid ett seminarium vid Kungliga skogs- och lantbruksakademien...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Country reports; Soil; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2843/1/culramprogram.pdf

Proceedings of X SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society for Organic Farming (SEAE) celebrates scientific-technical biannual conferences since 1994, where progress in research, research and development of organic farming and Agroecology are presented, discussed and shared between researchers and potential users. This forum forms a space of dialogue between participants of the organic production chain, that generates new ideas and proposals for the future. For ten years this exchange of knowledge is extended to Ibero-America.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29753/1/actas-albacete-vd.pdf

Sommeren står for døren i sædskifteforsøget
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Alle afgrøder og udlæg er nu sået, gødningen er givet og ukrudtsbekæmpelsen er overstået i de fleste afgrøder. For mange af afgrøderne er der nu kun at vente på en god sommer med nedbør på de rette tidspunkter.   Sidst i maj kom der endelig regn oven på en ellers meget tør måned. Det var noget, som især udlægget og vintersæden trængte til. Der er allerede vandet flere gange i vintersæden på sandjorden på Jyndevad.    Kløvergræsmarker   Kløvergræsset er kvælstof-motoren i flere af sædskifterne i forsøget. En god kløverbestand er derfor afgørende for et godt produktionsresultat. Virkningerne af gødskning begynder nu for alvor at slå igennem på kløvergræsset, men effekten varierer meget mellem forsøgsstederne. Det skal understreges, at der ikke gødes i...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/365/1/E0057.pdf

Comparative Sustainability Assessment of Extensive Beef Cattle Farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, AJ; Gaspar , P; Mesias, FJ; Escribano, M; Pulido, F.
This chapter analyzes the sustainability of beef cattle systems of the Spanish Rangelands known as “Dehesas”. These are traditional systems of the Iberian Peninsula where native herbaceous vegetation and evergreen species of Quercus provide the basis for extensive livestock farms. These systems are considered as outstanding High Nature Value (HNV) farming systems and the most extensive agroforestry systems in Europe according to CORINE Land Cover.   Beef farms in this area show low stocking rates and a small dependence on foodstuff purchases.However, certain changes have occurred in the last decadesdue to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). On the one hand, some farms have become more intensified, as a way to maximize the revenues from the CAP subsidies....
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29485/1/Chapter%20NOVA%20Organic%20beef%20Sustainability.%202015..pdf

Avaliação da sustentabilidade da pecuária de corte extensiva tradicional do Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense através da metodologia emergética.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Specht, Leandro; Quadros, Sergio Augusto Ferreira de; Erpen, Julio Graeff; Rosa, Antonio Carlos Machado da.
O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Fazenda São José, município de Aquidauana – Mato Grosso do Sul, onde foi avaliada a sustentabilidade da bovinocultura, que pode ser considerada como representativa da pecuária tradicional da região pantaneira. Para a avaliação do desempenho ambiental da criação de gado, foi utilizada a metodologia eMergética. Na análise eMergética, são contabilizados os recursos oriundos da economia e também aqueles recursos advindos da natureza. Para a interpretação das informações levantadas, foram calculados índices como Transformidade, Renovabilidade dentre outros sugeridos pela metodologia eMergética. Os resultados mostraram que a produção de gado da Fazenda São José é uma atividade altamente sustentável, pois utiliza 89,11% de recursos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22788/1/12794-54109-1-PB.pdf

Utmelding av norske øko-bønder - Hva er årsakene?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
I Norge har det lenge vært et mål å øke andelen økologisk dyrket areal til 10% innen 2010, og nå har myndighetene også som mål at 15% av matproduksjonen og matforbruket i 2015 skal være økologisk. Økologisk jordbruk har utviklet seg rakst siden først på 1990-tallet.  Fra 1991 til 2005 har økologisk jordbruksareal økt fra 24 430 til 430 330 daa, og utgjør nå 3,5% av det samlede jordbruksarealet. Bare for å nå 10%-målet er det behov for at minst 4000 flere bønder legger om til økologisk landbruk, og enda flere må legge om for å nå 15%-målet. Siden 2002 har omlag 200 bønder sluttet med Debio-godkjent økologisk produksjon hvert år. Vi vet ikke om disse har vendt tilbake til konvensjonell drift, om de har avviklet gardsdrifta, eller om de fortsatt driver...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Regulation; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/10629/1/10629.pdf

Agronomic factors affecting yield and quality of extractable leaf protein 1 concentrate (LPC) in forage crops
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
The study aims to find the optimal cutting strategy and forage plant species for organic production of leaf 11 protein concentrate (LPC) and to investigate if sulfur fertilization have a positive effect on the content of the 12 sulfur containing amino acids cystine and methionine. The protein recovery in green juice and amino acid 13 composition of the proteins were measured for 23 common and alternative forage species grown in an 14 organic cropping trial. Total protein yield in green juice was measured for three different cutting strategies (2, 15 3 and 4 cuts per season) in three different forage species mixtures. The forage species mixtures were given 16 three levels of sulfur fertilization (0, 30 and 60 kg S ha-1). Results indicated that the economic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33331/1/Manuscript_Agronomic%20factors%20affecting%20yield%20and%20quality%20of%20Leaf%20Protein%20Concentrate.pdf

Biodynamic agriculture shows steady global growth
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
New figures released by Demeter-International reveal the steady global growth of biodynamic agriculture. Certified biodynamic hectares are up 2% (from 144,497 to 147,495 hectares), biodynamic processors are up 5% (from 456 to 478), and biodynamic distributors are up 3% (from 185 to 190). The number of countries with Demeter-International certified biodynamic activity increased from 48 to 52. Croatia and Peru enter the list with newly reported biodynamic farms, and Bulgaria and Ukraine enter the list with new biodynamic distributors. There is considerable volatility in the statistics, with most countries reporting changes in the statistics for 2012 compared to the previous year. The three leading countries, based on biodynamic hectares, are Germany (with...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; France; India; Italy; Spain; World; Germany.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26246/13/26246.pdf

Estado e agricultores familiares: uma análise interpretativa sobre o desenvolvimento rural no Sul de Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferreira, Patrícia Aparecida; Pereira, José Roberto; Alencar, Edgard; Santana, Ana Carolina.
Este trabalho procurou identificar como os atores sociais vinculados à agricultura familiar (lideranças de produtores familiares, profissionais de ciências agrárias, autoridades municipais, pesquisadores e professores universitários) interpretam o papel do Estado para o desenvolvimento dessa categoria na região sul de Minas Gerais. Com relação à coleta de dados, utilizou-se a técnica "focused interview". Os entrevistados foram seledonados pelo método não-probabilístico de amostragem por julgamento. Os resultados revelaram que a interpretação feita pelos entrevistados aproxima-se mais da perspectiva do Estado patrimonialistaburocrático autoritário, tendo em vista que os depoimentos dos entrevistados corroboram com a reprodução das relações de dependência...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22675/1/ferreira_Estado.pdf

Forskning skal vise værdien af økologisk svinekød
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Søren Tobberup.
Forskere fra Aarhus Universitet sætter fokus på kødkvalitet og etisk kvalitet i forskningsprojekt, der skal synliggøre potentialer og muligheder med produktion af slagtesvin på friland.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22005/6/22005.pdf

Transitions to Agroecological Systems: Farmers’ Experience
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Rubenstein, Oliver; Woolford, Amelia; Egan, Jim; Leake, Alastair; Levidov, Les; Pearce, Bruce; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The term agroecology is used mainly to describe an approach “emphasising ecological principles and practices in the design and management of agroecosystems, one that  integrates the long-term protection of natural resources as an element of food, fuel and fibre production” (Lampkin et al., 2015, P9). Agroecological approaches in farming can make a major contribution to the sustainable intensification of agriculture in the UK but there is no specific policy framework for ‘agroecology’ in the UK.   Building on a previous builds on the LUPG report by Lampkin et al. (2015) on the contribution of agroecology to sustainable intensification the report present a short background section, the approach, results and conclusion.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33066/1/Transitions%20to%20Agroecological%20Systems%20-%20Farmers%20Experience%20-%20LUPG%20Report%20-%20March%202018.pdf

Lessons from the Internal Control System of the CoCoA Aceh Utara Cooperative
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Novrizal,.
The organic cacao cultivation practice at the CoCoA Aceh Utara Cooperative was started in 2007, with the foundation of the organic cacao cooperative. The foundation was facilitated by the government of Indonesia, in collaboration with the German agency for technical cooperation (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit, GTZ), under the “Organic and Fairtrade Cacao in Aceh” Program. Through the GTZ program, the farmers received training on sustainable cacao cultivation system, which spans the land preparation through to post-harvest processing. The program supported the construction of cooperative’s office and processing unit buildings. It also supported the certification of organic cacao, in collaboration with an international certification...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24322/2/24322.pdf

Évaluation des effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique sur l’emploi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chambru, Cédric.
À partir d’un échantillon de 124 994 observations entre 2002 et 2009, nous évaluons les effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique dans la région Paca. Nous utilisons pour cela les variables suivantes : le nombre d’ETP, le nombre de salariés différents employés annuellement par une exploitation et le chiffre d’affaires. Les effets sont calculés à partir d’une procédure d’estimation par appariement sur les scores de propension et une autre procédure d’estimation en doubles différences sur fonction noyau. Tous les effets moyens estimés sont positifs et significatifs. Ainsi, la première méthode aboutit à un supplément estimé de 0,92 ETP par exploitation après conversion à l’agriculture biologique. Le nombre de salariés est en augmentation de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27598/1/Chambru_2011_MSc1_Thesis.pdf

Effect of three farming systems (bio-dynamic, bio-organic, conventional) on yield and quality of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. var. esculenta L.) in a seven year crop rotation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mäder, P.; Pfiffner, L.; Niggli, U.; Balzer, U.; Balzer, F.; Plochberger, A.; Velimirov, A.; Besson, J.-M.
In a long-term field trial in Therwil, Switzerland, the bio-dynamic, bio-organic and conventional farming systems were compared (DOC trial). The present paper focuses on long-term yield development and on product quality of beetroot. Due to the favourable climate and soil, beetroot yields were generally high. The yield of beetroot in both biological systems was about 75 % that of the conventional system, but the input of nitrogen and potassium was about 60 % lower.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/26786/1/M%C3%A4der_et_al_1993_AH.pdf

Effect of grass mulch application on tubers size and yield of ware potatoes in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Kuchtová, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
The aim of this experiment was to evaluate influence of mulching on the tuber yield and on the number of ware potatoes. In organic farming grass mulch for potatoes was used in 2008. For the experiments different ways of mulching (grass mulch after planting, grass mulch after second hoeing) were used and compared with bare soil (control variant). The results showed that grass mulching had positive effect on the yield of ware potatoes and some of the yield-forming components. The yield of ware potatoes was significantly higher by 9.3 t/ha in comparison with control variant. The highest number of ware potatoes was found out in the variant with grass mulch after planting.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21808/1/QH82149_06_2009.pdf

Conservação dos remanescentes vegetais de cerrado e a dinâmica de uso e ocupação das terras em Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Normandes Matos da; Pivello, Vânia Regina.
A pesquisa buscou analisar a dinâmica de uso e ocupação das terras no município de Bonito (MS), entre os anos de 1986 e 2004, através de técnicas de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto, com vistas a subsidiar estratégias de planejamento do uso e ocupação ideal para a região. Houve a criação de um banco de dados georreferenciados para as análises, numa dinâmica espacial e temporal. No período avaliado, a vegetação nativa passou de 58,30% para 48,10% da área total do município, enquanto que as áreas antropizadas aumentaram de 41,70% para 51,90%. Bonito deve estabelecer estratégias de ações direcionadas ao uso racional das terras, principalmente para as áreas de cerrado típico (cerrado sensu stricto), de acordo com a legislação ambiental em seus...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25288/1/Silva_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

The Contribution of Organic Livestock to Sustainable Rural Development in Sensitive Areas
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, AJ; Gaspar , P; Mesias, FJ; Escribano, M.
Organic production may contribute positively to rural development. However, there is a gap of knowledge with regard to the livestock sector that the present work is aimed at filling by means of a multidisciplinary and participatory approach. The results suggest that ‘fully organic’ holdings (organic farms that sell products as organic) have the highest potential to contribute to the rural development in the area under study. Nevertheless, its implementation requires higher levels of education and implies higher costs. Due to these difficulties, public subsidies should support such production systems. Moreover, systems with low productivity but high environmental services should be also supported, such as those extensive (either conventional or organic).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29518/1/Sustainable%20rural%20development.%20Escribano%20et%20al.%202015.pdf

An Action Plan to Promote the Adoption of Organic Farming in Jordan
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Al-Oun, M.; Browne, A. W.; Harris, P. J. C.; Barrett, H. R.; Olabiyi, T. I.; Wright, J.
For organic farming to be adopted it should be simple, understandable in its concept and easy to practise. In this research, results show that the adoption of organic farming in Jordan is perceived as a complex issue surrounded by uncertainty and not easy to practise. Therefore, this paper suggests an action plan to help the government of Jordan, and other countries to promote and ease the adoption of organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11728/1/The_Jordanian_Organic_Farming_Action_Plan.doc

Biokonverteret fjerkrægødning – stabilisering og gødningsanalyser
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bjerrum, Lotte; Fischer, Christian Holst.
Denne rapport har til formål at:  • Bestemme reduktionen af biomasse (fjerkrægødning) ifm. biokonvertering med fluelarver (Musca domestica)  • Vurdere gødningsegenskaberne af biokonverteret (komposteret) fjerkrægødning  • Vurdere håndterings og stabiliseringsmuligheder af biokonverteret fjerkrægødning
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26455/3/26455.pdf

Using legume-based mixtures to enhance the nitrogen use efficiency and economic viability of cropping systems - Final report (LK09106/HGCA3447)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Döring, T F; Baddeley, J. A.; Brown, R; Collins, R; Crowley, O; Cuttle, S P; Howlett, S A; Jones, H E; McCalman, H; Measures, M; Pearce, B D; Pearce, H; Roderick, S; Stobart, R; Storkey, J; Tilston, E; Topp, K; Watson, C A; Winkler, L; Wolfe, M S.
As costs for mineral fertilisers rise, legume-based leys are recognised as a potential alternative nitrogen source for crops. Here we demonstrate that including species-rich legume-based leys in rotations helps to maximise synergies between agricultural productivity and other ecosystem services. By using functionally diverse plant species mixtures, these services can be optimised and fine-tuned to regional and farm-specific needs. Replicated field experiments were conducted over three years at multiple locations, testing the performance of 12 legume species and 4 grass species sown in monocultures, as well as in a mixture of 10 of the legumes and all 4 grasses (called the All Species Mix, ASM). In addition, we compared this complex mixture to farmer-chosen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24662/1/PR513.pdf

Agroforestry: Reconciling Production with Protection of the Environment A Synopsis of Research Literature
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Smith, Jo.
This is a synopsis of research literature that investigates the potential of temperate agroforestry as a sustainable production system. Agroforestry is a concept of integrated land use that combines elements of agriculture and forestry. An emphasis on managing rather than reducing complexity promotes a functionally biodiverse system that balances productivity with environmental protection.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18172/1/Agroforestry_synopsis.pdf

A agroecologia e agricultura familiar da região centro-sul do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quadros, Karen Rodak de.
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar como a agroecologia pode ser utilizada na construcao de um modelo sustentavel para a agricultura familiar da regiao centro-sul do Parana. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em três comunidades, Arroio Grande, Marmeleiro e Rio Vinagre. Foram avaliados os custos e as mudancas sociais ocorridas na vida dos agricultores que optaram pelo sistema de producao agroecologico, de miiho e feijao, comparativamente a producao no sistema convencional (conforme recomendacao do orgao de extensao rural). Foi avaliada tambem a eficiencia energetica, por meio da analise ecoenergetica, dos sistemas de producao, em duas das três comunidades estudadas. A analise de custo foi baseada em dados coletados em experimento de campo, onde se...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24932/1/Quadros_Agroecologia.pdf

Braucht Biowein weniger Energie? - Ökobilanzierung von Bioweinen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wyss, Daniel; van der Meer, Markus; Schader, Christian.
Gesamtbetriebliche Energieflüsse werden erfasst um die Umweltwirkungen europäischer Bioweine zu beurteilen (Traubenproduktion, Kelterung, Transport). Ziel ist, den ökologischen „Fussabdruck“ der Betriebe zu bestimmen und Massnahmen für die Verbesserung zu erarbeiten.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Viticulture; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21177/1/Poster_Natur_definitiv.pdf

Ecological agriculture- a way towards sustainable agricultural practice
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Bošnjaković, Branko.
Today, and especially in the years to come, agriculture, as well as all other human activities, will have to pay much more attention to their environmental impacts. In other words, it is expected that in the near future only technologies which care about environmental aspects will be promoted and accepted by policy makers, scientists, consumers, and society in general. This is not surprising since the environmental problems are among the most urgent ones our civilization will have to tackle and solve. This demand for more careful stewardship of environment is also acknowledged by philosophy of sustainable development - a widely recognized concept and necessity of future development.     Although established at the very beginning of this century, ecological...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1996

Avaliação da qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de feijão-vagem (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) produzidas sob manejo orgânico e submetidas ao congelamento.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brito, Renata; Lopes, Higino Marcos; Fernandes, Maria do Carmo de Araújo; Aguiar, Luiz Augusto de; Ceará, Paula Senna.
Com o avanço da agricultura orgânica, cresce a demanda por sementes de qualidade oriundas desse sistema de produção. A utilização de fungicidas químicos é vetada em todo o manejo do sistema orgânico de produção e tratamentos alternativos devem ser utilizados com eficiência, preservando a qualidade física, fisiológica e sanitária das sementes. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de feijão vagem produzidas sob o cultivo orgânico e submetidas ao congelamento. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade de Sementes, do Instituto de Agronomia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, e no laboratório de Análises de Sementes do Centro Estadual de Pesquisa em Agricultura...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25701/1/Brito_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20qualidade%20fisiol%C3%B3gica%20e%20sanit%C3%A1ria%20de%20sementes%20de%20feij%C3%A3o-vagem.pdf

Cauliflower and leeks to have company in the field
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Hanne L.; Hansen, Janne.
Organic vegetables may benefit from the growing of living mulch crops between crop rows.   Scientists from four EU countries are looking for potential positive effects.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22571/7/22571.pdf

Možnosti produkce sadby brambor v podmínkách ekologického zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Micak, Libor.
Tento příspěvek předkládá dostupné možnosti regulace mšic resp. virových chorob u sadbových brambor v podmínkách ekologického zemědělství. Tyto zkušenosti a výsledky jsme ověřovaly v našem pokusu, který poskytl cenné zkušenosti z těchto podmínek. Výběr velmi raných odrůd, předklíčení sadby a obsev pohankou dle výsledků ELISA testů vyhovělo a splnilo požadavky na zdravotní stav sadbových hlíz. Pěstování odrůd s delší vegetací je (v podmínkách ekologického zemědělství) náročnější a vyžaduje vyšší nároky na ochranu proti přenašečům virových chorob.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22418/7/Mo%C5%BEnosti%20produkce%20sadby%20v%20ekologick%C3%A9m%20zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD.pdf

Métodos alternativos para controle de doenças fúngicas na cultura de jambu (Spilanthes oleraceae L.) através de Equisetum spp e preparado biodinâmico 501.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bertalot, Maria José Alves; Carvalho-Pupatto, Juliana Garcia; Furtado, Edson Luiz; Rosa, Daniel Dias; Mendoza, Eduardo; Lima, Adriano Balarin de.
A ocorrência do fungo do carvão ou galha (Tecaphora spilanthes) e da flor preta do jambu (Alternaria solani) constituem sério problema fitossanitário na cultura intensiva do jambu (Spilanthes oleraceae L.). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho do método de controle alternativo das doenças causadas por estes fungos através da atuação do preparado de Equisetum spp. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos e cinco repetições, em condições de campo na área agrícola de um produtor rural em Botucatu/SP. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: 1–Sem aplicação; 2–Água; 3–Preparado de Equisetum arvense; 4–Preparado de Equisetum hyemale; 5–Preparado de Equisetum giganteum; 6–Preparado Biodinâmico 501 (chifre-sílica). Observou-se...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24513/1/Bertalot_M%C3%A9todos.pdf

BIOCONVAL - praksisforsøg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
Slutmøde 9. maj 2014
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26482/8/26482.pdf

Von Ideen und Symbolen zum Handeln - Fallstudie über  eine Initiative im Bedürfnisfeld Ernährung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Helmle, Simone.
Der Umgang der Gesellschaft mit Umweltschutz und Umweltzerstörung hat sich längst zu einer sozialen Frage entwickelt. Diese betrifft auf der Mikroebene die differenzierte Problemwahrnehmung in unterschiedlichen Bevölkerungsgruppen, das Erkennen von persönlichem Handlungsbedarf und die alltägliche Umsetzung in konkreten Handlungsfeldern. Eng verbunden damit ist die soziale Integration in Gruppen, in denen bestimmte Umweltnormen selbstverständlich gelten oder zumindest thematisiert werden. Ob unter den vielfältigen Teilnahmemöglichkeiten beispielsweise ein Bioladen im Wohnort frequentiert wird, geht weit über infrastrukturelle und finanzielle Aspekte hinaus, wenn die persönliche Wertschätzung und die Perzeption der von Umweltgruppen – respektive Betreibern...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1609/1/helmle%2Ds%2D2001%2Dtagwerk.pdf

Organic Farms in the EU: Status quo, development strategies and policy impacts on selected arable and dairy farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Häring, A. M.; Dabbert, S.
Organic farming is increasingly considered in the European Common Agricultural Policy. Sound evaluations of the effects of policy measures on organic farms in the EU are needed to face the challenges in future policy design.  The effects of various policy scenarios on profitability and development strategies of typical organic arable and dairy farms are analysed for the EU-countries Germany, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Italy. Based on an approach which integrates simulation modelling and focus groups, profitability of model farms is analysed ex-post for year the 1999 and their potential development simulated until 2008 under Agenda 2000 and three alternative policy scenarios. For each policy scenario potential farm adaptation strategies are analysed....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2321/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Characteristics of the dairy goat primary sector at the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Junior, Edizio Santos; Vieira, Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Henrique, Douglas Sampaio; Fernandes, Alberto Magno.
A survey was done based on 19 goat shepherds at counties of Centre-highlands, Northern and North-western regions of the Rio de Janeiro State and at the county of Pedra Dourada, Zona da Mata region, State of Minas Gerais. We aimed to characterise the primary sector of the goat milk production chain settled at those regions. Therefore, questionnaires were applied in order to depict profiles of the shepherds, their families, the role of the wife in the activity, the resources available, dependence on income generated by the activity, and how producers administrate their business. Farms were distributed in five strata according to the following daily milk production averages and standard deviations: 8.8 ± 0.9, 15.7 ± 3.9, 22.6 ± 2.7, 34.4 ± 3.4, and 183.8 ±...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22681/1/Santos%20Junior_Characteristics.pdf

Parasites and fly larvae in Poultry manure
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
To test if larvae of Musca domestica added to chicken manure are able to eliminate or reduce the number of eggs and oocysts of pathogenic parasite species relevant to the poultry industry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26883/7/26883.pdf

Mælkens indholdsstoffer ved afgræsning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Larsen, Mette Krogh; Nielsen, Jacob Holm; Kristensen, Troels; Søegaard, Karen; Eriksen, Jørgen.
Forsøgene viser hvordan mængden af afgræsning har betydning for mælkens sammensætning, og denne effekt er væsentlig højere for Holstein køer end for Jersey. Specielt skal bemærkes, at det ved øget afgræsning er muligt at øge mælkens indhold af linolensyre for Holstein, hvilket ikke er tilfældet for Jersey. Mælkens E-vitaminindhold øges ligeledes ved afgræsning, og dermed opnås en vis beskyttelse mod oxidation af den højere andel af umættet fedt.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17917/1/17917a.pdf

Influência dos ritmos lunares sobre o rendimento de cenoura (Daucus carrotta), em cultivo biodinâmico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jovchelevich, Pedro; Câmara, Francisco Luis Araújo.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência dos diversos ritmos da Lua sobre o rendimento de cenoura semeada em diferentes datas, sob as mesmas condições de manejo, em propriedade de agricultura familiar com manejo biodinâmico, em Botucatu-SP. Os tratamentos foram as datas de semeadura, que variaram de 5 de maio até 4 de junho em 2005, e de 25 de abril a 25 de maio, em 2006. A colheita ocorreu aos 82 dias após cada semeadura, sendo avaliadas a massa fresca de raízes e de folhas, e massa seca de raízes. Foi utilizada a metodologia de avaliação estatística do cálculo do Índice Estacional. Nos dois períodos avaliados, a variável massa seca de raízes foi a única que, no contraste entre médias, apresentou diferença significativa nos ritmos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27592/1/Jovchelevich_Influ%C3%AAncia.pdf

Research and development into the viability of a one hundred per cent organic ration for organic table birds within a silvo-poultry system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: O'Brien, Miss Josie; Aspray, Miss Claire; Philipps, Ms Lois.
The study was conducted on a commercial organic table bird enterprise to investigate the impact of feeding a one hundred per cent organic feed ration to organic table birds.  Performance of birds on the one hundred per cent diet was compared with that on a commercially available eighty per cent organic feed ration (and after a change in regulation an eighty-five per cent organic ration).  In the first section of the trial the performance of two different bird strains (ISA 257 and colourpac) was investigated during the summer season, and in the second section the per-formance of a ISA 257 strain was investigated during the winter season.  Agronomic and welfare factors as well as production traits were considered. The first section of the trial revealed no...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Poultry; Farming Systems; Production systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7463/1/Demark_Paper_Feed.pdf

Miljø- og klimavennlig melkeproduksjon - Inspirasjon fra seks melkeproduksjonsbruk
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Sissel; Bakke, Haavik, Torleiv; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Elvatun, Helena; van Gool, Bart; Lunnan, Tor; Røthe, Gunnhild; Walland, Finn.
I denne rapporten presenterer vi seks gårder som viser at det er mulig å forene god økonomi med en miljømessig bærekraftig produksjon, men økonomien var best på de største gårdene. Felles for alle gårdene er næringsrik jord med god jordstruktur og god drenering, fokus på agronomi og godt husdyrstell. Dette resulterte i gode avlinger, god utnytting av tilførte næringsstoff, moderat bruk av energi og moderate utslipp av klimagasser. Fra observasjoner på disse gårdene og diskusjon på arbeidsseminar med gårdbrukerne, prosjektgruppe og inviterte gjester kan vi tipse om noen tiltak for miljøvennlig melkeproduksjon: god drenering, lite kjøring på våt jord, utføre jordarbeiding, gjødsling og høsting straks været og jorda er egnet, slepeslange med stripespreder i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33980/1/NIBIO_RAPPORT_2018_4_96.pdf

Lactic acid fermentation for refining proteins from green crops and obtaining a high quality feed product for monogastric animals
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santamaria-Fernandez, Maria; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Kiel, Pauli; Steenfeldt, S.; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is growing at a fast pace in Europe while needs to face the lack of organic protein sources and in particular, feeding monogastric animals is becoming more and more urgent. Green biorefinery concepts might become the suitable solution for the sustainable production of organic protein-rich feeds from green crops. In this context, red clover, clover grass, alfalfa and oilseed radish were studied as possible feedstocks for the development of an organic biorefinery system in Northern Europe. For this purpose, the green crops were processed into a nitrogen-rich protein concentrate, a fiber-rich press cake, and a residual stream of soluble nutrients (brown juice). The process, which involved a novel protein refining technique...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31688/1/JCLEPRO-D-16-05074R2.pdf

BioConval – Conversion of manure to high value poultry feed
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
Challenges in the organic egg production  Microbial safety   Composting of manure by fly larvae
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26480/2/26480.pdf

Australia's original Demeter Farm (1934-1954)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Two members of Rudolf Steiner’s Experimental Circle were the first to establish a Demeter Farm in Australia. In 1934 Ileen Macpherson (1898-1984) and Ernesto Genoni (1885-1964) founded their ‘Demeter Biological Farm’ on the Princes Highway in Dandenong, Victoria. They were guided by Steiner’s book of his Agriculture Course (1924). They managed their 40 acre farm using biodynamic (BD) practices for the next two decades. Ileen and Ernesto pioneered biodynamic and thereby organic farming in Australia. They were the first to adopt the name ‘Demeter’ for an Australian BD enterprise. This was before the terms ‘biodynamic farming’ and ‘organic farming’ had any currency (which date from 1938 and 1940 respectively). They worked their BD farm for two decades until...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32143/1/Paull2017.Demeter.JBDT.pdf

Monitoring der Umstellung auf den biologischen Landbau (MUBIL)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Auf dem Biobetrieb der Landwirtschaftlichen Bundesversuchswirtschaften GmbH in Rutzendorf soll ein umfassendes Langzeitmonitoring zur Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus eingerichtet werden. Ein wissenschaftliches Konzept soll erarbeitet und zum Teil schon umgesetzt werden. Die Wirkungen der Auf dem Biobetrieb der Landwirtschaftlichen Bundesversuchswirtschaften GmbH in Rutzendorf wurde ein umfassendes Langzeitmonitoring zur Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus eingerichtet. Ein wissenschaftliches Konzept soll erarbeitet und zum Teil schon umgesetzt werden. Die Wirkungen der Umstellung auf den biologischen Landbau auf Boden, Wasser, Flora und Fauna soll anhand ausgewählter Eigenschaften erfasst werden. Entsprechend der Konzeption des Betriebs sollen drei...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

University of Wales, Aberystwyth: Frongoch organic unit
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
50 ha mainly cattle and sheep - organic since 1996. Currently mainly used commerically.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Aspectos da produção agroecológica no baixo Acre.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mendes , Roberval.
O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi analisar aspectos do sistema de producao em propriedades agroecologicas em areas da reforma agraria na regiao do baixo Acre. Foram realizados trabalhos de: a) descricao do processo historico e o estado da arte da agroecologia na regiao do baixo Acre; b) analise do sistema de producao rural adotado por agricultores agroecologicos do baixo Acre; c) avaliacao dos aspectos sociais, economicos e de gestao em propriedades e; d) conhecer o consumo de produtos agroecologicos em Rio Branco-AC. O trabalho foi desenvolvido junto a 32 agricultores agroecologicos assentados pela reforma agraria, pertencente aos projetos de assentamento Benfica, Humaita e Moreno Maia, localizados na regiao do baixo Acre. No trabalho sobre o...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24741/1/Mendes_Aspectos.pdf

Caracterização e desenvolvimento de quintais produtivos agroecológicos na comunidade Mem de Sá, Itaporanga d’Ajuda-Sergipe.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos, Amaury da S. dos; Oliveira, Lanna C. L. de; Curado, Fernando F.; Amorim, Lucas O. do.
Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar os quintais produtivos da Ilha Mem de Sá, Itaporanga D’Ajuda, Sergipe (Brasil) e criar unidades demonstrativas (UD) com base na produção agroecológica. A partir de metodologias participativas foram caracterizadas plantas e animais existentes em 13 quintais, assim a forma de manejo realizada nesses espaços, observando a importância e a função exercida pelos quintais para os moradores. Foram constatadas 49 espécies vegetais sendo que o coco (Cocos nucifera L.) e a manga (Mangifera indica L.) se destacaram por suas freqüências. Foram encontrados animais de pequeno porte, principalmente aves, que são utilizados na dieta das famílias. Foi criada uma UD com o objetivo de trocar experiências de cunho agroecológico, valorizando...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25661/1/Santos_Caracteriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20desenvolvimento%20de%20quintais%20produtivos%20agroecol%C3%B3gicos%20na%20comunidade.pdf

Nitratudvaskning fra økologiske og konventionalle planteavlsbedrifter - simuleringer med FASSET bedriftsmodellen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Berntsen, J.; Petersen, B.M.; Kristensen, I.S.; Olesen, J.E.
Med udgangspunkt i regnskabsdata fra Fødevareøkonomisk Institut (FØI) og data fra Centrale Registre (CR) blev importen af kvælstof (N) i gødning til marken til konventionelle og økologiske planteavlere estimeret til hhv. 129 og 51 kg N ha-1 år-1. Desuden blev der med udgangspunkt i den aktuelle afgrødefordeling opstillet et generelt sædskifte for hver af de to systemer. Det opstillede sædskifte for den økologiske planteavl havde en høj andel af vårsæd og desuden 20% kløvergræs, mens den konventionelle planteavl var domineret af kornafgrøder primært i form af vintersæd. Med baggrund i disse model-sædskifter blev N-balancen på markniveau beregnet ved anvendelse af FASSET modellen. Dette inkluderede også N-udvaskning og ændring i jordens Npulje. Alle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Production systems; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4605/1/4605.pdf

Carbohydrate and lipid composition of vegetables, and  bioavalability assessed in a rat model: Impact different cultivation systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jørgensen, Henry; Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Environmental as well as cultivation factors may greatly  influence the chemical composition of plants. The main factors affecting chemical composition of foodstuff is level and type of fertilizer (conventional and organic cultivation systems), location or soiltype and year of harvest. Organic foods are defined as products which are produced under controlled cultivation conditions characterized by the absence of synthetic fertilizers and  very restricted use of pesticides.   Dietary carbohydrates constitute a major fraction of most feedstuffs and can be divided according to glycosidic linkage into sugars (mono- and disaccharides), oligosaccharides, starch and non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). The bulk of disaccharides and starch will be broken  down by the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19093/2/19093.pdf

Application of lactic acid bacteria in green  biorefineries
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lübeck, Mette; Lübeck, Peter Stephensen.
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have extensive industrial applications as producers of lactic acid, as probiotics, as biocontrol agents and as biopreservatives. LAB play a large role in food fermentation and in silage processes, where crops such as grass, legumes, cereals or corn are fermented into high-moisture feed that is storable and can be used to feed cattle, sheep or other ruminants. LAB also have great applications within green biorefineries, with simultaneous production of protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, silage or feed pellets for ruminants and production of lactic acid or specific amino acids. In green biorefineries, fresh or ensiled wet biomass is mechanically fractionated into green juice and solid residues (press cake), where the plant...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35158/1/Application%20of%20lactic%20acid%20bacteria%20in%20green%20biorefineries_FEMS%202019.pdf

Efecto de enmiendas orgánicas y Trichoderma spp. en El manejo de Meloidogyne spp.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Baños, Yoerlandy Santana; Concepción, Armando del Busto; Lazo, Ricardo Cruz; González, Irisley Aguiar; Morejón, Liudmila Palomino.
Los nematodos formadores de agallas (Meloidogyne spp.) constituyen una de las plagas más importantes que afectan el cultivo de hortalizas debido a las pérdidas que provocan anualmente. Con El objetivo de reducir los niveles de infestación de Meloidogyne spp. en el cultivo de tomate, se evaluó El efecto de gallinaza (2,4 kg/ha), melaza (10 l/ha) y Trichoderma spp. (9 kg/ha), comparado con un testigo sin tratar. Como resultados, se redujo significativamente el grado de infestación de Meloidogyne spp. Em el cultivo a los 80 días después del trasplante, siendo más efectivos T. viride y T. harzianum com reducciones de 2.0 y 1.94 grado, respectivamente. Las aplicaciones de T. viride, T. harzianum, melaza y gallinaza mostraron un efecto estimulante sobre los...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24512/1/Ba%C3%B1os_Efecto.pdf

Agribio II: Farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
This part of the program (1 project) is about multidimensional analysis and accompaniment of trajectories of conversion in organic and mixed farming horticultural farms .
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Hay production in North Europa
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, T.; Søegaard, K.
Hay feeding might have some advantaged in relation to herd health and reduces the risk for contamination of the milk with spores. Hay production compared to silage is more resource intensive – like use of energy for drying. Hay from two types of herb enriched grass swards and the traditional grassland showed no difference in intake or milk production when compared at three organic farms. Feed efficiency tended to be lower than standards based on silage feeding.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24666/7/24666.pdf

Facteurs Socio-Economiques Influençant L’adoption de Coton   Biologique au Nord- Est du Bénin: Cas de la Commune de   Kandi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: DOSSA, K. Fabrice; MIASSI, E. S. Yann.
La production biologique est l’une des sérieuses options à considérer pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire et limiter significativement les risques d’intoxication provoqués par les produits chimiques. Elle est d’autant plus importante pour les pays en voie de développement à l’instar du Benin où l’agriculture, un des piliers de l’économie reste fortement dépendante des pesticides chimiques. L’objectif visé par cette étude est d’analyser l’adoption de la production du coton biologique dans la commune de Kandi (Nord-Est du Benin). Au total 143 producteurs de coton ont été enquêtés dont 70 producteurs de coton biologique et 73 producteurs de coton conventionnel. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide d’entretiens individuels basés sur des questionnaires....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32557/1/Dossa%20et%20Miassi%2C%202018.docx

Sustentabilidade ambiental de um sistema agroflorestal com bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Bent.) através da analise emergética.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gonçalves, Maria da Penha Moreira; Higa, Antônio Rioyei; Silva, Ivan Crespo; Silva, Luciana Duque; Oliveira, Rafael Kuster.
O sistema agroflorestal (SAF) com bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Bent.) constitui-se em alternativa de renda e manutenção da qualidade ambiental, contribuindo para a fixação do homem no campo. A análise emergética permite a avaliação ambiental de um sistema sendo levadas em consideração todas às contribuições da natureza na sua construção. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho ambiental de um SAF com bracatinga através do método de análise emergética. O SAF foi formado pela espécie florestal bracatinga e pelas espécies agrícolas milho e abóbora. O estudo demonstrou que os recursos naturais renováveis exercem grande participação nos fluxos emergéticos do sistema, configurando ser o maior contribuidor energético na construção do SAF de bracatinga....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24423/1/GON%C3%87ALVES%2C%20Maria%20da%20Penha%20Moreira_Sustentabilidade%20ambiental%20de%20um%20sistema%20agroflorestal.pdf

The Ins and Outs of Organic Farming. FiBL response to the letter of Goklany in Science Vol 298
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Fließbach, Andreas; Dubois, David; Gunst, Lucie; Fried, Padrout; Niggli, Urs.
Goklany stated that 20 % lower crop yields in organic farming would require 25 % more land use to produce the same amount of crop biomass, offsetting some of the advantages of organic agriculture with respect to biological diversity, inputs, and soil erosion, and that the experimental yields are not typical. Furthermore, he indicates that organic farming might not be sufficient to feed the world.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/26787/1/Goklany_et_al_2002_S.pdf

Dimensões socioambientais do rural contemporâneo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandenburg, Alfio; Ferreira, Angela Duarte Damasceno; Santos, Leonardo José Cordeiro.
O texto trata do meio ambiente rural da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba e do Litoral Norte do Paraná a partir da sua heterogeneidade, do rural como espaço de interesses ambientais conflitantes, como espaço do risco socialmente construído, como espaço de reencontro com a natureza e como espaço de surgimento de novos atores sociais. Em função dos processos organizativos em curso nos espaços rurais, e em função do reconhecimento da diversidade de situações socioambientais existentes e das distintas estratégias implementadas pelos diferentes atores para se reproduzir, pode-se dizer que existe uma vitalidade dos grupos sociais rurais para recriar suas trajetórias e inscrevê-las como elementos da historicidade do seu território.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/24392/1/Brandenburg%2CA.%3B%20Ferreira%2CA.D.%3BSantos%2CL.C_Dimensoes%20socioambientais%20do%20rural%20contemporaneo.pdf

Dybe jordløsninger i kartofler
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge.
Dybe jordløsninger øgede udbyttet af salgbare knolde med 14% i et tre-årigt markforsøg, men der var store forskelle mellem årene. I 2001 var udbyttet af salgbare knolde 49% højere mens det totale udbytte blev øget med 5%. I 2002 var der ikke nogen effekt og i 2003 reducerede dybe jordløsninger det totale knoldudbytte med 7%. Uddybende forsøg vil være nødvendige for at undersøge om det er muligt at opnå vedvarende højere salgbare udbytter ved at time de dybe jordløsninger i forhold til vækststadie og nedbørsmængde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Root crops; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3955/1/3955.pdf

Beitrag des Biologischen Landbaus zur regionalen Entwicklung: Ökologisch-sozioökonomische Analyse entlang der Wertschöpfungskette von Bio-Brotgetreide in NÖ
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Infolge der hohen Anzahl neuumstellender Marktfruchtbetriebe in den letzten Jahren steigt das Angebot an Bio-Getreide stark an. Gleichzeitig mangelt es an einer wirkungsvollen regionalen Kooperation entlang der Wertschöpfungskette von Bio-Getreide, in die Landwirte, Mühlen, Bäcker und Handel eingebunden sind; Bio-Getreide wird v.a. überregional abgesetzt bzw. exportiert. Ziel des Forschungsprojektes ist daher, das Potenzial für eine Regionalisierung der Wertschöpfungskette von Bio-Getreide in Niederösterreich zu analysieren (System- und Potenzialanalyse), notwendige Voraussetzungen dafür zu überprüfen (Erfolgsfaktorenanalyse) und die Auswirkungen auf Ökologie und Sozioökonomie zu bewerten (ökologisch-sozioökonomische Güterflussanalyse).
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2023

Kahramanmaraş’ta Organik Pamuk Üretim Olanaklarının  Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: KISAKÜREK, M. Nefi; GÖZCÜ, Doğan; ARPACI, Bekir Bülent; KILIÇ, Cevdet; ASLAN, Coşkun; ÇİÇEK, Bekir; ŞEN, İhsan.
Organik pamuk tarımı ile ilgili bazı temel veriler elde etmek amacıyla yapılan bu proje 2001 yılında başlamış 2006 yılında sonuçlandırılmıştır. Yürütülen çalışma ile pamuk bitkisinin yaprak tüylülüğü ile bitki besleme tekniğinin görülen zararlıların yoğunluğunu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada; zararlılar klasik üretim sisteminin uygulandığı parsellerde diğer sistemlerden daha yüksek yoğunlukta tespit edilirken bunu organik ve kontrol üretim sistemlerinin izlediği belirlenmiştir. Empoasca decipiens, yaprakları tüysüz veya az tüylü olan Erşan-92 pamuk çeşidinde diğerlerine göre daha fazla yoğunlukta görülürken; yaprakları daha tüylü olan Stoneville 453 pamuk çeşidinde daha düşük yoğunlukta tespit edilmiştir. İlimiz pamuk ekim alanlarının önemli...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19289/1/Organik_tarim_kapak.jpg

Approach to the assessment of sustainability in organic livestock farms in a Colombian Andean region
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cruz Uribe, Fabian; Prieto Cristancho, Carolina.
This study aimed to compare conventional livestock production systems in relation to other forms that implement ecological production, evaluating environmental variables (in water: nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, pH and availability of oxygen using photometrics methods and Winkler modified method. In soils: counts of bacteria and fungi using MPN method, and physicochemical properties. In meadows: Prairie composition, quantity and density of arthropods), productive variables (in forages: biomass estimation using the methodology by Campbell and Arnold, nutritional quality using bromatology methods, in animals: milk production, weight gain, and carrying capacity), and economic variables (Fertilization cost and control ecto-endo parasites cost) in 6 farms...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23748/1/23748_CRUZ_PRIETO_MM.pdf

Sustainable farming with native rocks: the transition without revolution.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fyfe, William S.; Leonardos, Othon H.; Theodoro, Suzi H.
The development process which humanity passed through favored a series of conquests, reflected in the better quality of life and longevity, however, it also provoked upsets and severe transformation in the environment and in the human food security. Such process is driving the ecosystems to be homogeneous, and, therefore,the nutrientsï¿½ supply, via nourishment. To change this panorama, the present work discusses the gains of incorporating the stonemeal technique as a strategic alternative to give back the essential fertile characteristics to the soils. This technology has the function of facilitating the rejuvenation of the soils and increasing the availability of the necessary nutrients to the full development of the plants which is a basic input for the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/20423/1/Fyfe_sustainable.pdf

Impact of winter cover crops on soil quality and weeds in organic cropping systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Talgre, Liina; Madsen, Helena; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Kuht, Jaan; Alaru, Maarika; Peetsmann, Elen; Luik, Anne.
Winter cover crops and their combination with composted cattle manure have shown significant influence on soil quality and weeds in five-field crop rotation (barley undersown with red clover – red clover – winter wheat – pea – potato) of three organic cropping systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35147/1/Talgre_et_al_ICOAS2018_BoA.pdf

PARTICIPATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE DIETS IN MEXICO AND FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schwentesius, Rita.
It is necessary to boost a series of measures and policies to help peoples search for a new balance in the growth of civilization while reducing starvation and malnourishment, using new production and technological strategies that may help humankind and societies, not only to recover their food self-sufficiency, but also, based on a new relationship between age-old knowledge and technology, to put a stop on environmental deterioration which allows humanity to revert climate change, as well as to preserve agro environments that have helped people preserve and reproduce as a species on the planet.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24441/7/24441.pdf

Matéria seca de plantas de cobertura, produção de cebola e atributos químicos do solo em sistema plantio direto agroecológico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Souza, Monique; Comin, Jucinei José; Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto; Kurtz, Claudinei; Brunetto, Gustavo; Müller Júnior, Vilmar; Ventura, Bárbara; Camargo, Ana Paula.
O cultivo e a deposição de resíduos de plantas de cobertura em sistema plantio direto podem afetar os atributos químicos do solo e a produção de cebola. O trabalho objetivou avaliar a interferência do cultivo de plantas de cobertura sobre a produção de cebola e sobre os atributos químicos do solo em sistema plantio direto (SPD) agroecológico. O experimento foi conduzido na EPAGRI, em Ituporanga (SC), em um Cambissolo Húmico, nas safras de 2010 e 2011. Em abril, foram implantados os tratamentos: testemunha com vegetação espontânea (T1); cevada (2010)/aveia-preta (2011) (T2); centeio (T3); nabo-forrageiro (T4); centeio + nabo-forrageiro (T5); e cevada (2010)/aveia-preta (2011) + nabo-forrageiro (T6). Aos 60, 80 e 95 dias após a semeadura (DAS) das espécies...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28509/1/Souza_mat%C3%A9ria.pdf

Kløvergræs som foderprotein til økologiske æglæggere
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Steenfeldt, S.; Lübeck, Mette.
Protein udvundet af kløvergræs gennem bioraffinering har potentiale som ny proteinkilde i foder til økologisk fjerkræ. Kløvergræsprotein har, ligesom sojabønner, en god aminosyresammensætning og et højt indhold af methionin, der er vigtig for fjerkræ.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Food systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33336/1/Kl%C3%B8vergr%C3%A6s%20som%20foderprotein%20til%20%C3%B8kologiske%20%C3%A6gl%C3%A6ggere.docx

Sistema agroflorestal sucessional como estilo produtivo para agricultura familiar em território de identidade rural, em Sergipe, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fontes, Marilia Andrade; Ribeiro, Genésio Tâmara; Siqueira, Edmar Ramos de; Siqueira, Pedro Zucon Ramos de; Rabanal, Jorge Enrique Montalvan.
A agroecologia é a ciência que norteia os princípios capazes de implantar uma nova base de desenvolvimento rural sustentável, sendo essa, suporte à transição de estilos de agricultura de base ecológica. Nesse contexto, a agrofloresta sucessional se consolidou em diversos locais no Brasil e no mundo, como alternativa de estilo produtivo capaz de produzir alimento, energia, fibra e madeira. Além disso, potencializa o uso dos recursos por meio de um arranjo temporal e espacial gerados durante a sucessão natural, e dessa forma, permite um aumento da produção total. Esse estudo buscou elucidar a adoção das agroflorestas sucessionais como estilo produtivo na agricultura familiar do território Sul sergipano. Para isso, foram realizadas, por meio da técnica de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25591/1/Fontes_Sistema%20agroflorestal%20sucessional%20como%20estilo%20produtivo%20para%20agricultura.pdf

Cultivo agroecológico de berinjeleira sob doses de adubação orgânica em coberturas vivas perenes.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos, Carlos Antonio B dos; Rocha, Marcus Vinícius C; Espindola , José Antonio A; Guerra, José Guilherme M; Almeida, Dejair L de; Ribeiro , Raul de LD.
O desempenho agronômico da berinjeleira foi avaliado em cultivo agroecológico, comparando-se espécies de gramínea e leguminosa perenes para cobertura viva do solo. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Seropédica-RJ, no delineamento de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas e três repetições. Foram avaliadas as coberturas vivas do solo com amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi), grama batatais (Paspalum notatum) e preparo convencional do solo (controle). Nas subparcelas, foram empregadas doses crescentes de "cama" de aviário, correspondendo a 120, 240, 480 e 720 g planta-1, aplicadas parceladamente durante o ciclo da hortaliça. A viabilidade do uso do amendoim forrageiro como cobertura viva no cultivo da berinjeleira foi demonstrada pelo fato...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28543/1/Santos_cultivo.pdf

Motive der (Nicht-)Umstellung auf Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schramek, Jörg; Schnaut, Gitta.
Der Anteil der Öko-Landbaufläche in Deutschland soll nach dem Willen der Bundesregierung bis zum Jahre 2010 auf 20 Prozent der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche(LF) steigen.Um dieses ambitionierte Ziel zu erreichen, müssen die Rahmenbedingungen für den Öko-Landbau verbessert werden. Dafür sind Erkenntnisse notwendig, welche Faktoren aus Sicht der Landwirte eine Umstellung und Beibehaltung des Öko-Landbaus hemmen oder fördern.  Das Institut für Ländliche Strukturforschung (IfLS) führte hierzu im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau eine Untersuchung durch (Schramek und Schnaut, 2004). Ein Kernelement waren 362 persönliche Befragungen von Landwirten (sowohl konventionell als auch ökologisch wirtschaftend) im Frühjahr 2003.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4257/1/44_46_Schramek_2.pdf

The development of an integrated modelling system to support decisions on organic farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Julian, C.; Smith, N; Oglethorpe, David; Wright, J.
This paper was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  An Integrated Decision Support System (IDSS) is developed which synthesises current understanding of organic farming by means of a multiple objective framework incorporating GIS, biophysical models and socio-economic models of the farming goals. The IDSS uses a multitiered concept of a farming system as a collection of micro-enterprises at the field level, with individual resource endowments, objectives and activities. Farm-level decision drivers trickle down to affect the micro-level field enterprise selection. Biophysical models describe typical forage, cereal, root and legume output and a user-friendly interfaces permits easy access and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8242/1/Julian_Integrated_modelling_decision_support.pdf

Ekologické zemědělství v ČR a Rakousku, hlavní problémy a přenos zkušeností
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan; Cudlinova, Eva; Hartl, Wilfried; Kromp, Bernhard; Konvalina, Petr; Sramek, Jan; Kolarova, Pavlina; Fuka, David; Kostkova, Miroslava.
Publikace hodnotí české a rakouské ekologické zemědělství z hlediska historického vývoje, zemědělských a socio-ekonomických aspektů. Definuje hlavní problémy v jednotlivých zemích a společné body a pokouší se navrhnout řešení vycházející ze zkušeností partnerských stran.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2008

Analyse multidimensionnelle et accompagnement de trajectoires de conversion en agriculture biologique (maraîchage et arboriculture)  Titre abrégé: modèles de conversion vers l'AB
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
L'objectif de ce projet est d'identifier les points-clefs de conversions durables en production maraîchère et fruitière. Les phases de conversion sont décrites sous forme de trajectoires, intégrant des dimensions techniques et organisationnelles, ainsi que des savoirs professionnels et des interactions avec des consommateurs. Nous en attendons une caractérisation de modèles de production, générant de nouvelles valeurs et traduits en moyens d'accompagnement de la conversion en AB. Le travail repose sur un dispositif d'enquêtes et de suivi auprès d'agriculteurs et de consommateurs. Il mobilisera l'agronomie, l'économie, la sociologie et l'ethnographie.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2023

Research to show the value of organic pork
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Aarhus, University.
Researchers from Aarhus University focus on meat and ethical quality in a research project which is to highlight the potentials and possibilities of free-range pig farming.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21985/1/Research%20to%20Show%20the%20Value%20of%20Organic%20Pork.mht

Ekozemědělci – zatím nedocenění
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Urban, Jiri.
Stálo by za to, zhodnotit na ekologických farmách, které hospodaří bez chemie více než deset patnáct let, jak se změnila kvalita půdy, stabilizovaly výnosy, zdraví a užitkovost hospodářských zvířat. Souhrnné informace o tom zpracované nemáme, vycházíme spíše z osobních znalostí poradců, kteří ekozemědělce každoročně navštěvují. Na mnoha ekofarmách už došlo ke generační výměně, generace tehdy padesátníků, kteří s elánem po roce 1990 začali u nás ekologicky hospodařit, předává tato hospodářství svým následovníkům a ti ve velké většině pokračují zase ekologicky, často s nabytými zkušenostmi a na stabilizovaných hospodářstvích, lépe než jejich tátové.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21089/1/Zm03_ekozem%2823%29.pdf

Phenology and Source-Sink Dynamics of Carbohydrates in Relation to Management of Perennial Weeds: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop and Tussilago farfara L
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nkurunziza, Libère.
Perennial weed infestations are putting severe constraints on organic and conventional farming. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. and Tussilago farfara L. have high vegetative regeneration capacity from underground organs. These organs can reach deep soil layers, which prevent them from being easily uprooted. In our research, we primarily addressed the importance of the source-sink dynamics of carbohydrates at different phenological stages and related results to eventual management strategies.   Experimental work was carried out under greenhouse and/or growth chamber conditions. The first study spanned from roots/rhizomes planting to shoot establishment. The second study began after establishment and included the rosette to the flowering stages. The third study...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18240/1/18240.pdf

L'élevage des volailles en agriculture biologique - LE PARCOURS AMÉNAGÉ
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: MOERMAN, Marie; RONDIA, Alain.
Aujourd’hui, de plus en plus d’éleveurs s’accordent sur l’importance du parcours extérieur dans un élevage de volailles plein air. Sa fréquentation et l’optimalisation de son usage ont des répercussions positives à la fois à l’échelle de l’élevage, mais également à l’échelle de la ferme et de son environnement. Il peut s’intégrer au maillage écologique régional et participer au développement de la biodiversité locale. Bien aménagé, le parcours devient un élément interagissant avec l’ensemble de la ferme et son territoire régional. Source de services au sein de la ferme, il contribue à son intégration sociale et environnementale dans son terroir.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Poultry; Belgium; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36673/1/_DEF_Livret_ParcoursVolaille_A5_web.pdf

Økologisk landbruk - matforsyning, klima og miljø
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Sissel.
Er økologisk landbruk en klima- og miljøversting og en trussel mot matvaresikkerheten vår fordi avlingene i økologisk landbruk gjerne er lavere enn ved konvensjonell og mer intensiv drift? Noen hevder at intensivt landbruk gir høyere avkastning per arealenhet, og at dette reduserer behovet for å rydde mer skog for å produsere samme mengde mat. Sammenlignet med økologisk drift vil det dermed gi reduserte CO2-utslipp og større biologisk mangfold på grunn av redusert avskoging.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Greenhouses and coverings; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35543/1/okologisk-landbruk-matforsyning-klima-og-miljo

International competitiveness of organic beef production in Germany
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Izquierdo-Lopez, Maria Dolores; von Davier, Zazie; Deblitz, Claus.
The main objective of the project presented in this article was to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of German organic beef production as compared with France, Austria, the Czech Republic and Argentina. Additionally, a number of marketing initiatives in France, Austria, Great Britain and Switzerland were analysed to examine their applicability to German conditions.  Within the framework of the International Farm Comparison Network, eleven case studies of organic beef farms in the countries considered were analysed. The strength of the German farms lies on the return side, which is dominated by direct payments. Germany and Austria produce at the highest cost, and profitability in Germany is relatively low. Competitive pressure from France and Austria can...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/15112/1/deblitz-etal-2005-vti-LBF_55_2_127-135.pdf

Protein feed from clover grass for pigs and poultry. Results from Danish innovation projects
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Presentation of research and development on green bio-refinery in Denmark.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35324/1/Protein%20feed%20from%20clover%20grass%20for%20pigs%20AGROMENIA.pdf

Through Internal Control System, Jatirogo Organic Coconut Sugar Farmers Gained Access to the Export Market
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Setyowati, Theresia Eko.
By founding Jatirogo organic coconut sugar ICS, 1,554 farmer members now have stronger bargaining power in marketing organic coconut sugar. Jatirogo organic coconut sugar ICS has succeeded to export its organic gula semut. By obtaining international certifications (EU Regulation, NOP-USDA, and JAS), KSU Jatirogo sends organic gula semut to various countries, such as the United States, Australia, and European and Asian countries, by collaborating with KSU Jatirogo and exporting companies.    Many people question the ability of farmers to export their produce. By organizing themselves in producing organically, the organic coconut sugar farmers in the region of Menoreh Mountain have since 2008 proven their ability in exporting gula semut. Since 2011, they...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24320/2/24320.pdf

Agroforestry: Reconciling Production with Protection of the Environment
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Smith, Jo.
Leaflet summarising agro-forestry, and outlining the work needed to move agroforestry into the mainstream.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18342/2/ORC_Leaflet_agroforestry_overview_2010.pdf

Levantamento de Formicidae (Hymenoptera) em adubação verde: durante seu desenvolvimento e após o manejo incorporação da matéria seca ao solo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Costa, Danúbia Maria; Campos, Maria Bernadete Silva; Margarido, Luiz Antônio Correia.
O experimento foi conduzido no Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, no município de Araras, SP, (22°21’25” e 47°23’03”) em área experimental de latossolo-vermelho-amarelo, numa área de 1344 m², no período de janeiro a julho de 2010. O objetivo foi avaliar a ocorrência e diversidade de Formicidae em diferentes tratamentos de adubação verde, durante seu desenvolvimento e após e na matéria seca para incorporação no solo. O estudo constituiu de cinco tratamentos compostos por: T1, crotalaria (Crotalaria spectabilis) e milheto (Pennisetum glaucum); T2, crotalaria, milheto e mucuna-preta (Mucuna aterrima); T3, crotalaria e composto orgânico; T4, crotalaria, milheto e composto orgânico e T5, crotalaria, milheto e mucuna-preta e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27391/1/Costa_Levantamento%20de%20Formicidae.pdf

Video med interview af Anne Grete Kongsted om forsøg på Risbjerg og økologisk svinekød. Demonstrationsdag på Risbjerg Landbrug
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nørfelt, Tomas Fibiger.
Der blev afholdt demonstrationsdag i projekterne "Robuste racer" og "Slagtesvin på friland", tirsdag den 25. september 2012 hos Kirsten og Hans Erik Jørgensen. På demonstrationsdagen, som var besøgt af omkring 50 gæster, blev der gjort status og man kunne blandt andet høre om de foreløbige erfaringer og se de diegivende søer med engelsk Saddleback og Duroc i generne samt slagtesvin, der boltrede sig på marker med kløvergræs, kål og roer. Demonstrationsdagen var arrangeret af Videncentret for Landbrug, Økologi, Aarhus Universitet og Udviklingscenter for Husdyr på Friland. Projekterne er støttet af Fonden for Økologisk Landbrug, EU´s Landdistriktsprogram, og Organic RDD programmet koordineret af ICROFS og finansieret fra NaturErhvervsstyrelsen. Video af...
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21961/7/21961.pdf

GreenPork - Økologisk svinekød produceret med græsprotein.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Therkildsen, M.
Præsentation af det foreløbige arbejde med testning af kødkvaliteten hos slagtesvin fodret med græsprotein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35366/1/Greenpork%20%E2%80%93%20Kvalitetstest%20p%C3%A5%20%C3%B8kologisk%20svinek%C3%B8d%20produceret%20med%20gr%C3%A6sprotein_Margrethe%20Therkildsen_Gr%C3%A6sprotein-event_14-03-2019.pdf

Zoneamento agroecológico para a região de Ribeirão Preto utilizando um sistema de informações geográficas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martorano, Lucieta G.; Angelocci, Luiz Roberto; Vettorazzi, Carlos Alberto; Valente, Roberta de Oliveira Averna.
Objetivando contribuir com a metodologia de identificação de potencialidades de uso das terras, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de zoneamento agroecológico da quadrícula de Ribeirão Preto, SP, localizada entre as coordenadas de 21o00'S a 21o30'S e 47o30'W a 48o00'W, com base em características de solo, relevo e clima, utilizando-se de um Sistema de Informações Geográficas. Para caracterizar o regime térmico-hídrico da área utilizou-se os dados de temperatura do ar e de chuva, de 22 localidades, referentes ao período de 1967 a 1996. De acordo com os critérios adotados, quanto a capacidade de uso das terras, o zoneamento identificou seis unidades de utilização da área: agricultura (I); agricultura (II); agricultura (III); pecuária; agrossilvicultura e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/22018/1/Martorano_Zoneamento.pdf

Overlevelse af æg fra stueflue Musca domestica udsat for konstante køletemperaturer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Skovgaard, Henrik.
I rapporten er klækningsraten af flueæg undersøgt som funktion af opbevaringstid og temperatur.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26553/3/26553.pdf

Volkswirtschaftlicher Nutzen der Bio-Landwirtschaft für Österreich
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schader, Christian; Petrasek, Richard; Lindenthal, Thomas; Weisshaidinger, Rainer; Müller, Werner; Müller, Adrian; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
Das vorliegende Papier hat zum Ziel, den aktuellen Stand der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum volkswirtschaftlichen Nutzen der Bio-Landwirtschaft durch gesellschaftliche Leistungen in Österreich zusammenzustellen. Dabei wurde versucht, soweit wie möglich auf österreichische Studien zurückzugreifen. Falls keine österreichischen Studien vorlagen, wurden internationale Studien herangezogen. Aufgrund dieser Fakten wurden sieben Schlussfolgerungen gezogen, die die derzeitige gesellschaftliche Diskussion um die Reform der österreichischen Agrarumweltpolitik versachlichen und ihr neue Impulse geben sollen. Die Kernthese des vorliegenden Papiers ist, dass die biologische Landwirtschaft mit vergleichsweise geringen gesellschaftlichen Kosten einen höheren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy; Austria.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25040/1/fibl-2013-studie-volkswirtschaft-nutzen-131205.pdf

Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from paddy farming by intercropping with other economically useful plants
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Rice is a major staple food crop and a significant natural source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A major increase in the production of rice will be indispensable in order to feed the burgeoning global population and in turn the GHG emissions –particularly methane and nitrous oxide – are expected to increase, unless new mitigation strategies are developed and applied.  This project explores the potential for developing new rice based cropping system integrated with novel strategies to mitigate GHG emissions. There are a number of aquatic plant species, which exists naturally in rice producing regions and are already part of human consumption in local cultures. We plan to test these plant species for their potential to reduce emissions of methane and...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Weed management.
Ano: 2023

History of the Internal Control System at the Association of Organic Cacao Farmers (APKO) in Pidie
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mulyadi, Tommy.
Plenty of Activities, but Limited Funding and Reliable Resources. Another big problem faced by ICS is weeds and diseases that attack cacao trees. The farmers are not used to the organic farming practice of mechanical or manual weeding, instead of using herbicides. The farmers are also eager to apply chemicals to control cacao plant diseases. It requires constant monitoring of ICS staff, who must continually inform the cooperative of internal problems, verbally or in writing, in every meeting.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24319/2/24319.pdf

As perspectivas da pequena produção familiar na agricultura.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ciprandi, Olivio; Neto, João Fert.
As perspectivas da pequena produção familiar na agricultura constitui um tema controvertido na sociologia e na economia rural. A modernização da agricultura alterou suas relações com o restante da economia. As mudanças na base técnica e as políticas agrícolas determinaram a necessidade de crescimento das escalas mínimas viáveis do ponto de vista técnico e econômico, promovendo um processo de seleção e exclusão entre os pequenos produtores rurais, sem no entanto implicar na eliminação da pequena produção familiar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/22655/1/Ciprandi_Perspectivas.pdf

FiBL-Réseau bio. Rapport annuel 2005.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rudmann, Christine; Chevillat, Véronique; Richter, Toralf.
Le présent rapport annuel est le premier rapport des activités du nouveau « Réseau Bio » du FiBL. Il contient la description de la mise en place et des modifications du réseau, ainsi qu’un résumé des activités ayant eu lieu au cours de l’année 2005.  Le rapport se présente comme suit:  Tout d’abord, on y présente les nouveautés organisationnelles du réseau. Puis suivent les résumés des activités de l’année 2005. L’enquête réalisée est détaillée dans un chapitre séparé. Il concerne l’atelier thématique „Qualité de vie“, qui s’est déroulé dans le cadre des assemblées annuelles. Enfin, en annexe figurent les questionnaires sur le thème „Qualité de vie sur l’exploitation agricole“.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8673/1/rudmann%2Detal%2D2006%2DreseauBIO_rapportannuel05.pdf

Økonaboene i Sande
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene.
Intervju om samarbeid mellom Erik Rosnes, som driver med økologiske krydderplanter og grønnsaker, og Hans Kristian Teien som driver med mjølkekyr, ungdyr og korn.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33873/1/%C3%98konaboene%20i%20Sande%202018%20AL.pdf

Will growth characteristics describe yield differently in different environments?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Kristian; Ericson, Lars.
The growing interest in organic farming has increased the interest in examining if different growing characteristics among varieties would explain differences in yield differently in conventional compared to organic systems.  This work will focus on that question. The analyses are performed using data from trials with spring barley in Denmark and Sweden. Growing characteristics on diseases, volume weight, grain weight, and lodging will be included in the work.   The growing characteristics are included as covariates to see how much of the variation caused by varieties and interaction with varieties that can be explained by the growing characteristic. The model is setup in order to estimate simultaneously the effect of the growing characteristics and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/20888/3/20888.pdf

The History of Temperate Agroforestry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Smith, Jo.
Land use systems integrating trees and agriculture have been practised for thousands of years, and have traditionally been important elements of the agricultural landscape in tropical and temperate regions around the world. This report reviews explores a range of traditional temperate agroforestry practices and goes on to describe their decline and the development of modern systems.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18173/1/History_of_agroforestry_v1.0.pdf

Maps of Organic Agriculture in Australia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
Australia is the world leader in organic agriculture, based on certified organic hectares. This has been the case since global organic statistics were first published (in 2000). Australia now accounts for more than half of the world’s certified organic hectares (54%). Australia has 35,645,000 certified organic hectares which is 8.8% of Australia’s agricultural land. In the present paper, three maps (cartograms, ‘maps with attitude’) of organic agriculture in Australia are presented. These three maps illustrate the data, at the state and territory level, for (a) certified organic hectares (35,645,037 hectares) (b) certified organic producers (n = 1,998), and (c) certified organic operators (producers + handlers + processors) (n = 4,028). States and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; World.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34291/1/PaullHennig2018.OAmapsAUS.pdf

Na encruzilhada dos saberes e práticas: inserções antropológicas sobre estranhamento e alteridade no interior da Agroecologia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva Junior, Roberto Donato; Biase, Laura De.
O objetivo do artigo é apresentar elementos antropológicos que podem contribuir com o processo, já em curso, de edificação da agroecologia como campo de intersecção entre diferentes conhecimentos e práticas. O foco de atenção é a relação entre os agentes de saberes e práticas acadêmicas e os agentes de saberes e práticas locais e etnicamente determinadas. Para tanto, (1) buscamos discutir a incursão teórica da agroecologia sobre a diversidade cultural e suas decorrências práticas; (2) empreendemos uma destilação sobre as principais situações de estranhamento entre técnicos/cientistas e famílias agricultoras; e (3) apresentamos elementos conceituais da antropologia – “cultura”, “alteridade” e “simetria” – que podem contribuir tanto para superação dessas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22942/1/Silva_na%20encruzilhada.pdf

Interferências mútuas entre a cultura do milho, espécies forrageiras e plantas daninhas em um sistema de consórcio. I - implicações sobre a cultura do milho (Zea mays).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Severino, F.J.; Carvalho, S.J.P.; Christoffoleti, P.J.
Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar as conseqüências da adoção de um sistema de consórcio sobre a supressão das plantas daninhas e o conseqüente crescimento e produtividade da cultura do milho. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação entre cinco níveis do fator plantas forrageiras (Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum, milho sem forrageira e em convivência com plantas daninhas e milho capinado) e três níveis do fator plantas daninhas (Ipomoea grandifolia – corda-de-viola, Amaranthus hybridus – caruru-roxo e Digitaria horizontalis – capim-colchão). Durante a condução do experimento avaliaram-se a área foliar (cm2 por planta), a massa seca (g por planta) e o rendimento (t ha 1) obtido pela cultura do milho, em cada...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22729/1/severino_Interferencias.pdf

Maricultura e Meio Ambiente: tecnologias, impactos e sustentabilidade.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Freitas, Rodrigo Randow; Costa, Karla Gonçalves; Silvestri, Fausto.
No presente trabalho, apresentaremos a maricultura, vista como tecnologia de produção de alimento de origem marinha e possível alternativa para contribuir com a alimentação e superação da pobreza de grande parte da população, e suas implicações ambientais. Nós procuramos apresentar as diferentes tecnologias atualmente empregadas, bem como as alterações que a atividade pode causar no meio ambiente. Foi observado que a quantidade de impactos ambientais negativos se sobressai aos impactos positivos se a produção não for realizada de forma adequada e que os impactos ambientais positivos são benéficos dependendo do ponto de vista. Os estudos na área de maricultura são recentes, principalmente no Brasil. Assim a identificação de seus problemas focada nas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25059/1/Freitas_Maricultura.pdf

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktions- und Vermarktungssysteme und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerkes im ökologischen Gartenbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela.
An der generellen Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaues in Deutschland in den letzten zehn Jahren hat auch der Gartenbau partizipiert. Über die aktuelle Situation, die zurückliegende Entwicklung und über Entwicklungspotentiale des Sektors ließen sich allerdings bisher nur unzureichende Angaben machen, da für den ökologischen Gartenbau lediglich hoch aggregierte Daten oder Fallstudien zu speziellen Einzelfragen vorlagen. Auch die Auswertung der vorliegenden amtlichen Statistiken erlaubt nur Aussagen über die gartenbaulich genutzten ökologischen Produktionsflächen, nicht jedoch über die Anzahl, die Struktur und die Situation der Gartenbaubetriebe.  Diese bestehenden Forschungslücken wurden mit dem hier vorgestellten Projekt geschlossen, welches drei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15820/1/15820%2D03OE053%2Dzbg_uni_hannover%2Dgoy%2D2008%2Dsituationsanalyse.pdf

Tagwerk - eine Erzeuger-Verbrauchergemeinschaft  im  Spiegelbild  ihrer Ideen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Helmle, Simone.
TAGWERK ist eine ökologisch und regional orientierte Erzeuger-Verbrauchergemeinschaft. Exemplarisch werden in diesem Beitrag die Ideen der Initiative mit den Beweggründen der Kunden für den ökoregionalen Einkauf abgeglichen. Es zeigt sich, dass selbst diejenigen, die regelmäßig ökologisch erzeugte Produkte kaufen, Schwierigkeiten haben, die TAGWERKideen nachzuvollziehen und das es daneben weitaus entscheidendere Momente gibt, die die Handlung „Einkauf ökologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel“ auslösen. Diskrepanzen gehen hauptsächlich auf den Gegensatz zwischen der emotional bestimmten Motivation des Kunden und der kognitivrational kommunizierten Unternehmensphilosophie der Genossenschaft zurück.  TAGWERK stellt mit seinen Ideen an die Kunden kognitiv und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1620/1/helmle%2Ds%2D2001%2Dtagwerk%2Danalyse.pdf

Tackling the parasitological challenges arising from organic farming practices
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Athanasiadou, S.
Parasitism is well recognized as a major challenge to the health and welfare of organic livestock. Although previous projects have largely delivered the underpinning scientific research, progress in the implementation of control strategies has been hindered by: i) limitations of research at farm systems level, ii) lack of clear cost-benefit analysis and iii) difficulties in reaching and educate the appropriate stakeholders. The overall objective of this project, which brings together nine academic partners from eight countries, is to generate information and tools that can be readily used by organic farmers to improve animal health and welfare; we aim to achieve this by targeting the interface between research and dissemination. In the UK, organic farmers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33726/1/Birmingham%20ORC%20conference%20Feb%202017%20SA.pptx

Environmental impact and macro-economic feasibility of organic agriculture in the Danube River Basin
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Kieft, Henk.
Several studies from the mid-nineties pointed to agriculture as the single biggest nutrient polluter of the surface water in the Danube River Basin (Haskoning, 1994). Following these findings, the EU Phare programme awarded in 1995 a four-year education and research project aimed at introducing and assessing feasibility of organic agriculture in three Danube River countries: Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania. So far it is the biggest and most elaborate project on organic agriculture ever implemented in these three countries. The project consisted of a spectrum of training, on-farm demonstration and research/study activities, and prepared strategy papers for policy redesigning. The studies and research performed assessed the impact of organic agriculture on (i)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/26413/1/books.jpg

How cost-effective are direct payments to organic farms for achieving environmental policy targets?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schader, C.; Lampkin, N.; Christie, M.; Stolze, M.
Since 1993, the Swiss federal agricultural policy has been providing financial support for organic farming via area payments. Like other voluntary agri-environmental measures (AEM), these payments are intended as incentives for farmers to comply with defined production standards. Such payments lead to better environmental performance, as compliance with organic production standards averts negative and provides positive external effects compared to conventional or integrated farming (CRER, 2002). For instance, organic farming is largely not dependent on external inputs. This minimises the resource use of the farming system and limits the nutrient loads in the system, which in turn leads to less overfertilisation and reduced eutrophication risks involving...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21180/1/Schader-2011-EAAE_Cost-effectiveness_of_organic_farming_support_final.pdf

Einstellung und Kaufverhalten der Türkischen Konsumenten in Bio-Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: KEMENT, NURAY.
In dieser Arbeit wurden das Kaufverhalten und die Einstellung der türkischen Konsumenten in Bio-Lebensmittel untersucht.  Feldphase wurde in Einkaufstätten, in den Bio-Lebensmittel verkauft wird unter 399 befragten mit einer Befragung  in Istanbul in die Tat umgesetzt. Laut Ergebnisse der Studie wurde verdeutlicht, dass Einstellung der Konsumenten gegenüber Bio-Lebensmittel mit demographischen Eigenschaften, wie Bildung und Geschlecht  sich verändert und wichtigste Kaufmotiven gesundheit bezogen sind sowie die wichtigste Kaufbarriere der Preis ist. Türkische Konsumenten kaufen am meisten biologiche obst und Gemüse ein Mal pro Woche in Supermarkten, meisten kennen sie keine Bio-Marken. Sie ordnen sich meisten dem Ernährungsstil „Naturel und Gesund“ an
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19296/1/381783.pdf

Análise e indicações de adequações do financiamento da agricultura orgânica pelo Banco do Brasil no Estado do Paraná, a partir da visão dos gerentes de financiamento rural.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mello, Renato de; Staub, Geraldo Augusto.
Este trabalho analisa e indica adequações para melhoria de desempenho do Banco do Brasil como agente fomentador no desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no Paraná. Estuda-se a adequação possível do sistema de financiamento rural às características e peculiaridades da produção agrícola orgânica, verificando quais são os entraves presentes em tal sistema que dificultam uma maior participação do Banco neste desenvolvimento. A análise de questionários e entrevistas com gerentes de finaciamento rural do Banco indica que não há necessidade de modificações substanciais no sistema de financiamento em pauta, mas de adequações para melhorar a promoção do financiamento entre as associações e/ou cooperativas de produtores orgânicos, treinamento de gerentes, apoiar a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22944/1/Staub_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

ORGANIC POTATO CROPS ARE IMPROVED BY INOCULATING A MICROBIAL INOCULUM TO THE CUT SURFACE OF SEED TUBERS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Xu, Hui-lian; Li, Fenglan; Su, Feifei; Qin, Feifei; Chang, Tingting.
Potato seed tubers are usually cut into blocks to reduce seed cost, break dormancy and induce dominance. In chemical farming, the cut surface is usually treated with fungicides to avoid infection. In the present research, the cut surface of the seed tuber blocks was treated with a microbial inoculum mixed into bamboo charcoal powder and dried for a moment. Inoculating and drying the cut trace of seed tuber blocks induced activation of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and POD. Properly drying the cut trace induced osmotic adjustment, leaf turgor improvement, disease resistance and yield increase in the potato crop. The treatments were more effective in the soil with compost applied onto the surface. The treatments with sterilized inoculum were more effective...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23735/1/23735%20Xu%20et%20al.%20IFOAM%202014%20potato_MM.pdf

Yields and qualities of pigeonpea varieties grown under smallholder farmers’ conditions in Eastern and Southern Africa
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, H; Myaka, F.A.; Sakala, W.D.; Kamalongo, D.; Ngwira, A.; Vesterager, J.M.; Odgaard, R.; Adu-Gyamfi, J.J.
Pigeonpea is one of the few crops with a high potential for resource-poor farmers due to its complementary resource use when intercropped with maize. A three year comprehensive comparative study on the performance of six pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) varieties on farmers’ fields in Eastern and Southern Africa where intercropping with maize is normal practice, was undertaken. The varieties were tested for accumulation of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in all above-ground organs for three years under farmers’ conditions. The study revealed that the latest introduced ICEAP 00040 outperformed all the other tested varieties (ICP 9145; ICEAP 00020, ICEAP 00053, ICEAP 00068, and a local variety called “Babati White”) under farmer-managed conditions....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11465/1/11465.pdf

Diversity strategies for organic and low input agricultures and their food systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
This event is the final congress of the SOLIBAM European project (2010-2014) which aimed to develop novel breeding approaches integrated with management practices to improve the performance, quality, sustainability and stability of crops adapted to organic and low-input systems in Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa. Twelve countries and 23 organisations (research and development institutions and seed companies) are involved in the consortium.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27582/1/Solibam%2Bfinal%2Bcongress%2B-%2Bbook%2Bof%2Babstracts.pdf

Produção da amoreira-preta 'Tupy' sob diferentes épocas de poda.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campagnolo, Marcelo Angelo; Pio, Rafael.
A amora-preta é uma opção importante para fruticultura paranaense, porém não há informações a respeito do cultivo dessa frutífera nas condições subtropicais do Estado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da época de poda na produção da amoreira-preta 'Tupy'. O trabalho foi realizado em um pomar comercial, conduzido em sistema agroecológico. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro blocos e seis tratamentos (podas quinzenais realizadas durante o inverno). Em cada parcela, constituída de três plantas úteis, foram coletados dados fenológicos, produtivos e físico-químicos no ciclo de produção 2008/09 e 2009/10. Podas efetuadas no início de julho são as mais indicadas e podas tardias podem prejudicar o desempenho produtivo...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28514/1/Campagnolo_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Pressemeddelelse om MultiTrust-projektet, december 2013
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Mette Gebauer.
Forskere fra Aarhus Universitet har udviklet idéen til et elektronisk værktøj, som gør det muligt at dele viden om økologiske produkter på tværs af producenter, fødevarevirksomheder, butikker og forbrugere. Dermed er kimen plantet til et redskab, som kan bidrage til at styrke økologiens langsigtede vækst.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24917/9/24917.pdf

Effekter av olika sätt att producera livsmedel – en inventering av jämförelser mellan ekologisk och konventionell produktion
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Drake, Lars; Björklund, Johanna.
Ekologisk produktion har totalt sett en mer positiv, eller mindre negativ, inverkan på miljön. Det pekar fyra omfattande inventeringar, avseende 18 europeiska länder (inklusive Sverige), som jämför ekologisk och konventionell produktion på. Att en ökad omfattning av den ekologiska produktionen utan tvivel skulle minska de negativa miljöeffekterna och resursanvändningen i jordbruket är den slutsats som dras i alla de fyra inventeringarna.    Bilden som ges av genomförda studier är dock i några avseenden inte entydig. Detta gäller till exempel kväveläckage, samt fosfor- och kaliumförsörjning. Inom en del områden, framför allt livsmedelskvalitet, djurhälsa och klimatförändringar, krävs också mer forskning för att kunna göra en tillförlitlig jämförelse. För...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Farming Systems; Country reports; "Organics" in general; Soil.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2841/1/effekteravlivsm.pdf

Effect of  Some Nutrient Applications on Plant Properties  in Organic Strawberry Production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Atasay, Adem; Türemiş, Nurgül.
This study was conducted with the “Camarosa” strawberry cultivar at the Egirdir Horticultural Research Institute between 2004 and 2006. In these experiments, the impact of some nutrition applications upon plant development in conventional and organic production has been analyzed. The planting has been performed with frigo plants in the third week of July and black plastic mulch was used for mulch system and dripping method was used for watering system in the experiment. When evaluating the data of two years statistically according to plant width, plant stem number, leaf number and root length, the difference in both applications and years has given importance.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19111/1/EFFECT_OF_SOME_NUTRIENT_.pdf

Proceedings of X SEAE CONGRESS. SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING "20 years fostering the organic production"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society for Organic Farming (SEAE) celebrates scientific-technical biannual conferences since 1994, where progress in research, research and development of organic farming and Agroecology are presented, discussed and shared between researchers and potential users. This forum provides a space of dialogue between participants of the organic production chain, that generates new ideas and proposals for the future. For ten years this exchange of knowledge is extended to Ibero-America.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/32836/1/actas-albacete-vd2.pdf

Ekologiskt lantbruk – produktion och konsumtion RAMPROGRAM FÖR FORSKNING 2004–2007
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk, CUL.
Detta ramprogram är en revidering av det föregående (CUL, 2000) och är tänkt att ligga till grund för forskningssatsningar inom området ekologiskt lantbruk under den kommande treårsperioden. Revideringen av ramprogrammet har skett i dialog med myndigheter, forskare, rådgivare, lantbrukare, konsumenter och andra aktörer inom det ekologiska lantbruket. Centrum för uthålligt lantbruks (CUL:s) styrelse har följt och aktivt  deltagit i denna dialog.    Arbetet har skett i en öppen process inom ramen för CUL:s verksamhet. Olika versioner av ramprogrammet har lagts ut på CUL:s hemsida, samt skickats till ett femtiotal nyckelpersoner för vidare spridning inom organisationer och nätverk. Det har givits möjligheter att komma med synpunkter under arbetets gång. Ett...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Country reports; Soil; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2842/1/ramprogrammet2003.pdf

CSA Magyarországon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán.
A CSA rendszerben értékesítő biogazdáknak rendezett egész napos programot 2012. február 3-án az Ökológiai Mezőgazdasági Kutatóintézet (ÖMKi), a Szent István Egyetem Környezet- és Tájgazdálkodási Intézete ESSRG kutatócsoportja, és a Tudatos Vásárlók Egyesülete (TVE).
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26261/1/CSA%20Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon.pdf

Klee statt Soja?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Benecke, Christin.
German article on Danish research and development in grass protein.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35377/1/Tysk%20artikel%20om%20danske%20erfaringer%20med%20gr%C3%A6sprotein%20DLG0219_71.pdf

Åkerproduksjon uten pløying.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Moyer gjestet nylig Norge, med foredrag om økologisk landbruk med lite jordarbeiding og hovedfokus på vekstskifte og dekkvekster, kalt «organic no-till farming». Ved det økologiske senteret Rodale i Pennsylvania har de drevet feltforsøk og utprøvinger i over 30 år. De mener det er viktig at jorda er plantedekket hele tiden, dette for å hindre erosjon, holde på næringsstoffene og for å holde jordlivet aktivt og bedre jordstrukturen. Jeff Moyer sammenliknet jordlivet med en gjeng idrettsutøvere. For å kunne omdanne mye organisk materiale nytter det ikke å ligge på sofaen mesteparten av året, for så å skulle prestere maksimalt i en kort periode om våren. Derfor er plantedekke og jevnlig tilgang på organisk materiale (røtter og roteksudater) viktig for å...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2016

Ophør af kastration uden bedøvelse i 2018
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Støier, Susanne; Maribo, Hanne.
EMNER i præsentationen:  Kastration med bedøvelse – hvordan?  Lokalbedøvelse   CO2-bedøvelse   Totalbedøvelse   Kan forbrugere lugte hangriselugt?  Vores markeder?  Vi skal have en analysemetode i fremtiden  Bliver det muligt?  Hangriselugt  Reduktion nødvendig – økonomi  Muligheder  Avl   Yngre grise ved slagtning  Fodring
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28626/2/28626.pdf

A quem pertence o espaço rural? As mudanças na relação sociedade/natureza e o surgimento da dimensão pública do espaço rural.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Souza, Osmar Tomaz de; Brandenburg, Alfio.
Uma mudança importante sobre o mundo rural se observa atualmente: ele deixou de ser visto apenas como um espaço privado para ganhar ares de espaço público. Isto é resultado da própria mudança verificada na relação entre sociedade e natureza. Essas mudanças e suas implicações para as políticas de desenvolvimento rural consistem o objeto de debate neste trabalho, que tem como lócus o rural metropolitano de Curitiba (PR).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24206/1/Thomas%20de%20Souza%2C%20Osma%3B%20Brandenburg%2C%20Alfio_A%20quem%20pertence%20o%20espa%C3%A7o%20rural.pdf

Produção de mudas de cebola (Allium cepa L.) sob uma perspectiva agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paglia, Águida Goreti.
Com o objetivo de estudar a produção de mudas de cebola sob uma perspectiva agroecológica, foi conduzido um experimento a campo na Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária - FEPAGRO/SUL, no município de Rio Grande/RS, no período de 15 de maio a 26 de agosto de 2002. Utilizou-se a cultivar Petrolini (ciclo médio), submetida as seguintes adubações: adubação de base (1 VB - 30 t ha' 1 de vermicomposto bovino ; 1,5 VB - 45 t ha’ 1 de vermicomposto bovino e EC - 60 t ha 'de esterco de curral) e biofertilizantes líquidos (SM+U+CB - Super Magro mais urina de vaca mais calda bordalesa; MB4+U+CB - MB4 mais urina de vaca mais calda bordalesa e Testemunha - ausência). O experimento foi esquematizado em delineamento em blocos ao acaso em fatorial 3 X 3. As variáveis...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/24883/1/Paglia_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Aplicação pré-colheita de extratos vegetais em morangueiro.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dotto, Marcelo; Pirola, Kelli; Waclawovsky, Alessandro Jaquiel; Mazaro, Sérgio Miguel; Wagner Junior, Américo.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de extratos vegetais de folhas de pitangueira (Eugenia uniflora), flores de calêndula (Calendula officinalis) e capítulo floral de cravo da índia (Syzygium aromaticum), além de calda bordalesa, sobre a indução de resistência a doenças pós-colheita de morango quando aplicados na pré-colheita. O trabalho a campo foi realizado em uma propriedade rural, com sistema de cultivo agroecológico, localizada no município de Pérola D´Oeste, e os estudos laboratoriais foram desenvolvidos na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos – PR. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, utilizando-se a campo 20 plantas por parcela e 20 frutos por bandeja na pós-colheita....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26517/1/Dotto_Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Carbon Source Utilization by Microbial Communities in Soils under Organic and Conventional Farming Practice
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fliessbach, Dr. Andreas; Mäder, Dr. Paul.
In a long-term field trial in which organic and conventional agricultural systems were compared since 1978 we analyzed soil microbial biomass, microbial activity and substrate utilization patterns by the Biolog GN microplates. Microbial biomass and the Cmic -to-Corg ratio was distinctly higher in organic plots whilst the metabolic quotient qCO2 as an indicator of the energy requirement of soil microorganisms was lower. Substrate utilization profiles were affected by the different lon-term treatments, but also indicated differences of short-term effects like crop and soil management steps.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/305/1/Submeco_1997.pdf

Indicadores de sustentabilidade  do solo em sistemas alternativos  ao uso do fogo, baseados nos princípios da agroecologia, desenvolvidos por agricultores familiares na região da rodovia transamazônica - oeste do Pará.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Serra, Anderson Borges.
A agricultura e uma atividade antropica essencial para toda e qualquer sociedde, independente do nivel de desenvolvimento. A grande questao contemporanea e saber cmo mante-la produtiva sem afetar drasticamente os diferenttes ecossistemas terrestres. O olo pode ser considerado a base de sustentacao dos sistemas agricolas. Assim, perdas ias propriedades, que reduzam a capacidade de sustentar o crescimento vegetal ou que impliquem riscos ambientais, causam impacto negativo de grande significacao para as comunidades rurais, com repercussoes no meio urbano. Entre os fatores que tomam o solo insustentaveem termos produtivos e ambientais, esta o uso do fogo como forma de limpeza das areas paa a implantacao de cultivos agricolas. O fogo. uma das mais antigas...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/25012/1/Serra_Indicadores.pdf

Driftssystemer for slaktekylling som ivaretar helse og dyrevelferd, krav om økt andel egenprodusert fôr og utfasing av konvensjonelle proteinfôrmidler i økologisk fjørfeproduksjon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
NORSØK fikk i oppdrag fra Regelverksutvalget for økologisk landbruk å undersøke om det er forhold i økologiske driftssystemer for slaktekyllingproduksjon som kan bidra til å redusere risikoen for sykdom med påfølgende antibiotikabehandling, og samtidig imøtekomme krav om økt andel egenprodusert fôr og utfasing av konvensjonelle proteinfôrmidler. I Norge er det liten økologisk fjørfeproduksjon, men fjørfe er husdyret som har størst forskjell i dyrevelferd når man sammenligner økologisk og konvensjonell produksjon. NORSØK har vurdert velferd hos produsenter med økologisk slaktekylling, intervjuet produsenter, sendt ut spørreskjema til andre aktører og gjennomført litteraturstudie. Saktevoksende raser, miljøberikelser, lav dyretetthet og tilgang til et...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34990/1/-%20Utredning%202%20fj%C3%B8rfe%2025.02.19%20J.R.E.J.%20.pdf

Sustainability of long-term organic ley/arable crop rotations in Northern Scotland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Walker, Dr R L; Taylor, Dr B R; Watson, Dr C A; Younie, Mr D.
This paper describes aspects of sustainability linked to four long-term organic ley/arable rotations split between two contrasting sites in Northern Scotland. The two sites (one in Aberdeen and the other near Inverness) started their organic conversion in 1991, with one rotation being common to both sites (50% grass / clover), while the Aberdeen site also had a 67% grass / clover rotation and the Inverness site a 38% grass / clover rotation. By measuring physical and financial outputs, and changes in soil properties and weed populations, the trials described here aimed to compare the productivity and sustainability of different organically-managed crop rotations. This paper outlines some of the key findings of these experiments.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7408/1/Rotation_paper_ver2.rtf

EFFECT of CONVENTIONAL and ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS on  YIELD and QUALITY of VINEYARDS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Erdal, Ülfet; Sökmen, Ömer; Ongun, Ali Rıza; Ertem, Atila.
In this study, the aim was to compare changes in yield and various qualities in vineyards where conventional farming systems (CFS) and organic farming systems (OFS) are practiced. The experiment was carried out in 5 replicates with a completely randomized design in Manisa-Salihli, Poyrazdamları Village over a period of 9 year between 2000 and 2008. According to soil analysis results, certified fertilizer, green manure and vineyard pruning waste were applied in organic plots. 21% ammonium sulphate, 26% ammonium nitrate, 43% triple super phosphate as P2O5 and 48-52% potassium sulphate as K2O were applied in conventional plots. When the yields were assessed, table grape and raisin yields were higher in conventional plots at a statistically significant degree.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27699/1/organic%20vineyard-poster%20IFOAM2%20%282%29.pdf

Farm level environmental indicators; are they useful? An overview of Green Accounting Systems for European farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Verschuur, Gerwin; Goodlass, Gillian.
Green accounts or Input-Output Accounting systems (IOA) have been developed in countries with intensive agricultural production to facilitate voluntary improvements in farm environmental performance. There is a need for an overview of indicators used and a review of results and experiences reported. Ten IOA systems covering the topics of the farm's use of nutrients, pesticides and energy were selected from a survey of 55 systems and compared in this paper. The approaches and indicators used vary from systems based on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) to accounts based systems that use physical input-output units. Many IOA systems use farm gate nutrient balances, pesticide use per ha and energy use per kg product. These indicators are easy to calculate but...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/2465/1/2465.pdf

The Potential of ecological farming in delivering social and economic development to small holder farming families (The Rwenzori experience)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tibasiima, Thaddeo; Dissing, Inge Lis; Dissing, Aage; Nalunga, Jane; Isgren, Ellinor; Masereka, Longino.
Since 2009 collaboration between Sustainable Agriculture Trainers’ Network (SATNET), National Organic Agriculture Movement of Uganda (NOGAMU) and Organic Denmark (OD) has seen the establishment of over 130 ecological Farmer Family Learning Groups (FFLGs) in the Rwenzori region composed of up to 3255 farming families.  Compared to the forms of conventional agriculture in which much effort has been invested in this part of the country and in the country as a whole, the FFLGs in the Rwenzori region clearly demonstrate the social and economic benefits of agricultural development approaches based on ecological/organic alternatives and strengthening of farmer collaboration. While environmental dimensions form an important motivation behind these efforts, this...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28522/1/Thaddeo_Tibasiima_AOC3.doc

Organic Farm incomes in England and Wales 2004-05(OF 0189)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jackson, A; Lampkin, N.
Results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2004/05 are presented in this report. This report is the last of a series1 of four on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2004/05 as part of project OF0189.  The main aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued  organic farming. This...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/6607/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_04%2D05.pdf

Structural vulnerability of a sandy loam exposed to intensive tillage and traffic in wet conditions
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Munkholm, L.J.; Schjønning, P.
Sustainable soil management requires that the structural degradation is balanced or exceeded by regeneration. Our objective was to investigate the vulnerability of topsoil structure to stress exerted by intensive tillage or traffic. The study addressed the short-term stability to disturbance as well as the recovery (resilience) within a year. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design on a humid sandy loam in 1997-1999. Each year, either compaction from a heavy tractor (PAC) or puddling by intensive rotary cultivation (PUD) produced a severe impact on topsoil structure. The PAC and PUD treatments were carried out on wet soil in early spring. The mechanical treatments were referenced by plots (REF), which were left undisturbed until the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Production systems; Soil tillage; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/1508/1/Struct_vuln_subm.doc

Production of Hay milk
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lehmann, Jesper O.
The investigation carried out in this thesis is based on data collected on three organic dairy farms in southern Jutland in Denmark. Two of these farms supplied feedstuff analyses of their hay, and one additional farmer besides these three took part in an interview on their use of hay feeding and production of haymilk.  The sale of dairy products made of haymilk has increased substantially in Austria over the past few years to 4,200 tons of cheese sold in 2011. Haymilk based dairy products are currently being sold in Germany and the interest is increasing in Switzerland. 83 tons of haymilk based cheeses were sold in Denmark in 2011, and there appears to be a market potential haymilk based dairy products in Denmark. The main objective of this thesis was to...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20946/4/20946.pdf

Pestitsiidid suruvad alla mulla mikroobide  hüdrolüütilist aktiivsust
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Madsen, Helena; Talgre, Liina; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Luik, Anne.
Mulla kvaliteet on mulla võime toetada bioloogilist aktiivsust, säilitada keskkonna kvaliteeti ning soodustada mullaelustikku.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32507/1/Madsen%20et%20al%202016..pdf

Økologisk landbruk sin spydspissfunksjon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Solemdal, Liv; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Spydspissfunksjonen til økologisk landbruk er vurdert ut fra  • Hensikt og mål med driftsformen (intensjon)  • Økologisk landbruk som kunnskapsleverandør  • Hvilke reelle endringer av landbrukspraksis/verdikjede mat har driftsformen bidratt med?  • Dokumenterbare effekter for bærekraftig utvikling  • Områder hvor økologisk landbruk har et utviklingspotensial som spydspiss  Rapporten belyser driftsformens rolle som læringsarena, korrektiv og spydspiss i arbeidet for å gjøre norsk landbruk mer miljøvennlig og bærekraftig.  Ulike tolkinger av bærekraft-begrepet er referert. Det er gjort rede for bakgrunn, verdigrunnlag, definisjon og prinsipper for økologisk landbruk.  Økologisk og konvensjonelt landbruk, som to ulike driftskonsept, har mye å lære av...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; History of organics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30179/1/NIBIO%20Rapport%2087%202015%20Spydspiss.pdf

The Lost History of Organic Farming in Australia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
It has not been previously reported that the world’s first “organic” farming society was the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS) which was founded in Australia in October 1944. The association was based in Sydney, New South Wales, and the first issue of its journal, the Organic Farming Digest (OFD), was dated April 1946. This was Australia’s first, and the world’s second, “organic” farming journal. The eighteen month delay between the founding of the society and the first publication of the journal was because paper was unavailable in Australia for that purpose during WWII. The society published a total of 378 articles in 29 issues from 1946 to 1954. Articles from Australia, UK, USA, New Zealand, South Africa, Germany and Denmark were...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; Farming Systems; Knowledge management; Germany; United Kingdom; Denmark.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15089/1/15089new.pdf

Etnobotânica: uma questão de gênero?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Viu, Alessandra F. M; Viu, Marco Antônio de O.; Campos, Letícia Z. O.
O estudo etnobotânico de plantas de uso medicinal pode ser uma interessante ferramenta de análise das relações de gênero na agricultura. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido junto à comunidade de Jataí-GO, como parte de um projeto que visa o resgate cultural do saber tradicional sobre o uso de plantas medicinais na região e objetivou delinear o perfil e a contribuição de homens e mulheres nas atividades relacionadas ao conhecimento e uso destas plantas. Foram estabelecidas entrevistas semiestruturadas utilizando-se dois diferentes métodos de amostragem dos informantes (“Snow Ball” e “aleatório”). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e de correlação, sendo investigadas as relações entre o grau de conhecimento dos entrevistados sobre plantas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25047/1/Viu_Etnobot%C3%A2nica.pdf

2016-ban is folytatódnak az ÖMKi ökológiai búzafajta összehasonlító kísérletei, minden eddiginél több fajtával és még több helyszínen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Földi, Mihály.
Idén több új ökológiai búzafajta (pl. KG Vitéz, MV Bojtár, MV Ménrót, MV Mente) tesztelésére kerül sor hazánkban, a régiek mellett újabb helyszíneken is. Az új fajtákkal együtt a kísérletsorozatba bevont ökológiai búzafajtaszám eléri a százat.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Hungary.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30122/1/os1604.pdf

Vi trenger gode agronomer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Sissel.
God agronomi er en forutsetning for å kunne lykkes med alt landbruk, men en gårdbruker, som ikke er bundet av det økologiske regelverket, kan kompensere noe for dårlig agronomi med ekstra tilskudd av innkjøpt kraftfôr, gjødsel og mer sprøyting mot ugras og skadegjørere. Ved dårlig agronomi blir tilført næring dårligere utnyttet, og det blir et stort næringsoverskudd på gården dersom det gjødsles sterkt. Et slikt næringsoverskudd er dårlig utnytting av verdens ressurser, samtidig som det øker faren for forurensing. For en økobonde vil dårlig agronomi resultere i dårlig avling på grunn av mangel på næring, problemer med ugras osv. Fordi det er mindre næring i jorda på en økologisk gård, er det imidlertid mindre fare for forurensing enn ved kombinasjonen...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31204/1/Kronikk%20til%20Nationen%2C%20Sissel%20Hansen%2031%20Juli%202016_utklipp%20fra%20avisa.pdf

From organic principles to wider application and a resilient agriculture: a reflections paper
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knickel, Karlheinz.
Planetary boundaries are exceeded in many ways and major transformations are needed in economic systems and lifestyles - in particular in the industrialized world. The declining resources of critical input factors and exceeding of the buffer capacity of natural systems will in particular affect contemporary industrialized, high-input-high-output agriculture.  Can organic farming principles be applied more widely and help to make agricultural systems more resilient? How relevant are they to the challenges the agricultural sector faces today? If relevant and effective, why are they not more widely applied?   In this paper contemporary challenges of conventional agriculture are related to organic farming principles and practices. In the concluding section...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23866/1/23866%20Knickel_MM.pdf

Contribuições do conhecimento local sobre o uso de Eugenia spp. em sistemas de policultivos e agroflorestas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lamarca, Edmir Vicente; Baptista, Waldyr; Rodrigues, Domingos Sávio; Oliveira Júnior, Clovis José Fernandes de.
O uso de espécies da flora tropical e subtropical do Brasil, como as do gênero botânico Eugenia, mostra-se como alternativa rentável para produção agrícola, conhecimento este preservado no patrimônio cultural de comunidades locais. Faz-se aqui a análise da utilização de Eugenia spp., a partir de registros do conhecimento local, com vista à produção agrícola de base agroecológica. Foi realizado o levantamento de dados da bibliografia científica, utilizando palavras chave, como a nomenclatura botânica Eugenia e etnobotânica. Tais referências foram agrupadas nas respectivas regiões do Brasil, identificando e quantificando as espécies citadas e seu tipo de uso. Comunidades locais de diferentes regiões utilizam Eugenia spp., com destaque para a Eugenia uniflora...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25708/1/Lamarca_Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20do%20conhecimento%20local%20sobre%20o%20uso%20de%20EUGENIA%20SPP.pdf

Los biosólidos de aguas residuales urbanas en el contenido de metales pesados en un suelo cultivado de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Borges, Enio U.; Escobar, Inés M. R.; Rodríguez, Juan Adriano C.; Guevara, Donaldo M.; Sánchez, Sandra G.
Con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de la aplicación de biosólidos de aguas residuales urbanas en la concentración de metales pesados (MP) en el sistema suelo-planta y la composición microbiológica del suelo, se realizó el presente trabajo en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA), La Habana, Cuba. La aplicación de biosólidos en el suelo Ferralítico Rojo compactado incrementó el contenido cobre (Cu), níquel (Ni) y cinc (Zn) en los sustratos; mientras que, el contenido de hierro (Fe) y manganeso (Mn) disminuyó, comportamiento que mantuvo la misma tendencia al evaluar los diferentes órganos de las plantas. Se destaca que las concentraciones de MP encontradas en los sustratos y los órganos vegetales no representaron riesgos de fitotoxicidad ya...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Vegetables; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27471/1/Borges_Bios%C3%B3lidos.pdf

Farm enterprises as self-organizing systems: A new transdisciplinary framework for studying farm enterprises?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
The growing attention to sustainable food production and multifunctional agriculture calls for a multidisciplinary or transdisciplinary research and development perspective on farming, which is able to grasp the environmental, social, technical, and financial aspects of a farm and the dynamic relationship between the farm enterprises and the surrounding world. Our thesis is that a transdisciplinary approach needs to build on a working ontology that goes beyond the epistemology of each discipline and that is not just pieced together of the ontologies connected to these different epistemologies. Based on a review of three prevailing theoretical frameworks within the field of agro-sociology: The farming styles approach, the Bawden approach, and Conway’s...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/325/2/Noe_and_Alroe_2004_Farms_as_self%2Dorganizing_systems_POSTPRINT.pdf

Mullaharimise ja väetamise mõju vihmaussikooslusele
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kahu, Greete; Talgre, Liina; Reintam, Endla; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Luik, Anne.
Tänapäeval toimub pidev maakasutuse intensiivistamine, mis omakorda mõjutab mullaorganismide elutegevust. Vihmaussid on maakasutuse ja mullaviljakuse jälgimiseks head indikaatorid. Nende arvukus on suur, nad on kergesti identifiseeritavad ja erinevatest põllumajandustöödest otseselt mõjutatavad. Vihmaussidel on mullas mitmeid ülesandeid. Nad osalevad orgaanilise aine lagunemisel ja mulla mineraliseerumise protsessis, suurendavad selle poorsust, õhutavad ning parandavad veehoiuvõimet ja toitainete olemasolu mullas (Edward ja Bohlen, 1996) suurendades sellega taimekasvu (Brown jt., 2004). Liikudes läbi mulla jätavad vihmaussid endast maha koproliite (Edwards, 2004), mis parandavad lämmastiku, fosfori, kaaliumi, kaltsiumi ja magneesiumi kättesaadavust mullast...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32515/1/Kahu%20et%20al%202017.pdf

Ekologisk slaktkyckling på hemmaproducerat foder och bete efter nöt
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Trots att konventionell kycklinguppfödning idag på många håll inte är överensstämmande med idéerna bakom ekologisk djurhållning (t.ex. benproblem och cikulationsrubbningar, preventiv medicinering, ingredienser till foderrationen och året-runt uppfödning inomhus), finns det fortfarande knappast någon ekologisk kycklinguppfödning i Sverige. Projektet syftar till att bidra till att utveckla ett ekologisk system för svensk kycklinguppfödning. Områden som behandlas är:   - Komposition av ett hemmaproducerat foder, inkl. experiment med konservering av proteinkällor som mjölk eller ägg som kycklingfoder.   - Test av långsamväxande raser.   - Kycklingarnas effekt på betet.   - Betets potentiella bidrag till kycklingarnas näringsförsörjning.   Fältstudier görs...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/7729/1/Organic_Briolers.pdf

The combined effect of various GM-contamination sources in a case study of oilseed rape
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Damgaard, Christian; Kjellsson, Gösta; Haldrup, Christian.
An abstract is being prepared
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Specific methods; "Organics" in general; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1437/1/Dokument.doc

Antropização da zona de amortecimento da reserva biológica serra dos toledos (Itajubá-MG) e seu efeito na qualidade do solo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: LIMA, Olivia de; MELLONI, Rogério; MELLONI, Eliane Guimarães Pereira.
Areas that comprise “damping zones” are important in minimizing the effects of impacts on the environment as they  can affect the conservation unit, and in helping to maintain its natural resources. However, they are not protected and many are handled improperly, compromising the sustainability of the conservation units they should protect. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of human disturbance in the damping zone on the soil quality inside the Biological Reserve Serra dos Toledos,Itajubá-MG. For this, there were selected three areas under different activities in the damping zone (pasture, agriculture, and native forest) and three areas sided to those, within the Reserve. They were characterized according to various physical,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29792/1/Lima_Antropiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Analyse Intégrée de la DYnamique des systèmes biophysiques, techniques et de décision lors de la conversion à la viticulture biologique.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Les conversions en Agriculture Biologique (AB) se développent rapidement en viticulture, surtout dans les vignobles méditerranéens (+ 20% entre 2006 et 2008 d’après l’Agence Bio) sans que les connaissances et les outils permettant d’accompagner cette rupture ne soient opérationnels.    Ce projet vise à combler cette lacune en faisant l’hypothèse qu’une approche intégrée des dynamiques biophysiques, techniques, économiques et organisationnelles encadrant la phase de conversion à l’AB (avant, pendant les 3 ans réglementaires et après) permet d’assurer une plus grande durabilité de cette innovation de rupture (Lamine et Bellon, 2009).    Ce cadre finalisé offre une opportunité de travailler,sur les questions scientifiques relatives à la caractérisation de la...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Viticulture.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/18677/1/AgriBio_3_AIDY.pdf

Dairy farming in Uganda. Production Efficiency and Soil Nutrients under Different Farming Systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Baltenweck, I.; Mubiru, S.; Nanyeenya, W.; Njororge, L.; Halberg, N.; Romney, D.
Prior to the 1980s, milk production in Uganda occurred largely in two contrasting production systems. In the wetter parts of the country, especially in the southwest, there were a few large, mostly government-owned commercial dairy farms on which exotic and cross-bred dairy cattle were kept in paddocks and grazed on improved or natural pastures. In the drier eastern and northeastern parts of the country, pastoralists kept large numbers of local cattle breeds, notably the Small East African Zebu (SEAZ), under traditional extensive management systems. Although the pastoralists marketed some milk, most was consumed by the household. Cattle were also valued as an expression of cultural prestige and a means of accumulating capital and meeting planned and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15549/1/15549.pdf

Positiv effekt af kamdyrkning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge.
Det netop afsluttede FØJO-II projekt CARMINA har givet følgende hovedresultater: Pløjefri dyrkning kombineret med kamme opsat om vinteren kan reducere udvaskningen af kvælstof på lerjord og er et muligt alternativ til almindelig kartoffeldyrkning. Dybe jordløsninger i vækstsæsonen kan under gunstige omstændigheder øge udbyttet i kartofler. Endvidere har kamdyrkning efter pløjning vist potentiale til at øge udbyttet i majs.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4285/1/4285.pdf

Intersectorale samenwerking
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Doel  Analyseren en ontwerpen van verschillende vormen van intersectorale samenwerking tussen alle biologische sectoren (daarnaast ook de afvalstromen uit industrie, natuurgebieden en samenleving), waarbij het sluiten van kringlopen centraal staat.   Intersectorale samenwerking zal worden geanalyseerd op verschillende schaalniveaus (bedrijf, regio, land, continent), waarbij oplossingen worden getoetst aan de intenties van biologische landbouw (IFOAM en milieunormen).     Resultaten  Er wordt kennis geïntegreerd, ontwikkeld, gerapporteerd en overgedragen aangaande een biologische landbouw die op integere wijze produceert en middels intersectorale samenwerking het sluiten van kringlopen nastreeft. Het programma zet daarbij zwaar in op kennisoverdracht, o.a....
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Alternativní ochrana brambor v systému ekologického zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tomasek, Jaroslav; Dvorak, Petr.
Cílem pokusu bylo zvýšit vitalitu rostlin a produkci kvalitních hlíz. Pokus byl zaměřen na regulaci mandelinky bramborové (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) a plísně bramboru (Phytophthora infestans), což jsou faktory působící největší obtíže při ekologickém pěstování brambor. Přípravek Neem-Azal vykazoval trend nižšího kladení larev mandelinky. Kombinace mědnatého fungicidu s přípravkem PRB-EBV a vermikompostem snižovaly napadení natě plísní bramboru. Výnos byl statisticky nejnižší při použití sítě (jako mechanické zábrany). Nebyly zjištěny významné rozdíly ve výnosu při použití přípravků posilujících vitalitu rostlin.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21806/1/QH82149_04_2009.pdf

Nyt fra sædskifteforsøg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Nyt fra sædskifteforsøg.  Af Margrethe Askegaard, forsker ved Danmarks JordbrugsForskning      Marken nu  I skrivende stund er høsten i hus på Foulum og Holeby og på Jyndevad mangler kun lupin. Udbytterne er ikke gjort op, men meget tyder på at niveauet i Foulum og Jyndevad bliver det samme som sidste år mens Holeby melder om høje udbytter, i vinterhvede op over 80 hkg kerne/ha. De nye udlæg af kløvergræs og efterafgrøder står generelt pænt. På Foulum ligger den snittede halm visse steder i et tykt lag over udlægget. Det bliver derfor nødvendigt med en ekstra overkørsel med snitter for undgå kvælning af udlægget.     Problemer med kløveren   Sidste års udlæg af kløvergræs i vårbyggen på Foulum resulterede i meget forskellig udvikling af afgrøden, fra meget...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/395/1/A2000%2D2.pdf

Proceedings of VII SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society for Organic Farming (SEAE) holds a large biennial Congress, where recent research results, scientific studies, experiments or projects are presented. It’s also discussed the current situation of the sector and recommendations are proposed to enhance the development of organic farming and Agroecology.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/29754/1/actas-zaragoza-vd.pdf

Direct, residual and cumulative effects of organic manures and biofertilizers on yields, NPK uptake, grain quality and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under organic  farming of rice-wheat cropping system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ram, Moola; Davari, M. R.; Sharma, S. N.
Field experiments were conducted at the research farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during rabi (winter) season of 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 on a sandy clay loam soil (typical Ustochrept, 51.46% sand, 23.02% silt and 25.52% clay)of low in organic C (0.57%), medium in available phosphorus (19.87 kg/ha), high in available potassium (247.12 kg/ha) and low in available nitrogen (163.2 kg/ha) and of pH 8. Results revealed that the cumulative effects of farmyard manure (FYM) and green manure (GM) were more effective than their direct and residual effects and GM was significantly superior to FYM for increasing the productivity, nutrient uptake, grain quality and gross and net income of wheat in the rice-wheat cropping system....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26562/7/26562.pdf

Kvælstofdynamik i økologiske sædskifter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Søren O.
Jordens indhold af "aktivt" kvælstof påvirkes af sædskiftet. Kendskab til mængder og dynamik kan fremme selvforsyningen på økologiske bedrifter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16098/1/16098.pdf

Eficiência de extratos de Agave sisalana (Perrine) sobre o ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae (Koch) e ocorrência de fitotoxidez em plantas de algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum L. r latifolium Hutch).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Barrêto, Artur Franco; Araújo, Egberto; Bonifácio, Benedito Ferreira.
Objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência dos extratos frescos (24 horas após a maceração) e curtidos (35 dias depois) de dois genótipos de Agave (Agave sisalana Perrine) no controle do ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Tetranychidae) do algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum L. r latifolium Hutch) e os efeitos de fitotoxidez dessas aplicações. Os tratamentos foram: plantas não tratadas; extrato fresco de Agave sisalana; extrato fresco do híbrido 11648; extrato curtido de A. sisalana; e, extrato curtido do híbrido 11648. Avaliou-se a eficiência dos extratos de Agave sobre ácaro rajado e Iphiseiodes SP (Phytoseiidae), o percentual de plantas afetadas e a intensidade dos sintomas de fitotoxidez em plantas de algodoeiro aos 10, 35 e 65 dias após a germinação,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24509/1/Barr%C3%AAto_Efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

Organic Agriculture in DPRK. A Strategy for Sustainable Development
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pak, Chang Nam.
In DPRK, organic agriculture (OA) can contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture and is encouraged by the Government. The conditions are favorable to develop laws for the organic sector, which has several strategic characteristics. The Organic Agriculture Development Association of the DPRK (OADA) presents its activities and plan for the development of OA. OADA has registered remarkable success in the past ten years, but still faces challenges.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23611/7/23611.pdf

Agromere: how to integrate urban agriculture in the development of the Dutch city of Almere?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jansma, Ir. Jan Eelco; Visser, Dr. Andries; De Wolf, Ir. Pieter; Stobbelaar, Dr.Ir. Derk-Jan.
Urban agriculture produces green city areas with as an extra dimension providing food, energy, care, education or recreation for the civilians. And thus it can contribute to a more sustainable and liveable cities. The objective of the project Agromere is to create a process which will lead to a new residential quarter where agriculture is fully integrated in city live. Agromere is situated in the fast growing city of Almere, the Netherlands. In a combined stakeholder and design process a township is designed which integrates living (5,000 inhabitants) with urban agriculture on 250 ha. During this process an enthusiastic network of stakeholders has been established which developed innovating and unique ideas on urban farming. The potential for organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12812/1/12812.pdf

Abundance of naturally occurring entomopathogenic nematodes and establishment of inoculated Steinernema feltiae in an organic cropping system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Otto; Philipsen, Holger.
The abundance of entomopathogenic nematodes and soil dwelling stages of plant specific insects was studied in an organic cropping system for two years. In addition was the survival of an inoculated strain of Steinernema feltiae studied. The abundance of naturally occurring entomopathogenic nematodes was in general at a low level throughout the observation period (0-26 % positive samples). Inoculated S. feltiae established well when pea was grown in the same or in the following year whereas the nematodes were less able or unable to establish in the other crops (cabbage, carrots, barley, alfalfa/clover). The successful establishment of nematodes, and the abundance in general, correlated well with the presence of plant specific insects.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/1612/1/Proceeding.doc

Büyük Menderes Havzasında   Organik Pamuk Üretim Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kıvılcım, M. Niyazi; Erdogan, Oktay; Bozbek, Taner; Sezener, Volkan; Özkan, İsa; Erdal, Ülfet; Şimşek, Koray; Güler, Ali.
Bu araştırma Büyük Menderes Havzasında Organik Pamuk Üretim Olanaklarının araştırılması amacıyla 2003-2007 yıllarında, Nazilli Pamuk Araştırma Enstitüsünde, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde,  4 tekrarlamalı yürütülmüştür.    Deneme Konuları organik yeşil gübre bitkisi A-arpa, B-arpa+fiğ, C-fiğ(konvansiyonel ekim), D-fiğ(son sulamada ekim) ve E-Kontrol (konvansiyonel pamuk üretim), olarak ele alınmıştır.   Araştırmada 2003-2004 yıllarında deneme alanını sömürtmede mısır, 2005-2007 yıllarında organik pamuk üretiminde Nazilli 84-S çeşidi yetiştirilmiştir. Parseller 67,2m² alınmıştır. Deneme parsellerine organik yeşil gübreleme amacıyla Sonbaharda arpa ve fiğ ekilmiş, İlkbaharda pamuk ekim öncesi parçalanıp toprağa karıştırılmıştır. Pamuğa konusuna göre...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20113/1/Organik_tarim_kapak.jpg

Inspirationstur 31. oktober 2013
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
Inspirationstur 31. oktober 2013. BIOCONVAL - praksisforsøg.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26483/2/26483.pdf

Integration of organic poultry in whole farm systems:  manure nutrient budgets
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gordon, Susan H; Bhogal, Anne; Walker, Andrew W.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The aim of this project was to examine how rotations incorporating organic poultry use the cycling of nutrients between soil, crops and birds. Poultry studies have measured nutrient values of manure in slow growing meat birds at about day 81 when fed typical broiler rations versus “Label Rouge” rations. Nutrient (N, P, K) balances were constructed to assess the viability of integrating poultry production within a theoretical organic rotation. The readilyplant- available nitrogen in manure from Ross 308 birds fed either presumed non-limiting rations or Label Rouge rations was within the range reported for intensive broilers. For ISA 657 birds, the manure readily-plant-available nitrogen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8285/1/gordon_poultry__manure_nutrient.pdf

Report on the microbial changes in manure and inside larvae during composting
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
Daily samples from manure and larvae have been collected during composting. The microbial community in the samples have  been investigated by pyro sequencing of V3-V4 of the 16 rRNA genes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26533/3/26533.pdf

Turbina eólica para agricultura familiar do semiárido com inovações tecnológicas para baixas velocidades de vento.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Albiero, Daniel; Daher, Sérgio; Monteiro, Leonardo de Almeida; Canafístula, Francisco José Firmino.
A agricultura familiar é um segmento importante do agronegócio brasileiro e tem grande participação na produção de alimentos essenciais para a segurança alimentar do Brasil, por isso, é preciso o fornecimento de energia para esses agricultores. Uma alternativa é a energia eólica, no entanto um desafio para usar o vento em pequenas propriedades no Estado do Ceará é a condição operacional do vento que é de baixa velocidade (ventos &lt; 6 m s-1). O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um sistema eólico para pequenas propriedades do Estado do Ceará com inovações tecnológicas. Todos os sistemas foram concebidos e dimensionados em uma turbina inovadora e apropriada para as pequenas propriedades. A estimativa de custo indica um baixo valor de aquisição e através de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28996/1/Albiero_Turbina.pdf

Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft und Ökologischer Landbau im Bericht des Weltagrarrates (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development, IAASTD 2008)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmidtner, Eva; Dabbert, Stephan.
Zentrales Ziel des Vorhabens war, wesentliche Aussagen und Ergebnisse des IAASTD Berichtes (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development – Abschluss-Berichte der Plenarversammlung in Johannesburg, April 2008, verfügbar unter: http://www.agassessment.org/index.cfm?Page=IAASTD%20Reports&amp;ItemID=2713) im Hinblick auf nachhaltige Landnutzung und den ökologischen Landbau kompakt und verständlich aufzubereiten und so einen Beitrag zum Wissenstransfer zu leisten. Der weltweite Blickwinkel des Berichts des Weltagrarrates sollte beibehalten werden, jedoch spezifisch für den deutschen Sprachraum nutzbar gemacht werden.  Im Rahmen des Projektes waren die Fragestellungen für den Ökolandbau zusammenzufassen und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15924/1/15924%2D08OE149%2Duni_hohenheim%2Ddabbert%2D2009%2Dweltagrarrat.pdf

NYT ELEKTRONISK VÆRKTØJ SKAL VIDEREUDVIKLE DANSK ØKOLOGI
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: JOHANNSEN, METTE GEBAUER.
Forskere fra Institut for Erhvervskommunikation har deltaget i udviklingen af en ny metode, som gør det muligt at dele viden om økologiske produkter på tværs af producenter, fødevarevirksomheder, butikker og forbrugere – og styrke kommunikationen omkring de mange facetter af økologiske produkter og produktion.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24916/3/24916.pdf

Innovation and research in organic farming: A multi‐level approach to facilitate cooperation among stakeholders
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bellon, S.; Desclaux, D.; LE PICHON, V.
A wider range of stakeholders is expected to be involved in organic research. A decision‐support tool is needed  to  define  priorities  and  to  allocate  tasks  among institutions.  Based  on  research  and  management experience  in  organic  research,  the  authors  have developed  a  framework  for  experimental  and  research   projects. The framework is based on a multi‐level approach. Each level is defined according to the directness of the innovation impact on the organic systems. The projects carried out for each level were assessed over a ten-year period.  Two  applications  are  presented: analysis  of  crop  protection  strategies  in  horticulture  and  plant breeding  programmes.  When  combined  with  four  development  models  of  organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19501/1/Bellon_et_al_2011_19501_Conference_Paper.pdf

Capturing systemic interrelationships by an impact analysis to help reduce production diseases in dairy farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Krieger, Margret; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Emanuelson, Ulf; Blanco-Penedo, Isabel; De Joybert, Manon; Duval, Julie; Sjöström, Karin; Jones, Jones J.; Sundrum, Albert.
Production diseases, such as metabolic and reproductive disorders, mastitis, and lameness, emerge from complex interactions between numerous factors (or variables) but can be controlled by the right management decisions. Since animal husbandry systems in practice are very diverse, it is difficult to identify the most influential components in the individual farm context. However, it is necessary to do this to control disease, since farmers are severely limited in their access to resources, and need to invest in management measures most likely to have an effect. In this study, systemic impact analyses were conducted on 192 organic dairy farms in France, Germany, Spain, and Sweden in the context of reducing the prevalence of production diseases. The impact...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33564/1/Duval17AgriculturalSystems.pdf

Avaliação de um sistema de cultivo em aléias em um argissolo franco-arenoso da região amazônica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moura, Emanoel Gomes de; Silva, Antônio José de França; Furtado, Mariléia Barros; Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira.
No trópico úmido, a construção e manutenção da fertilidade dos solos são os maiores desafios dos que se dedicam à implantação de sistemas agrícolas sustentáveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar um sistema de cultivo em aléias com guandu, associado à adição anual de calcário e de K, em um Argissolo de textura franco-arenosa, a fim de verificar a possibilidade do uso desse sistema como alternativa ao corte e queima na agricultura do trópico úmido. Foram utilizados, como leguminosa, o guandu (Cajanus cajan) e a cultura do milho. Os tratamentos foram os seguintes: T = testemunha, com solo desnudo; G2, G2,5 e G3, tratamentos com fileiras de guandu nos espaçamentos de 2, 2,5 e 3 m, respectivamente; G2K, G2,5K e G3K, tratamentos com guandu nos mesmos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22716/1/Moura_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Potential of ensiling pineapple by-products as dairy cattle feed on organic certified farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kiggundu, Muhammad.
Two studies were conducted; Study I assessed the use and availability of feed resources under different cattle management systems on smallholder certified organic pineapple farms while study II investigated the effect of wilting organic pineapple by-products and inclusion levels of C. ensiformis foliage on silage chemical composition, fermentation characteristics and nutritive value. In study I, data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and focus group discussions. Farmers allocated more land (P&lt;0.05) to organic pineapple production compared with livestock. Tethering was the commonest cattle management system. Fifty three percent of respondents reported using both natural pastures and crop residues as major dairy cattle feed resources...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33476/1/Muhammed%20Kiggundu%20Msc%20Final%20Thesis.pdf

Økomat har fordeler
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin.
Økologisk produsert mat har fordeler, er bedre for miljøet og gir store nok avlinger. Det er klare forskjeller mellom økologiske og konvensjonelle kjøtt- og melkeprodukter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31313/1/%C3%98komat%20har%20fordeler_%C3%B8kobloggen.pdf

Allelopatik Etkiye Sahip Bazı Kültür Bitkileri ve Bitki Artıklarının Organik Bağda Yabancı Otlara Karşı Kullanımı
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: İşçi, Burçak; Türkseven, Süleyman; Altindisli, Ahmet.
Çalışma 2005-2006 üretim sezonunda Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü organik bağında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Asmalar 2.5x3 m sıra arası ve üzeri mesafede, 41B anacı üzerine aşılı, yüksek terbiye sistemine göre terbiye edilmiştir. Bağda damlama sulama sistemi bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada bazı kültür bitkileri ve bitki artıklarının allelopatik etkilerinin yabancı otlara karşı organik üretim yapılan bağ alanında kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Deneme alanında Antep turpu (Raphamus raphanistrum L.), Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. İtalica), Fiğ (Vicia sativa) ve Karnabahar (Brassica oleracea L. var. Botrytis) sıra üzerinde yetiştirilmiştir. Fiğ hariç diğer bitkiler gelişimini tamamladıktan sonra toprağa karıştırılmıştır. Fiğ malç...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27654/1/Bur%C3%A7ak%20%C4%B0%C5%9F%C3%A7i.pdf

Nachhaltigkeit des Biologischen Landbaus – Ökonomie
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kratochvil, Ruth.
Die biologisch wirtschaftenden Betriebe in Österreich unterscheiden sich aufgrund ihrer regionalen Verbreitung bzw. Konzentration sehr stark von der Gesamtheit der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe. So befinden sich 48,3 % der Biobetriebe im Hochalpen- und 15 % im Voralpengebiet, während auf diese beiden Hauptproduktionsgebieten nur 16,4 % bzw. 7,1 % aller landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe entfallen. 94 % der österreichischen Biobetriebe – im Gegensatz zu 70 % der Gesamtheit – liegen im Benachteiligten Gebiet (EDER 1998, 94f).
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/2487/1/Ruth_vortrag_in_Tulln.pdf

SLU:s program för fältforskning inom ekologiskt lantbruk, Ekoforsk
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Programmet SLU:s Ekoforsk för fältförsök inom ekologisk odling initierades under 2002 och utgör en del av SLU:s satsning på att öka den ekologiskt odlade arealen i Sverige.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Produktion og næringsstofudnyttelse i kløvergræsmarker
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eriksen, Jørgen.
Der vises resultater fra det økologiske kvægsædskifte i Foulum omkring produktion og nitratudvaskning i kløver-græsmarker med forskellig alder og management. Desuden beskrives positiv eftervirkning af afgræsning og af iblanding af rødkløver. Endelig beskrives betydningen af køers fysiske påvirkning af marken for vandtransport i jorden.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17913/1/17913.pdf

Turismo rural e agricultura familiar: o caso de Nossa Senhora do Livramento-MT.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Arruda, Carlos Alberto Simões de; Vilanova, Silvia Regina Fernandes; Chichorro, José Franklim.
Este artigo discute o turismo rural e a agricultura familiar como possibilidades do desenvolvimento local em Nossa Senhora do Livramento MT sugere usar de maneira eficiente e de formas alternativa os recursos ambientais existentes através da agricultura orgânica, do artesanato, agregando valores a produtos naturais e a produção existente e organizar o setor. No trabalho foi identificado pouco intercambio de informação entre as duas estratégias, fator que com certeza demonstra as reais necessidades de estudo e planejamento que possa aportar e melhor desenvolver o rural distribuindo renda e qualidade de vida das pessoas que ali residem e exercem influência direta na racionalidade do uso dos recursos ambientais.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22396/1/Arruda_Turismo.pdf

Fluelarver som proteinfoder til økologisk fjerkræ
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Engberg, Ricarda M.; Riber, Anja B.; Nordentoft, Steen.
Fluelarvemel suppleret med levende fluelarver er et godt alternativ til fiskemel i økologisk hønsehold, viser ny forskning fra AU Foulum.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27843/3/27843.pdf

¿Qué es Organic Eprints?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Flores, Patricia; Ugas, Roberto.
La Sociedad Científica Latinoamericana de Agroecología – SOCLA, e IFOAM América Latina (Federación Internacional de Movimientos de Agricultura Orgánica – Grupo Regional de América Latina), en ocasión de realizarse el IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Agroecología, pone a disposición de la comunidad científica, miembros y colaboradores del movimiento agroecológico en la región; el servicio que brinda Organic Eprints con la finalidad de difundir y poner disponible en la internet, los trabajos presentados y aprobados por la comisión de evaluación de artículos del Congreso. Los invitamos a utilizar este práctico y útil repositorio de documentos científicos y de investigación, así como trabajos basados en las experiencias agroecológicas.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24301/1/ORGANIC%20EPRINTS.pdf

Review: Towards the agroecological management of ruminants, pigs and poultry through the development of sustainable breeding programmes. II. Breeding strategies
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Phocas, F.; Belloc, Catherine; Bidanel, J.; Delaby, Luc; Dourmad, J. Y.; Dumont, B.; Ezanno, Pauline; Fortun-Lamothe, L.; Foucras, G.; Frappat, Brigitte; Gonzalez-Garcia, E.; Hazard, D.; Larzul, C.; Lubac, S.; Mignon-Grasteau, S.; Moreno, C. R.; Tixier-Boichard, M.; Brochard, M.
Agroecology uses ecological processes and local resources rather than chemical inputs to develop productive and resilient livestock and crop production systems. In this context, breeding innovations are necessary to obtain animals that are both productive and adapted to a broad range of local contexts and diversity of systems. Breeding strategies to promote agroecological systems are similar for different animal species. However, current practices differ regarding the breeding of ruminants, pigs and poultry. Ruminant breeding is still an open system where farmers continue to choose their own breeds and strategies. Conversely, pig and poultry breeding is more or less the exclusive domain of international breeding companies which supply farmers with hybrid...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics; Sheep and goats; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33572/1/Phocas_Belloc_2016_Review_Animal.pdf

Økologiske jordskokke-grise sælges i DONG’s kantine
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Friland, A/S.
Forsøget med jordskokgrise er en del af udviklingsprojektet SUMMER, som Udviklingscenter for Husdyr på Friland også deltager i med andre foderforsøg på demonstrationslandbruget Risbjerg.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21987/2/21987.PDF

Alternative protection of potatoes in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tomasek, Jaroslav; Dvorak, Petr.
There were tested water extracts from Syringa vulgaris and Pyrethrum parthenium. They did not prove signincant differences ofdecrease of the air attack ofColorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), the activity ofeggs -laying and the occurrence oflarvae in comparison to the control. Interesting trends oflower-eggs lying and a lower larvae occurrence were discovered. The liquid spray against the late blight (Phytophthora infestans) did not signincantly decrease neither occurrence oflate blight or the yield.  The production of the bio-potatoes is only 0,2% of all potatoes production in the Czech Republic. The aim of this experiment was to try alternative methods of regulation of Colorado potato beetle and late blight (the biggest harmful! organisms...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21809/1/QH82149_07_2009.pdf

Os sistemas produtivos de plantas medicinais, aromáticas e condimentares nas comunidades São Francisco, Careiro da Várzea e Santa Luzia do Baixio em Iranduba no Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chagas, Jolemia Cristina Nascimento das; Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto2;; Elias, Maria Elisabeth de Assis; Castro, Albejamere Pereira de; Vasques, Marinete da Silva.
Dentre as áreas produtivas, manejadas pelos produtores rurais nas comunidades de São Francisco, no município de Careiro da Várzea e Santa Luzia do Baixio em Iranduba, Amazonas, estão os quintais agroflorestais, nestes são associadas espécies florestais, plantas de múltiplo uso e criação de animais próximos à residência. A diversidade de produtos oriundos deste sistema garante a subsistência familiar, contribui com a renda, além de funcionar como verdadeiros bancos de germoplasma on farm. Dentre as plantas de múltiplo uso, cultivadas nos quintais agroflorestais, estão as de caráter medicinal, aromático e condimentar, que são utilizadas no preparo de pratos ou remédios para curar enfermidades. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho visou caracterizar os sistemas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26492/1/Chagas_Sistemas.pdf

A novelesca reforma curricular das ciências agrárias e a sustentabilidade: novas demandas, velhos problemas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Froehlich, José Marcos.
A mudança de rumo nas discussões sobre desenvolvimento que as sociedades contemporâneas estão exigindo e empreendendo, colocam cada vez mais no centro do debate e do jogo político o ideário da sustentabilidade. As propostas daí advindas se derivam e exigem uma nova visão de ciência e tecnologia. Assim, para promover uma agricultura sustentável a formação e, por conseguinte, o perfil profissional dos técnicos não pode ser o mesmo daquele conformado pela agricultura dita “moderna”, posto que o processo formativo das ciências agrárias deve apresentar transformações substanciais em suas concepções educativas e práticas de ensino. Tal processo deve levar a um perfil do profissional que extrapole os limites da especialização, com base cultural ampla e que seja...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24978/1/Froehlich_Novelesca.pdf

Eğirdir (Isparta) Koşullarında Organik Çilek Yetiştiriciliğinin Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Atasay, Adem; Türemiş, Nurgül.
Bu çalışmada konvansiyonel yetiştiricilik ile organik yetiştiricilikteki bazı uygulamaların verim ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Dikim frigo fide ile temmuz ayının üçüncü haftasında yapılmış olup sulamada damla sulama yöntemi kullanılmıştır.   Çalışma sonucunda uygulamalar bakımından bitki başına verim ve meyve ağırlığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan farklılık önemli bulunurken pH, titre edilebilir asitlik, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı ve tat-aroma bakımından önemli bulunmamıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Eğirdir (Isparta) koşullarında organik çilek yetiştiriciliğinin yapılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19122/1/ORGAN%C4%B0K_%C3%87%C4%B0LEK.pdf

Análise ergonômica do trabalho agrícola familiar na produção de leite.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Montedo, Uiara Bandineli; Sznelwar, Laerte Idal.
Este artigo trata da metodologia utilizada em uma intervenção ergonômica sobre organização do trabalho em Unidades de Produção Agrícola Familiar (UPAF) produtoras de leite de origem bovina, na região oeste da França. Apresenta-se a metodologia utilizada, uma combinação de jornadas de observação e análise do trabalho e jornadas de formação-ação. Discutem-se a Crônica de Ação e o Plano de Utilização das Instalações (PUI), bem como a utilização destes no processo de conscientização do agricultor sobre a complexidade de seu trabalho. Apresenta-se a análise da "supervisão do rebanho", devido ao seu alto grau de complexidade e importância para o desempenho da produção de leite, explorando de que forma certos arranjos espaciais podem favorecer as condições para a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22659/1/Montedo_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

FiBL-Betriebsnetz
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
State of the Art:  In most existing farm networks the choice of participating farms rests upon pragmatic criteria, such as the willingness of farmers to cooperate. The representativeness of the farm (farm type) is often not taken into account. However, for socio-economic and interdisciplinary research subjects the farm type often matters. Furthermore, existing farm networks are mostly targeted to either collecting economic data or participatory research in technical questions. Participatory economic research, though, is rare.  The data base for economic data in organic farming is fragmentary. Improving this data base will support farmers in their strategic decisions, extension and research in their work and will help farmers’ associations to develop their...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Sowing Organic Seeds
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Roy, Sabyasachi.
There is a growing realisation that only the adoption of ecological and sustainable farming practices can reverse the declining trend in farm productivity in the state of West Bengal, India.  The paper is on how a small holding (3.8 acres) family farm in a remote dry land area in India demonstrates what can be achieved by way of love for land and nature, self-determination, innovation and hard work. The educated farm family has neatly woven traditional knowledge and modern improvements in agricultural science for developing their organic farm and sustenance of nature. The income from the farm meets their domestic and social needs. Their child goes to one of best private English medium school. There have been noticeable positive changes among the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22857/7/22857.pdf

Factors in the decision by Swiss farmers to convert to organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Home, Robert; Indermuehle, Annina; Tschanz, Anna; Ries, Elke; Stolze, Matthias.
Demonstrated economic benefits of conversion to organic agriculture, combined with solutions to technical and production-related problems, suggest that farmers in Switzerland should have converted in large numbers to organic production. However, the number of organic farms in Switzerland has remained virtually constant in the last 10 yr, so it appears there are other factors that influence the decision of whether or not to convert. Several studies have sought to identify the factors that influence the decisions by farmers whether or not to convert to organic, but have found a range of factors that appear to be context dependent, while others can be seen as context transcendent, which makes it difficult to draw generalizable conclusions. The aim of this...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34734/1/home-etal-2018-RenewAgriFoodSys_online_p1-11.pdf

ORGANOFINERY: A biorefinery for the production of organic protein rich feed for monogastric animals
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is rapidly increasing in order to meet the increasing demand for organic products. However, the scarce availability of organic feed for monogastric animals together with the lack of organic fertilizers are challenging the development of this sector. In this context, a Danish project called Organofinery is focusing on developing a green biorefinery platform for the production of organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, of biogas and of organic fertilizer.  In the Organofinery concept, the freshly harvested green biomass is separated by a screw press into a green juice and a press cake. Soluble sugars contained in the green juice are fermented by specific lactic acid bacteria, leading to a drop of the pH and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31501/1/BRXT16-%20Santamaria-Fernandez..pdf

Produção e mercados de frutas, legumes e verduras orgânicos na região de influência econômica de Goiânia-GO.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moreira, Claudia Araujo.
O tema dessa pesquisa é a produção e o mercado de frutas, legumes e verduras orgânicos na região de influência econômica de Goiânia - GO. Os objetivos centrais da pesquisa são caracterizar a base produtiva e os mercados de hortifrutícolas orgânicos, nesta região, destacando as contradições e as relações presentes entre os elos da cadeia. Tem-se como hipótese que a base produtiva de FLV orgânicos não consegue atender a demanda de mercado existente em Goiânia, devido a problemas de ordem técnica, econômica e organizacional. O marco referencial teórico foi elaborado a partir da produção científica desenvolvida sobre a Agroecologia, sendo que o aporte metodológico para levantamento e análise dos dados da pesquisa está fundamentado na teoria do Diagnóstico dos...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/24864/1/Moreira_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Die ökologische Baumschulwirtschaft: Praxis der ökologischen Gehölzproduktion und Zierpflanzengärtnerei - eine Bestandsaufnahme [Organic tree nursery: practice of organic production of small wood and organic ornamental horticulture]
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Daniel, Götz.
Vor dem Hintergrund schärfer werdender Umweltauflagen und dem steigenden Umweltbewusstsein der Bevölkerung werden in Baumschulen neue Wege des Anbaus und Absatzes gesucht. Das vorliegende Buch bietet einen aktiven Beitrag zum Natur- und Umweltschutz sowie neue grundsätzliche Perspektiven der Gehölzerzeugung. Auf der Grundlage einer Erhebung wird der aktuellen Stand der ökologischen Baumschulwirtschaft in Deutschland beschrieben. Anschließend wird die Praxis und Wirtschaftsweise der Öko-Baumschulen, deren Struktur, die Betriebswirtschaft sowie die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen des ökologischen Kultivierung behandelt. Möglichkeiten der Umstellung werden aufgezeigt. Zudem gibt das Werk einen Einblick in den Bereich der ökologischen Zierpflanzenproduktion. Es...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Production systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1035/1/kein%2Ddokument.pdf

A pecuária nos sistema de produção familiar na microrregião do Alto Solimões, Amazônia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sales, Janaína Paolucci; Noda, Sandra do Nascimento; Mendonça, Marco Antônio Freitas; Branco, Fidel Matos Castelo.
O levantamento foi realizado envolvendo 28 propriedades dos municípios de Atalaia do Norte, Benjamin Constant, São Paulo de Olivença e Tabatinga, na microrregião do Alto Solimões, visando conhecer a realidade e a importância da pecuária na agricultura familiar. Foram utilizados questionários com indagações sobre reprodução e manejo do rebanho, pastagem, sanidade animal e comercialização visando caracterizar, por meio de indicadores zootécnicos, as formas como os produtores usam e manejam os recursos mobilizados no processo produtivo. A pecuária compreende a criação extensiva de bovinos (corte) em pastagens naturais e implantadas em campos de várzea. O desempenho zootécnico, em termos de produtividade é baixo. Apesar desta realidade, a pecuária é cada vez...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27625/1/Sales_Pecu%C3%A1ria.pdf

Organik Sultani Çekirdeksiz Üzüm Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ATEŞ, Fadime; ALTINDİŞLİ, Özlem; OKUR, Nur; ÖZSEMERCİ, Fatma; ÇAKIR, Engin; ÇETİNKAYA, Nedim; KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Hüsnü; ALTINDİŞLİ, Ahmet; YAĞCI, Adem; TAKMA, Çiğdem; YAĞMUR, Bülent; GÜLER , Ali; KARABAT, Selçuk; YALÇIN, Harun; ILGIN , Cemal; YÜKSEL, İsmail; ÜNAL, Akay; İLTER, Ertan; ÖZ, Serpil; İLHAN, Gülcan; ÖZCAN, Berrin.
Bu projede, organik ürün olarak, talebi oldukça fazla Sultani Çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üretimi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, iki alt projeden oluşturulmuştur. I. Alt projede organik tarımda istenen minimum toprak işlemesi yanında ülkemizde bulunan ve birçok olumlu özelliklere sahip Zeolit (Klinoptilolitie mineral [Agro-clıno (NMF 900)]) kullanımı da denemede yer almıştır. II. Alt proje de ise Ege Bölgesi bağlarının ana hastalığı olan külleme mücadelesinde NaHCO3’ (içme sodasının) mevcut koşullardaki kullanım olanakları projede ele alınmıştır Bağlardaki ana zararlı da salkım güvesi olup her iki alt projede, salkım güvesi mücadelesinde tuzaklar asılarak zararlının ergin populasyonu bu tuzaklarla ilk ergin çıkışından uçuşlar sona erinceye kadar haftalık olarak...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19252/1/Organik_Sultani_%C3%87ekirdeksiz_%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Transformations towards resilience within the food system: scaling up two organic food value chains in Sweden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: von Oelreich, Jacob; Milestad, Rebecka.
The present context of a compounded environmental, climate and socio-economic crisis points to a need for transitions towards a more resilient society. In short, resilience involves the capacity to cope with change through adaptation, continual development and renewal. Transitions to resilience are needed not least within the global food system, which has failed to meet core sustainability challenges in terms of reducing environmental, climate and social destruction.   Organic food value chains are among the emerging alternatives to the hegemonic food system. However, there are few examples of such chains that have expanded substantially beyond their niches, without becoming incorporated into the mainstream food system. This paper discusses two cases of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30863/1/Transformations%20towards%20resilience%20within%20the%20food%20system.pdf

Omtale i fagtidsskrifter efter seminaret: "Lokalt og bæredygtigt proteinfoder fra grønne biomasser"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
To artikler, i danske fagtidskrifter, om proteinfoder fra grønne biomasser
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35326/1/Omtale%20af%20gr%C3%A6sprotein%20efter%20f%C3%A6llesseminar%2017-09-2018_%C3%98kologisk%20Landbrug.pdf

Velferdsprotokoller for husdyr
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
AssureWel (2010-2016) var et prosjekt med mål å utvikle et praktisk vurderingssystem for dyrevelferd for de største husdyrproduksjonene. Vurderingskriteriene og -systemet er utviklet og testet av forskere, veterinærer, rådgivere og bønder, og resultatet er manualer og sjekklister for hvordan en kan gjennomføre en velferdsvurdering i besetningen, og hvordan en kan benytte resultatene til forbedring i eget driftsopplegg. Prosjektet har bidratt til å løfte fram dyrevelferd som viktig for europeisk husdyrhold. For kyllingproduksjon spesielt er systemet utviklet så langt at det kan benyttes som et dyrevelferdsmerke om det er ønskelig hos prosjektdeltakerne i Storbritannia og andre EU-land.   AssureWel har utarbeidet velferdsprotokoller for verpehøns, melkekyr,...
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34437/1/Intro.pdf

Evapotranspiração e coeficientes de cultivo da beterraba orgânica sob cobertura morta de leguminosa e gramínea.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira Neto, Dionízio H.; Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Silva, Leonardo D. B. da; Guerra, José Guilherme M.; Ceddia, Marcos B.
As práticas agrícolas que maximizam a produtividade e o uso da água são de vital importância para a agricultura. Assim, foram testados três tipos de manejo do solo com objetivo de determinar a evapotranspiração (ETc) e os coeficientes de cultivo (kc) da beterraba. Os tipos de manejo foram a utilização de coberturas mortas vegetais, denominadas capim cameroon (Pennisetum purpureum), gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium) e solo sem cobertura morta em área experimental do SIPA (Sistema Integrado de Produção Orgânica) localizado em Seropédica, Brasil. A lâmina de irrigação foi estimada com base no balanço de água no solo, cujo monitoramento foi realizado com a técnica da TDR. As ETc acumuladas para a cultura da beterraba foram 59,41; 55,31 e 119,62 mm,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22740/1/Oliveira_Evapotranspira%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Integrating indigenous knowledge of farmers for sustainable organic farming: An assessment in Uttarakhand state of India
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bodapti, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh.
Success of organic farming largely depends on farmers’ knowledge of ecological systems, environment and on-farm renewable resources, as per the principles of organic farming. A study has been conducted to know the traditional knowledge and indigenous practices being followed by farmers in agriculture and animal husbandry to assess the possibility of integrating with organic farming in Uttarakhand, which is the first state in India promoting organic farming in a systematic way. The farmers of Uttarakhand especially women possessed a vast pool of indigenous knowledge with regards to livestock management leading to reduced dependence on externally purchased inputs as required under organic farming systems. And the farmers were in the practice of utilizing...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24348/1/IJTK%2012%282%29%20259-264.pdf

The BioConVal project: Conversion of chicken manure by fly larvae
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bjerrum, Lotte; Fischer, Christian Holst.
Presentation to the conference "Insects - a new driver in bioeconomy". The presentation gives an overview of the main finding of the BioConVal project.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27845/2/27845.pdf

Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic food systems: International Conference at Aarhus University, Denmark, 25th-26th November, 2013
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
This conference’s research agenda dedicated to two issues: First of all to present the wide variety of findings stemming from the project; secondly to open up an informed dialogue with interested scholars from around the world with regards to the possibilities and the pitfalls, the promises and the problems of multicriteria assessment of organic food systems.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24736/3/24736.pdf

The Uptake of Organic Agriculture: A Decade of Worldwide Development
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
It has been claimed that organic agriculture is the fastest growing agriculture based industry in the world. The land devoted to organic agriculture worldwide has increased over the past decade from 15.8 million hectares to 37.2 million hectares exhibiting a compounding rate of growth of 8.9% per annum. This paper disaggregates the global growth in organic agriculture land over the past decade using country as the unit of analysis. For each country, two indices of organics sector growth are derived, firstly, the actual hectares increase, and secondly, the hectares-multiplier, that is the factor by which the organic hectares have changed over the decade. Growth over the past decade is presented for 71 countries which taken together account for 35.3 million...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Australia; China; India; World; History of organics; Knowledge management; Country reports.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19517/1/Paull2011DecadeJSDS.pdf

In vitro assay of alternative phytosanitary products and plant extracts on Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok (Clavicipitaceae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Formentini, Marina Andressa; Alves, Luis Francisco Angeli; Pinto, Fabiana Gisele da Silva; Mamprim, Ana Paula.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito in vitro dos produtos comerciais Dalneem®, Ecolife® e Stubble Aid® na concentração rotulada (CR), na metade (½CR) e no dobro dessa concentração (2CR) e dos extratos aquosos de raiz de Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae) e de folhas de Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae), Corymbia citriodora (Myrtaceae) e Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae), na concentração de 10% (p/v) sobre Metarhizium anisopliae. Os tratamentos foram pulverizados sobre o fungo previamente inoculado no meio de cultura BDA (batata, dextrose e ágar), em placas de Petri. Foram avaliadas as unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC), crescimento vegetativo, produção de conídios, germinação de conídios e atividade inseticida sobre lagartas de Diatraea saccharalis...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26519/1/Formentini_Vitro.pdf

Changes in farm structure following conversion to organic farming in Denmark
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Langer, Vibeke.
Compared with conventional farms, organic farms are expected to be more diverse, less specialized and less intensive, and organic farms as a group are expected to contribute to a more uniform regional distribution of farm types. Data on farm size, crop distribution and livestock intensity prior to conversion and planned after conversion on 448 Danish farms, which began conversion to organic farming in 1997, are presented in adressing two questions: 1) what features characterize Danish farms that convert from conventional to organic farming ?, 2) what do the  farms convert to: do farm types, stocking rates and crop distribution change with conversion ? In 1997, dairy farms dominated among the converting farms in acreage, and a large majority (80-97%) of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1015/1/Langer_Farm_changes_til_e-prints.doc

L'élevage des porcs en agriculture biologique - LE BIEN-ÊTRE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: MOERMAN, Marie.
Le bien-être animal constitue un des piliers de l’agriculture biologique. Cette priorité est garantie par l’application du cahier des charges qui l’intègre à l’ensemble des pratiques d’élevage et de manipulations des animaux.    Aujourd’hui, le bien-être animal dépasse largement la sphère de l’agriculture biologique. Des éleveurs et consommateurs s’en sont emparés et sont demandeurs de conseils et garanties pour l’inclure à tous les échelons de la chaîne de production, transport et abattage. La conception de l’animal machine a cédé la place à celle de l’animal sujet. Cette évolution morale est à mettre en regard des progrès scientifiques en matière de connaissance des fondements physiologiques de la douleur ou de la conscience chez l'animal.  Ce document a...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Belgium; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36674/1/Livret_BienEtre_PorcBio_A5_WEB.pdf

Grise gror godt på lucerne
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Karen Munk.
Trods en skrabet diæt med kun ca. halv proteinforsyning voksede en flok unge forsøgsslagtesvin alligevel 741 gram om dagen i gennemsnit.   Interview med  Malene Jakobsen, Institut for Agroøkologi, Aarhus Universitet
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26676/6/26676.pdf

Evaluación de la sustentabilidad en fincas orgánicas, en la zona hortícola de La Plata, Argentina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sellepiane, Andrea V.; Sarandón, Santiago J.
Se evaluó la sustentabilidad de 6 fincas hortícolas orgánicas de La Plata. Se construyeron indicadores basados en la información suministrada por la certificadora. Se evaluaron aspectos socioeconómicos y ecológicos. La evaluación de la sustentabilidad mediante el empleo de indicadores, permitió detectar de manera simple, clara y objetiva algunos puntos críticos a la sustentabilidad de los sistemas de producción. Los sistemas orgánicos presentaron diferencias importantes, con una buena sustentabilidad ecológica en general pero algunos problemas de manejo de suelos en particular. El manejo del suelo fue menos sustentable que el manejo de la diversidad vegetal y la materia orgánica. El aspecto socioeconómico fue más variable entre las fincas y estuvo lejos de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27488/1/Sarandon_Evaluaci%C3%B3n.pdf

Soil quality aspects of humid sandy loams as influenced by organic and conventional long-term management
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schjønning, Per; Elmholt, Susanne; Munkholm, Lars J.; Debosz, Kasia.
The development of low-input farming systems requires knowledge of the extent to which management characteristics influence the soil as a habitat for micro-organisms and a medium for plant growth. This paper presents a study of long-term effects of organically and conventionally cultivated systems on a range of soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics in Denmark. Seven soils were included, falling into three groups (I¯III). Each group consists of an organically managed soil (Org) referenced by one or two conventionally managed soils (Conv) with the same soil type (sandy loam) and pedological history. All organically managed soils were dairy farm soils (H), which had been organically managed for 46, 47 and 40 years, respectively. They had...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/40/1/manus1.pdf

Compatibilidade e desempenho agronômico em sistema orgânico de pimentão enxertado.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martins, Williane Maria de Oliveira Martins; Ferreira, Regina Lúcia Fêlix; Costa, Fabiana Cruz; Araujo Neto, Sebastião Elviro de.
A enxertia é uma técnica alternativa freqüentemente recomendada para a cultura do pimentão em áreas infestadas com patógenos e para melhor produção. Objetivou-se avaliar a compatibilidade e o desempenho agronômico de pimentão enxertado sob sistema orgânico de produção. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados completos, com nove tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os enxertos de pimentão utilizados foram a cultivar Dulce All Big, Híbrido Satrapo e Híbrido Samurai, enxertados em três porta-enxertos de pimenta: Doce Comprida (Capsicum annuum), Doce Italiana (Capsicum annuum) e pimenta de Cheiro (Capsicum chinense), e as testemunhas Dulce All Big e Samurai. As variáveis analisadas foram: porcentagem de pegamento da enxertia, porcentagem de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26634/1/Martins_Compatibilidade.pdf

BLACK POLYPROPYLENE MULCH TEXTILE IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hajšlová, Jana; Hamouz, Karel; Schulzová, Věra; Kuchtova, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Black polyethylene mulch is used for weed control in a range of crops under the organic system. The use of black polypropylene mulch is usually restricted to perennial crops. The trial was conducted at Experimental station of Department of Crop Production of the Czech University of Life Science Prague-Uhříněves in Czech Republic. For the experiments were used black polypropylene woven mulch (comparison wit bare soil), two varieties of early potatoes Finka and Katka. Black polypropylene textile was used in potatoes by organic agriculture and it had positive effect on soil temperature (in the depth of 100 mm). Slightly higher soil temperatures under black polypropylene mulch in the vegetation period after planting had favourable influence on earlier stands...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20582/1/%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek_Rumunsko%2C_52_1_116%2D120.pdf

Impact of different types of local concentrates on productivity, health, behaviour and welfare of pigs and poultry in different production phases, D3.4
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Weissmann, Friedrich.
The overall discussion of the projects resulted in the following conclusions concerning:  Pigs  From a biological point of view, 100% organic feeding (with focus on protein/essential amino acid supply) seems to be feasible.  It seems to be questionable whether the quantities and qualities of the required feeding stuffs are available at present and in the near future if only regional till EC-wide origin is aimed. (These views are also based on the previous of wp 1 and wp 2 discussions.)  100% organic feeding will stress economy.  Poultry  Regarding the issue of supplying organic concentrates main findings were:  Protein from organically produced Spirulina algae can fully replace protein from traditional organic sources in broiler diets.  Refining of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28105/8/28105.pdf

A relevância da família como unidade de análise nos estudos sobre pluriatividade.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mattei, Lauro.
O fenômeno da pluriatividade passou a ser mais estudado no Brasil na década de 1990, quando foram publicados trabalhos em todas as regiões do país. Um dos elementos centrais desta discussão diz respeito à unidade de análise relevante para se analisar a complexidade desse fenômeno. Em consonância com a literatura internacional, este artigo defende a idéia de que a família, e não a unidade de produção, deve ser o elemento balizador de estudos sobre a pluriatividade na agricultura familiar brasileira.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22754/1/Mattei_Relev%C3%A2ncia.pdf

Quality of potatoes from different farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Krtkova, Veronika; Schulzová, Věra; Novotna, Hana; Dvorak, Petr; Hajšlová, Jana.
Increasing public concern about environment and human health reflects in growing consumers´ interest in organic food. In order to have a free and informed choice between organic and conventional foods, an objective assessment of a product quality based on a sound scientific knowledge is needed. The aim of this project was an investigation of the influence of growing conditions on the potato (Solanum tuberosum) quality. Two traditional varieties (Katka and Finka) were grown at two different localities in Czech Republic. To determine a possible inter-annual variability, the experiments were performed on crops over a period of three consecutive years (2008 – 2010). The monitored parameters included biologically active compounds (chlorogenic acid, reducing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20470/3/Abstrakt_3rd_Scientific_Conference_Krtkova_final_2%2D1.doc

Økologisk græsprotein til økologisk fjerkræproduktion.  Markedsanalyse og Roadmap
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted; Gylling, M.
Rapporten har til formål at belyse markedspotentialet for økologisk græsprotein til fodring af økologisk fjerkræ – fortrinsvis høner. Danmark er det centrale marked for rapporten, men der indgår også betragtninger om Sverige, Tyskland og Frankrig for at perspektivere analysen.  Økologisk græsprotein er ikke et produkt, der reelt eksisterer i markedet i skrivende stund. Derfor er beregningerne baseret på en række antagelser, som det er anført i rapporten.  Markedsrapporten skal ses i sammenhæng med øvrige leverancer fra projektpartnerne i OrganoFinery. Rapporten bygger bl.a. på resultater af forsøg med fodring af fjerkræ udført ved Foulum, udviklingsarbejde for at forbedre fermenteringsteknologien, erfaringer indhentet ved brug af pilotanlæg i Foulum til...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35208/1/Markedsanalysen%20OrganoFinery%20%20.pdf

Presença de Trichoderma spp em composto e suas características para o controle de fitopatógenos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brito, Fabiane Silva; Miller, Paul Richard Momsen; Stadnik, Marciel.
Composto processado artesanalmente pode ser uma fonte de Trichoderma spp. O presente trabalho visou isolar Trichoderma spp de composto de uma semana, um e dois anos de maturação e do solo da mata adjacente ao pátio de compostagem e verificar características úteis dos mesmos para o controle biológico de fitopatógenos. Oito isolados de Trichoderma spp; três do composto de um ano (N1, N2 e N3), três do composto de dois anos (M1, M2 e M3), e dois do solo (S2 e S3); foram obtidos pelo plaqueamento direto de fragmentos de composto e solo em meio seletivo para crescimento de Trichoderma spp. Os isolados M1 e M2 foram identificados, respectivamente, como Trichoderma asperellum e Hypocrea lixii (teleomórfico de Trichoderma harzianum). Todos os isolados foram...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24992/1/Brito_Presen%C3%A7a.pdf

Organik Kivi Üretiminde Toprak Düzenleyicilerin ve Organik Materyallerin Verim ve Bazı Meyve Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ozyazıcı, Gulen; Ozdemir, Osman; Ozyazıcı, Mehmet Arif.
Bu çalışma, Samsun Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Araştırma Enstitüsü Deneme İstasyonunda, kivi üretiminde, yöresel organik artık olan fındık zurufunun (taze ve kompost hali) organik ticari gübrelerin yerine ikame edilme durumunu ve kullanılan miktarın azaltılıp azaltılamayacağını ortaya koymak amacıyla 2008-2009 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Toprak düzenleyici olarak klinoptilolit ve leonardit, organik ticari gübre  (biofarm), yöresel atık olan fındık zurufunun iki farklı kullanım şekli (taze ve kompost) araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Fındık zurufu ve biofarm, azot içerikleri göz önüne alınarak, toprak analiz sonuçlarına göre parsellere uygulanmıştır....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18590/1/G%C3%BClen_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1_organik_kivi.pdf

A NOVEL GREEN BIOREFINERY CONCEPT: Protein refining by lactic acid fermentation and biogas production from green biomass
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria.
The extraction of proteins from leaves, integrated in a green biorefinery, may represent an attractive solution to the increasing demand for protein-rich animal feeds while decreasing the dependency on soybean imports. Thereby such green biorefineries could contribute to the development of more self-sufficient and sustainable agricultural systems in Europe. The framework of this PhD study is a green biorefinery concept for the production of protein concentrate, biogas and fertilizer from organic and locally grown green crops like alfalfa, clover or grass. After the screw pressing of the fresh crops, lactic acid fermentation of the green juice with Lactobacillus salivarius BC 1001 was assessed as the key method for the recovery of proteins. A leaf protein...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33337/1/PhD%20thesis.%20Santamaria-Fernandez%2C%20Maria.pdf

Tightening the nitrogen cycle
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Christensen, B.T.
The availability of nitrogen to crop plants is a universally important aspect of soil quality, and often nitrogen represents the immediate limitation to crop productivity in modern agriculture. Nitrogen is decisive for the nutritive value of plant products and plays a key role in the environmental impact of agricultural production. The fundamental doctrine of nitrogen management is to optimise the nitrogen use efficiency of both introduced and native soil nitrogen by increasing the temporal and the spatial coincidence between availability and root uptake of mineral nitrogen. Natural ecosystems have evolved to produce a high degree of coincidence and maintain a relatively tight nitrogen cycle. The management needed to assure the vitality of crop cultivars...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/335/1/Tightenen_N_cycle.pdf

Oplæg til afgrødekode der kan anvendes til græsarealer med vedagtig bevoksning til svin på friland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kyed, Sybille; Kongsted, Anne Grete; Jørgensen, Uffe; Hermansen, John E.
Formål med at etablere vedagtig bevoksning på græsarealer til frilandssvin:    1) Forbedre dyrevelfærden ved at give grisene adgang til et nærmiljø, der i højere grad afspejler grisens "naturlige" nærmiljø, og som giver grisene langt større mulighed for thermo-regulerende adfærd end på arealer udelukkende med græs. Græsfoderet vil kunne blive suppleret med frugt fra træerne og give beskæftigelse. Det vil derudover have en landskabsæstetisk betydning i forhold til at gøre hytterne mindre synlige i landskabet. Af hensyn til vinterperioden er det ønskeligt, at der også indgår stedsegrønne træer i beplantningerne.     2) Reducere kvælstofudvaskningen ved at etablere vedagtig bevoksning, der forventes at være mere bestandig end græs, der erfaringsmæssigt er...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28704/3/28704.pdf

Economic profit of ecologically managing farmers in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
This paper is focused on defining the basic factors (economic and non-economic) influencing economic efficiency of organic farmers with the accent being placed on economic factors alone. The aim of this article is to carry out the analysis of these factors (with the introduction on the differences from conventional agriculture), primarily at the general level and then, taking into consideration the data available from the undertaken statistical investigations, in the dimension of all organic farmers in the Czech Republic.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22187/1/AgricEcon%252056_243_248%2520Brozova.pdf

Economic profitability of organic vs. conventional cotton-based production systems in a long-term field trial in India
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Forster, D.; Andres, C.; Verma, R.; Zundel, C.; Messmer, M.; Mäder, P.
The debate on the relative benefits of conventional and organic farming systems is more topical than ever. The achievements of conventional high-input agriculture were largely brought about at the cost of deteriorating soil fertility; furthermore, they were based to a large extent on fossil fuels. Developing more sustainable farming practices on a large scale is of utmost importance.  However, information about the performance of agricultural production systems under organic and conventional management in tropical and subtropical regions is largely lacking. This study aimed to assess agronomic and economic data from a long-term farming systems comparison trial under semi-arid conditions in central India.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; India; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24836/1/Andres-etal-2013-1stGlobalFoodSecurity-Conference.pdf

Avaliação do efeito anti-helmíntico e das alterações metabólicas em búfalos (Bubalus bubalis ) com administração da torta de neem e do alho desidratado no Sul do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lipinski, Leandro Cavalcante; Martinez, José Lino; Santos, Marcus Vinícius Rezende; Ferreira, Joelma Nunes; Pfau, Diogo Roberto.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito anti-helmíntico e as alterações metabólicas em búfalos (Bubalus bubalis) com a administração de torta de neem e alho desidratado. Os animais receberam, diariamente, junto com a suplementação de milho moído com minerais, 2g de torta de Neem e 2g de alho desidratado durante 6 meses. Os animais tiveram fezes e sangue coletados antes do inicio do tratamento e em mais dois momentos posteriores. Foram realizadas a técnica de contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) e análises laboratoriais hematológicas e bioquímicas. Os animais tiveram redução significativa do OPG (p&lt;0,01) quando comparando a primeira coleta com as demais, sendo na última avaliação encontrado os menores valores. Não observou-se alterações...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22992/1/Lipinski_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Viabilidade do consórcio mamona-gergelim para a agricultura familiar no semiárido paraibano: influência de diferentes épocas de plantio.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Magalhães, Ivomberg Dourado; Soares, Cláudio Silva; Costa, Francisco Edinaldo; Almeida, Antônio Ewerton da Silva; Oliveira, Alexandre Bosco de; Vale, Leandro Silva do.
No Nordeste a mamoneira é cultivada, em quase sua totalidade, em regime de consórcio com culturas alimentares. Visando gerar informações sobre o consórcio mamona x gergelim, destacando-se o período de semeadura e produtividade de óleo, um experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo no município de Catolé do Rocha-PB, sendo adotado o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos, onde estes foram compostos pelo cultivo solteiro da mamona BRS Energia e gergelim BRS Seda mais três consorciados, isto é, o gergelim semeado aos 7, 14 e 21 dias após a semeadura da mamona. Os resultados relativos à produção da mamoneira mostraram que nos três tratamentos consorciados com o gergelim houve diferença significativa entre eles e à medida...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24449/1/MAGALH%C3%83ES%2C%20Ivomberg%20Dourado%C2%AC_Viabilidade%20do%20cons%C3%B3rcio%20mamona-gergelim%20para%20a%20agricultura.pdf

Indicadores ecológicos de sustentabilidade de unidades de produção agrícola do assentamento Facão – Cáceres, MT, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Theodoro, Vanessa Cristina de Almeida; Castro, Franciléia Paula; Aburaya, Fernando Hiroshi.
A dimensão ecológica de dez unidades de produção agrícola no Assentamento Facão, Cáceres/MT, foi estudada através da metodologia MESMIS de análise da sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas. Foram aplicados questionários contendo onze indicadores aos quais foram atribuídas notas entre zero e dez. A análise química da fertilidade do solo (0-20cm) foi realizada em áreas produtivas e as medidas de resistência à penetração com a utilização do penetrômetro de impacto nas áreas de pastagem. Foi detectado como entrave mais limitante a existência de interação entre os níveis de compactação do solo das camadas sub-superficiais das pastagens com a quantidade de unidade animal ha-1, afetando a sustentabilidade da dimensão ecológica das UPA’s; entretanto há abertura para...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23056/1/Theodoro_Indicadores.pdf

Sundhedseffekt af øko-gulerødder?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Høstår og mark har større betydning end produktionsmetoden hvad angår gulerødders sundhedseffekt målt i en rottemodel.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19457/4/19457.pdf

QLIF news: Research in the European organic and low input food supply chain
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Andreasen, Claus Bo.
The first issue of the QLIF newsletter is focused on introducing the QLIF project and the communication tool connected to the project.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5343/1/index.html

Emissions of nitrous oxide from arable organic and conventional cropping systems on two soil types
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chirinda, N.; Carter, M.S; Albert, K.R.; Ambus, P.; Olesen, J.E.; Porter, J.R.; Petersen, S.O.
Conventional cropping systems rely on targeted short-term fertility management, whereas organic systems depend, in part, on long-term increase in soil fertility as determined by crop rotation and management. Such differences influence soil nitrogen (N) cycling and availability through the year. The main objective of this study was to compare nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soil under winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) within three organic and one conventional cropping system that differed in type of fertilizer, presence of catch crops and proportion of N2-fixing crops. The study was replicated in two identical long-term crop rotation experiments on sandy loam soils under different climatic conditions in Denmark (Flakkebjerg–eastern Denmark and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18510/1/chirinda_et_al_2010_%28N2O%29.pdf

Storskala produktion af græsprotein og krav til raffineringsteknik
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lübeck, Mette; Ambye-Jensen, Morten.
Indlæg om storskala produktion af græsprotein og krav til raffineringsteknik
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33344/1/Storskala%20produktion%20af%20gr%C3%A6sprotein_%C3%98ko-kongres_Mette%20L%C3%BCbeck.pdf

Ökológiai gazdálkodás melléklet - 2012. június - július
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Papp, Orsolya; Illyés, Eszter; Tarnai, Mária; Kodobocz, Laszlo; Muranyi, Attila; Allacherne Szepkuty, Katalin.
Az Őstermelő című lap ökológiai gazdálkodás mellékletét az ÖMKi és a Hungária Öko Garancia munkatársai szerkesztették.  E szám mellékletében az alábbi témákról olvashatnak:  - Biogazdálkodási együttműködés Hejőszalontán  - Az ökológiai kiegyenlítő felületek alkalmazásával aktívan részt vehetünk az élővilág megőrzésében  - Magyarországon járt a Brazil Mezőgazdasági Kutató Vállalat (Embrapa) delegációja  - A talajmikrobák mezőgazdasági jelentősége – Ködöböcz László ÖMKi ösztöndíjas kutatása  - Szempontok vetésforgó tervezéséhez ökológiai gazdálkodásban
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22785/1/Okologiai%20gazdalkodas%20201206.pdf

Absorção de nutrientes e alterações químicas em Latossolos cultivados com plantas de cobertura em rotação com soja e milho.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Borges, Wander Luis Barbosa; Freitas, Rogério Soares de; Mateus, Gustavo Pavan; Sá, Marco Eustáquio de; Alves, Marlene Cristina.
Os efeitos promovidos pelas plantas de cobertura nos atributos químicos do solo são bastante variáveis, dependendo de fatores como espécie utilizada, manejo dado à biomassa, época de plantio e corte das plantas, tempo de permanência dos resíduos no solo, condições locais e interação entre esses fatores. Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a absorção de nutrientes por cinco plantas de cobertura, que foram utilizadas para produção de grãos, sementes e forragem, em diferentes quantidades de sementes por hectare e pela vegetação espontânea, bem como para o efeito sobre as propriedades químicas de dois Latossolos, cultivadas em rotação com as culturas da soja e do milho. Os experimentos foram instalados em Votuporanga, SP, e Selvíria, MS, em...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29096/1/Borges_Abssor%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Soziale Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Projektziel ist die Erarbeitung von Grundlagen und Strategien zur Förderung Sozialer Landwirtschaft als Perspektive insbesondere für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe. Die „Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Soziale Landwirtschaft“ soll ausgestaltet und verstetigt werden.  Angestrebt wird ein sich selber tragenden Verbund, in dem „Prozessverantwortliche“ Aufgaben übernehmen. Dies soll als partizipativer Entwicklungsprozess gestaltet werden, durch: a) Aufgreifen der Angebote für Initiativen und bilaterale Konkretisierung der nächsten Schritte; b) Individuelle Unterstützung von Prozessverantwortlichen durch Planung von Arbeitsschritten, Zielen, fachlichen Input. Beispiele solcher Initiativen sind 1. thematische und 2. regionale Netzwerke. Im Frühjahr 2011 dient...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/18861/1/index.html

Soil mechanical behaviour of sandy loams in a temperate climate: case studies on long-term effects of fertilization and crop rotation.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Munkholm, Lars J.; Schjønning, Per; Petersen, Carsten T.
Two case studies on Danish sandy loams investigated long-term effects of fertilization and crop rotation. Case Study 1 compared a diversely cropped organically farmed soil (DFG(1)) with a conventionally farmed soil predominantly growing annual crops (DFA), both receiving animal manure.  In Case Study 2, a diversely cropped organically managed soil DFG(2)) receiving animal manure was compared with an almost exclusively cereal cropped conventionally farmed soil receiving no animal manure (CCC). A multi-level experimental strategy was followed to compare integrating field methods with specialized laboratory methods. Ease of tillage was described in the field and characterized using a drop shatter field test and by measuring aggregate tensile strength. Fitness...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil quality; Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/61/1/Soil_mechanical.pdf

Indicadores ambientais de sustentabilidade sistematizados pelo modelo pressão-estado-resposta (PER): análise de águas superficiais na microbacia hidrográfica Passo da Pedra, em Pato Branco – PR.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bragatto, Rosane Dalpiva; Martini, Cezar Augusto; Steffani, Marco Aurélio; Barreto-Rodrigues, Marcio; Junior, Henrique Emilio Zorel.
No presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um estudo direcionado a avaliação da sustentabilidade ambiental da micro bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Passo da Pedra do município de Pato Branco-PR por meio de indicadores de sustentabilidade atrelados ao modelo pressão, estado, resposta (PER). Os procedimentos metodológicos incluíram as etapas de revisão crítica de literatura, diagnóstico ambiental da área de estudo e a seleção/proposição dos parâmetros relacionados. Após serem analisados os fatores de relevância sobre as águas superficiais para gestão ambiental eficiente foram estabelecidos 15 indicadores caracterizados quanto ao nome, definição, importância, mecanismo de medição, unidade de medida, frequência de coleta e enquadramento no modelo PER. Os indicadores ora...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22816/1/Bragatto_Indicadores.pdf

An LC inventory based on representative and coherent farm types
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dalgaard, R.; Halberg, N.; Kristensen, I.S.; Larsen, I.
There is a need for valid and representative data regarding the production, resource use and emissions from typical farming systems in Denmark for analysis of the environmental impact of different systems and as input to product oriented analyses such as Life Cycle Assess-ments of basic food items. An inventory of 31 farm types was constructed on the basis of 2138 farm accounts from 1999 selected and weighted to be representative for the Danish farming sector. The farm accounts were grouped according to the major soil types, the num-ber of standard working hours, the most important enterprise (dairy, pig, different cash crops) and the stocking rate (livestock units per hectare). For each group the account data on the average inputs and outputs, land use...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/15491/1/15491.pdf

Varmere klima gavner økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
De menneskeskabte klimaændringer skyldes udledning af drivhusgasser, især kuldioxid, metan, lattergas og CFC. Den samlede udledning af disse gasser er stigende og forventes frem til år 2100 at føre til en stigning i den globale middeltemperatur på mellem 1,4 og 5,8 OC. Variationsbredden er udtryk for variation mellem en række mulige scenarier for udslip af drivhusgasser samt usikkerhed i klimamodellerne.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27553/6/27553.pdf

New methodology to design, test and improve organic agroecosystem prototyping under Mediterranean conditions.  Case study: application to a pilot farm in the South of Italy
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: CHEHIDI, Hatem.
The sustainability of farming systems is related to the agroecosystem equilibrium. “Agro-designing” or EAFS prototyping is one methodology that can be used to assess and monitor organic farming agroecosystems. However, methods (MCR, ENM, EIM, EEPS, ECP, FSO and MSC) and parameters chosen for monitoring must be adapted to the specific agricultural conditions to design a suitable prototype. The single farm is the nucleus of agricultural production and the main starting point not only for identifying and reducing negative environmental impacts but also to promote and develop strategies to achieve long-term agroecosystem equilibrium. The “State of the Art” of the agroecosystem  “ Serra del Bosco” farm, located in Gravina di Puglia (Apulia-Southern Italy) and...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6474/1/HatemChehidi02.pdf

Plant diversity in two horticultural farms under organic and conventional management in La Plata, Argentina: A case study.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stupino, Susana Andrea; Frangi, Jorge Luis; Sarandón, Santiago Javier; Arturi, Marcelo Fabián; Ferreira, Ana Clara.
Cultivated and associated plant diversity, were compared (the last at 3 scales: alpha, beta and gamma), in 2 farms under conventional and organic management in La Plata. The relevé method was used for associated species recording in spring and summer. At farm level we assessed total spontaneous specific richness (γ diversity), genus and family richness. Richness – species total per crop- was used as index of α diversity. We also calculated the median richness per crop sample unit. A randomization method was used to assess the degree for which differences between the observed and expected median richness per crop in a management style are attributable to chance. β diversity values were compared to a random framework, separately for each farm. Results...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27505/1/Stupino_Plant.pdf

Innovative organic farming in india
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sharma, Arun K.
In this article general overview of research progress in the field of organic agriculture in India was given. This include revalidation of traditional organic practices, invent/discover and commercial production technology for organic inputs and research on organic systems. Some of the future directions of organic research in Indian was also discussed.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24678/7/24678.pdf

Compostagem doméstica: alternativa de aproveitamento de resíduos sólidos orgânicos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wangen, Dalcimar Regina Batista; Freitas, Isabel Cristina Vinhal.
Diante da crescente geração de resíduos residenciais urbanos, a compostagem doméstica surge como uma alternativa para o tratamento da fração orgânica desse material na fonte. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a viabilidade da compostagem doméstica de resíduos sólidos orgânicos domiciliares coletados seletivamente em residências localizadas no município de Uberlândia-MG. Para o processo de compostagem, empregou-se uma composteira, com capacidade para 200 L, mantida em área coberta na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, em Uberlândia, MG. O período de compostagemfoi de novembro de 2007 a março de 2008, num total de 120 dias. O composto orgânico formado apresentou teores de carbono orgânico, nitrogênio total e umidade, relação C/N e pH...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24494/1/Wangen_Compostagem.pdf

Erzurum Yöresinde Organik Tarımda Buğday ve Fiğ Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: KARADAŞ, Köksal; OLGUN, Murat; TURGUT, Bülent; KÜÇÜKÖZDEMİR, Ümran; GÜLSEVEN, Dilşat.
2002 -2005 arasında yapılan çalışmada kuru tarımda geleneksel (mineral gübre ile) ve organik tarım (ahır gübresi ile)  uygulamasının verim ve bazı verim unsurları yönünden nadas-buğday, buğday-buğday ve fiğ-nadas-buğday münavebe sistemlerinde oluşabilecek farklılıkların ortaya çıkma imkânları ile Brüt Kâr kriterine göre ekonomik analiz yapılarak münavebe sistemleri ve gübre uygulamalarının kârlılığı araştırılmıştır.  Çalışma “Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünen Bölünmüş Parseller" deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak Doğu Anadolu Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nün kıraç deneme alanında kurulmuş, muameleler parsellere şansa bağlı olarak dağıtılmıştır.  Yapılan varyans analizinde; verim ve m² de başak sayısı yönünden yıllar, gübre kaynakları ve münavebe...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19316/1/Erzurum_y%C3%B6resinde_Bu%C4%9Fday_ve_Fi%C4%9F_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Agricultura apoiada pela comunidade: poderia a experiência dos agricultores americanos ser útil para os agricultores urbanos brasileiros?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Branco, Marina Castelo; Liz, Ronaldo S de; Alcântara, Flávia A; Martins, Hélio AG; Hanson, James C.
O projeto "Agricultura Apoiada pela Comunidade" (AAC) é uma alternativa de mercado utilizada na Europa e nos EUA. Neste mercado alternativo, os produtores oferecem a sua produção aos consumidores, sob a forma de cestas de alimentos, alguns meses antes de iniciarem a produção de suas culturas. Algum tempo depois, durante alguns meses, os consumidores irão receber os produtos. Atualmente, diversos países têm uma parcela significativa da sua população vivendo na pobreza. Por isso, diversas políticas públicas foram desenhadas nesses países com o objetivo de reduzi-la. O estímulo à agricultura urbana é uma dessas políticas. No entanto, frequentemente, os produtores urbanos pobres têm dificuldades para adquirir os insumos necessários para manter a sua produção....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22546/1/Branco_Agricultura.pdf

Bioraffinaderier kan mindske import af miljøbelastende soja
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lübeck, Mette.
Dansk dyrefoder blandes med importeret soja, men det tærer på miljøet. Ny rapport foreslår, at vi i stedet producerer vores eget miljøvenlige protein på bioraffinaderier herhjemme.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31702/1/bioraffinaderier-kan-mindske-import-af-miljoebelastende-soja

Erfaringer med kamme som alternativ til pløjning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge.
Reduceret jordbehandling er ønskelig, men er det muligt ved økologisk drift? Et alternativ til pløjning kunne være opsætning af kamme i dyrkningen af rækkeafgrøder. Mulighederne undersøges på KVL.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4286/1/4286.PDF

Biorefining of proteins from grass clover as an innovative solution to a truly sustainable organic production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette.
To shape a common solution to challenges with low crop yields, proper protein supply and insufficient climate mitigation capacity, biorefining of protein feed from grassland crops for monogastric animals (including human) is introduced to the organic production system. Bio-refining using mechanical and natural fermentation techniques are compatible with the organic principles and standards. Crop yields from Danish field trials with alfalfa, clover and grass-clover mixtures demonstrate average yields around 12 tons dry matter per hectare yielding on average 700 kg extracted protein per hectare and 3000 to 6000 m3 methane per hectare. With these yields the profitability of biorefining of organic protein feed is calculated and shows a positive economic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31737/1/Fog_Karkov_L%C3%BCbeck-OWC2017-Biorefining_Final.pdf

Trabalho e política no cotidiano da autogestão: a rede Justa Trama.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Andrada, Cris Fernández; Sato, Leny.
Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de doutorado que objetivou compreender as principais relações entre trabalho e política no cotidiano de uma rede autogerida. A Justa Trama reunia à época aproximadamente seiscentas pessoas, de sete empreendimentos econômicos solidários, de todas as regiões brasileiras, abarcando grande parte da cadeia produtiva do algodão agroecológico. Um extenso trabalho de campo, de caráter etnográfico, permitiu acompanhar as atividades políticas da rede entre 2010 e 2012. A filosofia da vida cotidiana de Agnes Heller foi o principal referencial teórico deste estudo. A rede revelou-se dialeticamente como organização de trabalho, cujo fim é gerar renda, e como organização política, de resistência ao modo de produção capitalista....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28498/1/Andrada_trabalho.pdf

Conversion to Organic Milk Production (OF0103)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Haggar, Roger; Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report from the Defra project OF0103  In the UK fewer than 50 dairy farms were registered as organic in June 1995. The slow increase of farmers willing to convert to organic milk production was seen as one impediment for development of the organic milk market. The overall objective of this joint 3-year project was to monitor the physical, environmental and financial implications of conversion to organic milk production on a research farm (Ty Gwyn) and ten commercial farms in southwest England and Wales, in order to provide policy makers and farmers with more information about the consequences of conversion. Although the size of the sample is comparably small it represents about 20% of all organic dairy farms in the UK and an even larger...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/6789/1/Conversion_to_organic_milk_production.pdf

Efeito do suco de alho (Allium sativum L.) sobre endoparasitas gastrintestinais de ovinos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos, Fernanda Carlini Cunha; Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores; Monteiro, Silvia Gonzales.
Os parasitas gastrintestinais de ovinos causam enormes prejuízos a pecuária, tendo como principais sinais clínicos: redução na produção de carne, leite e lã, anemia, diarréia, anorexia e morte súbita. O tratamento preconizado é basicamente através da administração de produtos químicos, sendo que estes estimulam o aparecimento da resistência parasitária. Nesse contexto, a fitoterapia é uma modalidade de tratamento medicinal que vem crescendo muito nestes últimos anos. Com o intuito de avaliar a eficácia do suco de alho (Allium sativum) sobre infecções helmínticas foram utilizados 18 ovinos divididos em três tratamentos. Nos grupos I e II, os animais receberam respectivamente, 15g e 30g de alho em forma de suco, uma vez ao dia durante três dias consecutivos,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23002/1/Santos_Efeito.pdf

Feed production on farms without animals is not environmentally sustainable
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Bleken, Marina A; Thuen, Erling.
Use of high energy feed supplementation can improve the protein retention by the cattle, and it has been suggested as a way to increase the nitrogen (N) effi-ciency of dairy production. However, in praxis feed supplementation is also used to increase the intensity of animal production above the level that can be supported by the farm's local plant production.  A collection of published surveys showed that dairy farms that buy feed are considerably lees N efficient than farms that supply the entire animal ration from their own plant production. The total N emission to the environment per litre milk doubled when 30% of the total feed ration was produced outside the dairy farm. This was so for organic as well as conventional farms. Similar results can be...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Production systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7500/1/steinshamn_bleken_thuen_N_util.doc

Comunicato Stampa - InterVeg, progetto in avvio
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ortolani, L.
The document is a press release used to present to the italian press the starting project InterVeg founded by the CORE Organic II.  Following this document 4 italian website wrote specific news about the project for the general public in the following days.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22569/1/20111110_LO_Pres%20Release_%20ITA.pdf

Partnerships as an organizational form in midscale values based food chains
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon.
Partnerships can ‘expand’ the future but only when the involved organizations take on the responsibility within the organization. Mutual commitment is required (time).  Partnerships are observer dependent, there is no universal recipe on success  the mutual mutuality depends solely on the involved parties (values).  The mutual mutuality is based on reciprocal trust.   The successful partnerships observed in the Healthy Growth project builds on strong normative values and a mutual commitment to act up on these values.   To actualize these values successful requires determination and commitment from the involved organizations.    This cannot be left to a ‘demand from the consumer’.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30870/1/Pr%C3%A6sentation%20ESRS%20The%20role%20of%20partnerships.pdf

Greenmount Experimental Farm, DARDNI College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Organic unit comprises 36 ha managed organically since spring 2002.  Carries self contained Aberdeen Angus suckler to beef herd, self contained Lleyn sheep flock, growing sufficient cereals to support the livestock and managed to be as sustainable as possible.   Technology transfer work also carried out on NI organic farms. DARDNI also coud provide plots  for herbage and arable production research and for dairy cattle, beef, sheep and goats and a climate chamber.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Sheep and goats; Crop husbandry; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Análise integrada de sistemas de produção de tomateiro com base em indicadores edafobiológicos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Valarini, Pedro José; Frighetto, Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi; Schiavinato, Ricardo José; Campanhola, Clayton; Sena, Marcelo Martins de; Balbinot, Leoberto; Poppi, Ronei Jesus.
A análise integrada de indicadores edafobiológicos ligados ao manejo do solo constitui uma ferramenta importante para estimar níveis de sustentabilidade do agroecossistema, detectando-se pontos críticos para a devida correção de manejo. Essa ferramenta foi empregada na avaliação de sistemas de produção orgânica e convencional de tomate, em cultivo protegido e a campo aberto, no estado de São Paulo. Tomaram-se como referência solos de mata nativa e/ou pastagem natural, dependendo do local de estudo. Em Serra Negra, o solo sob sistema orgânico apresentou maior capacidade de campo e teor de argila dispersa mais baixo, indicativos da estabilidade dos agregados. No sistema convencional observou-se uma elevada condutividade elétrica, evidenciando a alta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22641/1/Valarini_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Atributos agroecológicos de solo e caracterização de predadores generalistas no cultivo de melancia nos tabuleiros litorâneos do Piauí, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cunha, José Alex da Silva; Barros, Roseli Farias Melo; Mhel, Herony Ulisses; Silva, Paulo Roberto Ramalho.
Com este trabalho objetivou-se realizar uma análise agroecológica do solo e caracterizar a distribuição de aranhas, ressaltando o seu papel como possíveis inimigos naturais em função do tipo de manejo adotado na cultura de melancia nos tabuleiros litorâneos do Piauí. Foram estudadas três áreas: melancia orgânica, convencional e vegetação natural. Em cada área foram feitas interpretações agroecólogicas de solo através de indicadores simples e coleta manual de aranhas. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o manejo orgânico contribuiu para melhoria da qualidadedo solo, seguido das áreas sob manejo natural e convencional. Esse padrão também foi observado na distribuição das aranhas, onde os índices ecológicos, padrão faunístico e atividade funcional foram...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26509/1/Cunha_Atributos.pdf

Produção de Jatropha curcas em sistema agroecológico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Castro, Cristina Maria de; Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
Sistema de produção agroecológico de pinhão manso - Jatropha curcas para fins de biodiesel. A pesquisa visa o balanço energético positivo do sistema e melhorias ambientais: do solo, da água, vegetação espontânea, organismos vivos, dentre outras. É parte do projeto de pesquisa financiado pelo CNPq Edital 39/2007, finalizado em 2012. O sistema continua a ser pesquisado. As imagens são relativas ao período de repouso vegetativo quando as plantas desenvolvem hábito caducifólio. Cobre=indo o solo, amendoim forrageiro - Arachis pintoi, previamente à roçada para adubação verde no ciclo de rebrota do pinhão manso.
Tipo: Image
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24820/1/DSC07997.JPG

Perception of Leafy Vegetable Farmers on Neem Extract for  the Control of Insects in Akinyele Local Government Area  of Oyo State, Nigeria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Meludu, Nkiru Theresa; Okanlawon, Oluwatoyin Mayowa; Olanrewaju, Peter Olatunde; Olopade, Tolulope.
ABSTRACT  The environmental injustice inherent in conventional pests management practices are perpetrated mainly through widespread exposure to chemicals used in agricultural production. The overall ill effect of this chemical based product to the environment and human health are some of the challenges which called for attention to look for efficient and effective alternatives that are capable of replacing chemical pesticides in agricultural production. Therefore, the research determined the perception of vegetable farmers on neem extract and rate of use for the control of insect.  The respondents’ level of knowledge on neem extract was high (84.9%), benefits derived from utilization of neem extract such as prevention of pest and diseases ranked highest...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28571/1/Tolu%20Isofar%20correct.docx

Epledyrking
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jaastad, Gunnhild; Djønne, Rolf Tore.
Småskriftet gjer ei kort innføring i og ei oversikt over økologisk epleproduksjon. Innhaldet omfattar mellom anna planting og etablering, arbeid gjennom året, plantevern, hausting og lagring.  Meir utførleg informasjon kan hentast frå andre kjelder. Det vil under dei ulike tema verte vist til bøker, rapportar, artiklar og nettstader der lesaren kan hente meir informasjon om temaet.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/31196/1/smaaskrift_nr2_09.pdf

Effects of shading on root and shoot development of melon (Cucubrita pepo) transplants in conventional and organic float system nurseries
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bilalis, Ass. Prof. Dimitris; Kanatas, MSC Panagiotis; Konstantas, MSC Aristidis.
Float system is a common technique of tobacco and vegetables transplant production. We evaluated the shade effect on the roots and shoots development for two float systems surgeries (CV:conventional and ORG:organic) on melon transplants. The shade had differently influenced the development of the roots and shoots of the two float systems surgeries. Roots fresh weight and surface was significant higher under shade for organic transplants and significant lower under shade for conventional transplants. Hence, shoots fresh weight and surface was significant higher under shade for organic as well as conventional transplants. Because of the described differences in roots development, the transplants which were produced in the organic float system nursery had...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12246/1/Bilalis_12246_ed.doc

Potentials of Organic Farming in the Region of Marchfeld (Austria)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hadatsch, S.; Kratochvil, R.; Vabitsch, A.; Freyer, B.
Marchfeld is one of the most important crop production regions in Austria. High input agriculture causes environmental problems, especially groundwater pollution by nitrate and pesticides, decline of soil fertility and ecosystem diversity. While Austria has about 8.3 % certified organic farms, Marchfeld has only 1.5 %. The presented study was carried out in order to investigate the potentials of organic farming for solving environmental problems. The main interest of this work is the present economic and social situation of organic agriculture, its environmental effects and the identification of factors that support or hamper the further increase of organic farming in this region
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/4104/1/4004%2Dhabdatsch%2DS%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Dmarchfeld2.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24259/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

Muutused mulla mikroobide hüdrolüütilises aktiivsuses ja orgaanilise süsiniku sisalduses punase ristiku allakülviga odra kasvatamisel
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kuht, Jaan; Alaru, Maarika; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Loit, Evelin; Luik, Anne.
Uurimistulemustest selgus, et punase ristiku allakülviga odra kasvatamine avaldas soodsat mõju mulla mikroorganismidele, suurendades mullaorganismide hüdrolüütilist aktiivsust. Mulla mikroobide hüdrolüütilise aktiivsuse (FDA) määramistulemused olid pärast punase ristiku allakülviga odra kasvatamist tavaviljeluse aladel 18,6% ja mahealadel 37,2% võrra suuremad võrreldes eelvilja (kartuli) alt vabanenud ala mullaga. Katseaastate keskmisena tõusis orgaanilise süsiniku (Corg %) sisaldus maheviljelusviisides 11,6% võrreldes tavaviljelusega. Pärast allakülviga odra kasvatamist võrreldes selle eelsega Corg sisalduses olulisi usaldusväärseid muutusi ei täheldatud. Enne allakülviga odra kasvatamist seos FDA ja Corg vahel sisuliselt puudus. Küll aga esines tugev...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32794/1/Kuht%20et%20al%202018.pdf

Mouvement agroécologique au Brésil : trajectoire, contradictions et perspectives.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandenburg , Alfio.
Le présent texte analyse la trajectoire du mouvement alternatif ou écologique dans l’agriculture, en prenant comme référence des données et des informations provenant d’études réalisées au Brésil. Cette analyse privilégie les aspects liés à l’origine, à l’expansion et à l’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture écologique. Le nombre d’agriculteurs qui pratiquent l’agriculture écologique est donné pour chacun des États de la fédération en distinguant les catégories d’agriculteurs, les diférentes formes d’agriculture écologique, ainsi que les stratégies d’organisation des agriculteurs et de commercialisation de la production, et en précisant les organismes d’appui et d’orientation technique de même que la réglementation de la pratique écologique et de ses...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24359/1/Brandenburg%2C%20A_Mouvement%20agro%C3%A9cologique%20au%20Br%C3%A9sil_0142.pdf

Comunicato Stampa - InterVeg, progetto in avvio.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ortolani, L.
The document is a press release used to present to the italian press the starting project InterVeg founded by the CORE Organic II.  Following this document 4 italian website wrote specific news about the project for the general public in the following days.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22567/1/20111110_LO_Pres%20Release_%20ITA.pdf

Learning in switching to organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sipiläinen, T.; Oude Lansink, A.
This paper estimates technical efficiency of organic and conventional dairy farming and its development over time. We control for possible selection bias and regional heterogeneity. The results suggest that technical efficiency measured as a ratio between actual and maximum obtainable output (relative to the peer group) at first diminishes when the conversion towards organic production starts. After 6-7 years from the switch, technical efficiency starts to increase again.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5767/1/N369.pdf

Preisbildungssysteme in der Milchwirtschaft. Ein Überblick über die Supply Chain Milch
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hellberg-­Bahr, Anneke; Pfeuffer, Martin; Steffen, Nina; Brümmer, Bernhard; Spiller, Achim.
Preisbildungssysteme in der Milchwirtschaft  Ein Überblick über die Supply Chain Milch
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17812/1/Hellberg%2DBahr_et_al__(2010)Preisbildungssysteme_in_der_Milchwirtschaft.pdf

Versuchsbetrieb des Instituts für Ökologischen Landbau der FAL
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Der Versuchsbetrieb des Instituts für Ökologischen Landbau der FAL umfasst insgesamt 600 Hektar. Für die Landwirtschaft werden 500 Hektar genutzt, 80 Hektar sind Wald und 20 Hektar bestehen aus Gebäudefläche, Gewässer und Wegen.     Der Versuchsbetrieb ist ein zusammenhängendes flaches Gelände im Ostholsteinischen Hügelland. Die Qualität der Böden und die Bewirtschaftungsbedingungen sind als sehr gut zu bezeichnen. Durchschnittlich regnet es rund 740 Millimeter pro Jahr, die Sonne scheint 1566 Stunden im Jahr und die Jahresdurchschnittstemperatur liegt bei 8,7 Grad Celsius.   Die landwirtschaftlich genutzte Fläche umfasst 500 Hektar Der Versuchsbetrieb ist seit Anfang 2003 vollständig auf den ökologischen Landbau umgestellt und als solcher nach 2092/91/EWG...
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Production systems.
Ano: 2023

Crop rotations for grain production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
There is an increasing demand for organically grown cereal grains in Denmark, which is expected to cause a change in the typical organic farm structure away from dairy farming and towards arable farming. Such a change may reduce the stability of the farming systems, because of decreasing soil fertility and problems with weed control. There have only been a limited number of studies under temperate conditions in Europe and North America, where different crop rotations have been compared under organic farming or similar production conditions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/360/1/B0050.pdf

Um panorama da aqüicultura como alternativa sócio-econômica as comunidades tradicionais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sodré, Federica Natasha Ganança Abreu dos Santos; Freitas, Rodrigo Randow de; Rezende, Vera Lúcia Ferreira Motta.
O rápido declínio dos recursos naturais disponíveis, indispensáveis à sobrevivência humana, produz efeitos negativos nas áreas social, ambiental e econômica. Declínio que leva ao deslocamento das populações tradicionais de seus territórios, em busca de fontes de renda alternativas capazes de garantir retorno econômico e sustento. A partir desse contexto, esse trabalho se propôs a descrever um cenário, através de vasta literatura disponível, de uma atividade que é recente no Brasil, mas com imenso potencial. Apresentando importantes aspectos que deverão ser abordados com maior atenção no futuro, se realmente a atividade for mais um instrumentos para melhoria das condições sócioeconômicas da população local, alívio da pressão sobre os estoques pesqueiros e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27503/1/Sodr%C3%A9_Panorama.pdf

Hvorfor og hvordan laver man græsprotein til grisefoder?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Krogh-Jensen, S.
Præsentation af perspektiverne i græsproteinproduktion, proteinudbytte og kvalitet af græsprotein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35364/1/Hvorfor%20og%20hvordan%20gr%C3%A6sprotein-S%C3%B8ren%20Krogh%20Jensen_14_Mar2019.pdf

Interesse von syrischen Obst- und Gemüseerzeugern auf ökologischen Landbau umzustellen mit dem Ziel des Exportes in die EU
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Issa, Irwa; Hamm, Ulrich.
The export of organic fruit and vegetables to the European Union might offer a great opportunity for Syrian farmers and exporters. Yet, the organic sector in Syria is comparatively young and only a very small area of fresh fruit and vegetables (FFV) is organically managed. To date, little is known about Syrian farmers’ attitudes towards organic fruit and vegetable production. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the intentions and attitudes of Syrian farmers of FFV towards organic farming and the likelihood of converting their farms to organic production within the next five years. The study was based on a survey among 266 Syrian farmers. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used as theoretical framework and partial least squares structural...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27180/1/27180_issa.pdf

Planter som medisin
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin.
I økologisk husdyrproduksjon må vi se mer på forebyggende helsetiltak, slik som å utnytte planter som inneholder stoffer som kan ha effekt mot bakterier eller parasitter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31312/1/Planter%20som%20medisin.pdf

Tätigkeit am VZ-Laimburg zum  Ökologischen kologischen Anbau 2012/  Presentazione delle prove in  AGRICOLTURA BIOLOGICA  svolte presso il Centro Sperimentale  nel 2012
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kelderer, Markus.
Inhalt der Präsentation  • Neue Ergebnisse zur Ertragsregulierung mit  Transpirationshemmer  • Verschiedene Versuche zum Pflanzenschutz (Mehltau,  Alternaria, Marssonina, Obstmade)  • Co-free: ein europäisches Projekt zur Kupferreduzierung  • BioIncrop: ein europäisches Projekt zur Bodenmüdigkeit  • Andere Tätigkeiten
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22713/1/Versuchsvorstellung2012.pdf

Comparación de la estructura y rendimientos ganaderos en sistemas de producción tradicional y ecológico de bovino en Extremadura. Comparison of the structure and livestock yields in traditional production systems and ecological bovine Extremadura
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rico, S; Escribano, B; Granes, JF; Escribano, AJ; Gaspar, p.
The paper analyzes the structure and performance of beef cattle farms in Extremadura: Conventional (n = 50), Organic with no sales of organic products (n = 37) and Organic farms with sales of organic products (n = 11).    Regarding stocking rate levels, no significant differences were observed among groups. By contrast, significant differences among the three types of farms regarding racial structure (p &lt;0.05). Similarly, significant differences were found (p &lt;0.1) in relation to farm's area, cattle's reproductive management and performance.    The study highlights the similarity between conventional and organic cattle production in Extremadura. This fact could allow a smooth transition of conventional farms to the organic production model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29564/1/PPT_Vacuno%20carne%20ecologico.%20Caracterizacion.pdf

Meat quality of hull calves fed only grass or only herbs for 8 weeks prior to slaughter matches that of concentrate-fed bull calves
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vestergaard, M.; Jensen, S.K.; Therkildsen, M.
The organic rules require that bull calves are raised outdoor at least 6 months a year in Denmark and are fed at least 60% roughage of the total diet. These rules are a constraint for an organic production of beef based on the bull calves born in the organic dairy herds because of extra labor costs, expected lower growth rate, difficulties in raising bull calves outdoor, possibly lower meat quality and lack of sufficiently high organic premium payment for the carcass. Thus, the bull calves are sold for conventional fattening. The supply of organic beef from young cattle is concomitantly very limited. However, in order to obtain the necessary higher payment for beef from organic-raised young cattle, it is important that consumers like the beef from grass-...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22054/3/22054.pdf

Ingen forskel på nitratudvaskning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Berntsen, Jørgen.
Registerdata er blevet anvendt til modelberegninger med DJF’s bedriftsmodel FASSET. Beregningerne viste, at på et udsnit af typiske danske jorde var udvaskningen fra både økologiske og konventionelle planteavlere ca. 36 kg N/ha. Forskellen mellem økologisk og konventionel planteavl kom dog til udtryk i ændringer i organisk stof i jorden. Mens økologerne opbyggede ca. 13 kg N/ha om året, tærede de konventionelle ca. 6 kg N/ha om året på jordens organiske stof.      Modellen blev yderligere brugt til at gennemregne effekten af forskellig driftspraksis. Anvendelse af efterafgrøder var klart det mest effektive virkemiddel til at reducere kvælstofudvaskningen. I gennemsnit over et helt sædskifte blev udvaskningen således reduceret med ca. 9 kg N/ha. Det svarede...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4604/1/4604.doc

Accumulation of Dioxins and PCB in House Fly larvae (Musca domestica) reared in poultry manure and used in feed for organic laying hens
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen; Cederberg, Tommy Licht; Fischer, Christian Holst; Bjerrum, Lotte.
Eggs from free range hens have frequently higher content of dioxins and PCB. As recycling manure may concentrate contaminants in the larvae, we tested whether larvae reared in poultry manure accumulated dioxins and PCB, and if feeding laying hens with these larvae would increase the levels of dioxins and PCB in the hen eggs.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26881/7/26881.pdf

Growth of values-based organic food chains
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon.
In HealthyGrowth, eighteen mid-scale and four regional value chains for organic food are investigated in order to learn how they are able to combine values and increasing volumes.  • Managing specific challenges related to growth  • Understanding success factors  • Fostering cooperation and partnership in values-based food chains
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30857/1/healthygrowth2015%20leaflet.pdf

Transição para agricultura de base ecológica: um processo social.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pacífico, Daniela A.; Soglio, Fábio Kessler Dal.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o projeto de transição para uma cafeicultura orgânica que foi realizado em duas comunidades rurais no norte do estado do Paraná, em 2003. A partir da pesquisa de campo e das consultas bibliográficas sobre a Agroeocologia e a perspectiva teórica orientada pelo ator (POA) constatou-se que o método de transição, ao se utilizar de um modelo preestabelecido de atividades de transição, impossibilitou a participação do ator social e não contribuiu com o processo de empoderamento desses agricultores acerca da nova cafeicultura que se estabelecia. É destacado que, para o processo de transição ter se dado por completo não apenas o método foi determinante, mas, sobretudo, as conseqüências geradas por ele ainda no decorrer...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24502/1/Pac%C3%ADfico_Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Organic Farming - An efficient and integrated system approach responding to pressing challenges
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Schader, Christian; Stolze, Matthias.
- One strict and easily understandable rule in organic farming such as the ban of synthetic fertilisers often results in a number of environmental benefits.  - Organic farming support helps to minimise costs for farm support while increasing its environmental effects.  - Cost effectiveness of organic farming support can result from consistency of the policy measure, the system approach of organic farming and resulting synergetic environmental effects, as well as increased market values and lower transaction costs.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21186/1/niggli-etal-2011-Ifoam-eugroup-dossier-chapter6.pdf

Demonstration-scale protein recovery by lactic acid fermentation from grass clover – a single case  of the production of protein concentrate and press cake silage for animal feeding trials
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santamaria-Fernandez, Maria; Ambye-Jensen, Morten; Damborg, Vinni K.; Lübeck, Mette.
There is an increasing interest in green biorefineries for the utilization of green biomass to provide a variety of valuable products. Proteins can be extracted from green biomasses such as alfalfa, clover, or grass and separated into protein-rich concentrates suitable for feeding to monogastric animals. Press cake suitable for feeding ruminant animals is also produced. Full implementation of such a green biorefinery requires knowledge and experience of production at demonstration scale. Moreover, product evaluation in animal-feeding trials requires a large amount of product. There has been collaboration in Denmark between several partners from industry and academia to assess the practicality and scalability of a green biorefining plant producing protein...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36265/1/Santamaria-Fernandez_et_al-2019-Biofuels%2C_Bioproducts_and_Biorefining.pdf

Presseomtale af eventen: Græsprotein - Skal det erstatte soja?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
3 indlæg fra aviser og nyhedsmedier om eventen: Græsprotein - Skal det erstatte soja?
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35368/1/Presseomtale%20af%20fodringsfors%C3%B8g%20.pdf

Partnerskaber – vejen til mere bæredygtighed og bedre afsætning (1)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Brodersen, Svend; Rebecka, Milestad.
Er nye former for samarbejde mellem landmænd, forarbejdningsvirksomheder og detailhandlen vejen til mere bæredygtighed og bedre afsætning? Det belyser denne workshop, som tager afsæt i et fælles europæisk forskningsprojekt, HealthyGrowth, som har undersøgt, hvordan den økologiske sektor kan forbedre både produktkvalitet og afsætning gennem partnerskaber i værdikæden fra landmand til forbruger. I to sessioner fortæller forskere og praktikere om fordelene ved at erstatte de traditionelle kontrakter med partnerskaber, om hvordan de nye partnerskaber kan fungere, om de fordele og udfordringer, der er forbundet med dem, og om hvordan de kan fremme en markedsbåret, bæredygtig vækst i den økologiske sektor.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30828/1/Partnerskaber_.pdf

Kahramanmaraş’ta Organik Kırmızıbiber Üretiminde Ekim Nöbetinde Kullanılabilecek Ürünlerin Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ARPACI, Bekir Bülent; KISAKÜREK, M. Nefi; GÖZCÜ, Doğan; AKINCI, İrfan Ersin.
Bu çalışma 2004–2008 yılları arasında Kahramanmaraş koşullarında organik kırmızıbiber üretiminde kullanılabilecek uygun ekim nöbetini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada organik yetiştiricilik prensipleri dikkate alınarak üretim yapılan (1) Biber, (2) Biber-Pamuk (3) Biber-Fasulye-Pamuk, (4) Biber-Mısır-Hıyar-Fasulye ekim nöbeti döngüleri 5 yıl süre ile uygulanmış ve verim ve verim unsurları bakımından konvansiyonel kırmızıbiber üretimi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylelikle konvansiyonel uygulama ile birlikte deneme 5 uygulamadan oluşmuştur. Basit maliyet analizi ve fayda/masraf oranı hesaplanarak uygulamalar ekonomik yönden değerlendirilmiştir.  Çalışma sonucunda yıllara göre fayda/masraf oranı değişmiş en yüksek fayda masraf oranları...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20425/1/Organik_k%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_biber.pdf

Plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população de Caldas Novas, GO e o conhecimento popular sobre a faveira (Dimorphandra mollis Benth Mimosoideae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Oriane F. do Vale; Gondim, Maria José da Costa.
O trabalho teve por objetivo levantar o conhecimento de plantas medicinais pela população urbana de Caldas Novas-GO, realizado entre abril e maio de 2008. Os dados foram coletados por meio de formulários semiestruturados (n:251), abrangendo diferentes faixas etárias, sendo levantadas informações quanto ao conhecimento e consumo de plantas medicinais, indicações e modo de uso. Além dessas informações, avaliou-se o conhecimento da população sobre a espécie nativa do cerrado Dimorphandra mollis (faveira), indicações para seu uso e partes utilizadas para fins medicinais. A maioria possui conhecimentos e faz uso de plantas medicinais, resultando em 586 citações com 92 nomes populares. Através da análise da nomenclatura popular em bibliografia especializada, foi...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24455/1/OLIVEIRA%2C%20Oriane%20Freitas%20do%20Vale_Plantas%20medicinais%20utilizadas%20pela%20popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Socio-economic impacts of GMOs on European Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Quiédeville, Sylvain; Stolze, Matthias; Verrière, Pauline; Binimelis, Rosa.
Genetically modified (GM) crops (e.g. maize, soybean, oilseed rape and cotton) have been produced commercially since 1996. In 2016, 185 million hectares of GM crops were grown globally corresponding to 3.4% of the worldwide utilised agricultural area (UAA). Compared to Canada or the US, cultivation of GM crops in the EU agriculture is limited and decreased by 4.2% from136,338 ha UAA in 2016 to 130,571 ha UAA in 2017. Indeed, GM crops, are mainly grown in Spain and Portugal. The EU coexistence strategy seeks to ensure the choice of consumers and farmers between conventional, organic and GM crop production. As adventitious presence of GM crops in non-GM crops cannot be excluded, suitable measures are needed during cultivation, harvest, transport, storage and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33084/1/SOCIO-ECONOMIC%20IMPACTS%20OF%20GMOs.pdf

Nok mat til dyra trass fôrmangel
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene.
Omtale av NORSØK Faginfo om beitearealer og gjengroing.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33877/1/Nok%20mat%20trass%20formangel%202018%20AL.pdf

Mediation of quality in values-based food chains
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Organic agriculture as a movement builds on a range of values concerning a sustainable development of organic farming. The internal debate within the organic movement is pointing in different directions in relation to a sustainable development of organic farming (Alrøe and Noe 2008). Pivotal for this debate is the formulation of the basic principles and values that are to be fundamental for the development of organic farming in praxis (Alrøe and Kristensen 2004).  Furthermore this debate also concerns an ambition of the development of organic agriculture to be market driven. The organic regulation and associated control is developed to support this marketization of the organic products.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30859/1/IRSA_Noe%20et%20al_mediation%20of%20quality.pdf

Risk assessment of using live Musca domestica larvae as feed for ecological egg layers
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
Risk assessment of using live Musca domestica larvae as feed for ecological egg layers.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26537/3/26537.pdf

SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ECONOMÍA CAMPESINA EN EL PROCESO MERCADOS CAMPESINOS (COLOMBIA)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chaparro Africano , Adriana.
El proyecto buscó “Evaluar de manera integral, la sostenibilidad de diez sistemas de producción (estudios de caso) de economía campesina, del Proceso Mercados Campesinos”, para lo cual se desarrollaron balances económicos, monetarios y energéticos, estos últimos con el software Energía 3.01 (Funes-Monzote y cols, ND). La información fue recolectada mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a diez familias: Cundinamarca (Mesitas de El Colegio, El Verjón, Tena), Boyacá (Paipa, Duitama, Tuta), Meta (Lejanías, Granada) y Tolima (Villarrica, Icononzo) entre octubre de 2011 y mayo de 2012, tomando como periodo de registro y evaluación, el año 2011.  Solo una familia cuenta con la Unidad Agrícola Familiar. Los ingresos agrícolas dependen en un 56% de Mercados...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25092/7/25092.pdf

How Dr. Ehrenfried Pfeiffer Contributed to Organic Agriculture in Australia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Ehrenfried Pfeiffer (1899-1961) was 25 years old when Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) delivered his eight lectures on agriculture from 7th June to 16th June 1924. In those eight lectures at Koberwitz, Rudolf Steiner laid the basis for biodynamic agriculture. Steiner advocated an agriculture informed by anthroposophy, and that the ideas he expounded in the eight agriculture lectures should be developed by experiments, practice and observation. Ehrenfried Pfeiffer took up this task and he spent the rest of his life in the pursuit. Pfeiffer published his book ‘Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening’ in 1938. It was the first popular account of bio-dynamic agriculture. In that book Pfeiffer presented the practical results of more than a decade of farming practice and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: United States; History of organics; Farming Systems; Australia.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16973/3/16973.pdf

Anthelmintic effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) against gastrointestinal nematode parasites in experimentally infected cattle
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Peña-Espinoza, Miguel; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Desrues, Olivier; Hansen, T. V. A.; Enemark, Heidi L.
Two experiments studied the effects of dietary chicory against gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle. In Experiment (Exp.) 1, stabled calves were fed chicory silage (CHI1; n = 9) or ryegrass/clover hay (CTL1; n = 6) with balanced protein/energy intakes between groups. After 16 days, all calves received 10 000 Ostertagia ostertagi and 66 000 Cooperia oncophora third-stage larvae (L3) [day (D) 0 post-infection (p.i.)]. In Exp. 2, calves were assigned to pure chicory (CHI2; n=10) or ryegrass/clover (CTL2; n = 10) pastures. After 7 days, animals received 20 000 O. ostertagi L3/calf (D0 p.i.) and were moved regularly preventing pasture-borne infections. Due to poor regrowth of the chicory pasture, CHI2 was supplemented with chicory silage. At D40 p.i. (Exp. 1)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30116/1/Pe%C3%B1a-Espinoza%20et%20al%202016_Parasitology.pdf

Ergonomia e complexidade: o trabalho do gestor na agricultura orgânica na região de Campinas - SP.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gemma, Sandra Francisca Bezerra; Tereso, Mauro José Andrade; Abrahão, Roberto Funes.
A lacuna de pesquisas sobre o trabalho humano na agricultura orgânica motivou este estudo, que teve por objetivos caracterizar e compreender o trabalho do gestor no manejo orgânico da produção agrícola. A pesquisa de campo, realizada em duas etapas, permitiu investigar o trabalho dos gestores em Unidades de Produção Agrícola Orgânica (UPAO) do interior de São Paulo, por meio da adaptação do método da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) e de entrevistas estruturadas. Os dados de campo foram posteriormente interpretados à luz da Teoria da Complexidade (TC). Constatou-se que o gestor da agricultura orgânica é responsável por um macrossistema (produção vegetal, produção animal, processamento e serviços), atuando concomitantemente como administrador e executor...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22633/1/Gemma_Ergonomia.pdf

The OrgTrace project: Content, Bioavailability and Health  Effects of Trace Elements and Bioactive Components of Food Products Cultivated in Organic and Conventional Agricultural Systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Husted, Søren; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Larsen, Erik Huusfeldt; Kapolna, Emese; Knuthsen, Pia; Søltoft, Malene; Bügel, Susanne; Mark, Alicja Budek; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jacobsen, Maja; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Kristensen, Kristian.
Trace elements, bioactive secondary metabolites and vitamins are among the most important quality parameters in plants. Yet, very little information is available on their content, bioavailability and health effects in organically grown plant food products. The main objective of OrgTrace is to study the impact of different agricultural management practices relevant for organic farming on the ability of cereal and vegetable crops to absorb trace elements from the soil and to synthesize bioactive compounds (secondary metabolites, antioxidant vitamins and phytates) with health promoting effects.     Based on different plant products produced in OrgTrace, diets were composed and the bioavailabilities of health promoting substances were analyzed in a human...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Food systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18877/4/18877.pdf

Lessons from Internal Control System Development in the Sentarum Lake Region-Indonesia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sihombing, T.I.
Sustainable Harvesting Technique to Support Organic Wild Honey Cultivation.  In February 2012, around twenty wild honey farmers from seven periau around Kapuas River, in the districts of Jongkong and Bunut Hilir, met together in the village of Serdatang to learn the technique of sustainable wild honey harvesting from their colleagues, the wild honey farmers of periau Semangit. The periau involved in the training are those of Serdatang, Sabit, Simok, Langir, Duak Kukuk, Empangau, and Ujung Said. The learning event was facilitated by Perkumpulan KABAN.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24323/7/24323.pdf

Segurança alimentar através da agricultura urbana: um estudo de caso em duas comunidades de baixa renda em Porto Ferreira/SP.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ricarte-Covarrubias, Juliana Duz; Ferraz, José Maria Gusman; Borges, Janice Rodrigues Placeres.
A agricultura urbana (AU) promove benefícios, em especial o incremento à Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN). Este trabalho identificou e caracterizou agricultores urbanos em duas comunidades periféricas de Porto Ferreira/SP e avaliar a contribuição da AU para a sua SAN. Identificaram-se 91 unidades de AU e se aplicou questionário estruturado em 20% da amostra. Constatou-se que a AU envolve majoritariamente a população de baixa renda do município. Dentre os produtores 83,0% têm origem rural e a principal razão da prática agrícola é a produção para subsistência. A horticultura sem uso de insumos químicos é o sistema predominante, com média de 14 espécies cultivadas. A AU garante acesso a hortifrutícolas para 77,8% dos participantes, complementados ou...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23001/1/Ricarte_Seguran%C3%A7a.pdf

Osteochondrosis, but not lameness, is more frequent among free-range pigs than confined herd-mates
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Etterlin, Pernille Engelsen; Morrison, David A.; Österberg, Julia; Ytrehus, Bjørnar; Heldmer, Eva; Ekman, Stina.
Background:   Organic pig production is expanding and amongst the objectives of organic farming are enhancing animal health and welfare. However, some studies have reported a higher prevalence of lameness and joint condemnation at slaughter in free-range/organic pigs than in conventionally raised pigs. Organic slaughter pigs have free-range housing in which indoor and outdoor access is compulsory, while in conventional farming the pigs are commonly confined to indoor pens. The present study evaluated the effects of free-range and confined housing on lameness prevalence in a herd of 106 finisher pigs, and whether osteochondrosis and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae associated arthritis influences these effects. We also evaluated the association between clinical...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29325/1/Osteochondrosis%2C%20but%20not%20lameness%2C%20is%20more%20frequent%20among%20free-range%20pigs%20than%20confined%20herd-mates.pdf

Den fouragerende gris
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.
I årtier har grise fået maden serveret. Det vil forskere ved Aarhus Universitet nu lave om på. I et nyt forskningsprojekt skal grisene arbejde for føden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19916/1/19916.pdf

Effekten af økologiske driftsmetoder på ler-dispergering i kulstof-udpinte jorde
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schjønning, P.; de Jonge, L.W.; Olesen, J.E.; Greve, M.H.
Mange danske jorde – især på Øerne – har i dag et lavt indhold af organisk stof som følge af årtiers ensidige kornsædskifter og ringe brug af husdyrgødning. I denne artikel viser vi, at lerpartikler (kolloider) i jord med et lavt indhold af organisk stof frigøres til jordens vandfase (dispergering), hvilket efterfølgende kan have store påvirkninger af vigtige jordfunktioner. Økologiske driftsformer er generelt karakteriseret ved en stor tilbageførsel af organisk stof til jorden og kan derfor potentielt modvirke den omtalte lerdispergering.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18443/1/18443.pdf

Arbeitspferde im biologisch-dynamischen Gemüsebau - Zusammenfassung einer Projektarbeit
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Strüber, Klaus.
In einer norddeutschen Demeter-Gärtnerei wurden 2003 versuchsweise Arbeiten in Gemüsepflege, Grundbodenbearbeitung und Futterbau mit Zugpferden statt Schleppern durchgeführt.  Dabei wurden die Kosten der Pferdehaltung und der Geräte erfasst sowie deren Leistungen. Zum Projekt gehörte ein Rechts/Links-Versuch zu Verdichtungen als auch Bearbeitung von Anfragen und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit.  Die Pferdearbeit wurde nach dem Projekt im Betrieb fortgesetzt, die Qualität der Arbeit war sehr gut, in den Leistungen war das Pferd insgesamt langsamer als der Schlepper. Auf den Boden wirkt das Pferd sich günstig aus.  Unter klaus.strueber@web.de kann der Gesamtbericht angefordert werden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Production systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/9425/1/SP_29.pdf

Colheita, armazenamento e qualidade de sementes cultivadas em roças do Bairro da Serra – Iporanga – SP.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alves, Helionora da Silva; Azevedo, Rodrigo Aleixo Brito de; Albuquerque, Maria Cristina de Figueiredo e.
Esse trabalho verificou as técnicas de colheita e armazenamento das variedades locais cultivadas nas roças de agricultores do Bairro da Serra - Iporanga/SP. Identificando a influência dessas técnicas na qualidade das sementes. A base da metodologia foi conhecimento do agricultor, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e abertas. Para sementes coletadas foram realizados teste de germinação, teor de água e massa de mil sementes. As informações obtidas foram analisas por meio de relatórios descritivos e análise descritiva. Os agricultores estudados têm profundo conhecimento das espécies de plantas que cultivam nas roças, ainda existindo elementos que os caracterizam no sistema de campesinato. Conseguem manter a qualidade das sementes de acordo com seus...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22988/1/Alves_Colheita.pdf

Balanço e análise da sustentabilidade energética na produção orgânica de hortaliças.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Souza, Jacimar Luiz de; Casali, Vicente Wagner D; Santos, Ricardo HS; Cecon, Paulo R.
Os insumos e serviços utilizados na produção vegetal representam custo energético. Dependendo desses fatores e das produtividades obtidas, a conversão da produção em energia determinará a eficiência energética do sistema. A agricultura orgânica somente atingirá a missão de preservação ambiental se tiver comprovada sustentabilidade energética. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se caracterizar os balanços energéticos dos cultivos orgânicos e analisar sua sustentabilidade, em comparação aos sistemas convencionais. Monitoraram-se campos de produção de dez culturas, de 1991 a 2000 em Domingos Martins-ES. Os dados do sistema convencional foram obtidos pelas médias dos coeficientes técnicos da região. Quantificaram-se os coeficientes técnicos, convertendo suas grandezas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22723/1/Souza_Balan%C3%A7o.pdf

Agroecologia e Agricultura Familiar na Região Centro-Sul do Estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de; Romeiro, Ademar Ribeiro.
O trabalho avalia o uso de técnicas agroecológicas pela produção familiar na região centro-sul do Estado do Paraná. Utiliza-se a metodologia de diagnóstico rápido dos sistemas agrários, tendo como referência trabalho desenvolvido na região pela AS-PTA, ONG que visa o desenvolvimento de agricultores familiares a partir do fomento de tecnologias agroecológicas. Após caracterização dos sistemas de produção dos agricultores pesquisados e do ambiente social que os cerca,finaliza-se com uma avaliação dos indicadores econômicos. Verifica-se uma relação entre o grau de capitalização dos agricultores e a adoção de práticas agroecológicas, a qual aumenta à medida que se reduz o grau decapitalização, sendo menor o risco econômico da atividade agrícola dos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/19969/1/Assis_agroecologia.pdf

Landmændenes oplevelse af omlægning til økologisk drift
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
Vidensynteseprojektet blev indledt med interviews af dyrlæger og konsulenter for at indkredse veterinære problemstillinger, som er forbundet med omlægning til økologisk drift. En omlægning af besætningen er en del af omlægningen af hele bedriften og bør som sådan ikke ses isoleret. Konsulentens fokus er relativt bredt på hele bedriften, dyrlægens er mere snævert på den enkelte ko og gruppen af køer/kvier/kalve. Dette perspektiv bør ikke stå alene i og med, at det er hele bedriften, som lægges om.  Beslutninger i besætningen griber ind i hele bedriften, ligesom beslutninger  på bedriftsniveau griber ind i rutiner og rammer i besætningen. Landmanden – driftslederen  – og hans eller hendes beslutninger står som omdrejningspunkt for omlægningen. Driftslederen...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/13749/1/13749.pdf

Black polypropylene non-woven textile as mulch in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Kuchtová, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Erhartová, Daniela.
Black polypropylene textile was used in potatoes by organic agriculture and it had positive effect on soil temperature (in the depth of 100 mmJ. Slightly higher soil temperatures under black polypropylene mulch in the vegetation oeriod after planting had favourable influence on stands emergence. The water potential depth of250 and also ~vater content have been beneficial for black polypropylene mulch. Signihcantly IO'Ner values the water potentials have been found in the period after planting and at the ofvegetation. Black polyprooylene mulch provided favourable temperatures and soil moisture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21807/1/QH82149_05_2009.pdf

Bollerup, Önnestad, Östra Ljungby: Försök med miljömedvetna och uthålliga odlingsformer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Bollerup, Önnestad och Östra Ljungby är tre naturbruksgymnasier i Skåne där det sedan 1989 pågår ett långliggande basprojekt, ”Miljövänliga och uthålliga odlingsformer”, med syfte att studera konventionella och ekologiska odlingssystem. Projektet består av två viktiga delar. En del avser att bidra med faktaunderlag i debatten om vad som är långsiktigt hållbara och miljövänliga odlingssystem. Vid utvecklingen av de ekologiska systemen finns ambitionen att finna samband mellan växtförädling, näringstillförsel och livsmedlens kvalitet. Målsättningen är att kunna behålla de olika ekologiska inriktningarna, där det biodynamiska systemet med bl.a. hantering av gödselkompost är av särskilt intresse. Försökens upplägg möjliggör jämförelser i näringssammansättning...
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Regulatory and policy instruments to protect European waters from agricultural activities: status of their implementation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
This is report of a study involving nine European countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Hungary, Netherlands, Romania and Slovenia), as well as several regional (international) programmes, such as EU, Baltic Sea, Danube River Basin and the Black Sea programmes. The information needed to analyse the existing national and international policies and their implementation was obtained through a survey using a specially developed questionnaire. The answers were provided by a number of high governmental officials from the ministries of agriculture, environment and/or water management of the reviewed countries and the respected international organisations. The survey was complemented with information collected through a literature...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 1999

Ekostrategi för finska Lappland - grundad på utredning av eko-odlingens historia, nuläge och visioner
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pallari, Maarit.
Som ett resultat av en regional utredning i Finland beslöts det att en eko-strategi för Lappland skall göras. Utredningsarbetet grundar sig på Lapplands 89 ekoodlare och på de regionala ekoprojekt som gjorts i Lappland.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5818/1/fnytt104.pdf

Kommt eine Umstellung auf Ökolandbau für konventionelle Landwirte in Zukunft in Frage – was sind Einflussfaktoren?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schramek, Jörg.
For assessing the development potential of organic farming in Germany on the one hand information is needed, how the demand for organic products in the future will develop. On the other hand information is needed, if farmers are willing to farm organically and which factors are influencing farmer’s decisions to convert to organic farming. The paper is based on results of 228 face to face interviews with conventional farmers, which have been carried out in the year 2003. Significant correlations between factors that influence conversion related decision-making have been identified, both with particular regional as well as general significance.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3729/1/3729.pdf

Bhutan's plans to go 100% organic make progress
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Bhutan's Minister for Agriculture and Forestry, Dr Pema Gyamtsho, confirmed aspirations for his country to be the world's first country to go 100% organic. Certifying a whole country as organic would set a new challenge for certifiers. At the 2013 Delhi Sustainable Development Summit held this month in India, Gyamtsho stated: "Ours is a mountainous terrain. When we use chemicals they don't stay where we use them, they impact the water and plants. We say that we need to consider all the environment. Most of our farm practices are traditional farming, so we are largely organic anyway". The Bhutan Minister added that "we are Buddhists, too, and we believe in living in harmony with nature. Animals have the right to live, we like to to see plants happy and...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Asia; Country reports.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24671/7/24671.pdf

The role of agroecology in sustainable intensification
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pearce, Bruce; Lampkin, Nicolas; Leake, Alastair; Padel, Susanne.
This paper explores how agroecological approaches can contribute to sustainable intensification. There is an ongoing debate on how we can produce the required levels of food the world needs on existing farmland, while minimising environmental impacts. The ‘sustainable intensification’ concept has been proposed to reconcile these two objectives.  In parallel, there is a growing interest in how agroecological approaches can contribute to the world’s food security. We reviewed the evidence for a large range of agroecological practices and made a close comparison between conventional agricultural systems and integrated agriculture, organic farming and agroforestry, comparing on a range of factors.  Overall, the study found that agroecological approaches can...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33068/1/12%20PEARCE_2017_Agroecology.pdf

Agroecology and Social Sciences Regulation of Agroecosystems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Agroecology and Law: A Transdisciplinary Dialogue.   Presentation on international conference.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25972/7/25972.pdf

Family farming in the agricultural census of 2006: the legal mark and the options for their identification.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Grossi, Mauro Eduardo Del; Marques, Vicente P. M. de Azevedo.
(Agricultura familiar no censo agropecuário 2006: o marco legal e as opções para sua identificação). Visando delimitar a agricultura familiar no Censo Agropecuário 2006, o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) elaboraram metodologia para construção de uma variável identificando os estabelecimentos agropecuários recenseados e que se ajustam ao conceito previsto na Lei n.11.326, de 24 de julho de 2006. O texto apresenta os passos metodológicos utilizados e alguns resultados.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22656/1/Grossi_Family.pdf

Orta Anadolu Bölgesinde Organik Kiraz Üretiminde Hastalık, Zararlı ve Yabancı Otların Mücadelesinin Yönetimi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Özdem, Ayşe; Zeki, Cevdet; Yıldırım, Ayşegül; Atlamaz, Apdullah; Kalinbacak, Kadriye; Atasay, Adem; Kodan, Münevver; Bozkurt, Vildan; Baliç, Necla; Kan, Mustafa; Özyiğit, Selma; Conger, Ergun.
Proje 2003-2005 yılları arasında Isparta (Eğirdir) ve Konya (Akşehir) illerinde yürütülmüştür. Organik ve entegre mücadele uygulamaları yapılan kiraz bahçelerinde mevcut hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otların tespiti ve mücadelesi, doğal düşmanların tür ve yoğunlukları, toprak ve yaprak analizleri, meyve analizleri ve ekonomik analizler yapılmıştır. Kiraz Zararlılarının Mücadelesinin Yönetiminde bahçelerdeki zararlı ve yararlı türleri ve yoğunluklarını belirlemek amacıyla dal sayım yöntemi, gözle inceleme yöntemi, darbe yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kiraz Hastalıklarının Mücadelesinin Yönetiminde hastalık etmenlerini saptamak amacıyla hastalık belirtisi gösteren meyve, dal, yaprak ve sürgünlerden örnek alınarak izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Yabancı ot Mücadelesinin...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21196/1/Organik_Kiraz_(Hastal%C4%B1k_Zararl%C4%B1_Y._Ot_Y%C3%B6netimi).pdf

Veni, Vidi, Vermi...   I. On the contribution of Darwin’s ‘humble earthworm’ to soil health, pollution-free primary production, organic ‘waste’ management &amp; atmospheric carbon capture for a safe and sustainable global climate.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blakemore, R.J.
Organic farming supplies more food with less ecological cost than chemical agriculture.  Earthworm aspects of organic farming are twofold: ‘waste’ recycling through compost worms and soil enhancement from endemic field worms.  Bio-physico-chemical benefits from sustained earthworm activity accrue for biodiversity, soil organic matter (SOM = worm-worked humus) derived from carbon sequestration of atmospheric CO2 via photosynthesis/humification and nitrogen N2 fixation from microbes rather than synthetic Haber-Bosch urea, plus greatly improved infiltration and soil-water-storage.    Just as earthworm burrows filter all rainwater, all atmospheric carbon from leaf litter/roots is processed through their intestines in 12 yr cycles as they build topsoil....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31188/3/VVV%20part-I.pdf

A qualidade sócioambiental em assentamentos rurais do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: LIMA, Kilvia Kalidia Sales de; LOPES, Priscila Fabiana Macedo.
The Brazilian land reform is a possible strategy to  reduce poverty and increase social equality, but it depends on  efficient public policies capable of making the peasants selfsustainable.  With the goal of presenting the main socio-economic  challenges of 33 rural settlements of former landless peasantsin Rio Grande do Norte State (Northeastern Brazil), we evaluated socio, economic and environmental aspects of 631 families from these settlements and 16 “Restoration Plan for Degraded Areas” (PRAD), prepared between 2007 and 2010. The emancipation of a settlement, measured through income  generation, schooling level, and changes in people’s  environmental habits, was not related to the age of the settlement. Also, the income of a settlement is hardly...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29773/1/Lima_A%20qualidade.pdf

Sistemas agroflorestais e mudanças na qualidade do solo em assentamento de reforma agrária.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Junqueira, Alexandre da Costa; Schlindwein, Marcelo Nivert; Canuto, João Carlos; Nobre, Henderson Gonçalves; Souza, Tatiane de Jesus Marques.
Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) vêm sendo uma alternativa de produção agrícola que alia a produção de alimentos com a recuperação e conservação dos recursos naturais no assentamento Sepé- Tiarajú, localizado na região canavieira de Ribeirão Preto e primeiro assentamento na modalidade Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no Estado de São Paulo. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos dos SAFs na qualidade do solo do assentamento, através de 10 indicadores qualitativos da qualidade do solo, comparando-se os relatos de 10 agricultores sobre o momento anterior ao uso dos SAFs com o momento atual. Os resultados mostram que os SAFs contribuíram para a descompactação do solo, controle de erosão, aumento de retenção de umidade, escurecimento do solo,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24446/1/JUNQUEIRA%2C%20Alexandre%20da%20Costa_Sistemas%20agroflorestais%20e%20mudan%C3%A7as%20na%20qualidade%20do%20solo.pdf

Organic Farms in the EU: Status quo, development strategies and policy impacts on selected arable and dairy farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Häring, A. M.
Organic farming is increasingly considered in the European Common Agricultural Policy. Sound evaluations of the effects of policy measures on organic farms in the EU are needed to face the challenges in future policy design.  The effects of various policy scenarios on profitability and development strategies of typical organic arable and dairy farms are analysed for the EU-countries Germany, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Italy. Based on an approach which links simulation modelling and focus groups consisting, profitability of model farms is analysed ex-post for year the 1999 and their potential development simulated until 2008 under Agenda 2000 and two alternative policy scenarios. For each policy scenario potential farm adaptation strategies are...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2318/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Ridge planting of maize shows promising yield increase
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Rasmussen, Jesper; Jørgensen, Martin Heide; Thomsen, Henning Carlo.
Ridge planting of maize dramatically increased yield on both sand and sandy loam in 2003-2004. The yield increase was up to 60%. Ridge planting also shows promising results in protein crops such as faba bean and soybean and is currently being tested in winter rape.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4599/1/4599.pdf

Differences between organic and conventional farming systems in Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr.
Agriculture of the Czech Republic has features of submonate and montane agriculture. More than half of the surface of the Czech Republic are less favourable areas (LFA). Active state support of farming focused on the extensive production and maintenance of the countryside and the other environmental services is the crucial point of a successful development of competitive and economical (from the point of view of the environment) production in LFA. Organic farming is carried out on the area of 6 % of the surface of agricultural land, most of agricultural land is worked with conventional methods of farming. In the Czech Republic there are significant differences between structure of the organic and conventional farming, especially in the share of arable land...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/21031/1/Differences_between_systems_2007.pdf

Status på økologisk proteinforsyning fra bioraffineret græs
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Description of the bio-refining process and actual challenges and possibilities for developing a production of bio-refined grass progein.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31736/1/Status%20p%C3%A5%20%C3%B8kologisk%20proteinforsyning%20fra%20bioraffineret%20gr%C3%A6s-Notat.pdf

The Effects of Crop Type and Production Systems on the Activity of Beneficial Invertebrates
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eyre, M.D.; Volakakis, N.; Shotton, P.N.; Leifert, C.
Beneficial invertebrate activity (13 groups) was assessed in five crop types on a split-plot experimental system in northern England using pitfall trapping and suction sampling in May-October 2005. Very significant differences were detected in activity between crop type, and in the preference of groups for individual crops. Within crop types, differences in fertiliser and crop protection approaches appeared to significantly affect activity, with preferences for either organic or conventional management differing between groups. In general, inorganic fertiliser application had more effect on activity than pesticide, herbicide and fungicide use.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10391/1/eyre%2Detal%2D2007%2Dbeneficial_invertebrates.pdf

Book Review - Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to His Life and Work, Gary Lachman, 2007
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
A book review of the latest biography of Rudolf Steiner, published in 2007, authored by Gary Lachman, and published by Tarcher/Penguin, New York. It was Rudolf Steiner's "Agriculture Course" delivered at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) in 1924, that laid the foundation for the establishment of Bio-Dynamic Agriculture - a organic farming method now practised in 38 countries.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11315/1/BookReviewLachmanE.pdf

Plantaardige gesloten teelten (cluster Farming Systems)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Doel   Doel van dit programma is om voor de biologische beschermde teelten in glastuinbouw, paddestoelen en bolbroeierij elk een aantal innovatieve, doch economisch haalbare, productie -en ketenconcepten te ontwikkelen en te implementeren in bedrijfsverband, gebaseerd op maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen (ten aanzien van product, productiewijze en productie-omgeving).     Resultaten    Systeeminnovatie:   (A1) Concrete projecten uit het backcastingsproject van de in 2003 ontwikkelde toekomstbeelden op basis van geïdentificeerde transitiepunten en duurzaamheidselementen. Deze projecten worden zoveel mogelijk in bedrijfssysteemcontext uitgevoerd als co-innovatie.   (A2) Tools en oplossingsrichtingen   - voor beoordeling van en strategieën voor...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Marsh v Baxter, Kojonup to Canberra: Foresight, Hindsight and Insight
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Australia is a global leader in organic production and a minnow in global GMO production. Organic produce consistently sells at a premium, while genetically modified (GM) produce consistently sells at a discount. In the case of Marsh and Baxter, the facts were agreed but their interpretation was not and this proved fatal to the case. This was a dispute between two farmer neighbours at Kojonup, Western Australia. When the GMO moratorium was lifted in WA, Baxter promptly planted Monsanto GM canola along his border with his organic neighbour. Marsh had previously warned Baxter that the organic certification of the Marsh farm was at risk if it was contaminated by an incursion of GM canola. The foreseen incursion eventuated and the certifier (NASAA) withdrew...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Technology assessment; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management; Australia; Environmental aspects; Regulation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30260/1/Paull2016.GMO.GSSC.UTAS.pdf

Can organic crops increase the economic potential for biorefineries?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gylling, Morten; Jakobsen, Anders B.
With the current cost and price relations, the profitability of biorefineries is still challenged. The use of organic crops, such as grass, in biorefineries can increase the profitability because organic products can be sold at higher prices.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31687/1/index.html

Effect of Clover grass protein concentrate on performance, digestibility and egg quality of laying hens fed 100% organic diet
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Khanal, Tanka; Steenfeldt, Sanna.
From the beginning of 2018, inclusion of non-organic protein sources are not allowed in the diet of 100% organic poultry in Europe. In this situation, a major nutritional challenge is to make sustainable supply of organic protein and amino acid in competitive price. This necessity triggers to search alternative protein sources for sustainable organic egg production. Clover grass protein concentrate (CPC) is dried protein concentrate prepared by pulping clover grass mixture mainly containing Red clover to obtain green juice followed by fermentation, centrifugation and drying. The crude protein, lysine and methionine content in CPC were determined to be 355.6, 20.3 and 6.3 g/kg dry matter respectively. This research was carried out to study the effect of...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31497/1/Research%20report_OrganoFinery_Results%20from%20feeding%20trials_AU.pdf

Impact of Organic Crop and Livestock Systems on Earthworm Population Dynamics
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kotcon, Dr. James.
Earthworm population dynamics and diversity were evaluated in long-term farming systems experiments at the West Virginia University Organic Research Farm from 2000-2007.  Farming systems included vegetable and field crop rotations, with versus without annual compost amendments.  Field crop rotations with livestock included three years of clover-grassland.  Earthworms were monitored by hand-sorting soil samples.  Aporrectodea caliginosa and Lumbricus rubellus were the most common species observed.  Cultivation adversely affected earthworm populations in all systems, while compost amendments either had no effect or increased earthworm populations.  The population structure shifted toward younger age classes and lower biomass.  Inclusion of clover-grassland...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12438/2/12438.pdf

Ekologické zemědělství a GMO - otázky koexistence
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Brožura zaměřená na koexistenci systému ekologického zemědělství se systémem, který využívá pěstování geneticky modifikovaných plodin a možná teoretická i praktická rizika, kterým mohou být zemědělci hospodařící ekologickým způsobem v této souvislosti vystaveni. Zvláštní důraz je kladen na význam preventivních opatření, resp. kroků, kterými lze tato rizika minimalizovat, jakož i další opatření, vyplývající z platné legislativy, která se problematiky koexistence dotýkají, a to jak na národní, tak i evropské úrovni. Brožura je určena zemědělcům i odborné veřejnosti, přehledně formou otázek a odpovědí.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20512/1/GMO%2Dweb_%2D_finalni_verze.pdf

Innovative Research for Organic 3.0 - Proceedings of the Scientific Track
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The future challenges in food production and consumption appear clear:  - Feed 9 to 11 billion people in the next 30 to 80 years with enough, affordable and healthy food.  - Protect the environment (e.g. soils, water, air, biodiversity and landscapes) whilst increasingly under pressure to achieve greater levels of intensification.  - Mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change in all farming systems and value chains.  - Incorporate novel ethics, food habits, demographics and lifestyles into the food chains.  - Produce food on limited farmland and fossil (non-renewable) resources efficiently and profitably.  Several findings from scientific research and practical applications suggest that organic food and farming systems can help in...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32350/1/360a_OWC17%20science%20track%20proceedings%20in%20TR_54_Vol1_box.pdf

The effect of different paddock rotation strategies for organic sows on behaviour, welfare and the environment
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kelly, Hilary; Shiel, Robert; Edwards, Sandra; Day, Jon; Browning, Helen.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Two alternative paddock rotations for dry sows were established on an organic farm: Rotational (40 x 40m moved three times per year) and Set Stocked (120 x 40m in place for one year). Sows showed distinct preferences in the location of dunging and urination within the paddocks (p&lt;0.001), but no differences between the paddocks. Vegetation cover under the sows was similar overall in the two paddock systems, but showed differences over the year. Work to model the potential for nutrient leaching in the two paddock systems is ongoing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs; Health and welfare; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8420/1/kelly_Paddock_rotation_strategies_sows.pdf

Major problems of organic farming – experience transmission
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Hartl, Wilfried; Cudlinova, Eva; Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Sramek, Jan.
As a very particular agricultural system organic farming encounters many problems. Some of these problems are common to several countries where organic farming is applied. On that ground it might be useful to compare condition and levels of organic farming in more countries, find its common problems and thanks to experience transmission try to eliminate some of these problems preventively.  Mutual comparison of organic farming in the Czech Republic with organic farming in Austria and actual conditions assessment provide to determine main problems of organic farming in both countries.  Within the framework of analysis of organic farming several general problems of organic farming in both countries were defined, e. g. lower yields and higher costs per...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21037/1/Moudry_%2D_organic_farming...2009_en%2Df_(2009_%2D_RumunskoI).pdf

Movimento agroecológico: trajetória, contradições e perspectivas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandenburg, Alfio.
Esse texto trata de analisar a trajetória do movimento alternativo ou ecológico na agricultura, tendo como referência, principalmente, dados de estudos realizados no Brasil, França e Alemanha. São privilegiados na análise os aspectos relacionados com a origem do movimento; a expansão e os atores sociais; as estratégias de organização e a relação com a natureza; a organização social e reconstruçao das relações sociais; os agricultores, a sociedade e o mercado. Finaliza-se com uma síntese da trajetória identificando os principais momentos que levaram à institucionalização do movimento ecológico.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/24393/1/Brandenburg%2CA._Movimento%20agroecologico%20trajetoria%2C%20contradicoes%20e%20perspectivas.pdf

Plantaardige open teelten (cluster Farming Systems)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Doel  Het ontwikkelen/innoveren van de biologische productiewijze en de verbreding en versterking van de toepassing ervan in het agrarisch netwerk (ketens van voedsel, grondstoffen en sierteeltproducten) en de rurale omgeving.     Resultaten     Verkenningen:  (A1) Toekomstbeelden voor plantaardige productie (2010-2020) omgezet in korte termijn innovatiedoelen die richtinggevend voor het systeemonderzoek zullen zijn.   (A2) Verkenning van de wijze waarop doelen van biologische landbouw operationeel gemaakt kunnen worden voor de ontwikkeling en toetsing van bedrijfssystemen.   (A3) Verbeterde set indicatoren voor systeeminnovatie.   (A4) Zicht op kansen en bedreigingen van specialisatie en intersectorale samenwerking.   (A5) Zicht op potentie van...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Les Indomptables: an ethnography of niche novelty production in Walloon agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Delobel, Vincent JMM.
My ancestors from both sides have been farming for ages. Peasants have continuously held this as ancestral as salutary art of nourishing “débrouillardise” (lit. problem-solving creativity) for ages; they have fed others in the plain as in the mountain, under dictatorship as under “democracy”. However, farmer newspapers today say we may disappear soon; ‘eternal’ peasant population rushes to the bottom.  Are we really going to disappear? How and why did we get to this situation? What is going on in farms today? What are farmers’ plans and projects? What futures do these projects lead to? This is in short the structure of this MSc thesis. This alarming observation motivated me to go and see in farms, not only at home but also to colleagues’ in order to better...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25218/1/Les%20Indomptables%20%28EN%29.pdf

Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau : Cluster: Betriebswirtschaft/Soziales
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS)  This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany.   In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work.  Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

A política de habitação rural e o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rover, Oscar José; Munarini, Paulo Roberto.
Este artigo analisa a contribuição do Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural (PNHR) para o desenvolvimento de territórios predominantemente rurais. A partir do estudo de sua implementação na região Oeste Catarinense, ponder sobre os avanços e as restrições desta política social. Para as análises realizadas procedeu-se a uma revisão de literatura, à busca de documentação sobre a política e sua implementação na região estudada, bem como a entrevistas com lideranças e agricultores demandantes e beneficiados por uma casa nova ou reforma. Verificou-se que o PNHR cria uma oportunidade para as famílias rurais descapitalizadas construírem ou reformarem sua casa, apesar de ser ainda restrita a sua abrangência para o conjunto dessas famílias. A reformulação do...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22743/1/Rover_Pol%C3%ADtica.pdf

Bürgerschaftliche Finanzierungsmodelle in der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft – Anwendungsbereiche, Ausgestaltung, Motive (Arbeitspapier 1 des Forschungsprojektes BioFinanz)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Behrendt, Gerlinde; Peter, Sarah; Sterly, Simone; Häring, Anna Maria.
Das vorliegende Arbeitspapier fasst erste, ausgewählte Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes BioFinanz zu bürgerschaftlichen Finanzierungsmodellen in der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft zusammen. Es basiert auf einer Literatur- und Projektrecherche, Expert*innen-Interviews sowie einer Online-Befragung von Unternehmen der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Neben der Vorstellung des konzeptionellen Rahmens und des methodischen Vorgehens werden die berücksichtigten Finanzierungsmodelle kategorisiert, vorgestellt und ihre Bedeutung für die Praxis anhand erster Ergebnisse aufgezeigt. Auf Basis der verschiedenen Untersuchungsschritte werden Unterscheidungsmerkmale der Finanzierungsmodelle beleuchtet, darunter Art und Umfang der Finanzierung, rechtlicher Rahmen,...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34222/1/Schrift_2018_1.pdf

Rentabilität vegetabiler Düngemittel im ökologischen Gemüsebau am Beispiel eines süddeutschen Gemischtbetriebes
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hummel, Anke; Lippert, Christian; Müller, Torsten; Schulz, Rudolf.
For a given organic farm with livestock and vegetable production in Southern Germany the economic viability of on farm produced legume seed meal as Plant Based Organic Fertiliser (PBOF) is analysed by means of a Linear Programming (LP) model  in order to asses under which conditions such a fertiliser use may be profitable. Yields, labour demand and gross margins of the different farming activities are taken from data collections and adapted based on information provided by the farmer, whose specific crop rotation, labour and stable restrictions are also implemented in the LP model. Nitrogen supplies and demands of the different farming activities are drawn from data collections and information by plant scientists. Our calculations show that legume seed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17548/2/Hummel_17548.pdf

The long-term agronomic performance of organic stockless rotations
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Welsh, James P; Philipps, Lois; Cormack, William F.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Two long-term experiments were established with the aim of evaluating the agronomic and economic performance of organic stockless rotations. In total, four different rotations were evaluated at two sites in the south (Elm Farm Research Centre) and east (ADAS Terrington) of England. All of the rotations included either a one or two-year red clover green manure crop to provide nitrogen for subsequent crops and it was found that this was sufficient to support three or four years of arable cropping. Over a period of eleven years at EFRC and five years at ADAS Terrington, there was no evidence of a decline in crop yield, although there were significant year-to-year variations. Crop yields...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8359/1/Welsh_stockless_rotations.pdf

Estimated N leaching losses for organic and conventional farming in Denmark
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak; Berntsen, Jørgen; Petersen, Bjørn Molt; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
The impact of organic compared to conventional farming practices on N leaching loss was studied for Danish mixed dairy and arable farms using an N balance approach based on representative data. On mixed dairy farms a simple N balance method was used to estimate N surplus and N leaching loss. On arable farms the simple N balance method was unreliable due to changes in the soil N pool. Consequently, the FASSET simulation model was used to estimate N surplus, N leaching loss and the changes in the soil N pool.   The study found a lower N leaching loss from organic than conventional mixed dairy farms, primarily due to lower N inputs. On organic arable farms the soil N pool was increasing over years but the N leaching loss was comparable to conventional arable...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/4637/1/4637.pdf

Karadeniz Bölgesinde Organik Çilek Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: MACİT, İdris; KOÇ, Aysen; GÜLER, Semiha; DELİGÖZ, İlyas.
Bu çalışma, 2004-2005 yıllarında Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’ne ait deneme alanında, organik çilek yetiştiriciliğinin uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemede yaz dikim sistemi ile Camarosa, Sweet Charlie, Kabarla, Strawberry Festival ve Redlans Hope çilek çeşitleri kullanılarak organik ve geleneksel sistemlerde fenolojik gözlemler ile verim ve bazı kalite kriterleri bakımından karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. İlk çiçeklenme ve ilk hasat tarihleri genellikle çeşitlere de bağlı olarak organik sistemde geleneksel sisteme göre daha geç olmuştur. Bitki başına verim değerleri geleneksel sistemde daha yüksek olmuştur. Meyve ağırlıkları ve SÇKM açısından sistemler arasında farklılık olmamıştır. Halbuki meyvenin asitliği Sweet...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19278/1/Organik_tarim_kapak.jpg

Avaliação produtiva de rabanete Raphanus sativus L. submetido a preparados homeopáticos de tiririca Cyperus rotundus L.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dutra, Marlon; Deboni, Tarita Cira; Volpi, Priscila Salete Baraldi; Matias, João Fillipe Generoso; Nesi, Bruno Zanete.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de rabanete, sob diversos parâmetros, submetidos a preparados homeopáticos de Cyperus rotundus. Os tratamentos foram obtidos através da tintura dos bulbos de C. rotundus na proporção de 1:10, dinamizados à 5 CH, 20 CH, 30 CH, comparados a testemunha. A aplicação dos tratamentos foi feita em canteiros com 1 m² contendo quatro repetições, no delineamento em blocos ao acaso. Os tratamentos foram aplicados nos dias 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, com concentração de 2%. Foram avaliados a massa de raízes comestíveis, raízes, parte aérea, largura longitudinal, largura transversal e números de rachados. Os tratamentos 5 e 30 CH apresentaram maior massa das raízes comestíveis e folhas frescas. A massa das raízes não diferiu...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27400/1/Dutra_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20produtiva%20de%20rabanete%20Raphanus%20sativus.pdf

Tackling the parasitological challenges in organic Ruminant farming practices
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Athanasiadou, S.
Summary on Propara project for international dissemination workshops for 2 Organic Plus projects
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33998/1/Toulouse%20November%202017%20overview.pdf

Integrated crop–livestock systems with agroforestry to improve organic animal farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Ryschawy, J; Whistance, L.K.
The livestock sector has to satisfy the growing demand for animal products while reducing its environmental impact, in face of great climatic and market changes.  For this reason, there is a necessity to redesign livestock production systems in order to make them more sustainable and adaptable. IFS (crop-livestock-trees) could be a viable option to achieve the above-mentioned global goals. Moreover, the implementation of conservation agriculture practices proved to improve crop-livestock beneficial effects. This review paper aims at highlighting the scientific knowledge existing regarding the advantages and limitations of crop-livestock systems including agroforestry and conservation agriculture practices. This shows that integration (this integration can...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Soil; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35110/1/Published%20chapter%20Escribano%20et%20al%202019%20Burleigh.pdf

Solidarische Landwirtschaft (SoLaWi): Forschungsumfeld – Stand der Forschung und Forschungsbedarfe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Falk, Julia; Madsen, Gudula.
The question of interest is the current state for research and the need of new research in the field of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in Germany. The methods include a literature study and six qualitative interviews of experts. As a result, the current state of research in the beginning of the year 2014 mainly comprises student research and six extensive studies. Consequently, there is still a high need for research in the field of CSA.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27211/1/27211_madsen.pdf

ORGANIC FARMING ENHANCES THE RECOVERY OF ANCIENT CROPS AND SEGETAL WEEDS IN CATALONIA (NE OF SPAIN)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chamorro, Lourdes; Armengot, Laura; José-María, Laura; Sans, F. Xavier.
The Area of Natural Interest of Gallecs (ANIG) is one of the largest areas of arable land managed organically in Catalonia. In 2005 a project was launched to convert fields to organic farming and recuperate traditional crop varieties. The aim of this work is to analyse the changes in diversity of the weed flora, including segetal and rare species, and of crops in 20 fields (ca. 50 ha) after the conversion to organic farming during 5 cropping periods (2005-2010). Number of cultivated crops has increased from 1 to 17 including ancient and local varieties of cereal and legumes. Weed biodiversity increased by a 50% in five years at field and regional scale. Crop rotations and sowing organic seeds from other farmers can contribute to the increase and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Spain.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23844/1/23844_MM.pdf

Biogas production on organic farms: Sustainable energy and better nutrient cycling
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Grieb, Beatrice; Zerger, Uli.
Biogas production in organic farming is an approach to combine renewable energy and organic farming with numerous positive impacts on the farming system. In Germany biogas on organic farms has a long tradition, now the EU Project “SUSTAINGAS” aims at promotion of this issue on an EU-level. In this context a description of organic biogas was established.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23991/7/23991.pdf

Estratégias de conservação de trilhas do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Normandes Matos da; Silva, Ananias Marques da.
Ocorreu um diagnóstico do estado de conservação de duas trilhas do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães (PNCG) por meio de uma adaptação do método Visitor Impact Management (VIM). Pretendeu-se contribuir com o monitoramento sistematizado dos impactos existentes nessas trilhas consideradas estratégicas para a unidade de conservação. Os indicadores de impacto (erosão, alargamento, raízes expostas, carreiros, lixo, dano a vegetação e atalhos) foram quantificados e georreferenciados. O registro dos indicadores foi sistematizado por meio de um sistema de informações geográficas (SIG). As duas trilhas apresentaram dois indicadores com maior incidência (raízes expostas e dano a vegetação). Não houve diferença estatística que apontasse uma trilha com maior...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25291/1/Silva_Estrat%C3%A9gias.pdf

Característica da produção agrícola em comunidades rurais da região do Alto Rio Pacuí.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paulino, Marney Aparecida de Oliveira; Figueiredo, Flávio Pimenta de; Fernandes, Rodrigo Carvalho; Barbosa, Flávia Silva.
As condições edafoclimáticas do Norte de Minas Gerais, em quase todos os meses do ano são desfavoráveis à produção agrícola. Muitas vezes, para a realização dessa atividade é necessário à utilização de técnicas de produção que quando utilizadas inadequadamente tornam-se desfavoráveis ao meio ambiente. Por esse motivo, esse trabalho teve como objetivo averiguar as condições de produção de quatro comunidades rurais da região do Alto Rio Pacuí, localizada no Norte de Minas Gerais. Para essa avaliação, utilizaram-se de questionários prédeterminados, os quais apresentavam questões sobre a utilização do solo, a área de produção, o tipo de cultura, os sistemas de irrigação, a fonte de abastecimento de água, entre outras. Doze propriedades rurais pertencentes a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24547/1/Paulino_Caracter%C3%ADstica.pdf

Report of the second stakeholder workshop of the Organic Revision Project
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
At the European Joint Organic Congress held in Odense, Denmark on 30 - 31 May 2006 the Organic Revision Project organised the Theme 3 "What should be the rule?" The theme included sessions in related to the ongoing revision of the EU regulation. The sessions for this theme were the 2nd stakeholder workshop of the Organic Revision Project.    This report contains a short summary of all sessions that are directly relevant to the theme. Annex 1 includes the programme of the sessions in this theme. The first session (Session A 1-2-3) was the opening sub-plenary for the broader Topic 1 of Sustainable Rural Development, which included the Theme 3. In this session, a representative from the Organic Farming Unit in DG Agriculture of the European Commission...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10939/1/d63_final.pdf

Planos de uso como ferramenta de gestão comunitária dos recursos naturais em unidades de conservação no Brasil 1.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sacramento, José Maria Cardoso; Schmitz, Heribert.
O objetivo do artigo é analisar os planos de uso de propriedades rurais como instrumento para estabelecer as regras da gestão comunitária dos bens comuns nas diferentes tipos de unidade de conservação. Os planos pretendem contemplar as reivindicações dos camponeses por uma reforma agrária que não apenas garanta a propriedade rural, mas combine a preservação dos recursos naturais com a realização de atividades agroextrativistas. Esse trabalho questiona a contribuição do plano de uso como um elemento orientador para a realização das atividades na unidade de conservação. Demonstramos que o planejamento é uma ideia presente, mesmo de maneira indireta, em diferentes escolas de pensamento que tratam o desenvolvimento rural, como a agroecologia e a permacultura....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25660/1/Sacramento_Planos%20de%20uso%20como%20ferramenta%20de%20gest%C3%A3o%20comunit%C3%A1ria%20dos%20recursos%20naturais.pdf

Afgræsning af græsblandinger med bælgplanter og cikorie
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Troels; Eriksen, Jørgen; Søegaard, Karen.
Græsblandinger med hvidkløver, rødkløver, lucerne og cikorie havde alle en god foderkvalitet og gav mulighed for en høj produktion af differentieret mælk ved betydelig grad af afgræsning. Det kræver afgræsningssystemer tilpasset den enkelte græsblanding at få en optimal produktion.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10845/1/10845.pdf

Husdyrgjødsel og lagerkapasitet
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Solemdal, Liv.
Riktig bruk av husdyrgjødsel gir mindre behov for innkjøpt gjødsel og redusert risiko for belastning på miljø og klima. For å møte de utfordringene vi har både lokalt og globalt, må husdyrproduksjonen drives mest mulig klima- og miljøvennlig. Nok lagerkapasitet er en forutsetning for riktig bruk av husdyrgjødsel.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Buildings and machinery; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30212/1/TemaarktNr12014%20Husdyrgj%C3%B8dsel%20og%20lagerkapasitet.pdf

Uso de feijão guandú (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) para adubação verde e manejo agroecológico de plantas espontâneas em reflorestamento no estado do Pará.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rayol, Breno Pinto; Alvino-Rayol, Fabrízia de Oliveira.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial do feijão guandu, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., como adubo verde e no manejo integrado de plantas invasoras em área de reflorestamento no estado do Pará. O experimento foi instalado no município de Vigia-PA, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com dois tratamentos e três repetições.O feijão guandu foi semado nas entrelinhas de Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex. Ducke (paricá) cultivado em espaçamento 4 m x 4 m. Aos 30 e 90 dias após a semeadura do guandú, foram avaliados dois tratamentos: plantio sem guandu (SG) e plantio com guandu (CG). Foram avaliados a produção de massa seca da parte aérea, concentração de nutrientes do tecido vegetal das folhas do feijão guandu e o grau de infestação, riqueza e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22977/1/Rayol_Uso.pdf

Bilan et perspectives de la Recherche en Agriculture Bio-dynamique
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Turinek, Matjaž; Grobelnik Mlakar, Silva; Bavec, Franc; Bavec, Martina.
L’Agriculture Biodynamique (BD) a été l’objet de nombreux efforts de recherches durant les dernières décennies, bien qu’une partie de la communauté scientifique regarde les méthodes biodynamiques avec scepticisme et les considère comme dogmatiques. Néanmoins, comme cela est montré dans cet article de synthèse, une part non négligeable des résultats présentés dans des revues scientifiques à comité de lecture et issus d’expérimentations contrôlées de plein champ, ou d’étude de cas, montrent des effets des préparations biodynamiques sur le rendement, la qualité du sol et la biodiversité. De plus, les préparations biodynamiques ont un impact environnemental positif en termes d’utilisation et d’efficacité énergétique. Cependant, le mode d’action mécanique des...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/33553/1/Bilan-et-perspectives-de-la-Recherche-en-Agriculture-Biodynamique.pdf

Agroekologie: východiska pro udržitelné zemědělské hospodaření
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sarapatka , Borivoj; Abrahamova, Miluse; Cizkova, Stanislava; Dotlacil, Ladislav; Hluchy, Milan; Kren, Jan; Kuras, Tomas; Lastuvka, Zdenek; Lososova, Zdenka; Pokorny, Eduard; Pokorny, Jan; Pokorny, Radovan; Salasova, Alena; Tkadlec, Emil; Tuf, Ivan; Vacha, Marek; Zamecnik, Vaclav; Zeidler, Miloslav; Zalud, Zdenek.
Kniha ukazuje, že k dlouhodobému řešení problémů moderního zemědělství je možno dospět jedině restrukturalizací a takovou správou zemědělských systémů, která změní jejich podobu a fungování na základě agroekologie. Agroekologie je věděcká disciplína, která využívá ekologické teorie ke studiu, designu, managementu a hodnocení produktivních zemědělských systémů, jež současně chrání přírodní zdroje. Kniha se zaměřuje jak na tradiční obhospodařování pro praktické zemědělce tak sofistikované využití ekosystémových poznatků. Kniha slouží jako učebnice pro moderní zemědělský provoz tak pro akademickou obec.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/20510/1/Agroekologie%2Dob%C3%A1lka1.pdf

Índice de sustentabilidade agroambiental para o perímetro irrigado Ayres de Souza.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Neto, José Alves Carneiro; Andrade, Eunice Maia de; Rosa, Morsyleide de Freitas; Mota, Francisco Suetônio Bastos; Lopes, José Frédson Bezerra.
Uma análise integrada do atual uso dos recursos naturais do Perímetro Irrigado de Ayres de Souza, localizado no Vale do Acaraú, Ceará, foi realizada através do desenvolvimento de um índice de sustentabilidade agroecológica. Os dados dessa pesquisa foram oriundos de questionários aplicados a 33 produtores agrícolas beneficiados pelo projeto de irrigação. Os indicadores de sustentabilidade foram estimados pelo emprego de análise fatorial, método da análise fatorial/análise de componentes principais. O índice de sustentabilidade estimado a partir dos indicadores selecionados registrou uma situação de sustentabilidade fragilizada ou de insustentabilidade reversível. As unidades produtivas apresentaram um porcentual de 60,6% com alguma sustentabilidade; e os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22403/1/Carneiro%20Neto_%C3%8Dndice.pdf

The ranging ability of sasso chickens grown under various types of agroecosystems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escobin, Jr., Dr Rectorino; Bondoc, Dr. Orville; Lambio, Dr. Angel; Arboleda, Dr. Cecilio; Dagaas, Dr. Claire.
The ranging ability of Sasso chicken was estimated using the ranging score as an indicator.  The chickens were allowed to range in three agro-ecosystems namely, rice-based, rambutan orchard and grassland.  The ranging score was significantly higher in rambutan orchard with 52 m-hr followed by the ranging score in grassland with 48 m-hr.  The ranging score was lowest in rice-based agroecosystem.    The differences in the ranging score among agroecosystem can be attributed mainly to the presence of trees as shade, the soil type, and the predominant weed species in each agroecosystem.  It was found that the higher the ranging score, the more the chicken used their daytime for the ranging acts i.e. “kahig at tuka”.    As a result of ranging, there was a net...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2215/1/Escobin_et_al_2001_The_ranging_ability.doc

Effekt af mineral- og vitaminrige, grønne fodermidler på malkekoens produktion og sundhed
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sehested, Jakob; Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen.
Forsyningen af de økologiske husdyr med mineraler og vitaminer er et af de områder, hvor  der endnu ikke er fundet løsninger, som udnytter muligheden for recirkulering og selvforsyning  på bedriften. Formålet med dette forsøg var at undersøge, om en integreret vitamin- og  mineralforsyning kunne opnås i økologisk mælkeproduktion ved i så høj grad som muligt at  anvende hjemmedyrkede grovfodermidler med et højt naturligt indhold af vitaminer og mineraler.  Perspektivet er at opnå en højere grad af selvforsyning med mineraler og vitaminer til malkekøerne på den enkelte bedrift. I forsøget var det muligt at opnå et tilstrækkeligt indhold af vitaminer og mineraler i foderrationen til malkekøerne i forhold til fodringsnormen i såvel Danmark som USA uden tilskud...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17915/1/17915.pdf

Clover content and yield of swards on organic farms - maintenance and estimation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nykänen, A.; Leinonen, P.; Väisänen, J.
Grassland production based on legumes is an essential part of the productivity and economy of the organic farming systems. The clover content is an important factor in organic grassland management to optimize the yield, feed value and pre-crop effect of ley.    The ley yield and clover content of one-, two- and three-year-old leys were determined on eight organic farms in 1998. Two-year-old leys produced the highest (6500 kg/ha dm) and three-year-old leys (4900 kg/ha dm) the lowest yields, with no significant differences between one- and two-year-old leys. The clover content (20-80 % of dm) diminished to the same extent as the yields.     Because the ley samples from the organic farms gave strong evidence of decreasing yield level and clover content in the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/4080/1/4080.pdf

Consumer perception and communication on welfare in organic laying hen farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Heerkens, Jasper; Tuyttens, Frank.
A major reason for increased societal popularity of organic production systems is the growing general discontent with intensive farming practices. However, urbanization leads to limited knowledge of farming and farm animal welfare. Consumers believe organic farming leads to better animal welfare, although most health and welfare issues seen in conventional systems are also found in organic poultry systems. The majority of consumers do not translate attitude and good intention into action, the actual purchase of organic products. Understanding this intention-behaviour gap may lead to increased sales of organic products. Effective communication and education can create trust, added additional values and credibility, and may lead to structured perceptions,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22351/1/Heerkens%202012%20Consumer%20perception%20and%20communication%20on%20welfare%20in%20organic%20laying%20hen%20farming.pdf

Tables of composition and nutritional values of organically produced feed materials for pigs and poultry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kyntäjä, Soile; Partanen, Kirsi; Siljander-Rasi, Hilkka; Jalava, Taina.
Organically produced cereals, legumes, oil seed products, forages, silages and new protein feedstuffs were analysed for nutrient composition. In this report, new high quality, protein rich feedstuffs included microalgae, insects and mussel meal. Protein feedstuffs also contained samples from less known plant feed materials for pigs and poultry, such as sainfoin seeds with hulls or dehulled, grass pea seeds and soybean by-product okara. Feed samples were analysed for dry matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre, neutral and acid detergent fibre, lignin, starch, sugars, amino acids, minerals, phytic acid, phytase activity and in vitro digestibilities according to Boisen and Fernàndez (1995, 1997) to predict the standardised ileal digestibility...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28116/3/28116.pdf

Análise dos estudos sobre as relações de gênero e transição agroecológica no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Iyusuka, Sheyla Saori; Alencar, Maria de CléofasFaggion.
Este estudo objetiva levantar e analisar os resumos expandidos publicados nos Congressos Brasileiros de Agroecologia que envolvem as relações de gênero e a partir deste recorte, entender como a transição agroecológica vem abordando e construindo os espaços femininos.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24632/1/Trabalho-%20Simposio%20Araras.pdf

Comparative review of the effects of organic farming on biodiversity (OF0149)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gardner, Sarah M.; Brown, R. W.; R &amp; D Associates,.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0149    1. The report reviews the impact of different farming regimes and makes a comparative study of their influence on the biodiversity of arable farmland.    2. Within this review, the evaluation of impacts on biodiversity focuses on species and habitats, and includes both the number, abundance and activity of species (section 1.3).    3. Five farming regimes are defined and discussed, namely Conventional Arable, Conventional Mixed Lowland, Organic and two integrated production regimes - LEAF (Linking Environment and Farming) and IFS-Experimental regimes  The main differences between the regimes in relation to the use of external inputs and other agricultural practices are discussed.  The review draws on both...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/8088/1/OF0149_536_FRA.pdf

Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Nyt fra de økologiske sædskifteforsøg.  Af Margrethe Askegaard, Danmarks JordbrugsForskning, Afd. for Plantevækst og Jord     Aktiviteter i marken lige nu  På Jyndevad er alle afgrøderne høstet og på Foulum mangler kun lupinerne. På Flakkebjerg er kornafgrøderne modne og der ventes kun på tørvejr. Den sidste nedbør var godt for både udlæg, kløvergræs og roer på Flakkebjerg. Der har som forventet været store variationer mellem afgrøder og behandlinger på de enkelte lokaliteter og mellem lokaliteterne. Når korn og frø er tørret og vejet kan vi få sat tal på forskellene.     Fra misvækst til god vækst i havren     På Foulum har havren hvert år udviklet sig godt og kraftigt, især i gødede parceller. På Flakkebjerg har væksten derimod ikke været så god. I år...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/394/1/A2001%2D2.pdf

Agroforestry Options in Northwest Vietnam
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hoa, Thi Do; Whitney, Cory W.; Luedeling, Eike.
The mountainous northwest of Vietnam is home for the majority of the country’s ethnic minorities. Poverty and food insecurity are common in the region, increasing population and land scarcity have induced the expansion of agricultural areas and consequent decline of land productivity due to soil erosion and land degradation. Local farmers have begun to practice agroforestry through the introduction of high value trees into traditional cropping systems with various combinations of timber, fruit, nut forage trees and annual crops. However, because of inherent production risks and many remaining uncertainties, assessing the long-term performance of agroforestry has remained challenging. We simulated prospective system benefits of agroforestry options by...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Specific methods.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34099/1/Do%20et%20al%202018.pdf

Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient for potato in organic farming.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Silva, Dione G. da; Rocha, Hermes S. da; Almeida, Wilk S. de; Sousa, Eraldo da S.
The aim of this study was to quantify the water consumption and the crop coefficients (Kc) for the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil, under organic management, and to simulate the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) using the Kc obtained in the field and the ones recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The water consumption was obtained through soil water balance, using TDR probes installed at 0.15m and 0.30m deep. At the different stages of development, the Kc was determined by the ratio of ETc and reference evapotranspiration, obtained by Penman-Monteith FAO 56. The crop coefficients obtained were 0.35, 0.45, 1.29 and 0.63. The accumulated ETc obtained in the field was 109.6 mm, while the ETc...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28510/1/Carvalho_evapotranspiration.pdf

Sistemas Agrários e Agroecologia: a dinâmica da agricultura e as condições para uma transição agroecológica no município de Porto Xavier (RS).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva Neto, Benedito.
No artigo são analisadas as contribuições que a abordagem de sistemas agrários pode trazer para a promoção da transição agroecológica. Na primeira parte é realizada uma apresentação geral do método de “Analise-diagnostico de Sistemas Agrários” (ADSA) e na segunda parte é discutido um estudo, baseado neste método, das condições para uma transição agroecológica em Porto Xavier (RS). A análise da dinâmica da agricultura realizada por meio da ADSA, pela sua ênfase nos processos de diferenciação social, pela importância acordada às categorias sociais na tipologia das unidades de produção e, principalmente, à avaliação das condições para a reprodução social dos diferentes tipos identificados, evidenciou a natureza social da transição agroecológica, na qual a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27421/1/Silva%20Neto_Sistemas%20Agrarios%20e%20Agroecologia.pdf

Organic growing pigs in pasture systems – effect of feeding strategy and cropping system on foraging activity, nutrient intake from the range area and pig performance.  Økologiske slagtesvin på friland – effekt af foderstrategi og afgrødesystem på fourageringsaktivitet, næringsstofindtag fra udearealet samt tilvækst og foderudnyttelse
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jakobsen, Malene.
Production of organic growing pigs is characterized by indoor housing with access to outdoor concrete yards and feeding high amounts of supplementary feed based on grain and imported protein feed. However, this is not in accordence with the organic principles, which insist on optimization of nutrient recirculation, use of local renewable resources and animals being able to perform normal behaviour.  The overall aim of the project was to contribute to development of an eco-efficent and trustworthy organic production system based on free-range growing pigs in pasture systems. The point of departure was to integrate the unique innate ability of pigs to forage above and below ground as a resource in the farming system. It was hypothesised that foraging in the...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26677/7/26677.pdf

Increased production and closer relationships between organic and inherent qualities of organic food
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Goals of DARCOF II  The remit of DARCOF II is to produce knowledge that can support increased production and a closer relationship between the inherent and organic qualities of organic foods. The objectives are to provide information on:    1. Effective and rational organic production methods  2. Inherent quality  3. Organic quality  The projects are divided into six main areas:    I. Plant production  II. Animal Production  III. Agriculture and society  IV. Research facilities and workshop sites  V. Coordination, synergy and education  VI. Seed production and development
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Food systems; Soil; Farming Systems; Knowledge management; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5345/1/index.html

Impactos sócio-econômicos do manejo agroecológico da caatinga no Rio Grande do Norte.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Barreto, Hilton Felipe Marinho; Soares, João Paulo Guimarães; Façanha, Débora Andréa Evangelista; Silva, Andréa Cristina Capriatta.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os impactos sócio-econômicos do manejo agroecológico da caatinga, em unidades de produção familiar no Rio Grande do Norte, pelo método Ambitec desenvolvido pela Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Foram avaliadas sete unidades de produção familiar, em quatro projetos de assentamento de reforma agrária do Município de Apodi, RN. Os dados foram obtidos por questionários aplicados aos representantes das unidades familiares, que atribuíram a cada variável um valor que representou a alteração proporcionada pela implementação da tecnologia. Após a inserção dos coeficientes de alteração de cada variável, por unidade de produção, o coeficiente de impacto foi automaticamente calculado por meio da planilha Ambitec. Para os cálculos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25687/1/Barreto_Impactos%20s%C3%B3cioeconomicos%20do%20manejo%20agroecol%C3%B3gico.pdf

Alnarp försöksgård
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Odlingen är en del av Alnarps egendom på den skånska slätten med inriktning mot slättjordbruk med sockerbetor, höstvete och korn. Vallodling ingår eftersom den konventionella produktionsdelen har djur. Det ekologiska odlingssystemet hade från början en 4-årig växtföljd med klövervall, sockerbetor eller grönsaker följt av 2 år med stråsäd. Det sista året innehöll vallinsådd. Växtföljden är idag beroende av vilka forskningsprojekt som finns för tillfället. Växtföljden är: år 1 vall I; år 2 vall II; år 3 sockerbetor, grönsaker och fältförsök; år 4 spannmål och år 5 spannmål med insådd. Ungefärlig grödfördelning är: vall 8 ha, stråsäd 8 ha, försök inklusive sockerbetor och grönsaker cirka 4 ha. Vall används för rötning till biogas. Kompost från hushållsavfall...
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Drivhusfjøs - kompostkvalitet og driftserfaringer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Ebbesvik, Martha.
This report describes a new method for composting and its use for cultivation of plants in greenhouse. The composting is performed in a combined stable and greenhouse directly in the mixture of cow manure and wood chips under the cows – a compost barn. This method is known for example in USA, Israel and Netherlands. In Norway a newly constructed compost barn with 18 sucklercows was followed by four visits and tests during 2017 and 2018. The animal welfare was no issue. The focus was on compost quality for growth media and the plant growth performance. During summertime, when cattle was outdoor, tomatoes, peppers and squash were cultivated. Compost was analysed in the beginning and the end of season. Compost maturity was evaluated by different standards and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34970/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT.Drivhusfj%C3%B8s.final..pdf

An interdisciplinary approach to analyse production, marketing and consumption of organic products
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fonseca, Maria Fernanda; Wilkinson, John.
This paper analyses the networks of production, marketing, and consumption of organics products understood as specific quality products, using an interdisciplinary approach to understand how institutions are constructed, how standards and rules are established and implemented, and which values and habits are negotiated, enforced, and regulated. Governments and Civil Society are both important for coordinating the organic agrifood systems, given the diversity of cultures, ideas, policies, territories, habits and regulatory systems. Transaction Costs Theory, French Convention Theory, Social Network Analyses, and Actor-Network Theory are all approaches that help to analyse the diversity of relations established between actors in agrifood systems designed to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4345/4/Fonseca_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Delimitação das áreas de preservação permanente do terço superior de topo de morro, para as microrregiões sudoeste serrana, litoral norte e extremo norte do estado do Espírito Santo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vieira, Marcos Meneses; Peluzio, Telma Machado de Oliveira; Saito, Nathália Suemi; Souza, Samira Murelli de; Oliveira, Franciane Lousada Rubini de; Santos, Alexandre Rosa dos.
O código florestal brasileiro define como áreas de proteção permanente (APPs) os topos dos morros. Estes foram regulamentados pela resolução CONAMA 303/2002, que estabelece que o terço superior de morros e montanhas, cuja elevação ultrapasse 50 m e declividade seja superior a 30 %, devam ser protegidos. O presente trabalho aplicou e avaliou o uso de modelagem em Sistema de Informações Geográficas para determinar automaticamente áreas de preservação permanente para topos de morros e montanhas, que dispensa a interferência de um operador na definição dos topos e bases dos morros. Para tanto, foi delimitada a área de APP em topo de morro e montanha, para as microrregiões Sudoeste Serrana, Litoral Norte e Extremo Norte do Estado do Espírito Santo em escala...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23064/1/Vieira_Delimita%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Controle de verminoses gastrintestinais em caprinos utilizando preparados homeopáticos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Neves, Hugo Hermsdorff das; Hötzel, Maria José; Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Fonseca, Carlos Elysio Moreira da; Mata, Maria Gabriela Ferreira da; Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da.
A verminose nos caprinos é considerada uma das principais limitações no desenvolvimento da caprinocultura. O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia do tratamento homeopático no controle de verminoses dos caprinos. Dezoito cabras foram subdivididas em três tratamentos: Controle, Arsenicum album CH12, Sulphur CH12. Foi realizado acompanhamento do peso dos animais, contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG), cultura de larvas e avaliação da condição física pelo Método FAMACHA. Os animais tratados com os medicamentos Sulphur e Arsenicum album apresentaram menores médias do que o controle de OPG, para Trichostrongyloide. Os animais tratados com Sulphur apresentaram a menor média de OPG para Strongyloides, não havendo diferença estatística entre os grupos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22965/1/Neves_Controle.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1995/96 - 1997/98
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report is associated with the less detailed final report of Defra project OF0190, on the same theme, archived at http://orgprints.org/6606  This report presents results from research work carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance of organic farms over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to, and continued organic farming.  The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8273/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_95%2D98.pdf

KÖZÖSSÉG ÁLTAL TÁMOGATOTT MEZŐGAZDASÁG-Zöldségközösségek Magyarországon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán; Réthy, Katalin; Drexler, Dora.
Magyarországon az első közösség által támogatott mezőgazdasági rendszer 1998-2002 között volt jelen, majd 10 évnek kellett eltelnie, hogy 2011-ben a közösség által támogatott mezőgazdaság újra megjelenjen Magyarországon. Az elnevezés olyan rendszert, vagy inkább termelési és értékesítési szemléletet jelent, amelyben termelők és fogyasztó,úgy köteleződnek el egymás felé, hogy az minden résztvevő számára előnyökkel jár. A cikk ezt a sajátos szemléletet mutatja be.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26080/1/merged_document.pdf

Organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals by the Organofinery process.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is rapidly increasing in order to meet the increasing demand for organic products. However, the scarce availability of organic feed for monogastric animals together with the lack of organic fertilizers are challenging the development of this sector. In this context, a Danish project called Organofinery is focusing on developing a green biorefinery platform for the production of organic protein-rich feed for monogastric animals, of biogas and of organic fertilizer.  In the Organofinery concept, the freshly harvested green biomass is separated by a screw press into a green juice and a press cake. Soluble sugars contained in the green juice are fermented by specific lactic acid bacteria, leading to a drop of the pH and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33333/1/BRXT16-%20Santamaria-Fernandez..pdf

Transição agroecológica e sustentabilidade dos agricultores familiares do Território do Caparaó-ES.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Siqueira, Haloysio Miguel de; Souza, Paulo Marcelo de; Rabello, Lilian Katiany Castello; Ferreira, Rodrigo de Souza; Alvarez, Célio Ricardo da Silva.
O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar os resultados do levantamento dos agricultores familiares em processo de transição agroecológica no Território do Caparaó-ES, e discutir os fatores que afetam esse processo. O estudo revela o potencial dos sistemas agroecológicos para proporcionar maior sustentabilidade à produção familiar. Entretanto, os agricultores identificados enfrentam grandes dificuldades para desenvolverem este potencial, destacandose a falta de mais tecnologias e de assistência técnica com enfoque agroecológico, a falta de uma modalidade de crédito rural que atenda as exigências e peculiaridades do processo de transição e a falta de apoio à comercialização justa.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24532/1/Siqueira_Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Ex-post assessment of impacts of research on innovations for organic farming : issues, methods, tools and instruments
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain.
This thesis intends to evaluate, develop and test different qualitative methods and ways of ex-post assessing the impacts and contribution of the research on innovation processes and the society, in relation to the transition to organic agriculture.   We have conducted two case studies focusing on the transition to organic farming. First is the Camargue case (in France) that encompasses a broad range of technical innovations. Second is on the development of the organic product Ecostop to protect bees against the varroatosis disease in Bulgaria.   We evaluate the potential of a broad approach based on the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA) and adapted &amp; complemented by several other methods (first article, part 4), as well as the potential of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33613/1/Thesis_Quiedeville_Published_Supagro.pdf

Organik Biber (Capsicum annuum L.) Tohumu Üretiminde Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Duman, İbrahim.
Pala-Yağlık salçalık biber çeşidinin kullanıldığı çalışma E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma Uygulama ve Üretim Çiftliğine ait organik üretim parseli ile geleneksel üretim parsellerinde 2006 ve 2007 üretim yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Geleneksel parsel ve organik parsel üretimlerinde izin verilen girdiler kullanılmıştır. Organik parsel bitkilerine göre geleneksel parsel bitkilerinde belirlenen hızlı ve büyük habitüs gelişimi hem parsel hem de dekar meyve verim değerlerini artırmıştır. Geleneksel parselden yıllar bazında dekardan % 10-15 meyve verim artışı ve paralelinde de % 10-12 tohum verimi artışı elde edilmiştir. Buna karşılık ISTA tarafından standart koşul olarak belirlenen 25ºC ortamında gerçekleştirilen canlılık testlerinde çimlenme ve çıkış oranı...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19112/1/Organik_biber_tohumu_.pdf

Organizações sociais e agroecologia: construção de identidades e transformações sociais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bauer, Márcio André Leal; Mesquita, Zilá.
No presente trabalho, procuramos discutir as transformações ocorridas no espaço da agricultura familiar pós-Revolução Verde, especialmente a partir do movimento contestatório engendrado por organizações sociais que defendem o ideário agroecológico. Inicialmente, procurou-se compreender como a identidade a e realidade social são construídas e reconstruídas socialmente. Utilizou-se uma abordagem fenomenológica para investigar como se dá a ruptura com a realidade convencional e a transição para a agroecologia. Com base nas evidências empíricas, é possível dizer que a agroecologia participa da ressignificação positiva da identidade social dos agricultores. Entretanto, o reconhecimento da nova identidade passa pelo questionamento da realidade dominante a partir...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22406/1/Bauer_Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Toxicity of oil from Anacardium humile Saint Hill (Anacardiaceae), on Bemisia tuberculata (Bondar, 1923) (Hemipttera: Aleyrodidae) on cassava plants.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Andrade Filho, Nézio Neri; Roel, Antonia Railda; Yano, Mami; Cardoso, Claudia Andreia Lima; Matias, Rosemary.
The aim was to evaluate the toxic effects of essential oil of Anacardium humile, in different concentrations, on survival and development of the whitefly Bemisia tuberculata on the cassava plants, Manihot esculenta Crantz. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at a temperature of 26±4º C. Twenty adults were confined in cages, which contained a leaf of cassava plant and removed after 24 hours. The oil was sprayed in the concentrations of the 0.006%, 0.05%, 0.8% and 2%, when the nymphs were attached to the leaves. Data was collected daily by counting nymphs, pseudopupae and adults and the passages of each stage. All treatments increased the juvenile phase. The mortality in the nymphal stage decreased with the oil concentration, respectively, 79.81...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25296/1/Andrade%20Filho_Toxicity%20of%20oil%20from%20Anacardium%20humile%20Saint%20Hill.pdf

Nature Management and livelihood strategies on Danish organic farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Pluriactivity in organic farming in Denmark, and its implications for intensity of farming- and nature practises.   Societal demands to the farming sector are changing, from solely focussing on foodproduction to an increased interest in the production of environmental and nature values, as well as a socio-economically sustainable countryside. Coincident with this development agricultural restructuring takes place with high speed, implying structural development: fewer and larger farms. Meanwhile some farming households seek alternative pathways, including diversification of activities and use of resources. These pathways sometimes express alternative development choices other than farm intensification. A crucial question is thus, if some of these...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3618/1/3618.ppt

Potenziale und Hemmnisse der Entwicklung  Sozialer Landwirtschaft in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kalisch, Marie; van Elsen, Thomas.
This paper summarises the methods and outcomes of the first German platform within  the European SoFar project (www.sofar-d.de). The national platform took place in May  2007 and aimed to bring forward the development of social farming, to enhance the  exchange between different practitioners, to build a national platform of social farming  stakeholders and find out requirements for further developments and recommendations  for political actions on regional, national or European level. Methods of the discussions  and their analysis are reviewed and the outcomes are presented in a SWOT  analysis summarizing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of social  farming. As a consequence of platform and analysis the “Witzenhausen Position  Paper on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14123/1/Kalisch_14123.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre: Wakelyns Agroforestry (experimental farm)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Wakelyns Agroforestry – 24 ha organic farm in eastern England.  Stockless mixed cropping agroforestry system.  Office and meeting facilities. Site for much of EFRC research.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2023

Økonomiske vurderinger i forhold til værdikæden for Grøn Bioraffinering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dejgaard, J.; Gylling, M.
Notatet vurderer de økonomiske potentialer ved Grøn Bioraffinering, dvs. raffinering af græsprotein til protein som er fordøjelig for bl.a. svin og fjerkræ.
Tipo: Data set
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33341/1/%C3%98konomiske%20vurderinger%20i%20forhold%20til%20v%C3%A6rdik%C3%A6den%20for%20Gr%C3%B8n%20Bioraffinering%20150218.pdf

Ekozemědělství a životní prostředí
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Urban, Jiri.
V současné době probíhá i v České republice příprava Programu rozvoje venkova (PRV) po roce 2013. Pracovní skupinu Přírodní zdroje, jejíž součástí je podskupina Ekologické zemědělství, koordinuje ÚZEI. Základem pro diskusi je legislativní návrh pro společnou zemědělskou politiku po roce 2013 Evropské komise, který s podporou ekologického zemědělství (EZ) nadále počítá, a to zejména pro benefity, které přináší tento způsob hospodaření.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24907/1/ekozem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD.pdf

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktions- und Vermarktungssysteme und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerkes im ökologischen Gartenbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Das Ziel der Studie ist eine repräsentative Struktur- und Situationsanalyse zum ökologischen Gartenbau in Deutschland aus sozioökonomischer Sicht. Die Erfassung und Auswertung von ca. 200 Betrieben wird angestrebt, um die Grundlage für den Aufbau eines Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerks für den ökologischen Gartenbau zu schaffen. Im Rahmen des Vorhabens werden Daten zur Einkommens- und Gewinnsituation ökologisch wirtschaftender Gartenbaubetriebe sowie relevante unternehmensexterne Daten zu den Beschaffungs- und Absatzmärkten erhoben und analysiert. Darüber hinaus werden die politischen, institutionellen und ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen des ökologischen Gartenbaus untersucht. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung besteht darin, herauszufinden, welchen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Energy use in organic farming systems (OF0182)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cormack, Dr William F.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0182. The attached main report starts with a more detailed Executive Summary, from which most of this text is extracted.  One of the possible benefits from organic farming is a reduced, or more efficient, use of energy in agriculture. The main objective and deliverable of study OF0182 was to develop a model of energy inputs in organic farming systems. To illustrate the potential of the model, it was used to contrast organic with similar conventional systems and to highlight important differences. This was presented as a detailed written report (49 pages) to MAFF and is summarised in this document. The report and model were delivered to MAFF in March 2000.  A previous study, completed by Phil Metcalfe of ADAS in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8169/1/OF0182_181_FRP.pdf

Construção do conhecimento em solos no assentamento Olga Benário: O problema das voçorocas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mancio, Daniel; Mendonça, Eduardo de Sá; Cardoso, Irene Maria; Muggler, Cristine Carole.
Um dos principais problemas ambientais causados pela agricultura é a degradação dos solos. Dentre as formas de erosão, as voçorocas são as que causam conseqüências mais graves à população rural em termos de perda de área utilizável, assoreamento de rios entre outros. No assentamento Olga Benário este problema é constatado e percebido em algumas áreas pelas famílias assentadas, sendo um fator que traz prejuízos à comunidade, sob o ponto de vista econômico e ambiental. A partir da visualização deste problema, desenvolveu-se um projeto pedagógico no sentido de construir conhecimentos para o entendimento dos processos relacionados com erosão e formação das voçorocas. Utilizou-se a pesquisa-ação para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, através de atividades...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25593/1/Mancio_Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20conhecimento%20em%20solos%20no%20assentamento%20Olga%20Ben%C3%A1rio.pdf

Nye støttemuligheder i sigte
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lilleør, Karen.
LandboSjællands miljø- og projektafdeling glæder sig over, at der nu er kommet gang i det store landdistrikts(lykke)hjul. Den 20. oktober 2006 offentliggjorde Direktoratet for FødevareErhverv et forslag til lov om udvikling af landdistrikterne. Loven skal ligge til grund for udarbejdelse af det endelige landdistriktsprogram for perioden 2007-2013 med dertilhørende støtteforanstaltninger.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/27568/11/27568.pdf

Survey of the sustainability aspects of Automatic Milking Systems (AMS) in organic dairy production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oudshoorn, Frank; de Boer, Imke.
The objective of this survey was to assess economic, ecological and societal sustainability aspects when introducing automatic milking systems on organic dairy cattle farms. The assessment is made in close relation to the stakeholders that have been determined. This assessment is based on current available knowledge which does not differentiate between organic and conventional management.Net farm income on conventional dairy farms introducing AMS does not increase significantly,neither is this expected for organic AMS farms. The time saving effect results in social but not economic advantages. Introduction of AMS on conventional farms in combination with grazing,results in a small increase in fossil energy use per kg milk, and an increase in eutrophication...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/13858/1/13858.pdf

Fodring af høns med bælgplanter og fluelarver
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
Præsentation på Økologi-Kongres (27-28 november 2013).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26481/2/26481.pdf

Conocimiento y valoración de la vegetación espontánea por agricultores hortícolas de La Plata, Argentina: su importancia para la conservación de la agrobiodiversidad.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vicente, Luciano Ariel; Sarandon, Santiago J.
Se evaluó el conocimiento y valoración que los agricultores de la zona Hortícola de La Plata tienen sobre la vegetación espontánea presente en sus fincas. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y recorridas a campo en 27 fincas. Se relevó la riqueza de especies espontáneas, SUS posibles usos y funciones ecológicas y el conocimiento y la actitud (positiva, neutra, negativa) que los agricultores tienen hacia este componente de la agrobiodiversidad. Se confirmó la existencia de uma importante diversidad de especies espontáneas en la región con una considerable cantidad de usos apropiables. Los agricultores demostraron poseer un bajo conocimiento general de las espécies espontáneas aunque existieron diferencias entre ellos. Se observó un mayor...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26042/1/Vicente_Conocimiento%20y%20valor%C3%A1cion%20de%20vegetaci%C3%B3n.pdf

Developing modern multifunctional agroforestry systems for sustainable intensification
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Smith, Jo; Pearce, Bruce; Döring, Thomas F.; Wolfe, M S.
Agroforestry is a land-use system that integrates trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock production. It has been identified by the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD, 2008) as a ‘win-win’ approach that balances the production of commodities (food, feed, fuel, fibre, etc.) with non-commodity outputs such as environmental protection and cultural and landscape amenities. This paper will review the potential of agroforestry as part of a multifunctional working landscape in temperate regions, and will consider management and policy implications of widespread adoption of this form of land-use.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21905/1/2012.Smith%20SACSEPA.pdf

Agricultura em zonas ripárias do sul do Brasil: conflitos de uso da terra e impactos nos recursos hídricos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martini, Luiz Carlos Pittol; Trentini, Élen Cristin.
O trabalho apresenta e discute a questão da proteção de zonas ripárias em áreas agrícolas do Sul do Brasil, em especial no Estado de Santa Catarina, em que predomina agricultura familiar praticada em pequenas propriedades. As exigências legais determinadas pelo Código Florestal brasileiro de 1965 são apresentadas frente às limitações para atendimento da lei impostas por fatores culturais, do meio físico e do tamanho das propriedades agrícolas. Para ilustração do problema, são confrontadas as duas correntes preponderantes no debate a respeito da utilização de áreas ripárias em Santa Catarina: aplicação dos dispositivos legais existentes versus flexibilização da lei para atender usos atuais em áreas de preservação permanente.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22756/1/Martini_Agricultura.pdf

Come sopravvivere nel biologico: uno studio delle aziende agro-biologiche marchigiane mediante analisi di sopravvivenza.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco.
The organic sector in Italy has grown rapidly in the years after the EC Regulation 2092/91; on the other hand, especially during the recent years, a consistent number of certified organic farmers have decided to leave from the sector, reverting to conventional system or leaving agriculture altogether. The paper reports an econometric study of organic farmers in the Marches by means of a semi-parametric survival model with data from 1993 to 2006 and investigates the factors inducing farmers to abandon the organic sector.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24129/1/REA-ARTICOLO.pdf

Virna - a database on organic food production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Koistinen, Riitta.
Virna is an article reference database on organic food production. It contains material about such matters as organic and ecological crop production and horticulture, soil, fertilization, plant protection, animal production, processing of organic products, marketing and the environmental impacts of agriculture. The literature references have been taken from periodicals and congress publications as well as compilations.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general; Food systems; Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4088/1/4088.pdf

Estimativa da produtividade da cana-de-açúcar para as principais regiões produtoras de Minas Gerais usando-se o método ZAE.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Robson A.; Santos, Roziane S. dos; Ribeiro, Aristides; Barbosa, Márcio H. P.; Zolnier, Sérgio.
Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, parametrizar, calibrar e testar o método da Zona Agroecológica (ZAE) para as principais regiões produtoras de cana-de-açúcar do Estado de Minas Gerais. Foram utilizados dados meteorológicos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e da Agência Nacional de Águas e dados de produtividade do Programa de Melhoramento Genético da Cana-de-Açúcar. O método ZAE apresentou bom ajuste, com R2 = 0,89; RMSE = 8,4 t ha-1; MAE = 6,7 t ha-1; MBE = 5,9 t ha-1 e índice de Wilmont (d) = 0,95. Na validação realizada mediante a utilização de uma série temporal de dados de produtividade do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística das safras de 1989/90 a 2007/08, referente à região do Triângulo Mineiro, constatou-se um erro sistemático com...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28551/1/Oliveira_estimativa.pdf

Como depositar documentos en Organic e-prints para el XI Congreso de SEAE, Vitoria-Gastéiz, 2014.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ramos García, María.
Para depositar artículos en la base de datos de Organic Eprints se deberá seguir el manual de usuario, disponible en castellano e inglés. Este documento de instrucciones especifica las particularidades que habrán de seleccionarse para el depósito de documentos destinados al XI Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Agricultura Ecológica, Vitoria-Gastéiz (España).1-4 Octubre 2014.
Tipo: Submit a paper or a poster to a conference
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26578/1/DEPOSITO%20DOCUMENTOS%20CONGRESO%20SEAE%202014.pdf

Produção de café agroecológico no sul de Minas Gerais: sistemas alternativos à produção intensiva em agroquímicos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lopes, Paulo Rogério; Araújo, Keila Cássia Santos; Ferraz, José Maria Gusman; Lopes, Iara Maria; Fernandes, Lêda Gonçalves.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os aspectos sócio-econômicos, ambientais e fitossanitários de agroecossistemas cafeeiros sob manejos convencional, organo-mineral, orgânico e agroflorestal conduzidos nos municípios de Machado e Poço-Fundo, localizados no sul de Minas Gerais, possibilitando uma análise técnica das diversas vertentes de cafeicultura alternativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com base no DRP (Diagnóstico Rural Participativo). Utilizaram-se questionários semi-estruturados para realização de entrevistas com os cafeicultores e realizou-se o acompanhamento (monitoramento) das lavouras cafeeiras por um período de um ano. Verificou-se que o agroecossistema convencional é extremamente dependente de fontes externas de insumos,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22964/1/Lopes_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Aanpassing voer vergemakkelijkt de toepassing van pluimveemest: Eerste resultaten van pilotstudies naar effect van biologische fytase positief
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nauta, Wytze J.; Cuijpers, Willemijn J.M.; Staps, J.J.M.; Scholberg, Johannes.
In Nederland zijn er nu ruim 1 miljoen biologische legkippen die jaarlijks bijna 300 miljoen eieren produceren maar ook 25.000 ton mest. De meeste legkippenhouders hebben zelf weinig grond en moeten de mest afvoeren. Het project ‘Kippenmest en Kringloop’ streeft er naar deze mest zo goed mogelijk in te zetten en te benutten binnen de biologische landbouw. Om de mest aantrekkelijker te maken voor bijvoorbeeld de akkerbouw is het belangrijk dat de mestkwaliteit en daarbij met name de verhouding tussen stikstof en fosfaat verbetert. In 2009 en 2010 zijn pilots uitgevoerd om het effect van aanpassingen in het kippenvoer op de mestkwaliteit te onderzoeken.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19194/1/19.pdf

Contribution of Social Network Analysis for evaluating Impacts of Science-Based Research and Innovation Program: The example of the farmers’ conversion to organic crop production in Camargue
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain.
This contribution is a methodological research paper that aims to demonstrate the relevance of undertaking a Social Network Analysis (SNA) for ex-post evaluating Impacts of Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) in the agricultural sector. Our study is based on the ISRIP Method, which is derived from the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA). The ISRIP Method is characterized by the organization of stakeholders’ workshops; and SNA is part of the evaluation process. In this paper, we substantially re-question the rationale of undertaking a SNA to help evaluate the impacts, role and contribution of the research through the example of farmers’ conversion to organic crop production in the French Camargue. Our analysis shows the interest...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016

Potencial alelopático de extratos vegetais de Crotalaria juncea sobre a germinação de milho e feijão.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Érica de Oliveira; Santana, Cássia Nascimento; Espírito Santo, Catarina Lima do.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de extratos vegetais de Crotalaria juncea cultivada sob diferentes espaçamentos e densidades de semeadura sobre a germinação de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e milho (Zea mays L.). Os experimentos foram realizados em duas etapas: a primeira foi o plantio da Crotálaria juncea para obtenção de material para extração de compostos aleloquímicos; e a segunda, preparação dos extratos e realização dos bioensaios. Os extratos foram elaborados utilizando folhas trituradas. As avaliações de germinação foram feitas no sétimo dia após a semeadura das sementes. Os dados de germinação e desenvolvimento de plântulas foram submetidos à análise de variância e médias comparadas pelo teste de Skott Nott a 5% de probabilidade. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23096/1/Ara%C3%BAjo_Potencial.pdf

Konzeption und Entwicklung von Inhalten für eine Informationswebsite über Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fink, Leonie.
Die Situation der heutigen Landwirtschaft nimmt immer größere Dimensionen der Kapitalisierung und Gewinnmaximierung an. Um die Auswirkungen dieses Systems  aufzuhalten und eine zukunftsfähige Landwirtschaft betreiben zu können musste ein Umdenken in der Beziehung zwischen Verbrauchern und Landwirten stattfinden. Aus dieser Bewegung entstand die Idee der Community Supported Agriculture. Eine Vertragslandwirtschaft zwischen Verbrauchern und Landwirten, die auch auf die Grundlagen des Ökologischen Landbaus zurückgreift.  In den USA ist die Idee der CSA bereits weit verbreitet und wird auf vielen Höfen angewendet. In Ländern wie Deutschland hat diese Art der Landwirtschaft jedoch keinen großen Bekanntheitsgrad. Um dies zu ändern ist es notwendig, vermehrt über...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26340/1/Bachelorarbeit%20Leonie%20Fink%202012.pdf

Energy self-reliance, net-energy production and GHG emissions in Danish organic cash crop farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Halberg, N.; Dalgaard, R.; Olesen, J.E.; Dalgaard, T.
Organicfarming(OF)principles include the idea of reducing dependence of fossil fuels, but little has been achieved on this objective so far in Danish OF. Energy use and green house gas (GHG)emissions from anaverage 39 ha cash crop farm were calculated and alternative crop rotations for bio-energy production were modeled. Growing rape seed on 10% of the land could produce bio-diesel to replace 50–60% of the tractor diesel used on the farm. Increasing grass-clover area to 20% of the land and using half of this yield for biogas production could change the cash crop farm to an etenergy producer, and reduce GHG emissions while reducing the overall output of products only marginally. Increasing grass-clover area would improve the nutrient management on the farm...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15565/1/15565.pdf

Projekt ensilering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Borgen, Anders.
Artiklen viser, hvordan man med almindelige havemaskiner kan opsamle græs, som kan ensileres til dyr i et selvforsyningslandbrug. Det argumenteres, at denne type vinterfoder for mindre brug kan være et godt alternativ til hø-produktion.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Farming Systems; Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3197/1/1030.htm

Climate Change, Agriculture and Development in Croatia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Legro, Susan; Znaor, Darko; Landau, Seth.
Both the challenges and potential benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation are particularly apparent in Croatia's agricultural sector. In 2004, this sector emitted 3.558 Gg of CO2 equivalent, comprising 12 percent of the country’s anthropogenic GHG emissions in that year. Soil management accounted for 62 percent of these emissions, enteric fermentation (associated with animal digestive systems) accounted for 25 percent, and manure management for 13 percent. However, recent research suggests that the GHG emissions generated by Croatian agriculture and related activities (e.g., energy, farm-inputs, trade, transport, agricultural research, veterinary services) are responsible for 18 percent of all anthropogenic GHG emissions in Croatia. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008

Efeito alelopático da fitomassa de Lupinus angustifolius (L.) sobre a germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de Zea mays (L.) e Bidens pilosa (L.).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gomes, Fernanda Melo; Fortes, Andréa Maria Teixeira; Silva, Jéssica da; Bonamigo, Thaliny; Pinto, Tassiane Terezinha.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito alelopático do extrato aquoso de folhas frescas de Lupinus angustifolius L. sobre alface (como planta indicadora), sobre a espécie cultivada milho e a invasora picão-preto. As sementes dessas espécies foram submetidas aos extratos aquosos preparados na proporção de 200g/L (20% p/v) de água destilada e rediluídos nas concentrações de 20% (4% p/v), 40% (8% p/v), 60% (12% p/v), 80% (16% p/v) e 100% (20% p/v), mais um tratamento testemunha com água destilada. Notou-se interferência alelopática negativa em alface e na invasora picão-preto enquanto que para o milho foi observada apenas uma pequena interferência negativa no comprimento médio de raiz, onde a diferença estatística apresenta-se na presença do extrato a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24419/1/GOMES%2C%20Fernanda%20Melo_Efeito%20alelop%C3%A1tico%20da%20fitomassa%20de.pdf

Ação de efeitos ambientais na mortalidade natural da cigarrinha Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) comparada a inseticidas alternativos em cultivo orgânico de cana-de-açúcar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Baptistussi, Roberta Carrara; Margarido, Luis Antonio Corrêa; Castilho, Hélio José.
O óleo de nim obtido da planta Azadirachta indica, e formulações contendo os fungos Metharizium anisoplae e Beauveria bassiana, foram empregados para o controle da cigarrinha das raízes Mahanarva fimbriolata em cultivo orgânico de cana-de-açúcar. A ação desses produtos foi comparada com a mortalidade natural do inseto, através de parcelas sem o emprego de inseticidas. O experimento foi realizado no período de março a maio de 2008, em um talhão de cana-de-açúcar da variedade RB 85 5536 conduzida no sistema orgânico, na região de Sertãozinho, SP. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi parcelas subdivididas, com 7 tratamentos, 3 repetições e 4 épocas. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas entre os tratamentos. A mortalidade natural...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Fruit and berries; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22991/1/Baptistussi_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Influence of grass mulch application on tubers size and yield of ware potatoes
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hajslova, Jana; Hamouz, Karel; Schulzová, Věra; Kuchtová, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
The aim of the experiment was to investigate the effect of grass mulch and the term of its application on the yield and quality of potatoes and weed biomass under organic system. The experiment with 2 varieties of early potatoes (Finka and Katka), 2 row spacings (28 000 and 38 000 tubers per hectare) and 2 terms of grass mulch application (after planting and after second hoeing) was carried out in the Czech Republic in 2008. Results showed that the yield was influenced mostly by mulching (55.9 %), then by variety (39.2 %) and by growth structure (4.9 %). The highest yield was reached in the variant with grass mulch applicated after planting. The yield of this variant increased statistically about 9.3 t/ha in comparison with control variant (bare soil)....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21796/1/%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek%20Rumunsko%20gras%20mulch%2052%201%20121-125.pdf

Produção agroecológica de mudas e desenvolvimento a campo de couve-chinesa.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tessaro, Dinéia; Matter, Juliana Maria; Kuczman, Osvaldo; Furtado, Lucia de Fatima; Costa, Luiz Antonio de Mendonça; Costa, Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça.
O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas etapas: a produção de mudas de couve-chinesa em bandejas e posterior transplante para o campo, objetivando avaliar o desempenho de diferentes substratos sobre o desenvolvimento da cultura. Para isso determinou-se, tanto na fase de formação das mudas, quanto nas plantas adultas, o comprimento da parte aérea, número de folhas, comprimento da raiz, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e diâmetro do coleto. A etapa de produção de mudas foi conduzida em ambiente protegido, com os seguintes tratamentos: T0 substrato comercial Plantmax® (HA); T1: 100% composto; T2: 95% composto + 2,5% areia + 2,5% pó de rocha; T3: 90% composto + 3% areia + 7% de pó de rocha e T4: 85% composto + 6% areia + 9% pó de rocha. Na produção de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28507/1/Tessaro_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Crescimento, nutrição e produção da bananeira associados a plantas de cobertura e lâminas de irrigação.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Barbosa, Francisca E. L.; Lacerda, Claudivan F. de; Feitosa, Hernandes de O.; Soares, Ismail; Andrade Filho, Francisco L. de; Amorim, Aiala V.
Com este trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento, a nutrição e a produção da bananeira Prata Anã (Musa spp), consorciada com leguminosas e submetida a diferentes lâminas de irrigação. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em parcelas subdivididas, com cinco repetições. As parcelas foram formadas por quatro lâminas de irrigação: 50, 75, 100 e 125% da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) e as subparcelas pela testemunha (manejo convencional sem plantas de cobertura) e três tipos de plantas de cobertura consorciadas com a bananeira, são elas: vegetação espontânea (VE), cudzu tropical em sucessão à crotalária (CK) e calopogônio em sucessão ao feijão-de-porco (FC). Avaliaram-se, nas plantas de bananeira, a altura, a circunferência...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29070/1/Barbosa_Crescimento.pdf

Whole-rotation dry matter and nitrogen grain yields from the first course of an organic farming crop rotation experiment
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe; Kristensen, K.
The possibilities for increasing total grain yield in organic cereal production through manipulation of crop rotation design were investigated in a field experiment on different soil types in Denmark from 1997 to 2000. Three experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) proportion of grass-clover and pulses in the rotation, 2) catch crop (with and without), and 3) manure (with and without). Three four-course rotations were compared. Two of the rotations had one year of grass-clover as a green manure crop, either followed by spring wheat or by winter wheat. The grass-clover was replaced by winter cereals in the third rotation. Animal manure was applied as slurry in rates corresponding to 40% of the nitrogen (N) demand of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/347/1/347.pdf

Farma, kde se zelenině daří bez dotací
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kotera, Jan.
Ekofarmu Ředhošť najdete na pomezí Ústeckého a Středočeského kraje, v mírně zvlněné krajině mezi Libochovicemi a Slaným. I bez dotací je malá rodinná farma konkurenceschopná. Produkuje zeleninu, neprodává do obchodních řetězců, a přesto hospodaří bez dotací. Tady se projevuje fenomén „bio“. Stále více Čechů věří značce, která pro ně zaručuje stabilní úroveň kvality a také potraviny bez chemie. A jsou ochotni si za ni připlatit.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24900/1/farma.pdf

Research in Organic Animals and Livestock Production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
Over the last 80 years a wide range of diverse organic livestock systems have developed. The driving force behind these developments has mainly been the farmers, consumers and various movements; and it has happened more “despite research” than “because of research.” Most production methods have developed in Western Europe and USA, where they are primarily niche products for consumers who give priority to environmental and animal welfare concerns. In these countries organic livestock production offers the option of establishing a niche product that can be sold at a higher price, e.g. as for milk and eggs. In some cases, the potential of organic farming is associated with the adoption of organic principles into existing systems with the aim of improving...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16486/1/16486_ny.pdf

Ökologische Bewirtschaftung erfordert die Steuerung von innerbetrieblichen Nährstoffflüssen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sundrum, Albert.
Self-organised ecosystems are characterised by a high efficiency in the use of limited nutrient resources whereas the productivity is generally low. To utilise the potentials of agro-ecosystems with respect to a high nutrient efficiency, there is a need to steer the nutrient flow and provide good starting and adaptation conditions for living organisms.   While organic standards provide no operational guidelines on how to improve nutrient management, a concept was developed to improve N-efficiency on the farm level. N-import into the farm and N-flow through subordinate sub-systems (‘livestock’, ‘dung storage/ distribution’, ‘arable land/pasture’, and ‘feed storage/distribution’) were assessed on 9 organic and 7 conventional dairy farms, based on farm...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Surveys and statistics; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Specific methods; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21474/1/21474_Sundrum.pdf

Græs i sædskiftet - effekt af afstande og belægning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak; Kristensen, Troels.
Udviklingen inden for den økologiske kvægproduktion resulterer i større bedrifter. En ofte afledt effekt af udviklingen er, at afgræsning med malkekøer ikke er mulig på en del bedriftens arealer pga. store afstande og eller fysiske forhindringer i form af veje mellem mark og stald-faciliteter, hvorfor det er en særlig udfordring at udnytte græsmarken via afgræsning og at sikre en hensigtsmæssig placering af græsmarkerne i sædskiftet til sikring af bedriftens produktion, økonomi og næringsstofomsætning.  Til understøttelse af den strategiske rådgivning og beslutningstagen er der derfor udarbejdet et modelværktøj med fokus på denne problemstilling. I det følgende er beskrevet model forudsætninger og vist enkelte resultater af udvalgte scenarier. Modellen er...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17919/1/17919.pdf

Animating Domain-Specific Complex Knowledge: An Analysis of Organic Food Communication
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
The pivotal point of this paper is an analysis of an animated film, “MultiTrust”. The film is a result a research project dealing with the “Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic food systems”. A primary intention of this project was to help consumers make informed choices when it comes to purchasing organic foods. The animation presents a novel way of communicating domain-specific knowledge of organic food products to consumers. In order to analyze “MultiTrust”, a model of analysis is presented, which is framed by the research field communication and language for special purposes and – due to the filmic format – informed by social semiotics and multimodal analysis. The findings of the analysis are documented at the level of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24915/3/24915.pdf

Økologisk vinterhvede kan lykkes på god jord
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
På planteavlsbrug er mulighederne for indkøb af husdyrgødning ofte begrænset til indkøb af konventionel husdyrgødning inden for grænsen på 25% af kvælstofbehovet. Muligheder for at tilgodese afgrødernes næringsstofbehov på denne måde afhænger af bortførsel af næringsstoffer med afgrøderne og hvor store især udvaskningstabene er. Andre metoder til at tilgodese afgrødernes behov for kvælstof må derfor udnyttes optimalt, herunder anvendelse af grøngødningsmarker.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/370/1/E0051.pdf

Temporal effects of organic and conventional farming systems on the chemical properties of vineyard
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Erdal, Ulfet; Ongun, Ali Rıza; Sökmen, Ömer.
In this study, It is aim to compare the effects of chemical properties in organic and conventional vineyard farming system for 9 year long between 2000-2009.in Manisa,Salihli, in Aegean Region. The study was carried out in 5 replicates completely randomized design According to soil analysis results, certified fertilizer and green manure and ground pruned branches were applied as plant nutrition material in organic plots. On the other hand, 21% ammonium sulphate, 26% ammonium nitrate, 43% triple super phosphate as P2O5 and 48-52% potassium sulphate as K2O were applied in conventional plots. According to soil analysis results, there were no changes in saturation, salinity and lime values in both farming system. In conventional plots, phosphorus level...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32501/1/%C3%9Clfet%20Erdal%20Bursa.pdf

Projekt: OrganoFinery. Bioraffinering af grøntafgrøder til proteinfoder, gødning og energi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Projektet udvikler en ny platform for økologisk vækst gennem et koncept for bioraffinering af grøntafgrøder til proteinfoder, gødning og energi. Projektet vil give løsninger på centrale, økologiske udfordringer: Forsyning med økologisk proteinfoder til de enmavede dyr, bedre og mere robuste sædskifter i områder med få kreaturer og bedre udnyttelse af næringsstofferne, højere udbytter og en stærkere klimaprofil. Forhold, der er vigtige for den økologiske produktionsforms troværdighed.    Projektets aktiviteter:  Dyrkningsforsøg med grøntafgrøder finder det bedste materiale til bioraffinering  Høst og udvinding af proteinkoncentrat ved hjælp af mælkesyregæring og mekanisk opkoncentrering  Produktion og afprøvning af proteinrigt økologisk fjerkræfoder...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Soil; Poultry.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/31685/1/OrganoFinery.html

Udnyttelse af husdyrgødning i sædskifter til økologisk planteavl
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær.
På planteavlsbrug er mulighederne for indkøb af husdyrgødning ofte begrænset til indkøb af konventionel husdyrgødning inden for grænsen på 25% af kvælstofbehovet. Muligheder for at tilgodese afgrødernes næringsstofbehov på denne måde afhænger af bortførsel af næringsstoffer med afgrøderne og hvor store især udvaskningstabene er. Disse aspekter undersøges i et forsøg med forskellige sædskifter på fire forskellige jordtyper. Sædskifterne repræsenterer systemer med forskellige andele af korn og kvælstoffikserende afgrøder. Sædskifterne afprøves på fire forskellige måder, henholdsvis med og uden brug af efterafgrøder og med og uden brug af husdyrgødning. I de gødede parceller blev sædskiftet gødet med gylle svarende til 40% af de ikke-fikserende afgrøder...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/356/1/C0016.pdf

University of Newcastle: Nafferton Ecological Farm
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
320 hectares conventional, 160 hectares organic, 160 dairy cows, 80 organic dairy cows, systems comparison study.   Agronomic experiments into the effect of variety choice fertility management and/or crop protection methods on crop yield and quality.  Access to 8 hectares of new glasshouses at Close House – University of Newcastle and Stockbridge Technology Centre.   160 dairy cow experimental herd, 40 head beef cattle rearing unit, 100 lamb finishing unit.  Climate chamber
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Greenhouses and coverings; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Alteração da carga de endoparasitas em ovinos submetidos a diferentes níveis de folha de bananeira na alimentação.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Parra, Carla Lieda Cezimbra; Olivo, Clair Jorge; Agnolin, Carlos Alberto; Vogel, Fernanda Flores; Pires, Cleber Cassol; Bolzan, Anderson Michel Soares.
Vinte e seis borregas (Texel x Corriedale), com idade entre 4 e 5 meses, foram utilizados para avaliar o efeito da administração de lâminas foliares de bananeira (Musa spp.) na alimentação sobre o controle de nematódeos gastrintestinais, através da contagem de ovos/grama de fezes (OPG). Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelo controle negativo, e pelos grupos de borregas que consumiram lâminas foliares frescas de bananeira entre 0,40 e 0,80% e de 0,81 a 1,20% do peso vivo, por três dias consecutivos. Após 15 dias, esse processo foi repetido. Antes e após o fornecimento da bananeira às borregas (no 1o, 3o, 5o, 7o, 9o, 11o e 14o dias), foram coletadas amostras de fezes. Os valores médios de redução de OPG foram de 3,5; 27,6 e 46,7%, respectivamente. Resultado...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23086/1/Parra_Altera%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Globalisierung in der Speisekammer - Band 2: Landwirtschaft und Ernährung im internationalen Kontext [Globalisation in the Pantry - Volume 2: Agriculture and Nutrition in the International Context]
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tappeser, Beatrix; Dette, Birgit; Jülich, Ralf.
Um für VerbraucherInnen etwas Licht in die komplizierten weltwirtschaftlichen und europäischen Zusammenhänge zu bringen und zu verdeutlichen, welchen Einfluss dies auf unser tägliches Leben und Einkaufen nimmt, wird die Studie sich in den Kapiteln 1-5 den Entwicklungen auf der internationalen Ebene von GATT und WTO und in den Kapiteln 6-8 auf europäischer Ebene widmen.     Als praxisbezogener Einstieg in die internationale Thematik zu GATT und WTO werden zwei wichtige umweltrechtliche Entscheidungen dargestellt und sechs Fragen aufgeworfen. Diese Fragen werden im Rahmen des Überblick über die Entstehung, Aufgaben und Funktionsweise des GATT und der WTO sowie der Darstellung der im Agrar- und Lebensmittelbereich entscheidenden internationalen Abkommen und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/972/1/tappeser%2Dglobal%2Dspeise%2Dband2%2D1999.pdf

Impacts of Alternative Implementations of the Single Farm Payment on Organi-cally and Conventionally Producing Farms in Austria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Erwin; Sinabell, Franz.
In 2003, the Common Agricultural Policy underwent a substantial reform. Direct pay-ments that were linked to the production of certain crops and livestock were abolished. Alternatively, the Single Farm Payment was introduced in EU-15 Member States. We investigate the distributional consequences of alternative implementation choices for organic farms in Austria. Results show that net-returns of farms and the distribution of farm revenues depend on the particular implementation of the reform.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9681/1/9681_Schmid_Vortrag.doc

Resistência e empoderamento no mundo rural.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferreira, Angela Duarte Damasceno; Brandenburg, Alfio; Silva, Osvaldo Heller da; Rodrigues, Almir Sandro; Santos, Eduardo Britto; Pinheiro, Gustavo.
Este trabalho faz uma discussão sobre as formas de resistência e de empoderamento que os agricultores familiares estabelecem e que os levam a protagonizar processos de mudança e ressignificação do rural em que vivem. Baseia-se em estudos realizados no Paraná e analisa: a) a criação da Fetraf-Sul, uma organização sindical de agricultores familiares que pretendeu inovar nos princípios de representação; b) a formação da Rede Ecovida que se organizou com o objetivo de garantir a certificação participativa dos agricultores segundo os padrões da agricultura orgânica; e c) as estratégias que eles estabelecem para contornar as restrições impostas às suas práticas de produção e extrativismo na APA em que vivem. O texto se refere a diferentes formas de resistência e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/24232/1/Brandenburg%2C%20A%3B%20Ferreira%2C%20A.D.%3BSilva%2CO.H.%3BPinheiro%2CG.%3BRodrigues%3BSantos%2CE.B_Resistencia%20e.pdf

Impact of organic and conventional management and tillage operations on soil quality and productivity in the Montepaldi Long-Term Experiment (MoLTE)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferretti, Lorenzo; Santoni, Margherita; Gaifami, Tommaso; Filindassi, Fabrizio; Casella, Giovanna; Pacini, Gaio Cesare.
The goal of the research was to assess the impact of different management (organic and conventional) and tillage (plowing, chisel plowing, disk harrowing) on soil quality, and to investigate the response of two crops, barley and sunflower respectively, in terms of yield. The indicators used for the soil quality evaluation were: earthworm's abundance, root's density, soil compaction score obtained with spade test, bulk density, soil penetration resistance and chemical analysis. Data were collected from November 2015 to September 2017, then statistical analysis, based on ANOVA test, was performed.   Main results show that conventional system is more productive than organic and there is not significant difference between plowing and reduced tillage operations...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32371/1/Poster_Lorenzo.pdf

Fodring af økologiske høner med fluelarver, praksisforsøg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn.
Opsummerende rapport på praksisforsøget. Rapporten indeholder forsøgbeskrivelse og resultater.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26548/3/26548.pdf

The trade-off between scope and precision in sustainability assessments of food systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schader, Christian; Meier, Matthias; Grenz, Jan; Stolze, Matthias.
With sustainability becoming an increasingly important issue, several tools have been developed, promising to assess sustainability of farms and farming systems. However, looking closer at the scope, the level of assessment and the precision of indicators used for impact assessment we discern considerable differences between the sustainability impact assessment tools at hand. The aim of this paper is therefore to classify and analyse six different sustainability impact assessment tools with respect to the assessment level, the scope and the precision. From our analysis we can conclude that there is a trade-off between scope and precision of these tools. Thus one-size-fits-all solutions with respect to tool selection are rarely feasible. Furthermore, as the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21181/1/Schader-etal-2012-ifsa-trade-off-final.pdf

Økologiske kyllinger på urter - vejen til høj dyrevelfærd (D.5.4)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Steenfeldt, S.; Horsted, K.; Therkildsen, M.
Slagtekyllinger vokser hurtigt, hvilket er en egenskab opnået gennem mange års avl og foderoptimering. Dette resulterer ofte i benproblemer og et lavt aktivitetsniveau, hvilket øger risikoen for sår og svidninger på fødderne. Ved brug af nye kyllingetyper med langsommere vækst og ændret fodringsstrategi forventes bedre velfærd, kyllinge-kød med ny spisekvalitet og bedre udnyttelse af føde fra udearealet.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24686/7/24686.pdf

Soil organism in organic and conventional cropping systems.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bettiol, Wagner; Ghini, Raquel; Galvão, José Abrahão Haddad; Ligo, Marcos Antônio Vieira; Mineiro, Jeferson Luiz de Carvalho.
Despite the recent interest in organic agriculture, little research has been carried out in this area. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare, in a dystrophic Ultisol, the effects of organic and conventional agricultures on soil organism populations, for the tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and corn (Zea mays) crops. In general, it was found that fungus, bacterium and actinomycet populations counted by the number of colonies in the media, were similar for the two cropping systems. CO2 evolution during the cropping season was higher, up to the double for the organic agriculture system as compared to the conventional. The number of earthworms was about ten times higher in the organic system. There was no difference in the decomposition rate of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/22415/1/Bettiol_Soil.pdf

Urban Organic Farming in Austria with the concept of Selbsternte ("self -harvest"): An agronomic and socio-economic analysis
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vogl, C. R.; Axmann, P.; Vogl-Lukasser, B.
In Vienna, consultants, organic farmers and green-minded consumers have developed a new concept of urban organic farming, called Selbsternte (`self-harvest'). Organic farmers prepare a plot of arable land (the Selbsternte plot) and sow or plant rows composed of 18-23 plant species. In mid-May the plots are divided into subplots that contain 2-6m of  every sown species and are rented to so-called self-harvesters for a period of about 136 days. In 2002 Selbsternte was being practiced at 15 plots in Vienna or in neighboring cities, represented by 861 subplots, with a total area of 68,740m2, and managed by 12 organic farmers for 861 registered self-harvesters. At the Roter Berg plot, experimental subplots were established to evaluate yields and the value of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6858/1/Vogl_etal_raf062.pdf

Feeding monogastrics 100% organic and regionally produced feed
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Díaz-Gaona, Cipriano; Kongsted, Anne Grete; Nørgaard, Jan Værum; Papi, Eugenio; Perez, Angela Morell; Reyes-Palomo, Carolina; Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente; Roinsard, Antoine; Steenfeldt, Sanna; Studnitz, Merete; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, Lene; Theil, Peter Kappel; Åkerfeldt, Magdalena.
The transition to 100% organic feed ingredients for organic livestock is expected to take effect from January 1st 2020 in Europe. In order to contribute to the goal of 100% use of organic and regional feed for monogastrics, this knowledge synthesis “Feeding monogastrics 100% organic and regionally produced feed“ aims to describe:   • the protein need for organic monogastric animals (pigs, layers and broilers), including different breeds and rearing conditions  • different protein feed resources, mostly new or not commonly used protein sources, their nutrient content, production prerequisites, and their potential feeding value  • small-scale, on-farm equipment for feed processing   • different feeding strategies.   The knowledge synthesis should enable...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34560/1/OK_Net_EcoFeed_knowlegdesynthesis_190218_FINAL_alle.pdf

Vanuatu’s largest coconut plantation goes organic
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Vanuatu is a cluster of 83 tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean, 1800 km north east of Australia. Over 80% of the population are engaged in agriculture. In 2012, Vanuatu reported 2664 hectares of organic agriculture but this is set to double. Australia’s leading organic certifier, Biological Farmers of Australia (BFA), reports that Vanuatu’s largest coconut grove, the 1550 hectare Plantation Russet du Vanuatu is converting to organic. Also in conversion to organic is the community grower group, Sanma Community Coconuts, with its 216 growers and 408 hectares. According to BFA: “In Vanuatu coconuts are generally already grown organically with no synthetic fertilisers because the soil is very fertile; however organic certification will require farmers to...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Country reports.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24673/7/24673.pdf

Phosphorus supply to organic agriculture:WHAT DOES THE ORGANIC SECTOR THINK ABOUT DIFFERENT PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Workshops were held in sixEuropean countries participating in the CORE Organic-project IMPROVE-P, to explore the opinions among organic agriculture (OA) stakeholders on recycled fertilizer products. Phosphorus (P) will be depleted over time in soil via export of farm products, and needs replacement to maintain soil fertility. Green waste was the most popular fertilizer product, accepted by more than 90% of the respondents. Least popular was conventional manure from fur animals, but even for this material, more than 30% of the stakeholders were willing to accept its use in OA. There is a large interest among organic stakeholders in fertilizer products derived from human excreta, provided these can be controlled to be safe with respect to food safety issues...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30368/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%20nr%203%202016%20P%20FERTILIZERS.pdf

Der Aspekt von Landkäufen ist in der Planung zu beachten
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Springer, Bettina.
Der Strukturwandel ist in vollem Gang. In den letzten 15 Jahren sind viele Landwirtschaftsbetriebe in der Schweiz aufgegeben worden – umliegende oder verwandte Betriebe haben «profitiert». Sie sind gewachsen, haben ihre Strukturen gewandelt. Wo vor 15 Jahren inmitten von 17 ha Wiesland ein Anbindestall für 15 Kühe, Jungvieh und Kälber stand, steht heute auf der neu gebauten Güllengrube ein Laufstall für 40 Kühe. Auch Heuraum musste zusätzlich gebaut werden, ein weiterer Traktor angeschafft werden, und ein neuer Doppelschwader war nötig. Natürlich, wie sollten denn die 48 ha bewirtschaftet werden?
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11353/1/springer%2DBZG_2408_15%2DBER_1.pdf

Dept. of Agriculture and Rural Development N.Ireland: Field study
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Techniques in plot management and assessment and botanical analyses
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Design of an organic farming crop rotation experiment
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær.
A field experiment is conducted which focuses on crop rotations for cereal production in organic farming. The objective of the experiment is to explore the possibilities for both short-term and long-term increases in organic cereal production through manipulation of crop rotation design on different soil types. This paper describes the design of a rather complex experiment, and later papers will describe and discuss the results. Three factors are included in the experiment in a factorial design with two replicates: A) fraction of grass-clover and pulses in the rotation (crop rotation), B) catch crop (with or without catch crop or bi-cropped clover), and C) manure (with or without animal manure applied as slurry). All fields in all rotations are represented...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/346/1/A0018.pdf

Report on the possibilities to decontaminate living fly larvae v.2
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
Report on the possibilities to decontaminate living fly larvae    - Microorganisms and larvae   - How to remove bacteria from the larvae   - Disinfection by sustainable chemical treatment  - Disinfection by sustainable physical treatment   - Experiment: testing the inactivation of E. coli in larvae by heat treatment
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26643/3/26643.pdf

Resultater av norske sortsforsøk med vårhvete under økologiske dyrkingsbetingelser i 2008-2017
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frøseth, Randi Berland; Åssveen, Mauritz; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Det er ingen norsk foredling for økologiske kornsorter, men både Graminor og NIBIO tester aktuelt nytt sortsmateriale også underøkologiske dyrkingsbetingelser.  Denne fila er et resultat av flittig arbeid gjennom en årrekke ved NIBIO Apelsvoll,der forsker Mauritz Åssveen, som har vært ansvarlig for verdiprøvinger av linjer og sorter av korn, også siden 1990-tallet har testet ulike kornsorter under økologiske dyrkingsbetingelser.Gjennom prosjektet "Kvalitetskorn" (2016-2019) fikk NORSØK og NIBIO Tingvoll anledning tilå gå gjennom disse resultatene for flere år, og samle dem for hver enkelt sort. Sorteneer presentert alfabetisk. For noen sorter er det mange år med resultaterog mange ulike forsøkfelt, mens andre sorter ikke har et like fyldig...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32826/1/Database%20v%C3%A5rhvete%20%C3%B8kologisk%202008%20til%202017.pdf

The influence of organic farming on the vegetation composition of upland pasture OF0104
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Young, Dr A G; Rushton, Dr S P.
This work is a continuation of the investigation into the effects of the adoption of an organic farming regime in the uplands, on the dynamics of plant species and plant communities. The work comprises six vegetation trials: three investigating the differences between dynamics of organically and conventionally managed sub-units of each type of vegetation system on the unit (temporary ley, improved hill, semi-natural), two which investigated the effects of different UKROFS approved PK fertilisers on the composistion of improved hill and in-bye swards, and one which is investigating the effect of different sources of external nitrogen inputs on the composition of an in-bye sward.    The vegetation was monitored using 1m2 quadrats, surveyed either annually or...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/7954/1/The_influence_of_organic_farming_on_the_vegetation_composition_of_upland_pasture_OF0104.pdf

Biologische landbouw: Mens, Markt en Mogelijkheden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: De Cock, Lieve; Lauwers, Ludwig; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido; Krosenbrink, Erik; Govaerts, Wim; Calus, Mieke; Mondelaers, Koen; Verbeke, Wim; Kerselaers, Eva; Delvaux, Lionel.
Het initiatief voor dit boek is gegroeid uit een samenwerkingsverband tussen de Universiteit Gent Vakgroep Landbouweconomie, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen) en het Centrum voor Landbouweconomie (wetenschappelijke instelling van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap) en het resultaat van diverse onderzoeksprojecten die voor het grootste gedeelte gefinancierd werden met IWT- middelen. Een derde partner is het voormalige Expertisecentrum agro-ecologische ontwikkeling (BLIVO) dat met veldexpertise een belangrijke toetssteen bood voor de wetenschappelijke analyses. Maar het onderzoek zou ook niet mogelijk geweest zijn zonder de bereidwilligheid van verschillende spelers (landbouwers,voorlichters, marktspelers,…) uit de biosector en de medewerking van...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Country reports.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/18564/1/Bio_mens_markt_en_mogelijkheden.zip

Agroforestry Survey: A Summary of Response
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lewis, Sophie.
This paper discusses the results of a survey conducted by the Organic Research Centre’s Agroecology Programme to gain an understanding of how landowners in the UK are currently using the woody components on their land, in order to assess whether there is potential from landowners to gain more both economically and ecologically from the woody components.   This survey was intended to reach a wide audience of landowners that practiced both organic and non-organic farming. Organisations that helped to distribute this survey are listed in Appendix 1. The survey was a voluntary online survey, therefore the assumption is that landowners that took part would have had an interest in this topic and therefore may not be representative of all UK landowners.   From...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19174/1/Agroforestry_Survey_Report_final.pdf

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AS A METHOD FOR EVALUATION DIFFERENT AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bavec , Martina; Štraus, Saša; Turinek, Matjaž; Narodoslawsky, Michael; Robačer, Martina; Grobelnik Mlakar, Silva; Jakop, Manfred; Bavec, Franc.
Ecological footprint could be a tool for evaluating impacts of different agricultural production systems (PS). Based on more years field experiments producing vegetables and field crops cological footprint of conventional (CON), integrated (INT), organic (ORG) and biodynamic (BD) farming systems in Maribor and CON, INT and ORG in Dolenci was calculated and interpreted using the SPIonExcel tool. Results showed a markedly lower ecological footprint of ORG and BD systems compared to CON and INT which are not significantlly different. Identified were possibilities for reducing ecological footprint – for CON and INT by reducing mineral fertilizers and pesticide inputs; for ORG and BD by changing fuels and reducing maschinery use.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23950/1/23950%20Bavec%20et%20al%20owc2014%20Istanbul_MM.pdf

Avaliação da brotação para obtenção de mudas de diferentes partes do tubérculo de cará roxo (Dioscorea trifida L.f).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ramos, Aurinei da Silva; Castro, Albejamere Pereira de; Medeiro, Carlos Moises; Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto; Melo, Shermam Rodrigo Dácio de.
Com o objetivo de avaliar a brotação de Cará roxo (Dioscorea trifida L.f) para obtenção de mudas por meio de diferentes partes do tubérculo. Foi realizado um experimento no setor de produção vegetal da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, localizado no setor sul do Campus da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, no período de dezembro de 2011 a agosto de 2012. O ensaio foi composto por quatro tratamentos que consistiu em: tratamento controle (cará inteiro), parte apical, medial e distal. Todos eles plantados em sacos de polietileno com capacidade para 2 kg de substrato. O experimento foi instalado em casa de vegetação coberta com sombrite 50%, arranjado em Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado, com cinco repetições. Após 45 dias, foram avaliados a taxa de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26641/1/Ramos_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

The Bean – Naturally Bridging Agriculture and Human Wellbeing
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Myaka, Fidelis M; Kamalongo, Donwell; Ngwira, Amos.
Access to a food and a diverse diet are important to secure human wellbeing. A big part of our diet is carbohydrates, which cereals are superior in supplying. The challenge addressed in this chapter is to find appropriate ways to supplement these carbohydrates. Using Phaseolus beans as example, we discuss the focus of our efforts based on variations in yield of the crop and variations in the bean grain’s richness in minerals. Securing an abundant supply of minerals in the daily diet of people is a major challenge for mankind. But acknowledging that farmers cultivate their crops in very different environments may be a first important premise to re-establish the bridge between agriculture and human well-being. If the farmers are helped to address the...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23295/7/23295.pdf

Utilisation of co-streams in the Norwegian food processing industry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Honkapää, Kaisu; Saarela, Maria; Slizyte, Rasa; Sterten, Hallgeir; Vikman, Minna; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Food losses occur throughout the entire food chain, from primary production via postharvest handling and storage, to food processing, distribution, retailing and consumption. Globally, food losses account for about one third of the total food produced for human consumption. The aim of this report was to map the production and utilisation of co-streams in the food processing industry in Norway and to discuss possibilities for alternative utilisation based on qualitative aspects of the co-streams, and current legislation. This report is produced by work package 3 in the CYCLE project (2013-2016), “Total utilisation of raw materials in the supply chain for food with a bio-economical perspective”. The CYCLE project aims to improve resource utilisation in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Produce chain management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29808/1/CYCLE%20co-stream%20report%202014.pdf

A Postcard from Korea: Worldʼs First Organic Agriculture Museum
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Korea has trumped the world in creating the world’s first  organic farming museum. The Namyangju Organic Museum is a surprise - and for several reasons. Firstly, it is surprisingly good. And secondly, it is surely surprising that the world’s first organic agriculture museum appears in Korea? It is a specialist museum of which Namyangju can be justly proud. The museum caters for a variety of ages, from youngsters to oldsters, and for a variety of interests, from casual, to practical, to scholarly. Screen-based techno-interactive exhibits are an obvious hit with children. The Namyangju Organic Museum was launched to coincide with the 17th IFOAM Organic World Congress  (September - October 2011), the first such event to be held in Asia.This museum can serve...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20571/1/Paull2011JBDT.NamyangjuMuseum.pdf

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF FARMING PRACTICES IN THE PERI-URBAN HINTERLANDS OF NEPAL
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bhatta, G.D.; Doppler, W.
Spatial location of the farm households shapes farming  practices and livelihoods of the farmers. Many socio-economic variables have strong spatial relations that would otherwise be missed by data aggregation at household level. Geographic Information System (GIS)provides display and analysis of socio-economic data that may be fundamental for many social scientists to understand socio-economic reality influenced by geographical position of the farm households. Present article aims at integrating socio-economic data into GIS environment to examine spatial relation in the resource availability and use employing spatial and random sampling techniques. Result demonstrates the variation in the socioeconomic attributes along the spatial gradient which is mainly...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19205/4/19205.pdf

Composição química de composto orgânico preparado com esterco de eqüino e leucena. (Leucaena lleucocephalla Lam de Wit).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gomes, Josilda Junqueira Ayres; Teixeira, Ana Paula Rosa; Dias, Valdirene S; Costa, Cíntia V. Araújo.
A compostagem é um dos meios mais eficientes para a transformação dos resíduos vegetais e animais em produtos orgânicos utilizáveis na agricultura, constituindo alternativa para obtenção de insumos, reduzindo a utilização de fertilizantes químicos. Este trabalho foi conduzido na Fazenda Escola da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA, com o objetivo de avaliar a composição química do composto de esterco eqüino e leucena, em diferentes proporções. Os tratamentos foram as diferentes pilhas: T1, Testemunha (100kg de esterco de eqüino), T2, 75kg de esterco de eqüino + 25kg de leucena; T3, 50kg de esterco de eqüino +50kg de leucena; T4, 25kg de esterco de eqüino + 75kg de leucena. Aos 67 dias após a montagem das pilhas de compostagem foram coletadas amostras...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27581/1/Ayres_Composi%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Calibração das condições de implantação nos vimais no Planalto Sul Catarinense.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rech, Tassio Dresch; Zanatta, João Cláudio; Zanette, Flávio; Brandes, Dieter; Nuerberg, Névio João.
O vime contribui para a manutenção de mais de 1.400 unidades produtivas familiares no Planalto Sul Catarinense. A espécie tradicionalmente utilizada é o Salix x rubens, que apresenta boa aceitação entre os produtores. Esses, porém, reclamam do declínio das lavouras e da elevada taxa de ramificação do vime produzido. O presente trabalho avaliou as condições de implantação e a produtividade dos vimais dessa região. A aplicação do método adaptado de Summer &amp; Farina (1986) aos dados coletados permitiu o estabelecimento de regiões de insuficiência, balanço e excesso para as principais características de implantação das lavouras. O adensamento e a redução do tamanho da estaca no plantio, que vem ocorrendo na região, estão reduzindo a longevidade dos vimais.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24200/1/Rech_Calibra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

A Comparative Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming Profitability
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
The objective of this article is to determine the economic performance of organic farms compared with conventional farms. The analysis included a set of farms the concentration of which is in natural and climatic conditions typical for this type of farming high. The outputs may be therefore considered representative and generalised.  In order to determine the performance of these farms, their production basis was first assessed by using the indicators of available assets and assets coverage resources. Consequently, their efficiency was assessed based on the profit. For the purposes of comparison, the profit was (in various forms) converted to a hectare of agricultural land. The economic results were also compared with the average level achieved in the EU....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; European Union.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31421/3/agris_on-line_2017_1_brozova_beranova.pdf

Et liv på marken - Økologiske græsgrise
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Friland, A/S.
Økologiske græsgrise har været planlagt længe. Allerede sidste efterår såede landmanden marken til med græsfrø, som i 2012 er blevet til en frodig græsmark. Og i foråret blev en del af en anden mark sået til med roer og fodermarvkål. De økologiske græsgrise fødes i små hytter på friland, hvor de lever hos soen i de første 7 uger af livet. Hver so med smågrise har en stor græsmark med god mulighed for at bevæge sig frit omkring. Når smågrisene er robuste og kan klare sig selv, ca. 10 uger gamle, slippes de løs på græsmarken, hvor de lever sammen i hold af smågrise. Grisene kan dagen igennem græsse på marken, spise kål, rode i jorden og selvfølgelig lege med de andre smågrise. De første græsgrise var klar i august måned. Målinger af kødprocenten viste, at...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21965/7/21965.pdf

Four New Strategies to Grow the Organic Agriculture Sector
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
This paper presents four new strategies for growing the organic agriculture sector. Globally there are 51 million hectares of certified organic agriculture land and a further 39 million hectares of wild culture land. For the past two decades organic agriculture has been growing at 11.9% per annum, thereby doubling the size of the sector every six years. Nevertheless, despite ten decades of advocacy for organics, only 1.1% of the world’s agricultural land is certified organic. From the outset, the strategy has been to advance the sector ‘one farm at a time’. This strategy has left the organics sector well short of the vision of the pioneers of organics who saw organic farming as a universal solution and a practice suited for all farmers and all agriculture....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Asia; Australia; China; India; World.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32351/1/Paull2017.AGROFOR2%283%29.pdf

A Agroecologia como um campo científico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Borsatto, Ricardo Serra; Carmo, Maristela Simões do.
Este texto teórico aborda os desafios de a Agroecologia se consolidar como um campo científico, visto que muitos pesquisadores envolvidos em sua temática requerem para ela o status de Ciência, ao mesmo tempo em que a sua postura epistemológica questiona severamente os paradigmas vigentes no campo científico. Aqui se defende que a Agroecologia pertence também ao campo científico, não negando que ela possa pertencer a outros campos, e que esse pertencimento é estratégico para evitar o seu desvirtuamento. A partir disso remete ao funcionamento dos campos científicos na busca de elementos que auxiliem a Agroecologia a superar as críticas, marginalizações e preconceitos de uma nova ciência que deseja estabelecer os seus novos paradigmas.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25582/1/Borsatto_A%20agroecologia%20como%20um%20campo%20cientifico.pdf

Agricultura orgânica em áreas urbanas e periurbanas com base na agroecologia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Aquino, Adriana Maria de; Assis, Renato Linhares de.
A agricultura orgânica com base na agroecologia é o mote tecnológico adequado à realidade dos agroecossistemas urbanos. Este artigo ressalta a necessidade de se desenvolver tecnologias e insumos específicos. A partir de experiências com agricultura urbana em diferentes países em desenvolvimento, evidencia-se a necessidade de se buscar capacidades locais e apoio do poder público, especialmente nas iniciativas da sociedade organizada e mobilizada para a produção agrícola urbana.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/19968/1/Aquino_agricultura.pdf

Aspectos socioeconômicos e de produção relacionados às feiras-livres do Sudoeste do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Godoy, Wilson Itamar; Rech, Rogério.
O presente artigo analisa o pertencimento dos feirantes do Sudoeste do Paraná na Categoria da Agricultura Familiar a partir dos meios e dos modos de produção e das respectivas restrições. Apresenta em especial o nível da satisfação dos feirantes da Associação de Feirantes de Pato Branco (Afepato) e Associação de Feirantes Agroecológicos (Afaeco), construindo possíveis cenários para a sustentabilidade desta atividade.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24417/1/GODOY%2C%20Wilson%20Itamar_Aspectos%20socioecon%C3%B4micos%20e%20de%20produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Nutrient recovery in a green biorefinery for production of feed, fuel and fertilizer for organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
Nutrient recovery from organic green biomass after processing in a green biorefinery concept for the production of protein feed, biogas and fertilizer for organic farming was investigated. Mass balances in terms of wet weight, TS, VS, C, N, P, K and S were evaluated for processing red clover and clover grass into protein concentrate, press cake and brown juice according to the green biorefinery concept. The analysis was based on mass flows and composition of each of the fractions produced. Depending on the biomass, between 60-79% of C and between 52-63% of N, P and S in the fresh biomass were found in the press cake, while only 6-10% of C, 8-15% of N, but up to 27% of P and up to 26% of S were found in the brown juice. In contrast, less than 45% of K was...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33335/1/374086_Uellendahl_Manuscript.PDF

Quintais produtivos: contribuição à segurança alimentar e ao desenvolvimento sustentável local na perspectiva da agricultura familiar (O caso do assentamento Alegre, município de Quixeramobim/CE).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Carneiro, Maria Gerlândia Rabelo; Camurça, Andréa Machado; Esmeraldo, Gema Galgani Silveira Leite; Sousa, Natália Ribeiro de.
Os quintais, uma das formas mais antigas de manejo da terra, consistem em uma combinação de espécies florestais, agrícolas, medicinais e ornamentais, associados, muitas vezes, à pequena criação de animais domésticos. Avaliou-se os quintais produtivos e sua contribuição para a segurança alimentar e para o desenvolvimento da agricultura sustentável. O estudo foi desenvolvido no Assentamento Alegre, município de Quixeramobim - CE. Aplicouse a metodologia Análise Diagnóstico de Sistemas Agrários, durante o Estágio de Vivência do Programa Residência Agrária (PRA), da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Na maioria dos quintais há fruteiras (ata, acerola, banana, mamão, laranja, mangueira etc.), ervas medicinais (hortelã, mastruz, corama, capim santo etc.) e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25585/1/Caneiros_Quintais%20Produtivos%20contribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20%C3%A0%20seguran%C3%A7a%20alimentar%20e%20ao%20desenvolvimento.pdf

Os novos atores da reconstrução do ambiente rural no Brasil: o movimento ecológico na agricultura.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandenburg, Alfio.
Este artigo analisa em que medida os agricultores que participam movimento agroecológico contribuem para a construção de um rural socioambiental, não se restringindo a substituição de práticas agroindustriais por práticas ecológicas. A análise referencia-se empiricamente em dados pesquisados, no Município de Rio Branco do Sul, Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, em particular no espaço de atuação da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia. A investigação foi realizada a partir de um projeto interdisciplinar do qual participaram mestrandos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia e doutorandos do Curso de Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24367/1/Brandenburg%2C%20Alfio_Os%20novos%20atores%20da%20reconstru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20ambiente%20rural%20no%20Brasil.pdf

Produção de mudas de alface e couve utilizando composto proveniente de resíduos agroindustriais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gonçalves, Morgana Suszek; Facchi, Débora Pietrobon; Brandão, Marcia Ines; Bauer, Maryana; Paris Junior, Orlando de.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o uso de composto orgânico, obtido a partir de resíduos agroindustriais, na produção de mudas de alface e couve, comparando-o a um substrato comercial e a areia lavada (testemunha). As variáveis agronômicas de crescimento avaliadas foram: altura média de plantas, número de folhas, massa da matéria fresca e seca de plantas. Para todas as variáveis analisadas houve diferença significativa. O composto orgânico apresentou resultados melhores ou similares ao substrato comercial, indicando a possibilidade de sua utilização no cultivo de hortaliças.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26603/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Entwicklung zielgruppenspezifischer Maßnahmen zur Etablierung von Ökolebensmitteln im Konsum privater Haushalte  Seminar zur Umweltsoziologie im November 2002
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Helmle, Simone; Suda, Prof. Dr. Michael.
Stellt man Nichtfachleuten die Frage, wie die aktuellen ökologischen Probleme unserer Gesellschaft zu lösen sind, kommt es zu zwei typischen Antworten. Heilmittel sind danach die Veränderung der Anreizstrukturen und die Veränderung sozialer Normen und Werte. Dabei wird von den imaginären Antwortenden auch sehr klar vorgeführt, wer denn sein Handeln und die dazugehörigen Grunddispositionen verändern soll. Es sind die Verbraucher im Allgemeinen, die Politik und die Industrie.  Ein zentrales Thema der Umweltsoziologie ist die kulturelle Wahrnehmung von sozial produzierten Umweltproblemen und die Analyse der entsprechenden Reaktionen zur Lösung dieser Probleme. Im Bereich Landwirtschaft werden in dieser Hinsicht die Änderungen der Agrarstruktur, Emissionen,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1604/1/helmle%2Ds%2D2003%2Dzielgruppenspezifisch%2Doekolebensmittel.pdf

Indvielse af AU-Foulums økologiske platform
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Søren Tobberup.
Flere end 120 mennesker deltog forleden i indvielsen af økohallen, der er en ny forskningsfacilitet ved AU Foulum. Derved er et solidt grundlag skabt for at udvikle den økologiske husdyrforskning ved Aarhus Universitet, som derved tager over fra den nedlagte forsøgsstation Rugballegaard, der i mange år var en økologisk forskningsfacilitet ved Bygholm i Horsens.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21995/1/Indvielse.mht

Análise do uso de agrotóxicos em Assentamentos Rurais
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mansur, Maria Luisa.
O Projeto “Segurança alimentar no campo: redesenhos agroecológicos da produção em áreas de assentamentos e de remanescentes de quilombos” (Processo CNPq 559493/2010-0) está focado na questão da segurança alimentar, um direito garantido por lei no Brasil. A compreensão do papel que o uso de agrotóxicos possui no manejo agrícola de comunidades rurais está diretamente relacionada à proposição de um redesenho agroecológico da produção, uma vez que a substituição dos métodos convencionais de combate a pragas e doenças deverá ser um dos pilares do novo modelo de manejo, o qual deverá prezar pela saúde do trabalhador e do meio ambiente. A grande mobilização da sociedade civil organizada e dos movimentos sociais para que sejam reavaliados o uso seguro de...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24912/2/24912.pdf

Tintagel: In the Footsteps of Rudolf Steiner
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
On his final visit to Britain, Rudolf Steiner delivered three lectures a day during the Anthroposophical Society’s Summer School at Torquay (11-22 August 1924). Steiner took one day out of this hectic schedule to be a tourist for a day. The decision took him as far west as he ever ventured in his lifetime - to Tintagel on the west cost of Cornwall. The Tintagel visit occurred just two months after Steiner’s Agriculture Course and less than six weeks before Rudolf Steiner retreated from public life entirely. On this, his tenth visit to Britain, Steiner lectured on Anthroposophy and Waldorf education. The opportunity for agriculture lectures in Britain never arose, and there had been no Anglo attendees at the Koberwitz course. However, the Tintagel day trip...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Switzerland; United Kingdom; History of organics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22492/17/22492.pdf

Especificação objeto-relacional para rastreabilidade da agricultura orgânica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vaz, Monica Cristine Scherer; Vaz, Maria Salete Marcon Gomes.
Visando aumentar a credibilidade e a qualidade dos produtos orgânicos, as unidades produtoras passam pela certificação, que dentre outros requisitos avaliados, está a rastreabilidade do processo de produção. Para garantir um nível de rastreamento completo da cadeia de produção é preciso que a especificação dos dados atenda às necessidades do agronegócio envolvido. Este artigo apresenta a especificação de um Banco de Dados Objeto-Relacional para a Rastreabilidade da Agricultura Orgânica, utilizando como requisitos o modelo de rastreabilidade desse tipo de agricultura, desenvolvido para pequenos produtores, e um modelo de banco de dados desenvolvido para gestão. Através dos dois modelos, foi possível obter a especificação que satisfaz as demandas das...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26044/1/Vaz_Espec%C3%ADfica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20objeto-relacional%20para%20rastreabilidade.pdf

Muligheder for forbedringer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
Den økologiske driftsform udspringer af en tankegang. Til denne tankegang knytter sig et sæt af overordnede intentioner og motiver. De overordnede tanker og mål med økologisk drift er beskrevet i kapitel 1 i nærværende rapport. Et af disse mål er "at sikre alle husdyr gode forhold, der er i overensstemmelse med deres naturlige adfærd og behov", og derved sikre en god dyrevelfærd. Dette mål har ikke en særlig fremtrædende plads i de overordnede målsætninger, og begrebet dyrevelfærd er tilsyneladende ikke tænkt tilstrækkeligt igennem specifikt i forhold til den økologiske driftsform. I kapitel 9 er det beskrevet, hvorvidt husdyrvelfærd i økologisk jordbrug er noget særligt. I nærværende kapitel gives først en opsummering af, dels interviewene i kapitel 2 og...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/13755/1/13755.pdf

Seleção de estirpes de rizóbios para formação de mudas de leucena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) De Wit.) em Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ramos, Danielle Braule Pinto; Souza, Luiz Augusto Gomes de.
O estudo objetivou avaliar a resposta à inoculação e selecionar estirpes eficientes na fixação simbiótica de N2 em mudas de leucena em Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo, sob enviveiramento. Foi avaliada a inoculação individual de 12 estirpes de rizóbios homólogos da coleção do INPA, um tratamento controle e um que recebeu N-mineral (ureia, 80 kg ha-1). O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, com oito repetições. Aos 74 dias, as melhores estirpes foram INPA 935 e 936 que favoreceram o desenvolvimento da biomassa das mudas e a estirpe INPA 897 que apresentou alta capacidade infectiva, avaliada pelo número de nódulos formados. Duas outras estirpes também apresentam potencial para novos testes como inoculante, as estirpes INPA 899 e 937. As plantas inoculadas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24482/1/RAMOS%2C%20Danielle%20Braule%20Pinto_Sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20estirpes%20de%20riz%C3%B3bios%20para%20forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20mudas.pdf

Agriculture biologique : tensions entre de multiples enjeux. Cas des systèmes arboricoles en région PACA.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sautereau, Natacha; Petitgenet, Morgane.
Si l’on reconnaît l’aspect multidimensionnel de l’agriculture biologique (AB), qui cherche à concilier les valeurs et les principes dont elle est porteuse (santé, écologie, équité, et soin) avec un certain niveau de productivité, l’approche des performances de l’AB devrait être transversale, ce qui représente un des enjeux de ce travail. Les auteures s’intéressent aux effets des conversions en étudiant l’évolution des pratiques agronomiques, sociales, économiques à partir d’entretiens chez 30 arboriculteurs en Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur – 10 en conventionnel, 10 en conversion et 10 en AB. Les auteures ont réalisé une évaluation multi-critères comparée des systèmes en termes de production, de commercialisation et d’organisation du travail. Elles mettent en...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27915/1/Sautereau_2014_EcoRu_Vol339-340.pdf

Desempenho de extratos aquosos de Solanum fastigiatum var. acicularium Dunal. (Solanaceae) no manejo de Brevicoryne brassicae Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lovatto, Patrícia; Voos, José Guilherme; Strohschoen, Eduardo; Dalla Colletta, Vanessa; Staub, Jair; Lobo, Eduardo Alexis.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar a eficiência de extratos de jurubeba (Solanum fastigiatum var. acicularium) no controle do pulgão-da-couve (Brevicoryne brassicae) em experimentos de campo na cultura da couve (Brassicae olereaceae var. acephala). Para a elaboração dos extratos foram utilizadas folhas da planta maceradas e submetidas à técnica de extração a quente por decocção, sendo os extratos pulverizados nos cultivos após o resfriamento. O delineamento experimental foi feito em blocos ao acaso, com 10 repetições, sendo que cada parcela constou de uma linha de cultura com 20 plantas e as avaliações realizadas a cada 10 dias através da contagem do número de pulgões vivos. Os resultados indicaram que houve uma diferença significativa (P &lt;...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25015/1/Lovatto_Desempenho.pdf

Eğirdir (Isparta) Koşullarında Organik Çilek Yetiştiriciliğinin Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Atasay, Adem.
Bu çalışma, Eğirdir Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisinde 2004-2006 yılları arasında yapılmış, denemede Camarosa çilek çeşidinde konvansiyonel yetiştiricilik ile organik yetiştiricilikteki bazı besin uygulamalarının verim, kalite ve bitkisel özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yapraklarda ve meyvelerde makro ve mikro element analizleri yapılarak uygulamaların besin elementi alımına etkisi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ekonomik analiz yapılarak maliyetler karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda uygulamalar bakımından bitki başına verim ve meyve ağırlığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan farklılık önemli bulunurken pH, titre edilebilir asitlik, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, tat-aroma, sertlik, renklenme, askorbik asit (C vitamini) ve ellajik asit bakımından...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19176/1/E%C4%9Firdir_%C3%87ilek_Adem_Atasay.pdf

Organic Agriculture in Denmark - Economic Implications of a Widespread Change
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wynen, Els.
To assess the effects of a hypothetical widespread adoption of organic practices in Denmark, a four-region, partial equilibrium model of the Danish agricultural sector, the Danish Organic Agriculture Project (DOAP), was constructed for the Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics (SJFI). DOAP contains 3 farm sectors, crops, dairy and pigs, and permits farmers to have up to 16 cropping activities. Detailed costs of production are modelled in each sector and region. DOAP contains two production structures, one conventional and one organic, currently representing less than 2 per cent of Danish farms. By exogenously specifying the number of farms using each method of production, the impact of a switch to organic methods on national outputs and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/3061/1/sjfielsfinw6.rtf

Fragola: le api nostre alleate  nella lotta contro la botrite
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bettina, Maccagnani; Roberto, Ferrari; Marco, Pozzati.
We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the entomo-vectoring approach, using as a case study the control of strawberry grey mould Botrytis cinerea, with the biocontrol fungus Gliocladium catenulatum, delivered to strawberry flowers by honey bees. The trial targets cultivations in the open field included four treatments: untreated control, chemical fungicide, entomovectored biocontrol, and chemical + biocontrol combined. The proportion of mouldy berries, and/or the marketable yield of healthy berries was recorded from each treatment, along with other parameters of local interest, and showed the best results in the treatment biocontrol+chemical control, and in the entomovectored biocontrol with respect to untreated control.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Buildings and machinery; Landscape and recreation; Italy; World.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26993/1/Bicopoll%20api%20fragola%20Agricoltura%202014.pdf

Effects of animal manure application on springtails (Collembola) in perennial ley
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Torp, Torfinn.
The density and diversity of springtails (Collembola) in the upper soil layer (0–3.8 cm) were studied in a perennial grass-clover ley in NW Norway during April–June 2012. The study was part of a field experiment comparing yields and soil characteristics after application of non-digested slurry (NS) versus anaerobically digested slurry (DS) from dairy cows. In total for three sampling dates, 39 species of springtails were identified. In the Control plots receiving no manure, the density level was around 30 000 individuals (ind.) m2 throughout the whole season. Three days after slurry application (40 t ha -1), the density of springtails had dropped significantly; from 55 214 to 7410 ind. m2 in the NS treatment and from 41 914 to 10 260 ind. m2 in the DS...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31237/1/Pommeresche%20et%20al%202016%20Effects%20of%20animal%20manure%20ASE%20published.pdf

Græsprotein - Skal det erstatte soja?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Velkomst tale.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35363/1/Velkomst%20og%20program-Gr%C3%A6sprotein-event-14-03-2019.pdf

Entraves para a certificação orgânica do leite numa central cooperativa de agricultores familiares do oeste catarinense.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frison, Edilza; Rover, Oscar José.
O artigo analisa entraves para a transição agroecológica e adequação às normas de certificação orgânica, em unidades familiares produtoras de leite, a partir do caso de uma central de cooperativas de agricultores familiares, a qual possui 73 propriedades em transição. Os principais entraves identificados derivam da ausência de alternativa para venda do leite orgânico, do desconhecimento dos agricultores sobre normas e técnicas específicas para a produção orgânica, e da falta de apoio técnico e organizacional para geração de alternativas que seriam difíceis de implementar à escala de uma só unidade produtiva. Conclui-se que a precariedade da transição agroecológica colocaria os agricultores em risco, caso se aplicasse com rigor a legislação para a produção...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27401/1/Frison_Entraves%20para%20a%20certifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20org%C3%A2nica%20do%20leite.pdf

Do rural tradicional ao rural socioambiental.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandemburg, Alfio.
Este artigo trata do ambiente rural, considerando três momentos historicamente diferenciados: o rural tradicional, o rural moderno e o rural socioambiental. Para analisar esses momentos, o autor leva em conta as formas de organização social no campo e respectivas formas de sociabilidade, as relações com a natureza e os atores construtores do ambiente rural. A análise fundamentou-se em dados e informações de estudos realizados sobre o rural de distintas regiões do país e consagrados pela literatura.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24390/1/Brandenburg%2C%20Alfo_Do%20rural%20tradicional%20ao%20rural%20socioambiental.pdf

Construção histórica do melhoramento genético de plantas: do convencional ao participativo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Machado, Altair Toledo.
No presente trabalho, procura-se apontar elementos importantes dos sistemas agrícolas desenvolvidos pelas populações tradicionais, destacando o início da agricultura, a domesticação das plantas, a construção do melhoramento de plantas nos primórdios da agricultura até o advento das modernas técnicas dando origem ao melhoramento convencional de plantas. Destaca-se a construção do melhoramento genético convencional associada ao uso de insumos químicos e a formação de grandes oligopólios na cadeia das sementes no qual envolveu processos de perda de variabilidade e diversidade genética estabelecendo fortes processos de erosão genética e cultural. Como contraponto a esta estratégia surge o melhoramento participativo vinculado a questões sociais como a segurança...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26614/1/Machado_Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Importance of growth characteristics for yield of barley in different growing systems: will growth characteristics describe yield differently in different growing systems?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Kristian; Ericson, Lars.
The interest in organic grown cereals has increased the need for variety tests under organic growing systems and/or the knowledge on whether growth characteristics describe yield differently under conventional and organic conditions. This paper is a contribution to that question by examining the relationships between some important growth characteristics in barley trials in both systems in Northern Sweden and in Denmark. Mixed model analyses were used for regressions of growth characteristics (or transformations of those) on yield (and log-transformed yield), allowing the slope to depend on the growing system.  The analyses showed that diseases seemed to have a less negative effect on yield in the organic growing system than in the conventional growing...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20878/4/20878.pdf

Evaluation of soil structure using participatory methods in the semiarid region of Brazil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Ana Leônia de; Oliveira, Renato Teixeira de; Ferreira, Tiago Osório; Romero, Ricardo Espíndola.
Conservation practices are important in improving the environmental protection of agroecosystems in semiarid regions, as these are considered to be fragile environments. Soil-quality indicators are useful elements in evaluating the impact of some agricultural management practices, and the use of recognized indicators which are able to be measured by farmers is an innovative approach that seeks to integrate both scientific and local knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various management practices through indicators of soil quality related to soil structure, in areas of family farming where agroecological consortiums are employed. These indicators were identified as important by the farmers themselves, and methodologies were suggested for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28501/1/Ara%C3%BAjo_evaluation.pdf

Organic farming effects on clay dispersion in carbon-exhausted soils
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schjønning, P.; de Jonge, L.W.; Olesen, J.E.; Greve, M.H.
Many Danish soils are depleted in organic matter (OM) after decades of intensive cereal cultivation (Schjønning et al., 2009). In this paper we show that clay particles (colloids) in soils that are low in OM content are easily dispersed in the soil water, which in turn has important effects on soil ecosystem functions and services. Organic farming systems generally tend to increase soil OM contents and may thus mitigate the negative effects.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18442/1/18442.pdf

Urter i græsmarken
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Søegaard, Karen; Sehested, Jakob; Eriksen, Jørgen; Askegaard, Margrethe; Mogensen, Lisbeth; Jensen, Søren K.
Urter i græsmarken er blevet undersøgt i forsøg på fem økologiske kvægbrug og ved Foulum. Vækst, konkurrenceevne, foderværdi og mineralindhold i de enkelte arter i tre forskellige blandinger er undersøgt for betydningen af gylletilførsel, slæt/afgræsning og markens alder, og variation mellem gårde er beskrevet.  De enkelte urter viste generelt det samme mønster på de forskellige steder, hvilket gør det muligt med generelle konklusioner. En oversigt over konklusioner for de enkelte urter er vist på sidste side af bilaget.  Cikorie og vejbred var de stærkeste og indeholdt derudover en stor andel mineraler. Kommen var også forholdsvis stærk, især under slætforhold. Bibernelle og kællingetand var forholdsvis svage konkurrenter, men mange steder var der dog en...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17910/1/17910.pdf

Sostenibilidad ambiental de explotaciones ganaderas ecológicas y convencionales en agro-ecosistemas mediterráneos de alto valor ecológico: un estudio comparado basado en indicadores agroambientales. Environmental sustainability of organic and conventional livestock farms in a Mediterranean ecosystem of high ecological value: a comparative study based on agri-environmental indicators
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, A.F.
This paper analyzes the beef cattle sector located in the dehesa agro-ecosystem (SW Spain). The objective is to detect the more sustainable systems based on the environmental dimension of sustainability comparing three production models. RESULTS:  organic farms contribute to environmental stability to a greater extent than conventional ones due to the implementation of certain farming practices. Organic farms (mainly the 'Organic 2' group of farms) do not use pesticides nor chemical fertilizers and present greater integration of livestock species, crops and trees, which has positive environmental and economic effects. This integration allows better use of food resources and conservation of the heterogeneity of landscapes, conserving natural resources and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29134/1/Escribano%20AJ.%20poster%202013%20Costa%20Rica-.pdf

Nutrient utilization with and without recycling within farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Seuri, Pentti.
Nutrient balances are used as a measure of nutrient utilization. It is, however, difficult to compare the nutrient utilization between farms, especially if their production systems are different. New analytical tools and methods of interpreting nutrient utilization based on nutrient balances are introduced.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4230/1/4230.pdf

Knospe-Betriebe unter der Lupe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nowack, Karin; Epple, Rolf.
Die Analyse SMART zeigt auf, wie nachhaltig Knospe-Betriebe sind. Das FiBL hat im Auftrag von Bio Suisse 185 Betriebe analysiert, erste Ergebnisse sind nun ausgewertet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33486/1/Bioaktuell_4_2018_R.Epple.pdf

Development of an agroforestry system for chicken production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Philipps, Lois; Engel, Cindy; Wolfe, Martin.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Because conventional production of chickens has gone further than any other animal production system towards complete control of the animal’s brief lives, development of effective silvo-poultry systems seems particularly necessary for these essentially woodland birds. The objective is to develop a production system that closely matches the physiological and behavioural needs of the animals being reared. For the example of chickens, this means trying to mimic a woodland/forest-clearing environment. By providing a wide range of trees, shrubs and herbs, it should be possible to provide shelter, nutrition and medicinal benefits for the birds. At the same time, the system needs to fulfil...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8417/1/philipps_Agroforestry_chicken_production.pdf

GRASS UTILIZATION IN GROWING FINISHING BÍSARO PIGS (85-107 KG). PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS COMPOSITION
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos e Silva, João P.; Enes, Maria A.; Figueiredo, Felisbela O.; Pires da Costa, José S.; Abreu, José M.
The use of different quantities of vegetables, forages or fresh grass as fodder for growing-finishing pigs is an important factor of the northern Portugal traditional system. The increasing development of swine production in outdoor systems, extensive and organic production, turns to upcoming natural diets, in which grass performs a significant part. With regard to this, some investigation has been made concerning the use of fibre-rich feed ingredients in pig nutrition. Metabolic effects of its ingestion are analysed concerning different sights (economical, social, environmental and physiological ones).     The aim of this work was to study the effects of grass utilization in the diets on performances of finishing Bísaro pigs. A total of 22 pigs (16...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10467/1/10467.pdf

Zielgruppen für Bioangebote in der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lüth, Maren; Spiller, Prof. Dr. Achim; Enneking, Prof. Dr. Ulrich.
Communal feeding institutions are a trade channel for organic food of rising importance. But up to now an elaborated ecologically oriented marketing concept in this sector is missing. The aim of this study is to develop a marketing strategy for organic food in communal feeding which addresses specific target groups. For this purpose consumption motives of 406 students in the refectories of Göttingen and Kassel were analyzed by a Brand Choice Experiment. The main result was that organic products should preferably be combined with high quality. To address an extended target group a positioning strategy combining ecological with health and hedonistic arguments is recommended. A multi segment strategy with different menu lines, appropriate for the respective...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3748/1/3748.pdf

Troværdighed er afgørende for afsætningen af økologisk kylling
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Helene.
Under én procent af de kyllinger, som havner på danske spiseborde, er økologiske, og cirka halvdelen af dem er importerede. Projektet MultiChick inviterede onsdag den 13. maj 2015 interesserede fra alle i den økologiske kyllingefødevarekæde til Gothenborg Frilandsfjerkræ for at diskutere, hvad der kan gøres for at forbedre afsætningen.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Consumer issues; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28893/3/28893.PDF

Agri-Environment Programme for Žumberak-Samoborsko Gorje Nature Park
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Franković, Matija; janev Hutinec, Biljana; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Znaor, Darko.
In the period 2002-2004, the Netherlands Government's Pin-Matra programme funded an international project aiming to support the introduction of an agri-environment (AE) programme in Croatia. The project resulted in proposals for national and pilot agri-environment programmes. This publication summarises the proposal for the Pilot  project.     The Agri-Environment Programme is an integral part of the EU Rural Development Regulation (1257/1999). It is the only obligatory measure under this regulation. The programme sets up the framework for the comprehensive protection of the environment and nature from adverse agricultural practices. The programme is based on voluntary agreements between farmers and public authorities. By providing economic incentives and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/26408/1/asa.jpg

Produção de mudas de almeirão e cultivo no campo, em sistema agroecológico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pereira, Dercio C.; Grutzmacher, Priscila; Bernardi, Francieli H.; Mallmann, Larissa S.; Costa, Luiz A. de M.; Costa, Mônica S. S. de M.
Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o desenvolvimento das mudas de almeirão em diferentes substratos orgânicos e verificar o comportamento em bandejas, após o transplante no campo e na pós-colheita, constituindo três experimentos. Foram avaliados o uso do substrato comercial e quatro misturas de proporções de composto, areia e pó de basalto. Foram quatro fases de avaliação: aos 13 e 26 dias após a emergência (DAE), aos 74 dias após o transplante e na pós-colheita. Avaliaram-se o comprimento e a massa da matéria seca de raiz e de parte aérea, número de folhas por planta, diâmetro do coleto, área foliar e a conservação pós-colheita. O composto orgânico e as misturas foram superiores ao substrato comercial, na maioria das características avaliadas nos 13 e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil; Vegetables.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28549/1/Pereira_produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Refining proteins from green crops for high quality feed products for monogastric animals and dairy cows
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lübeck, Mette.
Green biorefinery concepts have the potential to become a suitable solution for production of organic protein-rich feeds from green crops. Different green crops are studied as possible feedstocks for the development of an organic biorefinery system. For production of experimental feed for different feed trials, a demo-scale set up was made for a continuous refining process that included harvesting and processing of 400 tons clover grass. The clover grass was processed into a protein concentrate, a fiber-rich press cake, and a residual stream of soluble nutrients. The protein-concentrate was used in experimental feed formulations for egg-laying hens, broilers and pigs. The fiber-rich press cake was ensiled without additives, and used as feed for dairy cows....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33345/1/Refining%20proteins%20from%20green%20crops_Mette%20L%C3%BCbeck_Protein%20Feed%20Vision.pdf

Agricultura orgânica no Brasil: sua trajetória para a certificação compulsória.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alves, Alda Cristiane Oliveira; Santos, André Luis de Sousa dos; Azevedo, Rose Mary Maduro Camboim de.
Este artigo apresenta um histórico a respeito da regulamentação da produção de orgânicos no Brasil. São mencionados todos os documentos nacionais relevantes já publicados em Diário Oficial, destacando-se alguns deles conforme sua importância para o mercado de orgânicos no Brasil.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22814/1/Alves_Agricultura%20org%C3%A2nica.pdf

Bazı Organik Materyallerin   Fındıkta Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Turan, Ali; Ak, Kibar; Sezer, Arzu.
Bu araştırma organik fındık üretim olanaklarının araştırılması amacıyla 2002–2006 yılları arasında Giresun’da yürütülmüştür. Tombul çeşidinde kontrol ve konvansiyonel üretimin yanında çiftlik gübresi ve zuruf kompostu uygulamaları denenmiştir. Ayrıca yazıcı böcekler ve fındık kurduna karşı organik uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; gübre dozları ile verim, meyve ağırlığı, iç ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, randıman, beyazlama oranı, yağ oranı ve protein oranı arasındaki ilişkiler istatistikî olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Bu durum gübre dozlarının meyve kalitesine etkisinde uygun doz seçimini zorlaştırmıştır. Ancak verim ve meyve kalite değerleri bakımından konvansiyonel uygulamayla birbirine yakınlık gösteren çiftlik gübresinin 25kg/bitki ve zuruf...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21166/1/Organik_Materyaller_F%C4%B1nd%C4%B1k.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau- Eksempel 6 – Fjøs i Rogaland til 52 økologiske vinterfôra sau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the sixth of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32554/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%2011%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Kepaløg (Allium cepa L) dyrket konventionelt og økologisk - ligheder og forskelle
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bjørn, Gitte; Fruekilde, Anne Mette.
Denne Grøn Viden giver information om 5 sorters udbytteforskelle v hhv. økologisk og konventionel dyrkning. Desuden dokumenterer den, at der er større frasortering blandt konventionelt dyrkede kepaløg end blandt økologisk dyrkede.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1522/1/kepaloeg.pdf

Innovations within the organic food sector – basis for novel business relations between agricultural and processing enterprises
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gottwald, Prof. Dr. Franz-Theo; Borgen, I.
Innovations within the processing sector may stimulate new, and extend and stabilize existing business relations with agricultural enterprises along the market chain. Due to their regional focus, small and medium-sized businesses in organic food production are eminently dependent on collaboration. On the basis of the evaluation of 140 applications for the Innovation Contest, this paper demonstrates how new and sustainable revenues can be built up by entering economic collaborations with innovative businesses of the processing sector.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12158/1/12158.pdf

The Dexi-SH* model for a multivariate assessment of agro-ecological sustainability of dairy grazing systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: GERBER, M.; ASTIGARRAGA, L.; BOCKSTALLER, C.; FIORELLI, J.-L.; HOSTIOU, N.; INGRAND, S.; MARIE, M.; SADOK, W.; VEYSSET, P.; AMBROISE, R.; PEIGNE, J.; PLANTUREUX, S.; COQUIL, X.
Dexi-SH* is an ex ante multivariate model for assessing the sustainability of dairy cows grazing systems. This model is composed of three sub-models that evaluate the impact of the systems on: (i) biotic resources; (ii) abiotic resources, and (iii) pollution risks. The structuring of the hierarchical tree was inspired by that of the Masc model. The choice of criteria and their aggregation modalities were discussed within a multi-disciplinary group of scientists. For each cluster, a utility function was established in order to determine weighting and priority functions between criteria. The model can take local and regional conditions and standards into account by adjusting criterion categories to the agroecological context, and the specific views of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15489/1/34%2DGerber.pdf

Forudsætninger for en succesfuld etablering og kommercialisering af økologisk græsprotein i Danmark. En interessentanalyse
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hamann, Karen Thorsted; Fog, Erik; Gylling, M.
Resultater fra en interessentundersøgelse blandt landmænd, virksomheder og organisationer med interesse for græsprotein. Undersøgelsen viser stor interesse for græsprotein, der indikerer et markedspotentiale. Undersøgelsen identificerer også vigtige spørgsmål, der skal besvares, før en kommercialisering kan påbegyndes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35332/1/SuperGrassPork_Interessentanalyse_web.pdf

Gender Effects on Adoption of Organic Weed Management Techniques
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lohr, Dr. Luanne; Park, Dr. Timothy.
Nearly 21% of U.S. organic farmers are women, compared with 9% of all U.S. farmers. Little research has isolated the factors influencing adoption of organic farming practices by male and female organic farmers. Male organic farmers adopt more weed control practices than female organic farmers and use a different portfolio of techniques. Results from a count data model and a national survey of U.S. organic farmers were used to decompose observed gender differences in technology adoption into a characteristics effect and a coefficient effect. The analysis shows that 40% of the adoption differential is due to differences in characteristics of male and female organic farmers.  Education, experience, information sources, and institutional support are key...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12109/1/Lohr_12109_ed.doc

Aspekte der Kulturlandschaftspflege in der   Sozialen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lehr, Theresa; van Elsen, Thomas.
Soziale Landwirtschaft eröffnet zahlreiche Aktivitätsfelder, die zu Lebensqualität und Gesundheit von Menschen mit Betreuungsbedarf beitragen.  Darüber hinaus bietet Soziale Landwirtschaft Potentiale für den Schutz und die Entwicklung von Kulturlandschaften und ihrer Biodiversität. Die vorliegende Untersuchung geht der Frage nach, wie zwei unterschiedliche Höfe der Sozialen Landwirtschaft, eine Werkstatt für Menschen mit Behinderung (Bauckhof Stütensen) und der Landwirtschaftsbetrieb der Suchthilfe Fleckenbühl, Aktivitäten der Landschaftspflege integrieren. Was sind Motive, Auswirkungen und Perspektiven dieser Aktivitäten?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27243/1/27243_lehr.pdf

Entwicklung und Implementierung von Methoden der Strategieplanung und strategischen Prozessberatung zur  Anwendung in der Umstellungsberatung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Mit diesem Entwicklungsprojekt soll an der gezielten Gewinnung neuer heimischer Biobetriebe durch strategische Begleitung in der Orientierungsphase der Umstellung gearbeitet werden. Damit soll ein wichtiger Impuls für die Startbedingungen die Steigerung der Erfolgsaussichten bei der Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau gesetzt werden.  Anhang zur Projektskizze Strategieplanung und strategische Prozessberatung  Um dies zu erreichen, soll der Prozess der strategischen Ausrichtung des Betriebes, der Betriebsplanung, der Bearbeitung von produktionstechnischen, betrieblichen und  persönlichen Hürden bis hin zur Entscheidungsfindung erprobt und beschrieben werden.  Das Projekt knüpft nahtlos an die Methode des Betriebs-Checks an. Die Strategieplanung stellt eine...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2023

Bedding hygiene, cleanliness and lying behaviour  for heifers housed on wood chip or straw deep  bedding
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin; Strøm, Turid; Brunberg, Emma.
The aim of this project was to compare the hygienic quality of the bedding, as well as the parasitic load, cleanliness and lying behaviour in heifers kept on either straw or wood chip deep bedding. Fourteen heifers kept in two pens were housed on straw or wood chip bedding for 43 days, after which the bedding material was switched for 43 additional days. Significantly more mould was found in wood chip than in straw and there was a tendency towards less yeast in wood chip. The heifers had a low faecal parasitic load. The results indicate that the wood chip treatment resulted in somewhat cleaner animals. The heifers had a significantly longer total lying time when kept on straw. In conclusion, wood chip deep bedding could be an option as bedding material,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2019

IMPROVING THE YIELD OF Celosia argentea IN ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM WITH SYSTEM OF CROP INTENSIFICATION
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gbadamosi, R.O.; AdeOluwa, O.O.
A field study was conducted at Teaching and Research Farm boundary of University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria to investigate the effect of system of crop intensification on Celosia argentea growth and yield performance. The experiment was farmers’ participatory with a group of 8 farmers. Two seeding rates were used; farmers’ traditional seed rate of 26 kg ha-1 (D2) as high seed rate and lower seed rate of 13 kg ha-1 (D1). Observations were made on growth and yield parameters of the crop. The results showed that growth and yield of celosia were significantly (P&lt;0.05) influenced by system of crop intensification. The results of seeding rates‘ effects on number of leaves, stem width and yield showed that low seed rate (D1) performed better than high seed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23311/1/23311%2C%20R.O.%20Gbadamosi%20and%20O.O.%20AdeOluwa%20OWC%202014%20paper%20submission_MM.pdf

A construção do discurso agroecológico no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Borsatto, Ricardo Serra; Carmo, Maristela Simões do.
Na última década, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST), que luta pela reforma agrária no Brasil, vem mudando de forma radical o seu discurso para uma proposta mais coerente com as diretrizes preconizadas pela agroecologia. Neste contexto, o intuito do presente trabalho foi o de compreender, a partir de uma abordagem teórico-histórica, a apropriação do conceito agroecologia como bandeira na luta pela reforma agrária defendida pelo MST. Para tanto, partiu-se de revisões sobre as concepções clássicas relativas ao papel do campesinato nas sociedades contemporâneas e buscou-se realizar "pontes teóricas" com os discursos e as ações praticadas pelo MST em sua história, baseando-se em análise documental. Por fim, este artigo conclui que a defesa da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28508/1/Borsatto_a%20constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Qualidade de compostos orgânicos preparados com diferentes proporções de ramos de gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Victor Maurício da; Ribeiro, Paulo Henrique; Teixeira, Alex Fabian Rabelo; Souza, Jacimar Luis de.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de compostos orgânicos produzidos com diferentes proporções de ramos triturados de gliricídia e capim elefante. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições. Foram avaliados cinco tratamentos, definidos por cinco proporções de biomassa de gliricídia, misturadas com capim elefante (10, 20, 30, 40 e 50%). Foram avaliados: carbono orgânico, relação C/N, pH, e acúmulo de nutrientes N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. O aumento das proporções de gliricídia aumentou de forma linear o teor de matéria orgânica, nitrogênio, enxofre, cálcio e magnésio. Entretanto, houve redução linear do pH, possivelmente devido ao favorecimento do processo de nitrificação que libera H+ no meio. Os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24474/1/SILVA%2C%20Victor%20Maur%C3%ADcio%20da_Qualidade%20de%20compostos%20org%C3%A2nicos%20preparados.pdf

Avaliação da qualidade do solo e de cafeeiros em propriedade familiar do Território do Caparaó-ES.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Guimarães, Gabriel Pinto; Mendonça, Eduardo de Sá; Passos, Renato Ribeiro; Andrade, Felipe Vaz; Machado, Ramires Ventura.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar, de modo participativo com o agricultor, o efeito do manejo orgânico e convencional do cafeeiro sobre a qualidade do solo e da lavoura. A propriedade estudada está localizada no distrito de Santa Clara, município de Iúna- ES, onde foram avaliados os seguintes tratamentos: cafeeiro sob manejo orgânico (CORG), cafeeiro sob manejo convencional (CCONV) e mata natural (MTN) que foi considerada como referencia para comparação dos dados. Amostras de solo foram coletadas na projeção da copa das plantas na profundidade de 0-10 cm. Os resultados apontaram solos de fertilidade mediana para ambos os sistemas de produção. O solo sob manejo orgânico apresentou teores de carbono orgânico 45 % maiores que os solos sob manejo...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25707/1/Guimar%C3%A3es_%20Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20qualidade%20do%20solo%20e%20de%20cafeeiros.pdf

Transformações do nitrogênio em solos tratados com lodo de esgoto.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Carmo, Janaina Braga do; Lambais, Marcio Rodrigues.
O uso de lodo de esgoto ou biossólido na agricultura é uma prática bem conhecida em todo o mundo, principalmente na Europa e Estados Unidos. No Brasil, os estudos sobre o uso de lodo de esgoto como fonte de matéria orgânica e nutrientes ainda são escassos e limitados. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a mineralização do nitrogênio e do pH do solo e da variação da condutividade elétrica após a aplicação do lodo de esgoto de Franca e Barueri, ETE - Franca e ETE - Barueri, respectivamente, em solos arenosos e argilosos. Os menores valores de pH foram observados com a aplicação de lodo de esgoto da ETE - Franca no solo argiloso tratado com a dose mais elevada. Os valores de condutividade elétrica em ambos os solos aumentou após adição dos dois...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25702/1/Carmo_Transforma%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20do%20nitrog%C3%AAnio%20em%20solos%20tratados.pdf

EVALUATION OF COST EFFECTIVE ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dubey, A.; Dubey, D.
Organic farming/products are becoming very necessary in today’s world to control ecosystem health and to impart related human health benefits, world over there is growing demand for organic produce. A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Kilpest India Ltd., Bhopal, during 2009 on rice using BGA Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Nostoc muscorum and biological hydrolysate of Soybean .These treatments were compared with recommended dose of Fytozyme. Currently, fytozyme (40% chemically hydrolysed protein solution) is being used as organic fertilizer world over which was taken as positive control. Cost of all the organic amendments were considered and kept at par with the Fytozyme. Results revealed a significant increase in growth parameters and straw...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17043/1/17043.pdf

Future organic products
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Torben.
Presentation of the work and prospects in new organic proteins including grass protein from the feed company Vestjyllands Andel
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35374/1/Biofach%20Congress%202019%20-%20VA.pdf

Minderung von Umstellungshindernissen für nachhaltige Angebotsanpassungen bei Bio-Gemüse: Neue Kooperationsformen zur verbesserten Abstimmung von Leistungen und Anforderungen in Lieferketten
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: König, Bettina; von Allwörden, Andrea; Reimers, Sebastian; Bokelmann, Wolfgang.
Ziel des Projekts BIOKOOP war es, Umstellungshindernisse in LEH-Lieferketten abzubauen und eine nachhaltige Angebotserweiterung sowie eine nachfragegerechte Produktion und Vermarktung von Bio-Frischgemüse für den Bedarf des LEH zu erreichen.  1. Das praktische Interesse war, im Rahmen von drei Fallstudien Interaktions- und Kommunikationsprozesse zwischen verschiedenen Akteuren in der Kette von Bio-Frischgemüse zu analysieren, zu initiieren und zu entwickeln. Die wissenschaftliche Begleitung erfolgte mit dem Ziel, die Koordination im Sinne einer Wertschöpfungspartnerschaft zu verbessern.   2. Theoretisches Ziel war es, verallgemeinerbare Erkenntnisse über die Gestaltung komplexer Veränderungsprozesse in vernetzten Lieferstrukturen des Bio-Marktes zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21681/1/21681-08OE137-huBerlin-bokelmann-2012-umstellungshindernisse-biogemuese.pdf

Ecological Agriculture as a strategy to sustainable rural development as demonstrated in a Mexican Project
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hoffmann, Heide.
The Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany and the University of Chapingo, Mexico are working together on a project named “Development of Environmental Agriculture in Central Countries of Mexico”. The study began two years ago. The main focus is the analysis and research of eco-logical agriculture as a strategy to sustainable rural development. My con-tribution will be to show the experiences with ecological agriculture on a long time project in Mexico in the State of Tlaxcala. The village Vicente Guerrero is located in the high area of Tlaxcala-Country (2600 m above sea level, on the north-side of Mexico City). Most of the fields are located on the hillsides. Water erosion is a big problem for soil fertilization. Corn, beans, pumpkins and wheat are the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/1303/1/hoffmann%2D1998%2Dmexiko%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf

FiBL-Betriebsnetz. Jahresbericht 2005
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rudmann, Christine; Chevillat, Véronique; Richter, Toralf.
Der vorliegende Jahresbericht ist der erste Bericht zu den Aktivitäten im neuen FiBLBetriebsnetz. Er beinhaltet die Beschreibung des Auf- und Umbaus des Netzes, sowie eine Zusammenfassung der Tätigkeiten, welche im Laufe des Jahres 2005 stattgefunden haben. Der Bericht ist folgendermassen aufgebaut:  Zuerst werden organisatorische Neuigkeiten zum Betriebsnetz beschrieben. Danach folgt die Zusammenfassung der Tätigkeiten des Jahres 2005. In einem separaten Kapitel werden die Workshops zum Thema Lebensqualität, welche im Rahmen der Jahrestagungen stattgefunden haben, beschrieben. Am Schluss sind im Anhang die Fragebogen zum Thema Lebensqualität beigefügt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8591/1/Rudmann%2Detal%2D2006%2DFiBL_Betriebsnetz_Jahresbericht05.pdf

Rækkedyrkning og grøngødninger - en god kombination
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blume, Steffen.
Rækkedyrkning, hvor der benyttes radrenser med frøsåudstyr, giver mulighed for at så grøngødninger på et optimalt tidspunkt. Kvælstoffikserende efterafgrøder vil herved kunne fiksere tilstrækkelig kvælstof til den efterfølgende afgrøde samtidig med at ukrudtet holdes under kontrol.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30357/1/RowCrop_2014.pdf

Sædskiftets indre dynamik i økologisk planteavl
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær.
Jordens frugtbarhed opbygges og vedligeholdes gennem anvendelse af grøngødning, efterafgrøder og bælgsæd. I et forsøg med økologiske kornsædskifter var der på lerjorden og den lerblandede sandjord en god sammenhæng mellem udbyttet i vinterhvede og kvælstofopsamlingen i den forudgående kløvergræs, hvorimod kvælstofudvaskning på den grovsandede jord reducerede udbyttet i vinterhvede betydeligt. Lupin var en betydelig bedre forfrugt til korn end ært:byg, og på trods af meget lavere udbytter i lupin, var proteinudbyttet på sædskifteniveau det samme i sædskifter med lupin som med ært:byg. Der var både positive og negative effekter af fangafgrøder, men på det samlede udbytte i sædskiftet gav fangafgrøder en udbyttestigning på 1,1 til 2,4 hkg/ha/år. Husdyrgødning...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/358/1/C0021.pdf

Cluster: Farming Systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming (DARCOF) was established in 1995 as a so-called "centre without walls" where the actual research is performed in interdisciplinary collaboration between the participating research groups.   The remit of DARCOF is to coordinate research for organic farming, with a view to achieving optimum benefit from the allocated resources. Its aim is to elucidate the ideas and problems faced in organic farming through the promotion of high quality research of international standard.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023
URL: http://orgprints.org/5389/1/5389.PDF

Einsatz konventionell erzeugter Kosubstrate zur Biogasgewinnung im Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Siegmeier, Torsten; Möller, Detlev; Anspach, Victor.
This article determines type and amount of non-organic substrates used for biogas production on organic farms in Germany. Furthermore, it discusses determinants and problems of non-organic substrate use. Conventional substrate – mainly maize – is extensively used in larger biogas plants on farms without sufficient land area and/or low stocking rates per kWel. These overcapacities of organic biogas plants may represent maladjustment to external preconditions as a result of bad planning as well as carefully considered exploitations of business opportunities on the basis of external inputs. In order to reduce non-organic substrate use due to bad planning, on one hand biogas consulting services which account for the particular conditions of organic agriculture...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17448/3/Siegmeier_17448.pdf

Cattle production in agroforestry systems. An analysis on the role of intensification and dependence of subsidies
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Rosas, J.P.; Escribano, M.
Extensive livestock production systems have faced socio-economic factors (such as the loss of profitability and competitiveness) that have led to modifications in their management and structure. The main changes have been the abandonment of grazing, the increase in the use of external feed, the abandonment of farms, and the intensification of the systems.  The dehesa is the consequence of human intervention in the natural Mediterranean forest. Due to this, the conservation of this ecosystem depends on the use of appropriate agricultural practices (Gaspar et al., 2007). Thus small changes in the production systems may have a great impact on its conservation and on the rural population. As consequence, the intensification of farms and the high prices of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29129/1/Cattle%20production%20in%20agroforestry%20systems.%20Escribano%20et%20al..pdf

Red clover for silage: management impacts on herbage yield, nuitritive value, ensilability and persistence, and relativity to perennial ryegrass
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Clavin, D.; Crosson, P.; Grant, J.; O'Kiely, P.
This six year experiment quantified the impacts of management factors on red clover yield, persistence, nutritive value and ensilability, and compared these to perennial ryegrass receiving inorganic N fertiliser. Within a randomised complete block design, field plots were used to evaluate a 2 (cultivar; Merviot and Ruttinova) x 2 (alone or with perennial ryegrass) x 2 (0 and 50 kg fertiliser N/ha in mid March) x 2 (harvest schedule) combination of factors relating to red clover, and a 2 (harvest schedule) x 4 (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N/ha for each cut) combination of factors relating to perennial ryegrass. The Early and Late harvest schedules both involved four cuts per year but commenced a fortnight apart. Red clover treatments averaged 14,906 kg dry...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2016

A scale to measure attitude of registered organic farmers towards organic livestock farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bodapati, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh.
Organic farming an innovative area gaining importance worldwide and became a boon to the areas which are organic by default and far from the reach of green revolution technologies. Uttarakhand state in India, where most of its farming is organic by default, promoting organic farming in a systematic way through creation of special institutions like UOCB. As attitudes assist individuals in processing complex information and to make decisions, an instrument has been developed to measure attitude of organic farmers towards organic  livestock farming, for which ‘Likert method of summated ratings’ was followed. A total of 102 statements were developed from the subject matter of organic animal husbandry standards, worked out by the Ministry of Commerce and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24263/3/24263.pdf

Malatya Yöresinde Organik Kayısı Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ŞAHİN , Sezai; ATAY, Salih; GÖKALP, Kadir; ÇOLAK, Sinan; DEMİRTAŞ, M.Naim; ÖZTÜRK, Bülent; YILMAZ, Kadir Uğurtan; FİDAN, Şevket; ÇELİK, Belgin.
Bu çalışma, Malatya yöresinde organik tarım tekniğinde yer alan bitki besleme uygulamalarını konvansiyonel uygulamasıyla karşılaştırarak, kayısı yetiştiriciliği için en uygun organik tarım programını oluşturmak amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışma 2002-2006 yıllarında Malatya ili Akçadağ ilçesi Karapınar Köyü’nde, 5 yıldır sertifikalı olarak organik tarım yetiştiriciliği yapılan, 15 yaşında, 10x10 m aralık ve mesafede dikilmiş Hacıhaliloğlu kayısı çeşidinden kurulu kayısı bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Bu bahçenin yakınında, konvansiyonel tarım sisteminin uygulandığı, 15 yaşında ve 10x10 m aralık ve mesafe ile dikilmiş Hacıhaliloğlu kayısı çeşidinden kurulmuş bir üretici bahçesi de kontrol bahçesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19246/1/Malatya_Y%C3%B6resinde_Organik_Kay%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Research in vegetable proteins for diets for organic trout
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred.
In few years Danish organic protein crops may be used as ingredients in feed for organic fish in partial replacement of fish meal protein. Fish meal is currently the primary protein source in feed for organic fish. Fish meal is manufactured by industrial fish caught among sustainable stocks, but even natural this protein source is not defined as organic and is as well a limited resource.     Therefore, it is necessary to replace as much as possible of the fish meal protein with competitive organic vegetable protein sources with high protein content as well as a relevant amino acid composition compared to that in fish meal. Opposite optimization of conventional fish feed the regulation does not allow addition of artificial amino acids to feed for organic...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Farming Systems; Knowledge management; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16118/1/16118.doc

Impact of roughage on growth, health and behaviour in pigs and poultry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vermeer, Herman M.
* Need to supply roughage to grow-finish pigs (EC889-2008)  * Expensive protein rich ingredients in concentrate  * Many organic pig farmers have access to grassland  * Some good practical experience with young grass (silage)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28115/7/28115.pdf

Grüne Gentechnik und ökologische Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermanowski, Robert; Tappeser, Beatrix; Barth, Regine; Brauner, Ruth; Hermann, Andreas; Nowack, Karin; Schmidt, Hanspeter; Meier, Julia.
Weltweit findet sich als Rechtsnorm in allen entsprechenden Verbraucherschutzgesetzen die Vorgabe, in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft keine gentechnisch veränderten Organismen einzusetzen. Auf europäischer Ebene enthalten weder die EU-Öko-Verordnung noch die Saatgutverkehrsrichtlinien Regelungen, aufgrund derer Schutzmaßnahmen zur Verhinderung oder Vermeidung von GVO-Einkreuzungen in ökologische Kulturen vorgeschrieben werden können. Eine Prüfung der neuen Freisetzungsrichtlinie ergibt aber, dass bei der Genehmigung zum Inverkehrbringen als „besondere Bedingungen für die Verwendung und Handhabung“ eines GVO auch Maßnahmen zum Schutz vor Sachschäden durch GVO-Einkreuzung vorgeschrieben werden können.  Als Maßnahmen zum Schutz vor Sachschäden werden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/577/1/gruene_gentech.pdf

Cultivo orgânico do mamoeiro 'Baixinho de Santa Amália' em diferentes ambientes de proteção.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martelleto, Luiz Aurélio Peres; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Martelleto, Mariluci Sudo; Vasconcellos, Marco Antônio da Silva; Marin, Sérgio Lúcio David; Pereira, Maurício Ballesteiro.
Mudas de mamoeiro da cv. Baixinho de Santa Amália (grupo 'Solo') foram transplantadas para três estruturas contíguas: (a) estufa com cobertura de plástico, (b) estufa sombreada com cobertura adicional de sombrite (30%, sobre o plástico) e (c) telado com cobertura exclusiva de sombrite (30%), estabelecendo-se, ao lado, uma área de cultivo em ambiente natural. Nas estufas, as partes laterais e frontais foram revestidas com tela antiafídica. No momento do transplantio e a intervalos mensais subseqüentes, durante o primeiro ano de cultivo, as plantas foram avaliadas em relação a: altura, diâmetro basal do tronco, número de folhas ativas e área foliar. O manejo e tratos culturais empregados obedeceram às normas técnicas constantes da legislação nacional...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22662/1/Martelleto_Cultivo.pdf

Atividade de bioterápicos para o tratamento de mastite subclínica bovina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Almeida, Anna Christina de; Soares, Thais Maria Pinheiro; Silva, Délcio Bueno; Silva, Bárbara Cardoso da Mata; Almeida, Patricia Natalicia Mendes; Santos, Claudinei Alves dos.
Objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência de bioterápicos administrados por meio da ração para o tratamento de mastite subclínica bovina causada por Staphylococcus aureus. O bioterápico na potência 12 CH foi produzido a partir de amostras de leite dos quartos infectados e administrado na dosagem de 0,5g do produto em pó por animal, espalhado sobre o alimento oferecido no momento da ordenha, duas vezes ao dia, durante 30 dias. Um grupo controle foi mantido nas mesmas condições recebendo placebo. Análises microbiológicas e CMT (California Mastitis Test) foram realizados 15 e 30 dias após o início do tratamento. Observou-se que a taxa de eficiência do tratamento foi maior no grupo tratado quando comparado ao grupo controle (p&lt; 0,05), no 30º. dia de tratamento. Foi...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23061/1/Almeida_Atividade.pdf

Økologisk mjølk: Er det mulig uten kraftfôr?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Adler, Steffen A.; Hansen, Sissel; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Både kjøtt og mjølk fra dyr som ikke har spist kraftfôr er populært og omsettes i stadig større omfang i Europa og i USA. Mjølk fra kyr som ikke har fått kraftfôr er også mulig i Norge. Skal slik mjølk bli et satsingsområde i Norge avhenger det av at både forbruker og stat er villig til å betale for det.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33261/2/Melk%20uten%20kraftf%C3%B4r%20-%20kronikk%20fra%20forskningno.pdf

Review: Towards the agroecological management of ruminants,  pigs and poultry through the development of sustainable breeding programmes: I-selection goals and criteria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Phocas, F.; Belloc, Catherine; Bidanel, J.; Delaby, Luc; Dourmad, J. Y.; Dumont, B.; Ezanno, Pauline; Fortun-Lamothe, L.; Foucras, G.; Frappat, Brigitte; Gonzalez-Garcia, E.; Hazard, D.; Larzul, C.; Lubac, S.; Mignon-Grasteau, S.; Moreno, C. R.; Tixier-Boichard, M.; Brochard, M.
Agroecology uses natural processes and local resources rather than chemical inputs to ensure production while limiting the environmental footprint of livestock and crop production systems. Selecting to achieve a maximization of target production criteria has long proved detrimental to fitness traits. However, since the 1990s, developments in animal breeding have also focussed on animal robustness by balancing production and functional traits within overall breeding goals. We discuss here how an agroecological perspective should further shift breeding goals towards functional traits rather than production traits. Breeding for robustness aims to promote individual adaptive capacities by considering diverse selection criteria which include reproduction,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics; Sheep and goats; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33566/1/Belloc16Animal1.pdf

Avaliação interdisciplinar de um sistema de captação de água de chuva construído através de processo participativo com agricultores familiares paulistas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Binotti, Túlio Caio; Stolf, Rubismar; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista da; Antonini, Sandra Regina Ceccato.
Sistemas de captação de água de chuva são frequentemente utilizados no semi árido rural brasileiro, porém em outras regiões rurais brasileiras são ainda pouco usados, mesmo com toda problemática envolvendo os recursos hídricos. Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa ação que teve como objetivo avaliar um sistema de captação de água de chuva construído em processo participativo com os agricultores em um assentamento do Programa de Reforma Agrária paulista. Para verificar a viabilidade e sustentabilidade do sistema construído, foi analisada a qualidade da água da cisterna, a utilização e percepção dos agricultores quanto ao sistema e o retorno de seu investimento. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que houve empoderamento dos agricultores sobre o sistema de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24416/1/BINOTTI%2C%20T%C3%BAlio%20Caio_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20interdisciplinar%20de%20um%20sistema%20de%20capta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Transformación territorial: análisis del proceso de intensificación agraria en la cuenca del área protegida Esteros de Farrapos, Uruguay.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gazzano, Inês; Achkar, Marcel.
La intensificación agraria transforma el territorio y amenaza la actividad de ganaderos familiares que alternan el pastoreo dentro y fuera del área protegida Esteros de Farrapos (APEF), en lãs inundaciones. Con el objetivo de analizar la disponibilidad real de tierras de pastoreo en la cuenca Del APEF, se evaluó entre 1998/2011: el cambio de uso del suelo, la intensificación con un índice de intensificación, en cuenca, planicies bajas y paleocosta; la diversidad estructural con el índice de Shannon, la variación de superficie del pastizal, su fragmentación y dispersión con el índice de Moran y las distancias de remanentes de pastizal al APEF. En 13 años, los usos menos intensivos pasaron de 60 a 20 % y los más intensivos de 40 a 80%. Tomando como base...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27402/1/Gazzano_Tranformaci%C3%B3n%20territorial.pdf

Monitoring der Umstellung auf den biologischen Landbau (MUBIL). Abschlussbericht
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Freyer, Bernhard; Surböck, Andreas; Heinzinger, Markus; Friedel, Jürgen K.
Auf dem Biobetrieb Rutzendorf der BVW GmbH im Marchfeld wurde ein umfassendes Langzeitmonitoring zur Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus eingerichtet. Das interdisziplinäre Projekt hat 2003 begonnen und untersucht die wichtigsten Systemkomponenten in einem Agrarökosystem. Ziele des Projekts: (a) Feststellen der Wirkungen der Umstellung auf Boden und Pflanzen, (b) Vergleichen der Nachhaltigkeit von drei Düngungsvarianten, (c) Analysieren der Auswirkungen von Biotopstrukturen und der Bewirtschaftung auf die Biodiversität am Betrieb. Im ersten Projektjahr wurden die Monitoringflächen eingerichtet und die Ausgangssituation erhoben. Ein Einfluss der biologischen Bewirtschaftung und der Düngung auf die untersuchten Bodenparameter konnte mit Ausnahme der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/18495/1/Freyer_et_al.%2D2006%2DMUBIL%2DFinal_Report.pdf

Bæredygtigheden i at fodre med økologisk græsprotein
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman.
Artikel om bæredygtighedsvurderingerne i projektet SuperGrassPork
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35328/1/Klumme-SGP-%C3%98kologi%20og%20Erhverv%2030-11-2018_Marie%20Trydeman.jpg

Estrutura da população de nematoides do solo em uma unidade de produção agroecológica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Figueira, Adriana França; Berbara, Ricardo Luis Louro; Pimentel, João Pedro.
Estudou-se a comunidade de nematoides do solo em quatro sistemas de manejo no Sistema Integrado de Produção Agroecológica (SIPA): pasto, capoeira, figo com Paspalum notatum e horta. As amostras de solo foram coletadas a cada quatro meses durante um ano. A comunidade de nematoides foi identificada e descrita com os parâmetros: riqueza de famílias, diversidade de Shannon-Weaner, de dominância de Simpson, além da diversidade trófica e dominância trófica.  Os fitoparasitas e bacteriófagos dominaram as comunidades de nematoides nas áreas. Os  onívoros foram menos abundantes em todos os sistemas estudados. O sistema pasto apresentou  maior diversidade de famílias de nematoides enquanto que, no sistema capoeira se encontraram  valores de diversidade baixos, porém...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21915/1/Figueira_Estrutura.pdf

Management of red clover content of organic grassland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nykänen, A.; Leinonen, P.; Nykänen-Kurki, P.
The clover content is an important factor in organic grassland management to optimize yield, feeding value and pre-crop effect of the ley. The variation of red clover (Trifolium pratense) content in swards of different age is often rather high in Finland. In the ongoing field experiment (1999-2002) staggered sowing of red clover seed was tested to regulate the clover content of the mixed sward. Sowing strategy did not have clear effect on the clover content or the yield of the sward. However the seeding rate affected the clover density of the field (plants/m²) in the first year. After two years the differences were equated. The best strategy to control the clover amount in the mixed swards seems sowing of 2 or 3 kg/ha (100 or 150 seeds/m²) clover seeds in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4075/1/4075.pdf

Grazing goats
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: van Eekeren, Nick.
Grazing is important for the welfare of goats. This is an essential part of the business and also for the distinctive biological goat rearing. Unfortunately, grazing goats in a number of bottlenecks such as:  the risk of intestinal worm infestation, lack of space around the house, recording and  utilization of fresh grass, labor and production in grazing groups. In recent years in the study BIOGEIT has been much attention for this bottlenecks.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011

Avaliação da agricultura biodinâmica por meio da bioeletrografia: estudo de caso.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quijano-Kruger, Fedra Gidget; Câmara, Francisco Luiz Araújo.
Desde a “Revolução Verde” o ser humano vem modificando intensamente sua alimentação. A aplicação excessiva de fertilizantes sintéticos, a criação de cultivares responsivas às fertilizações, o uso de pesticidas, entre outras atividades do modelo de maximização lucrativa (agricultura convencional), introduzem substâncias tóxicas nos alimentos. Atualmente, não existem dúvidas quanto à relação entre alimentação, hábitos de vida e o padrão de doenças degenerativas da vida moderna. Para fazer frente a este estado de coisas, surgiram, nos últimos 30 anos, várias correntes de agricultura, com propostas de técnicas alternativas, mais acordes à saúde do homem, à integridade do meio ambiente, e ao fim, sustentáveis. Um dos padrões tecnológicos, a Agricultura...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27595/1/Kr%C3%BCger_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Histórico e desenvolvimento da maricultura no estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sodré, Federica Natasha Ganança Abreu dos Santos; Freitas, Rodrigo Randow de; Rezende, Vera Lúcia Ferreita Motta.
A implantação da maricultura no Estado do Espírito Santo teve inicio de forma experimental no município de Piúma, no ano de 1987. Nos últimos 17 anos, a atividade foi implantada com fins comerciais em outros 5 (cinco) municípios através de projetos com objetivos similares e estratégias divergentes. Assim, o objetivo foi descrever a implantação da mitilicultura no Espírito Santo, levando-se em consideração os aspectos sócio-ambiental e econômico e características de cada “parque”. Os resultados apontaram para a importância do trabalho realizado junto à comunidade de forma a torná-la peça integrante dos processos de implantação e gestão do empreendimento, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável do mesmo.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27501/1/Sodr%C3%A9_Hist%C3%B3rico.pdf

Memória de horta orgânica comunitária em solo urbano
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Do Amaral , Adriana; R. M Von Simson , Olga R. M Von Simson.
Pesquisa-ação em desenvolvimento junto ao movimento de horta orgânica comunitária Vila Esperança, situado na próspera cidade econômica e tecnologicamente desenvolvida de Campinas (Estado de São Paulo – Brasil), foi idealizada como ação promotora de saúde para ressignificar área pública degradada, utilizada como bota-fora de lixo e resíduos de materiais de construção civil.   Em 2007, foi realizada a oficina "Comunidade Saudável" com representantes do poder público, universidade e lideranças comunitárias com perguntas condutoras para responderam “O que é mais importante, possível realizar / proporcionar uma comunidade saudável na região dos Amarais?”. A sugestão foi trabalhar nos eixos saúde, meio ambiente e educação; entre as propostas foi escolhida a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25091/7/25091.pdf

Základní principy ekologického zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Kalinova, Jana.
Publikace se zabývá základními principy ekologického zemědělství. V první části je rozebrán trvale udržitelný rozvoj, jeho dimenze a programy a trvale udržitelné zemědělství, charakteristika, členění a porovnání agroekosystémů. Druhá část je zaměřena na ekologické zemědělství a zahrnuje vymezení základních pojmů, popis cílů a principů ekologického zemědělství, jeho vývoj v České republice, Evropské Unii a ve světě a akční plán rozvoje venkova pro Českou republiku.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007

Multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation af økologiske fø-devaresystemer - Fem perspektiver på udfordringer og muligheder samt tværfaglige overvejelser: Tværgående rapport fra MultiTrust projektets Work Package 2
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Læssøe, Jeppe; Fjelsted Alrøe, Hugo; Noe, Egon; Christensen, Tov; Bøye Olsen, Søren; Dubgaard, Alex; Kærgaard, Niels; Rittenhofer, Iris; Klitgaard Povlsen, Karen.
MultiTrust projektet har til formål at udvikle metoder til vurdering og kommunikation vedrø-rende de effekter, som økologiske fødevaresystemer har på miljø, menneske og samfund. Hensigten hermed er dels at gøre de økologiske producenter bedre i stand til at udvikle økologien i overensstemmelse med de økologiske principper og i synergi med samfundets målsætninger, og dels at gøre det lettere for forbrugere, borgere og politikere at sætte sig ind i og bedømme de forskelligartede bidrag, som økologiske fødevaresystemer tilbyder. Det forventes, at sådanne redskaber til multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation kan understøtte en integreret og troværdig udvikling af økologisk jordbrug og dermed underbygge økologiens langsigtede vækst.    Projektet har...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24731/3/24731.pdf

Blindsmagning: Grøn gris smager som almindelig flæskesteg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Lokal-TV dækning af blindsmagning: "Grøn gris smager som almindelig flæskesteg" hos Danish Crown i Herning. 14 Marts 2019. Inkluderer video
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35371/1/Blindsmagning%20-%20rapportage%20fra%20event%20i%20Herning%2014-03-2019.pdf

Resultat af gruppedrøftelse om de vigtigste drivere og barrierer for grøn bioraffinering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Resultat af gruppedrøftelse om de vigtigste drivere og barrierer for grøn bioraffinering.  Gruppedrøftelsen fandt sted på seminar om grøn bioraffinering afholdt d. 17-09-2018.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35339/1/Resultat%20af%20gruppearbejde_Bioraffineringsseminar_17-09-2018.pdf

Externe Kosten in der Landwirtschaft - Herausforderung für die Politik
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pretty, Jules N; Brett, Craig; Gee, David; Hine, Rachel; Mason, Chris; Morison, James; Rayment, Matthew; van der Bijl, Gert; Dobbs, Thomas.
Die enormen externen Kosten der intensiven konventionellen Landwirtschaft bedeuten eine große Herausforderung für Politiker, Landwirt und Forscher. Eine dauerfähige Landwirtschaft, die die Vermeidung solcher Kosten anstrebt, ist dringend gefragt. Sie kann sich am ehesten dort etablieren, wo sich Landwirte in Gruppen zusammengeschlossen haben.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/28805/1/pretty-etal-2002-OEL-122-p19-24.pdf

Effect of topdressing on individual leaf photosynthesis at different position in direct-sown rice with non-woven fabric mulch system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer; Sugimoto, Hideki; Yamashita, Jun.
Direct sowing with non-woven fabric mulch is the new organic rice cultivation system. We studied the effect of topdressing on individual leaf photosynthesis at different position and grain yield in rice plants cultivated by this system. Leaf photosynthetic rate at the different leaf position per plant (P N-LP) of the third and fourth to lower leaves was higher when the topdressing amount was increased. Without topdressing or in no-fertilizers plots, the P N-LP values of lower leaves were very low. The leaf photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area (P N-LA) decreased gradually as the leaf position became lower. Again, the P N-LA values of the top-dressed plots at the lower leaves were higher than that of plots without topdressing or without fertilizers. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/29179/7/29179.pdf

A critique of methodologies for the comparison of organic and conventional farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lee, Howard; Fowler, Susan.
This paper was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  A review is presented of comparative studies of organic and conventional farming systems, with a special focus upon economic criteria. The different categories of comparison methodologies are critically reviewed. Conclusions are that classic experimentation has a valuable part to play but that more qualitative assessment can also be useful and should be encouraged. Careful allowance should be made for major background differences in management when comparing financial profitability. Longer term case studies, which try to monitor organic systems in their own right, should also be encouraged.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8234/1/lee_fowler_system_comparison_methodologies.pdf

Økologiske grise skal vise deres værd
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Persson, Charlotte Price.
Etisk kvalitet i kvalitetskød skal frem i lyset i et nyt forskningsprojekt, der skal finde og formilde potentialet og mulighederne ved produktion af slagtesvin på friland.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21977/1/videnskab.dk_-_oekologiske_grise_skal_vise_deres_vaerd_-_2012-11-07%5B1%5D.pdf

Why we think ethical consumers should walk their talk (and why they opt to go with the flow)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kure, Nikolaj; Laursen, Klaus Brønd.
Markets for ethical products are seemingly faced with an inherent flaw, namely the so-called attitude-behaviour gap. The gap implies that when consumers indicate preferences for ethical products only a minor part actually walk their talk. In response, an extensive literature has developed that attempts to either explain the inconsistency or develop ways of bridging the gap. Despite all these efforts, however, the field of ethical consumption continuous to be riddled with the problem: the gap persists! In this article, instead of treating the gap as a fact to be managed, we suggest that the attitude-behaviour gap emerges as a consequence of a set of theoretical assumptions which are embedded in an neoliberal discourse and which articulate values as...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30868/1/abstract%20organic%20eprint%20Why%20we%20think%20ethical%20consumers%20should%20walk%20their%20talk.pdf

A systems approach to the management of arbuscular mycorrhiza
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kahiluoto, Helena.
Helena Kahiluoto granskar i sin doktorsavhandling möjligheterna att bevara den ekosystemtjänst som mykorrhizans funktion utgör och stödja sig på utnyttjandet av denna i en hållbar fosforhushållning. I avhandlingen, som är den första doktorsavhandlingen inom ekologisk odling i Finland, undersöktes också den metodologiska frågan om "systemansatsens" (system approach) utmaningar.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/4089/1/4089.pdf

Jordbrug, strukturelle koblinger og bæredygtighed
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo F.
Artiklen analyserer udviklingen i landbruget med udgangspunkt i Luhmanns systemteori og med særlig fokus på begreberne om afkobling og strukturelle koblinger. I et stadigt mere komplekst samfund er reduktion (eller rettere udgrænsning) af kompleksitet en nødvendig men kontingent udvikling. I landbruget ser vi denne udvikling både i form af en uddifferentiering af semantikker og tilhørende funktionssystemer og i form af horisontale og vertikale specialiseringer og uddifferentieringer. De logiske konsekvenser heraf er for det første at de enkelte organisations- og funktionssystemers omverden (dvs. den verden de kan lade sig irritere af) bliver forenklet, og dermed sker der en række afkoblinger. For det andet, og som kompensation for denne udvikling, er det...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24886/7/24886.pdf

Utilização de substratos orgânicos na produção de mudas de mamoeiro Formosa.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Afrânio César de; Araújo, Ariosto Céleo de; Dantas, Max Kleber Laurentino; Pereira, Walter Esfrain; Aloufa, Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim.
Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito de substratos orgânicos sobre o crescimento inicial do mamoeiro ‘Formosa’. O experimento foi conduzido em casa-de-vegetação em delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro tratamentos: solo, composto orgânico, húmus de minhoca e esterco bovino, e quatro repetições. O húmus de minhoca proporcionou valores mais elevados para número de folhas, altura de plantas, diâmetro caulinar, área foliar, massa seca do caule, massa seca da raiz e massa seca das folhas. Não houve diferenças significativas entre húmus de minhoca e composto orgânico para as três últimas variáveis. O esterco bovino não diferiu da testemunha para número de folhas, diâmetro caulinar, massa seca do caule, massa seca das folhas, comprimento da raiz e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24415/1/ARA%C3%9AJO%2C%20Afr%C3%A2nio%20C%C3%A9sar%20de_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20substratos%20org%C3%A2nicos%20na%20produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20mudas.pdf

Efeito de plantas de cobertura de inverno sobre cultivo de milho em sistema de plantio direto.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bonjorno, Ivan Iuri; Martins, Lauro Artur Otávio; Lana, Marcos Alberto; Bittencourt, Henrique von Hertwig; Wildner, Leandro do Prado; Parizotto, Círio; Fayad, Jamil Abdala; Comin, Jucinei José; Altieri, Miguel Angel; Lovato, Paulo Emílio.
Com o objetivo de avaliar a viabilidade do plantio direto sem herbicidas, foram testadas misturas de centeio, ervilhaca e nabo forrageiro para controle de plantas espontâneas e promoção do rendimento de milho em plantio direto. Mediram-se cobertura do solo e biomassa de plantas de cobertura e espontâneas durante o inverno, rendimento do milho e massa de espontâneas durante o ciclo da cultura de verão. A cobertura do solo durante o período de crescimento das culturas de inverno foi superior a 80%, embora os tratamentos não apresentassem diferenças nas variáveis medidas. As plantas de cobertura proporcionaram boas condições para a cultura comercial, que teve rendimentos entre 6,0 e 6,7 t.ha-1, acima da média da região produtora, sem diferenças entre os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24514/1/Bonjorno_Efeito.pdf

Aspectos técnico-ambientais da produção orgânica na região citrícola do Vale do Rio Caí, RS.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Panzenhagen, Nestor Valtir; Koller, Otto Carlos; Vaquil, Paulo Dabdab; Souza, Paulo Vitor Dutra de; Soglio, Fábio Kessler Dal.
Há uma preocupação crescente sobre a necessidade de produção e consumo de alimentos mais saudáveis, sem uso de agrotóxicos nem fertilizantes sintético-industriais. Neste contexto se insere a prática da agricultura orgânica, que, contudo, apresenta resultados ainda pouco avaliados nos meios acadêmicos e científicos. Assim, pretendeu-se nesta pesquisa diagnosticar aspectos técnico-ambientais da produção orgânica na região citrícola do Vale do Rio Caí, no Rio Grande do Sul. Inicialmente, foram selecionadas propriedades de oito agricultores familiares, todas já convertidas ao sistema orgânico de produção, sendo aplicadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os produtores mostram-se satisfeitos com o sistema orgânico de produção e revelam bom conhecimento sobre o...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22661/1/Panzenhagen_Aspectos.pdf

Diversity of organic farming systems: Challenges for the construction of markets, varieties and plant breeding techniques
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: DESCLAUX, D.; CHIFFOLEAU, Y.; NOLOT, J.M.
New societal values call for the diversification of agriculture to fit contrasted environments. This process can be depicted by four models defined by two axes, a socio-economic axis (individual logic vs. collective governance), and an agro-ecological axis (analytical vs. systemic approaches). These models differ in: (i) their objectives (from improvement in yield to the empowerment of farmers), (ii) their specific expectations with respect to genotypes (from inherited genetic resources to varieties that represent genetic, ethical and social progress), and (iii) their representations of the environment (from a simple interaction between the bio-physical environment and crop management, to a complex interaction including the skills of stakeholders, outlets,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15496/1/41%2DDesclaux.pdf

A importância dos animais nas propriedades familiares rurais agroecológicas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tosetto, Estevão Marcondes; Cardoso, Irene Maria; Furtado, Silvia Dantas Costa.
Analisou-se a integração animal nas propriedades rurais familiares agroecológicas a partir de projetos de pesquisa em interface com a extensão. Para avaliar os impactos das mudanças utilizou-se de avaliações participativas, pesquisas domiciliares, monitoramento do desempenho produtivo, entrevistas com informantes-chave e análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que o objetivo inicial de melhorar a integração animal com vistas à produção de esterco desencadeou diferentes idéias, projetos e perspectivas tanto nos agricultores quanto nos pesquisadores. As atividades realizadas promoveram maior consciência agroecológica, principalmente em relação à diversificação e o inter-relacionamento das atividades, assim como o respeito à natureza; permitiram também elevar a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26046/1/Toseto_A%20importancia%20dos%20Animais.pdf

Atributos físicos e microbiológicos de um latossolo vermelho-amarelo distrófico típico sob cerrado nativo e monocultivo de soja.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ramos, Fabricio Tomaz; Nunes, Maria Cândida Moitinho; Campos, Daniela Tiago da Silva; Ramos, Denis Tomás; Maia, João Carlos de Souza.
O uso conservacionista do solo tem-se instituído tema de crescentes discussões devido à remoção de biomas e seu posterior uso agrícola. Hipoteticamente, acredita-se que a avaliação da qualidade agronômica de um solo qualquer, por meio de indicadores conjugados, em vez de interpretações isoladas, é mais adequada para caracterização do efeito antrópico em sistemas agrícolas. Em função disso, objetivou-se diagnosticar alterações em um LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO Distrófico típico sob monocultivo de soja e cerrado nativo com base em indicadores físicos e microbiológicos, amostrados de modo inteiramente casualizados na profundidade de 0 a 10 cm. Foi possível identificar degradações físico-microbiológicas significativas no ambiente antropizado, com reduções...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23085/1/Ramos_Atributos.pdf

Vliv ošetření na produkci sadby v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tomasek, Jaroslav; Dvorak, Petr; Hlavová, Andrea.
Výběr a kvalita sadby je velmi významným prvkem při pěstování brambor ekologickým způsobem. Zásadním požadavkem na sadbu je její vysoká biologická a semenářská hodnota. Pro zlepšení množitelských porostů je možné využít několik povolených přípravků. V našich pokusech přípravek PRP-SOL zvyšoval výnos sadbových hlíz. Z porovnávaných odrůd (Monika, Red Anna a Jelly) odrůda Monika dosáhla nejvyššího výnosu sadbových hlíz (21,46 t/ha) a nejvyšší průměrné hmotnosti hlíz. Proto je u odrůdy Monika potřeba dbát na včasný termín ukončení vegetace. Měřený obsah chlorofylu jsme využily pro zjištění fyziologické aktivity ošetřených porostů a trend vyššího obsahu chlorofylu byl zjištěn u neošetřené kontroly bez mulče a pod ochrannou sítí.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21810/1/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek%2C%20Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%20Osivo%20a%20sadba%202011.pdf

Atividade alelopática de extratos de Lafoensia pacari A. ST.-HIL. sobre Lactuca sativa L. e Zea mays L. em condições de laboratório.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Malheiros, Rafael Soares Pozzi; Santana, Farley Silva; Linhares Neto, Manoel Viana; Machado, Luciana Lucas; Mapeli, Ana Maria.
A pesquisa objetivou avaliar o potencial alelopático do extrato etanólico bruto de órgãos vegetativos de Lafoensia pacari, por meio de bioensaios de germinação e crescimento inicial de Lactuca sativa L. e Zea mays L., em condições de laboratório. Para tanto, o extrato etanólico bruto de folhas e do caule foram ensaiados nas concentrações: 0, 250, 500 e 1000mg/L. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, constituídas de 50 ou 25 sementes para os bioensaios de germinação de alface e milho, respectivamente, e 10 plântulas para os bioensaios de crescimento. O extrato do caule inibiu o crescimento da radícula de plântulas de alface e milho em alta concentração (1000mg/L). O extrato da folha não promoveu efeito no...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26633/1/Malheiros_Atividade.pdf

Agroforestry i økologisk husdyrproduktion
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Hermansen, J.E.
Er agroforestry en mulig udviklingsvej for økologisk husdyrproduktion. Dette undersøges i et stort europæisk projekt, AGFORWARD, som involverer forskere og landmænd fra 10 lande, herunder Danmark.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26737/6/26737.pdf

Technical challenges from the production to the transformation : elements for debate.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: BOCQUIER, F.
Synthetic overview of the first workshop "technical challenges in organic agriculture from the production to the transformation.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15512/1/2%2DBocquier.pdf

A Comparative Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming trough the Italian FADN
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cisilino, Federica; Madau, Fabio A.
This paper presents some results from a wider research on economic and environmental sustainability of organic farming. It aims to compare organic and conventional farming in order to identify some of the main differences between those groups of farms that participated in the official Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN)-2003. The study is organized in two sections. The first part, after a brief literature review of the most recent statistical methodologies applied to identify the two similar groups of farms, presents some key economic variables (production, costs and revenues) and the most widely-used structural, economic and balance sheet indexes.  The second part describes findings from a case study on the Italian fruit-growing sector.  A non-parametric...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14142/1/Cisilino_Madau_def.pdf

Gunstige effekter af efterafgrøder i sædskifteforsøget
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Nu er sommeren snart ved at være gået. Det blev en sommer med meget variabelt vejr. På alle forsøgssteder er der kommet passende med regn til at etableret udlægget godt i sædskifteforsøget. Det varme vejr har dog kostet lidt ekstra vanding i år på sandjorden på Jyndevad. Nu håber vi bare på, at vejret også kan holde tørt i høsten.    Etablering af udlæg  Der har tidligere især været problemer med at etablere et godt kløverudlæg på Foulum. Det skyldes ikke alene konkurrence fra den gødede dæksæd, men også at der forekom meget ukrudt, der også konkurrerede med kløveren i bunden af afgrøden. Ukrudtet har tidligere været fremmet af at gødningen er nedharvet i såbedet. Desuden blev der ikke er gennemført ukrudtsbekæmpelse, fordi udlægget er udsået omtrent...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/366/1/E0059.pdf

The Betteshanger Summer School: Missing link between biodynamic agriculture and organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Biodynamic agriculture and organic farming have been regarded as having different provenances and having arisen independently. The present account introduces the ‘missing link’ between the two. In 1938 Ehrenfried Pfeiffer published the milestone book on biodynamics: Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening. In 1940 Lord Northbourne published Look to the Land, the work that introduced the term ‘organic farming’. In the summer of the intervening year, Pfeiffer travelled from Switzerland to Northbourne’s estate in Kent, UK, and presented for British farmers a nine day course on biodynamics, the Betteshanger Summer School and Conference on Bio-Dynamic Farming, 1-9 July 1939. Pfeiffer was supported by the pre-eminent biodynamic scholar-practitioners, Otto Eckstein and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19511/1/Paull2011BetteshangerJOS.pdf

Tiefenverteilung und zeitliche Dynamik der mikrobiellen Biomasse in biologisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten Böden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fliessbach, Andreas; Imhof, David; Brunner, Thomas; Wüthrich, Christoph.
Die vorliegende Untersuchung befasst sich mit dem zeitlichen Verlauf und der Tiefenverteilung der mikrobiellen Biomasse des Bodens in biologisch-dynamisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten Parzellen des Langzeitversuches DOK in Therwil bei Basel. Der Hauptunterschied zwischen biologisch-dynamischem und konventionellem Anbau liegt in der Art der Dünung und im Pflanzenschutz. Sowohl im zeitlichen Verlauf als auch über die Tiefe ergab sich in den Böden für das biologisch-dynamische Verfahren eine höhere Menge an organischer Substanz, eine höhere mikrobielle Biomasse wie auch eine höhere Bodenrespiration. Der Anteil des mikrobiellen Kohlenstoffs (Cmic) am gesamten organischen Kohlenstoffvorrat (Corg) des Bodens war in biologisch-dynamischen bewirtschafteten...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/26792/1/FLiessbach_et_al_1999_RB.pdf

Research Program for Organic Food and Farming in Finland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry started a three-year Research Programme on Organic Food and Farming in 2003. The programme consists of 15 projects on different themes covering the whole food chain and has an annual budget of about 2.2 MEUR.  All ongoing projects on organic food and farming in Finland can be found at the web site http://www.agronet.fi/luotu/eng/index.htm
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: A WAY FORWARD TO ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY IN INDIA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bodapati, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh.
Among several benefits of organic agriculture, emphasis on gender equality is one important aspect which makes it unique as it is believed that it empowers women. This can be contrasted with conventional agriculture, which is said to marginalise women. To understand gender dynamics in organic farming, 111 men and 69 women registered organic farmers were studied using a semi-structured interview schedule and on-farm observations in the context of livestock production activities during 2006-07 in the North Indian state of Uttarakhand, which has embraced organic agriculture by declaring itself as first organic state in India. Land and livestock ownership was mostly with men, whereas income was jointly managed by both men and women followed by women members...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24252/7/24252.pdf

Seaweed - a resource for organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rebours, Celine; Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Øvsthus, Ingunn; Roleda, Michael.
Traditionally, coastal communities worldwide have been using drift seaweed as soil amendment. The fertilizing effect of composted seaweed is dependent on their biochemical composition, mineralization pattern and the synchronization of nutrients with the crops' demand. Seaweed is commercially available, and considered as a resource for organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25548/1/P013_Rebours_2%20korr.pdf

Bazı Organik Materyallerin ve Toprak Düzenleyicilerin Organik Fındık Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Toprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ozyazıcı, Gulen; Ozdemir, Osman; Ozyazıcı, Mehmet Arif; Ustun, Guler Yasemin.
Bu çalışma, yöresel organik artık olan fındık zurufunun (taze ve kompost hali) organik tarımda yaygın olarak kullanılan organik ticari gübrelerin yerine kullanılma durumunu ve kullanılan miktarın azaltılıp azaltılamayacağı, verim ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2008 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Samsun İli Ağcagüney Beldesi organik sertifikalı fındık bahçesinde Tombul fındık çeşidinde kurulmuştur. Toprak düzenleyici olarak klinoptilolit ve leonardit, organik ticari gübre  (biofarm), yöresel atık olan fındık zurufunun iki farklı kullanım şekli (taze ve kompost) araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Yapılan...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18627/1/G%C3%BClen_%C3%96zyaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1_Organik_f%C4%B1nd%C4%B1k.pdf

História ambiental do Vale do Paraíba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
O objetivo desse trabalho é caracterizar as modificações ocorridas no Vale do Paraíba do Sul desde a ocupação colonial, destacando alterações na paisagem e na dinâmica ambiental e as respostas da natureza afetando a mobilidade no território nos diferentes ciclos econômicos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sob a ótica da história natural, como subsídio à compreensão de como a paisagem moldou a atividade humana. Analisa os impactos socioambientais de maneira integrada e propõe um modelo alternativo de desenvolvimento. O desmatamento generalizado em todos os ciclos econômicos denota a situação crítica dos remanescentes de Mata Atlântica, refletindo nos processos erosivos em toda a região. Até o momento não há um zoneamento do uso do solo diferenciado...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24815/1/HISTORIA_AMBIENTAL_VALE_DO_PARAIBA.pdf

Ochrana jádrovin v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Weibel, Franco; Daniel, Claudia; Schmid, Andi; Tamm, Lucius; Wyss, Eric.
Odolné odrůdy a cílené provádění agrotechnických opatření jsou podmínkou dobrého zdravotního stavu rostlin. Toto základní pravidlo vypadá jednoduše, ale v ekologické pěstitelské praxi to není tak snadné.  V této publikaci je přehledně a s ohledem na praktickou proveditelnost popsáno, jaké předpoklady a opatření jsou nutné k produkci zdravých biojablek a hrušek v nízkokmenném sadu.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24604/1/ochrana%20jadrovin_web.pdf

The Pioneers of Biodynamics in USA: The Early Milestones of Organic Agriculture in the United States
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Biodynamics has played a key role in environmental and sustainable development. Rudolf Steiner founded the Experimental Circle of Anthroposophic Farmers and Gardeners at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) in 1924. The task for the Experimental Circle was to test Steiner’s ‘hints’ for a new and sustainable agriculture, to find out what works, and to publish and tell the world. Ehrenfried published his book Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening in New York in 1938, fulfilling Steiner’s directive. In the interval, 1924-1938, 39 individual Americans joined the Experimental Circle. They were the pioneers of biodynamics and organics in USA, and finally their names and locations are revealed. Of the 39 members, three received copies of the Agriculture Course in both...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; United States; History of organics; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35567/1/Paull2019.BDpioneersUSA.AJESD.pdf

Desempenho de adubos verdes e da primeira soqueira de cana-de-açúcar cultivados consorciadamente.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ambrosano, Edmilson José; Cantarella, Heitor; Rossi, Fabricio; Schammass, Eliana Aparecida; Silva, Edson Cabral da; Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria Bovi; Dias, Fábio Luis Ferreira; Trivelin, Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Muraoka, Takashi.
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar o potencial de algumas espécies de adubos verdes em integrar um sistema de produção intercalar com a primeira soqueira da cana-de-açúcar e seu efeito na produtividade, bem como sua capacidade de reciclar nutrientes e fixar nitrogênio simbioticamente. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no período de setembro de 2001 a agosto de 2003, em Piracicaba, SP, em um Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições e nove tratamentos (oito espécies de adubos verdes e uma testemunha). A parcela experimental foi composta de cinco linhas de cana-de-açúcar com 10 m de comprimento e espaçadas de 1,40 m, plantada em setembro de 2001. Os adubos verdes foram semeados no final de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25665/1/13215-Ambrosano_Desempenho%20de%20Adubos%20Verdes.pdf

Hyppige slæt i kløvergræs giver højt proteinudbytte
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ytting, Nanna Karkov.
Manglen på økologisk protein er en velkendt udfordring. Udvinding af bladprotein fra kløvergræs kan være en løsning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31490/1/index.html

Planteavl uden kløvergræs mulig
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
I årene 1997-2000 har fire forskellige sædskifter med forskellige andele af korn været afprøvet. Udbytter varierer mellem forsøgsstederne og er afhængig af sædskifte, gødning og efterafgrøde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/372/1/E0052.pdf

Controle alternativo de Mycosphaerella fragariae na cultura de morango orgânico(Fragaria vesca).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bertalot, Maria José Alves; Carvalho-Pupatto, Juliana Garcia; Furtado, Edson Luiz; Mendoza, Eduardo; Mendes, Robson Dias; Buso, Débora R.
A mancha das folhas ou micosferela causada pelo fungo Mycosphaerella fragariae é uma das mais severas e prejudiciais doenças na produção de morango. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a busca de alternativas viáveis e eficientes para o manejo ecológico da cultura de morango em pesquisa participativa desenvolvida no Sítio São José, , Botucatu - SP, Brasil. O desenho experimental foi de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram 1) Água; 2) Preparado de Equisetum arvense; 3) Preparado de Equisetum hyemale; 4) Preparado de Equisetum giganteum; 5) Preparado homeopático de Equisetum hyemale, D28); 6) Preparado biodinâmico 501; 7) Calda bordalesa, a 1%. Todos os tratamentos foram eficazes no controle de micosferela, em relação a água, mostrando sua...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22815/1/Bertalot_Controle.pdf

Untersuchungen der Wirkungen des Pachtmarktes auf das Wachstum von ökologischen und anderen, nachhaltig wirtschaftenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kögl, Hans; Rudow, Katja.
Steigende Pachtpreise, eine sich abschwächende Zunahme der Ökofläche und Meldungen über Aufgabe oder Rückumstellung von Ökobetrieben werfen die Frage auf, ob Ökobetriebe am Pachtmarkt besonderen Schwierigkeiten ausgesetzt sind. Sollte dies zutreffen, sind die Ursachen dieser Probleme aufzudecken und Maßnahmen zu ihrer Lösungen vorzuschlagen. Die vorliegende Studie setzt bei einem besseren Verständnis der Mechanismen des Pachtmarktes an, insbesondere bei der Bedeutung von Transparenz und nicht-monetären Zielen für die Entscheidungen von Pächtern und Verpächtern. Dazu wurden in fünf Regionen eine schriftliche Befragung von 400 Ökobetrieben und ausführliche Interviews mit 25 ihrer Verpächter durchgeführt und mittels quantitativer und qualitativer Verfahren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26185/1/26185-11OE126-uni-rostock-koegl-2014-oekopacht.pdf

Desafios e perspectivas para a comercialização de produtos de base agroecológica - O caso do município de Pelotas/RS.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Finatto, Roberto Antônio; Corrêa, Walquiria Kruger.
A agricultura de base agroecológica vem ganhando maior visibilidade nos últimos anos. Porém, os produtos cultivados neste sistema de produção oriundos da agricultura familiar enfrentam problemas no processo de comercialização. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar e analisar a comercialização dos produtos de base agroecológica no município de Pelotas/RS. O método da pesquisa abrangeu a identificação dos principais meios e espaços de comercialização, análise da oferta com pesquisa de preços dos produtos disponíveis e, a realização de entrevistas com os agricultores e agentes envolvidos diretamente no processo. Constatou-se que, os preços dos produtos das feiras convencionais, comparativamente aos da ecológica, não apresentam grandes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24998/1/Finatto_Desafios.pdf

An investigation into the relationship between preceding break crops and weed populations in barley crops in organic ley/arable rotations
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Litterick, Audrey M; Watson, Christine A; Robson, Melissa C.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The relationship between weed populations and cereal crops following nine organic break crops was investigated in field trials in Warwickshire, Aberdeenshire and Ceredigion in 2001. Weed biodiversity was high on all sites and varied between sites in terms of species present. Severity of weed infestation differed significantly between sites and between cereals following different break crops. The impact of break crop species on the incidence and severity of the weed burden in the following cereal is discussed in relation to the field trials at the three sites.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8408/1/litterick_Break_crops_weeds_barley.pdf

Análise das trajetórias de transição de produtores de base ecológica de Ibiúna/SP: indentificação e caracterização de indicadores sociais de sustentabilidade.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kerber, Marinês.
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de contribuir com a discussão sobre a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar brasileira, mediante a reconstrução das trajetórias de transição de produtores familiares e a construção de indicadores sociais de sustentabilidade, baseada em princípios participativos. O estudo de caso foi realizado na comunidade rural do Verava, município de Ibiúna/SP, onde agricultores familiares aderiram ao modo de produção de base ecológica, motivados pela necessidade de melhoria das condições de renda. Para entender esse processo foram reconstruídas as trajetórias de transição em períodos distintos, e, identificados e caracterizados os indicadores sociais de sustentabilidade, integrando na análise a visão dos agricultores do universo...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22690/1/AnaliseDasTrajetoriasDeTransicao_8375MarinesKerber.pdf

Homeopatia, agroecologia e sustentabilidade.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho de; Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias.
Os princípios da Homeopatia são coerentes com as diretrizes que norteiam a produção orgânica e ecológica de alimentos. A família agrícola aplica os conhecimentos da Homeopatia gerando tecnologias a partir de recursos locais. A Homeopatia é certificada como tecnologia social. A partir de revisão de literatura e do resgate de experiências em campo é possível afirmar que a Homeopatia é ferramenta ao se trabalhar a agroecologia. A Ciência da Homeopatia é coerente com as bases epistemológicas que norteiam a sustentabilidade agrícola em suas múltiplas dimensões. Por meio da pesquisa participativa em unidades agrícolas familiares que inseriram o preparado homeopático no manejo é possível identificar diversos indicadores ambientais responsivos a ação direta e/ou...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23094/1/Andrade_Homeopatia.pdf

Veehouderij (cluster Farming Systems)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Doel  Het stimuleren van de ontwikkeling van een duurzame biologische veehouderij.       Resultaten      Thema Melkvee   (A1) Bemestingsadviezen   (A2) Adviezen op het gebied van beweidings- en maaimanagement,   rantsoen-samenstelling voor optimale melkproductie en diergezondheid   (A3) Bouwplan voor optimale afstemming van gewasproductie en -kwaliteit, nutriëntenverliezen, arbeidstechnische en economische resultaten   (A4) Instrument voor integraal evalueren en optimaliseren van diverse aspecten van een bedrijfssysteem   (A5) Loket voor vragen van de (gangbare) sector over de biologische bedrijfsvoering   (A6) Handboek Uiergezondheid.      Thema Varkens   (B1) Ontwerp en managementspecificaties van een biologische kraamstal waarin het uitvalspercentage...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Effects of duration of Organic farming practice on vegetation in Danish field boundaries
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, S.; Axelsen, J.A.; Tybirk, K.; Aude, E.; Vestergaard, P.
Enrichment of biological diversity is assumed to reflect good ecosystem integrity. The aim of the study presented here was primarily to observe, whether organic dairy farming increases the biological diversity of field boundary vegetation when compared to conventional dairy farming. Secondly, the aim was to consider if increasing duration of the organic farming period also increases diversity. Thirdly, ecological interpretations of the data were given by comparing organic and conventional field boundaries in terms of general vegetation community patterns.     The results documented that diversity of plant species was significantly higher within the organic field boundaries. Analysis of community patterns revealed that Ruderal species and species with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/3589/1/3589.pdf

Organic food in food policy and in public catering: lessons  learned from Finland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
The strategic goal of the Finnish food policy is to develop agriculture and food production as a sector of strong expansion. Since 2010, the role of organic food is specifically stressed in strivings to improve the competitiveness of the Finnish food sector.    Recognising the significance of the statutory public catering in Finland, the focus here is the organic food in the context of public catering. The article examines the discourse articulated in food policy documents, the use of organic food within municipal food services and the materialised efforts to increase its use. Finnish experiences are discussed by considering the competitive tendering process constrained by regulations on public procurement and the role of the public catering services for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30833/1/Organic_food_in_food_policy.pdf

Exploring the significance of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
1 Preface 5  2 Executive summary 6  2 General introduction 12  Pieter de Wolf, Applied Plant Research, the Netherlands 12  3 Important trends and required skills in England (UK) 17  Gerard McElwee, University of Lincoln, UK 17  4 Important trends and required skills in Finland 28  Jarkko Pyysiäinen and Kari Vesala, University of Helsinki, Finland 28  5 Important trends and required skills in Italy 36  Tanja Bastia, Diego Pinducciu, Antonella Ara, Mara Miele and Terry Marsden, University of Cardiff 36  6 Important trends and required skills in the Netherlands 53  Noen Jukema and Bartold van der Waal, Applied Plant Research, the Netherlands 53  7 Important trends and required skills in Poland 66  Krzysztof Zmarlicki and Lilianna Jabłońska, RIPF 66  8...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10915/1/de%2Dwolf%2Dschorlemmer%2D2007%2Desof_000.pdf

Bodenfruchtbarkeit und biologische Vielfalt im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mäder, Dr. Paul; Fliessbach, Dr. Andreas; Dubois, Dr. David; Gunst, Lucie; Fried, Dr. Padruot; Niggli, Dr. Urs.
Um die Effektivität landwirtschaftlicher Anbausysteme zu beurteilen, bedarf es eines Verständnisses der Agrarökosysteme. Eine 21-jährige Studie ergab 20 Prozent geringere Erträge bei ökologischen Anbausystemen gegenüber konventionellen, obgleich der Einsatz von Düngemitteln und Energie um 34 bis 53 Prozent und der von Pestiziden um 97 Prozent geringer war. Wahrscheinlich führen die erhöhte Bodenfruchtbarkeit und die größere biologische Vielfalt in den ökologischen Versuchsparzellen dazu, dass diese Systeme weniger auf Zufuhr von außen angewiesen sind.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/302/1/maeder%2Det%2Dal%2D2002%2Doel%2Ddok%2Dscience.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Eksempel 2 Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the second of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32549/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%207%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Polní dny nabité zajímavostmi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kettnerova, Miloslava; Honsova, Hana.
Jaro bylo bohaté nejen na srážky, ale i na sdílení zkušeností. Na různých místech České republiky se mohli nejen zemědělci v rámci tzv. polních dnů seznámit s nejnovějšími poznatky výzkumu v oblasti ekologického zemědělství (EZ). Témata byla pestrá – od odrůd vhodných pro tento způsob hospodaření přes produkci a ekonomiku bioosiv až například po vliv bylin na plísně a bakterie.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24890/1/poln%C3%AD%20dny.pdf

Organic Agriculture in Australia: Attaining the Global Majority (51%)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
TThe latest statistics reveal that Australia now has more certified organic agriculture hectares than the rest of the world put together. Organics is a major success story for Australia and the achievement of global majority (51%) is an important organics milestone. Organic agriculture is reported from 181 countries. Australia reported 35,645,038 certified organic hectares and the world total is 69,845,243 hectares. Australia has been the world leader in organics, based on certified organic hectares, since global statistics of organics were first collated and published in 2000. In the two decades since then, global organics has grown at 12% per annum (pa), year on year, while Australian organics has grown at 16% pa. This growth in Australia has ramped up...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; China; United States; World; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35566/1/Paull2019.OA.Australia51%25.JEPSD.pdf

LOCAL WISDOM AND BIO-DIVERSITY
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pakpahan, Juniper.
Speaking about farmers local wisdom as food providers, inevitably our minds must be getting ready for the "two-world" of mind that are dealing at the same time, where local wisdom was faced with "formal knowledge" based on science.   Let us thinking to the past, who found the water buffalo used for plowing? Who found of livestock manure can good used for fertilizer? Who found of turmeric as a cure wounds? Who found of bitter melon that consumed by Sunda tribe people in Indonesia now been patented for the immune system of cancer medicine or HIV /AIDS?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24325/2/24325.pdf

Cattle management practices and milk production on mixed  smallholder organic pineapple farms in Central Uganda
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nalubwama, Sylvia; Kabi, Fred; Vaarst, Mette; Kiggundu, Muhammad; Smolders, Gidi.
A longitudinal study to assess animal management practices and milk production was conducted for a period of 12 months on 30 smallholder farms keeping dairy cattle and certified organic pineapple production in Luwero and Kayunga districts, based on questionnaire and on-farm collected data. Farm sizes were 9.3 ± 6.7 acres in tethering system and 4.3 ± 2.6 acres in zero-grazing. Fifty-four percent of the zero-grazing herds had animal housing facilities. All farmers in tethering system kept cows on earthen floors and calves without bedding. Hygiene level in existing farms was low. Majority of calves were fed once a day by restricted suckling (77 %). Seventy-four percent of tethered cows were only fed on natural grass, while cows under zero-grazing system had...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Africa.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/32997/1/Published%20article%20_%20Nalubwama%20et%20al%202016.pdf

Održiva poljoprivreda- preduvjet održivog razvitka
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The paper discuses the role and place of sustainable types of agriculture in the concept and implementation of sustainable development concept. It outlines key environmental, economic and social problems associated with high-input farming. It advocates conversion to ecological types of farming and its benefits.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1996

Gødningsvirkning og håndtering af mobil grøngødning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørensen, Peter.
Der er gennemført undersøgelser af N udnyttelse og N tab ved anvendelse af komposteret eller ensileret mobil grøngødning bestående af kløvergræs eller lucerne.    Ensilering af mobil grøngødning anbefales frem for kompostering som følge af høje N-tab og lavere kvælstofvirkning ved kompostering.   Gødningsværdien af grøngødning i vårbyg varierede (17-48%), men kunne forudsiges udfra tørstof/protein og C/N forholdet. Samme virkning af nedpløjet og nedharvet ensilage. Risiko for svidning ved udbringning af ensilage direkte på afgrøde.   Omkostninger til høst og transport bør vurderes under de aktuelle omstændigheder
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25298/7/25298.pdf

Agribio I: Farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The main objective of this part of the program (1 project) is to be able to propose organic farming cultural pratices of winter wheat which allow to minimize the contamination by mycotoxins and the associated medical risk.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Organic pig and poultry systems in Europe based on 100% organic feed supply - Overall assessment report, D6.1 and D 6.2
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermansen, John E.
This report summarises the integrated findings of feedings strategies for organic pigs and poultry, based on 100 % organic feed, which are economic viable, support animal health and welfare and tend to reduce the environmental impact of the production (D6.1 and D6.2). The report is based on the findings about technical-biological relationships as presented in the Synthesis Report of ICOPP (Smith et al 2015). This is not further referred to in the report. Where other information is used references are given.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28008/1/ICOPP_Overall%20assessment%200401.pdf

Design agroecológico de pequena propriedade rural na região da Serra da Mantiqueira, sul de Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sanguinetto, Evandro de Castro.
Os conflitos entre uso e ocupação tradicionais do solo e legislações ambientais mais e mais restritivas se avolumam. Na região da Serra da Mantiqueira, pequenos proprietários rurais se sentem ameaçados em seus modos de vida, por terem que se adequar a legislações que confrontam esse modo de vida e que lhes são incompreensíveis. Na busca por sociedades sustentáveis, novas visões de mundo e práticas adequadas devem surgir, como alternativas para a mudança de velhos padrões.Gaia Terranova é uma pequena propriedade rural no Sul de Minas Gerais que vem desenvolvendo estudos, pesquisas e práticas em direção à sustentabilidade, de modo a serem aproveitadas por pequenos produtores rurais como solução para os conflitos em relação à legislação ambiental, gestão do...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22978/1/Sanguinetto_Design.pdf

Relações entre agricultura orgânica e agroecologia: desafios atuais em torno dos princípios da agroecologia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Abreu, Lucimar Santiago; Bellon, Stéphane; Alfio, Brandenburg; Ollivier, Guillame; Lamine, Claire; Darolt, Moacir Roberto; Aventurier, Pascal.
Neste artigo, exploramos a relação entre Agroecologia e Agricultura Orgânica. O debate na comunidade científica em alguns países e a análise das posições ou discursos de pesquisadores e artigos apontam para distintas combinações, trocas e interações entre a Agricultura Orgânica e Agroecologia. Nesse sentido, primeiramente, com base na revisão de literatura, mostramos distintas interações entre esses estilos de agricultura. Além disto, analisamos as controvérsias das agriculturas em foco, bem como apresentamos uma síntese de dois estudos de caso para ilustrar a aplicação prática de princípios da agroecologia, ava¬liando práticas e valores éticos, relacionando-as com as lógicas familiares ou patronais de funcionamento da produção. Concluímos que as relações...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24207/1/Abreu%2C%20L.%20S%3B%20Bello%2C%20S%3B%20Brandenburg%2C%20ARela%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20entre%20agricultura%20org%C3%A2nica%20e%20agroecologia_.pdf

Organic versus conventional dairy farming – studies from the Öjebyn Project
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bystrom, Sara; Jonsson, Simon; Martinsson, Kjell.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. A study (the Öjebyn Project) was conducted to determine differences between organic and conventional dairy farming systems. Comparisons of feed intake, milk production, live weight (LW), feed efficiency and animal health were conducted, based on records from 145 dairy cows (238 parities). A lower daily metabolisable energy (ME) intake, lower milk yield and a higher protein content were recorded in the organic herd during the first ten weeks of lactation. No differences were recorded between the systems in either average total DM intake or efficiency of feed conversion, calculated as MJ of feed/kg of energy-corrected milk (ECM). There were a trend to lower LW change and better health in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8390/1/bystrom_organic_conventional_dairy_ojebyn.pdf

Ocorrência, coleta, processamento primário e usos do pracaxi (Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze) na Ilha de Cotijuba, Belém- PA.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Crespi, Brunna; Guerra, Gutemberg Armando Diniz.
Registrar procedimentos de coleta, processamento primário e usos do pracaxi (Pentaclethra macroloba (Wild.) O. Kuntze), pelos moradores da Ilha de Cotijuba, pertencente ao Município de Belém, no Estado do Pará é o objetivo deste trabalho. A coleta de sementes vem sendo intensificada, após contrato com empresa multinacional que faz uso desta parte da planta, originalmente reconhecida como recurso medicinal e madeireiro para as populações ribeirinhas. O corte para este último fim vai de encontro aos interesses medicinais e cosméticos, por não haver plantações tecnicamente organizadas ou, replantio sistemático que permitam a sua recuperação. Os óleos vegetais encontrados nesta planta, pelo seu elevado valor nutritivo e energético e pelos seus múltiplos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25703/1/Crespi_Ocorr%C3%AAncia%2C%20coleta%2C%20processamento%20prim%C3%A1rio%20e%20usos%20do%20pracaxi.pdf

Improved contribution of local feed to support 100% organic feed supply to pigs and poultry. An ERA- net project with 13 partners/10 countries   1/10-2011 - 30/9-2014
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermansen, J.E.
Conclusions:    Combined pig and energy crop production are possible without serious crop damages if the crops are well established    At high temperatures the pigs preferred to rest in zones with willow    The pigs preferred to deposit the manure in zones with willow
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22583/1/ICOPPSweden.ppt

Optimise Subsidiary Crop Application in Rotations
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
OSCAR is a collaborative research project in agronomy, supported by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme for Research. OSCAR involves 20 Partners from 9 European countries, Morocco, Brazil as well as the international research centre ICARDA. The research programme starts in April 2012 and ends in 2016.  The project aims to develop improved conservation tillage systems, based on subsidiary crops (also known as cover crops), used both as living and dead mulch, that   increase the duration of soil coverage by plant canopies;  minimize the need for soil tillage and redce tillage intensity; increase the diversity of species within the plant canopy and the rotation; reduce the need for fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides; and   in dry...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Soil; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2023

Klimaverksted - klimaråd til bonden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Hansen, Sissel.
Høsten 2016 arrangerte NORSØK et klimaverksted på Tingvoll gard i samarbeid med Møre og Romsdal Bondelag. Deltakerne kom fra Bondelaget, Bonde og Småbrukarlaget, Landbruksrådgivinga (med representanter fra NLR sentralt og  Landbruk Nordvest regionalt) og Fylkesmannen.  Formålet med klimaverkstedet var å utveksle kunnskap og  erfaringer og diskutere klimaråd. Dagen starta med innlegg  fra Møre og Romsdal Bondelag, Norsk Landbruksrådgiving  (prosjektleder for prosjekt «klimarådgiving på gårdsnivå»)  og NORSØK. Resten av dagen ble brukt til meningsutveksling og diskusjon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30728/1/NORS%C3%98K%20INFO%202016%20-%20klimaverksted%20-%20klimar%C3%A5d%20til%20bonden.pdf

A hierarquia social e o regime de oferta influenciam o consumo de água em bovinos leiteiros.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hotzel, Maria José; Teixeira, Dayane Lemos; Machado Filho, Luiz Carlos Pinheiro.
Pequenas propriedades leiteiras no sul do Brasil freqüentemente oferecem água para as vacas em um único bebedouro na sala de ordenha, o que pode limitar o consumo de água, com conseqüências negativas na produção e bem-estar animal. Para testar a influencia da restrição de água e dominância social na ingestão de água e no comportamento, 14 animais (novilhas, vacas em lactação e secas) foram submetidos a dois tratamentos num delineamento do tipo cross-over: acesso à água permanente (APer) ou restrito a uma vez ao dia (ARest) durante 17 dias em cada fase. A ingestão de água foi medida diariamente através de um relógio medidor de vazão acoplado à saída de água e o comportamento foi observado entre os dias 13 e 17 de cada fase, por observação visual direta, das...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24444/1/H%C3%96TZEL%2C%20Maria%20Jos%C3%A9_A%20hierarquia%20social%20e%20o%20regime%20de%20oferta%20influenciam.pdf

Potencial das flores na otimização do controle biológico de pragas para uma agricultura sustentável.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Barbosa, Flávia Silva; Aguiar-Menezes, Elen Lima; Arruda, Leilson Novaes; Santos, Carlos Leandro Rodrigues dos; Pereira, Maurício Ballesteiro.
A atratividade das flores para os inimigos naturais é uma característica importante a ser considerada na seleção de plantas que devem compor as paisagens agrícolas, visto que a disponibilidade de néctar e pólen para predadores e parasitóides é um dos pré-requisitos para potencializar sua eficácia como agentes de controle biológico de pragas. A presente revisão objetiva relatar as informações disponíveis sobre o potencial das flores no controle de insetos pragas para o desenvolvimento de sistemas agrícolas sustentáveis, de baixo uso de insumos e energeticamente eficientes, visto que as flores podem possibilitar o aumento da densidade e diversidade de inimigos naturais das pragas nos agroecossistemas, otimizando o controle biológico natural, ao servirem como...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23074/1/Barbosa_Potencial.pdf

How to manage uncertainty in future Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) scenarios addressing the effect of climate change in crop production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Niero, Monia; Ingvordsen, Cathrine Heinz; Jørgensen, Rikke B.; Hauschild, Michael Z.
When Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is used to provide insights on how to pursue future food demand, it faces the challenge to describe scenarios of the future in which the environmental impacts occur. In the case of future crop production, the effects of climate change should be considered. In this context, the objectives of this paper are two-fold: (i) to recommend an approach to deal with uncertainty in scenario analysis for LCA of crop production in a changed climate, when the goal of  the study is to suggest strategies for adaptation of crop cultivation practices towards low environmental impacts, and (ii) to implement the suggested approach to spring barley cultivation in Denmark. First, the main implications of climate change for future crop...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Air and water emissions; Food systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30321/1/Niero%20et%20al.%2C%202015.%20How%20to%20manage%20uncertainty%20in%20future%20LCA...pdf

CARACTERÍSTICAS Y COMPARATIVA DE LOS PRODUCTORES DE ALIMENTOS ECOLÓGICOS EN EL SURESTE DE EUROPA: EL CASO DE LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA, ESPAÑA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martínez-Carrasco Pleite, Federico; Schwentesius Rindermann, Rita; Gomez Cruz, Manuel Angel.
The Region of Murcia (Spain) has one of the main areas  of organic fruit and vegetable production in Europe, with  extensions for some products of between 10 and 20 % of the  country’s organic agriculture surface. This work contains  a survey carried out on 106 farmers, along with a typology  of organic cultivations. First, an analysis was performed by  conglomerates on the variables of each company, distinguishing small and large ones; later, using logistic regression models, an analysis was carried out on the characteristics that define the groups of farmers, the first one being the least professional but most environmentally aware farmers. The typology found of these farmers suggests the interest for more differentiated  development policies for organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19162/1/Organic_producers_in_Murcia.pdf

Isolamento de fungos de solo associados a culturas de amora, framboesa e mirtilo no sul do Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pinotti, Maria Margareth Zamboni; Santos, Júlio César Pires; Klauberg Filho, Osmar; Castro, Ricardo Lima de; Michelluti, David José.
Os fungos de solo constituem inúmeras espécies, que sofrem alterações por diversos fatores. Dentre estes é possível destacar o manejo e características químicas do solo utilizado no estabelecimento de diferentes culturas. Este trabalho objetivou o isolamento de fungos mais frequêntes no solo associados a culturas de amora (Rubus sp),Framboesa (Rubus idaeaus) e mirtilo (Vaccinium spp) em manejo integrado e convencional, em Latossolo bruno, na região de Vacaria, situada no nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. As amostras de solo foram coletadas sempre pela manhã, em quatro pontos da região em quatro datas entre junho de 2008 e março de 2009. As amostras coletadas foram diluídas até 10-3, colocadas em placas de Petri de 9 cm de diâmetro contendo meio BDA...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24151/1/Pinotti_Isolamento.pdf

Langzeitmonitoring zur Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus auf den Feldern der Bundesversuchswirtschaften GmbH in Rutzendorf
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Auf dem 140 ha großen Biobetrieb der Landwirtschaftlichen Bundesversuchswirtschaften GmbH in Rutzendorf wurde 2003 ein umfassendes Langzeitmonitoring zur Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus eingerichtet.   Die Wirkungen der Umstellung auf den biologischen Landbau auf Boden, Wasser, Flora und Fauna werden anhand ausgewählter Eigenschaften erfasst. Entsprechend der Konzeption des Betriebs werden drei Düngungsvarianten verglichen. Die Bedeutung verschiedener vorhandener Biotope (Gehölzstreifen, Hecken, ...) wird charakterisiert und neue, ergänzende Biotope sollen geplant und angelegt werden.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2023

Majs på kamme viser lovende merudbytte
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Rasmussen, Jesper; Jørgensen, Martin Heide; Thomsen, Henning Carlo.
Majs dyrket på kamme giver markante merudbytter på såvel ler- som sandjord. Merudbyttet er på op til 60 procent. Kamdyrkning viser også lovende resultater i proteinafgrøder som hestebønne og sojabønne og afprøves nu i vinterraps.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4287/1/4287.PDF

Kvalitet og integritet i økologiske æg, kyllinge- og svinekødsprodukter (QEMP)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Hermansen, J.E.; Hammershøj, M.; Horsted, K.; Roepstorff, A.; Hansen, L.L.; Steenfeldt, S.; Baggesen, D.L.; Andersen, B.H.; Pedersen, H.L.; Karlsson, A.H.; Claudi-Magnussen, C.; Allesen-Holm, B.H.; Mølbak, L.; Jensen, T.K.; Jensen, A.N.; Byrne, D.V.; Stolzenbach, S.; Thamsborg, S.M.; Meyer, H.
Gode muligheder for at påvirke kvalitet og øge diversiteten ved at ’skrue på’ race, fodring og slagtealder  Fortsat fokus på kvalitet nødvendig (især samspil mellem frilandsproduktion og kvalitet)!
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Food systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19982/1/19982.pdf

Evaluación de la sostenibilidad de explotaciones caprinas extremeñas en áreas desfavorecidas como herramienta de apoyo en la conversión hacia explotaciones ecológicas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, F.
INTRODUCTION: The Ibores-Villuercas region (located in SW Spain)  is known for its dairy goat farms producing cheeses of high quality (P.D.O. Queso Ibores).  The present study characterizes such farms and assess their sustainability, as a tool to determine which farms present more feasibility to carry out a conversion to the organic system. This conversion could be used as a marketing tool for these farms, and contribute to local  development (both economically and socially), ensuring the maintenance of the farms and rural population while enabling the preservation of valuable landscapes.    METHODOLOGY: farms where classified using cluster analysis. Later, a sustainability assessment of the clusters (groups of farms) was carried out. Finally, farms'...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/29565/1/Escribano%20AJ.%20Evaluacion%20de%20sostenibilidad%20de%20explotaciones%20caprinas%20herramienta%20conversion%20a%20ecologico.pdf

Desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol em sistemas de agricultura familiar do sudeste paranaense.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ribeiro, Maria de Fátima dos Santos; Raiher, Augusta Pelinski.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol em sistemas de produção familiar do sudeste paranaense. Foram avaliadas 26 situações culturais, as quais variaram quanto às condições edafoclimáticas, à intensidade de uso de mecanização, ao custo com fertilizantes e à cultivar utilizada. A Análise de Componentes Principais indicou que o desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol não esteve correlacionado com a intensidade de uso de mecanização, sendo possível auferir maiores margens brutas, tanto em sistemas totalmente mecanizados, quanto em sistemas com mecanização intermediária ou com tração animal. O custo com fertilizantes e a produtividade foram os fatores mais importantes para o desempenho econômico da cultura....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28547/1/Ribeiro_desempenho.pdf

Gras voor varkens en pouimvee
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Onderzoekers van het Deense Seges, hebben een procedé ontwikkeld waarbij eiwit uit gras en klavers wordt gehaald dat geschikt is voor de voeding van varkens en pluimvee.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35376/1/Hollandsk-Belgisk%20artikel%20om%20danske%20erfaringer%20med%20gr%C3%A6sprotein%20DEF32-33_graseiwit_140658.pdf

Below-ground nitrogen transfer between different grassland species: Direct quantification by 15N leaf feeding compared with indirect dilution of soil 15N
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Dr Henning; Schjoerring, Dr Jan K.
Nitrogen (N) transfer from one species to another is important for the N cycling in low-input grassland. The accuracy of measurements based on indirect dilution of soil 15N has been questioned. In the present work, estimates obtained by this technique were compared with estimates obtained by a direct 15N leaf feeding technique over two complete growing seasons in red clover-ryegrass and white clover-ryegrass mixtures under field conditions.    The direct technique documented that N transfer between clovers and ryegrass is a bi-directional process. The transfer of N from both clovers to ryegrass occurred within 25 days upon the first labelling event. A very high N transfer occurred from white clover to the associated ryegrass, 4.5 and 7.5 g m-2 in the 1st...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/290/1/N_transfer5_revieved.pdf

Vergleich traditioneller und moderner ökologischer Anbauverfahren in der kleinbäuerlichen mexikanischen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hoffmann, Heide.
Traditionelle Landnutzungssysteme zeichnen sich durch eine Kleinflächigkeit vieler Parzellen aus, die einer großen Bevölkerungsschicht indigener geprägter Gemeinschaften gehören. Die durchschnittli-che Größe der Fläche eines Produzenten liegt dabei unter 10 ha. Die Produktion ist vorwiegend subsistenzorientiert und tendiert beim Pflanzenbau in Richtung Nebenerwerb. Haupterwerbsbauern konzentrieren sich auf die Viehwirtschaft    Die Perspektiven der traditionellen Landwirtschaft werden von den Besitzern kritisch gesehen, da nicht zuletzt aus Gründen der Einkommenssicherung und der Verbesserung des Lebensstandards eine starke Tendenz zur Abwanderung in die Städte besteht.    Ökologischer Landbau, wie er von der IFOAM definiert wird, ist eher ein...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1301/1/hoffmann%2D2002%2Dmexico%2Dlandwirtschaft.pdf

Ekozemědělci – zatím nedocenění
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Urban, Jiri.
Stálo by za to, zhodnotit na ekologických farmách, které hospodaří bez chemie více než deset patnáct let, jak se změnila kvalita půdy, stabilizovaly výnosy, zdraví a užitkovost hospodářských zvířat. Souhrnné informace o tom zpracované nemáme, vycházíme spíše z osobních znalostí poradců, kteří ekozemědělce každoročně navštěvují.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24862/1/ekozem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blci.pdf

Carrot or stick? – Would information concerning the economic value of nutrient losses, and their impact on food quality achieve greater environmental protection than regulation?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fowler, Susan M; Philipps, Lois; Watson, Christine A.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Organic standards have, since their origin (Soil Association 1967) required high standards of manure management, but in reality, these have not been implemented, possibly because of perceived costs of improved handling. However, a cost/benefit analysis of intermediate steps of nutrient conservation and manure handling may provide a practical solution, optimising retention of nutrients, financial and time inputs and environmental protection. Recent research on composting with conventional manures has quantified nutrient losses from heaps with different treatments (Parkinson et al, 2001). Financial and environmental costs and benefits of different management approaches are discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8381/1/fowler_Carrot_nutrient_losses.pdf

De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2013-2014
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
In de publicatie “De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: onderzoek 2013-2014” stellen onderzoekers in Vlaanderen hun lopend onderzoek voor de biologische landbouw en voeding voor in de periode 2013-2014. Het overzicht werd samengesteld ter gelegenheid van de studienamiddag ‘Biolandbouw en voeding: een uitdaging voor elke onderzoeker!’. NOBL organiseerde deze studienamiddag samen met CCBT en Biobedrijfsnetwerken. NOBL, CCBT en Biobedrijfsnetwerken zijn partners in het Vlaamse onderzoeks- en kennisnetwerk voor biologische landbouw &amp; voeding.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/36306/1/NOBL2014%20downloadbaar.pdf

Controle fitossanitário em assentamento de base agroecológica: um resgate do conhecimento tradicional.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Morais, Lilia Aparecida Salgado de.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi resgatar o conhecimento tradicional de pequenos produtores sobre técnicas alternativas utilizadas no controle fitossanitário, bem como avaliar a percepção dos mesmos sobre o horário de coleta, secagem e armazenamento das plantas utilizadas. O trabalho de campo foi realizado no Assentamento de Base Agroecológica Sepé-Tiaraju (Serra Azul-SP). Utilizou-se o método Bola de Neve resultando em dez entrevistados. Realizaram-se entrevistas estruturadas e semi-estruturadas. Foram citadas as plantas: pimenta do reino (Piper nigrum), pimenta malagueta (Capsicum frutescens), alho (Allium sativum), fumo de rolo (Nicotiana tabacum), cebola (A. cepa), pau d'alho (Gallesia integrifolia), eucalipto (Eucalyptus spp), cravo de defunto (Tagetes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24149/1/Morais_Controle.pdf

Agricultura orgânica: características básicas do seu produtor.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mazzoleni, Eduardo Mello; Nogueira, Jorge Madeira.
A agricultura orgânica é ainda pouco expressiva no Brasil. Sua relevância é, no entanto, crescente, seguindo tendência observada em outros países, em especial na Europa. Este estudo analisa as características básicas do produtor de produtos orgânicos, contribuindo para preencher uma lacuna existente na literatura de economia rural. Utilizando informações primárias sobre agricultores orgânicos da região próxima à cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, identificamos as suas características pessoais e econômicas, por meio de estatística descritiva, análise de correlação e regressão linear múltipla. Os produtores foram divididos em dois grupos: o primeiro com aqueles que ainda estão em conversão para a agricultura orgânica e o segundo grupo composto por produtores...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/22741/1/Mazzoleni_Agricultura.pdf

Adequação de propriedades rurais ao Código Florestal Brasileiro: estudo de caso no Estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Okuyama, Kássio K.; Rocha, Carlos H.; Neto, Pedro H. Weirich; Almeida, Dayana; Ribeiro, Diogenes R. S.
O Código Florestal Brasileiro de 1965 conceitua e regulamenta as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) e Reserva Legal (RL). Para regulamentar a adequação das propriedades agrícolas ao código florestal, o estado do Paraná instituiu o SISLEG - Sistema de Manutenção, Recuperação e Proteção da Reserva Legal e Áreas de Preservação Permanente. Neste estudo foram quantificadas, com auxílio do sistema de posicionamento global (GPS) e programas de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG), as APPs e RLs de 147 propriedades em oito municípios das regiões centro-oriental e sudeste do Paraná, visando analisá-las frente ao Código Florestal vigente. Observou-se expressiva cobertura florestal formada por fragmentos de Floresta Ombrófila Mista; as superfícies disponíveis...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22749/1/Okuyama_Adequa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Angewandte Forschung und Beratung für den ökologischen Landbau in Bayern
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Am 29. März 2012 fand der Öko-Landbau-Tag der LfL statt. Er wird in Zusammenarbeit mit der Technischen Universität München – Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, den Erzeugerringen im LKP, Bioland, Naturland, Biokreis und Demeter, der Landesvereinigung für den Ökologischen Landbau in Bayern, der Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald- und Forstwirtschaft sowie den Fachzentren für Ökolandbau an den Ämtern für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten durchgeführt.   Der Tagungsband gibt anhand ausgewählter Projekte einen Einblick in die aktuelle Forschung zum ökologischen Landbau in Bayern.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20992/1/Tagungsband_Oekolandbautag_LfL_2012.pdf

PROMOTING COMMUNICATION, PARTICIPATION AND LEARNING WITH REGARDS TO ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS: A COMMUNICATION THEORETICAL APPROACH
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
The market for organic foods is growing, the proportion of consumers buying organic foods is, nevertheless, still considered to be low. Relevant research continuously shows that one of the most significant barriers prohibiting consumers from purchasing (more) organic foods is lack of information. Both with regards to organic foods as such as well as to the additional qualities of organic foods compared to conventionally produced foods. This has led the relevant body of research to rally behind a generic call for better organic communication. The same body of research, however, seems to take for granted what makes communication good and that we all agree on what communication is. Within the context of this paper, these underlying assumptions will be...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/24739/2/24739.pdf

Ekološka poljoprivreda u razvoju hrvatskog sela
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Čižek, Jan; Znaor, Darko.
This paper provides an overview of the potential environmental, economic and social benefits of organic farming for the Croatian rural areas. It also discusses the concept and philosophy of organic farming, its yields, environmental and economic performance.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1994

Invisible Farmer - Australia’s first woman organic farmer discovered in Switzerland: The story of Ileen Macpherson
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
On a hunch, I travelled from Oxford to the Swiss village of Dornach. Could it be that there were Australians who joined the world’s earliest organic agriculture research organisation back in the 1920s or 1930s? Then, I had never heard of Ileen Macpherson. I discovered in the archives of the Goetheanum that twelve Australians had joined Rudolf Steiner’s Experimental Circle. This is the story of one of those pioneers of organic farming, Ileen Macpherson (1898-1984). Ileen Macpherson was the daughter of a farming family. They farmed large pastoral properties in the south of New South Wales (NSW); Paika Station (250,000 acres) and later Goonambil Station, in the Murrumbidgee Valley. In 1934, Ileen, along with her partner Ernesto Genoni (1885-1974), founded...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; France; Switzerland; History of organics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32035/1/Paull2017.InvisibleFarmerProject.IleenMacphersonR.pdf

Luhmann and Actor-Network Theory combined: Farm enterprises as self-organizing systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
From a rural, sociological point of view no really satisfying social theories suggested have been able to grasp the complexity and special character of a farm entity. The contention of this paper is that a combination of Luhmann’s theory of social systems and the Actor-network Theory of Latour, Callon, and Law offers a fruitful binocular perspective of a farm as a framework for understanding a farm as a self-organizing entity and for studying the social, economic, technical, and biological aspects. The two approaches build on two different ontologies and cannot readily be merged into one theory.    Luhmann’s theory offers an approach to understand a farm as a self-organizing system (operating in meaning) that has to produce and reproduce itself through...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/204/1/RC51_Paper_ver3.rtf

Evaluation of nutrient (nitrogen) efficiency - the concept of primary nutrients
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Seuri, Pentti.
Initial method by Seuri (2002, 2013) to evaluate nutrient utilization was improved. The system boundary was set to the new place covering the total target system including also the “invisible” processes outside the target system. The substitutive method is presented in the case of missing data of processes outside the target system. This study underlines the importance of understanding the total system instead of trying to improve single sub system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31436/1/NJFPentti3_31436_.docx

Dinâmica de acúmulo de massa e nutrientes pelo milheto para fins de adubação verde em sistemas de produção sob bases ecológicas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padovan, Milton Parron; Motta, Ivo de Sá; Carneiro, Leandro Flávio; Moitinho, Mara Regina; Brito, Gisele de.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica de acumulação de massa e nutrientes do milheto e aferir o estágio mais adequado para manejá-lo, a fim de possibilitar maior aporte de massa e nutrientes ao sistema solo, visando maximizar o seu potencial como adubo verde. O estudo foi desenvolvido em condições de campo em Dourados-MS num Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, textura muito argilosa, e em Itaquiraí-MS num Latossolo Vermelho amarelo, textura arenosa, ambos em agroecossistema sob transição agroecológica. O milheto (cultivar BRS 1501) foi semeado de forma direta em Dourados e após preparo do solo através de uma gradagem pesada e uma de nivelamento, em Itaquiraí, ambos sem adubação. As semeaduras foram realizadas no período de outubro a novembro. Os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22968/1/Padovan_Din%C3%A2mica.pdf

Effect of mulching materials on the soil temperature, soil water potential, number and weight tubers of organic potatoes
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The mulching with chopped grass (GM) and black textile mulch (BTM) were compared to non-mulching control variant (C) with mechanical cultivation in two regions of the Czech Republic. Especially in plots with BTM were first formed ridges and covered by the black polypropylene non-woven textile and then they were planting. The surface mulching of potatoes affected the soil temperature (higher about 0.2 – 1.6 °C than in C) and water potential of the soil (higher only by 8 kPa than in C). GM had a significant effect on the yield of ware potatoes. The final tuber yield was higher by 22.9 % on plots with GM in comparison with C. GM resulted in a significant increase of the number and weight of tuber fraction 56-60 mm and over 60 mm.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20540/1/Proceedings_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k_yield.pdf

Green biomass – protein production through bio-refining.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gylling, M.; Lübeck, Mette; Fog, Erik.
The aim of this report is to summarize our present knowledge on the bio-technical as well as economic issues in relation to value creation of green biomass in Denmark. This includes many types of knowledge from the different types of actors included in activities going on at present in this field. To start the work, a kick-off workshop was held in Copenhagen in January 2016, where a range of stakeholders from many fields enthusiastically expressed their views and ideas as regards what to include and take into account in the report. We have tried to include these as far as possible. Thus a number of persons have contributed directly in the writing process whereas as others have contributed with particular overall insight.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Beef cattle; Food systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31701/1/DCArapport093.pdf

"Pour et sur le developpement régional"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The first PSDR ( research program for and about regional development) program have begun in 1994. A new generation has been set up from 2001 to 2004 in the regions of Bourgogne, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Pays de la Loire and Rhône-Alpes. This program is characterized by 3 points:  • a research in partnership for the research questions conception and their valorization,  • complex research objects which need an interdisciplinary work,  • A program opened to other research organisms and universities.    This program concerned 3 thematics:  • Thematic 1: Regional development and agricultural production process  • Thematic 2: Regional approach of the environment and management of the rural areas  • Thematic 3: Products, firms, food industry, dies...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Food systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Agroecologia e novos meios de vida para o desenvolvimento local sustentável.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alves, Arlete Maria da Silva; Botelho, Maria Izabel Vieira.
Neste artigo faz-se a discussão de algumas experiências agroecológicas e sistemas agroflorestais de agricultores familiares, baseando-se em pesquisa realizada em quatro municípios da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, considerando as organizações que as apoiam e as estratégias de produção de meios de vida que surgiram a partir delas. Discute-se a fragilização dos meios de vida decorrentes das estratégias de uso da terra e do ambiente, adotadas anteriormente, e que provocaram impactos socioambientais negativos. Estes problemas levaram os agricultores a buscarem alternativas para sua reprodução social, criando novas relações com as instituições locais como os Sindicatos de Trabalhadores Rurais, o Centro de Tecnologia Alternativa da Zona da Mata e pesquisadores da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27318/1/Alves_Agroecologia%20e%20Novos%20Meios%20de%20Vida%20para%20o%20desenvolvimento.pdf

Kartuli kasvatamise mõju mulla toitainete sisaldusele maheviljelussüsteemide võrdluskatses
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eremeev, Viacheslav; Kuht, Jaan; Tein, Berit; Talgre, Liina; Alaru, Maarika; Loit, Evelin; Luik, Anne.
Kartul on üheks armastatumaiks kultuuriks nii meil kui maailmas. Teda on läbi aegade peetud teiseks "leivaks" ning tänapäeval ei kujutaks meist keegi ette toidulauda, kust puuduks kartul (Eremeev jt., 2012). Mahepõllumajanduslikult kasvatatav kartulipind on Eestis pidevalt suurenenud. Samas ei ole seni veel piisavalt andmeid selle kohta, kas põhiliselt vaid mulla toitainevarudel ja haljasväetistaimedel baseeruv majandamine on piisavalt jätkusuutlik. Kas ilma sõnnikuta külvikordades – paljudes mahetaludes ju loomakasvatus puudub – võib toimuda mulla väljakurnamine (Järvan jt., 2014)? Käesoleva töö eesmärgiks oli uurida kuidas erinevate maheviljelusviisidega kartuli kasvatamine mõjutab mulla toitainete sisaldust.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32514/1/Eremeev%20et%20al%202017.pdf

Can strip-cropping enhance pollination and fruit set in Hokkaido pumpkins?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Natasha H.; Dupont, Y.L.
The demand for organic vegetables is increasing rapidly but cannot be met by current agronomic methods. Alternative methods, which enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services including pollination, are currently under development. In SureVeg (a Core Organic Co-fund funded project), we tested strip-cropping systems, i.e. a diversified cropping system in which alternating rows of different vegetable crops are sown. It is hypothesized that strip-cropping will provide floral resources during an extended period, supporting agroecosystem services provided by beneficial insects, including natural biological control and insect pollination.  In the current study, we investigated a cropping system involving two insect pollinated crops: hokkaido pumpkin and faba...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36669/1/SCAPE%20poster2019.pdf

Das direkte Subventionszahlungsprogramm für eine umweltfreundliche Landwirtschaft in Südkorea
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chang, Chul-Lee; Hoffmann, Heide.
Die aktuelle Agrarpolitik in Südkorea ist gegenwärtig darauf ausgerichtet, eine umweltfreundliche Landwirtschaft zu fördern. Dafür gibt es zwei Ursachen: Einerseits führt die intensive Landbewirtschaftung zu zahlreichen Umweltprobleme. Andererseits entstehen Betrieben, die umweltfreundlich produzieren Einkommensverluste durch eine geringere Produktivität. Be-sonders betroffen sind davon auch Betriebe des ökologischen Landbaus. Im Ergebnis der GATT-Verhandlung/Uruguay Round wurde Inlandsintervention mittels der Preisunterstüt-zung für die Agrarprodukte beschränkt (Seo et al. 1996).  Deshalb gehört zu den Maßnahmen der Förderungspolitik das Programm "Direkte Subventi-onszahlungen für umweltfreundliche Landwirtschaft" (MAFF, 2001; Lee, 1998). Dadurch sollen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1264/1/chang%2D2001%2Dsuedkorea%2Dumweltfreundlicher%2Dlandbau.pdf

Græsprotein til økogrise. Protein fra kløvergræs slår to fluer med et smæk.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Præsentation og video af fodringsforsøg med græsprotein til slagtegrise i SuperGrassPork.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019

Vliv genotypu a ustájení na složení mastných kyselin ve vaječném žloutku
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: CHARVÁTOVÁ, Vladimíra; OKROUHLÁ, M.; ENGLMAIEROVÁ, Michaela; TŮMOVÁ, Eva.
Cílem této práce bylo porovnat vliv genotypu a systému ustájení nosnic na obsah a složení mastných kyselin ve vaječném žloutku. Do pokusu bylo zařazeno celkem 64 vajec dvou genotypů (hybrid Lohmann LSL a plemeno česká slepice) ustájených v klecích a na podestýlce. Z výsledků měření je patrné, že nejvyšší zastoupení nasycených, mononenasycených i polynenasycených mastných kyselin vykázalo plemeno česká slepice ustájené na podestýlce. Naopak nejnižší hodnoty byly zjištěny u hybrida Lohmann LSL chovaného na podestýlce. Genotyp nosnic měl průkazný vliv na obsah všech mastných kyselin a vliv systému ustájení byl průkazný jen u mastných kyselin C15:0, C20:4, C22:2 a PUFA (n-6/n-3). Interakce mezi genotypem a systémem ustájení byly průkazné pouze u mastných...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21397/1/10067.pdf

Soil weed seed bank and factors influencing the number of  weeds at the end of conversion period to organic production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kuht, Jaan; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Madsen, Helena; Toom, Merili; Maeorg, Erkki; Luik, Anne.
In 2008 an experiment was set up on the field in Eerika experimental station (Estonian University of Life Sciences) as a 5-field crop rotation: red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato and barley undersown with red clover. The objective of the study was to measure the content of weed seeds in the soil and to evaluate the diversity of the species at the end of the period of converting to organic production. In conventional farming systems without fertilizer (Conv I) and conventional farming with mineral fertilizer (Conv II) herbicides were used for weed control. All the crops in Conv II system received P 25 kg ha-1 and K 95 kg ha-1, but the application rates of mineral nitrogen fertilizer differed. In organic systems (Org I – organic farming based on winter...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32504/1/Kuht%20et%20al%202016.pdf

Exploring the adaptive capacity of growing mid-scale organic value chains in Europe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob; von Münchhausen, Susanne.
It is clear that the industrialised food system is in need of a transformation into something less environmentally and socially destructive and less vulnerable to scarcity of non-renewable resources. While there are alternatives, there are very few examples of alternative/organic/localised/civic food systems that have been able to grow out of their niche and make a substantial difference. The examples that are available can tell us a lot about what it takes to create new models within the hegemonic food system and about what is needed for such food chains to develop and maintain momentum.   Using some key notions in resilience thinking, this paper explores the adaptive capacity of organic food value chains from 10 European countries that have been able to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30862/1/Exploring%20the%20adaptive%20capacity%20of%20growing%20mid.pdf

Alternativní zemědělství - informační bulletin č.10
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Urban, Jiri; Merta, Vlastimil; Plisek, Bedrich; Moudry, Jan; Vogtmann, Hartmut; Tabach, Arnost; Kvapilik, Jindrich; Pavelkova, Jirina.
Témata informačního bulletinu č.10 jsou:  Ovocnářský ekologický podnik pana Jiřího Kargra, Ekologické ovocnářství, dojmy ze Švýcarska, úvahy o našich možnostech, Hrách v ekologickém zemědělství, Pěstování sladovnického ječmene pro výrobu biopiva, Vyvýšený záhon, Biozahrádka, Biologická ochrana ovocných stromů v sadech, Horské ekologické hospodářství Marianne a Paula Waldera.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://orgprints.org/21921/1/Bulletin%20%C4%8D.10.PDF

Similaridade florística entre o estrato arbóreo e a regeneração natural de uma floresta secundária, no município de Bragança, nordeste do estado do Pará, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rayol, Breno Pinto; Alvino-Rayol, Fabrízia de Oliveira; Silva, Manoela Ferreira Fernandes da.
Foi estudada a similaridade entre as espécies da regeneração natural e do estrato arbóreo de uma vegetação secundária localizada no município de Bragança, nordeste do Pará, a fim de subsidiar ações de manejo deste tipo de vegetação. A comparação entre a regeneração natural e o estrato arbóreo foi realizada através do Índice de Similaridade de Sorensen. Na regeneração natural foram amostrados 1721 indivíduos, pertencentes a 69 espécies e 34 famílias, e na vegetação adulta foram registradas 1308 árvores, distribuídas em 35 famílias, 74 gêneros e 103 espécies. Ocorreu uma baixa similaridade (33,1%) entre as espécies contidas no estrato arbóreo e a regeneração natural. Foram encontradas 66 espécies exclusivas do estrato arbóreo dais quais se destacam: Annona...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23000/1/Rayol_Similaridade.pdf

Reduction of bacterial pathogens in poultry manure by Musca domestica fly larvae
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen; Fischer, Christian Holst; Bjerrum, Lotte.
Adult flies are potential carriers of various microbiological pathogens due to their attraction to animal manure. The common house fly (Musca domestica) place their eggs on the surface of fresh manure and the hatched larvae undergoes three larval stages inside. Whether pathogenic microorganism from the manure may colonize the larva gut and ensure transmission to the adult fly is not known as larvae also nourishes on certain bacteria. In this study we monitored the effect of adding M. domestica fly larvae to poultry manure spiked with different test strains (E. coli, S. Enteritidis and C. jejuni), and followed the quantitative changes in manure, larvae and pupae as well as in the adult fly.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26581/3/26581.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin No. 75
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Woodward, Lawrence.
Bulletin 75 is a compendium of articles from all areas of EFRC activities. Issue 75 featured articles on Disease varieties and seed treatments in organic cereals, developing participation; minimal cultivation; lupins.     The EFRC Bulletin is published on average 6 times per year.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4183/1/4183.pdf

Separasjon av ku og kalv - Atferd hos ku og kalv i melkeproduksjon etter separasjon ved to ulike metoder
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Brunberg, Emma; Sørheim, Kristin.
I konvensjonell melkeproduksjon er det ingen krav om at ku og kalv skal være sammen, og tradisjonelt blir ku og kalv separert umiddelbart eller kort tid etter fødsel. I økologisk melkeproduksjon skal kalven die kua i minst tre dager, og den skal ha naturlig melk i minst tre måneder. Forbrukerne er stadig mer opptatt av dyrevelferd, og det er et økende fokus på det å ha ku og kalv sammen lenger i melkeproduksjon. Det er mange fordeler med å ha ku og kalv sammen lenger, men det er også utfordringer. En av utfordringene er at dyra kan vise en sterkere stressrespons etter separasjon sammenlignet med om man separerer de raskt etter fødsel. Det finnes ulike metoder for brå og trinnvis separasjon av ku og kalv, og forskning viser at noen metoder kan gi mindre...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35418/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%206%20Separasjon%20av%20ku%20og%20kalv.pdf

Animating Multicriteria Decision-making Processes in the Organic Value Chain
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
When thinking about animations, an intuitive reaction could be to dismiss them as mere children’s pastime, but that is by no means the whole picture. Animated films featuring highly specialized knowledge from, say, the domains of science, technology and engineering are to be found all over the current media landscape. There is a tendency that they are predominantly used in one specific communicative constellation, i.e., when domain-specific knowledge is communicated from an expert or authority to a lay person. That, too, is the case when it comes to the animated film “MultiTrust” (to be found here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmoXYJAS8LY ). This animation stems from the research project “Multicriteria assessment and communication of effects of organic...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25597/3/25597.pdf

Lactic acid fermentation for refining proteins from green crops and obtaining a high quality feed product for monogastric animals
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santamaria-Fernandez, Maria; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Kiel, Pauli; Steenfeldt, S.; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Nowadays, the organic farming sector is growing at a fast pace in Europe while needs to face the lack of organic protein sources and in particular, feeding monogastric animals is becoming more and more urgent. Green biorefinery concepts might become the suitable solution for the sustainable production of organic protein-rich feeds from green crops. In this context, red clover, clover grass, alfalfa and oilseed radish were studied as possible feedstocks for the development of an organic biorefinery system in Northern Europe. For this purpose, the green crops were processed into a nitrogen-rich protein concentrate, a fiber-rich press cake, and a residual stream of soluble nutrients (brown juice). The process, which involved a novel protein refining technique...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35138/7/Lactic%20acid%20fermentation%20for%20refining%20proteins%20from%20green%20crops_JCLEPRO%202017.pdf

A World Map of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
This paper presents a world map of organic agriculture. A Gall-Peters projection map of the world is taken as the reference map (where map areas are proportional to territorial areas). Applying the area of organic agriculture to countries, the World Map of Organic Agriculture presents countries as proportional in size to their share of the total of world organic hectares (such a map can be referred to as an equal-area cartogram or a densityequalising  map). The World Map of Organic Agriculture accounts for 37.2 million hectares of organically managed agricultural land (certified organic and in-conversion organic) from 160 countries, and here distributed across the 200 territories of the reference map. The World Map of Organic Agriculture visually reveals...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; World.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19535/1/Paull%26Hennig2011EJSS.pdf

Proteiner for fremtiden – græsproteiner.  Det nationale bioøkonomispanels anbefalinger
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jørgensen, Uffe.
Overblik over rapporten samt Det nationale bioøkonomispanels anbefalinger
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35309/1/Proteiner%20for%20fremtiden_Uffe%20J%C3%B8rgensen_17%20sep%202018.pdf

Organics Olympiad 2016: Global Indices of Leadership in Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Organic production (including agriculture, wild culture, forestry and aquaculture) is a worldwide phenomenon that is practiced in at least 172 countries. The Organics Olympiad presents 14 indices of global organics leadership, each at three levels (Gold, Silver and Bronze). The Organics Olympiad of 2016 yields 29 countries as global organics leaders, and confirms that organics leadership is diversely distributed across countries, large and small, rich and poor, developed and less so, and cuts across linguistic, ethnic and cultural boundaries. Australia continues to lead the world in organic agriculture hectares. Australia also leads in the increase of organic hectares over the past four years (since the Organics Olympiad 2012) and in the number of WWOOF...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; Denmark; European Union; Finland; France; India; Italy; Latin America; Lithuania; Switzerland; Tunisia; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe; Germany; Mexico.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30369/1/Paull2016.OlympiadJSDS.pdf

Arbeitszeitbedarf für die Betriebsführung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike; Moriz, Christoph.
Die Arbeiten, die mit der Führung eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes verbunden sind, führen in der Regel zu keinen unmittelbar sichtbaren Ergebnissen und werden von vielen Landwirten nur ungern durchgeführt. Wie bei jedem Unternehmen wird aber oft mit dieser Arbeit über den Erfolg oder Misserfolg des gesamten Betriebes entschieden. Planen, steuern, organisieren, kontrollieren, Rat einholen, sich fortbilden, sind Arbeiten, die die Führung eines Unternehmens ausmachen.   Wie viel Arbeitszeit ist für die Führung eines landwirtschaftlichen Betriebes nötig? Für die KTBL-Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau wurden von Christoph Moriz und Matthias Schick von der schweizerischen Forschungsanstalt Agroscope Reckenholz Tänikon ART Daten auf Ökobetrieben in...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17289/4/KTBL__Arbeitszeitbedarf_Betriebsfuehrung.pdf

Análise da efetividade de projetos socioambientais: estudo de caso em assentamento no arco de desmatamento na Amazônia Matogrossense.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alvares, Suzana M.R.; Ferraz, José Maria G.
Nas áreas de maior ocorrência de desmatamento e queimadas na Amazônia a situação dos assentamentos de reforma agrária é particularmente crítica. O presente estudo busca, através dos conceitos e princípios da Agroecologia, analisar a efetividade do Projeto “Entre Rios Sustentável”, PADEQ/PDA/MMA, executado por uma associação de produtores, no processo de transição agroecológica em um assentamento no município de Nova Ubiratã, MT. Foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez famílias beneficiárias do projeto. Os resultados indicaram que projetos elaborados e executados com uma abordagem participativa, que atendam às necessidades concretas e particularidades dos assentados, com maior capacidade de adesão e melhor entendimento sobre seu processo de gestão...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25295/1/Alvares_An%C3%A1lise%20da%20efetividade%20de%20projetos%20socioambientais%20estudo%20de%20caso%20em%20assentamento.pdf

Using Green Biorefinery Technology to Enhance Domestic Self-Sufficiency in Protein Feed Supply – Economic Impacts on Conventional and Organic Farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jensen, Jørgen Dejgaard; Gylling, M.
This paper examines the sector economic consequences of protein extraction for non-ruminant feeding from grass, using green biorefinery conversion technology to increase domestic self-supply of protein. Impacts for conventional and organic farming are analysed in a partial equilibrium model of the Danish farm sector, which enables assessment of distributional effects between different farm types. The analysis suggests that crop production value and feed costs will increase, leading to a net economic loss in the conventional sector and a small gain for organic farming. Some variation across farm types in terms of adoption of biomass production and economic outcomes were found.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Assessment of impacts and risks; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31699/1/Jensen%20Gylling%20EAAE%202017.pdf

Biogas potential of green biomass after protein extraction in an organic biorefinery concept for feed, fuel and fertilizer production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santamaria-Fernandez, Maria; Molinuevo-Salces, Beatriz; Lübeck, Mette; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
The biogas potential of the residual fractions of four organically grown green crops after protein extraction was studied. The protein extraction method involved screw pressing of freshly harvested biomass to obtain a plant juice, followed by precipitation of the proteins. After protein extraction, 95% of organic matter was still present in the residual press cake and juice. Methane yields in the range of 219–375 and 429–539 ml-CH4 g-VS−1 were obtained for the mono-digestion of press cake and the residual juice, respectively, and up to 81% of the methane potential of the fresh crops was recovered in the two residual fractions when evaluated separately. Co-digestion of the press cake and the residual juice at the organic matter ratio at which those...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31488/1/Biogas%20potential%20of%20green%20biomass%20after%20protein%20extraction_renewable%20energy_2017.pdf

Assessing the agro-environmental sustainability of organic mixed-crop dairy systems on the basis of a multivariate approach
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: COQUIL, X.; FIORELLI, J.-L.; MIGNOLET, C.; BLOUET, A.; FOISSY, D.; TROMMENSCHLAGER, J.M.; BAZARD, C.; GAUJOUR, E.; GOUTTENOIRE, L.; SCHRACK, D.
Sustainable development calls upon the farming sector to commit itself to the transmission of natural resources to future generations. The INRA research team of Mirecourt studies the design of environmentally-friendly farming systems. The design of these systems is based on a multitude of objectives, and their evaluation is determined by a wide range of criteria. This work aims at determining the practical conditions for implementing agricultural systems considered to be sustainable from an environmental point of view. Two organic dairy systems considered to be environmentally friendly ex ante have been designed in partnership with the staff of the INRA research team of Mirecourt. A grazing dairy system and a mixed-crop dairy system are being...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15488/1/33%2DCoquil.pdf

Can weed management in vegetable systems be improved by cover crop species mixture? Step 1: Screening of cover crop species and varieties
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ranaldo, Marzia; Costanzo, Ambrogio; Carlesi, Stefano; Barberi, Paolo.
Cover crops are an essential strategy in organic and low input arable and vegetable production, especially regarding weed reduction and N use efficiency, but their establishment and development can be unstable. A viable option to enhance and stabilise the agroecosystem services provided by cover crops is to sow mixtures of species having different functionality. Such mixtures have been reported to increase productivity, stability, resilience and resource use efficiency of cover crop communities. Therefore, our hypothesis is that weed reduction can also be improved by cover crops mixtures. However, it is not yet clear how diversity drives these mechanisms in arable and vegetable systems in Mediterranean climates.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29701/1/Ranaldo%20et%20al.%202015.pdf

SE-ENRICHMENT OF CARROT AND ONION VIA FOLIAR APPLICATION
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kapolna, Emese; Laursen, Kristian H.; Hillestrøm, Peter; Husted, Søren; Larsen, Erik H.
The aim of this work was to study the selenium accumulation in carrot and onion plants using foliar application by sodium selenite and sodium selenate. Furthermore, we aimed at identifying the Se species biosynthesised by onion and carrot plants. The results were used to prepare for production of 77Se enriched plants for an ongoing human absorption study.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19084/2/19084.pdf

Sommer i sædskifteforsøget
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Efter en uge med meget tørt og blæsende vejr var det skønt at få lidt regn. På sandjorden på Jyndevad kørte vandingen for fuld kraft og selv på den lerblandede sandjord på Foulum var nogle af de kraftigere afgrøder begyndt at vise tegn på vandmangel. Det er ganske tydeligt, at en gødet afgrøde efter en god forfrugt bruger mere vand end en spinkel ugødet afgrøde.    Såtidspunkt i vinterhvede    De sidste to år har vi forsøgt os med tidlig såning af vintersæden på Jyndevad og Foulum. På Jyndevad dyrker vi vinterrug, og her klarer en tidlig såning sig fint. Rugen vokser godt til i efteråret og kan med lidt hjælp af ukrudtsstriglen sagtens konkurrere med ukrudtet.    På Foulum dyrker vi vinterhvede, som er langt mindre konkurrencedygtig mod ukrudtet. Især...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/367/1/E0064.pdf

Conocimiento y valoración de la vegetación espontánea por agricultores hortícolas de La Plata, Argentina: su importancia para la conservación de la agrobiodiversidad.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vicente, Luciano Ariel; Sarandon, Santiago J.
Se evaluó el conocimiento y valoración que los agricultores de la zona Hortícola de La Plata tienen sobre la vegetación espontánea presente en sus fincas. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y recorridas a campo en 27 fincas. Se relevó la riqueza de especies espontáneas, SUS posibles usos y funciones ecológicas y el conocimiento y la actitud (positiva, neutra, negativa) que los agricultores tienen hacia este componente de la agrobiodiversidad. Se confirmó la existencia de uma importante diversidad de especies espontáneas en la región con una considerable cantidad de usos apropiables. Los agricultores demostraron poseer un bajo conocimiento general de las espécies espontáneas aunque existieron diferencias entre ellos. Se observó un mayor...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Weed management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27627/1/Vicente_Conocimiento%20y%20valor%C3%A1cion%20de%20vegetaci%C3%B3n.pdf

Understanding soil nitrogen supply: organic matter quality and quantity
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hatch, David; Shepherd, Mark; Hatley, Damian.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The soil organic matter (SOM) contents of organic and conventionally farmed soils were compared. Whilst the quantity of SOM was found to be similar with both systems, the quality of SOM differed in respect of higher amounts of N released by the organic soils under anaerobic incubation. This indicated a greater potential rate of mineralization and suggested that the inherent fertility of the organic soils had been improved
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Soil quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8262/1/Hatch_soil_nitrogen_supply.pdf

Adoção de práticas de manejo da agrobiodiversidade e estratégias de diversificação dos meios de vida das comunidades rurais em Pirenópolis - Goiás.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Metadiua, Celso Américo Pedro; Stolf, Rubismar; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de.
O manejo da agrobiodiversidade sob princípios agroecológicos tem sido visto como uma das ferramentas estratégicas para a sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas, quer na recuperação das condições socioeconômicas e ambientais, quer proporcionando segurança e soberania alimentar. O presente artigo procura analisar a adoção das principais práticas recomendadas no manejo da agrobiodiversidade tendo em conta as estratégias de meios de vida em que os produtores rurais se encontram envolvidos. Os resultados mostram haver uma correlação positiva entre o número de práticas de manejo sob princípios agroecológicos adotados e o número de alternativas de fontes de renda dos produtores.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26636/1/Mutadiua_Adoa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Instrucciones sobre cómo depositar un artículo del   IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Agroecología   en Organic eprints
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Flores, Patricia.
Instrucciones sobre cómo depositar un artículo del IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Agroecología en Organic eprints
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24300/1/instrucciones%20para%20depositar%20articulos%20de%20conferencia%20socla_final.pdf

Pueden los cambios tecnológicos basados en el análisis costo-beneficio cumplir con las metas de la sustentabilidad? Análisis de un caso de la Región de Tres Arroyos. Argentina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Flores, Claudia C.; Sarandón, Santiago J.
En la agricultura actual, los cambios tecnológicos son determinados según su conveniencia económica, analizada mediante el análisis costo beneficio, el cual no permite tener en cuenta los costos ecológicos asociados a la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías. En la década del ’90, en la Región de Tres Arroyos, se ha observado un importante incremento en el uso de fertilizantes, debido a un análisis costo beneficio conveniente. Para analizar las consecuencias de esos cambios sobre la sustentabilidad de la agricultura regional, se calcularon los balances de N, P y K (diferencias entre las entradas y salidas) para los principales cultivos de la zona (girasol y trigo) durante cinco ciclos agrícolas de la década del ’90. Las entradas de nutrientes no estuvieron...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27504/1/Flores_Pueden.pdf

Strategi for økt matproduksjon i Gjemnes kommune
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Visjon:Bruke kommunens jordbruksressurser for å nå målet om økt matproduksjon basert på  norske ressurser  Hovedmål:1 % årlig økning i jordbruksbasert matproduksjon i Gjemnes kommune  Strategi:Tilstrekkelig antall bønder i alle bygder for å opprettholde god arealproduktivitet, drift av  jordbruksarealene og økt matproduksjon
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30207/1/N%C3%A6ringsstrategi%20for%20%C3%B8kt%20matproduksjon%20i%20Rauma%20kommune.pdf

The environmental and socio-economic impacts of organic farming in Wales
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frost, David; Ardeshir, Danny; Davies, Owen.
The scientific basis of organic agriculture’s role in benefiting health, the environment and agricultural communities has been the subject of considerable debate. In Wales, a three-year monitoring study found evidence of the compatibility of organic farming with environmental conservation. The study also found a positive attitude towards production issues among organic farmers, but increasing concerns about marketing and profitability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4353/3/Frost_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Worm control strategies
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Athanasiadou, S.
Presentation on worm control strategies in a group of organic farmers in Scotland. Set of quantitative data on the use of alternatives for nematode control in organic sheep farms in Scotland are included
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33725/1/21042018%20focus%20groups%20Craibstone.pptx

Dairy farm production strategy and nitrogen surplus
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Jensen, Carsten Hvelplund.
Via public legislation minimum standards for the utilization of manure have been introduced as an obligatory part of fertilization planning. And many Danish livestock farmers have improved the utilization of manure during the last five to ten years. There is, however, still not consensus concerning the question of whether the results are sufficient to reduce the loss of nitrogen to ground water and the Danish marine environment to acceptable levels.  In an analysis of 30 dairy farms Halberg et al. (1995) showed a variation in N surplus between 88 and 387 kg/ha depending on stocking rate and management. At ca. 1.4 livestock units1) per ha there was a difference between 250 and 116kg N/ha farm level surplus. It was concluded that differences between farms...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/13118/1/13118.pdf

Mælkens smag ved fodring med græsmarksafgrøder
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vestergaard, Jannie.
Generelt om den sensoriske kvalitet af mælk fra foder med højt indhold af urter og bælgplanter.  Da der i 2006 udførtes afgræsnings- og ensilageforsøg på Rugballegaard blev det fundet, at et trænet panel kan identificere endog meget små smagsforskelle i mælk ved fodring med græsblandinger med højt indhold af hhv. lucerne, cikorie, hvidkløver og rødkløver (Holstein-  Friesland køer, herefter HF). Mælkens sensoriske kvalitet afhænger desuden også af sæson, dvs. afgræsningsperiode og vinterfodring. Dette er beskrevet allerede tidligere (se også Ny Kvægforskning nr. 2, 2007).
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17918/1/17918a.pdf

Sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção dos agricultores familiares e produtores de queijo em Nossa Senhora da Glória, semiárido sergipano.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sá, Cristiane Otto de; Marinho, Glenda Lídice de Oliveira Cortez; Sá, José Luiz; Roner, Márcia Nunes Bandeira; Nasimento, Irinéia Rosa; Sá, Francielen Paola.
As propriedades no município de Nossa Senhora da Glória, região semiárida de Sergipe, se caracterizam por uma agricultura familiar onde predomina a atividade leiteira, com a fabricação de queijo associada à suinocultura e a criação de outros animais. Para analisar a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção dos queijeiros do município, foram identificados indicadores sociais, econômicos, ambientais e político-institucionais. Os indicadores foram mensurados através de pesquisas bibliográficas, observações participantes e aplicação de entrevistas nas unidades de produção. Após sistematização, análise e discussão dos dados levantados, a sustentabilidade foi determinada e, através dos dados representados em biogramas, pode se observar que os sistemas de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22795/1/12684-54110-1-PB.pdf

Økologisk dyrkning af hvidkål fremmer biodiversitet og naturlig regulering af skadedyr
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Meyling, N.V.; Navntoft, S.; Eilenberg, J.
Naturlig regulering af kålfluer er effektiv i økologisk dyrkede hvidkålsparceller. Økologiske dyrkningssystemer med lavt input og høj strukturel kompleksitet skaber gode livsbetingelser for en række nyttedyr. Mellemafgrøder af foregående sæsons grøngødning gavner de store arter, mens små løbe- og rovbiller bliver tilgodeset i et økologisk system med bar jord mellem afgrøderækkerne.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16989/4/16989.pdf

Ecological growing of potatoes with using of grass mulch and black textile mulch
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Hamouz, Karel.
The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of different mulch materials on the occurrence of Colorado Potato Beetle, weed biomass and especially on the yield of ware potatoes. The experiment with different types of mulching (grass mulch, black textile mulch, non-mulched control) and 2 varieties (Finka and Katka) was carried out under organic system in 2009. The results showed that the grass mulch was the best mulching material for reaching the highest yield, where an increase of the yield of ware tubers by 6.6 - 7.8 t/ha in comparison with non-mulched control variant was observed. In the experiment the mulching of organic potatoes had a positive effect on a lower activity of an oviposition of Colorado Potato Beetle and a consecutive occurrence...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21800/1/CHOR%20sborn%C3%ADk%20-%20%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek.pdf

Efecto del extracto de Casearia Corymbosa sobre la germinación de Passiflora edulis var. edulis
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Montero, Daniel Antonio Villamil; Camargo, Jorge Eliecer Robles.
Basado en el conocimiento etnobotánico de comunidades campesinas del Tolima, se evaluó la actividad biológica del extracto acuoso de las hojas de Casearia corymbosa sobre la germinación de semillas de Passiflora edulis var. edulis (Gulupa). Se siguió el método tradicional para la obtención Del extracto acuoso, el cual fue diluido varias veces para preparar 12 tratamientos experimentales, los cuales fueron utilizados en un ensayo de germinación (in vitro) y comparados con 3 tratamientos control com Acido giberélico (GA3) y 2 tratamientos control con agua destilada. Se realizó una prueba de tetrazolium para determinar la viabilidad de las semillas y después se montó un ensayo in vitro, de diseño DCA, com 17 tratamientos y 1700 semillas. El porcentaje de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23087/1/Montero_Efecto.pdf

Effects of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) on yield, growth and nutrient  contents of organically grown strawberry
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Esitken, Ahmet; Yildiz, Hilal E.; Ercisli, Sezai; Donmez, M.Figen; Turan, Metin; Gunes, Adem.
The effects of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) on the fruit yield, growth and nutrient element  content of strawberry cv. Fern were investigated under organic growing conditions between 2006 and  2008. The experimental plot was a completely randomized design with 3 replicates. Three PGPB strains  (Pseudomonas BA-8, Bacillus OSU-142 and Bacillus M-3) were used alone or in combination as biofertilizer  agent in the experiment. Data through 3 years showed that the use of PGPB significantly  increased fruit yield, plant growth and leaf P and Zn contents. Root inoculation of M3 and floral and foliar  spraying of OSU-142 and BA-8 bacteria stimulated plant growth resulting in significant yield increases.  M3 + BA-8, BA-8 + OSU-142, M3, M3 + OSU-142 and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18589/1/%C3%A7ilekscie...pdf

Vliv povrchového mulčování na teplotu půdy a výnos konzumních brambor
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
V roce 2009 byly na dvou lokalitách (v Leškovicích a v Praze-Uhříněvsi) založeny pokusy s aplikací dvou rozdílných mulčovacích materiálů (travního mulče a mulčovací textilie). Během vegetace byly v porostu u dvou odrůd brambor sledovány teplota a sací tlaky půdy, teplota a vlhkost vzduchu. Po sklizni byly zjišťovány výnosy hlíz. Výsledky prokázaly, že půdní-mikroklimatické podmínky daných stanovišť byly ovlivněny použitým mulčovacím materiálem, který ve výsledku ovlivnil i konečný výnos konzumních hlíz. Hlavním faktorem, který rozhodoval o vhodnosti použití mulčovacího materiálu na daném stanovišti, bylo zajištění optimální vlhkosti a teploty půdy pro růst bramborových hlíz. Na chladnějším a srážkově bohatším stanovišti v Leškovicích (bramborářská výrobní...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21798/1/Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%20-%20Stresy%202010%20ISBN978-80-7427-024-6.pdf

Sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas com barragens subterrâneas no semiárido brasileiro: a percepção dos agricultores na Paraíba¹.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferreira, Gizelia Barbosa; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista da; Silva, Maria Sonia Lopes da; Moreira, Márcia Moura; Gava, Carlos Alberto Tuão; Chaves, Vanessa Carine; Mendonça, Cláudio Evangelista Santos.
A influência das barragens subterrâneas na sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas do semiárido deve ser estudada a partir da dinâmica social dos agricultores e na relação destes com seu ambiente. Para isso, foram usadas metodologias qualitativas baseadas no Marco para a Avaliação de Sistemas de Manejo Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidade - MESMIS e no Diagnóstico Rural Participativo – DRP, com o objetivo de avaliar a sustentabilidade, a partir de um diálogo que estimule a percepção e participação dos agricultores, em duas propriedades com barragens subterrâneas no semiárido do Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Os parâmetros variam de insustentável (valor zero) a alta sustentabilidade (valor cinco). As famílias participantes do estudo, apesar de estarem a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23309/1/Ferreira_Sustentabilidade.pdf

Hållbart växtskydd. Analys av olika strategier för att minska riskerna med kemiska växtskyddsmedel
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cederberg, C; Wivstad, M; Bergkvist, P; Mattsson, B; Ivarsson, K.
Risker som är förknippade med kemiska växtskyddsmedel kan sammanfattas i fem områden: risker för användare, risker för rester i livsmedel samt i yt- och grundvatten och risker för natursystemet (t.ex. förlorad biodiversitet). De viktigaste fördelarna med växtskyddsmedel är att de bidrar till skördeökningar och att de förbättrar möjligheten till stabila skördenivåer, oavsett årsmån.    Det finns olika strategier för att hantera växtskyddet i dagens jordbruk och beroende på vilken strategi som väljs förändras riskerna som är förknippade med användningen av växtskyddsmedel. Syftet med MAT 21-projektet Hållbart Växtskydd har varit att analysera den miljömässiga hållbarheten i olika växtskyddsstrategier med hjälp av konkreta exempel. Ambitionen är att ge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Production systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6315/1/mat21nr6_2005.pdf

Økotomater i god jord
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene.
Gardsbesøk hos Martin Danielsen ved Kjær Gartneri i Våle i Vestfold.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Greenhouses and coverings; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33871/1/%C3%98kotomater%20i%20god%20jord%202018%20AL.pdf

Avaliação da eficiência de horticultores agroecológicos utilizando análise envoltória de dados.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Elton; Andrade, Fernando VS; Mello, João CCBS; Machado, Thelma B; Pereira, Carlos R.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as eficiências produtivas, de acordo com modelos de Análise Envoltória de Dados [(Data Envelopment Analysis) DEA], sob critérios agroecológicos, buscando a maior estabilidade e menor variabilidade sazonal, maior variedade/diversidade de itens produzidos e quantidade de itens disponibilizados para venda. O monitoramento e a avaliação das eficiências de lotes de agricultores pode auxiliar na gestão da agricultura familiar agroecológica. A metodologia DEA foi aplicada para medir a eficiência produtiva de dezessete lotes de agricultores familiares agroecológicos, localizados em uma faixa de dutos da Petrobras no Município de Nova Iguaçu-RJ, na baixada fluminense. Foram levantados dados primários listados em itens,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Vegetables.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28553/1/Oliveira_avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Grise på overlevelsestur
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Karen Munk.
Griseforsøg 2012: 72 slagtesvin på friland følges fra fravænning til slagtning. Både tilvækst og kvalitet undersøges.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21998/6/21998.pdf

Agrobiodiversidade urbana: composição florística, riqueza e diversidade de plantas nos quintais de Boa Vista, Roraima.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Batista, Debora Lima; Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio.
Quintais urbanos são fontes de uma ampla gama de espécies de plantas que podem ser alternativas à suplementação alimentar de populações periféricas de cidades de grande e médio porte da Amazônia. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a composição, riqueza e diversidade de plantas da cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima. Para tanto, foi realizado um inventário florístico em 60 quintais amostrados em três bairros. O levantamento resultou na observação de 4197 indivíduos dispersos em 77 famílias botânicas e 424 espécies. As famílias mais abundantes foram Asparagaceae, Araceae e Rubiaceae. As formas de vida não arbórea apresentaram maior diversidade, indicando maior nível de complexidade neste grupo. Ao contrário, maior similaridade foi observada entre as formas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27321/1/Batista_Agrobiodiversidade%20urbana.pdf

Análisis de la racionalidad ecológica en agricultores hortícolas de La Plata, Argentina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gargoloff, Natalia Agustina; Abbona, Esteban Andres; Sarandón, Santiago Javier.
La existencia de una racionalidad ecológica implícita en el manejo de los recursos naturales em agricultores tradicionales, ha permitido la sustentabilidad de los agroecosistemas. Comprender la racionalidad ecológica en agricultores con características diferentes a la agricultura tradicional, podría contribuir a avanzar hacia una agricultura sustentable. Sin embargo, esto no es sencillo debido a la propia complejidad del término y la ausencia de una metodología que permita abordarla. En este contexto, se propone y valida una metodología para abordar la racionalidad ecológica en tres grupos de agricultores hortícolas del partido de La Plata, Argentina. La propuesta consta de ocho pasos: 1) definición del marco conceptual, 2) planteo de hipótesis, 3)...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24979/1/Gargoloff_An%C3%A1lisis.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre: Experimental farm
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Elm Farm – 90 ha working organic farm (organic since 1980).  Beef, forage and arable enterprises. Main office for the institute.  Laboratory, offices and meeting rooms.
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Production systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2023

Stand und Perspektiven des ökologischen Landbaus in den mittel- und osteuropäischen Ländern
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Köppen, Detloff.
Fazit  Mit der Erweiterung der EU wird der ökologische Landbau in den Beitrittsländern zu einer effektiven Alternative der Landbewirtschaftung. Unter Berücksichtigung der spezifischen Ausgangsbedingungen ist ein Marktanteil wie in den westeuropäischen Ländern möglich. Wichtigste Maßnahmen sind:  - die Schaffung der organisatorischen Voraussetzungen,  - die Entwicklung des inländischen Marktes,  - die Erschließung von Exportmöglichkeiten für ausgewählte Produkte.  Dazu muß die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz weiter verbessert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/751/1/koeppen%2D2001%2Doekolandbau%2Dosteuropa.pdf

Potencial alelopático de extratos vegetais de Crotalaria juncea sobre a germinação de plantas daninhas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo, Érica de Oliveira; Santo, Catarina Lima do Espirito; Santana, Cássia Nascimento.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de extratos vegetais produzidos por Crotalaria juncea sobre a germinação de plantas daninhas (Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer), Bidens pilosa L. e Euphorbia heterophilla L.). Dividiu-se o estudo em 2 fases: 1ª fase - plantio da Crotalaria juncea L. para obtenção de material para extração de compostos aleloquímicos; 2ª fase - preparação dos extratos e realização dos bioensaios. O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente causalizado, em esquema fatorial 4x3, sendo 4 diferentes concentrações de extratos (25, 50, 75, 100%) oriundo de cultivo de Crotalaria juncea L. sob espaçamento de 25 cm e 3 diferentes densidades de planta (25, 40 e 50 plantas por metro linear). As avaliações de germinação foram feitas no...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24489/1/Ara%C3%BAjo_Potencial.pdf

Avaliação de extratos vegetais no controle de mosca-branca, Bemisia abaci biótipo B em abóbora.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: LIMA, Bruno Marcus Freire Vieira; MOREIRA, José Osmã Teles; ARAGÃO, Carlos Alberto.
A abóbora (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) é uma cultura de importância para a agricultura familiar da região  Nordeste do Brasil. No entanto, a ocorrência do prateamento das folhas da aboboreira ocasionado pela mosca-branca, Bemisia  tabaci biótipo B limita sua produção, causando prejuízos aos agricultores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência  de extratos vegetais sobre o nível populacional de ninfas de mosca-branca em abóbora cv. Jacarezinho. O experimento foi instalado em campo experimental, em blocos casualizados, constituído de seis tratamentos e três repetições. As aplicações dos  extratos vegetais foram feitas com intervalo de sete dias, fazendo-se uso de substâncias extraídas das seguintes plantas: canudo (Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa),...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29800/1/Lima_avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Energy use in crop production on danish mixed farms: Systems modelling of data from farm studies
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Halberg, Niels; Kristensen, Erik Steen; Refsgaard, Karen.
The problems of balancing agricultural production methods against environmental concern cannot be solved by focusing on single activities of livestock farming and experimental knowledge alone because of interactions between herds and crops and between the production system and the manager. An alternative method based on studies in private farms is proposed to evaluate the effects of the production intensity on pollution and resource efficiency. Energy use and crop yield in gram and grass-clover crops registered on conventional and organic mixed dairy farms were analyzed in order to facilitate modelization of energy efficiency in different production systems on different danish soil types. The energy efficiency was higher in organic crops on all soil types...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://orgprints.org/13115/1/13115.pdf

Evaluation of Different Organic ‘Packages of Practice’ in Young Tea Plantation: A case study under FAO-CFC-TBI Project at Maud Tea Estate, Assam, India
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Seal, A; Bera, R; Datta, A; Saha, S; Roy Chowdhury, R; Chatterjee, Ashis Kumar; Barik, Arun Kumar; Mazumdar, Debasis; Dolui, Ajit Kumar; Sarkar, R.K.
Maintenance of young tea under organic package of practice is a challenging task and needs a proper intervention. The present study under FAO-CFC-TBI project was done at Maud Tea Estate, Assam, India to find out an effective pathway for growing healthy and productive young tea plants. Seven different organic packages of practice were chosen to evaluate their potential in terms of crop efficiency as well as soil quality rejuvenation. Crop yield was recorded of highest value under Inhana Rational Farming (IRF-2: made tea 807 kgha-1) package of practice. Yield under the treatment was 55.2 percent higher than control and about 25.6 percent higher than the next best performing package of practice i.e. VMI (653 kgha-1). The third highest yield was obtained under...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32130/1/%2810-16%29%20Evaluation%20of%20Different%20Organic%20Packages%20of%20Practice%20in%20Young%20Tea%20Plantation.pdf

A contribuição da sistematização de experiências para o fortalecimento do campo agroecológico e da agricultura familiar no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sanches, Cinara Del´ Arco.
O Brasil, apesar dos avanços no que diz respeito à agricultura familiar, permanece sob a orientação de políticas governamentais que reforçam o apoio ao setor agroindustrial e ao agronegócio orientado à exportação com ênfase nas monoculturas dependentes de agroquímicos. No contexto atual de crise do modelo hegemônico de produção e consumo de alimentos, a Agroecologia emerge como proposta científica e delineia um conjunto de ações e estratégias que fundamentam o novo paradigma de desenvolvimento rural, demandado especialmente pelo segmento da agricultura familiar. Percebe-se que o enfrentamento desse modelo ocorre em um campo de disputa na sociedade que é antes de tudo político. Destarte, o adensamento territorial das experiências agroecológicas permite...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22686/1/aContribuicaoDaSistematizacao_10925TeseCinaraSanches.pdf

The findings of the cultivation of potatoes in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
This paper explores the effectiveness of organic and plastic mulching for potato production in the Czech Republic. The mulching with chopped grass (GM) and black textile mulch (BTM) were compared to non-mulching control variant (C) with mechanical cultivation. Especially in plots with BTM were first formed ridges and covered by the black polypropylene non-woven textile and then they were planting. During vegetation the infestation of Colorado potato beetle (CPB), weeds biomass, course of soil temperature and soil water potential were assessed. The results showed that surface of GM had a positive effect on soil temperature reduction, soil water potential depression. This study also indicated a positive effect of GM on the larvae of CPB diminution, on the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20580/1/Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%2C_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1ek._Findings_on_the_cultivation_of_potatoes_in_organic_farming._Acta_Agraria_Debreceniensis_44.pdf

Poppeltræer giver søer og pattegrise skygge for sommerens hårde sol
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thomsen, Morten.
Interview af økologisk svineproducent Bertel Hestbjerg, der deltager i projektet pEcosystem.  Økologisk svineproducent Bertel Hestbjerg plantede for fire år siden de første poppeltræer. I dag er der plantet popler i alle farefolde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26794/6/26794.pdf

ploegen of niet ploegen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Balen, Derk van.
Heeft ploegen zijn langste tijd gehad? Om de effecten van niet-kerende grondbewerkingen te volgen en te meten heeft PPO Lelystad een proef gestart waarin de effecten van nietkerende grondbewerking in een biologisch en gangbaar bedrijfssysteem worden gevolgd. Niet kerende grondbewerking levert niet altijd meer op. Hieronder de ervaringen van  afgelopen vijf jaren.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26809/1/farmers%20press%20reduced%20tillage%20Dutch.pdf

On Farm Feeding;Replacing Bought in Pig Feed with Home-Grown Straights at Sheepdrove Organic Farm
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nelder, Rebecca.
Organic systems aim to operate in an ecological and economical way, importing cereals grown thousands of miles away, processed at a mill and then transported again to our farms is costly in oil and therefore money. It is neither ecologically nor economically sustainable. British farms are capable of producing a large amount of high quality cereal, the majority of which is usually sold. Transportation and processing of the grain uses oil and leaves farms vulnerable to market prices.  If farmers could formulate diets and feeding programmes for their poultry and pig systems using home-grown cereals, market variables, oil emissions and costs could be cut dramatically.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18991/1/On_Farm_Feeding_Replacing_bought_in_pig_feed_with_home_grown_straights_at_Sheepdrove_Organic_Farm.pdf

Bærekraftig landbruk på norske ressurser
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin.
Hvordan kan vi drive et bærekraftig landbruk i Norge, basert på norske ressurser? Eksempler og inspirasjon fra forsknings- og utredningsprosjekter, i hovedsak fra Bioforsk Økologisk
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29579/1/B%C3%A6rekraftig%20landbruk%20p%C3%A5%20norske%20ressurser_foredrag.pdf

Adoption of organic farming: Are there differences between early and late adoption?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Läpple, D.; Van Rensburg, T.
Based on the fact that not all farmers adopt a technology at the same time, it is argued in this paper that the distinction between groups is important because early, medium and late adopters respond differently to economic and non-economic factors when they consider whether to take up organic farming or not. The individual effects on adoption between the groups are identified by the use of multinomial logit analysis. The results provide evidence that there are significant differences in the characteristics between the adopter groups. The findings also reveal that the factors that affect adoption play a different role for early, medium and late adopters, particularly with regard to farming intensity, age, information gathering as well as attitudes of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011

Eight years of organic farming at Pwllpeiran – livestock production and the financial performance of organic upland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frost, David; McLean, Barbara M L; Evans, D Eifion.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Established for 8 years, this project evaluates the practicalities of organic beef and sheep production on an upland farm in an ESA. Grassland productivity, stocking rates and animal performance are closely related to seasonal variations in the clover content of the small area of improved land. Improving sales have been offset by increasing input costs. Subsidy payments assist financial performance, but ESA prescriptions effectively prevent increased production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8419/1/frost_organic_farming_Pwllpeiran.pdf

Vil fravænne grise på 42 kg
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thomsen, Morten.
Interview af økologisk svineproducent Bertel Hestbjerg, der deltager i projektet pEcosystem.  Bertel Hestbjerg kan lide at eksperimentere. For tiden eksperimenterer han med 13 ugers fravænning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26793/6/26793.pdf

Effect of weather on organic cropping systems in Kenya
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Birech, Mrs Rhoda; Freyer, Prof. Bernhard; Friedel, Prof. Juergen; Leonhartsberger, Mr. Philipp.
Rainfall is the single most important factor affecting yield and biomass accumulation by crops as well as residue decomposition in the tropics. The ability to capture this resource in organic systems calls for appropriate techniques. Kenya experiences bimodal type of rainfall with two rainfall peaks; the long (730 mm) and the short (376 mm) rains. Rainfall fluctuations in both seasons are becoming more common in the recent years with a likelihood of crop failure in one out of five years. The question addressed was how to utilize the short rains for food and biomass production. Lablab (Dolichos lablab), a N-fixing legume was sown in the short rains and the seeds harvested. The effect of lablab biomass incorporation on organic maize and potatoes planted in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11974/2/Isofar_Paper_Birech_Freyer_Friedel_Leonhartsberger_2008.pdf

Extrato etanólico de própolis no controle da cercosporiose e no desenvolvimento de mudas de cafeeiro.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pereira, Cassiano Spaziani; Souza, Fausto Lima Farias de; Godoy, Cícero Aparecido.
Objetivou-se, avaliar os efeitos do extrato etanólico de própolis (EEP) sobre a incidência de cercosporiose e o desenvolvimento de mudas de cafeeiro cv. ‘Catuaí vermelho’. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com cinco repetições e dez plantas/parcela. O esquema experimental foi em fatorial 4 x 6. O primeiro fator foram quatro EEPs, confeccionados com diferentes porcentagens de própolis bruta (PB) na composição (1, 4, 7 e 10% de PB e o restante com etanol a 92%). O segundo fator foi a diluição dos EEPs em água: (0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 e 2,5%). A área abaixo da curva de progresso da cercosporiose foi reduzida de forma quadrática com a aplicação de EEP, independentemente da proporção de própolis bruta adicionada ao extrato. Observou-se, com a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24484/1/PEREIRA%2C%20Cassiano%20Spaziani_Extrato%20etan%C3%B3lico%20de%20pr%C3%B3polis%20no%20controle%20da%20cercosporiose.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau- Eksempel 4 – Fjøs i Oppland til 110 økologiske vinterfôra sau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the fourth of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32552/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%209%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Areas of natural occurrence of Melipona scutellaris Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the state of Bahia, Brazil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alves, Rogério M.O.; Carvalho, Carlos A.L.; Souza, Bruno A.; Santos, Wyratan S.
The bee Melipona scutellaris is considered the reared meliponine species with the largest distribution in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, with records from the state of Rio Grande do Norte down to the state of Bahia. Considering the importance of this species in the generation of income for family agriculture and in the preservation of areas with natural vegetation, this study aimed at providing knowledge on the distribution of natural colonies of M. scutellaris in the state of Bahia. Literature information, interviews with stinglessbee beekeepers, and expeditions were conducted to confirm the natural occurrence of the species. A total of 102 municipalities showed records for M. scutellaris, whose occurrence was observed in areas ranging from...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29010/1/Alves_Areas.pdf

Incomplete split-plots in designs with many entries – a compromise between split-plots and randomized complete block designs
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Kristian.
The paper shows how the Alpha-design (also known as generalised lattice) may be used for constructing incomplete split-plot designs and describes 4 different methods (A, B, C and D) of construction. Intra-block efficiency factors and theoretical considerations are used to compare the methods. Based on those considerations method B was considered to be the most appropriate method for trials where tests for interaction between the two factors were important and thus this method was used and most of the paper deals with trials based on this construction method.     The incomplete split-plots were superior to traditional split-plots in most cases – and the increase in efficiency of the designs can be quite large – especially for comparisons involving the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20879/1/2012_Kristensen_Incomplete_split%2Dplot_designs.pdf

Maheviljelus koos vahekultuuridega parandab mullaomadusi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Luik, Anne; Talgre, Liina.
Eesti Maaülikoolis on viimasel kümnendil 5-väljalises külvikorrakatses uuritud mullaomaduste ja  talitlusliku elurikkuse muutumist talviste vahekultuuride toimel maheviljelussüsteemides võrreldes  mineraalväetamisega tavaviljelussüsteemidega. Aastatel 2012–2014 oli katse osa ERA Net Core Organic  TILMAN-ORG ja 2015–2017 FertilCrop projektist.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32810/1/Luik%20et%20al%202017_maheleht.pdf

Humussphäre - Projekt zu Energie sparenden und Humus aufbauenden Methoden in der Landwirtschaft. Teil 6: Das Jahr 2010: "Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Strüber, Klaus.
Ein Demeter-Betrieb versucht, auf seinen Flächen den Traktoreneinsatz durch den Einsatz von Zugpferden zu reduzieren. Problematisch sind hierbei die Lohnkosten. Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen (BGE) wird als eine Möglichkeit gesehen, um den Zugpferdeeinsatz wieder in die Landwirtschaft zurück zu bringen. Der Artikel beschreibt die Idee des BGE und enthält ein Szenario über einen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb in Deutschland mit BGE.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19602/1/SP_59_BGE.pdf

Bedrijf in Beeld - Arnica Kwekerij beheert biodiversiteit
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Janmaat, Leen.
Steeds meer wilde plantensoorten verdwijnen of staan op de zogenaamde rode lijst, als gevolg van overbemesting en stikstof. Op de Arnica Kwekerij van de familie Pleiter in Dwingeloo worden mee dan 130 soorten wilde planten gekweekt, voornamelijk inheemse vlinderplanten. Maar de hoofdmoot vormt Arnica.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19521/1/2513.pdf

INTERVEG - press releases
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ortolani, L.; D'Oppido, D.
Press releases
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29167/1/Deliverable%206.3_press%20releases.pdf

Rentabilidade da produção orgânica de alface em função do ambiente, preparo do solo e época de plantio.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araújo Neto, Sebastião Elviro de; Silva, Eliana Mara Napoli Correia de Paula da; Ferreira, Regina Lúcia Félix; Cecílio Filho, Arthur Bernardes.
Além da produtividade física e da conservação do solo, o cultivo protegido e o preparo do solo, na olericultura, requerem altos investimentos, muito trabalho e insumos externos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi identificar combinações entre ambiente, preparo do solo e época de plantio capazes de melhorar o desempenho econômico e a produtividade da cultura da alface em cultivo orgânico, em Rio Branco, Acre. O cultivo foi realizado em quatro tipos de ambientes: 1 - sombreamento proporcionado em 52% sob latada de maracujá; 2 - 35% de sombreamento sob estufa; 3 - 50% sob tela de sombreamento; e, 4 - cultivo a pleno sol (testemunha), considerando cada ambiente como um experimento, que avaliou-se três preparos de solo (plantio direto, cultivo mínimo e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29032/1/Araujo%20Neto_Rentabilidade.pdf

Energy analysis of organic crop systems. Impact of intensification level.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: COLOMB, B.; GLANDIERES, A.; CARPY-GOULARD, F.; LECAT, N.; PELLETIER, A.; PRIEUR, L.
This study reveals a wide variability in the major parameters of the energy analysis applied to 44 four-year-long organic crop sequences. The intensification level of the systems in terms of the use or nonuse of organic fertilisation on cereals and of irrigation on summer crops (mainly pulses) is largely responsible for this variability. Average energy consumption ranges from 5 000 to 12 270 MJ/ha/year depending on the intensification level. Energy production varies from 35 500 to 43 950 MJ/ha/year. Since energy consumption and production both vary in the same direction with the degree of intensification, the energy gain is stable at an average value of 29300 MJ/ha/year. Energy efficiency decreases from 7.1 MJ/MJ for unfertilised and unirrigated crop...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15454/1/24%2DColomb.pdf

Nitrate leaching from organic farming systems with rotational grass-clover and arable crops
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Berntsen, J.; Grant, R.; Olesen, J.E.; Kristensen, I.S.; Vinther, F.P.; Mølgaard, J.P.; Petersen, B.M.
Organic farming is considered an effective mean of reducing nitrogen losses compared with more intensive conventional farming systems. However, under certain conditions organic farming may also be susceptible to high nitrogen (N) losses. This is especially the case for organic dairy farms on sandy soils that use grazed grass-clover in rotation with cereals, which may lead to high rates of nitrate leaching.   A study was conducted on two commercial organic farms on sand and loamy sand soils. On each farm a three year old grass-clover field was selected. Half of the field was ploughed the first year and the other half was ploughed the next year. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was sown after the spring ploughing. Measurements showed a low N leaching...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Soil quality; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/4642/1/4642.doc

Besætningens forsyning med vitaminer og mineraler – case studier og model
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mogensen, Lisbeth; Kristensen, Troels; Jensen, Søren K.; Søegaard, Karen.
I FØJO3 projektet ECOVIT undersøges, hvorvidt det er muligt for en bedrift med økologisk mælkeproduktion at blive  selvforsynende med vitaminer og mineraler. I projektet indgik et samarbejde med 5 private gårde med mælkeproduktion. På disse gårde blev der fundet en positiv   sammenhæng mellem indholdet af vitaminer i det producerede grovfoder og indholdet i den mælk, der blev produceret heraf. Der er udviklet en model til at beregne det forventede indhold af vitaminer (fokus på A og E) og mineraler (fokus på Cu, Zn og Se) i hjemmeavlet foder som funktion af de faktorer, der påvirker indholdet. Med udgangspunkt i fodringsdata fra en af bedrifterne beregnes vha. modellen indholdet af vitaminer og mineraler i foderet, og der opstilles scenarier for, hvordan...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17916/5/17916a.pdf

Desenvolvimento local e agricultura familiar: o caso da produção de açúcar mascavo em Capanema - Paraná.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tomasetto, Mariza Zeni de Castro; Lima, Jandir Ferrera de; Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis.
Esse estudo analisa, por meio de um estudo exploratório, o aporte dos produtos derivados da cana-de-açúcar no contexto do desenvolvimento local no município de Capanema - Paraná. Essa atividade se apresenta como opção para a produção da agricultura familiar ao criar alternativa de renda nas unidades agroindustriais, além de possibilitar a diversificação da produção. Os resultados mostram que a produção de açúcar mascavo e os demais produtos derivados da cana-de-açúcar, assim como os já tradicionais produtos da agricultura familiar, têm contribuído para aumentar a renda e melhorar as condições de vida dos agricultores e, conseqüentemente, vem impulsionando o desenvolvimento local, uma vez que tem incentivado o homem a permanecer no campo.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22685/1/Tomasetto_Desenvolvimento.pdf

Eficiência de atrativos alimentares no monitoramento de Zaprionus indianus (Diptera:Drosophilidae) em pomar de goiaba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pasini, Mauricio Paulo Batistella; Link, Dionísio; Fronza, Diniz.
O uso de atrativos alimentares em armadilhas frasco caça mosca é uma alternativa de baixo custo e eficiente para o monitoramento populacional de insetos pragas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de atrativos alimentares, no monitoramento populacional de Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) em pomar de goiaba (Psidium guajava, Myrtaceae). Conduzido em pomar de goiaba, no Setor de Fruticultura do Colégio Politécnico da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de 18 de março a 17 de junho de 2009. Garrafas pet. de 600 ml, foram utilizadas como armadilhas. Sucos de butiá (Butia capitata: Aracaceae) e de goiaba foram utilizados como atrativos alimentares. Os valores obtidos foram submetidos à análise...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22969/1/Pasini_Efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

Impact of the drought on the fodder self-sufficiency of organic and conventional highland dairy farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Boisdon, Isabelle; Capitaine, Mathieu.
Eight highland dairy farms in the French Massif Central (4 organic and 4 conventional) were surveyed from 2000 to 2005 to understand the forage system functioning and the specificities of organic farms. During this period two important droughts occurred, which highly affected the fodder self-sufficiency of the organic farms, having consequences on more than a year of production. The conventional farms were less affected than the organic ones, and the farmers developed varied strategies including a reduction of the LU and the use of more maize. To maintain the stability of the milk production, organic farms had to increase the reliance on external fodder resources. The lack of security forage stores can explain the sensitivity of these farms and their...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11623/1/11623.pdf

Developing an Agro-forestry System for Production of a Commercial Organic Chicken Flock Focusing on Profits on a ‘Triple Bottom Line’
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Aspray, Claire; O'Brien, Josie; Philipps, Lois.
In most modern free-range poultry systems birds do not fully utilise the range provided. Knowledge of the ancestral history of the domestic chicken, combined with research observations suggests benefits of agro-forestry systems for chickens. A commercial organic poultry agro-forestry system was developed for Sheepdrove Organic Farm, Berkshire, UK, affording the benefits of an agro-forestry system, whilst retaining commercial viability.  Five avenues of highly diverse parallel hedges incorporating tree, shrub and herb species were planted. On-going monitoring of the system was put in place to evaluate its development.  The programme consists of monitoring: 1) biodiversity 2) soil nutrient status and respiration 3) behaviour and welfare of the poultry....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7436/1/Denmark_Conf_Agroforestry.pdf

A Century of Synthetic Fertilizer: 1909-2009
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
This year marks a centenary of the synthetic fertilizer industry. German chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, in 1909 demonstrated their industrial process for the manufacture of ammonia. The achievement won them accolades including Nobel Prizes. The output of their Haber-Bosch process can be used for either peace or war, agriculture or munitions, and the rapid adoption by Germany of this industrial process is credited with prolonging WW1. Most  of the synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer of the past century, and right up to the present, has been manufactured using the Haber-Bosch process. The use of synthetic fertilizers has led to significant negative environmental outcomes. Rudolf Steiner was an early voice against chemical agriculture. Steiner's...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; History of organics; Switzerland; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Germany; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15797/1/15797.pdf

Proceedings of VI SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
VI SEAE CONGRESS, ALMERÍA (Spain) 2004  II Iberoamerican Agroecology Congress  I Agroecology and Ecological Agriculture Students Meeting
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/29751/1/actas-almeria-vd.pdf

Soil Stresses, Quality and Care
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Elmholt, Susanne; Stenberg, Bo; Grønlund, Arne; nuutinen, Visa.
NJF-seminar Soil Stresses, Quality and Care    Different people understand differently the word soil. The soil can be looked upon as a body of nature and a part of the landscape. To many people soil is the substrate for plant growth and a prerequisite for food production and wealth. A third and perhaps growingly important view is soil as the physical ground for housings, roads and industry.    Soil is important to the whole society, not only for the agricultural sector. Soil has important ecological functions as it interacts with the dead bedrock, the atmosphere, the water, and the living organisms. Important functions are:    Biomass producer and transformer  Geomembrane, filter and buffer  Habitat for living organisms  Raw material and building ground...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Soil tillage; Soil biology.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/979/1/MailsamletDJFSE_rettet_Per_Bo.pdf

Organic rice of Bangladesh: focus on disease control
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer.
Diseases play an important role in rice production. In modern agriculture, application of hazardous chemicals is a common practice allover the world. But organic rice production system does not allow synthetic agro-chemicals due to its adverse effect on environment as well as human health. Thirty six fungal, twenty one viral, six bacterial and six nematode diseases have been recorded in rice. In Bangladesh, 31 rice diseases have been so far identified of which ten are considered as major. Sheath blight, blast, bakanae etc. are the major rice diseases in Bangladesh. Organic amendment works effectively under organic field production. Many researchers have already reported that application of silicon (Si) and potassium (K) reduce sheath blight and blast...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29204/2/29204.pdf

Černá netkaná textilie při pěstování brambor
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Kuchtová, Perla; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Použití černé polypropylenové textilie při pěstování brambor v ekologickém zemědělství mělo pozitivní vliv na teplotu půdy (v hloubce 100 mm). Mírně vyšší teplota půdy pod černou polypropylenovou textilií po výsadbě ovlivnila rychlejší vzejití rostlin. Pod polypropylenovou textilii byly také zjištěny nižší sací tlaky půdy (v hloubce 250 mm), což odpovídá vyššímu množství vody v půdě. Statisticky průkazně nižší hodnoty sacích tlaků pod textilií byly zjištěny po výsadbě a na konci vegetace. Použití černé polypropylenové textilie pozitivně ovlivnilo teplotu a vlhkost půdy.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21802/1/QH82149_00_2009.pdf

Desempenho do cultivo da berinjela em plantio direto  submetida a diferentes lâminas de irrigação.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lima, Márcio E. de; Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Souza, Adilson P. de; Rocha, Hermes S.
Este estudo foi conduzido no município de Seropédica, RJ, com o objetivo de se determinar, em cultivo  orgânico e sistema de plantio direto, a produtividade da cultura da berinjela sob diferentes lâminas de  irrigação e sistemas de cultivo (consorciada com leguminosa e solteira). O delineamento experimental  adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, no esquema de parcela subdividida com quatro repetições  caracterizando, na parcela, os tratamentos equivalentes à lâmina de irrigação (40; 70; 100 e 120% ETc)  e, na subparcela, os sistemas de cultivo consorciado com feijão caupi e solteiro. Ambos os sistemas de  cultivo não influenciaram a produtividade final da berinjela; no entanto, considerando as diferentes  lâminas, a maior produtividade comercial foi de 65,41...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29807/1/Lima_Desempenho.pdf

Agroecologia, ciência e emancipação humana.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva Neto, Benedito.
No artigo é discutido um enfoque científico que pode contribuir para a superação das contradições causadas pelo positivismo e pelo pós-modernismo em relação ao caráter emancipatório da Agroecologia. A partir de uma revisão da bibliografia especializada conclui-se que o conceito de complexidade, considerando-se as suas consequências ontológicas, epistemológicas e sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, pode desempenhar um papel fundamental para a superação de tais contradições. Conclui-se também que há, ainda, um imenso trabalho de ordem conceitual, teórica e metodológica a ser realizado para que as atividades científicas desenvolvidas no âmbito da Agroecologia possam se tornar mais coerentes com o caráter emancipatório deste campo. Neste sentido,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24475/1/SILVA%20NETO%2C%20Benedito_Agroecologia%2C%20ci%C3%AAncia%20e%20emancipa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20humana.pdf

Lokalitetens og dyrkningsvilkårenes betydning i økologisk planteavl
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær.
Der er store forskelle mellem lokaliteter med hensyn til udbytteniveau, udvaskning af næringsstoffer og forekomst af ukrudt. Mens de største kornudbytter blev høstet på lerjordene blev den største mængde råprotein i ært/byg høstet på sandjordene. Udvaskningen af N var størst på den grovsandede jord. Fangafgrøder havde størst effekt på udvaskningen på Jyndevad og ingen effekt på Flakkebjerg.   Allerede i løbet af den første 4-årige rotation ændrede dyrkningsbetingelserne sig meget. Kløvergræs øgede frugtbarheden betydeligt på Flakkebjerg. Kvik er blevet et stort problem på Jyndevad og tidsler forekommer udbredt på Flakkebjerg og Holeby.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/393/1/lokalitet.pdf

Proceedings of the 2012 Canadian Organic Science Conference
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Canadian Organic Science Conference and Organic Science Cluster Strategic Meetings featured leading scientists presenting and discussing current advances in the field of organic and sustainable agricultural practices in Canada and beyond.  Information is of interest to both organic and conventional researchers, with research presented in a diverse range of fields, including: soil fertility, quality and health; horticultural and specialty crops; cereal-based cropping systems; livestock productivity, health and welfare; greenhouse production and season extension; food, sustainability and organic systems; social science and organic agriculture; and extension of organic research.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20797/1/COSC_Proceedings_Final_Web_Optimized_1.pdf

Avaliação de biomassa vegetal em sistema de produção em transição agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Avila, João Eduardo; Assad, Maria Leonor Lopes; Lima, Abdeel Silva.
Utilizar biomassa vegetal é uma alternativa para adubar solos na transição agroecológica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a biomassa vegetal produzida em três áreas – pomar de bananeiras (Musa paradisíaca), feijão-guandu (Cajanus cajan) e pasto de braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens) – de uma unidade de produção e vida familiar (UPVF), de Iperó (SP), e propor alternativas de manejo para diminuir a dependência de fertilizantes industriais. Foram determinadas as massas secas de produtos (exportados da UPVF) e de coprodutos (que permanecem na UPVF) e foram estimados os teores de macronutrientes de coprodutos disponíveis para as culturas. A biomassa vegetal produzida na UPVF não atendeu à demanda nutricional do pomar de bananeiras, principal produto...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22779/1/12858-54114-1-PB.pdf

L'agriculture biodynamique, une synthèse scientifique
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Geier, Uwe; Fritz, Jürgen; Greiner, Ramona; Olbrich-Majer, Michael.
Parmi les méthodes d'agriculture biologique, la méthode biodynamique, également connue sous le nom de biodynamie, est celle qui va le plus loin dans une approche holistique, tant dans ses idées de base que dans la pratique. Cet article est une synthèse scientifique basée sur la recherche des mots-clés "biodynamic/biologisch-dynamisch" et s'appuie sur les publications scientifiques expertisées (peer review) à partir de 2006. Y sont également compris des thèses et des contributions lors des congrès scientifiques sur l'agriculture biologique depuis 2007 ainsi que des publications dans des médias spécialisés pour praticiens ainsi que des publications issues de la base de donnée Organic ePrint.org.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33550/1/L-agriculture-biodynamique-une-synthese-scientifique.pdf

Assessing, and understanding, European organic dairy farmers’intentions to improve herd health
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jones, P. J.; Sok, J.; Tranter, R. B.; Blanco-Penedo, I.; Fall, N.; Fourichon, Christine; Hogeveen, H.; Krieger, M. C.; Sundrum, A.
Many believe the health status of organic dairy herds in Europe should be improved to meet consumers’ and legislators’ expectations to improve animal welfare. This paper reports on a study in four countries that examined dairy farmers’ intentions towards improving the health status of their organic herds through the use of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. It was found that farmers across the countries were positive about taking additional preventative measures to improve the health status of their herds. They believed this would not only improve herd physical performance, such as milk yield and fertility, but also achieve greater cost effectiveness and improved job satisfaction for them. Most study farmers would implement a tailored package of improvement...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33563/1/CF16PVM.pdf

Aplicação de inseticida e seus impactos sobre a visitação de abelhas (Apis mellifera L.) no girassol (Helianthus annuus L.).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chambó, Emerson Dechechi; Garcia, Regina Conceição; Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard de; Duarte-Júnior, José Barbosa.
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a ação do uso do inseticida Imidacloprido + beta-ciflutrina em relação ao número de visitas de abelhas Apis mellifera nas inflorescências do girassol. O trabalho foi conduzido no mês dezembro de 2008 na Estação Experimental da Copagril, no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. Antes do período de florescimento foram marcadas cinco plantas dos híbridos de girassol M734, Charrua, Aguará e Helio 250, com quatro repetições cada. Dois observadores permaneceram dois minutos em cada inflorescência, contando o número de abelhas visitantes em dois intervalos de tempo (8h30min às 10h e 15h30min às 17h). A contagem ocorreu antes da aplicação do inseticida e 12 horas após a utilização do produto. Verificou-se que houve efeito...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24993/1/Chamb%C3%B3_Aplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Encouraging Collective Farmers Marketing Initiatives
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Definition of the problem:  Collective Farmers Marketing Initiatives (COFAMIs) potentially provide an answer to the challenges set to European farmers by changing market and policy conditions. By pooling ideas, experiences and capital they enable farmers to build up market knowledge and linkages, and create a favourable environment for the dissemination of skills and best practices. Also, concentration of offer may open up scale advantages, strengthen the collective bargaining power of producers, and make them attractive market partners for retailers operating at larger scales. More generally, COFAMIs have the potential to reinforce rural incomes and employment, strengthen synergies with other economic activities, and bring agriculture more in line with...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Bio kozí mléko je na trhu žádané
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorsky, Jan.
Kozy se v současné době u nás stejně jako ve většině evropských států chovají za účelem ekologického a ekonomického udržování trvalých travních porostů, produkce mléka a masa nebo pro svoje osobité vlastnosti jako tzv. hobby zvířata. Vzhledem ke specifickým vlastnostem koz, především schopnosti okusovat dřeviny, jsou kozy vhodným druhem zvířat k udržování některých biotopů.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24858/2/bio%20koz%C3%AD%20ml%C3%A9ko.pdf

Kortisonmåling i ull – En mulig indikator på kronisk stress?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Brunberg, Emma; Grøva, Lise; Stubsjøen, Solveig Marie.
I dette prosjektet har vi utreda om kortisonmålinger i ull fra sau kan være egna som en velferdsindikator. Vi har samla inn ullprøver fra lam og målt kortisoninnholdet i ull hos dyr som har gått på beite i et område med stor forekomst av flått og den flåttbårne sykdommen sjodogg (Anaplasma phagocytophilum). Kortison i ull har vært sammenligna med kortisolmetabolitter i feces, som er en kjent indikator på stress eller påkjenninger hos et individ, og kortisol i ull. Resultatene viser en signifikant økning i kortisonnivå i ull hos lam som har hatt infeksjonssykdommen sjodogg (flåttbåren sykdom) sammenlignet med lam som ikke har vært syke. Nivået av kortisolmetabolitter i feces var også forøket hos lam som utviklet sjodogg på beite. Det ble ikke funnet noen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33245/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr.%205%202018%20Kortisonm%C3%A5ling%20i%20ull.pdf

Kartlegging av helsestatus og bruk av antibiotika i økologisk kylling- og kalkunproduksjon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin.
Vi har undersøkt bruken av antibiotika i norske økologiske slaktekylling- og kalkunbesetninger. Bakgrunnen er at det har vært antatt at forbudet mot bruk av koksidiostatika i økologisk produksjon vil føre til mer sjukdom og økt bruk av antibiotika. Med forbehold om at det er svært få økologiske besetninger, gir undersøkelsen ikke indikasjoner på at kokidiostatikaforbudet fører til økt bruk av antibiotika i økologisk fjørfekjøttproduksjon.  Ingen av de fire økologiske besetningene har brukt noen form for antibiotika i kyllingproduksjonen i tidsrommet 2012-2015, som er tidsintervallet for undersøkelsen. Det har vært noen få tilfeller av antibiotikabehandling av økologisk kalkun. Vaksine som forebyggende tiltak er brukt rutinemessig i en av de fire...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29912/1/Fj%C3%B8rfe_endelig_29022016.pdf

Forsknings- og udviklingsaktiviteter på området reduceret jordbearbejdning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schjønning, P.; Jørgensen, M.H.; Olesen, J.E.; Rasmussen, G.; Munkholm, L.J.; Melander, B.
Der er fra det danske landbrugserhverv formuleret ønske om, at der iværksættes en bedre rådgivning omkring gennemførelse af reduceret jordbearbejdning, herunder direkte såning (FRDK, bl.a. ved mødet i Forskningskontoret 18. januar 2001). Problemstillingen har interesse for såvel konventionelle som økologiske jordbrugere, idet reduceret bearbejdning af jorden som udgangspunkt er positivt for jordkvaliteten. Der er gennemført en lang række undersøgelser omkring reduceret jordbearbejdning og direkte såning i Danmark. En række forhold har dog til dels gjort disse resultater forældede. Det skyldes bl.a. den politisk bestemte udvikling i de dyrkede afgrøder, herunder i særlig grad sædskiftet, som har stor betydning for reduceret jordbearbejdning. De gennemførte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil tillage; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/730/1/redj_not.doc

Exchangeable potassium in soil as indicator of potassium status in an organic crop rotation on loamy sand.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe; Eriksen, Jørgen.
In organic agriculture, where K may be a limited resource, reliable tools are important in the assessment of K availability in the soil in order to avoid K deficiency.  We investigated the effect of four organic farming systems on the exchangeable K in the plough layer of a six-course crop rotation from 1994 to 1997. The accumulated K balances over the four years varied between   -49 and  +120 kg K ha-1 and the corresponding exchangeable K (0-20 cm) in autumn 1997 was 7.1 and 9.6 mg K 100 g soil-1, respectively, as an average of the crop rotation. The exchangeable K fraction responded to the K application in manure and to the crop in the rotation. In an additional experiment, no yield response to K was found, despite a low level of exchangeable K. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/391/1/AE2002.pdf

Høproduktion og fodring
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, T.; Søegaard, K.
Hø til malkekøer er kommet tilbage efter en del år udelukkende med ensilage. Kløvergræs til hø blev tidligere høstet ved et sent udviklingstrin, men i dag ønskes en bedre kvalitet, og slætantallet er derfor som ved ensilage. Under danske forhold kræver fodring med hø til malkekøer etablering af indendørs tørringsanlæg for at sikre kvaliteten og forsyningen med hø til besætningen. Den længere periode på marken for at få en forvejring til omkring 60 pct. tørstof og energiforbruget til tørring er absolut akilleshælen i høproduktionen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24669/7/24669.pdf

O curso técnico em agropecuária da Escola 25 de Maio: conflitos em torno da construção da proposta agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Freitas, Helana Célia de Abreu.
Este artigo pretende analisar os conflitos entre os atores envolvidos na construção do curso técnico em Agroecologia desenvolvido na Escola 25 de Maio, localizada em Fraiburgo/SC. Este curso se insere no Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (PRONERA), o qual apresenta como premissa para realização dos cursos de formação a parceria entre movimentos sociais do campo, universidades públicas e o Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA). Embora os atores envolvidos no curso tenham o objetivo comum de desenvolver uma proposta de base agroecológica a qual os une em torno da proposta, as diferentes visões de Agroecologia, de educação, de mundo e de sociedade acabam gerando conflitos que interferem na elaboração e execução do Curso....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23082/1/Freitas_Curso.pdf

Quantity versus quality and profit versus values ?   Do these inherent tensions inevitably play in organic farming?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sautereau, Natacha; Géniaux, Ghislain; Bellon, Stéphane; Petitgenet, Morgane; Lepoutre, Jérôme.
The literature shows that the systems advocating the productivity relatively neglect the ecological services whereas those based on these services, as Organic Farming (OF), are generally less productive. Which balance between these two issues should be found and would contribute to a sustainable agriculture? OF as a value-laden agriculture, whose principles are based on ecology, equity, health and care appears as a candidate for combining performances. In the first section we show results at farm level on environmental and agro-economic performances. In the second section, we underline the challenges facing OF to confirm its prototype’s position. OF as a heterogeneous entity presents different types of trade-offs between the performances. Some performances...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27605/1/Sautereau_2010__ISDA.pdf

Bioraffinering af grøn biomasse til protein, gødning og energi - Internt notat
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gylling, M.; Jensen, M.V.
Internt notat vedr. scenarie beskrivelser (3 decentrale og 4 centrale løsninger til grønne bioraffenaderier)
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/31700/1/OrganoFinery%20udkast%20til%20scenarier%201%20okt%202015.docx

Novas configurações no meio rural brasileiro: uma análise a partir das propriedades com agroindústria familiar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: João, Valdemar; Junior, Wesz.
O meio rural brasileiro tem presenciado uma série de mudanças em seus espaços, podendo-se observar um acréscimo significativo no número de unidades familiares envolvidas com a industrialização da produção agrícola. Mesmo com a proliferação dessa estratégia, ainda são restritos os estudos que tem se debruçado sobre essa temática. Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho é entender de que forma a agroindustrialização familiar vem auxiliando na (re)configuração das propriedades e do meio rural, focalizando a análise empírica em 45 empreendimentos situados na Região das Missões no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os resultados dessa pesquisa apontam que a estratégia de agroindustrialização na agricultura familiar vem contribuindo na formação de novas identidades e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22638/1/Wesz_Novas.pdf

Dalmore Farm: Victoria’s first biodynamic farming venture (1933-1934)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Dalmore Farm (1933-1934) was Victoria’s first biodynamic farming venture. A letter, written in Milan, Italy, in Italian in 1934 by Rosa Genoni (1867-1954) \ enables details of this venture to be finally revealed. Rosa wrote of her youngest brother, Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975): “Now Ernesto … is at Dalmore, a farm of my brother Marino (the father of the boy [Alfredo Genoni (1913-1999)] who was sent to us years ago from Australia and we sent him to Dornach where he stayed for two years, and two more to the school at Stuttgart) and in part by my brother Angelo, who asked Ernesto to go and organise the farm biologically”. “Ernesto had a small wooden house built there for his use. It has only two rooms but it must be fairly comfortable, as Ernesto invited...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36550/1/Paull2019.Dalmore.JBDT.131.pdf

The Role of Agroecology in Sustainable Intensification
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lampkin, Nicolas; Pearce, Bruce; Leake, Alastair; Creissen, Henry; Gerrard, Catherine L; Gerling, Robbie; Lloyd, Sofie; Padel, Susanne; Smith, Jo; Smith, Laurence; Vieweger, Anja; Wolfe, Martin.
‘Sustainable intensification’ is now often used to describe the future direction for agriculture and food production as a way to address the challenges of increasing global population, food security, climate change and resource conservation. While sustainable intensification is interpreted by some to relate to increasing production, with more efficient but potentially increased use of inputs and technology, there is also a need to consider environmental protection, including the conservation and renewal of natural capital and the output of ecosystem services. There is a growing consensus that sustainable intensification should not only avoid further environmental damage, but actively encourage environmental benefits.   This includes addressing issues of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33067/1/A1652615.pdf

Special issue of Organic Agriculture — Organic 3.0
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Rahmann, Gerold; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
It is an honor to be able to present this special issue of Organic Agriculture: Organic 3.0 for the Organic World Congress in India 2017. In this issue, we have collected a number of papers relevant for the theme Organic 3.0. This special issue of Organic Agriculture about Organic 3.0 is published in connection to the science track “Innovative research for Organic 3.0” at the Organic World Congress in Delhi, India, November 2017. In the foreword to the proceedings (Rahmann et al. 2017), the challenges listed correspond well to those described and discussed in these five papers. The fact that the paper by Rahmann et al. (2016) that has been online in Organic Agriculture since December 2016, already after 6 months has been downloaded more than 3,000 times...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34787/1/10.1007%252Fs13165-017-0190-x.pdf

Økologisk oksekødsproduktion baseret på tyrekalve fra malkekvægsbesætninger
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Bea; Thamsborg, professor Stig Milan; Hermansen, senior researcher John; Kristensen, senior researcher Troels; Enemark, Peter Stamp.
Sammendrag    Baggrund og formål  Foreliggende rapport belyser økologisk oksekødsproduktion baseret på tyrekalve fra malkekvægsbedrifter og består dels af en analyse af interview og spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt økologiske landmænd og dels af et litteraturstudie og modelberegninger. Tyrekalve fra økologiske malkekvægsbedrifter sælges ofte til konventionelle bedrifter, men indtil nu har der ikke foreligget  konkrete data om, hvor mange og hvorfor økologiske tyrekalve sælges. Salget af økologiske tyrekalve kan anses som et etisk problem, idet økologisk jordbrug skal tilstræbe en produktion baseret på et helhedssyn. Det overordnede formål med rapporten er, at bidrage med viden omkring økologisk oksekødsproduktion baseret på tyrekalve samt at belyse faktorer,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1722/1/rap_13.pdf

Arbeitszeitbedarf für die Betreuung von Biogasanlagen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wagner, Andrea; Juschkat, Michaela; Heitkämper, Katja; Stadelmann, Monika; Hartmann, Stefan; Schick, Matthias.
The working time requirement for different methods of biogas production forms the basis for a full cost calculation as well as for the planning of working capacities in biogas plant management. The aim of this study is to quantify the time requirement under different conditions. An ergonomic analysis was carried out for ten biogas model plants which differed in terms of gas utilisation and installed capacity as well as of substrate usage (energy feedstock and mass) and plant size. The results of the model calculations yielded a total working time requirement of between 679 and 2,140 MPh/year for the ten model plants from an electrical output of 75 kW to a gas supply of 700 m3 under normal conditions. The time required for feeding a plant increases in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21419/1/21419_Wagner.pdf

Amikor beszél a burgonyagumó
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Papp, Orsolya.
Akár konvencionálisan, akár ökológiai módon gazdálkodunk, a különböző kártevők és kórokozók mindenütt jelen vannak és csak odafigyelés kérdése, mennyire borítják el a burgonyát. A jó ökogazda alaposan megvizsgálja a gumók felszínét: a különböző tünetekből hasznos tanulságokat vonhat le a termesztés egészére nézve.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/25621/1/2012_tel.pdf

O fenômeno da pluriatividade no meio rural: atividade agrícola de base familiar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cruz, Suenya Santos da.
O artigo busca explorar as contradições presentes na categoria pluriatividade para explicar a permanência da agricultura familiar/camponesa no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nesse sentido, resgata da teoria social marxista, em autores como o próprio Marx, Lenin e Kautsky, subsídios teórico-metodológicos para compreender o trabalho agrícola de base familiar na atualidade em suas dimensões econômico, social e política.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22625/1/Cruz_Fenomeno.pdf

Stor interesse for alternativt svinehold
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Karen Munk.
50 svineproducenter, rådgivere og andre økologiinteresserede så tirsdag på græssende slagtesvin på Risbjerg Landbrug.    Omtale af demodagen på Risbjerg landbrug, netnyheder fra Økologi &amp; Erhverv 27.09.2012
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22007/2/22007.PDF

Rendimento do capim elefante com adubação orgânica para uso em cama de aviário.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gewehr, Clóvis Eliseu; Follmann, Diogo Davi; Rosniecek, Marcos; Costenaro, Jonatan; Pagno, Gabriel.
Com o objetivo de utilizar o capim elefante como matéria-prima para cama de aviários de frangos de corte, este trabalho foi realizado no Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias e avaliou a produtividade do capim elefante cv. Cameron submetido a diferentes doses de adubação orgânica. O adubo utilizado foi cama de aviário de frangos de corte e as quantidades calculadas a fornecer o equivalente a 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 kg de N/hectare em sete repetições seguindo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado,sendo que cada parcela (canteiro) apresentou uma área 9 m2. A análise determinou de 2,51% de N na cama. No plantio foi adicionado em cada parcela 50 kg/ha de P2O5 na forma de supertriplo e 50 kg/há de N no início do perfilhamento. Após o capim já implantado...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25014/1/Gewehr_Rendimento.pdf

První český chmel v kvalitě bio
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jezek, Josef; Vostrel, Josef; Krofta, Karel; Klapal, Ivo.
Historie organického pěstování chmele ve světě začala v polovině 80. let minulého století v Bavorsku. V roce 2011 se organickému pěstování chmele věnovalo 55 farem v deseti zemích světa. Obdělávají celkem 187 ha chmelnic s roční produkcí 240 t certifikovaného biochmele.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24898/1/chmel.pdf

Strategies to mitigate nitrous oxide emissions from herbivore production systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schils, R.L.M.; Eriksen, J.; Ledgard, S.; Vellinga, T.V.; Kuikman, P.J.; Lou, J.; Petersen, S.O.; Velthof, G.L.
Herbivores are a significant source of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. They account for a large share of manure-related N2O emissions, as well as soil-related N2O emissions through the use of grazing land, and land for feed and forage production. It is widely acknowledged that mitigation measures are necessary to avoid an increase in N2O emissions while meeting the growing global food demand. The production and emissions of N2O are closely linked to the efficiency of nitrogen (N) transfer between the  major components of a livestock system, that is, animal, manure, soil and crop. Therefore, mitigation options in this paper have been structured along these N pathways. Mitigation technologies involving diet-based intervention include lowering the CP content...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20634/4/20634.pdf

Root size fractions of ryegrass and white clover contributes differently to C and N inclusion in SOM
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rasmussen, J.; Eriksen, J.; Jensen, E.S.; Høgh-Jensen, H.
Grass-clover mixtures are essential in many low-N-input cropping systems, but the importance of various root fractions for the below-ground N dynamics are not well understood. This may be due to the difficulties of studying root longevity and turnover in situ in mixtures. The present field study, investigated (1) the development in root biomass over two growing seasons and (2) the turnover of dual N-15- and C-14-labelled ryegrass and white clover root material. Litter bags containing various dual-labelled plant materials were incubated in cylinders inserted in the topsoil of a young ryegrass-clover ley. Disappearance of C-14 and N-15 from the litter bag material were studied for 1 year following incubation. Four times during two growing seasons, roots were...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17875/4/17875.pdf

Fluelarver forhindrer øko-høns i at hakke i hinanden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bjerrum, Lotte; Fischer, Christian Holst.
Radiointerview i P4 morgen (Østjylland), 30. april 2014.
Tipo: Audio
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26486/1/P4%20%C3%B8stjylland.wma

INTRODUCING TREES IN DAIRY AND POULTRY FARMS - Experiences dairy and poultry farmers' networks in The Netherlands
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bestman, Monique; Eekeren, Nick van; Luske, Boki; Vonk, Mark; Anssems, Emiel; Boosten, Martijn; Bree, Miriam van.
In the Netherlands networks of goat, cow and poultry farmers started to grow trees in their fields and outdoor runs. This was done for different reasons: animal welfare (shelter); production of fodder, biomass, litter or fruits; spread of minerals from manure; increase biodiversity; keep away certain wild animals that carry diseases. In this abstract we present the project activities and the first experiences from the farmers. The so-called ‘silvopastoral’ systems (= combination of trees and animals) are applied traditionally already long times in Africa and Mediterranean countries. Now we apply them in modern, relatively high input animal husbandry systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Poultry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23894/9/23894.pdf

From slash and burn to 'slash and mulch'
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Félix, Georges.
In semi-arid cropping regions of West Africa, fallow periods are getting shorter. As land becomes more scarce, farmers are not able to give their soils enough time to rest. This is leading to depletion of soil organic matter, severely threatening soil fertility and damaging soil structure. In the worst cases, crops hardly yield anything anymore, even with the addition of chemical fertilizers. In Burkina Faso, some farming families have found ways to restore their soil productive capacity through the use of low external input practices, based on mulch application of branches and leaves from local flora. The techniques described in this article are relevant for organic farming systems as they rely mainly on locally-available resources and diminish the...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Soil; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29411/1/F%C3%A9lix_2015_From%20slash%20and%20burn%20to%20%27slash%20and%20mulch%27.pdf

Innovatív megoldások a kisléptékű ökológiai zöldségtermesztésben - alternatív mulcsanyagok gyomosodást gátló hatásának vizsgálata 1.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán.
Az ökológiai művelésben különösen nagy kihívást jelent a hatékony gyomszabályozás, melyre megoldást kínálhat a bolygatás nélküli talajművelés és a nagymennyiségű komposztbevitel kombinációja. Utóbbi - a szervesanyag pótlásán túl - a gyomok kelését is visszafogja, ha papírral keverve, mulcsként a kultúra feltalajára terítjük.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30118/1/OMKi_jav03.pdf

New protein sources to enhance sustainability and develop new products
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Presenting the need for new protein in organic farming and the Danish research in grass protein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35373/1/New%20protein%20sources%20to%20enhance%20sustainability%20and%20develop_Erik%20Fog.pdf

Creation of innovative tools for the development of organic dairy production in mountain areas
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dockès , Anne-Charlotte; Boisdon, Isabelle; Experton , Catherine; Fourdin, S.
In the dairy mountain areas, natural constraints and the end of the quota system are sources of difficulties and challenges for the dairy production. High added value schemes, such as organic farming could help farmers and processors to face these challenges. The “Montagne Bio project”, funded by the French Ministry of Agriculture studied and defined the conditions for the success of this development. We studied dairy farmers’ views on organic production, described farm trajectories before and after conversion, and identified factors that contribute to the success or the failure of a conversion or of a collective development project. We tested and assessed a method to carry out projects for the development of organic farming in rural areas and built tools...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26255/1/Dockes_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Organik Üzüm Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: KARADAĞ, Serpil; ASLAN, Kürşat Alp; AKGÜN, Abdülkadir; ARPACI, Selim; SARPKAYA, Kamil; DOĞRUER KALKANCI, Nilgün; ÇALIŞKAN, Mustafa.
Bu projenin amacı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde üzüm yetiştiriciliğinde bitki besleme ile hastalık ve zararlılara karşı organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatları kullanarak organik üzüm yetiştiriciliğine veri tabanı oluşturmaktır.  Araştırma, Gaziantep/Oğuzeli ilçesinde bulunan, çiftçi bağında 2002-2009 yılları arasında, yüksek goble şekli verilen ve 4 x 4 m dikilmiş Dımışkı üzüm çeşidi bağında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çiftlik gübresi, yeşil gübre ve konvansiyonel uygulamalar karşılaştırılmıştır. Her parselden ayrı ayrı toprak alınmış ve analiz yapılmıştır. Konvansiyonel üretimin yapıldığı parsele üreticilerin kullandığı ve pratikte kullanılan kimyasal gübreler uygulanmıştır. Bağda külleme hastalığı ve salkım güvesine karşı mücadele yapılmıştır. Uygulama...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19186/1/Organik_%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau Eksempel 3 – Fjøs i Møre og Romsdal til 54 økologiske vinterfôra sau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the third of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32551/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%208%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Converting to organic food production in the UK  - some financial implications from case study farms
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Grey, Mr Peter; Holt, Dr Georgina; Tranter, Mr Richard.
This paper explores the financial implications of converting to organic farming in the UK through a case study of farm businesses considering conversion in 2002. Most study farmers were motivated to convert for financial, not ideological or life-style reasons; organic meat production was the most common planned enterprise. At the time of study, organic beef and sheep meat production was particularly profitable. It was found that, in these product sectors, a large improvement in Family Farm Income would result if organic production was introduced on the case study farms. With few exceptions, a fall in Family Farm Income during the conversion period would not be an obstacle to farmers changing to organic methods. Fixed cost changes would also not deter...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9502/1/OrganicEprints_ukfcspub.htm

Den gröna gården – en ekologisk gård självförsörjande med energi från förnybara källor
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Ungefär 60% av den energi (ca 600 GWh) som används på de ekologiska gårdarna är för närvarande av fossilt ursprung. Detta överensstämmer inte med den ekologiska grundtanken om uthållig produktion baserad på lokala kretslopp, ger minskad lönsamhet när priserna på fossil energi stiger, och kan dessutom bidra till ett minskat förtroende för de ekologiska varumärkena. Arbetets mål är att beskriva och analysera systemlösningar som gör det möjligt för ekologiska gårdar med olika driftinriktning att bli självförsörjande med förnybar energi. Systemen ska ha en optimal energibalans, minimera miljöbelastning och markanvändning samtidigt som de uppfyller gårdens behov av el, drivmedel och värme till en rimlig kostnad. Utvecklingen är snabb inom energiområdet och det...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Agroecologia, movimento social, ciência, práticas e políticas públicas: uma abordagem comparativa.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Lamine, Claire; Brandenburg, Alfio; Bellon, Stéphane; Mazarotto, Angelo A .V.de Sá.
Nos últimos anos tanto no Brasil, como na França o tema da agroecologia tem ganhado forte visibilidade na sociedade e ocupado espaços importantes em programas e ações de desenvolvimento rural, bem como, no mundo da pesquisa científica, ensino e no movimento social. Diante desse fato, o objetivo do nosso artigo é o de apresentar os primeiros resultados do projeto Capes-Cofecub1. Primeiramente, analisaremos numa perspectiva cruzada – da sociologia e das ciências agrárias -, a evolução e a dinâmica da agroecologia, indicando as principais ações em curso tendo em conta o processo de institucionalização e estruturação crescente da agroecologia no Brasil e na França. Em seguida, proporemos uma reflexão em torno da agroecologia e ética.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22671/1/Abreu_agroecologia.pdf

Kooperation eigenständiger Betriebe auf einer gemeinsamen Hofstelle: Das Organisationsmodell „Gemeinschaftshof“
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Meyerhoff, Hanke Carsten; Möller, Detlev; Mühlrath, Daniel; Siegmeier, Torsten.
Das hier entwickelte Organisationsmodell „Gemeinschaftshof“ (ein Hof, mehrere selbständige Unternehmer) umfasst landwirtschaftliche Betriebe, die zwischen dem klassischen Familienbetrieb (ein Hof, ein Unternehmer) auf der einen und den Hofgemeinschaften (ein Hof, ein Unternehmen, mehrere Betriebsleiter) auf der anderen Seite anzusiedeln sind. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Studie auf 5 Bio-Betrieben wird das Modell ausgestaltet und untersucht. Die Spezialisierungsgrade der eigentlichen landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe auf den betrachteten Gemeinschaftshöfen sind als sehr gering einzustufen. Vielmehr beruht die Diversifizierung der Gemeinschaftshöfe auf dem Spektrum landwirtschaftlicher Spezialbetriebe (Garten- und Obstbau, Imkerei, Baumschule), nachgelagerter...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17588/3/Meyerhoff_17588.pdf

Multi-species livestock farming systems: a review
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martin, Guillaume; Barth, Kerstin; Benoit, Marc; Blanc, Mathilde; Brock, Christopher; Destruel, Marie; Dumont, Bertrand; Hübner, Severin; Magne, Marie-Angélina; Moerman, Marie; Mosnier, Claire; Primi, Riccardo; Ronchi, Bruno; Schanz, Lisa; Steinmetz, Lucille; Werne, Steffen; Winckler, Christoph.
Diversification of farming systems has been proposed as a major mechanism to address the many sustainability issues of modern industrial agriculture. Keeping two or more animal species or breeds (e.g. dairy cattle and beef cattle) simultaneously on the same farm is a diversification option that has received little attention to date. Moreover, most studies of multi-species livestock farming are partial, focus on specific dimensions of farm sustainability and address lower organizational levels, (i.e. within the farm). Thus, holistic assessment of potential benefits of multi-species livestock farming for farm sustainability is lacking. In this context, we synthesized potential benefits and limitations of multi-species livestock farming for farm...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36605/1/Review%20MSLF_VF-EdJ.docx

Community-Assisted Urban Sustainable Organic and Ecological  Agriculture in the Philippines: Experiential Learnings and the Ways Forward
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Catedral, Isagani; Villegas, Pablito.
The Kasama Ka Organik Koop is a staunch advocate in the promotion of Sustainable Organic and Ecological Agriculture and farming systems. The establishment of urban techno-demo organic gardens cum livelihood and entrepreneurship development center is one of the hands-on strategies adopted. The farm has been envisaged to serve as an eco-tourism venue to promote environmental awareness and knowledge, and livelihood and employment opportunities to the community.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24181/3/24181.pdf

The relationships between organic farming and agroecology.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bellon, S.; Lamine, Claire; Olivier, G.; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de.
While acknowledging an extension of agroecology in the organic sector and a growing influence of agroecology in the academic world, we explore their relationships. These relationships cannot be reduced to an opposition between a scientific field and a practical domain. A Brazilian case study based on the analysis of researchers and social actors trajectories exemplifies the diversity of existing relations, whether inclusive or exclusive. With a literature review, this allows characterising the specific attributes of both organic agriculture and agroecology. We discuss them in the light of current challenges for organic farming research and development.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22750/1/TheRelationshipsBetweenOrganicFarmingAndAgroecology.pdf

The effects of different tillage methods on mineral substance of raisins in organic grape growing
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ATEŞ, Fadime; ÜNAL, Akay; ÇAKIR, Engin; YAĞCI, Adem.
Turkey is the major producer and exporter of seedless raisins in the world. The largest area under organic raisin is located in Manisa (2655 ha) then İzmir (580 ha) in the Aegean Region and almost all the grapes are dried and exported to European countries in particular. Organic raisin production constitutes 1.35% of the total raisin production of Turkey. The research was carried out in Alaşehir-Yeşilyurt Enterprise of Viticulture Research Station from 2006 to 2007. The research was established in a 15 year-old ‘Sultani Çekirdeksiz’ vineyard under irrigable soil conditions in organic parcel. Three different tillage methods: conventional tillage, mulch tillage, and reduced tillage were applied on the trial parcels. The research was carried out as randomized...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31090/1/FADIME-ActaHortic.2016.pdf

The Pioneers of Biodynamics in New Zealand
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
From the original records held in the Archives of the Goetheanum, the earliest pioneers of biodynamics in New Zealand, those who joined Steiner’s Experimental Circle of Anthroposophic Farmers and Gardeners from 1924 to 1938, the years of omertà, are now revealed. Each of these fifteen members of the Experimental Circle submitted a signed confidentiality agreement and was issued with a numbered copy of the Agriculture Course at the time of joining. Thirteen individual copies were issued; the Compton-Smiths shared copy #12E, and the Averys shared copy #30E. The ‘E’ suffix indicated that the copy was an English-language edition (sometimes the ‘E’ appeared as a prefix). The copy to Bacchus was #562 (without a suffix) indicating that it was the German-language...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Switzerland; History of organics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34250/1/Paull2018.NZ.BD.pioneers.Harvests.aoo.pdf

Agrarökologische Folgerungen für einen umweltgerechten Pflanzenbau: Leistungen des ökologischen Landbaus – ein Betriebsvergleich
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Köppen, Detloff.
Im folgenden Beitrag sollen auf der Grundlage des in den Agrarberichten der Bundesregierung veröffentlichten Zahlenmaterials für die Jahre 1990 – 1999 Problemfelder im Vergleich des ökologischen mit dem konventionellen Landbau dargestellt und diskutiert werden.    Schlußfolgerungen:  - Der integrierte Landbau, der sich aus dem konventionellem Landbau entwickelt und der ökologische Landbau werden auch zukünftig die unter dem Aspekt der Nachhaltigkeit bestimmenden Bodennutzungssysteme bleiben.  - Die Anteile dieser Bodennutzungssysteme an der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion werden durch den Markt und die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz maßgeblich bestimmt. Dabei darf es nicht um ein destruktives „entweder – oder“ sondern muß es um ein effektives „sowohl als...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/749/1/koeppen-2000-agraroekologische-folgerungen-leistungen.pdf

Studietur i Latvia 20.-21. juni 2015
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty; Serikstad, Grete Lene; Sturite  , Ievina; Østrem, Liv.
Hensikten med studieturen, som ble gjennomført etter NJF-kongressen i Riga, var å bli bedre kjent med landbruket i Latvia og landet generelt. Et annet mål med turen var å treffe forskere og gårdbrukere for å diskutere eventuelt prosjektsamarbeid.   Studieturen ble planlagt og organisert av Ievina Sturite ved Bioforsk. Hun kommer opprinnelig fra Latvia og har derfor god kjennskap til landbruket og landbruksforskning i landet.  Deltakerne på turen kom fra ulike Bioforskstasjoner: Ievina Sturite fra Tjøtta, Grete Lene Serikstad og Kirsty McKinnon fra Tingvoll og Liv Østrem fra Fureneset.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30217/1/Studietur%20Latvia%2019%20og%2020%20juni.pdf

The well-proportioned farm organism. Just a pleasing image of a mixed farming system or rather a basic requirement for functioning organic husbandry?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Raupp, Dr Joachim.
The basic references and textbooks of organic farming describe this agricultural method as aiming at and using the benefits of a certain farm structure. Similar concepts and ideas of a farm have been described both by the pioneers of organic farming and by the pioneers of agricultural sciences, although using various terms: agricultural individuality (Steiner in 1924), self-sufficient organic whole (Lord Northbourne in 1940), the proportioned farm (Young in 1770), the farm organism (Koepf in 1976), the branches of a farm are like organs in a body (Aereboe in 1920) having a certain size and being dependent from each other (Brinkmann in 1922). The various terms, ideas and aspects are explained and compared with each other.    In the 1970s and 1980s, some...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/602/1/rafaorg.pdf

Phosphorus in organic farming systems: Improving supply and use efficiency
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Watson, Dr C A; Walker, Dr R L; Rees, Dr R M; Stockdale, Dr E A.
Phosphorus (P) is a key plant nutrient but it needs to be managed it carefully in an organic system, in order to obtain sustainable crop yields and quality without contributing to potential damage to the environment. Minimally processed rock phosphate (PR) can be used, but it has very low solubility at optimum soil acidity for crop growth (pH 6.5). This paper describes a project (PLINK), which is investigating methods of improving P efficiency on organic farms. Approaches include fermentation of crop waste material with PR in order to make P more available to the crop, as well as incorporation of crops or varieties with high P uptake efficiency.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7409/1/PLINK_paper_ver4.rtf

Ecological Agriculture: analysis of the most commonly criticised aspects
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The paper provides an overview on agronomic, environmental, economic and social performance of organic farming in several EU and other countries. It also discuses most commonly criticised aspects in relation to organic farming and analyses them in an objective and non-biased manner.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1994

Spisekvalitet af økologisk kød fra unge krydsningsdyr
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Therkildsen, M.; Vestergaard, M.
Produktionen af økologisk kød fra ungdyr er ikke særligt udbredt i Danmark til trods for et veletableret økologisk mælkeproduktionssystem, som egentlig godt kunne levere tyrekalvene til den økologiske kødproduktion. I stedet bliver disse kalve solgt til konventionelle kødproducenter på grund af lave udbytteresultater i de økologiske produktionssystemer.  Formålet med dette projekt var at afprøve et koncept til production af økologisk kød fra ungkvæg baseret på krydsningsdyr fra malkekøer kødkvægstyre. Resultaterne viser, at kvie- og ungtyrekrydsninger af Limousine x Holstein kan være et alternativ til renracede Holstein ungtyre i økologisk oksekødsproduktion grundet den øgede tilvækst og form-klassificering, aroma og smag hos krydsningsdyrene. Dog er der...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27068/6/27068.pdf

Organik Pırasa Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: BEŞİRLİ, Gülay; SOYERGİN, Serap; SÖNMEZ, İbrahim; PEZİKOGLU, Filiz; HANTAŞ, Cemil; ERDOGAN, Seçil.
Bu çalışma 2002-2005 yılları arasında Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü organik tarım parselinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede, farklı organik bitki besin maddesi uygulamalarının pırasanın (Allium porrum L. cv. İnegöl 92) verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi ile pırasanın organik tarım koşullarında yetiştirilebilirliği araştırılmıştır.   Çalışmada, bitki besin maddesi uygulaması olarak yeşil gübre (YG), YG+sığır gübresi (SG), YG+SG+deniz yosunu özü (DYÖ), YG+SG+biostimülant (BİO), YG+hümik asit (HA), YG+NPK ve YG+Zeytin pirinası kompostu (ZPK) kombinasyonları ele alınmış ve elde edilen bulgular ile maliyet analizi yapılmıştır.  Araştırma sonunda, YG ve YG+ZPK uygulamaları dışındaki uygulamalarda çeşidin optimum verimine (4750...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19175/1/Organik_P%C4%B1rasa.pdf

Agricultura familiar e Agroecologia: um olhar sobre o caminhar da juventude rural no sudoeste paranaense.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paqualotto, Nayara; Godoy, Wilson Itamar; Verona, Luiz Augusto Ferreira.
O objetivo do artigo é apresentar algumas reflexões sobre os padrões sucessórios da agricultura familiar em agroecossistemas hortícolas de base ecológica no sudoeste paranaense. Os dados apresentados apontam que a mão de obra familiar nestas unidades de produção tem como tendência a sua escassez, visto que grande parte dos envolvidos nas atividades tem idade superior a trinta anos. Dos seis agroecossistemas pesquisados, os jovens integram apenas duas das famílias agricultoras, porém os mesmos não participam das atividades dos agroecossistemas. Este cenário proporciona uma reflexão a respeito do futuro da agricultura familiar e da Agroecologia na região, evidenciando assim a necessidade de ações para o seu fortalecimento, sendo que este é um dos caminhos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25838/1/Paqualotto_agricultura%20familiar%20e%20agroecologiapdf.pdf

Organic animal husbandry: concept, status and possibilities in India-A review
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chander, Mahesh; Mukherjee, Reena.
The animal production system, may be broadly classified as  traditional, conventional and organic with their distinct characteristics.While traditional and conventional production systems are well established and their respective features known widely, the organic animal husbandry system has emerged only recently, which is still evolving. Many believe that the organin animal husbandv is same as traditional animal husbandry practiced in India since centuries, which of course, it is not. The organic animal husbandry is far more sophisticated and knowledge intensive system of' animal production meant to safeguard not only the human health but also the welfare of animals and the environment on the whole. Thus, it is important to develop correct understanding...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24249/7/24249.pdf

Agri-Environment Programme for Croatia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
In the period 2002-2004, the Netherlands Government's Pin-Matra programme funded an international project aiming to support the introduction of an agri-environment programme (AE) in Croatia. The project resulted in proposals for national and pilot agri-environment programmes. The project addressed key actors working on agri-environmental issues in Croatia, such as government representatives, scientists, farmers, environmental and nature conservation NGOs.    An AE Programme has been operating in the EU since 1992. Today it is the only obligatory measure under the EU Rural Development Regulation. The costs of the AE programmes are part-financed from the EU budget and partly from national budgets. The programme is based on voluntary agreements between...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/26407/1/Untitled.jpg

Organik Çiftlik Yönetim Modeli
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Duman, İbrahim; Altindisli, Ahmet; Aksoy, Uygun.
Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma Uygulama ve Üretim Çiftliğinde 2003 yılında başlatılan “Organik Üretim Projesi” ile organik tarımın temel ilkelerinden olan ve bir işletmenin kendi kaynaklarının kullanıldığı, işletmenin kendine yeterli olabildiği “kapalı sistem” tarım şekli hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 20 da sebze, 55 da bağ, 35 da zeytin ve 406 da fıstık çamı alanında “Organik Üretim Projesi” araştırma, üretim ve uygulama çalışmaları başlatılmıştır. Proje çalışmaları, 2006- 2007 yıllarında projeye dahil edilen 61 da yonca ve 248 da buğday ve mısır üretim alanı ile birlikte yem bitkilerinin de programa alınmasıyla halen toplam 1064 da alanda sürdürülmektedir. Bugün büyük parsellerde üretilen meyve, sebze, kuru üzüm, çam fıstığı ve yonca...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18573/1/ORGAN%C4%B0K_%C3%87%C4%B0FTL%C4%B0K_MODEL%C4%B0_%C4%B0BRAH%C4%B0M_DUMAN.pdf

Life Cycle Assessment across the Food Supply Chain
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mogensen, Lisbeth; Hermansen, John E.; Halberg, Niels; Dalgaard, Randi; Vis, J.C.; Smith, B. Gail.
The environmental impact is one of the major pillars of concerns when addressing the sustainability of food production and sustainable food consumption strategies.   To assess to what extent food production affects the environment, one needs to choose a proper environmental assessment tool. Different types of assessment tools have been developed to establish environmental indicators, which can be used to determine the environmental impact of livestock production systems or agricultural products. The environmen¬tal assessment tools can be divided into the area based or product based (Halberg et al., 2005). Area-based indicators are, for example, nitrate leached per hectare from a pig farm, and product-based indicators are, for example, global warming...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15610/1/15610.pdf

Hurricane María: An Agroecological Turning Point for Puerto Rico?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Félix, Georges F.; Holt-Giménez, Eric.
When Hurricane María tore through Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, it left 17 dead, 11,000 seeking shelter, and the island’s 3.4 million people without power, water, or fresh food supplies.i  It also ripped off the democratic veneer of the US’ “commonwealth,” revealing the structural vulnerability of an island that has been colonized for over half a millennium. Disasters tend to unmask both unsustainable practices and inequitable relations of power. But they can also unleash the power of solidarity and self-governance as communities—abandoned by their governments and preyed upon by disaster capitalists—come together in unexpected ways. In the aftermath of Puerto Rico’s worst social, economic and environmental catastrophe, the Puerto Rican food...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Latin America.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33250/1/backgrounder%20PR.pdf

BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN OLD AND NEW TECHNOLOGY: CONSIDERATION OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN MAIZE PESTS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Meludu, Nkiru T.; Adesina, Jimoh B.
Conventional pests management practices are carried out mainly through extensive exposure to chemicals (pesticides) used in agricultural production. The overall ailing effects of these chemical based products to the environment and human health are some of the challenges which appeal to look for alternative farming practices that would minimize the use of pesticides in agricultural production. It is against this background that this study was carried out to determine the perception of the effectiveness of indigenous and organic maize pest management practices among maize farmers in Oyo state in order to bridge the gap between the old and new technology and determine the relationship that will enhance the development of ecological organic agriculture (EAO)....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Technology transfer; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23136/1/23136_MM.pdf

Cropping Intensity and Organic Amendments in Transitional Farming Systems: Effects on Soil Fertility, Weeds, Diseases and Insects
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wander, Michelle; Eastman, Catherine; Zaborski, Edmond; Eastburn, Darin; Masiunas, John; Engiseth, Nicki; Ugarte, Carmen; Marzano, Shinyi; Rosa, Isabel.
The Windsor Organic Research Trial (WORT) is a farming systems experiment initiated in 2003 to investigate alternative strategies for transitioning to certified organic vegetable production that compares the influence of transition schemes that differ in management intensity (cropping, tillage) and organic matter inputs on weeds; soil organic matter and nutrient availability; soil invertebrate communities; and the relationship between soil fertility, plant health and insect/disease pressure.  Soil quality was improved during transition in all systems.  Conventional soil tests were unable to document differences among systems that were reflected in biotic indicators.  The pasture-based transition system was superior.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12415/1/Wander_12415_ed.doc

Produtividade e proteína bruta de pastagens consorciadas com trevo branco e amendoim forrageiro.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olivo, Clair Jorge; Aguirre, Priscila Flôres; Machado, Paulo Roberto; Santo, Juliano Costa dos; Araújo, Tiago Luís da Ros de.
O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar dois sistemas forrageiros (SF) com capim elefante (CE) + azevém (AZ) + espécies de crescimento espontâneo (ECE) + trevo branco, como SF1; e CE + AZ + ECE + amendoim forrageiro, como SF2. O capim elefante foi plantado em linhas afastadas a cada 4m de distância entre elas. No período hibernal foi semeado azevém entre as linhas formadas pelo capim elefante; em um sistema foi semeado o trevo branco e em outro foi preservado o amendoim forrageiro. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com dois tratamentos (SF), duas repetições (piquetes) e parcelas subdivididas no tempo (pastejos). Foram avaliadas a massa de forragem inicial (MF), a composição botânica e a carga animal. Foram coletadas amostras pelo...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25619/1/Olivo_Produtividade%20e%20proteina%20bruta%20de%20pastagens%20consorciadas%20com%20trevo%20branco.pdf

BRIDGING FARMER EXPERIENCE AND SCIENCE: LEARNING FOR AGROECOLOGICAL DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Francis, Charles; Nicolaysen, Anna Marie; Morse, Suzanne; Breland, Tor Arvid; Lieblein, Geir.
Bridging the large gap between science and experience of farmers is a crucial focus for educators who are intent on developing learning programs featuring phenomenology and practical experiences. Agroecology is emerging as an integrative and holistic approach to study agricultural and food systems. Understanding lessons learned from indigenous systems and the ecological principles on which they are built, focusing on the uniqueness of place in design and practice of farming, shifting from a discipline-specific to a holistic systems perspective, and integrating the human dimension into study of farming and food systems are all essential to building effective bridges between farmer experience and science as we practice this in university research and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24012/1/24012%20BRIDGING%20FARMER%20EXPERIENCE%20AND%20SCIENCE_MM.pdf

Co-Designing an organic framework: the ”REF’AB” Project in France
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sautereau, Natacha; Fourrié, Laetitia; Experton, Catherine; Cresson, Céline; Mundler, P.; Bellon, Stéphane; Le Tailleur, F.; Garnier, J.F.; Dumontier , A.; Willot , M.
To help the development of Organic Food and Farming (OFF) systems, there is the need to consolidate conversions to OF, to support entry into organic farming, and to develop existing organic farms. Therefore a group of extensionists, researchers and educators has being working 2 years long to co-design a framework for OFF, taking into account the need to (i) embrace all forms of OFF, and at the same time to (ii) address the specificities of OFF. This project, called REF’AB (REFerentiel de l’Agriculture Biologique, 2010-2012) aims at designing the organization of set of references produced on shared methodological bases. The approach consisted in identifying key-issues of OFF systems, defining indicators, identifying relevant databases and references to feed...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27610/1/Sautereau_2012_IFSA.pdf

Az ökológiai gazdálkodásban felhasználható vetőmagokkal, szaporítóanyagokkal kapcsolatos szabályokról, eljárásrendről és kivételekről
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Allacherne Szepkuty, Katalin.
Jelenleg számos növényfaj esetében nem kapható a piacon ökológiai vetőmag vagy vegetatív szaporítóanyag, ilyenkor a konvencionális magok vetése megengedett, de engedélyköteles. Az uniós jogszabály lehetővé teszi a vetőmagok szabad áramlását is az Unión belül, így öko-szaporítóanyag beszerezhető a szomszédos tagországokból is. A Magyarországon kereskedelemben kapható, fémzárolt öko-vetőmagok listája a Nemzeti Élelmiszerlánc-biztonsági Hivatal (NÉBIH) honlapján elérhető.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30150/1/os1604.pdf

Organization of a Sustainable Agroforestry Model for Small Farmers in the Montes de Oro Region, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blanco, Helga; Diaz, Alex.
The Montes de Oro Region, in the Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, is a marginal agricultural area with coffee production as the main activity. The region faces a number of social and economic problems, worsened by the reduction in forest areas, increase in soil erosion, absence of sustainable land production alternatives and heavy dependence to imported pesticides.   This project looked to protect the region’s biodiversity and to contribute to mitigate the negative environmental effects through the implementation of organic coffee production systems, integrating ecological, social and economic factors to offer sustainable and profitable production alternatives. Six components were looked at: associated crops, establishment of shade trees and windbreaks,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11635/1/Blanco_11635_ed.doc

«Fällt auf bäuerlichen Biofamilienbetrieben mehr Arbeit an?»
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Reissig, Linda.
A big study with Swiss family farms in 2011 aimed at assessing the labour time of farm members in different fields of activity. Differences in weekly average labour time between organic and conventional farms are mainly the fields of work close to agriculture and barnwork.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26941/1/26941_reissig.pdf

Desempenho agronômico de variedades crioulas e híbridos de milho cultivados em diferentes sistemas de manejo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Araujo, Alisson Vinicius de; Brandão Junior, Delacyr da Silva; Ferreira, Izabel Cristina Pereira Vaz; Costa, Cândido Alves da; Porto, Bruna Béssel Almeida; Korsgaard, Maren.
Apesar das variedades crioulas favorecerem a autonomia no processo produtivo na agricultura familiar, tem-se observado o seu abandono ao elevar-se o nível tecnológico empregado na lavoura, acreditando-se que apenas os cultivares modernos apresentam retorno econômico. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a influência de diferentes sistemas tecnológicos de manejo sobre os caracteres agronômicos de milho, provenientes de duas variedades crioulas ('Argentino' e 'BR da Várzea') e de dois híbridos. Os sistemas de manejo foram classificados como baixo, médio e alto nível tecnológico. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 4x3 (quatro genótipos de milho e três sistemas tecnológicos de manejo), em delineamento em blocos completos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29034/1/Araujo_desempenho.pdf

Policy options for environmentally friendly agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: a three-track policy approach
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Low-input agriculture is dominant farming style in majority of the Central and East European  (CEE) countries. However, the shift from high-input agriculture as practised during the communist time to the present low-input farming was not the result of a designed policy for agricultural development but rather the consequence of a socio-political evolution from state economy to market economy.     Ten years after the transition, the agricultural policies of most Central and East European countries are still at the “crossroad”. They are characterised by a diversity of visions on the further development and concepts how to implement these visions. The agri-environmental component of the current CEE’s agricultural policies either doesn’t exist or is rather...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/26428/1/EU_Enlargement.pdf

Theory and reality of organic soil fertility - organic matter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gosling, Paul; Shepherd, Mark.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Results are reported suggesting no significant difference between the level of soil organic matter on established organic farms in Southern England and paired conventionally managed farms. We discuss the possible reasons for this and also examine why the literature on this subject is frequently contradictory.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Soil; Farming Systems; Soil quality.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8267/1/gosling_shepherd_Theory_soil__fertility.pdf

Host potential of insects from cruciferous crops to entomopathogenic nematodes and augmentation of nematodes through oil seed rape growing
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Philipsen, Holger; Nielsen, Otto.
Larvae of the pollen beetles (Meligethes spp.), the brassica pod midge (Dasyneura brassicae), the cabbage seed weevil (Ceuterrhynchus assimilis), and the cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae) were collected in the field and exposed to entomopathogenic nematodes in the laboratory. Pollen beetle larvae, seed weevil larvae and cabbage moth larvae where all relatively easy infected while infections of pod midge larvae only were observed twice. The number of nematodes produced in the cadavers was positively related to the size of the insects. The recovery of D. brassicae and Meligethes spp. was further studied after exposure to entomopathogenic nematodes during the pupating process. The recovery of D. brassicae was almost unaffected by the nematodes whereas...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1610/1/rapsproceeding.doc

Potassium retention and leaching in an organic crop rotation on loamy sand as affected by contrasting potassium budgets
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe; Eriksen, Jørgen.
. In organic farming, potassium (K) deficiency may become a significant problem due to import restrictions. Knowledge about potential K leaching in systems with different K budgets is therefore important for effective agricultural management. We investigated the effect of four organic farming systems (two livestock densities in combination with two types of organic manure) on crop yields, K leaching and K balances in a six course crop rotation from 1993/94 to 1997/98. Average K concentrations in soil water extracted by means of ceramic suction cups at 1 m depth were 0.6 mg K l-1 corresponding to a K leaching loss of 1.5 kg ha-1 yr-1,which was less than expected from values reported in the literature. Variation in K budgets from –12 to +30 kg ha-1 yr-1 did...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/390/1/AE2000.pdf

Åbent Landbrug
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Søren Tobberup.
Foulum og KFC åbner dørene til forskning i heste, økologiske husdyr og højteknologi.     Forskningscentret i Foulum fremviser forskning med særlig fokus på heste og økologiske husdyr i forbindelse med det landsdækkende Åbent Landbrug-arrangement den 16. september. Kvægbrugets Forsøgscenter (KFC), der er nabo til AU Foulum, viser udviklingen inden for højteknologisk kvægbrug.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21996/1/Aabent_landbrug.mht

Effect of Integrated Rice-Duck Farming on Rice Yield, Farm Productivity, and Rice-Provisioning Ability of Farmers
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer; Sugimoto, Hideki; Ahmed, Gazi Jashim Uddin; Islam, Md. Rafiqul.
The feasibility of the rice-duck system of rice production, practiced in some East Asian countries, is studied in Bangladesh as a sub-project of the Poverty Elimination Through Rice Research Assistance (PETRRA). The Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) implements the sub-project in collaboration with two NGOs, FIVDB and BDS, in the northeastern (greater Sylhet) and southern (Barisal) regions of the country. Each demonstration trial, conducted in the field of the farmers, is treated as a replication. In these trials, the rice-duck system is compared with the methods of growing rice solely, as traditionally practiced by the farmers in Bangladesh. Evaluation of the activities carried out under the PETRRA sub-project shows that the rice-duck system is not...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/29178/7/29178.pdf

Intensiv grøntsagsproduktion på plantebaseret gødning
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg.
Main points taken from the 1. year growing season in DoubleCrop and general presentation of the project
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Soil tillage; Vegetables; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33211/1/%C3%98kologi%20og%20Erhverv%2011.%20maj%202018%20nr%20632%20s%2015_Klumme_DoubleCrop_HanneLK.pdf

Organik Antepfıstığı Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: KARADAĞ, Serpil; AÇAR, İzzet; DOĞRUER KALKANCI, Nilgün; ÇALIŞKAN, Mustafa; ARPACI, Selim; SARPKAYA, Kamil.
Bu projenin amacı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde antepfıstığı yetiştiriciliğinde bitki besleme ile hastalık ve zararlılara karşı organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatları kullanarak organik antepfıstığı yetiştiriciliğine veri tabanı oluşturmaktır. Araştırma 2002 yılında Antepfıstığı Araştırma Enstitüsünün Fıstıklık İşletmesinde, Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre Uzun çeşidi antepfıstığı bahçesinde kurulmuştur. Araştırma parseline ahır gübresi, yeşil gübre, leonardit ve konvansiyonel tarımın uygulandığı alan olmak üzere dört farklı uygulama yapılmıştır.    Hastalık ve zararlıların yönetiminde organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatlar uygulanmıştır. Verim ve kalite değerlendirmesi yapılmış konvansiyonel yetiştiricilikle Organik yetiştiricilik maliyet ve...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19178/1/Organik_Antepf%C4%B1st%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

O desenvolvimento sustentável em unidade de conservação: a "naturalização" do social.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Teixeira, Cristina.
A noção de desenvolvimento sustentável é utilizada por órgãos governamentais e organizações não-governamentais (ONGs) para solucionar problemas relativos à ocupação humana em unidades de conservação. Nesses espaços, os problemas relativos à articulação entre desenvolvimento e conservação podem ser observados, levando à reflexão sobre a pertinência da própria noção de desenvolvimento sustentável. Este artigo analisa as propostas de desenvolvimento – aliadas à conservação – para a Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba, localizada no litoral norte do Paraná, identificando alguns elementos que interessam particularmente ao cientista social. Entre eles, a "naturalização" da sociedade presente na proposição de soluções para os "impactos" ambientais causados...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22691/1/Teixeira_Desenvolvimento.pdf

Lebensabend in der Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Busch, Claudia; Henryson, Ann-Sofie.
Unsere Gesellschaft altert und gerade in ländlichen Räumen fehlen Angebote für Senioren. Umso mehr sind neue Konzepte für den letzten Lebensabschnitt gefragt. Damit eröffnen sich Chancen für Dienstleistungen auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben. Claudia Busch und Ann-Sofie Henryson stellen einige Projekte vor.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35163/1/busch-henryson-2019-Lebensabend-Landwirtschaft-OEL2-p43-45.pdf

Einflussfaktoren auf Soziale und Gesellschaftliche Lernprozesse im Wissenssystem Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rutz, Dominik; Rist, Stephan; Schneider, Flurina.
Improved organic farming methods that enable more sustainable use of natural resources are numerous and are applied in almost every region of this planet. However, when it comes to spreading and adapting these methods to specific ecological and socio-economic contexts, we know only little about what factors influence the learning processes involved. This study aims at a thorough assessment of factors that are enabling or hindering knowledge co-production in organic farming in general and of sustainable rice farming in particular. Following a qualitative multilevel analysis, special emphasis is placed on understanding how the socio-economic, cultural and ecological context is constituted (macro-level), how key stakeholder groups collaborate and enhance...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Networks and ownership; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17736/3/Rutz_17736.pdf

Understanding soil fertility in organically farmed systems (OF0164)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Shepherd, Dr M. A.
This is the final report of the Defra project OF0164.  Organic farming aims to create an economically and environmentally sustainable agriculture, with the emphasis placed on self-sustaining biological systems rather than external inputs. Building soil fertility is central to this ethos. ‘Soil fertility’ can be considered as a measure of the soil’s ability to sustain satisfactory crop growth, both in the short- and longer-term. It is determined by a set of interactions between the soil’s physical environment, chemical environment and biological activity. The aim of this project was, therefore, to provide a better scientific understanding of soil fertility under organic farming.  The approach was to undertake a comprehensive literature review at the start...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8108/1/OF0164_2148_FRP.pdf

Udbytter i økologiske sædskifter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørensen, Peter.
Langvarige forsøg viser, at kvælstoffikserende efterafgrøder har næsten samme positive effekt på udbytter som helårsgrøngødning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21824/1/21824.pdf

Diversity measures in Danish organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Frederiksen, Seniro researcher Pia; Langer, Associate Professor Vibeke.
Farm diversity is usually associated with a mixture of production branches on the farm, and it is often associated with environmetnally "friendliness". In this study focus is on other types of farm diversity, including non-agricultural farm activities and off-farm income. It is explored how frequent these activities are on the organic farms, their economic importance and the respective participation of farmer and spouse. These diversity measures will be related to farm management in the continuation of the study.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1532/1/art2upload.doc

Agroecology and Social Sciences. In the perspectives of multidisiplinarity
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
In our presentation we will focus on agroecology and the problems of sustainable agroecosystems regulation, by including a multiperspectival approach (Alrøe and Noe 2011) and a social systems theoretical perspective, based primarily on theories of Niklas Luhmann, Bruno Latour, and Charles Peirce. We will address two main challenges raised by our view on agroecology, the epistemological challenge of how to observe agroecosystems as a whole, and the ontological challenge of how to understand the existence of agroecosystems independently of perspectives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25731/7/25731.pdf

Øko-slagtesvin henter selv foderet på marken
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thomsen, Morten.
Omtale af demonstrationsdag på Risbjerg Landbrug vedr. slagtesvin på friland og alternative racer
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22008/6/22008.pdf

Assessment of two modern milk farms (low input versus high external input) in Switzerland focused on sustainability and resilience criteria
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Näf, Philippe.
In many countries there is a trend in milk production to either maximize the milk yield with high inputs and modern milking technology or to choose a low external input strategy with emphasis on grazing. What about the sustainability and resilience of such types of farms? In this paper a comparison of two modern milk farms in the same region and village in Switzerland with similar climatic conditions and new free-range stables has been made. Both farms are run collectively. Farm A is a non-organic milk farm (integrated production) with milk robot machinery and high input of feed concentrates for milk production without using pasture but with a concrete outdoor run. Farm B is an organic milk farm with consequent low input milk production with full pasture...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26820/1/IFSA-2014_WS_2_11_Schmid%26Nef_Assessment-milk-farms_sustainability%26resilience.pdf

Dos saberes tradicionais à agroecologia: um estudo de caso das práticas agrícolas da comunidade vazanteira da Ilha do Jenipapo, Itacarambi-MG.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Neves, Sérgio Leandro Sousa; Geraseev, Luciana de Castro; Augusto, Hélder dos Anjos.
A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar e caracterizar as práticas agrícolas dos vazanteiros da Ilha do Jenipapo bem como suas inter-relações com os agroambientes do rio São Francisco. O delineamento da pesquisa apoiou-se na investigação de técnicas combinadas: partiu da revisão bibliográfica, visitação in loco com observação participante, entrevista focal e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a agricultura vazanteira da Ilha do Jenipapo foi marcada por três fases ao longo de sua construção histórica, sendo inicialmente tradicional sustentável, a 2ª fase influenciada pela Revolução Verde com práticas tipicamente convencionais e atualmente com uma fase marcada por uma transição agroecológica.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25601/1/Neves_Dos%20saberes%20tradicionais%20%C3%A0%20agroecologia.pdf

Proceedings of XI SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING-"Organic Family Farming"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society of Ecological Agriculture (SEAE)celebrates every two years, since 1994, its scientific-technical congresses, in which they share and debate among the interested parties (researchers, advisors, farmers, processors, etc) the results of their research, and recent innovations that favor the development of the sector.  This creates a space of singular dialogue where the agents of the ecological production chain are inspired to generate new ideas. Twelve years ago this exchange forum was also extended to the Ibero-American sphere.  Since the previous edition, the SEAE also combines the celebration of this congress with its General Assembly and with the  Eco-e-Labora Awards for the generation and management of agroecological knowledge.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32874/1/libro-actas-xicongresoseae14-v2-prot.pdf

MARKEDSDREVET, HØJVÆRDI ØKOLOGISK KØDPRODUKTION MED ROBUSTE DYR (SUMMER)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermansen, J.E.
PROJEKTET OMFATTER  •  Fjerkrækød  •  Svinekød  •  Oksekød
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Food systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19986/2/19986.pdf

The threat of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to organic agriculture: A case study update
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
This paper examines the threat posed by genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to organic certification. In the case of Marsh v Baxter an organic farm in Western Australia is contaminated by GMO material including seeds and seed pods blown from a neighbouring farm and the organic certification is lost. This paper presents a five-year chronology of events and the processes, outcomes and costs of seeking legal redress, of proving negligence and/or nuisance, and of seeking damages and an injunction to constrain the GMO farmer. Damages are agreed at A$85,000 (€60,000) while legal costs are in the region of A$2,000,000 (€1,400,000) to date.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29110/8/29110.pdf

Benefícios com a utilização de adubos verdes.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nascimento, Alexandre Ferreira do; Mattos, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de.
Este trabalho foi realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito da adubação verde e os benefícios proporcionados com a adoção dessa prática, com o objetivo de divulgar os principais resultados científicos nessa área. Verificou-se que a adubação verde proporciona melhorias significativas nas características químicas, físicas e biológicas do solo. As características químicas são beneficiadas pela liberação de nutrientes com a decomposição dos resíduos. Essa prática melhora as características físicas favorecendo a agregação do solo, maior retenção de água e prevenindo a erosão. A biomassa dos adubos verdes melhora as características biológicas do solo constituindo em alimento para esses microrganismos. Espécies utilizadas como adubos verdes são...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27603/1/Nascimento_Beneficios.pdf

Organic Farming and Energy Efficiency. FiBL response to the letter of Zoebl in Science Vol 298
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Dubois, David; Gunst, Lucie; Fried, Padrout; Niggli, Urs.
We agree with Zoebl that alternative farming systems deserve more attention in order to develop healthy production systems. In fact, the environmental advantages of organic farming in comparison with intensive conventional production methods have been shown in many cases (1). In our study, we showed a better protection of soil fertility in organic systems compared with conventional systems.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/26788/1/Zoebl_et_al_2002_S.pdf

God agronomi og godt husdyrstell gir lavere utslipp av drivhusgasser
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hansen, Sissel; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Det er mange kilder til utslipp av drivhusgasser fra melkeproduksjonsgårder. Godt husdyrstell og god agronomi vil generelt gi lavere utslipp av metan, lystgass og karbondioksid.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018

Flächendeckende Umstellung auf biologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Die Bewertung einer Vollumstellung der Landwirtschaft auf biologischen Landbau in den beiden Nuts-III-Regionen Liezen (Steiermark, Grünlandregion) und Weinviertel (Niederösterreich, Ackerbauregion) war das zentrale Ziel der vorliegenden Studie. Ein interdisziplinäres Forscherteam untersuchte zwei Jahre, wie sich eine Vollumstellung auf Landwirtschaft (produktionstechnisch, betriebsökonomisch), Umwelt (u.a. Stoffflüsse, Artenvielfalt), regionale Lebensmittelwirtschaft, Ernährungsgewohnheiten und Lebensmittelqualität auswirken würde bzw. wie die Bauern sowie weitere an der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion Beteiligte gegenüber einer Vollumstellung eingestellt sind. In einem weiteren Schritt wurden Empfehlungen für Maßnahmen zur Ausweitung der biologischen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Soil; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Economic analysis of smallholder organic vegetable production system in Kiambu and Kajiado counties of Kenya
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ndungu, Samuel Kiruku.
In Kenya, there are more than 200,000 farmers who have been trained on organic farming technologies and systems. Currently certified land under organic management in Kenya stands at 104,211 ha while the organic sub sector employs 12,647 farmers who are directly involved in production of different organic products. Although there are many documented reasons that make farmers to adopt organic farming system, economic benefits present one of the major motivations. These benefits however are not well documented in Africa. The study was conducted to evaluate the determinants of adoption and profitability of smallholder organic vegetable production system in Kajiado and Kiambu counties of Kenya. It also aimed at evaluating the impact of organic production system...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33504/1/Samuel%20Kiruku%20Ndungu%20MSc%20Final%20Thesis.pdf

Impact of different types of local concentrates on productivity, health, behaviour and welfare of pigs and poultry in different production phases
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Weissmann, Friedrich; Bussemas, Ralf.
Versuchsdesign  Es werden 6 Fütterungsstrategien geprüft. Diese bestehen aus 3 unterschiedlichen 100%-Bio-Kraftfuttervarianten kombiniert mit 2 Raufuttervarianten (Stroh, Klee-Gras-Silage).  Die 3 Kraftfuttervarianten sind:  - High external Input Kraftfutter: Kommerzielles Ferkelfutter mit dem geringsten Anteil an betriebseigenen Rationskomponenten, deckt die DLG-Bedarfsempfehlungen ab;  - Medium external Input Kraftfutter: Ferkelfutter mit einem mittleren Anteil an betriebseigenen Rationskomponenten, entspricht dem Trenthorst eigenen Ferkelfutter, deckt die DLG-Bedarfsempfehlungen teilweise ab;   - Low external Input Kraftfutter: Ferkelfutter mit dem höchsten Anteil an betriebseigenen Rationskomponenten, entspricht dem Trenthorst eigenen Laktationsfutter,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28104/8/28104.pdf

Foderværdien af kløvergræsprotein til slagtesvin
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stødkilde, L.
Præsentation af fodringsforsøg med græsprotein til slagtesvin.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35369/1/Foderv%C3%A6rdi-klumme_LSJ_01-03-2019.jpg

Abundancia y diversidad de la entomofauna asociada a ambientes seminaturales en fincas hortícolas de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paleologos, María Fernanda; Flores, Claudia Cecilia; Sarandon, Santiago Javier; Stupino, Susana A.; Bonicatto, María Margarita.
El estudio de la relación existente entre la diversidad vegetal y la entomofauna constituye un elemento importante para el diseño de agroecosistemas sustentables. Los ambientes semi-naturales en campos cultivados, pueden proveer condiciones adecuadas para la presencia de enemigos naturales, favoreciendo la regulación de plagas y disminuyendo el uso de insumos químicos. Con este fin, se determinaron las características de la vegetación y su relación con la artropodofauna, epífita (trampas de red) y epígea (trampas pitfall), en 13 ambientes semi-naturales en 3 fincas hortícolas de La Plata. Se determinaron riqueza específica; de familias; de géneros; número de especies pertenecientes a las familias Apiaceae, Fabaceae y Asteraceae y su presencia en cada...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27624/1/Paleologos_Abundancia.pdf

Destilador solar destinado a fornecer água potável para as famílias de agricultores de base familiar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marinho, Francisco José Loureiro; Tavares, Adriana Carneiro; Santos, Shirleyde Alves dos; Marcovicz, Fabian; Cruz, Marcelo Pereira; Souto, Erinaldo Almeida; Rocha, Elizabete Nunes da.
Com o objetivo de fornecer água potável aos agricultores do Semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro, estudou-se a viabilidade técnica de um destilador solar no processo de dessalinização de água para consumo humano constituído de um coletor solar para aquecimento de água salina. Foram avalizados dois métodos de condução do fluxo de água do coletor solar para o tanque de evaporação. No Método 1 (M1) o fluxo de água foi constante (1L h-1), mantendo-se um lâmina de 10mm no interior da caixa de alvenaria. No Método 2 (M2) o fluxo de água, advindo do coletor solar, ocorria apenas às 15 horas quando o destilador/condensador era abastecido com água quente advinda do coletor solar, e após o abastecimento o fluxo de água era interrompido. Os volumes de água destilada...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22810/1/10043-54112-1-PB.pdf

Integración Ganadería Agricultura en una pequeña finca familiar. CCSF José Santiago Ercilla, Las Tunas
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: González Espinosa, Ángel; Funes Aguilar, Fernando.
La integración agroecológica diversificada permite mayor eficiencia, uso racional de recursos, complementando la agricultura y pecuaria y el campesino logra, con recursos propios ser menos vulnerable ante el cambio climático y ataque de plagas. Se presentan resultados de la finca “Las Palmitas” en Villanueva, Las Tunas, en 16.4 ha., con objetivo de diversificar e integrar la producción para lograr alimentos sanos, libres de agrotóxicos de forma eficiente y sostenible, y uso racional de recursos internos. Sobre suelo fersialítico,  precipitación de 1150mm/año (15 % en seca), 2 pozos, 500 m. de río, áreas forrajeras, gramíneas  leguminosas naturalizadas y mejoradas y trabajan dos hombres y una mujer. Se desarrollan 156 árboles/ha, cercas vivas, más de 30...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25087/7/25087.pdf

Fangafgrøder i sædskiftet øger udbyttet i vårsæd
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
Efterafgrøder af rajgræs og kløver gav udbyttestigninger i vårbyg på ca. 10 hkg/ha på sandjorden, men kun ca. 3 hkg/ha på lerjorden. Effekten varierede betydeligt mellem årene. Også total udbyttet i ært/byg til modenhed blev øget ved anvendelse af fangafgrøder.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/373/1/E0053.pdf

Prêter ou louer un hectare à un jeune pour lui permettre de se lancer
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bougouin, Hélène.
Mettre à disposition un terrain pour permettre à un jeune de démarrer une activité agricole sans investissement démesuré ? Bien que très peu courante, cette pratique existe en Suisse romande et gagne à être connue
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34916/1/Bougouin-2018-Preter-ou-louer-un-hectare-a-un-jeune-pour-lui-permettre-de-se-lancer.pdf

Il CRA per la ricerca in orticoltura biologica  Giornata divulgativa
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Campanelli, G.
Nel corso della giornata sarà possibile visionare i campi e le attività sperimentali presso il CREA ORA di Monsampolo del Tronto. I ricercatori illustreranno le attività in corso e saranno disponibili per ogni chiarimento.  1- effetti agronomici della terminazione conservativa delle colture di copertura - ORTOSUP;  2- studio di lungo termine di una rotazione orticola - RETIBIO;  3- importanza delle interazioni biotiche a livello radicale in sistemi orticoli biologici - RIZOSEM;  4- gestione delle avversità in agricoltura biologica - GESTI.PRO.BIO;  5- miglioramento genetico del peperone piccante - PEPIC;  6- qualità dei prodotti freschi e trasformati – FavorDeNonDe;  7- miglioramento genetico partecipativo – ex 2° PNSB.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33754/1/cra-ora_giornata_divulgativa_per_il_bio_23062015.pdf

Anaerobic digestion for closing the loop of a biorefinery for organic farming: Production of biogas and organic fertilizer from process residues
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fernandez, Maria Santamaria; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette; Uellendahl, Hinrich.
The availability of organic animal feed for monogastric animals and organic fertilizer is in many regions a limiting factor for the further spread of animal breeding and crop cultivation in organic farming. The production of these two commodities is the main target of a green biorefinery concept based on regionally organically grown grass biomass, called Organofinery. Anaerobic digestion of the residual streams after protein separation for the organic feed product is a key process to extract both the energetic and the nutritional value of the residual biomass in the biorefinery. Biogas potentials of the residual streams from the processing of red clover and clover grass (press cake obtained from screw pressing to produce green juice and brown juice after...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31502/1/Santamaria%20-%20Fernandez%20-%20AD%20of%20Biorefinery%20residues.pdf

Produção de mudas de meloeiro com efluente de piscicultura em diferentes tipos de substratos e bandejas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Medeiros, Damiana Cleuma; Marques, Luciano Façanha; Dantas, Maeli Rayane da Silva; Moreira, Joserlan Nonato; Azevedo, Celicina Maria da Silveira Borges.
O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento de mudas de meloeiro em função do tipo de substrato, bandeja e irrigação com efluente de piscicultura. Utilizou-se um fatorial 3 x 2 x 2 em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelas combinações de tipos de substrato (composto orgânico, areia lavada e Plantmax®), tamanhos de bandeja de poliestireno (128 e 200 células) e fontes de água de irrigação (efluente de piscicultura e água de poço). O substrato Plantmax® mostrou-se superior em relação aos demais, para as características produção de matéria seca da parte aérea e percentagem de germinação. O tipo de bandeja não influenciou em nenhuma característica avaliada. As mudas irrigadas com efluente...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Fruit and berries; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24504/1/Medeiros_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Betriebszweigauswertung ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftende Aquakultur-Betriebe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Ziel des beantragten Projekts ist die Schaffung eines transparenten Vergleichs von ökologischen und konventionellen Aquakulturbetrieben in Deutschland als Voraussetzung zur Expansion der ökologischen Produktion. Für eine breite Umsetzung einer ökologischen Produktion ist der Wille der handelnden Personen unabdingbar. Da hinsichtlich Produktverfügbarkeit von Fisch die Erzeuger, sprich Fischereiunternehmen mit Aquakultur, maßgebliche Bedeutung haben, muss bei diesem Kreis von Unternehmern Sicherheit darüber bestehen, dass ökologische Produktion rentabel möglich ist bzw. dass ökologische Produktion möglicherweise sogar alternativ zur konventionellen Produktion betriebswirtschaftlich sinnvoll ist. Nur durch die Vorlage von betriebswirtschaftlichen Tatsachen,...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Competitiveness of extensive beef cattle farms located in the dehesa ecosystem (SW Europe).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, A.F.
Beef pasture-based systems of Europe, especially those located in disfavored areas, play a key role in the maintenance of the ecosystems and rural population. However, they suffer from low competitiveness. In this sense, the design of improvement measures is needed. Due to this, this work has two objectives: (1) to assess the competitiveness of the beef pasture-based systems of the Spanish rangelands ('dehesas'); (2) to design improvement measures. For this purpose, a Competitiveness Index (CI) was created on the basis of technical and economic indicators. According to this index, farms were classified in three groups (1 = highly competitive but very dependent on subsidies; 2 = medium level of competitiveness; 3 = low competitiveness but low dependence on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29132/1/Competitiveness%20EAAP%2065%202014.PDF

SOILVEG. Improving soil conservation and resource use in organic cropping systems for vegetable production through introduction and management of Agro-ecological Service Crops (ASC)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Canali, S.
The document is a scientific paper about SoilVeg project and its main obiectives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30503/1/Poster_SOILVEG_convegno%20retibio.odp

Organik Patates Yetiştiriciliği Üzerinde Araştırmalar
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Güler, Semiha; Acar, Mustafa; Duran, Hüseyin; Aytaç, Selim.
Samsun-Ladik’de iki yıl (2005 ve 2006) süresince yürütülen bu çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak organik üretim için önerilen Sante çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kontrol (gübresiz), ahır gübresi (1 ton/da), çeltik kavuzu (100 kg/da), ahır gübresi+çeltik kavuzu( 1 ton/da+100 kg/da), biofarm (250 kg/da) ve inorganik gübre (NPK, 15:5:20 kg/da) olmak üzere altı uygulama denenmiştir. Patates böceği ile mücadelede azadractin kullanılmış olup, etkili sonuç alınmıştır. Organik parsellerde 1.sınıf verim ve toplam verim NPK uygulamasına göre daha düşük olmuştur. Ortalama değerlere göre yumru iriliği ve bitki başına düşen ortalama yumru sayısı organik parsellerde NPK uygulamasına göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Yumrunun kuru madde miktarı ve özgül ağırlık değerleri...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19543/1/Organik_Patates.pdf

The Winding Road towards Recognition of the Quality of Brenjonk Organic Produce
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Slamet,.
Joining with AOI and the Benefits. In 2008 Brenjonk started to widen its network to be able to reach its vision. Becoming the member of AOI was a fitting step for Brenjonk in widening its network, because of the aligned vision and missions of the two organizations. Since joining AOI, Brenjonk has improved its knowledge base on how to correctly implement organic quality assurance system. Brenjonk started to develop its ICS governance and perform trial and error to its organic quality assurance system. From then on, Brenjonk gained valuable experience, ranging from process documentation, internal inspection, making decision based on the inspection result, and also reacting to external challenges that often dishearten Brenjonk community members.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24324/2/24324.pdf

Impacto do programa bolsa família sobre a frequência escolar: o caso da agricultura familiar no Nordeste do Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Melo, Raul da Mota Silveira; Duarte, Gisléia Benini.
O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto do programa de transferência de renda condicionada Bolsa Família sobre a frequência escolar de crianças e adolescentes de cinco a 14 anos na agricultura familiar dos estados de Pernambuco, Ceará, Sergipe e Paraíba. Nessa investigação, o trabalho faz uso de dados primários (pesquisa de campo) e dados secundários (PNAD, 2005) para obter estimativas de propensity score. Os resultados indicam que, de forma geral, o programa eleva a frequência escolar das referidas crianças no intervalo de 5,4 a 5,9 pontos percentuais. Contudo, há importantes diferenças quando se considera meninas e meninos separadamente, sendo o programa eficaz no primeiro caso e ineficaz no segundo. Ou seja, apesar da avaliação positiva para as...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22753/1/Melo_Impacto.pdf

A confiança entre os agricultores na garantia do atributo ecológico de sua produção.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fornazier, Armando; Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila.
A produção de produtos denominados orgânicos ou ecológicos tem sido uma realidade, porém, no processo de comercialização muitas vezes não se consegue caracterizar todos os atributos do produto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar a percepção dos agentes envolvidos na produção e comercialização de produtos oriundos da agricultura ecológica comercializados numa feira de produtos ecológicos de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, avaliando o processo através de alguns aspectos da Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT). Dessa forma, busca-se descrever como a confiança entre os membros permite o desenvolvimento de uma relação de afirmação na garantia de uma dada característica do produto. O estudo do caso mostrou ter relações de confiança entre os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25013/1/Fornazier_Confian%C3%A7a.pdf

Antalya Serik Koşullarında Organik Star Ruby   Altıntop Yetiştiriciliğinde Yeşil Gübreleme   ve Zeytin Keki Kullanım İmkânlarının Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Eryılmaz, Zeynep; ÖZKAN, Cevdet Fehmi; DEMİRTAŞ, Elif Işıl; Çelik, Nejla; Tunçay, Mehmet; GÖLÜKÇÜ, Bilge.
Bu çalışma ile yeşil gübreleme ve zeytin keki kompostunun organik altıntop yetiştiriciliğinde kullanım olanaklarını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Deneme 2006- 2009 yılları arasında Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Meyvecilik Bölümünün Serik/Kayaburnu arazisinde bulunan Star Ruby Altıntop parselinde yürütülmüştür.   Denemede 4 farklı uygulama karşılaştırılmıştır: 1-Konvensiyone1 uygulama (kimyasal NPK gübre uygulaması), 2-Organik-1 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 25kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ  3-Organik-2: Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 50kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ, 4-Organik-3 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 75kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ  Uygulamaların; verim ve bazı meyve kalite özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri ve bitkinin beslenme durumu üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir....
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21167/1/Organik_alt%C4%B1ntop.pdf

Recomposição socioambiental dos espaços rurais e agricultura familiar na região metropolitana de Curitiba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brandenburg, Alfio; Souza, Cimone Rozendo de.
Esse texto analisa o processo de recomposição dos espaços rurais, considerando as políticas ambientais e os diversos atores no meio rural em especial os agricultores familiares. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois universos diferenciados, localizados na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba: comunidade de Santo Amaro, formada por agricultores modernizados e a comunidade de Postinho, formada por agricultores que vivem em um cenário de precariedade social. Levando em conta que a ideia de patrimônio familiar faz parte da lógica organizacional da agricultura familiar, constatou-se que em ambos os casos ocorre um processo de repatrimonialização de parte dos recursos naturais. Na prática, verificou-se que as políticas de conservação da natureza atuam na formação de um...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/24208/1/Brandenbur%2C%20Alfio%3B%20Souza%2C%20C.R._Recomposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20socioambientais%20dos%20espa%C3%A7os.pdf

Proceedings of VIII SEAE CONGRESS. SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society for Organic Farming (SEAE) Congress has been oganised every two years since 1994, in order to exchanged and share the results of research and experimentation in agriculture and organic food. It also analyzes and discusses the development and prospects  industry, making it an ideal dialogue space for researchers and stakeholders.     This edition is dedicated to highlight the contribution made by this activity to climate change mitigation, the maintenance of agricultural biodiversity, the promotion of  local cultures associated with these benefits, the water management, the animal welfare, the protection of natural resources and the maintenance of vibrant rural areas.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/29721/1/actas-bullas-vd.pdf

Putting grass protein to the test in pigs
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stødkilde, L.
Interview with the researcher responsible for the feeding trials with grass protein to pigs.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35370/1/Presseomtale%20af%20fodringsfors%C3%B8g-Feednavigator.pdf

Produção e qualidade da beterraba em função da adubação com esterco bovino.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marques, Luciano Façanha; Medeiros, Damiana Cleuma de; Coutinho, Ozimar de Lima; Marques, Luciana Façanha; Medeiros, Catarina de Bandeira; Vale, Leandro Silva do.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção e qualidade da beterraba (Beta vulgaris L.) em função de diferentes dosagens de esterco bovino. O experimento foi conduzido na horta do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró – RN. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e cinco tratamentos, sendo estes: 0; 20; 40; 60 e 80 t ha-1 de esterco bovino. As variáveis analisadas foram: produção total das raízes, produção comercial das raízes, massa média das raízes comerciais, altura da parte aérea, teor de sólidos solúveis, teor de ácido ascórbico, acidez titulável, pH e firmeza da raiz. Verificou-se que as doses de esterco não tiveram influência para teor de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25018/1/Marques_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Pulgões do trigo e ação de parasitoides em Augusto Pestana, noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Machado, Claudio Cesar de Lima; Santos, Régis Sivori Silva dos.
A compreensão das relações ecológicas é fundamental para o estabelecimento de estratégias de manejo de pulgões em agroecossistemas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a ocorrência de pulgões associados à cultura do trigo e o nível de parasitismo natural em lavouras com diferentes manejos fitossanitários. O estudo foi realizado no município de Augusto Pestana, Rio Grande do Sul, em cinco unidades experimentais (lavoura) de 3.500m2 cada. As populações de pulgões foram monitoradas por amostragem direta a intervalos semanais a partir do estágio de perfilhamento até o período de maturação fisiológica da cultura. Foram diagnosticadas quatro espécies de pulgões: Sitobion avenae (87%), Rhopalosiphum padi (8,3%), Schizaphis graminum (3,9%) e Metopolophium...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24448/1/MACHADO%2C%20Claudio%20Cesar%20de%20Lima_Pulg%C3%B5es%20do%20trigo%20e%20a%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20parasitoides%20em%20Augusto.pdf

Agricultura familiar e programas de desenvolvimento rural no Alto Jequitinhonha.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães; Galizoni, Flávia Maria; Silvestre, Luiz Henrique; Calixto, Juliana Sena; Assis, Thiago de Paula; Ayres, Eduardo Barbosa.
Os regimes agrários peculiares e os baixos níveis relativos dos indicadores sócio-econômicos fizeram com que a região do alto Jequitinhonha, nordeste de Minas Gerais, fosse considerada uma das mais complexas do Brasil. Por isso, vários governos orientaram para lá programas de desenvolvimento rural. Mas esses esforços não produziram bons resultados. Este artigo analisa as relações entre programas públicos e agricultura familiar, fazendo um balanço dos métodos e resultados das últimas três décadas. Conclui pela necessidade de incorporar as especificidades de história, ambientes e sociedade aos programas, que deveriam partir das experiências das organizações da região e se ajustar às ações e à cultura desses agricultores.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22693/1/Ribeiro_Agricultura.pdf

Wir ernähren die Welt
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bär, Markus.
Auf Einladung von Swissaid und bäuerliche Organisationen, darunter die Bio Suisse, besuchte eine Delegation von Kleibauern aus armen Ländern die Schweiz. Zwar kämpfen diese Bäuerinnen und Bauern oft ums schiere Überleben der Familien, ihre Schweizer Kollegen "nur" um das ihrer Betriebe. Dennoch, angesichts der Liberalisierung der Agrarmärkte und des Drucks grosser Konzerne stellten die beiden Seiten eine erstaunliche Nähe zueinander fest.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28471/1/Artikel_B%C3%A4r_15.pdf

The Contribution of Organic Livestock to Sustainable Rural Development in Sensitive Areas
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, AJ; Gaspar , P; Mesias, FJ; Escribano, M.
Organic production may contribute positively to rural development. However, there is a gap of knowledge with regard to the livestock sector that the present work is aimed at filling by means of a multidisciplinary and participatory approach. The results suggest that ‘fully organic’ holdings (organic farms that sell products as organic) have the highest potential to contribute to the rural development in the area under study. Nevertheless, its implementation requires higher levels of education and implies higher costs. Due to these difficulties, public subsidies should support such production systems. Moreover, systems with low productivity but high environmental services should be also supported, such as those extensive (either conventional or organic).
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29211/1/Organic%20Livestock%20and%20Sustainable%20Rural%20Development.%20Escribano%20et%20al.%20%282015%29.pdf

Antibiotic use by farmers to control mastitis as influenced by health advice and dairy farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Poizat, Axelle; Bonnet-Beaugrand, Florence; Rault, Arnaud; Fourichon, Christine; Bareille, Nathalie.
Mastitis is a bacterial disease common in dairy farms. Although knowledge about mastitis and its optimal technical management and treatment is now available, some dairy farmers still use antibiotics in inappropriate ways. Antibiotic use by farmers can be influenced by personal restraints and motivations, but it can be assumed that external drivers are also influential. The main purpose of this article is thus to analyse the choices of antibiotic and alternative medicine use for mastitis treatment and investigate the possible influence of two unexplored external drivers in dairy farms: (i) the health advice offered to farmers by farm advisors and veterinarians, (ii) the dairy farming system, as defined by combining the market valuation chosen for the milk,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33567/1/Poizat17PVM.pdf

Kringlooplandbouw in de praktijk: Analyse en aanbevelingen voor beleid
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Erisman, J.W.; Verhoeven, F.P.M.
Op verzoek van het ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit is een analyse gemaakt van de kringlooplandbouw anno 2019 in Nederland. De opdracht was te onderzoeken welke verschillende vormen van kringlooplandbouw in Nederland in de praktijk voorkomen en wat belemmeringen en succesfactoren zijn voor de kringlooplandbouw om zich verder te ontwikkelen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36542/1/3417.pdf

BioWad Newsletter PlantyOrganic November 2014
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bus, Michiel; Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.
Planty Organic is a study into a new and innovative agricultural system in general and the nitrogen cycle in particular. The study started in 2012 and is carried out at the Kollummerwaard model farm in Munnukezijl (on the boundary of Groningen/Friesland). More information about this interesting study can be found at the website www.biowad.nl.    In this Newsletter:        Looking back on the 2013-2014 season      Status of the trial field      Danes visit our trial field      Wageningen University students write thesis      Article in Akker
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28296/1/2970.pdf

ORGANOFINERY: FROM GREEN CROPS TO PROTEINS, ENERGY AND FERTILISER
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Molinuevo-Salces , Beatriz; Santamaria, Maria; Kiel, Pauli; Uellendahl, Hinrich; Lübeck, Mette.
Difficulties with the supply of organic protein feed; low crop yields and low value of leguminous forage crops and a lack of organic fertiliszers are nowadays threesome of the major challenges faced by farms with monogastric animals. Thus, forcing the organic farmers to import feed and manure forom conventional farms. The main idea of the OrganoFinery project is to develop a green biorefinery concept where the same organic crop is utilizsed for animal feed, fertilizser and energy production in the form of methane, coping in this way with those challenges.  One of the aims of the project includes the identification of crops that can be grown on organic arable farms, where there is generally a significant lack of nitrogen. Particularly legumes are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29232/7/29232.pdf

Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sarapatka, Borivoj; Urban , Jiri; Cizkova, Stanislava; Hejduk, Stanislav; Hradil, Radomil; Jurcik , Josef; Leibl, Martin; Matlova, Vera; Moudry, Jan; Plisek, Bedrich; Pokorny, Eduard; Rozsypal, Roman; Sedlo, Jiri; Skerik, Josef; Sonkova , Romana; Travnicek, Petr; Vanek, Dusan; Pinschof, Anton.
The “Organic Agriculture” (OA) book provides anyone interested in this type of farming with a practically focused textbook. The book gives a basic summary of work covering all relevant themes on which the most competent authors, coordinated by Czech experts - Borivoj Šarapatka and Jirí Urban, provide definitive contributions valid not only within the Czech Republic. The book is recommended for practical farming but also as a textbook for teachers and students. The real value of the book is in the fact that it has been compiled by a number of OA specialists and institutions focusing on this area of agriculture - to meet the demand for a comprehensive publication. The book includes chapters on the history and present status of OA in Europe, the legal status...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/20519/1/Ucebnice_AJ.pdf

A reforma agrária no segundo mandato de Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martins , José de Souza.
Já no primeiro mandato do presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a política agrária sofreu reorientações significativas, que marcariam seu segundo mandato, a partir da nomeação de Raul Jungmann como ministro do Desenvolvimento Agrário. A reforma agrária finalmente encontrou o seu sujeito, a agricultura familiar, e o Estado encontrou a sua missão agrária como gestor do território. Foram assim estabelecidas as bases concretas para o exercício da função social da propriedade, recuperando o Estado, na prática, o domínio eminente do território do país. Importante providência nesse sentido foi a anulação dos títulos irregulares de propriedade de sessenta milhões de hectares de terra. O governo firmou a prerrogativa do Estado de "rotinizar" a redistribuição da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/22755/1/Martins_Reforma.pdf

Multicriteria Assessment and Communication of Effects of Organic Food Systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kastberg, Peter.
Organic agriculture is an alternative food system based on consumer trust and credibility. Consumers buy organic goods and citizens and politician support organics, to some degree, because they believe it is a better alternative. And they believe this because the organic form of production seeks to meet many considerations for society, nature and environment. The possibilities for growth in organic agriculture therefore depends on whether it, overall, makes a credible and attractive alternative, and whether the development of organics is positive with regard to organic principles and the key societal goals for environment, health and welfare. It is, however, extremely difficult to determine whether a specific technological, management or organizational...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25596/3/25596.pdf

An organic suckler cattle farming system in the Massif Central: analysis of technical and economic results.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: VEYSSET, P.; GLOUTON, J.; BEBIN, D.; BECHEREL, F.
in the Massif Central. An organic suckler cattle farm network was set up in order to establish technical and economic references. In 2004, 22 farms were monitored (13 of which had been monitored since 2001). All of these farms are located in economically-depressed areas. One hundred percent of the fodder area is under grassland. Annual crops (cereals and a cereal/pulse mix) take up 13% of the farm area and are used as livestock feed. The stocking rate (1 Livestock Unit/ha of fodder area) is 20% lower on organic farms than on conventional farms. Organic farms use 33% less concentrates per LU, and the meat production/LU is 16% lower than for conventional farms. The poorly structured organic beef market forces organic farmers to sell most of their animals...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15473/1/20%2DVeysset.pdf

Rede de cooperação no êxito de iniciativas voltadas para a utilização de composto orgânico na produção de hortaliças por pequenos agricultores em Camaçari-Ba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lima, Josanidia; Rezende, F. A.; Costa, C.R.; Newport, A.M.
Este trabalho apresenta resultados da interação da pesquisa e da extensão na avaliação do efeito de composto orgânico no beneficiamento de solos agrícolas, instrumentalização de agricultores a pratica da agricultura orgânica e a valorização de produtos orgânicos. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em sistema de rede de cooperação com participação de instituições publicas, privadas, desenvolvimento de pesquisa de mestrado, alunos de graduação e pequenos agricultores. A rede busca a preservação do patrimônio ambiental através do reaproveitamento de lixo orgânico e o beneficiamento de solos com composto orgânico. A pesquisa de mestrado avaliou efeitos do composto na produção de hortaliças empregando-se indicadores de sustentabilidade. A disciplina da graduação...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27470/1/Lima_Rede.pdf

Ecological Services providing crops (ESCs) in organic vegetable production systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Canali, Stefano.
The presentation introduce the InterVeg project in a more broad activity of the CRA on the ESCs contribution to reduce negative externalities of agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22570/1/20130201_TILMANORG_interim%20meeting_canali_presentation_short%20version%20%5Bmodalit%C3%A0%20compatibilit%C3%A0%5D.pdf

Bioatividade de óleos essenciais de espécies de eucalipto para o controle de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Souza, Taciany Ferreira; Fevero, Silvio; Conte, Cíntia de Oliveira.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a ação tóxica e fagoinibidora de óleos essenciais de Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus urograndis e E. urophylla para o controle de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em milho em ensaios de laboratório e semi-campo. Após a coleta, o material botânico fresco foi processado por turbólise na proporção de 200g de matéria fresca para 1 L de água, e depois submetida à extração de óleo essencial em extrator Clevenger por 3 h. Os óleos essenciais obtidos foram avaliados em relação à referida praga quanto à sua ação tópica, fagoinibição sem chance de escolha, fagoinibição com chance de escolha e dano causado em plantas de milho pulverizadas. Constatou-se que os óleos essenciais testados...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24495/1/Souza_Bioatividade.pdf

Ridging in autumn as an alternative to mouldboard ploughing in a humid-temperate region
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Rasmussen, Jesper; Søgaard, Carsten.
In the original ridge tillage system as practiced in the US Corn Belt, ridges are formed during the growing season. Several studies have documented that this can reduce leaching of nutrients and improve fertilizer efficiency. This study was conducted to determine whether ridges formed in autumn can be used as an alternative to ploughing to reduce N leaching during autumn and winter, and thereby increase growth and N uptake of a subsequent unfertilized crop. A factorial field experiment with tillage and residues as factors was conducted during 1998-2000. Tillage treatments were autumn ridging and ploughing. Residue treatments were stubble, stubble+straw and stubble+liquid manure in order to create a gradient of C/N ratios. From the time of harvest until...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3952/1/3952.pdf

COMBINING FARMER EXPERIENCE AND ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE: SUMMER AGROECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS COURSE
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wiedenhoeft, Mary; Porter, Paul; Dehaan, Robert; Francis, Charles.
To understand multiple dimensions and connections in today’s complex farming systems, it is essential to move beyond the narrow disciplinary focus found in most university agriculture courses and learn from farmers who are intimately integrated with farm decisions. In many ways, the classical agriculture department is a human construct developed for our convenience, and as such it scarcely represents an ecological structure operating on farms. To adequately delve into the mechanisms of crop/weed, crop/animal, product/market, and myriad other interactions involved in agriculture, it is essential that we draw on methods from the biophysical and social sciences to help us understand the human activity system that is farming. For more than a decade, we have...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23912/1/23912%20IFOAM%202014%20Wiedenhoeft%20et%20al%20combining%20farmer%20experience_MM.pdf

Udbytter i sædskifter til økologisk kornproduktion
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Rasmussen, Ilse Ankær; Askegaard, Margrethe.
Ved Danmarks JordbrugsForskning blev fire forskellige sædskifter med forskellige andele af korn afprøvet i årene 1997-2000. Udbytterne varierede betydeligt mellem forsøgsstederne og afhang desuden af sædskifte, gødning og efterafgrøde. Forsøget fortsætter med nogen justering i en ny 4-års rotation.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/371/1/E0056.pdf

Can weed management in vegetable systems be improved by cover crop species mixture? Step 1: Screening of cover crop species and varieties
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ranaldo, Marzia; Costanzo, Ambrogio; Carlesi, Stefano; Barberi, Paolo.
Cover crops are an essential strategy in organic and low input arable and vegetable production, especially regarding weed reduction and N use efficiency, but their establishment and development can be unstable. A viable option to enhance and stabilise the agroecosystem services provided by cover crops is to sow mixtures of species having different functionality. Such mixtures have been reported to increase productivity, stability, resilience and resource use efficiency of cover crop communities. Therefore, our hypothesis is that weed reduction can also be improved by cover crops mixtures. However, it is not yet clear how diversity drives these mechanisms in arable and vegetable systems in Mediterranean climates.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Weed management; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/31602/1/Ranaldo%20et%20al.%202015.pdf

Proceedings of IX SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Spanish Society for Organic Farming (SEAE) celebrates its scientific and technical congresses since 1994, on a two-yearly basis, to exchange research, results and advances in agriculture, livestock and organic food. They also discuss their contribution to the development of industry. This is how they form a space for dialogue and debate between industry players, where they generate ideas and future projects. For 8 years this exchange is extended to the Latin American area.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/29758/1/actas-lleida-vd.pdf

Organik Kayın Mantarı (Pleurotus Spp.) Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: AKSU, Şeref; UYGUR, Mutlu.
Bu çalışma, yenilebilir mantar türlerinden kültüre alınanlar içerisinde, dünyada en fazla üretimi yapılan Pleurotus spp. türlerinden Pleurotus sajor-caju ve Pleurotus ostreatus türlerinin tanıtımının yanı sıra, organik tarım koşullarında en uygun yetiştirme ortamlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Pleurotus yetiştiriciliğinde değişik yetiştirme ortamları olarak buğday samanı, buğday kepeği, çeltik kavuzu (pirinç kavuzu) ve parçalanmış mısır koçanı materyalleri ve bunların değişik oranlarda karışımları kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan ortamların pastörizasyonunda 60 0C’de 8 saat süreyle buhar işlemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, en yüksek mantar verimi ve biyolojik etkinlik oranı, %60 buğday samanı + %40 mısır koçanı ve %95 buğday samanı +...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19276/1/Organik_Kay%C4%B1n_Mantar%C4%B1_yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

A Amazônia e os novos paradigmas de desenvolvimento rural: uma breve reflexão teórica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bezerra, Nicolle Rafaella Costa.
O presente artigo é uma revisão de literatura elaborada a partir de uma olhar sobre os reflexos da política de modernização agrária na Amazônia no sistema tradicional de uso da terra de agricultores familiares da comunidade São João onde foram implantados sistemas agroflorestais (SAF´s) através do projeto Raízes da Terra. A metodologia utilizada mesclou abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas com a realização de entrevistas, questionários, observações e revisão de literatura em um estudo de caso constituído por 15 famílias de agricultores. As principais conclusões mostram que a implantação de SAF´s foi uma proposta idealizada e organizada por agentes externos à comunidade São João e conhecedores da realidade local, que através do projeto Raízes da Terra,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23063/1/Bezerra_Amaz%C3%B4nia.pdf

Greening Indonesia
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sihombing, Samuel.
For hundreds years, most of farmers in Indonesia have their own system of farming and they were so closed to the nature. Even farmers co-exist with nature by mutual need. The natural farming principal is done by a very stick ritual religious in every moment of their life. Farming is a part of faith. Unfortunately, this natural farming principal dramatically decreasead and even disappeared with the appereance of the green revolution policy which supported by the regime of Government.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24326/2/24326.pdf

Viktige resultater fra CORE Organic prosjektet IMPROVE-P : Forbedret effektivitet av fosfor (P) ressursene i økologisk landbruk gjennom resirkulering og biologisk mobilisering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Möller, Kurt; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Mål for prosjektet var å øke bruken av resirkulert P-gjødsel i økologisk landbruk, og å øke tilgjengeligheten av dette næringsstoffet i jorda gjennom agronomiske tilpasninger. Denne utgivelsen lister opp viktige resultater fra prosjektet pluss at det er lista opp anbefalinger for gårdbrukere og politikere.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30922/1/Loes-Moeller2016-IMPROVE-P-leaflet-Norwegian.pdf

Response of organically managed grassland to available phosphorus and potassium in the soil and supplementary fertilization: field trials using grass–  clover leys cut for silage
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fortune, S; Robinson, J S; Watson, C A; Philipps, L; Conway, J S; Stockdale, E A.
Effective use and recycling of manures together with occasional and judicious use of supplementary fertilizing materials forms the basis for management of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) within organic farming systems. Replicated field trials were established at three sites across the UK to compare the supply of P and K to grass–clover swards cut for silage from a range of fertilizing materials, and to assess the usefulness of routine soil tests for P and K in organic farming systems. None of the fertilizing materials (farmyard manure, rock phosphate, Kali vinasse, volcanic tuff) significantly increased silage yields, nor was P offtake increased. However, farmyard manure and Kali vinasse proved effective sources of K to grass and clover in the short to...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; "Organics" in general; Soil; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7702/1/ref_paper_LP_Journal_Soil_Use.pdf

Avaliação da deterioração socioeconômica e ambiental da microbacia do córrego Saudade, afluente do rio Uberaba.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Torres, Jose Luiz Rodrigues; Passaglia, Eliane Miziara; Salerno, Michele Couto; Nomeline, Virginia Mara Nomeline.
O manejo integrado da bacia hidrográfica visa à recuperação ambiental dessas unidades, buscando o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas, visando a sustentabilidade e uso dos recursos naturais renováveis. Com objetivo de avaliar a deterioração socioeconômica e ambiental na microbacia do córrego Saudade, foram aplicados os questionários adaptados do CIDIAT em 75% das propriedades da área em estudo, onde foram abordados aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Os índices calculados para deterioração social, econômica, tecnológica, socioeconômica e ambiental foi de 47,4; 82,6; 55,9; 53,5 e 20,8%, respectivamente. A microbacia do córrego Saudade se encontra em elevado processo de deterioração, com mais de 50% da área comprometida; A deterioração para o fator econômico de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25292/1/Torres_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Ökológiai szemléletű gyeptelepítés elmélete és gyakorlata - második kiadás
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Török, Péter; Tóthmérész, Béla.
A könyv második, bővített kiadása a művelés alól kivett területek ökológiai szemléletű gyepgazdálkodással történő hasznosítása esetén nyújt átfogó segítséget. Részletezi többek között az ökológiai gyeptelepítés szempontjait, gyakorlatát, a várható gép- és költségszükségletet.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30119/1/Torok-Tothmeresz-Gyepkotet-2015.pdf

Inter-row subsoiling increases marketable yield in potatoes
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bugge Henriksen, Christian; Mølgaard, Jens Peter; Rasmussen, Jesper.
Inter-row subsoiling increased average yield of 40-65 mm potatoes by 14 pct during 2001-2003. But there were significant differences between the years. In 2001, the yield increased by 49 pct, whereas it was unaffected or decreased in 2002 and 2003. Better understanding of optimal subsoiling conditions is needed to exploit the benefit of inter-row subsoiling.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Root crops; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3951/1/3951.pdf

Synlige forskelle i sædskifteforsøget
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Så kom nedbøren. Efter det meget varme og tørre forår er det helt rart med lidt almindeligt køligt regnvejr. På sandjorden på Jyndevad er der allerede vandet tre gange. Det skyldes dog delvist at vi i år har ændret vandingspraksis.    I de tidligere år har vi benytte gængs praksis med at vande op til fuld markkapacitet. Nyere forskningsresultater viser dog, at det på sandjord er meget vanskeligt at fugte jorden op igen efter en tør periode. Vandet vil have en tendens til at strømme ned i nogle enkelte "fingre" i jorden. Her kan der samtidigt ske udvaskning af især kvælstof.   Vi har derfor i år valgt kun at vande med ca. 15 mm ved et vandunderskud på 30 mm. Erfaringer fra andre forsøg på Jyndevad viser, at det totalt set vil kunne spare vand, uden at det...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/363/1/E0047.pdf

Koberwitz (Kobierzyce): In the footsteps of Rudolf Steiner
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
“Now once again we have made a great step forward!” exclaimed Rudolf Steiner on the drive back from Koberwitz. Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) can fairly be regarded as the birthplace of biodynamic agriculture. Rudolf Steiner delivered eight lectures at the Koberwitz Chateau (Schloss Koberwitz) in German in the summer of 1924 (7-16 June). There were 111 attendees, 30 women and 81 men, who came from six countries: Germany, Poland, Austria, Switzerland, France, and Sweden. The audience included farmers, estate managers, doctors, priests, teachers, artists, and engineers who all came to hear Steiner’s vision for agriculture. A witness observed “Seldom have I seen him so joyfully moved after the completion of a task as in this moment after the agricultural...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Austria; European Union; France; Sweden; Switzerland; History of organics; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22491/17/22491.pdf

Life cycle impact of Swiss arable cropping and forage production systems on global warming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nemecek, Dr. Thomas; Huguenin-Elie, Dr. Olivier; Dubois, Dr. David; Gaillard, Dr. Gérard.
The global warming potential caused by organic farming systems was analysed for all stages of the life cycle up to the farm gate for Swiss arable and forage production systems using the life cycle assessment method. The global warming potential of organic farming was 6 to 37% lower than that of the integrated production, the main reason being the ban of mineral nitrogen fertilisers in organic farming. A further improvement in organic systems could be achieved by a better management of the nitrogen cycle, the introduction of low tillage systems and an enhanced yield, leading to lower greenhouse gas emission per product unit.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11372/1/Nemecek_etal.pdf

Do organic livestock farms differ from low-input conventional ones? Insights based on beef cattle in southern Europe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.
The objective of this study is to determine whether there are clear differences between conventional (but low-input) and organic beef cattle farms located in the Southwest of Spain. 33 conventional and 30 organic farms were compared in terms of structure, technical management, and performance. The results showed that organic farms (‘All Organic’) mainly focus on the production of calves at weaning age which are fattened in conventional holdings (‘Organic 1’; n= 22). The remaining organic farms (‘Organic 2’; n=11) showed to participate in almost all stages of the agri-value chain. ‘Conventional’ farms were mainly dedicated to producing calves at weaning age (similarly to Organic 1).  Organic 1 had the smallest herd size: 80.18 LU, p&lt;0.05). Organic 2...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30518/1/Escribano.%20Do%20organic%20livestock%20differ%20from%20low-input.%20Beef%20cattle.%20Provisional%20chapter.%202017.pdf

Video med præsentation af forsøg på AU-Foulum
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thomsen, Henning C.
Anne Grete Kongsted kigger i sit forsøg på, hvor meget slagtesvin på friland er i stand til selv at finde af føde på markerne. Det skal være med til at styrke den økologiske profil på kødet, fordi slagtesvinene i forsøget derved er mere i overensstemmelse med deres naturlige adfærd frem for den nuværende praksis, hvor økologiske slagtesvin fodres efter normen og opfedes indendørs med adgang til løbegårde. Forsøget er med til at se på mulige reducerede foderomkostninger og en reduceret miljøbelastning, fordi der er mindre tilførsel af kvælstof fra tilskudsfoder, hvis grisene selv finder noget af deres føde i marken.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012

Organik Tarım Sisteminde Uygulanan Değişik Organik Gübrelerin Yalova Yağlık 28 Biberinin (Capsicum Annuum L.) Verim ve Bazı Kalite Kriterleri İle Topraktaki Azot Birikimine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kır, Alev; Mordoğan, Nilgün.
Bu araştırma, organik tarım prensiplerine göre açıkta üretimi yapılan yağlık biberin verim, bazı kalite özellikleri ile toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine yeşil gübre, farklı dozlardaki sığır gübresi, hindi gübresi, bitki atıkları kompostu ve sertifikalı ticari organik gübrenin etkilerini konvansiyonel kontrol parselleri ile yarıştırmak suretiyle saptamak amacıyla Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü (Menemen) deneme arazisinde 2001-2003 yıllarında, 4 tekerrürlü olarak toplam 72 parselde, parselde 68 bitki olacak şekilde çakılı olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede, adı geçen organik gübrelerin uygulanmaları sonucu toprak profilindeki (0-30/30-60/60-90 cm.) azot (N) ve nitrat (NO-3-N) birikim durumları, iki yıl boyunca sezon başı ve sonunda,...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21165/1/Organik_tarim_kapak.jpg

Bioregionen als Modell für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Comment évaluer les impacts des innovations en agronomie?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Devaux-Spatarakis, Agathe; Quiédeville, Sylvain.
Depuis les années 2000, les chercheurs engagés dans une démarche d’innovation doivent répondre à des impératifs d’évaluation émanant de bailleurs de fonds, d’agences nationales de recherche et de développement, ou de la société civile. Afin de satisfaire cette demande, les chercheurs, dans le champ de l’agronomie, doivent mobiliser des méthodes et des outils leur permettant de rendre compte des effets de leurs propositions non seulement sur le plan agronomique, mais aussi sur les plans économique, social ou environnemental. Ce chapitre présente les différentes méthodes d’évaluation pouvant être mobilisées, ainsi que les arbitrages à effectuer afin de choisir l’approche la plus adaptée à l’innovation étudiée ainsi qu’aux questions posées par l’évaluation....
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34359/1/spatarakis-quiedeville-2018-InnovationDeveloppement_EditionQuae_chapitre14-p209-222.pdf

Comparing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in organic and conventional farming systems in the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bos, J.F.F.P.; de Haan, J.J.; Sukkel, W.; Schils, R.L.M.
Results are presented of a model study comparing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in organic and conventional farming systems in the Netherlands. Calculations have been performed for model farms, designed on the basis of current organic and conventional farming practices. Energy use and greenhouse gas emissions per hectare on organic farms are lower than on conventional farms, particularly in dairy farming. Energy use and greenhouse gas emissions per Mg of milk in organic dairy farming is about 80 and 90%, respectively of that in conventional dairy farming. Energy use and greenhouse gas emission per Mg product in organic crop production is 5-40 and 7-17%, respectively higher than in conventional systems. The wide ranges found in crop production...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9961/1/Bos%2Detal%2D2007%2DEnergyGreenhouse.pdf

Distribuição dos agregados e carbono orgânico influenciados por manejos agroecológicos.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Loss, Arcângelo; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio; Schultz, Nivaldo; Ferreira, Edilene Pereira; Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da; Beutler, Sidinei Julio.
O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência do manejo agroecológico na distribuição dos agregados estáveis em água e no teor de carbono orgânico dos agregados em diferentes coberturas vegetais. Foram selecionadas cinco áreas, a saber: sistema agroflorestal; cultivo de figo (Ficus carica L.); consórcio maracujá (Passiflora edulis S.)–Desmodium sp.; cultivo de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), em manejo convencional, e cultivo de milho (Zea mays L.), em plantio direto. Em cada área, foram coletadas amostras de terra indeformadas, nas profundidades de 0 - 5 e 5 - 10 cm, e avaliada a estabilidade dos agregados e o teor de carbono orgânico nos agregados (COAGR). A maior massa de agregados encontra-se na classe de 2,00 mm, em ambas as profundidades, com...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22003/1/Loss_Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Ekonomická efektivnost rostlinné bioprodukce
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr; Kopta, Daniel; Sramek, Jan.
V metodice je porovnávána ekonomická efektivnost pěstování vybraných  plodin  (pšenice, žito, tritikale, oves, kukuřice, brambory) z ekologického a konvenčního systému hospodaření. Jsou vyhodnocovány rozdíly ve výnosech plodin v relaci k systému pěstování a faktorům, které tyto rozdíly ovlivňují. V relaci ke standardním technologickým postupům v obou systémech hospodaření jsou stanoveny náklady na plochu i na jednotku produkce a vypočten příspěvek na úhradu. Dále je analyzována struktura nákladů na produkci vybraných plodin, cenové diference mezi konvenční produkcí a bioprodukcí a podíl dotací na příjmech pěstitele.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008

Etude des performances lors des transitions vers l’agriculture biologique dans des systèmes arboricoles en région PACA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petitgenet, Morgane.
Incidences des conversions à l’agriculture biologique dans les systèmes arboricoles de la région PACA  Malgré les appels au développement de l’agriculture biologique (AB), les surfaces françaises cultivées en AB restent faibles (2.46%). L’utilisation intensive de pesticides en arboriculture en fait un système de production dont les conversions sont relativement difficiles. Il convient donc de s’interroger sur les répercussions engendrées par la conversion à l’arboriculture biologique.  Afin de mieux comprendre les difficultés lors du passage à l’AB, l’incidence de la conversion est étudiée sur la globalité du fonctionnement de l’exploitation, par une évaluation multi-critères. Nous nous intéressons à l’évolution des performances agronomiques, économiques,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27596/1/Petitgenet_2010_EngDThesis.pdf

Ekologické zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Moudry, Jan; Konvalina, Petr; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Kalinova, Jana.
Publikace předkládá problematiku ekologického zemědělství. Je rozdělena na pět hlavních částí. Základní principy ekologického zemědělství rozebírají problematiku trvale udržitelného rozvoje a zahrnují vymezení základních pojmů, popis cílů a principů ekologického zemědělství, jeho vývoj v České republice, Evropské Unii a ve světě. Část věnovaná pěstování rostlinje rozdělena na problematikupěstování hlavních plodin na orné půdě a trvalých travních porostů v systému ekologického zemědělství. Pěstování rostlin je rozděleno do skupin dle hospodářského významu (obilniny, pseudoobilniny, luskoviny, okopaniny, olejniny, pícniny a meziplodiny na orné půdě). Zahradnictví předkládá zásady pěstování hlavních druhů zeleniny. Jsou zdůrazněny zásady základní agrotechniky...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007

International forskning i økologiske sædskifter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
I juni måned sidste år samledes fyrre forskere fra Europa og USA på Landbrugsskolen i Borris i tre dage. Mødet var arrangeret af Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug (FØJO) og havde til formål at diskutere status og fremtidig retning for forskning i økologiske sædskifter.    Formålet med forskning i sædskifter er at øge forståelsen af årsagerne til de fordele, som gode sædskifter indebærer. Dette sker med henblik på at forbedre rådgivningen vedrørende den praktiske håndtering af sædskifter, afgrøder og jord. Problemstillingerne undersøges med en bred vifte af metoder, som bl.a. omfatter langvarige sædskifteforsøg, gårdstudier og matematiske modeller.    Der er en række igangværende langvarige forsøg i Europa med forskellige sædskifter under økologisk...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/361/1/E0044.pdf

Flow of nutrients and climate relevant gases in experimental rotations on three soil types
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Søren O.
Within organic farming there is a continued effort to close nutrient cycles in order to improve nutrient use efficiency for crop production while also minimizing environmental impacts. In Denmark a long-term crop rotation experiment on three soil types, i.e., Jyndevad (4.5% clay, 2.0% C), Foulum (8.8% clay, 3.8% C) and Flakkebjerg (15.5% clay, 1.7% C), provides a platform for studies of agronomic and environmental aspects of organic farming. Selected results from investigations at these sites are presented.     In 2007 and 2008 one study determined soil microbial biomass N and mineralizable N on all three locations during the growing season in four selected rotations, three organic and one conventional; the objective was to evaluate the role of soil...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Denmark.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19468/4/19468.pdf

Concepções e iniciativas agroecológicas no estado de Sergipe.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Almeida, Ana Cristina Oliveira de; Pinheiro, Raquelle Carolline dos Santos; Santos, Amaury da Silva dos.
Surge no mundo a demanda de pensar uma nova forma de desenvolvimento rural com enfoque sistêmico como se propõe a Agroecologia. Para isso, faz-se necessária a transição agroecológica guiada pela construção do conhecimento agroecológico. Este trabalho objetivou identificar iniciativas para a construção da Agroecologia desenvolvidas pelos diversos órgãos públicos e organizações não governamentais do meio rural no estado de Sergipe. Foram pesquisados dados por meio de entrevistas, consultas, acesso a publicações, além da participação em eventos. Diagnosticou-se a ausência de uma atuação com enfoque sistêmico compromissada com o desenvolvimento de agroecossistemas além de uma relação mais próxima entre as organizações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão que...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26267/1/Almeida_Concep%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Report on the possibilities to decontaminate living fly larvae
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nordentoft, Steen.
Report on the possibilities to decontaminate living fly larvae    - Microorganisms and larvae   - How to remove bacteria from the larvae   - Disinfection by sustainable chemical treatment  - Disinfection by sustainable physical treatment   - Experiment: testing the inactivation of E. coli in larvae by heat treatment
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 201
URL: http://orgprints.org/26536/3/26536.pdf

Produktions- og miljømæssig samt økonomisk vurdering af økologiske svineproduktionssystemer baseret på slagtesvins fouragering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hermansen, J.E.; Jakobsen, M.
I økologisk svineproduktion som den foregår i Danmark i dag, har søer på friland i vid udstrækning mulighed for at udføre naturlig adfærd. Både søer og slagtesvin får tildelt grovfoder, har relativt meget plads at bevæge sige på og har adgang til friland og udendørs arealer. Disse fordele menes at være basis for det lave antibiotikaforbrug der ses i den økologiske svineproduktion (Bonde &amp; Sørensen, 2004; Edwards, 2005).   Der er imidlertid også en række ulemper af miljø- og velfærdsmæssig karakter knyttet til især den økologiske slagtesvineproduktion. Stort set alle slagtesvin kommer på stald i forbindelse med fravænning, hvor de har adgang til udendørsarealer med beton underlag (Hermansen et al., 2005). Dermed har grisene ikke samme mulighed for at...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27753/9/27753.pdf

GMO i ulandene - en historie med mange facetter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Henning Høgh, Dr Jensen.
Diskussionen om gensplejsede afgrøder i ulandene foregår som en slags skyttegravskrig mellem to lejre. For at vende krigen til dialog er der behov for, at alle gør sig klart, hvordan forholdene er for ulandenes landbrug
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/633/1/GMO_i_ulande%2Dfacetter.doc

Avaliação do efeito de diferentes substratos sobre o desenvolvimento de Euterpe Edulis (Mart.) e Roystonea regia (Kunth).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brahm, Rafael Ücker; Medeiros, Carlos Alberto Barbosa; Cardoso, Joel Henrique; Reisser Junior, Carlos.
O trabalho foi realizado de janeiro a setembro de 2009, em casa de vegetação, na Embrapa Clima Temperado, Estação Experimental Cascata/RS. Não existem informações silviculturais da E. edulis e da R. regia nesta região do Estado, por essa razão, é necessário buscar um sistema que possibilite expandir a produção de palmeiras. O objetivo foi o de avaliar o efeito de diferentes substratos sobre o desenvolvimento inicial das plantas de E. eduli e R. regia. Os tratamentos foram: T1 , Plantmax®; T2 , solo mato; T3 ,solo argiloso; T4 ,solo mato/solo argiloso 1:1; T5 ,solo mato/casca arroz carbonizada 3:1; T6 ,solo mato/casca arroz carbonizada 1:1; T7 ,solo mato/casca arroz in natura 1:1; T8 ,solo argiloso/casca arroz carbonizada 3:1; T9 ,solo argiloso/casca arroz...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25583/1/Brahm_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20efeito%20de%20diferentes%20substratos%20sobre%20o%20desenvolvimento%20de%20Euterpe%20Edulis.pdf

Indicators of biodiversity and conservational wildlife quality on Danish organic farms for use in farm management. A multidisciplinary approach to indicator development and testing
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Halberg, Niels; Reddersen, Jens.
European farmers are encouraged to participate in conserving national biodiversity on farms especially remnant old, undisturbed small biotopes, forests and permanent grassland. It is foreseen that this objective cannot rely on regulation solely, and to succeed, farmers need to understand the goals behind it. A set of indicators have been developed and tested on eight organic farms as part of a ‘green-account’ based dialogue to explore whether the farmers were able and willing to include such indicators in their decision making. ‘Weed cover in cereal fields,’ ’was used as an indicator of floral and faunal biodiversity in the cultivated land, and ‘uncultivated biotope area’ on the farm was used as an unspecific measure of wildlife habitats. In uncultivated...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/2472/1/naturequality_ver21_KCH_m_tabel.doc

Host potential of insects from cruciferous crops to entomopathogenic nematodes and augmentation of nematodes through oil seed rape growing
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Philipsen, Holger; Nielsen, Otto.
Larvae of the pollen beetles (Meligethes spp.), the brassica pod midge (Dasyneura brassicae), the cabbage seed weevil (Ceuterrhynchus assimilis), and the cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae) were collected in the field and exposed to entomopathogenic nematodes in the laboratory. Pollen beetle larvae, seed weevil larvae and cabbage moth larvae where all relatively easy infected while infections of pod midge larvae only were observed twice. The number of nematodes produced in the cadavers was positively related to the size of the insects. The recovery of D. brassicae and Meligethes spp. was further studied after exposure to entomopathogenic nematodes during the pupating process. The recovery of D. brassicae was almost unaffected by the nematodes whereas...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3883/1/3883.htm

Farmer Consumer Partnerships: WP 5 Report on the results of Consumer Choice Experiments
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stolz, Hanna; Stolze, Matthias.
Within the European-funded research project CORE Organic Farmer Consumer Partnership, we tested selected OrganicPlus arguments displayed on organic egg packages in consumer choice experiments in the five study countries of Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The focus was on investigating consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay for the selected OrganicPlus arguments: “from the respective country”, “from the respective region”, “highest animal welfare standards” and “fair prices for our organic farmers: 20cents extra”. Furthermore, the objective was to determine causal relationships between the preferences observed and the relevant characteristics of the consumers by means of a questionnaire-based survey. The data was analysed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17247/1/COREWP5ReportFinal.pdf

Ege Bölgesinde Salkım Güvesi (Lobesia Botrana Den.-Schiff.)   ile Mücadelede Çiftleşmeyi Engelleme Tekniği’nin Yaygınlaştırılması, Geliştirilmesi ve Eğitimi
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: ALTINDİŞLİ, Özlem; Altindisli, Ahmet; Koçlu, Türkan; Özsemerci, Fatma; Hepdurgun, Bahriye.
Bu proje ile Ege Bölgesinde Salkım güvesi (L. botrana)’ne karşı Çiftleşmeyi engelleme (ÇE) yöntemini geliştirmek, üretici ve yayımcı teknik elemanlara öğretmek ve kullandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemin yaygınlaştırılması için 2002 yılında çoğunluğu Rapunzel Organik Tarım Ürünleri Ltd. Şti’ nin anlaşmalı üreticilerine ait 30 ha alanda çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Manisa-Merkez’de Enstitü tarafından 43 ha alanda sayım ve çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Salkım Tarım A.Ş.’ nin organik ve Eurep-Gap üreticilerinin katılımıyla toplam uygulama alanı 2004 yılında 123 ha’a, 2005 yılından itibaren 543 ha’ a ulaşarak Manisa’ nın Merkez, Saruhanlı, Turgutlu; Salihli ve Alaşehir ilçelerine de yayılmıştır. Ayrıca 2006 ve 2007 yıllarında Çanakkale-Bozcaada Kaymakamlığı’nın...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21214/1/Organik_Tar%C4%B1m_Salk%C4%B1m_G%C3%BCvesi.pdf

AgChange. Konflikte der Agrarwende
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Die Landwirtschaft der hoch industrialisierten Länder befindet sich seit Jahrzehnten in einem Prozess der Rationalisierung, Spezialisierung und Konzentration. Sozial- und strukturpolitisch abgefedert, wurden und werden kontinuierlich Fortschritte in der Arbeits- und Ressourcenproduktivität erzielt, die zunächst Versorgungssicherheit und sinkende Nahrungsmittelpreise und später eine Lebensmittelproduktion weit über den Eigenbedarf ermöglichten. Dieser technisch-ökonomische Modernisierungsprozess ging einher mit einschneidenden Veränderungen der ländlichen Räume, der Arbeitsprozesse im Agrarsektor und des Alltagslebens auf dem Lande, der ökologischen Kreisläufe im Einzugsbereich der Agrarproduktion und der ökonomischen Situation der Landwirte. Viele dieser...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1662/1/feindt%2Dp%2D2003%2Dagchange%2Dkurzbericht.pdf

Invertebrados edáficos em diferentes sistemas de manejo do cafeeiro na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Joedna; Jucksch, Ivo; Tavares, Rodrigo Castro.
As comunidades da fauna edáfica refletem claramente diferenças na vegetação e práticas de manejo. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a abundância e equidade da macro e mesofauna do solo frente ao tipo de manejo agrícola em áreas de plantio de café sob três tipos de manejo: sistema convencional – CONV, agroecológico – AGRO, agroflorestal – SAF, avaliados em duas épocas de coleta. Para a avaliação da macro e a mesofauna edáfica hipogéica, foram coletados blocos de solo de 20 x 20 x 10 cm, sendo coletado, primeiramente, todo o resíduo vegetal sobre a superfície do solo. O solo e a serapilheira foram colocados em funis de Berlese por sete dias, e os pitfalls instaladas no campo por 72 horas. Mensurou-se a abundância, riqueza, diversidade dos animais do...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22940/1/Silva_Invertebrados.pdf

Eficiência energética do agroecossistema estufa plástica numa perspectiva agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hoppe , Marcelino.
0 cultivo convencional em estufa plastica e um agroecossistema cujas limitacoes (clima e solo) podem ser superadas proporcionando rendimentos maiores que a campo. Porem, sofre criticas e tem sido apresentado como de balanco energetico negativo. O presente trabalho, realizado na UFPel em estufa plastica (7,8m x 39,4m) coberta com polietileno (0,15mm), avaliou a eficiencia energetica do cultivo do meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.) numa erspectiva agroecologica, contabilizando as entradas e saidas de energia. Os efeitos das adubacoes organica e mineral foram avaliados com oito tratamentos (parcelas de 6,0m2) e tres repeticoes. A mao-de-obra representou 100 h.homem'1.mes'1, ou 50% da carga mensal de trabalho do agricultor. Os gastos energeticos na adubacao mineral...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/24850/1/Hoppe_Efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

Organik Koşullarda Uzun Süreli Sanayi Domatesi (Lycopersicon lycopersicum L. cv. Rio Grande) Yetiştiriciliğinin Meyve ve Salça Verimine Etkileri
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Duman, İbrahim; Altindisli, Ahmet; Aksoy, Uygun.
Çalışma, 2001-2009 yılları arasında E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Menemen Araştırma Uygulama ve Üretim Çiftliğinde organiğe geçiş ve organik süreçteki alanda Yalova Rio Grande domates çeşidinin meyve ve salça verimi ile bazı kalite özelliklerindeki değişimin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. 2001-2003 yılları arasında 3 yıl geçiş, 2004-2009 yılları arasında da organik sertifikalı süreçteki parseller ile konvansiyonel alanda paralel yürütülen çalışmada bakım işlemleri yönetmeliklere göre uygulanmıştır. Meyve ve salça verimi ile briks gibi kalite özellikleri açısından organik ve konvansiyonel parseller arasında istatistiki anlamda önemli fark bulunmamıştır. Her iki uygulamada da ortalama 145 kg/parsel ve 8400 kg/da meyve verimi elde edilmiştir. Organik ve...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/33404/1/%C4%B0brahim%20DUMAN.pdf

Ein Generationenprojekt
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bär, Markus.
Hans Brunner führt einen Familienbetrieb mit fast 500 Hochstammobstbäumen im zürcherischen Steinmaur. Einige der Bäume hat noch sein Grossvater gepflanzt. Bioaktuell wollte wissen, wie man von Biohochstammobst leben kann.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21262/1/bear-2010-bioaktuell-10-p9.pdf

Barley undersown with red clover in organic and conventional systems: nitrogen aftereffect on legume growth
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alaru, Marika; Talgre, Liina; Luik, Anne; Tein, Berit; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Loit, Evelin.
Nitrogen (N) deficiency is a major problem in organic and low-input farming systems. Growing spring cereals with  undersown legumes has a positive effect on soil fertility, enriching it with nitrogen, through symbiosis of legumes  with nodule bacteria. Two hypotheses were tested: 1) undersowing of red clover increases the protein content of  barley grains and 2) mineral N has negative aftereffect on growth of legume plants. The aim of this study was to  investigate the effect of organic (cattle manure, off-season cover crop) and mineral N in organic and conventional  farming systems on (i) barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grain yield and quality, (ii) biomass yield formation of  undersown red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and (iii) the aftereffect of mineral...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32508/1/Alaru%20et%20al%202017.pdf

Global trends in agriculture and food systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Halberg, Niels; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Byrne, John; Iyer, Venkatesh; Toly, Noah.
Increasing globalization affects agricultural production and trade and has consequences for the sustainability of both conventional and organic agriculture.     During the last decades, agricultural production and yields have been increasing along with global fertilizer and pesticide consumption. This development has been especially pronounced in the industrialized countries and some developing countries such as China, where cereal yields have increased a remarkable twofold and 4.5-fold respectively since 1961. In those countries, food security has increased, a greater variety of food has been offered and diets have changed towards a greater share of meat and dairy products. However, this development has led to a growing disparity among agricultural...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; History of organics; Food systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9203/1/9203.pdf

Ekstensiv frugtavl i skovlandbrug
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Maren, Korsgaard.
Skovlandbrug hører man ofte om, som et godt dyrkningssystem i troperne. Under den brændende tropesol kan træernes skygge give tiltrængt kølighed til jord, planter og dyr. På vore kølige breddegrader har vi ofte brug for al den varme vi kan få, så skovlandbrug er måske ikke så aktuelt her, - eller er det?
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27042/6/27042.pdf

Høns æder gerne kløverprotein
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Maja Eline.
Presentation of feeding and crop trials in the project OrganoFinery
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31735/1/Artikel%20%C3%98kologi-Erhverv%2024-02-2017.pdf

Seed Sovereignty - How can organic agriculture contribute to the development and protection of the seed, a case study of Nepal
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Petersen, Maja Eline.
The seed system has changed a lot over the past decades with the control over the seeds lying more and more in the hands of a few large companies and less in the hands of the farmers. This has affected the genetic diversity as well as the farmers’ rights. Nepal is a country with a high plant diversity. There is an increase in seeds imported to the country, especially hybrid seeds, which threatens the diversity and the seed sovereignty. Organic agriculture based on the four principles of health, ecology, fairness and care can help counteract this development and increase the seed sovereignty by being a natural driver of local seed development and the development and maintenance of seed diversity.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27631/7/27631.pdf

Evaluating the impacts of agricultural innovations
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Devaux-Spatarakis, Agathe; Quiédeville, Sylvain.
Since the 2000s, researchers engaged in innovation processes are having to respond to the demand of donors, national research and development agencies and civil society that their research should be open to evaluation. In order to meet this demand, agricultural researchers have to use tools and methods to help them determine the effects of their proposals, not only at agronomic level, but also on the economic, social and environmental dimensions. This chapter presents the different evaluation methods that can be used, as well as the trade-offs to be made in order to choose the approach that is most appropriate for the innovation under study and for issues raised by the evaluation. Two case studies on the use of methods to evaluate the impact of research,...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34280/1/spatarakis-quiedeville-2018-InnovationDevelopment_EditionQuae_chapter14-p251-268.pdf

Multi-functional roles of grassland in organic farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hopkins, Alan; Morris, Carol.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Grassland supports commodity production and maintenance of soil fertility, as well as environmental, economic and social functions beyond the farm. These include biodiversity and landscape; soil, air and water quality; recreation, rural employment and social benefits. This paper discusses whether organic grassland management delivers benefits, compared with other farming systems, within this multifunctional context, and how future land-use systems might meet a wider range of objectives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8287/1/hopkins_morris_Multi%2Dfunctional_grassland.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Sri Lanka - unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Tee-Anbausystemen (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Williges, Ute.
In Sri Lanka the agricultural structure of smallholder production has changed with population growth and land reforms. In former days a farm family could life from the production of their home garden through subsistence farming and barter economy. Additional income was achieved by selling surplus products like spices on the local markets. Today living standards and life style have changed and monetary needs for housing, schooling, electricity, telephone, household goods and transport facilities are much higher. Many smallholders are involved in single cash crop cultivation and outside employment for income generation. Lack of available arable land and infrastructure are main reasons for the limited economical success of many smallholders in Sri Lanka. This...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4587/1/WilligesUte%2D2004%2D10%2D26.pdf

Video: Blindsmagning: Græsprotein kan ikke smages i flæskestegen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Videoen fortæller om smagsprøvningen af kød fra grise fodret med 0, 5, 10 og 15 % græsprotein i projekt SuperGrassPork
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35367/1/3868_Video_smagspr%C3%B8vning.pdf

Organik Nar Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: YAZICI, Kezban; ŞAHİN, Alpaslan; ÖZKAN, Cevdet Fehmi; SAYIN , Betül; ÖZTOP, Ali; DEMİRTAŞ, Elif Işıl; GÖLÜKÇÜ, Bilge; ATASEVEN IŞIK, Esin.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yaygın olarak yetiştirilen ve ihracat potansiyeli yüksek olan Hicaznar nar çeşidinin organik yetiştiriciliğe uygunluğu araştırılarak, geleneksel yöntemlerle organik tarım yöntemlerinin karşılaştırması yapılmış, teknik ve ekonomik değerlendirmelerin sonucunda pratiğe aktarılabilecek bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsüne ait araştırma ve deneme arazisinde 2004-2009 yılları arasında, geleneksel ve organik yetiştiricilik parselleri arasında gerekli mesafe bırakılarak, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 4 ağaç olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın ana materyalini, Hicaznar parseline uygulanan organik ve inorganik gübreler, bu parsellerde bulunan hastalık,...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19287/1/Oganik_Nar_Yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

Vegetable Production in sack: an alternative approach to building urban agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer.
Bangladesh is one of the countries vulnerable because of recent climate change. A country needs around 25% of its land to be covered by forest to maintain its ecological balance, but here the percentage is much less. Urban dwellers have hardly seen any greenery around them and every inch of land is occupied by various types of infrastructure. The solution lies in planting as many trees as possible, and the only place to do that seems to be on the rooftop or balcony and in slum areas. Vegetable production by the sack gardening method is an effective and innovative technology in Bangladesh. It has received positive attention from urban household communities. It is an alternative vegetable garden for utilizing small land areas or space. Individual families...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29185/2/29185.pdf

Política de estabilização de renda para a agricultura familiar: uma análise de risco.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Maria Aparecida Silva; Teixeira, Erly Cardoso.
Os produtores familiares foram prejudicados pelas políticas de substituição de importações e de modernização da agricultura, sofrendo com elevadas transferências de renda para fora do setor. Uma forma de ressarci-los seria implementando uma política de estabilização de renda que asseguraria rentabilidade estável aos produtores. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar os benefícios de uma política de estabilização de renda implementada na agricultura familiar para agricultores e consumidores de arroz, feijão, milho e mandioca, e os custos para agricultores comerciais nesses mercados. Utilizou-se o modelo de Newbery e Stiglitz, que considera a redução do risco com a política de estabilização de renda. A política implicaria aumento de receita para produtores...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22748/1/Oliveira_Pol%C3%ADtica.pdf

Experiências agroecológicas brasileiras: uma análise à luz do desenvolvimento local.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oliveira, Michel Angelo Constantino de; Sambuichi, Regina Helena Rosa; Silva, Ana Paula Moreira da.
O presente trabalho objetivou mostrar a convergência entre a agroecologia e a teoria do desenvolvimento local endógeno e fazer uma análise das experiências agroecológicas nacionais com base em indicadores de desenvolvimento local. Para isso, foi feita uma comparação das duas abordagens, mostrando as suas semelhanças através de cinco indicadores. Foi realizado também um levantamento das experiências agroecológicas publicadas, sendo analisados 146 relatos, abrangendo 13.072 produtores distribuídos em 127 municípios. A maioria dos produtores apresentou perfil de agricultor familiar, sendo ainda policultores que fazem produção orgânica. Observou-se a presença de associativismo e o apoio de organizações externas na maioria das experiências relatadas. Com base...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25602/1/Oliveira_Experi%C3%AAncias%20agroecologicas%20brasileiras.pdf

Grön traktor, långsiktiga lösningar för det ekologiska lantbrukets självförsörjning med biobaserade drivmedel
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Beräkningar visar att det ekologiska jordbruket i Sverige årligen förbrukar minst 36 000 kubikmater dieselolja vilket knappast kan bedömas som långsiktigt hållbart. I ett kort tidsperspektiv har tre drivmedel (etanol, RME och biogas) under vissa förhållanden potential att göra ett ekologiskt lantbruk självförsörjande på biobaserade drivmedel. På längre sikt (5-20 år) kommer dock ett antal nya tekniker att bli tillgängliga, vilka i systemstudier visat sig ha större möjligheter. En typ av nya bränslen (främst vätgas och metanol) baseras på fordon med bränsleceller. Andra kedjor baseras på vanliga förbränningsmotorer, men drivmedel producerad från biomassa med ny teknik, exempelvis metanol, DME och FT-diesel. Projektet ska studera de nya teknikerna och deras...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2023

Proceedings of III SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The intensive agriculture predominant model in the most developed countries, emerged since the mid-twentieth century, due to the technological innovations attributed to the named Green Revolution. It is a productivism system that requires a high use of production factors such as mineral fertilizers, pesticides, fuel, natural resources, etc. All these factors produce a high impact on the environment and the soil -erosion, salinization- and pollution of waters -eutrophication and pollution- and biodiversity impoverishment.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/29747/1/actas-valencia-vd.pdf

Organic and Conventional Farming: a Comparison Analysis through  the Italian FADN
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cisilino, Federica; Madau, Fabio A.
This paper shows some results arisen from a wider research on economic and environmental sustainability of organic farming. It focuses on organic and conventional farming comparison through an investigation of Italian FADN data. In order to identify some of the main differences between organic and conventional farms a “distance analysis” has been carried out. The study aims to highlight some of the main characteristics of those two groups of farms to better address differences (if any) in production technology, costs and revenues. Furthermore it shows the findings of a non-parametric efficiency analysis on the Italian olive-growing farms. The purpose is to estimate difference in efficiency and productivity between organic and conventional olive producers....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14139/1/Cisilino%2DMadau.pdf

Photosynthesis and growth of newly established shoots of Cirsium arvense and Tussilago farfara are resource independent
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nkurunziza, Libère; Rosenqvist, Eva; Streibig, Jens Carl.
Cirsium arvense and Tussilago farfara are noxious creeping perennial weeds of temperate crops. Cirsium arvense infests both conventional and organic crops, while T. farfara is more common in organic cropping systems. Mechanical control used in organic farming often leaves intact shoots within crop rows. It is unknown whether shoots and rhizomes are affected by cutting adjacent interconnected shoots. In glasshouse experiments, comparison of net photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence and quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) of disturbed and undisturbed clones, did not show any disturbance effect. Maximum net photosynthesis decreased over time in both disturbed and undisturbed clones, depending on environmental conditions. Maximum net photosynthesis was not...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18238/1/18238.pdf

China-Australia: Organic opportunities
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
A century ago, China’s sustainable agricultural practices were documented and praised by US Professor of Agriculture, Franklin King, for the successful stewardship of agricultural land over four millennia. Over the past decade, Australia and China have converted more land to organic agriculture than any other of the 160 countries reporting organic agriculture statistics (for Australia, 4.3 m newly converted hectares, and for China, 1.8 m hectares). Australia accounts for about a third of the world’s certified organic agriculture hectares. China’s ‘economic miracle’ has been at the great cost of environmental degradation. There is a role for the development of organic agriculture in China to help achieve a clean green future. Added to this, consumers want...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Asia; Australia; China.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24757/21/24757.pdf

Biorefining of proteins from grass clover as an innovative solution to a truly sustainable organic production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette.
To shape a common solution to challenges with low crop yields, proper protein supply and insufficient climate mitigation capacity, biorefining of protein feed from grassland crops for monogastric animals (including human) is introduced to the organic production system. Bio-refining using mechanical and natural fermentation techniques are compatible with the organic principles and standards. Crop yields from Danish field trials with alfalfa, clover and grass-clover mixtures demonstrate average yields around 12 tons dry matter per hectare yielding on average 700 kg extracted protein per hectare and 3000 to 6000 m3 methane per hectare. With these yields the profitability of biorefining of organic protein feed is calculated and shows a positive economic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33176/1/Fog_Karkov_L%C3%BCbeck-OWC2017-Biorefining_Final.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau- Eksempel 5 – Fjøs i Hedmark til 280 økologiske vinterfôra sau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the fifth of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32553/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%2010%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Perdas de solo, água e nutrientes em sistemas conservacionistas e convencionais de café no sul do estado do Espírito Santo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Thomazini, André; Azevedo, Humberto Carlos Almeida; Mendonça, Eduardo Sá.
The southern region Espirito Santo state is characterized by topographic strong wavy, with highly weathered soils and low fertility. Most of the land of family farms requires intensive soil use and, consequently, promotes soil loss, water and nutrients by erosion. Coffee conilon and grazing are the main systems of food production in the region. The aim of this study was to estimate, during the rainy season, soil loss and nutrient of areas under coffee cultivation systems under conservation (and agroforestry with management of soil cover) and conventional tillage (non-coverage soil). Collectors of soil and water were installed in 6 observation units, being 2 in conventional systems, 3 in conservationists systems and 1 in native forest that was used as a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22945/1/Thomazini_Perdas.pdf

Proceedings of II SEAE CONGRESS SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Concerns about an enduring rural development are growing. These worries are due to a deep awareness. Part of society is concerned on environmental, economic and social problems which have been the result of the current form of doing agriculture since just a few decades ago.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/29757/1/actas-pamplona-vd.pdf

Análise das variações na receita líquida otimizada de uma área irrigada sujeita a manejo convencional e ecológico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cabral, Wendel Silva; Curi, Rosires Catão; Curi, Wilson Fadlo; Alencar, Vladimir Costa.
O processo de obtenção de novas metodologias agrícolas, com o intuito de acelerar a produção de alimento para atender o crescimento populacional, segue no sentido, dentre outros, da maximização da produtividade, do lucro e da conservação do meio ambiente. Daí a importância das pesquisas em mecanismos que resultem em um equilíbrio sustentável entre aspectos financeiros, sociais e ambientais. Dentro deste contexto os modelos de otimização podem vir a proporcionar uma melhor solução para os processos que ocorrem neste setor produtivo. O objetivo do trabalho foi a comparação através de simulações de cenários com diferentes funções objetivo entre a agricultura convencional e a ecológica, de uma área irrigada no município de Boqueirão, PB, tendo como base de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23075/1/Cabral_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Experiences with designing and managing organic rotation trials
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Taylor, Dick; Younie, David; Coutts, Michael; Matheson, Stella; Mayer, Claus.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Practical problems encountered in two long-term organic rotation trials at Aberdeen and Elgin are discussed. Compromises have had to be made in designing and managing the trials: how to include livestock and measure output, plot size, marking and fencing, discards and paths, replication, rotation length, randomisation of crop sequence, site uniformity, manoeuvrability of machines, soil compaction and exposure to pest damage.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8343/1/taylor_experiences__rotation_trials.pdf

Conhecendo a trajetória de emergência de ‘novidades’: agricultores familiares, recriações e transformações no meio rural do sul do Rio Grande do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Medeiros, Monique; Marques, Flávia Charão.
Adaptações e rearranjos em relações sociais e de trabalho, de novas formações de sentido e de reinvenções de práticas e técnicas constantemente ocorrem no cotidiano dos agricultores familiares, o que abre espaço neste cenário para a emergência de ‘novidades’. Alicerçado nestas ideias e à luz da Perspectiva Orientada ao Ator, este artigo, que se baseia em uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo realizada nos municípios de São Lourenço do Sul e Pelotas, identifica a emergência de três ‘novidades’, que podem ser evidenciadas pela constituição da Cooperativa Sul Ecológica; pela construção de novos mercados, o institucional (merenda escolar) e o local (feiras livres); e o estabelecimento da Agroindústria Figueira do Prado, e analisa a trajetória de emergência...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26635/1/Medeiros_Conhecendo.pdf

Nyt fra Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug – fra det økologiske sædskifteforsøg (Forår uden problemer)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Nyt fra Forskningscenter for Økologisk Jordbrug – fra det økologiske sædskifteforsøg.    Af Margrethe Askegaard, forsker ved Danmarks JordbrugsForskning      Lige nu i marken  Vi er kommet rigtig godt fra start på alle de fire forsøgslokaliteter. Afgrøderne udvikler sig godt og ensartet. Der har endnu ikke vist sig problemer med sygdomme og skadedyr, heller ikke i sukkerroerne på Flakkebjerg og Holeby. Dog ser vi på alle lokaliteterne bladrandbillernes tydelige visitkort langs bladrandene af ærteplanterne. Det syn har vi dog vænnet os til – sådan ser ærterne bare ud. Stankelbenlarver har vi heldigvis ikke set noget til siden 1998 på Jyndevad, hvor de ødelagde flere af vores parceller med vårhvede efter kløvergræs. Vi ser begyndende tegn på kvælstofmangel i...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/396/1/A2000%2D1.pdf

Alternatív értékesítési csatornák- 8-10 millió a zöldségközösségből
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán; Réthy, Katalin.
Kisebb, családi alapon szerveződő gazdaságok, kertészetek értékesítési problémáira nyújthat megoldást a közvetlen fogyasztói kapcsolatokra épülő közösségi gazdálkodás. Ennek alapja a termelő és a fogyasztó közötti hosszú távú elköteleződés. A cikkből kiderül, hogy meg is lehet élni belőle.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26083/1/merged_document_2.pdf

Organic in Europe. Prospects and Developments
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán; Drexler, Dora.
This publication provides an overview of developments and future prospects from the perspective of public policy support and market growth. EU agricultural and food policies continue to have a significant impact on the development of organic farming not only in the EU-28, but also across Europe influencing market trends in EU Candidate and Potential candidate countries as well as countries within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).  Divided into three sections the publication firstly assesses the latest developments in EU organic food and farming policy, secondly it considers case studies of organic farming policy in action both in the EU and other European countries and finally it provides a detailed overview of organic farming and market...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26266/1/1634-organic-europe.html

Kvælstoffikserende afgrøder kan hente 400 kg N pr. hektar. Landbrugsavisen 2. sektion 20. Juli 2012, p. 11.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørensen, Peter; Olesen, Jørgen E.
Beskrivelse af princippper for næringsstofforsyning i økologisk planteproduktion
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21818/1/21818.PDF

Agro-designing: sustainability-driven, vision-oriented, problem preventing and knowledge-based methodology for improving farming systems sustainability
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Goewie, Eric.
ABSTRACT  While classical research focuses to problem solving, design is a problem- prevention methodology, and is suitable for multi- and and interdisciplinary research teams with the vision of how to improve the agricultural sustainability. Since organic agriculture is based on the holistic approach and is also problem-prevention oriented in that it refrains from certain inputs and practices, design is an interesting methodology that could be applied more often in organic agriculture.     1. Introduction, the need to redesign agricultural systems  The demand for a more careful stewardship of a-biotic and biotic resources is central to the philosophy of sustainable development. A widely recognised concept, sustainable development is an essential element...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/26420/1/x6089e00.jpg

Can weed management in vegetable systems be improved by cover crop species mixtures? Step 2: field implementation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ranaldo, Marzia; Carlesi, Stefano; Costanzo, Ambrogio; Bàrberi, Paolo.
Cover crops are a fundamental tool for weed control, especially in organic and low input farming. Species with different functional traits can be combined in mixtures to enhance weed suppression. Our aim was to test the relative importance of functional diversity and functional composition (i.e. complementarity) in improving and stabilising the agroecosystem services expected from cover crops.  Following a preliminary screening on cover crop functional traits (Step 1), we identified 8 species belonging to 4 functional groups: large seeded legumes, characterized by higher height (Pisum sativum L., Vicia sativa L.), small seeded legumes, able to cover quickly the soil (Trifolium incarnatum L., T. squarrosum L.), highly competitive grasses (Hordeum vulgare...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Vegetables; Weed management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31546/1/Ranaldo%20et%20al%20%282016%29_IWSS%20Prague.pdf

Avaliação de um modelo de rastreabilidade para produtos orgânicos a partir de certificadoras paranaenses.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pinheiro, Keren Hapuque; Bittencourt, Juliana Vitória Messias.
A certificação na produção orgânica é um fator fundamental para que o pequeno produtor possa agregar renda aos seus produtos (OLTRAMARI; ZOLDAN; ALTMANN, 2003). No Brasil há em torno de 20.000 estabelecimentos certificados (EPAGRI, 2009) do total de 90.000 unidades orgânicas existentes (IBGE, 2006), este dado pode estar relacionado com alto custo da certificação e o baixo grau de conhecimento técnico dos produtores para seguir as legislações orgânicas vigentes. Tem-se o exemplo da rastreabilidade como um complexo requisito no processo de obtenção da certificação orgânica, portanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a aceitação de um modelo de rastreabilidade para produtos orgânicos, aplicável na pequena propriedade, a partir de conceituadas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22970/1/Pinheiro_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Levantamento, uso da Agrobiodiversidade e as redes de troca realizados pelas mulheres agricultoras no Projeto de Assentamento Mártires de Abril
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Almeida de Alburquerque, Adna; Oliveira da Silva, Regina.
As mulheres do campo acumulam conhecimento sobre os seus ecossistemas incluindo a gestão das pragas, a conservação do solo, o desenvolvimento e uso dos recursos genéticos de plantas e animais(FAO 1999). Estudos sobre a agrobiodiversidade podem promover subsídios para se estabelecer diretrizes políticas para gerar recursos e auxílios na elaboração de planos de desenvolvimento para Assentamentos da Reforma Agrária. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo o levantamento e uso da agrobiodiversidade assim como, identificar as redes de trocas de sementes e mudas no PAS-MA na Ilha de Mosqueiro, Pará -Brasil. Foram utilizados métodos participativos, identificação aplicação de  questionário semi-estruturado à pessoas-chave enfatizando a questão de gênero....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25090/7/25090.pdf

Mulč v pěstitelské technologii ekologicky pěstovaných brambor
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Hamouz, Karel; Hajslova, Jana; Schulzová, Věra; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Kuchtová, Perla.
Mulčování je přirozený přírodní proces, který se člověk naučil napodobit a stala se z něj uznávaná a účinná ochrana zemědělských plodin. Mulčem bývá většinou organický materiál, kterým pokrýváme povrch půdy v určité vrstvě. Použití mulče u ekologicky pěstovaných brambor mělo pozitivní vliv na nižší aktivitu kladení vajíček a následný výskyt larev mandelinky bramborové u rostlinného mulče, na nižší zaplevelení u černé mulčovací textilie, na zvýšení výnosu konzumních hlíz o 6,7 až 7,7 t/ha při použití rostlinného mulče (v porovnání s nemulčovanou kontrolou), trend ke zlepšení obsahu vitamínu C a kyseliny chlorogenové u hlíz pěstovaných pod mulčovací textilií a rostlinným mulčem.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/21803/1/QH82149_01_2009.pdf

Betriebzweigauswertung ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftende Aquakultur-Betriebe
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hiller, Jörg; Wichmann, Thorsten.
In Deutschland besteht für Produkte aus ökologischer Aquakultur eine gute Nachfrage, die bei Weitem nicht durch inländische Produzenten gedeckt werden kann. Für die deutsche Aquakultur setzt sich diese Produktion vor allem aus Karpfen und drei Forellenarten zusammen. Das vorliegende Projekt befasste sich mit einer tief greifenden Bestandsaufnahme von Produktions- und Marktbedingungen aus Produzentensicht per Vollerhebung und lieferte erstmals einen umfassenden Überblick für das Erhebungsjahr 2008. Die Erhebung bezog neben zertifizierten Betrieben auch solche ein, die aus verschiedenen Gründen ihre Zertifizierung nicht weiter führten und half so, Schwachstellen aufzudecken. Von etwas weniger als 20 zertifizierten Unternehmen wurden 2008 etwa 100 t Karpfen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17110/1/17110%2D08OE017%2Dlms%2Dbrueggemann%2D2010%2Dbetriebszweigauswertung_aquakultur.pdf

Merging Ethics and Economics: Modernizing Values in Viennese Farmers' Markets
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Klimek, Milena; Freyer, Bernhard.
The values, goals and mission statements described by FM managers and individual vendors have been examined to understand their role within FMs and how they may affect or what they may have to offer CA in Austria and Minnesota. Initially, the strong following of CA, sharing the values of the IFOAM normative principles, in Minnesota offers many possibilities to bolster popularity and support for small farmers through FMs.   More specifically, Viennese farmers’ markets may be able to gather support for farmers and communities alike if FMs would be seen as independent entities from the more permanent Viennese markets. This would allow for a separate purpose with different goals and values influencing the markets daily actions.   These comparative farmers’...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24364/1/24364_MM.pdf

Utilization of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in an organic dairy farming system in Norway
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Bleken, Marina Azzaroli; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein; Ekerholt, Georg; Yri, Cecilie.
Inputs of N and P, flows through the soil–plant–animal pathway and removals by products were recorded for 3 years at the organically managed prototype dairy farm ‘Frydenhaug’ in Norway to assess the transfer efficiencies of N and P within and at the farm level. Nutrient balances and efficiency (N or P in products divided by N or P in inputs) were compared to data from other studies of dairy farm systems in Europe. Plant production on the farm covered nearly all the needs by the herd. However, about 10% of the plant production was sold as cash crop and about the same amount was bought as feed. At the farm level, ‘Frydenhaug’ realized annually and on average lower surpluses and higher N or P efficiencies than found in most studies concerned. On average, N...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Pasture and forage crops; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2680/1/2680.pdf

Comparação química do composto orgânico de esterco bovino e leguminosas: leucena (Leucaena lleucocephalla (Lam )de Wit) e sombreiro (Clitoria fairchildiana Haward).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Gomes, Josilda Junqueira Ayres; Costa, Cintia Viviane Araújo; Teixeira, Ana Paula Rosa Teixeira; Dias, Valdirene Socorro.
O composto é utilizado na agricultura, como alternativa para melhorar as condições físicas e a fertilidade do solo. Com objetivo de conhecer a composição química do composto de esterco bovino e leguminosas; leucena (Leucaena leucocephala Lam de Wit), e sombreiro (Clitoria fairchildiana Haward) em diferentes proporções. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido na Fazenda Escola da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), no município de São Luís. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições: T1 - 75 kg de esterco bovino + 25 kg de folhas de leucena; T2 - 50 kg de esterco bovino + 50 kg de folhas de leucena; T3 - 25 kg de esterco bovino + 75 kg de folhas de leucena; T4 - 75 kg de esterco bovino + 25 kg de folhas de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27591/1/Ayres_COMPARA%C3%87%C3%83O.pdf

Análise da eficiência técnica em zonas agroecológicas brasileiras.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Aguiar, Jozeneida Lúcia Pimenta de.
Sabe-se que a agricultura e uma atividade que depende, basicamente, das potencialidades do meio ambiente fisico natural onde ela se desenvolve. No entanto, os processos tecnologicos associados a disponibilidade dos fatores capital e mao-de-obra sao capazes de influenciar fortemente os niveis de produtividade e de producao a serem obtidos em dado meio fisico agroeco1ogico. Dessa forma, o conhecimento da eficiencia no uso dos fatores em zonas agroecologicas, similares quanto a sua estrutura de producao, pode indicar o seu uso mais racional. Pretende-se, neste trabalho, estimar a eficiencia/ ineficiencia tecnica no uso dos fatores de producao em zonas agroecologicas brasileiras. Para tal, especificamente procurou-se: agrupar e caracterizar as zonas...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/24852/1/Jozeneida_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Ökonomische Bewertung der Integration von Naturschutzzielen in den Ökologischen Landbau am Beispiel der Staatsdomäne Frankenhausen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lakner, Dipl. Ing. Sebastian.
Das zentrale Thema der vorliegenden Arbeit ist eine ökonomische Bewertung der Integration von Naturschutzzielen in den Ökologischen Landbau. Die Arbeit wird im Rahmen eines Projektes vom Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) und der Universität Gesamthochschule Kassel (GhK) auf der Domäne Frankenhausen erstellt. Es werden in der Arbeit für einzelne, in der Diskussion stehende Maßnahmen sowie für ein Naturschutzszenario Kosten berechnet. Hierzu wird, nach der Erläuterung der Methode in Kapitel 2, der für den Naturschutz im Ökologischen Landbau relevante Kenntnisstand in Kapitel 3 dargestellt. Hierbei wird festgestellt, dass der Ökologische Landbau eine für den Naturschutz  vorteilhafte Landbaumethode ist, die jedoch aus Sicht des Naturschutzes in einzelnen Fragen...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2143/1/Diplom_abstract.pdf

"Plantar pro gasto": a importância do autoconsumo entre famílias de agricultores do Rio Grande do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Grisa, Catia; Schneider, Sergio.
O artigo discute a valoração e importância da produção para o autoconsumo na reprodução social das unidades familiares e caracteriza os alimentos autoconsumidos. Vale-se da pesquisa "Agricultura Familiar, Desenvolvimento Local e Pluriatividade" (UFRGS/UFPel/ CNPq-2003) que propiciou a formação de um banco de dados com informações sobre a dinâmica da agricultura familiar em quatro regiões distintas da geografia gaúcha, suas fontes e tipos de renda, entre estas o autoconsumo. Trazer este debate significa retomar um tema pouco discutido até então, e que, embora marginalizado ou considerado sem importância, desenvolve importante papel como renda não monetária, fortalece a segurança alimentar e adentra esferas da sociabilidade e identidade social. Além da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22701/1/Grisa_Plantar.pdf

Efficiency and scalability in producing feed from manure using the common housefly
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Holst Fischer, Christian; Bjerrum, Lotte; Lars-Henrik, Heckmann.
Key-note (Insects to feed the world): Efficiency and scalability in producing feed from manure using the common housefly
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26449/7/26449.pdf

Evolução da ferrugem (Hemileia vastatrix) e da cercosporiose (Cercospora coffeicola) em agroecossistemas cafeeiros convencional, organo-mineral e orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Lopes, Paulo Rogério; Ferraz, José Maria Guzman; Theodoro, Vanessa Christina; Lopes, Iara Maria.
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a incidência de Hemileia vastatrix (ferrugem) e Cercospora coffeicola (cercosporiose) em agroecossistemas cafeeiros conduzidos sob manejo convencional, organo-mineral e orgânico no município de Poço-Fundo, sul de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, selecionou-se uma propriedade cafeeira que possuía os três sistemas de manejo evidenciados. As avaliações para determinação da incidência da ferrugem e da cercosporiose do cafeeiro foram realizadas mensalmente, durante um ano (dez/07 a nov/08). Coletaram-se 10 folhas do 3º ou 4º par em todos os lados da planta, sendo amostrados 20 cafeeiros por agroecossistema, tomados aleatoriamente por meio de caminhamento em zigue-zague nos agroecossistemas, totalizando 200 folhas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22963/1/Lopes_Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Avaliação da trofobiose quanto às respostas ecofisiológicas e bioquímicas de couve e pimentão, sob cultivos orgânico e convencional.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vilanova, Clélio; Silva Júnior, Carlos Dias da.
De acordo com a Teoria da Trofobiose, todo organismo vegetal fica vulnerável à infestação de pragas e doenças quando excessos de aminoácidos livres e açúcares redutores estão presentes no sistema metabólico, provocando condições favoráveis para sua alimentação, maturação e reprodução. Essas condições podem acontecer a partir de quaisquer distúrbios metabólicos causados pelo estresse fisiológico das plantas. A trofobiose está diretamente relacionada ao manejo agroecológico das culturas, contribuindo para a resistência fisiológica vegetal e sustentabilidade do agroecossistema. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a trofobiose em cultivos orgânico e convencional de hortaliças (couve e pimentão), com base na análise de parâmetros bioquímicos (clorofila,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25046/1/Vilanova_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Livscyklusvurdering af økologiske og konventionelle planteavlssædskifter - fokus på drivhusgasemissioner
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Hermansen, John E.; Meyer-Aurich, Andreas.
Life cycle assessment of organic and conventional arable  crop rotations -  focusing on greenhouse gas emissions.    Five arable crop rotations in long-term field trials were  investigated; four organic and one conventional - in three  years on three different locations in Denmark. The organic crop rotations represented alternative scenarios for outphasing conventional slurry in organic systems.    Crops from rotations with grass-clover for biogas in one out of four years had the lowest carbon footprint per kg crop DM. Including soil carbon changes in the life cycle assessment affected the results markedly.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Air and water emissions; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19467/2/19467.pdf

Effects of marble application to manure and anaerobic digestates
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Pommeresche, Reidun; Khalil, Roger.
In controlled indoor experiments, and a field experiment at Tingvoll farm in 2016, we studied the effect of mixing finely ground calcium carbonate made from marble into animal manure slurries, and digestates. In field, 6% higher yields of dry matter were achieved at the second harvest by such addition to the manure. For the first harvest, no effects were found of marble application. This may be due to the manure being stored for a longer time for the application in spring, whereas manure applied after the first harvest was freshly collected.  In open containers, slurry from pigs and dairy cows, digested dairy cow slurry and digestate from a biogas plant (Ecopro) treating sewage sludge, household waste and fish waste was studied. Substrates with or without...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32037/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%205%202017%20Effects%20of%20marble%20application%20to%20manure%20and%20anaerobic%20digestates.pdf

Formas sociais de desenvolvimento da horticultura orgânica familiar em áreas de cinturão verde de território de Ibiúna, estado de São Paulo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bellon, Stéphane; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de.
O desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica (AO) no Brasil tem múltiplas formas. Além de um nicho de mercado ou de uma oportunidade de exportação, consiste numa prática social alternativa, que recria espaços de produção e novas relações entre produtores, mercado e consumidores. Por meio de suas experiências com a AO, em uma comunidade próxima a três metrópoles, horticultores familiares de Ibiúna, SP, criaram entidades coletivas e experimentaram novas práticas sociais. No estudo, mostrou-se como esses minifúndios foram organizados para desenvolver agricultura orgânica e responder a diversos objetivos. Com base nas entrevistas e nas observações de campo, foram consideradas as formas concretas de organização e de desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica. No...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22719/1/FormasSociaisDeDesenvolvimentoDaHorticulturaOrganica.pdf

Qualidade de alface crespa cultivada em sistema orgânico, convencional e hidropônico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Eliana Mara NCP da; Ferreira, Regina Lúcia F; Neto, Sebastião Elviro de Araújo; Tavella, Leonardo B; Solino, Antônio JS.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade da alface do grupo crespa, cv. Vera, em sistemas de cultivo orgânico, convencional e hidropônico em Rio Branco-AC. O experimento foi conduzido em julho de 2009. As amostras dos sistemas, convencional e hidropônico (3 marcas comerciais), foram escolhidas aleatoriamente nos supermercados do município de Rio Branco, no mesmo dia de coleta da alface produzida em sistema orgânico. A alface orgânica, produzida na área experimental do Setor de Agricultura Ecológica da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), em Rio Branco, foi cultivada em estufa, sob plantio direto utilizando folhas de bambu como cobertura do solo, e adubada com composto orgânico (17 t ha-1 em base seca). O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22680/1/Silva_Qualidade.pdf

Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL): Cluster Agrarysteme
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS)  This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany.   In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work.  Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided...
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Proceedings of XIII SEAE CONGRESS. SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING "Agroecological food systems and Climate Change"
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The biannual congresses organized by SEAE since 1994 have become spaces for interdisciplinary dialogue between researchers, technicians, advisors, farmers, processors, consumers, schools, teachers, cooks, marketers, distributors and Administration. They are all relevant actors of the food chain to analyze and discuss problems, challenges, advances and innovations happening for the improvement of the people quality of life.  This year it is celebrated in Logroño, the capital of La Rioja. This region is well known for its production of good wines and it also has an important production of traditional extensive livestock, to emphasize that it is necessary think and rethink the food systems that integrate agriculture, trees, animals and people regarding new...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35452/1/actas-xiii-congreso-vd.pdf.pdf

Fajgazdag szőlősorköz-takarónövényzet magkeverékek fejlesztése és alkalmazási lehetőségei magyarországi szőlőültetvényekben.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Donkó, Ádám; Drexler, Dora; Illyes, Eszter; Herpergel, Zoltan; Valko, Orsolya; Laszlo, Gyula; Török, Peter.
A nem körültekintően végzett mezőgazdasági tevékenység következtében a talajok állapotának romlása világszerte, így Európában és Magyarországon is jelentős méreteket ölt. Európai viszonylatban a talajok mintegy harmadát károsítja a tömörödés, míg a víz által előidézett talajerózió a becslések szerint 1,3 millió nkm kiterjedésű területet érint.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25182/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

Ökonomische Evaluierung züchterischer Strategien in Weideproduktionssystemen zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit und des Tierwohlbefindens
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Im Jahr 2010 wurde das Projekt 'WEIDEKUH I' begonnen, welches im Wesentlichen auf der Initiative von Milchvieh haltenden Betrieben basierte und somit von der Praxis an die Wissenschaft herangetragen wurde. Zielsetzung war, für das Produktionssystem 'Weide' die geeignete genetische Grundlage zu identifizieren. Für den Vergleich von drei genetischen Bullenherkünften (HF aus Deutschland, HF aus Neuseeland, Jerseys aus Neuseeland) wurden deutschlandweit 50 Betriebe ausgewählt, die eine intensive Weidewirtschaft praktizieren. In Zusammenarbeit mit den Betrieben wurde ein Versuchsdesign entwickelt, welches insbesondere den innerbetrieblichen Bulleneinsatz regelt. Ohne zusätzliche Merkmalserfassungen können im Rassevergleich nur solche Merkmale berücksichtigt...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023

Effects of animal manure application on springtails (Collembola) in perennial ley
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Torp, Torfinn.
The density and diversity of springtails (Collembola) in the upper soil layer (0–3.8 cm) were studied in a perennial grass-clover ley in NW Norway during April–June 2012. The study was part of a field experiment comparing yields and soil characteristics after application of non-digested slurry (NS) versus anaerobically digested slurry (DS) from dairy cows. In total for three sampling dates, 39 species of springtails were identified. In the Control plots receiving no manure, the density level was around 30 000 individuals (ind.) m2 throughout the whole season. Three days after slurry application (40 t ha -1), the density of springtails had dropped significantly; from 55 214 to 7410 ind. m2 in the NS treatment and from 41 914 to 10 260 ind. m2 in the DS...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30925/1/Pommeresche%20et%20al%202016%20Effects%20of%20animal%20manure%20ASE%20published.pdf

Nu skal græsprotein stå sin prøve i svinestalden
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Stødkilde, L.
Præsentation af og video fra fodringsforsøg med græsprotein til slagtegrise.  Skrevet af Nina Hermansen
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35378/1/Fodringsfors%C3%B8g_DCA-artikel_18-02-2019.pdf

Protein feed from clover grass for pigs and poultry.Results from Danish innovation projects
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Presentation of research and development on green bio-refinery in Denmark.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35323/1/Protein%20feed%20from%20clover%20grass%20for%20pigs%20Saarbr%C3%BCcken.pdf

A "masculinização" da produção de leite.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Magalhães, Reginaldo Sales.
O fortalecimento de organizações sociais que possibilitaram fazer da produção de leite uma atividade destinada ao mercado provocou profundas mudanças na divisão sexual do trabalho. A análise sociológica das trocas intradomiciliares nos estabelecimentos rurais familiares mostra que tradições culturais, diferenças de poder entre os gêneros e contextos sociais que ampliam diferenças de acesso aos mercados entre homens e mulheres são as bases sociais e culturais de uma hierarquia estruturada segundo sexo e geração, no qual as mulheres, especialmente as mais jovens, ocupam posições de grande desvantagem. Com o fortalecimento de cooperativas, a produção de leite passou a ocupar um lugar de destaque no provimento de recursos da família, mas o domínio da atividade...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22757/1/Magalh%C3%A3es_masculiniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Nitrate leaching from arable crop rotations in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.; Askegaard, Margrethe; Berntsen, Jørgen.
Nitrate leaching from crop rotations for organic grain production were investigated in a field experiment on different soil types in Denmark from 1997 to 2002. Three experimental factors were included in the experiment in a factorial design: 1) proportion of grass-clover and pulses in the rotation, 2) cover crop (with and without), and 3) manure (with and without). Two four-course rotations were compared. They had one year of grass-clover as a green manure crop, either followed by spring wheat or by winter wheat. The nitrate leaching was measured using ceramic suction cells. The nitrate leaching did not differ between the rotations, as a change in leaching following the grass-clover was compensated by a reverse effect in the grain crops. Use of cover crops...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3859/1/3859.pdf

ÇUKUROVA ÜZÜM BAGLARINI DÜNYA ILE TANISTIRACAK
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tangolar, Semih.
Resolve projesi Türkiye gazete haberleri
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31277/1/ReSolVe%20Gazete%20Haberleri.pdf

Forsøg med frilandsgrise på kløvergræs, urter, kål og jordskokker
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Therkildsen, M.
Grise er altædende.   I dag fodres langt de fleste grise hovedsageligt med korn og soja. Det står i kontrast til grisens natur og belaster miljøet og klimaet. Grise er af natur altædende og æder med stort velbehag mange forskellige fødeemner, inklusiv regnorme og biller.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24687/7/24687.pdf

Influence of the development stage of perennial forage crops for the recovery yields of extractable proteins using lactic acid fermentation
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santamaria-Fernandez, Maria; Ytting, Nanna Karkov; Lübeck, Mette.
The extraction of leaf proteins from perennial forage crops within a green biorefinery concept represents a promising approach to face the increasing demand for protein arisen in the organic farming sector to feed monogastric animals. Given the background, the present research aims at assessing the protein extractability from three plant species i.e. chicory, red clover and timothy, at different development stages and investigating lactic acid fermentation as the key method for the extraction of leaf proteins. Based on our results, up to 86% of the proteins in the green juice were recovered in the leaf protein concentrate (LPC) by means of lactic acid fermentation. Red clover presented the highest protein content and resulted in the extraction of 65e98 kg...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36264/1/SantaMaria-Fernandez%20et%20al%20JCP_2019.pdf

Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0125)(0F0190)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fowler, S; Wynne-Jones, I; Lampkin, N.
This project OF0190 was an extension to OF0125 to cover completing the comparison data for 1997/98 and to extend the data collection by one further year (1998/99). The final reports for the two projects are therefore being submitted jointly. The OF0125 report covers the period 1995/96-1997/98, for which a detailed report was submitted to MAFF in July 1999, and a revised detailed report including a complete set of comparisons with conventional farms was submitted to MAFF, after revisions, in July 2000. That report has now been published at www.organic.aber.ac.uk/library/organic farm incomes.pdf. A detailed report for 1998/99 has been submitted to MAFF in March 2001, and will be published at the same internet site once accepted.    The report presents...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6606/1/OF0190_182_FRP.pdf

A agroecologia como perspectiva de sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Santos, Christiane Fernandes dos; Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto; Araújo, Iriane Teresa de; Maia, Zildenice Matias Guedes.
O presente trabalho avalia aspectos de ordem social, econômica e ambiental advindos das práticas dos agricultores familiares da APROFAM (Associação dos Produtores e Produtoras Agroecológicas de Mossoró), que comercializam semanalmente sua produção na Feira Agroecológica, de modo a analisar como proporcionam o desenvolvimento sustentável da agricultura de base familiar. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas dialogadas com seis desses produtores. Os dados foram obtidos através de visita in loco, registro fotográfico e levantamento de dados qualitativos e quantitativos no período de janeiro a março de 2012. A criação da Feira possibilitou o acesso ao mercado local, organização por parte dos produtores para adquirir a certificação participativa, produção...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28545/1/Santos_a%20agroecologia.pdf

Nutritional value of fly larvae and larvae meal
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Johansen, Niels Finn; Engberg, Ricarda M.
Nutritional value of fly larvae and larvae meal.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26554/3/26554.pdf

Omlægning til økologisk jordbrug i et lokalområde. Scenarier for natur miljø og produktion
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Langer, Vibeke; Dalgaard, Tommy; Heidmann, Tove; Elmegaard, Niels; Mogensen, Lisbeth; Odderskær, Peter; Hasler, Berit.
Delprojektet om Natur- og miljøscenarier formulerede 4 måder at omlægge 25% af et konkret værkstedsområde til økologisk jordbrug. I scenariet ”Mælk” var det fortrinsvis kvægbrug, der blev omlagt. Scenariet ”1997” var også domineret af mælkeproducenter, men med et tillæg af planteavlsbedrifter. Scenariet ”Planter/svin” omfattede udelukkende svine- og planteavlsbrug, og scenariet ”Selvforsyning” omfattede bedrifter i et udpeget SFL-område, som ikke måtte supplere produktionen med indkøbt foder. Resultaterne pegede på en tendens til fald i kvælstofudvaskningen i hele området i tre scenarier, mens der var uklarhed m.h.t. det fjerde - ”Planter/svin”- scenariet. Belastningen med pesticider blev reduceret. I scenarierne ”Mælk” og ”1997”var reduktionen mindre end...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Production systems; Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1574/1/rap_12.pdf

Fairness und Zufriedenheit im Schweizer Bio-Markt: Neue empirische Ergebnisse und aktuelle Entwicklungen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Schumacher, Jörg; Salomé, Clémence; Möller, Detlev.
Fairness im Miteinander ist eines der Bio-Grundprinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus (IFOAM 2005). In den letzten Jahren wurden zahlreiche Initiativen mit dem Ziel ins Leben gerufen, Fairness stärker in den Geschäftsbeziehungen eines wachsenden Bio-Marktes zu verankern (u.a. Bio-Fair-Verein; Naturland Fair; Bio Fair Regio).  Bio Suisse verabschiedete im Jahr 2012 einen verbindlichen Verhaltenskodex zu fairen Handelsbeziehungen, initiierte auf die Geschäftsbeziehungen fokussierte Branchegesprächsrunden und richtete in diesem Jahr eine Ombudsstelle zur Schlichtung von ggf. unter Marktpartnern auftretenden Konflikten ein. In diesem Zusammenhang wurde 2012 in einer ersten umfassenden empirischen Erhebung (Mühlrath et al. 2013) ein Stimmungsbild unter Schweizer...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27228/1/27228_muehlrath.pdf

Produção de leite orgânico e convencional no Oeste de Santa Catarina: caracterização e percepção dos produtores.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Silveira, Isabella Dias Barbosa; Machado Filho, Luiz Carlos Pinheiro.
É crescente o número de produtores interessados no sistema de produção orgânico, especialmente dentro da Agricultura Familiar. Porém, pouco se sabe sobre a estruturação das unidades produtivas, tecnologias e práticas que estão sendo utilizadas nesse sistema. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar o perfil de produtores de leite orgânico através da caracterização das famílias e unidades produtivas, investigar as motivações, as principais dificuldades e aspectos positivos e negativos da produção orgânica, além de comparar características demográficas, produtivas e manejos utilizados nos sistemas orgânico e convencional. Foram selecionadas 17 unidades leiteiras orgânicas (ORG) e 17 unidades leiteiras convencionais (CONV), de agricultores familiares, no...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27405/1/Honorato_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20leite%20org%C3%A2nico%20e%20convencional.pdf

Resilience based on the principle of the individual living organism
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Piamonte Peña, Rene.
This paper aims to propose practical actions towards resilience capacity strengthening based on the principle of the agricultural organism as an individual living organism.  The concept application and practice, strengthens the stability of the organism when facing adverse events, including environmental, economic and social issues.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24110/3/24110.pdf

Paisagens e etnoconhecimentos na agricultura Ticuna e Cocama no alto rio Solimões, Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noda, Sandra do Nascimento; Martins, Ayrton Luiz Urizzi; Noda, Hiroshi; Silva, Antonia Ivanilce Castro da; Braga, Maria Dolores Souza.
As unidades de paisagem na agricultura dos povos Ticuna e Cocama, no alto rio Solimões, são caracterizadas por arranjos produtivos e formas de gestão dos recursos naturais. Caracterizar essas práticas de base agroecológica, os resultados paisagísticos e as possibilidades de sua aplicabilidade regional foram os objetivos dessa pesquisa, realizada em duas localidades: Novo Paraíso, na ilha do Bom Intento, e Nova Aliança, ambas no município de Benjamin Constant, Amazonas. A organização social e econômica dos povos Ticuna e Cocama é fundada no parentesco e na apropriação comunal dos recursos naturais existentes, incluindo os espaços para o extrativismo. As unidades familiares, apesar da fraca vinculação com o mercado e suas regras, têm na lógica da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28554/1/Noda_paisagens.pdf

A questão ambiental na origem do problema agrário brasileiro e o caso da região Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do.
A especificidade do processo de apropriação privada de terras públicas no Brasil, após 1850, é o ponto de origem dos problemas ambientais atuais no espaço rural, isso porque foi desse período em diante que a ausência de limites ambientais se tornou a regra principal da aliança entre a concentração fundiária e o progresso técnico aplicado à agricultura, comprometendo dramaticamente outras formas de acesso, bem como o uso produtivo ou não produtivo das terras e seus recursos naturais. O estudo de caso realizado na região sudoeste do Paraná, no Sul do Brasil, no entanto, demonstra que, apesar de uma estrutura agrária mais democrática, a regra de ausência de limites ambientais também é reiterada. Naquela região, o impulso básico à degradação ambiental deve-se...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22705/1/Nascimento_Quest%C3%A3o.pdf

Wirkungen differenzierter Bodenbearbeitungssysteme im Dauerversuch Scheyern
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kainz, M; Gerl, G; Lemnitzer, B; Bauchenß, J; Hülsbergen, K-J.
After a 12-year differing tillage in a 7-phase crop rotation with lay, potatoes, wheat, sunflowers, lay, wheat and rye it was found, that mouldboard-ploughing (P) resulted in less weed. Crop yields were as high as in the treatment with ploughing after lay and chiselling after potatoes and sunflowers (B). Lowest yields were obtained without ploughing but using the chisel (G). Weeds, esp. grasses, resulted in a huge competition for crops esp. after lay. Profit margins were highest in B due to lower expenditures for tillage and lowest in G. Soil organic carbon amounts differed by 1,5 t/ha and earthworm biomass by 0,25 t/ha between P and G after 12 years. It can be summed up for this experiment that G was not sustainable due to weeds and declining yields, and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3651/2/3651.pdf

Recycling is a must!
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Seuri, Pentti.
In stockless organic farming even 2-4 fold field area is needed to produce equal amount of product compared to conventional farming without fallowing. Integration between livestock farms and stockless farms is in a key role to improve farming.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4072/1/4072.pdf

Pěstování biobrambor s podporou mulče
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav.
Tento příspěvek se zabývá možnostmi využití mulče při pěstování brambor a jeho vlivem na produkci. Diskutuje otázky o možném využití povrchového mulčování v ochraně proti chorobám a škůdcům brambor, kde je nejvíce pozornosti věnováno plísni bramboru, mandelince bramborové a u sadbových brambor také výskytu mšic.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21811/1/%C3%BAroda.pdf

Improving the phosphorus efficiency of organic farming systems
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Möller, K.
Organic farming systems rely on the efficient use anrecycling of resources. Currently, nutrients like phosphorus (P) are used only once to produce food and subsequently, lost due to poor recycling. Current regulations concerning the use of alternative P fertilizers are strict, restricting e.g. the use of municipal organic wastes and hampering e.g. the use of sewage sludge due to concerns about heavy metals and other pollutants. However, there is an urgent need to improve the recycling of P from urban areas back to cropland, as the worldwide P reserves are very limited. Furthermore, improvement of agronomic P efficiency due to the choice of P efficie cultivars and agronomic methods (e.g. P mobilization by cover cropping, application of microorganisms suited...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28248/1/28248.pdf

Viabilidade agronômica de consórcios de olerícolas sob manejo orgânico.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sudo, Ailena.
Com o objetivo de avaliar os desempenhos dos consorcios cenoura-alface, alface- rabanete e beterraba-alface, e os respectivos balancos de nutrientes sob sistema organico de producao, foram conduzidos tres experimentos, em 1996 e 1997, no Municipio de Seropedica, Estado do Rio de Janeiro No primeiro experimento avaliaram-se os consorcios entre alface crespa 'Veronica' e cenoura 'Brasilia', e entre alface crespa 'Veronica' e rabanete 'Hibrido n° 19', comparando-os com os respectivos monocultivos, sob delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repeticoes. No segundo experimento, foram utilizadas as mesmas cultivares de cenoura e rabanete, consorciadas com alface lisa 'Regina 71', em delineamento experimental igual ao primeiro O terceiro experimento...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Vegetables.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/25057/1/Sudo_Viabilidade.pdf

Agricultural students' perception of organic farming in selected universities South-western Nigeria?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fawole, P. O.; Badiru, I. O.; Bello, M. A.
Environmental, economic and health problems associated with conventional farming were the main factors behind organic farming initiative in Nigeria. The sustainability of the initiative is hinged on the favourable disposition towards it among other issues. This study investigated agricultural students’ perception of organic farming in selected universities, south western Nigeria. Simple random technique was used to select 258 respondents for the study. Data on sources of information, awareness, knowledge and perception of organic farming as well as constraints to organic farming were collected through the use of structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using frequency counts, mean, Chi-square, PPMC and ANOVA. The study revealed that Farm year...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014

Pré-cultivo de adubos verdes ao milho em agroecossistema submetido a manejo ecológico no Cone Sul de Mato Grosso do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padovan, Milton Parron; Motta, Ivo de Sá; Carneiro, Leandro Flávio; Moitinho, Mara Regina; Salomão, Gisele de Brito; Recalde, Kátia Maria Garicoix.
Este estudo foi desenvolvido no ano agrícola de 2007/2008, com o objetivo de avaliar o acúmulo de massa e nutrientes na parte aérea das plantas de alguns adubos verdes e o efeito destes sobre o desempenho da cultura do milho. Os tratamentos foram: feijão-de-porco, feijão-bravo-do-ceará, mucunapreta, feijão-guandu, crotalária, sorgo-forrageiro, milheto, consórcio entre crotalária e milheto, mistura de adubos verdes e plantas espontâneas (testemunha). O milho foi semeado logo após o manejo (corte) dos adubos verdes. Os adubos verdes apresentam desenvolvimento e capacidade de ciclagem de nutrientes satisfatório nas condições edafoclimáticas do Sul do Estado, com destaque para Crotalaria juncea, sorgoforrageiro e feijão-guandu. O uso de adubos verdes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25711/1/Padovan_%20pre-cultivo%20de%20adubos%20verdesPB.pdf

Expressão da esterilidade feminina e da carpeloidia em mamoeiro sob diferentes ambientes de cultivo protegido.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martelleto, Luiz Aurélio Peres; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Martelleto, Mariluci Sudo; Vasconcellos, Marco Antônio da Silva; Pereira, Maurício Ballesteiro.
O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de esterilidade feminina e de carpeloidia em mamoeiros hermafroditas 'Baixinho-de-Santa Amália' cultivados sob manejo orgânico, em diferentes tipos de ambiente de proteção,e conduzido com ou sem bifurcação do tronco no transcorrer das quatro estações do ano. Foram construídos três tipos de estruturas de proteção contíguas: (i) estufa (cobertura de plástico); (ii) estufa sombreada (cobertura adicional de tela 'sombrite' - 30% sobre o plástico), e (iii) telado (cobertura exclusiva de tela 'sombrite' - 30%), ao lado de uma área de ambiente natural, a pleno sol. Nestes locais, foram cultivados, dentro das normas técnicas da agricultura orgânica, mamoeiros da cv. Baixinho-de-Santa-Amália. Em metade das...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22663/1/Martelleto_Express%C3%A3o.pdf

Report on design plan for rearing system
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fischer, Christian Holst; Friis-Holm, Lotte Bjerrum.
Rapport omhandlende designprocessen fuldskalamodellen.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22329/3/22329.pdf

Microbiota do solo em vinhedos agroecológico e convencional e sob vegetação nativa em Caxias do Sul, RS.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rech, Morgana; Pansera, Márcia Regina; Sartori, Valdirene Camatti; Ribeiro, Rute Terezinha da Silva.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto de diferentes formas de manejo agrícola na produção de videiras sobre a microbiota do solo. Foram feitas duas coletas de solo em um vinhedo sob manejo agroecológico, um vinhedo sob manejo convencional e em área de mata nativa em Caxias do Sul, RS. A partir da diluição do solo e plaqueamento em meios de cultura, quantificou-se a população microbiana e foram identificados os gêneros de fungos filamentosos. O solo sob vegetação nativa apresentou maior densidade de fungos filamentosos e menor densidade bacteriana quando comparado aos vinhedos. O solo do vinhedo sob manejo agroecológico apresentou maior densidade bacteriana e de fungos filamentosos quando comparado ao manejo convencional, indicando que áreas sob...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26043/1/Rech_%20Microbiota%20do%20solo%20em%20vinhedos%20agroecol%C3%B3gico.pdf

Análise da maximização do lucro e minimização do custo no processo de conversão do café convencional para o orgânico: um estudo de caso.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alves de Oliveira, Renato; Vicente Caixeta Filho, José.
Um dos procedimentos da Agricultura Orgânica (AO) é o processo de conversão, pelo qual a atividade agrícola em manejo convencional muda para o manejo orgânico. No caso do café, a conversão do sistema convencional para o orgânico pode trazer consigo, entre outros benefícios, a independência de insumos externos, menor risco para a saúde e pode proporcionar maior lucro ao produtor. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a viabilidade econômica da produção orgânica de café no Sítio Terra Verde em Espírito Santo do Pinhal, no estado de São Paulo, para o processo de conversão da técnica convencional para a orgânica. Utilizou-se a metodologia de programação linear para maximizar o lucro e minimizar o custo de produção do café em dois cenários. O plano de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29196/1/Caixeta%20Filho_Analise.pdf

PCT/DK2015/050185. A METHOD OF PROVIDING FUNCTIONAL PROTEINS FROM A PLANT MATERIAL
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kiel, Pauli; Andersen, Margrethe; Lübeck, Mette.
The present invention pertains in general to the isolation of leaf proteins for food and feed for monogastric animals preferably organic monogastric animals and particularly soluble functional proteins from a plant material.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29230/1/PCT-DK2015-050185.pdf

Indice de conformidade do pastoreio racional Voisin (IC-PRV).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wendling, Adenor Vicente; Ribas, Clarilton Edzard Davoine Cardoso.
Neste artigo serão apresentados e discutidos os resultados de pesquisa de campo realizada em 20 propriedades familiares do Oeste de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Índice de Conformidade do Pastoreio Racional Voisin (IC-PRV), bem como uma caracterização breve destas propriedades. Os dados mostram que as propriedades têm as seguintes características: área média das propriedades de 17,25 ha, sendo que em torno de 50% dessa área é destinada a atividade leiteira; média de 19 vacas por propriedade, com produção média de 6000 L/mês. IC-PRV foi obtido a partir do somatório das notas de indicadores obtidas por cada propriedade, dividida pelo somatório das notas máximas desses indicadores. O IC-PRV nas 20 propriedades avaliadas nesta investigação varia de 38% a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25837/1/Wendling_Indice%20de%20conformidade.pdf

Dynamics of nitrogen concentration on intercropped ryegrass.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Skonieski, Fernando Reimann; Viégas, Julio; Cruz, Pablo; Nornberg, José Laerte.
The dynamics of nitrogen (N) in ryegrass intercropped with different forage species with regard to dry matter (DM) accumulation within an agroecological transition system was evaluated. Annual ryegrass was intercropped with black oats (RY + BO), white clover (RY + WC) and forage peanut (RY + FP). The experimental design was completely randomized, with three replications. The study applied the N dilution model for plant tissue which comparatively uses modifiable factors of the environment at optimal levels. The model shows decline in N concentration due to the DM accumulation of temperate grass pastures. Data were compared to model by the root mean square deviation analysis. Dilution coefficient (β), used in all pasture samples, was lower than -0.60....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28516/1/Skonieski_dynamics.pdf

Efektīvākās nezāļu ierobežošanas metodes – gudri plānota augu maiņa plus ecēšana pareizajā laikā
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Zarina, Livija.
Since Kelmeni farm is a good example in field crop management for other organic farms, it was invited to participate in the Core Organic Plus project, named PRODIVA, in which weeds were surveyed in more than 200 fields across regions in Finland, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Poland and Latvia; all bordering the Baltic Sea (http://projects.au.dk/coreorganicplus/research-projects/prodiva/).  In context of weed control farmer using all possible crop diversity experiences– undersowing, crop mixtures, diverse rotation, winter cover.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33580/1/successtory_nezalu%20ierobezosana_veiksmes%20piemers.pdf

Gener viktig for dyrevelferden i økologisk egg- og kyllingproduksjon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brunberg, Emma; Grøva, Lise; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Fjørfehold i økologisk landbruk er forskjellig fra konvensjonelt fjørfehold mht. fôr, bygninger, medisinering og utegang. Dyra har bedre mulighet til å utøve naturlig adferd men f. eks. utegang kan gi dyra et mer ustabilt miljø  og produsentene større utfordringer. Ulike raser og  hybrider kan være mer eller mindre tilpasset ulike produksjonssystemer.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30224/1/Art_Gener%20og%20fj%C3%B8rfe%20EB%20GLS%20LG%202014.pdf

Do convencional ao agroecológico: entendendo a transição em grupos de agricultores assistidos pelo Capa no Alto Uruguai catarinense e gaúcho.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schenkel, Matilde das Graças Soares.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender o processo de transição da agricultura “convencional” para agricultura de base ecológica na região do Alto Uruguai Catarinense e Gaúcho, a partir de três associações de pequenos agricultores, a AAFA, a APARG e a A. P. do UVÁ, todas assistidas pelo Centro de Apoio ao Pequeno Agricultor-CAPA, ONG vinculada a Igreja Evangélica de Confissão Luterana no Brasil. As informações foram coletadas através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto às famílias pertencentes às associações e com os técnicos do CAPA. As conclusões centrais do trabalho demonstraram que a decisão em realizar a transição foram tomadas pelos agricultores após receberem informações e adquirirem conhecimento relacionados principalmente com os danos que a...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/24953/1/Schenkal_Convencional.pdf

Caracterização físico-química de misturas de componentes de substrato com resíduo de celulose para fins de produção de mudas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pagliarini, Maximiliano Kawahata; Castilho, Regina Maria Monteiro de; Alves, Marlene Cristina.
O trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar fisicamente combinações de componentes de substrato com resíduo de celulose. Foi desenvolvida no Laboratório de Física do Solo da UNESP – Campus de Ilha Solteira – SP. Foram utilizados três componentes de substrato: areia, solo e composto orgânico (grama batatais + esterco bovino decompostos por 90 dias) e o resíduo de celulose. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com oito tratamentos com três repetições cada. Os tratamentos foram: T1 = resíduo de celulose puro; T2 = resíduo + solo (1:1); T3 = resíduo + areia (1:1); T4 = resíduo + composto (1:1); T5 = resíduo + solo + areia (1:1:1); T6 = resíduo + solo + composto (1:1:1); T7 = resíduo + areia + composto (1:1:1) e T8 = resíduo + solo...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22936/1/Pagliarini_Caracteriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Renewed interest for silvopastoral systems in Europe – an inventory of the feeding value of fodder trees
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Luske, B.; van Eekeren, N.
With the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) there is a renewed attention for implementation of agroforestry and silvopastoral systems. The multifunctional use of trees for energy production, nutrient cycling, carbon storage, biodiversity, landscape and -last but not least- fodder could make trees a third crop next to grass and maize on dairy farms. To decide which trees to use for planting, it is important to have also insight into the feeding value of the different tree leave species. Therefore a database has been created on the basis of available literature on feeding values of leaves and twigs. Compared to grass, the in-vitro Organic Matter Digestibility of tree leaves is relatively low. However, crude protein and mineral levels of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24175/1/24175_MM.pdf

Comparison of eight degree-days estimation methods in four agroecological regions in Colombia.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Caicedo, Daniel Rodríguez; Torres, Jose Miguel Cotes; Cure, José Ricardo.
Eight methods were used to estimate degree-days in four Colombian localities. Four methods have been previously proposed in literature: Simple Sine, Double Sine, Simple Triangle, and Double Triangle methods. The other four methods are proposed in this research: Simple Logistic, Double Logistic, Simple Normal, and Double Normal. The estimation of the degree-days through hourly temperature values was used as the reference standard method, and the four localities from where the temperature values were taken were the municipalities of Cajicá (Cundinamarca), Santa Elena (Antioquia), Carepa (Urabá Antioqueño), and Ciudad Bolivar (Zona cafetera Antioqueña). Degree-days obtained by all methods under study were compared through linear regression to those obtained...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28506/1/Caicedo_comparison.pdf

Biologisk jordstruktur
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Hvordan partikler og porer i jorda er ordnet i forhold til hverandre bestemmer jordstrukturen. Leire, silt og sandkorn danner sammen med organisk materiale ulike typer aggregater og hulrom i jorda. Planterøtter og jordliv limer og vever dette sammen og danner store, synlige jordaggregater som vi kan se som rosinstore «gryn». Jord med mange slike aggregater sier vi har god «grynstruktur». Biologiske, kjemiske og fysiske prosesser er involvert. Denne fagartikkelen fokuserer på de biologiske prosessene.De abiotiske prosessene er viktigst når de minste aggregatene dannes, mens de biologiske prosessene betyr mer for dannelsen av de aller største.   Biologisk aktivitet, som planterøtter, sopphyfer, bakterier og meitemark i jorda danner både aggregater og porer,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32349/1/Biologisk%20jordstrukur%20NORS%C3%98K%20faginfo%20m%20ISBN.pdf

Ověřený postup v ochraně půdy a porostů brambor
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dvorak, Petr; Tomasek, Jaroslav; Hamouz, Karel; Cimr, Jiří.
Z pohledu ochrany trochu zapomínáme chránit to nejcennější a to je půda. Ekonomický trend nás často tlačí si plně neuvědomovat souvislosti, které naši předci znali a ctili. Mám na mysli především péči a ochranu půdy jako základního výrobního prostředku (řečeno v  ekonomickém slangu). Tento příspěvek se snaží představit další efektivní postupy, které nadnárodní chemické koncerny nenabízí. Pro brambory a další širokořádkové plodiny z pohledu ochrany půdy je jejich pěstování upraveno např. standardem GAEC 2. V návaznosti na to uvádíme možnosti úpravy pěstitelské technologie a to využití hrázkování či mulčování. Právě aplikací vhodných mulčovacích materiálů jsme se zabývali posledních pět let a souhrnné výsledky jsou k dispozici pro vás pěstitele v tomto...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22419/1/Str%C3%A1nky%20z%20Sbornik_INTENZIFIKACE%20ROSTLINN%C3%89%20V%C3%9DROBY%20A%20TRENDY%20P%C4%9ASTITELSK%C3%9DCH%20.pdf

On Farm Feeding Poultry Trial: Wholegrain Wheat in the Commercial System
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nelder, Rebecca.
Organic systems aim to operate in an ecological and economic way. Importing cereals grown thousands of miles away, processed at a mill and then transported again to our farms is costly in oil and therefore money. It is neither ecologically nor economically sustainable. British farms are capable of producing a large amount of high quality cereal, the majority of which is usually sold. Transportation and processing of the grain uses oil and leaves farms vulnerable to market prices.  If farmers could formulate diets and feeding programmes for their poultry and pig systems using home-grown cereals, market variables, oil emissions and costs could be cut dramatically.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18990/1/On_Farm_Feeding;_Whole_grain_Wheat_to_Poultry.pdf

Cerrado e etnoveterinária: o que se sabe em Jataí - GO?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Viu, Alessandra Feijó Marcondes; Viu, Marco Antônio de Oliveira.
A construção do conhecimento humano sobre o uso de plantas medicinais partiu da observação da relação animal-planta e o resgate de informações valiosas nesta área do conhecimento, pouco pesquisado no Cerrado brasileiro, pode ser útil no estabelecimento de novas relações e/ou manutenção daquelas já existentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar e documentar o conhecimento popular local sobre as plantas com uso na Medicina Veterinária. Os 28 informantes foram amostrados pelo método “snow ball” e submetidos a entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e de variância. O conhecimento etnoveterinário de homens e mulheres revelou-se significativamente maior entre mulheres (P&lt;0,0001). As plantas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23057/1/Viu_Cerrado.pdf

Marmor i møkk er bra for plantene
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Forsøk har vist at om en tilsetter marmor i husdyrgjødsel rett før spredning, så kan det øke grasavlingene.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32096/1/Marmor%20i%20m%C3%B8kk.pdf

Performance de adubos verdes cultivados em duas épocas do ano no Cerrado do Mato Grosso do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Cesar, Marcius Nei Zanin; Guerra, José Guilherme Marinho; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Urquiaga, Segundo Sacramento Caballero; Padovan, Milton Parron.
O estudo foi desenvolvido durante 2004 a 2006, em Campo Grande, MS, num Latossolo Vermelho Escuro, com experimentos na primavera/verão e outono/inverno, objetivando avaliar a produtividade de massa seca, quantidade, teor de N e produtividade dos adubos verdes: Crotalaria juncea, ochroleuca, mucronata, spectabilis e breviflora, Canavalia ensiformes (feijão-de-porco), Canavalia brasiliensis (feijão-bravo-do-ceará), Mucuna aterrima (mucuna-preta), Mucuna prurien (mucuna-cinza), Cajanus cajan cv. fava-arga e IAPAR Aratã 43. C. juncea, mucrunata, ochroleuca e guandu fava-larga acumularam as maiores quantidades de massa seca durante a primavera-verão e no outono-inverno o feijão-bravo-do-ceará, C. juncea e feijão-de-porco destacaram-se. Quanto à quantidade e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23081/1/Cesar_Perfomance.pdf

Policies for a greener agriculture: the agro-ecological approach of current programs in Brazil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Almeida, Gustavo Ferreira.
Based a multiple-cases-study approach, our main objective is to discuss to what extent the new political approach of 2003 has been able so far to obtain and increase concrete progress in rural areas in Brazil.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22759/1/PoliciesForAgreenerAgriculture...pdf

Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda for Organic Food and Farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Cuoco, Eduardo; Häring, Anna Maria; Kahl, J.; Koopmans, Chris; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram; Niggli, Urs; Padel, Susanne; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
TP Organics is the European Technology Platform for organic food and farming, and for low-input agriculture. Established in 2008, it brings together small and medium-sized enterprises, larger companies, farmers, researchers, consumers and civil society organisations involved in the organic value chain from production, input and supply, to food processing, marketing and consumption. It identifies research and innovation needs and communicates them to policy-makers. The aim is to leverage the organic sector’s contribution to sustainable farming and food production. Since 2013, TP Organics is officially recognised by the European Commission as one of 40 European Technology Platforms (ETPs).    TP Organics published its first Strategic Research Agenda in 2009....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28777/1/2998.pdf

Bønder sparer mye på å samarbeide om møkka
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Land, Anita Marlene; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Ved å samarbeide med naboen når møkka skal ut, kan bøndene spare både utgifter, arbeid og klimaet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32586/1/20180126110511927.pdf

Meliponicultura em comunidades tradicionais do Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Costa, Tiago Viana da; Farias, Carlos Alexandre Góes; Brandão, Clévison dos Santos.
Abelhas nativas estão amplamente distribuídas em todo o território nacional e na Amazônia, criadas por populações tradicionais e indígenas há muito tempo. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar as propriedades e a criação das abelhas nativas em quatro comunidades de base tradicional do município de Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil. Foram analisadas 363 colônias de 27 agricultores, mediante visitas mensais, onde eram feitas e repassadas as técnicas de manejo condizente ao estado em que a criação se encontrava. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se de um questionário, que era aplicado a todos os agricultores interessados em participar do projeto. Constatou-se que o grande problema relacionado a esta atividade é a falta de manejo adequada, bem como a de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22792/1/12818-54117-1-PB.pdf

Levende frisk jord - en sikkerhet for framtidig og trygg matproduksjon
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Jordas funksjoner, matjorda som økosystem, jordlivet som produksjonsfaktor
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017

Usos múltiplos de espécies nativas do bioma Cerrado no Assentamento Lagoa Grande, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pereira, Zefa Valdivina; Fernandes, Shaline Séfara Lopes; Sangalli, Andréia; Mussury, Rosilda Mara.
O objetivo do trabalho foi ampliar o conhecimento sobre as espécies e famílias botânicas com potencial de uso no cerrado da região de Dourados, fornecendo assim, subsídios para conservação e manejo dos remanescentes ainda existentes no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de caminhada transversal, técnicas utilizadas em diagnóstico rápido e acompanhado de um informante local. Foram coletados materiais férteis de todas as plantas indicada pelos moradores. No inventário etnobotânico foram amostrados 129 espécies, pertencentes a 104 gêneros e distribuídas em 45 famílias. As espécies vegetais amostradas foram inclusas em diversas categorias de uso, tais como: medicinal, alimentar, lenha, construção, mourões, cercas, móveis e cabo de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22946/1/Valdivina_Usos%20multiplos.pdf

Utjecaj suvremene industrije, poljoprivredne proizvodnje i morala na zagadivanje čovjekove okoline
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The paper provides an overview on major environmental problems caused by farming practices (and to a degree by industry). It discuses various problems related to declining soil fertility, use of pesticides, accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils, etc. Finally, it questions validity and enforcement of some environmental and agricultural legislation and argues that the way out is in adopting organic and bio-dynamic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://orgprints.org/26443/1/Untitled.jpg

Animal Husbandry Practices of Organic Farmers:  An Appraisal
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bodapati, Subrahmanyeswari; Chander, Mahesh.
In Uttarakhand organic farming is being promoted through a special institution i.e. Uttarakhand Organic Commodity Board (UOCB) through registering the farmers and orienting them towards organic farming. Organic farmers currently practicing and marketing only organic crop products. However, their livestock production practices are also similar to recommended organic standards. Hence, to document their livestock production practices, a total of 180 registered organic farmers selected through multistage sampling technique studied during 2006-07. Cent percent of registered organic farmers were involved in mixed farming enterprises and most of them were with more than one livestock species (farm diversity). The breeds maintained by these farmers were of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24253/7/24253.pdf

Effect of organic fertilizers on permanent grasslands in the Lower Beskids – the Polish part of the Western Carpathians.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Krawczyk, Wojcieck; Walcek, Jacek; Musial, Kamila.
The aim of the study was to determine the actual dispersal of N and P from cattle slurry on permanent grasslands in the Low Beskid Mountains located in the Polish segment of the Western Carpathians. This has a special impact on environmental conservation and quality of life in rural submontane areas. The study used slurry from Simmental and HF cattle. The experiment was conducted on 120 ha of pastures and mown meadows in a clay loam soil. Data were statistically analysed with Statgraph using Duncan’s test. After slurry application,  N, P, K content and NH3 emission were measured, and chemical analysis of the plant material was performed. Initial N and P content in meadows was 15.85 and 34.5 kg/ha; in pastures, N content was about 50% higher and P content...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36593/1/Effect-of-organic-fertilizers-GrazyDaiDy.docx.pdf

Dagens ret 4 gram larver
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nielsen, Karen Munk.
Larver slutter ringen. Ideen med larveproduktionen er at udnytte hønsegødningen som en yderligere ressource på bedriften. Frisk gødning podes med flueæg, der udvikler sig til larver, der fodres op til hønsene. Restproduktet er komposteret gødning til egen mark eller til salg til gartnerier eller havebrug. Kompost på fem dage. Fluelarverne accelererer komposteringen, som er færdig allerede efter fem dage. Konverteringsraten er otte. Det betyder, at man høster otte kg larver for hver 100 kg gødning med flueæg.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24729/7/24729.pdf

The Organofinery: A Green Biorefinery for Animal Feed, Biogas and Fertilizer:   An Industrial Scale feasibility Study
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: del Río, Rocío; Fernando, Clara; Grassino, María.
The OrganoFinery project is a concept of a green biorefinery which aims the utilization of red clover to produce organic protein for animal feed, biogas and fertilizer. It is currently being studied in laboratory and pilot scale but information in terms of large scale implementation and viability is still insufficient. A model was created using the software SuperPro Designer in order to design and study in detail the construction and operation of an industrial scale plant based on the mentioned project. To achieve this, theoretical mass balances were calculated using experimental data and, once designed, an economic assessment was performed to analyse the feasibility of the process.  It was concluded that a large scale implementation of this project is...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31684/7/Design%20of%20Organofinery%20plant_Analysis%20of%20cost%20benefit.pdf

Grandes cultures bio sans bétail: résultats après 12 ans sur la ferme pilote de Mapraz
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Taramarcaz, Josy; Clerc, Maurice.
La ferme pilote de Mapraz a été mise sur pied pour répondre aux questions posées par la reconversion de fermes sans bétail à l'agriculture biologique. Après douze ans d'exploitation, dont les six dernières années ont comparé deux rotations (avec un ou deux ans de prairie temporaire PT), les rendements moyens sont inférieurs aux références de 8 % pour le blé ou comparables aux références bio pour la féverole et l'avoine. Les marges brutes sont inférieures de CHF 250/ha à CHF 670/ha aux références en agriculture biologique avec bétail.  La rotation avec deux ans de PT présente une meilleure marge brute (CHF 200/ha) et demande moins de travail (-2 heures/ha) que la rotation avec un an de prairie. Le chardon des champs a pu être diminué par l'introduction de...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29905/1/Clerc_2013_RechercheAgronomiqueSuisse_page124.pdf

Why do humans keep animals? Does the answer help to define standards for organic animal husbandry?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold.
Domestic livestock, such as farm animals and pets, are part of the cultural heritage of mankind. Animals have been used for food, services, non-food or religious purposes or just as a hobby for thousands of years. Man-made breeding has created livestock that are adapted for different purposes and functions.  Today, thousand of breeds exist: adapted to the various conditions in human households.  The discussion of animal welfare and the definition of standards for livestock keeping have to consider the different functions, ethical values and perceptions of people involved (Badura, 1999). The differences of culture, as well as private and common wealth between individuals, regions and countries, can be a reason for different standards for animal keeping....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8744/1/099_SAFO_Florence.pdf

The development of farm size on danish organic farms - a comment on the conventionalisation debate
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Langer, Vibeke; Frederiksen, Pia; Jensen, Jørgen Dejgaard.
Average farm size is reported to increase on Danish organic farms, giving rise to the question whether one of the perceived measures of ‘conventionalisation’, land concentration, is taking place. The increase may be due to size differences in the farms entering and leaving the organic sector or to size enlargement on existing organic farms. Size enlargement is examined in a cohort of 236 farms which converted to organic farming in 1997 and remained organic in 2004. In this group the largest 5% of farms covered 24% of the area in 1997, increasing to 27% in 2004. Changes in farm size on a total of 302 organic farms show that a majority of farms increased their size, with larger farms being more likely to enlarge than smaller. There are no indications that...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4406/4/Langer_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Weed management methods in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Zarina, Livija.
Programm and presentation from SPRING SEMINAR in Priekuli, 09.03.2017.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33080/1/Nez%EF%BF%BD%2581%C4%BCu%20ierobe%C5%BEo%26scaron%3Banas%20metodes%20biolo%C4%A3iskaj%EF%BF%BD%2581%20lauksaimniec%C4%ABb%EF%BF%BD%2581_09.03.2017_L.Zari%EF%BF%BD%2586a.pdf

Status i sædskifteforsøget
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Olesen, Jørgen E.
Nu er den sidste vækstsæson ved at rinde ud i den første fulde rotation i sædskifteforsøget. Det er derfor tid at gøre en foreløbig status for både året og for de første fire år samlet. Foreløbige tal for årets udbytter foreligger nu fra alle forsøgssteder.    Udbytter   I år har vinterhveden efter kløvergræs klaret sig fint på lerjordene med udbytter på ca. 80 hkg/ha ved Holeby og 70 hkg/ha ved Flakkebjerg. Udbyttet i såvel vinterhvede som vårhvede på sandjorden ved Jyndevad ligger derimod som de tidligere år på omkring 40 hkg/ha.   Vårsæden har generelt klaret sig fint alle steder. Det gælder dog ikke ært/byg til modenhed. Her er udbytterne helt i orden på Jyndevad og Foulum, men meget dårlige i ært på Flakkebjerg og Holeby. Her ligger ærteandelen på...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/362/1/E0046.pdf

Bærekraftig verdiskaping i verdsarvområde
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin; Barstad, Johan; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Fet, Annik Magerholm; Flø, Bjørn Egil; Lande, Unni Støbet; Solemdal, Liv; Steinshamn, Håvard; Velle, Liv Guri.
Lokal verdiskaping basert på utmarka i verdsarvområda Vestlandsk fjordlandskap kan ikkje sjåast isolert, men er tett knytt til heile samfunnsutviklinga på desse stadene. Det tradisjonelle landbruket i desse områda har skapt verdfulle naturgode som biologisk mangfald, opne turområde med høg rekreasjonsverdi, turstiar og anna. Fleire av desse naturgoda er viktige for reiselivsnæringa. Kulturlandskapet er også viktig for verdsarvstatusen i seg sjølv, ettersom dette er ein viktig del av kjerneverdiane til området (OUV).   Utviklinga i landbruket gjer at tungdrivne areal også i verdsarvområda går ut av bruk. Opphøyr eller låg bruksintensitet går spesielt ut over utmarksressursane og dei seminaturlege naturtypane. Utmarka i Geirangerfjordområdet er særleg trua,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36300/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%208%202018%20Berkraftig%20verdiskaping%20i%20verdsarvomr%C3%A5de%20web.pdf

Produção de batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) em diferentes sistemas de manejo orgânico na região metropolitana de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marques, Paulo Jorge Pazin; Richter, Ana Simone; Nazareno, Nilceu Ricetti Xavier.
A cultura da batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) tem grande importância econômica no Paraná, tendo sido este o maior produtor da batata do Brasil. Mudanças de mercado e tecnológicas fizeram com que os produtores saíssem da atividade. A região metropolitana de Curitiba era a responsável por grande parte da produção da chamada “batata-comum”, que estava na mão de agricultores familiares. Ainda, têm aumentado as restrições legais de uso da terra face à demanda crescente por mananciais de água. Com isso, os produtores locais têm necessidade de converter suas áreas para sistemas alternativos de produção, com a eliminação gradativa de insumos químicos. A Agricultura Biodinâmica oferece possibilidades de produção nas condições descritas, mas não existem trabalhos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24505/1/Marques_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Biological nitrogen fixation and nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in farmer-managed intercrops of maize-pigeonpea in semi-arid southern and eastern Africa
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Adu-Gyamfi, J. J.; Myaka, F.A.; Sakala, W.D.; Odgaard, R.; Vesterager, J. M.; Høgh-Jensen, Henning.
Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major staple food in Sub-Saharan Africa but low soil fertility, limited resources and droughts keep yields low. Cultivation of maize intercropped with pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) is common in some areas of eastern and southern Africa. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate dry matter, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) accumulation in different plant components of maize-pigeonpea intercropping systems and (2) to report the effects of the intercrops on soil fertility. Maize-pigeonpea intercrops were compared to sole maize grown using farmers’ practices. Intercropping maize and pigeonpea increased (P&lt;0.05) total system yield compared to sole maize in terms of biomass, N and P accumulation. Pigeonpea planted in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/18306/1/18306.pdf

Systems in Organic Dairy Production
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oudshoorn, Frank; Renes, Reint Jan; de Boer, Imke.
The aim of this study was to explore stakeholder perceptions of the  contribution of an Automatic Milking System (AMS) to sustainable development of  organic dairy production in Denmark and the Netherlands. In addition, reasons for  the current difference in AMS use on organic dairy farms between both countries  were explored. To answer above mentioned aims, farmers and advisors in both  countries were interviewed using a focus group approach. Questions of the interviews  were based on a literature review on sustainability issues affected by introduction of  AMS. Participants expressed no moral problems regarding AMS use. They, however,  pointed out uncertainty about the economic gain, difficulties with grazing,  adaptation problems to technology, and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Dairy cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/2666/1/2666.pdf

Representações sociais e agricultura familiar: indícios de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis no Vale do Bananal - Salinas, Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Adilson José da; Junior, Milton Ferreira Silva.
A agricultura tem mostrado através dos tempos, responsabilidade histórica na transformação dos espaços naturais, proporcionada pela crescente necessidade de produção de alimentos. A intensa discussão dos problemas ambientais da atualidade tem exigido reflexão sobre a relação homem-natureza. O presente artigo, resultado de pesquisa de mestrado no Vale do Bananal, município de Salinas, Minas Gerais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, traz elementos da representação social do pequeno produtor rural, sobre meio ambiente e práticas agrícolas, mediante análise de seu discurso representado na coletividade e de sua prática agrícola de base familiar. Foi utilizada a teoria das Representações Sociais com a pesquisa de campo por meio...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22727/1/Silva_Representa%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Vitaminer, mineraler og foderværdi af græsmarksarter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Søegaard, Karen; Jensen, Søren K.; Sehested, Jakob.
Med det formål at undersøge mulighederne for selvforsyning med mineraler og vitaminer samtidig med at udbytte og foderværdi er tilfredsstillende, blev forskellige græsser og bælgplanter dyrket i blandinger bestående af en græs og en bælgplante. Forskellen mellem arterne var meget større end betydningen af udviklingstrin.  Blandt græsserne konkurrerede hybridrajgræs og engsvingel hårdere mod hvidkløver end alm. rajgræs og timothe. Alm. rajgræs og hybridrajgræs havde den bedste foderværdi. Alm. rajgræs havde generelt det højeste indhold af både makro og mikromineraler, mens timothe med undtagelse af Zn havde et lavt indhold. Engsvingel skilte sig ud ved at have et højt provitamin A og lavt vitamin E indhold.  Blandt bælgplanterne havde rødkløver og lucerne...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17912/1/17912.pdf

Present, past and future. Organic agriculture in Hungary
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Dezsény, Zoltán; Drexler, Dora.
Az Ecology &amp; Farming az IFOAM által kiadott folyóirat, amely az ökológiai mezőgazdaság fejlődését követi figyelemmel világszerte.A cikk bemutatja a hazai bio szektor szerkezetét, az értékesítés rendszerének jellemzőit, a biotermékek fogyasztásának hátterét és a várható trendeket.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26264/1/Organic%20Agriculture%20in%20Hungary%20-%20Ecology%20%26%20Farming.pdf

Os sistemas agroflorestais como alternativa de sustentabilidade em ecossistemas de várzea no Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Castro, Albejamere Pereira de; Fraxe, Therezinha de Jesus Pinto; Santiago, Jozane Lima; Matos, Raimundo Barbosa; Pinto, Ilzon Castro.
Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) representam uma alternativa agroecológica de produção, sob regime sustentável, para os agricultores familiares na várzea dos Rios Solimões/Amazonas, principalmente no que se refere ao manejo florestal, à diversidade de produtos e à geração de renda. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender as diferentes formas de apropriação e de manejo dos recursos naturais através dos SAFs, nos subsistemas roça, sítio e lagos, como componente para a sustentabilidade dos agricultores familiares da localidade Costa da Terra Nova, município do Careiro da Várzea, Amazonas. O método empregado foi o Estudo de Caso com aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e observação participante. A produção familiar na Costa da Terra Nova é...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22621/1/Castro_Sistemas.pdf

Un marco conceptual para la identificación y evaluación de alternativas agroecológicas en investigación.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tittonell, Pablo Adrián; Grazia, Javier De.
La “modernización” de la agricultura, que en Latinoamérica parece manifestarse a través de la intensificación y de la concentración de recursos productivos, lleva al establecimiento de agroecosistemas no sustentables, con graves consecuencias socio-económicas y ambientales. La investigación agroecológica permite identificar alternativas para contrarrestar tales efectos, com especial impacto en los sectores campesinos de menores recursos. Si bien no es posible hallar estrategias de aplicación universal, los principios agroecológicos básicos pueden hacerse extensivos a diversas situaciones para una mayor eficiencia en investigación. Un marco conceptual ha sido desarrollado para intentar responder: ¿Cómo se puede agrupar y sistematizar la información...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23084/1/Tittonell_Marco.pdf

Estrutura da população de nematoides do solo em uma unidade de produção agroecológica no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Figueira, Adriana França; Berbara, Ricardo Luis Louro; Pimentel, João Pedro.
Estudou-se a comunidade de nematoides do solo em quatro sistemas de manejo no Sistema Integrado de Produção Agroecológica (SIPA): pasto, capoeira, figo com Paspalum notatum e horta. As amostras de solo foram coletadas a cada quatro meses durante um ano. A comunidade de nematoides foi identificada e descrita com os parâmetros: riqueza de famílias, diversidade de Shannon-Weaner, de dominância de Simpson, além da diversidade trófica e dominância trófica. Os fitoparasitas e bacteriófagos dominaram as comunidades de nematoides nas áreas. Os onívoros foram menos abundantes em todos os sistemas estudados. O sistema pasto apresentou maior diversidade de famílias de nematoides enquanto que, no sistema capoeira se encontraram valores de diversidade baixos, porém...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22676/1/Figueira_Estrutura.pdf

Map Resources – ECO Farms in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vanek, Jiri; Brozova, Ivana; Jarolimek, Jan; Simek, Pavel; Vogeltanzova, Tereza; Cervenkova, Eva.
The present paper deals with the creation of maps for the sake of a special map portal using the database of eco farms in the Czech Republic. The map output is being developed and implemented within the framework of the Research Program in mutual cooperation of the Department of Information Technologies, Information and Consulting Centre, other departments of the Faculty of Economics and Management CULS Prague with external partners, especially with the Ministry of Agriculture (Environment and Ecological Agriculture Section, Department of Ecological Agriculture) and the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information (UZEI) - Division of Agro-environmental Policy in Brno. The maps are visualized by means of MPPR 1.0 system and have been processed – in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22199/1/agris_on-line_2010_4_special_vanek_brozova_jarolimek_simek_vogeltanzova_cervenkova.pdf

Mut Yöresinde Organik Kayısı Yetiştirciliği
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: BİRCAN, Mustafa; ASLAN, Rasim; DEMİRTAŞ, Bekir; SON, Levent; ÖZTÜRK, Naim; CANIHOŞ, Ercan.
Bu çalışma, 2005-2007 yılları arasında Mersin ili Mut ilçesi Selamlı Köyü’nde Perecoce De Tyrinthe çeşidi ile tesis edilmiş 5 yaşındaki bir kayısı bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Organik ve konvansiyonel uygulama yapılan kayısılarda Pomolojik analizler (meyve ağırlığı, meyve eni, meyve boyu, meyve yüksekliği, çekirdek ağırlığı, SÇKM, pH ve toplam asit) ve yaprak-toprak analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu ölçümler sonucunda çalışmanın birinci yılında (2005) pomolojik özellikler bakımından organik ve konvansiyonel uygulamalar arasında bir fark bulunmamıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci yılında (2006) yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda verim, meyve etinin çekirdeğe oranı, meyve sertliği ve pH değerleri açısından %1 önem düzeyinde önemsiz bulunmuştur. Konvansiyonel...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19284/1/Organik_tarim_kapak.jpg

Deckungsbeiträge der Ferkelerzeugung und Schweinemast im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Weiß, Josef.
Die Internetanwendung des Instituts für Betriebswirtschaft und Agrarstruktur der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft ermöglicht die Berechnung von Deckungsbeiträgen für die ökologische Ferkelerzeugung und Schweinemast. Abhängig vom gewählten Betrachtungszeitraum sowie der im Auswahlmenü angebotenen Leistungsstufen werden plausible Werte für die jeweiligen Szenarien ausgewiesen. Um für die Vorbelegung der einzelnen Positionen möglichst belastbare Daten anbieten zu können, wird jeweils auf die beste verfügbare Datenquelle zurückgegriffen.  Bei einer Verkaufsleistung in der Spanne von gut 16 bis 20 Ferkeln je Sau und Jahr errechnet sich unter den Preis-Kostenrelationen der vergangenen 12 Monate ein Deckungsbeitrag von 741 bis 1105 Euro je Sau und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27332/1/%5B2%5DWei%C3%9F_2014_DB%20Ferkelerzeugung%20und%20Schweinemast.pdf

Foulum forsker i fransk fjerkræ på friland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Horsted, Klaus.
To franske kyllingeracer viser deres værd på Gothenborg som fremtidens øko-kyllinger med vægt på velfærd og velsmag
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22047/6/22047.pdf

On the Economics of Organic Grassland and Alternative Bio-energy Systems – A Risk Modelling Approach
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev.
Organic farming enterprises manage their grasslands mostly extensively, often participating in nature preservation schemes. On extensive or semi-natural grassland sites, the profitability of grassland utilisation with customary processing procedures like dairy or suckler cow farming is often realized insufficiently, however. As the global demand for sustainable energy supplies increases, the newly developed IFBB-technique (Integrated Generation of Solid Fuel and Biogas from Biomass) could exhibit an alternative grassland utilisation by using plant cover from extensive grasslands for the generation of renewable energies whilst preserving valuable grassland habitats, without competing against land for food production. A survey amongst farmers in the low...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27285/1/Blumenstein_M%C3%B6ller_ISOFAR_2011.pdf

Langzeitversuch Burgrain: Bodenmikrobiologische Parameter  in biologisch und integrierten Anbausystemen im Vergleich
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Oberholzer, Hans-Rudolf; Zihlmann, Urs.
In a large scale field experiment near Lucerne (Switzerland) the effect of integrated and organic farming systems on soil microbial parameters was investigated. Three farming systems, IP intensive, IP extensive and organic farming (“Bio”) were com-pared on six plots during 18 years. The six year crop rotation with two years of ley (grass-clover mixture) was identical for all treatments, as was soil tillage, except that tillage in IP extensive was switched to non-inversion tillage starting in 2003. Soil sam-ples from 0 to 20 cm depth were taken in spring, between 1993 to 1996 every year and after 1998 every second year. The samples were analysed for soil microbial biomass (substrate induced respiration SIR and since 2002 chloroform fumigation extraction...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17581/3/Oberholzer_17581.pdf

GfK Panel Data Analysis of meat consumption
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marian, Livia.
This short report represents a summary of the analysis conducted so far on the GfK Panel Data. The focus was on the main three types of raw meat: chicken, pork, beef, as well as three categories of processed food products: liver paste, cold cuts and sausages. The aim was to look at the market indicators for each one of the six sub-categories, out of which market share and penetration were considered to be the most important. Besides these two indicators, I also included some extra calculations for each category, which can be analysed further and more in-depth if needed.  One of the desired outcomes of the analyses was to identify companies and brands that were successful in each sub-category. Unfortunately, due to the generally low market shares of the...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22078/7/22078.pdf

Eficiência de rizobactérias Bacillus spp. no controle in vitro de Macrophomina phaseolina agente etiológico da podridão de tronco da mamona (Ricinus communis L).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Marroni, Igor Villela; Germani, José Carlos.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência no controle do fungo Macrophomina phaseolina, através de isolados de bactérias do gênero Bacillus, isoladas da rizosfera e do rizoplano de mamonas selvagens e da cultivar (não identificada). Os isolados foram avaliadas em pareamento com o patógeno Macrophomina phaseolinae: seu efeito por antibiose, produção de metabólitos voláteis e inibição de bactérias de mesmo gênero. Os isolados selvagens mostraram-se mais eficientes para o controle da Macrophomina phaseolina. A cepa RZ 1, isolada de mamoneira selvagem inibiu o desenvolvimento do fungo em 9%, por meio do pareamento. A cepa RZ 2, também isolado selvagem, conseguiu inibir o crescimento do fungo em 24%, por meio de seus metabólitos não voláteis,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22993/1/Marroni_Efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

Adubação do milho em um sistema de produção de base agroecológica: desempenho da cultura e fertilidade do solo.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hanisch, Ana Lúcia; Fonseca, José Alfredo da; Vogt, Gilcimar Adriano.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho da cultura do milho e características químicas do solo ao longo de quatro anos, em função do uso de sistema de base agroecológica de produção. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e cinco tratamentos: 1) aplicação em área total de cama de aviário (5 t ha-1ano-1); 2) aplicação, em cobertura, do biofertilizante “uréia natural”; 3) aplicação, em cobertura, de urina de vaca a 10% de diluição; 4) plantio simultâneo de milho + leguminosa; 5) testemunha com manejo agroecológico. Foram avaliados a massa seca da adubação verde de inverno, o rendimento do milho e as características químicas do solo. Houve interação entre tratamentos e anos para produtividade de milho, sendo que o...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22957/1/Hanisch_Aduba%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Motivationen landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugern und Verbraucher an Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in Sachsen
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fiedler, Melanie; Madsen, Gudula.
The intention of this research was to figure out if producers and consumers have similar ideas of Community Supported Agriculture. The motivation of participating producers and consumers was examined by means of qualitative interviews. Motivations of both groups appear in accordance and show no contradictions. In conclusion, CSA seems to be a quite stable system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27084/1/27084_madsen.pdf

Organic farms in the Czech Republic – Map Portal presentation opportunities
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vanek, Jiri; Brozova, Ivana; Simek, Pavel; Jarolimek, Jan; Vogeltanzova, Tereza; Cervenkova, Eva.
The paper is aimed at presenting the map portal of organic farms in the Czech Republic. The pilot project is concerned with the South Bohemia Region. Extensive map data and resources are displayed by means of a purpose-developed universal software solution called Regional Development Map Portal (RDMP) version 1.0. The database was generated and updated on the basis of detailed content validation and strives for maximum accuracy of map object location. The software solution – apart from supporting all standard functions – represents qualitatively a brand new perspective of map data creation and entails many original elements and functionalities.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22203/1/article_%20final%20version.pdf

Angewandte Forschung und Beratung für den ökologischen Landbau in Bayern
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Angesichts einer seitens der Öffentlichkeit oft kritisch beurteilten konventionellen Landwirtschaft erhält eine an ökologischen Kriterien ausgerichtete Betriebsführung immer mehr an Bedeutung. Der vorliegende Tagungsband listet daher Beispiele aus zahlreichen Anwendungsgebieten auf und gibt Anregungen und Hinweise zur besseren Gestaltung der Produktionsbedingungen.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27416/1/2014-03-25%20Tagungsband%20FINALE.pdf

Er husdyrvelfærd i økologisk jordbrug noget særligt?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Vaarst, Mette; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
Der foregår løbende både praktisk udvikling og teoretisk refleksion i relation til husdyrvelfærd. Endvidere evalueres og ændres reglerne omkring husdyrvelfærd løbende, både i Danmark og i EU. Formålet med nærværende kapitel er at diskutere begrebet husdyrvelfærd i forbindelse med principperne i det økologisk jordbrug. Det sker med udgangspunkt i spørgsmålet: er der, ud over de gældende regler, særlige værdimæssige, etiske, videnskabelige eller reguleringsmæssige forhold, der influerer på hvordan dyrevelfærd opfattes i økologisk jordbrug, set i forhold til det øvrige jordbrug? Eller med andre ord: kan de nuværende forskelle i regler, og i opfattelsen af dyrevelfærd, begrundes i mere grundliggende forhold i økologisk jordbrug? Og i så fald: i hvilken retning...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/13756/1/13756.pdf

GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL DE LOS SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES EN EL VALLE DE PARAÍBA DEL SUR, ESTADO DE SAO PAULO, BRASIL
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Pries Devide, Antonio; de Castro, Maria; Ayrivie de Assumpção, Patrick; Stachetti Rodrigues, Geraldo; Rodrigues, Isis; Duarte Ribeiro, Raul; de Souza Abboud, Antonio; Gervásio Pereira, Marcos.
En el año de 2011 se analizó el desempeño ambiental de la finca Coruputuba, en Pindamonhangaba, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. La metodología utilizada fué el sistema APOIA-NovoRural, con 62 indicadores de sustentabilidad en el contexto para el análisis de la implementación de los sistemas agroforestales con Calophyllum braziliense y Acacia mangium. Antes de la implementación de los sistemas agroforestales, la finca estuvo plantada con arroz en lo valle y eucalipto en las terrazas. Con el proyecto se logró sustituir 10 ha en el valle y 4 ha de terraza con Calophyllum, especie que ofrece una madera fina. Otra especie que se introdujo en la terraza fue la acacia (50 ha), sustituta del eucalipto. La finca aporta un valor agregado a la gestión dirigida a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25099/7/25099.pdf

References for organic farming systems: proposal for an innovative analytical frame
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fourrié, Laetitia; Cresson, Céline; Letailleur, F.; Sautereau, Natacha; Willot, M.; Berthier, C.; Vallas, M.
The RefAB project, associating about twenty people from research, training and development produced methodological framework of production of references at the level of the agricultural systems, built for organic farming but relevant to any type of agriculture. It is thus proposed to analyze the agricultural systems (in their economic, social and environmental performances) via five fundamental principles and properties in organic farming: resilience, autonomy, diversity, equity and ecology (referring to IFOAM principles). Various criteria, evaluated by indicators, make it possible to characterize the organic agricultural systems. If certain indicators are classically used in production of references, others are more innovative. The potential of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26276/1/Fourrie_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Preparatoirs for potatoes in organic farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tomasek, Jaroslav; Dvorak, Petr; Hlavová, Andrea.
The aim of this experiment was to try alternative methods of regulation of Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) (the biggest harmfull organisms of potatoes) and production of the good-class of the biopotatoes.  Preparation Neem-Azal showed trend of the lower larvae occurence. Combination of the cupric fungicide with preparation PRP-EBV and vermicompost decreased tops-attack by late blight. The statistically lowest production was under the scaffold net. There were not found significant differences in production by using vitality- strengthening preparation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/21801/1/CHOR%20sborn%C3%ADk%20-%20%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek%20Jarda.pdf

What do agricultural professionals think about organic agriculture and biotechnology?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Wheeler, Sarah.
Traditionally, agricultural professionals have had a pessimistic view about the future and viability of organic agriculture (OA).  Such views may be because OA represents a new ‘paradigm’ in agriculture.  This study assessed the current state of views of Australian agricultural professionals in public bodies towards OA and biotechnology and considered how increased OA knowledge and experience influences attitudes.   One of the key findings was that professionals who have increased OA knowledge are more likely to be positive towards the innovation, as well as being more likely to be negative towards biotechnology. Overall, views towards OA amongst professionals seem to be slowly changing, indicating that organics as a new ‘scientific paradigm’ may be...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4498/4/Wheeler_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Kvælstofudvaskningen i de økologiske sædskifter (Sædskiftet holder på kvælstoffet)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Askegaard, Margrethe.
Store forskelle mellem lokaliteterne    Udvaskningen af nitrat-kvælstof (N) var størst på den grovsandede jord på Jyndevad. Som gennemsnit af første rotation blev der i sædskifte 2 (uden fangafgrøde og med gødning) udvasket 11 kg N/ha på Holeby, 26 kg N/ha på Flakkebjerg, 44 kg N/ha på Foulum og 92 kg N/ha på Jyndevad. På  Holeby og Flakkebjerg var udvaskningen muligvis endnu mindre idet roddybden kan overstige dybden af de installerede sugeceller. Sugecellerne der anvendes til at opsamle jordvæske er installeret i 0,8 m dybde på Jyndevad og i 1 m dybde på de øvrige lokaliteter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/398/1/A2002%2D1.pdf

UK farmers’ transition pathways towards agroecological farm redesign: evaluating explanatory models
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Levidov, Les; Pearce, Bruce.
Although the organic conversion process has been much studied, farm-level transitions to agroecosystems are less well understood. What transition pathways do they take? How can (or does) farmers’ learning help to make such changes? What support measures can (or do) facilitate such learning? To answer such questions, a UK study identified farmers undergoing an agroecological transition and compared their practices with two prevalent models. As regards the Efficiency – Substitution – Redesign (ESR) model, our case-study farms had all three changes, but they were rarely sequential; agroecosystem redesign did not follow from Efficiency or Substitution measures, which readily provide endpoints rather than transitional stages. As regards the ‘trigger events’...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Technology transfer; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36304/1/PADEL%20et%20al%202019%20transition%20UK%20farmers%20transition%20pathways%20towards%20agroecological%20farm%20redesign%20evaluating%20explanatory%20models.pdf

Understanding Entrepreneurial Skills in the Farm Context
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Strategic orientations on farms are becoming more diverse: in addition to those who focus on cost-effectiveness in conventional primary production, many farmers add value to their agricultural products through processing, direct sales and niche-products, or diversify their activities into non-agricultural businesses. This development indicates that farmers are taking the initiative and pursuing ways to develop their businesses. Obviously, this development implies the need for entrepreneurial skills.    In this study entrepreneurial skills are understood as the skills of recognizing and realizing business opportunities, networking and utilizing contacts, as well as creating and evaluating a business strategy. Are these skills relevant in the farm context?...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13278/1/Versalapyysiaetinen%2D2008%2Desof%2Doe.pdf

Untersuchungen der Wirkungen des Pachtsmarktes auf das Wachstum von ökologischen und anderen, nachhaltig wirtschaftenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
1. Vorhabenziel  Die Ausweitung der ökologisch bewirtschafteten Fläche setzt voraus, dass die Betriebe die auf ökologischen Landbau umstellen oder ihre bereits ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche ausdehnen wollen, auch die notwendigen Flächen erhalten. Eine in den letzten Jahren abnehmende Wachstumsrate der ökologisch bewirtschafteten Fläche wirft die Frage auf, ob dies unter Umständen mit der Funktionsweise der landwirtschaftlichen Boden- und Pachtmärkte in Verbindung stehen könnte. Anhand einer eingehenden Analyse des landwirtschaftlichen Pachtmarktes soll untersucht werden, ob hemmende und/oder fördernde Faktoren identifiziert und zur Ausweitung des Ökolandbaus positiv beeinflusst werden können.   2. Arbeitsplanung  In den bisherigen Untersuchungen zum...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2023

Stockless organic farm
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
The organic research farm Kourla is further developed as a model for stockless organic farming. Planning and book keeping is launched using the PeltotukiPro programme and the NutikkaPro map programme. Records of soil fertility are regulary made. The plots are offered to other units for experiments. Detailed research programmes are planned yearly.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023

Cross-habitat usage by crop aphids and their parasitoids in the cropnoncrop interface in an organic vegetable farm.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Jaureguiberry, Pedro; Buffa, Liliana M.; Delfino, Miguel A.
Plant-aphid-parasitoid interactions and parasitism rates were assessed in adjacent cultivated and noncultivated habitats in an organic vegetable farm in a chaco serrano woodland, Córdoba, Argentina. Seven aphid species on eight vegetable species were found in the cultivated habitat. Macrosiphum euphorbiae was present on all vegetable species. Four parasitoid species were recorded, of which Diaretiella rapae was the most common. It provided 21.32% of parasitism on Brevicoryne brassicae. In the non-cultivated habitat, 36 plant species hosted 22 aphid species and five parasitoid species. The aphid Myzus persicae was present on 17 plant species of eight different families. Macrosiphoniella artemisiae was the most abundant aphid species, with the associated...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24531/1/Jaureguiberry_Cross.pdf

Soziale Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: van Elsen, Thomas; Jaenichen, Anne; Pfirrmann, Dorothee; Havergoh, Jan; Swoboda, Frieda; Limbrunner, Alfons.
Das Projekt „Soziale Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland – Phase 2“ (Projekt 2810OE007) baute auf den Arbeiten und Ergebnissen des gleichnamigen Projekts 08OE223 auf. Ziele waren, die Netzwerkarbeit zur Förderung Sozialer Landwirtschaftsbetriebe fortzuführen und zu vertiefen sowie die „Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Soziale Landwirtschaft“ auszugestalten und zu verstetigen.  Da es bislang noch keine Klientengruppen-übergreifende Analyse oder Datenerhebung zur Sozialen Landwirtschaft auf Biobetrieben in Deutschland gab, wurde eine möglichst umfassende „Erhebung Sozialer Landwirtschaft auf Biohöfen in Deutschland“ mittels eines Fragebogens angestrebt. Erfasst werden sollten dabei auch solche Betriebe, die nicht Mitglied in Anbauverbänden sind; auch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21649/1/21649%2D10OE07%2Dpetrarca%2DvanElsen%2D2011%2DsozialeLandwirtschaft_kl.pdf

Estrutura do componente arbóreo de um remanescente de floresta estacional semidecídua ribeirinha em Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ferreira, Tiago Silveira; da Silva, Valeska Martins; Budke, Jean Carlos.
Objetivou-se analisar a estrutura fitossociológica do componente arbóreo em uma floresta estacional semidecídua sujeita a inundações frequentes, identificando-se as espécies que determinam a estrutura do remanescente. Em 16 unidades amostrais de 10x10 m, foram avaliados todos os indivíduos arbóreos com PAP ≥ 15 cm, sendo calculados os parâmetros de densidade, frequencia e dominância absolutos para as espécies amostradas. Foram amostrados 224 indivíduos de 21 espécies, 20 gêneros e 17 famílias botânicas. As espécies com maior densidade e frequencia absoluta foram Cupania vernalis Cambess., Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L.B Smith &amp; R.J Downs, Luehea divaricata Mart., Ocotea pulchella Mart. e Sebastiania brasiliensis Spreng. A espécie Parapiptadenia...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25704/1/Ferreira_Fitossociologia%20de%20Componente%20arb%C3%B3rio.pdf

Effects of garden management practices, by different types of gardeners, on human wellbeing and ecological and soil sustainability in Swiss cities
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Home, Robert; Lewis, Olivia; Bauer, Nicole; Fliessbach, Andreas; Frey, David; Lichtsteiner, Stéphanie; Moretti, Marco; Tresch, Simon; Young, Christopher; Zanetta, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias.
This is a pre-print of an article published in Urban Ecosystems. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-018-0806-2.    The aim of this exploratory study is to address this research gap by identifying the characteristics of gardens and the management practices of gardeners that enhance the outcomes of gardening, which we separate into three dimensions: human wellbeing, biodiversity, and soil quality. Data were collected from 18 gardens in Zurich, Switzerland and a typology of gardeners was identified, which included ‘conservationist’, ‘functional’, ‘minimum effort’, ‘child-friendly’, and ‘aesthetic’ gardeners. The conservationist gardeners were found to have, on average, the highest species richness in their...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36461/1/Effects%20of%20garden%20management%20practices.pdf

Ekologické ovocnářství část 1: Založení nízkokmenného ovocného sadu
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Andi; Weibel, Franco; Häseli, Andreas.
Tržní produkce kvalitního ekologického ovoce je velmi náročná a vedle odborných znalostí vyžaduje optimální použití dostupných pomocných prostředků. Ekologické ovocnářství by navíc mělo být i vzorem v ekologickém přístupu ke krajině a půdě. Tato publikace mimo jiné ukazuje, jak lze pomocí přirozených biotopů využívat samoregulační schopnosti sadu a které pěstební systémy podporují dobrý zdravotní stav dřevin a usnadňují péči o sad.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24586/1/Zalo%C5%BEen%C3%AD%20n%C3%ADzkokmenn%C3%A9ho%20ovocn%C3%A9ho%20sadu_web.pdf

Evaluation of tomato varieties for their use by small organic farmers in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: del Pino, Mariana; Nico, Andres; Granitto, Georgina; Gamboa, Susana; Pineda, Carlos.
A significant increase in the domestic organic market, especially in Buenos Aires city can be observed in Argentina. Horticultural products represent a large percentage of the total organic volume traded. Within these, increasingly evident interest in heritage type products, niche type or heirloom can be observed. As the development of these products is almost incipient, varieties of tomatoes were rescued to characterize its production profile for possible adoption by organic horticultural producers in the area of Buenos Aires. A greenhouse trial with 14 varieties of tomatoes was developed. They were: PeaceVein, Ildi Red and Yellow, Black Plum, Chadwick, Saint Pierre, Thessaloniki, TSW10,  Platense Gentile, Money maker, Mars, Uco Plata and the hybrid Koyi...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24108/1/24108_MM.pdf

Erzincan Yöresinde Organik Kuru Fasulye (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Üretiminin Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Ulukan, İbrahim; Yilmaz, Selçuk; Akbaş, Halil Reşat; Alıcı, Harun.
Proje 2005–2007 yılları arasında Erzincan Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisinde tarla sistemi şeklinde kurulup yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmada; Erzincan koşullarında kuru fasulyenin organik olarak yetiştiriciliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yetiştirme sezonu boyunca kültürel bakım işlemleri yapılmıştır. Hastalık ve zararlılar takip edilmiş ve ekonomik zarar eşiğini geçmediği için mücadele yapılmamıştır. Bitkilerde fenolojik ve morfolojik gözlemler alınmıştır.   Çalışmada organik uygulama da ortalama 201,31 kg/da, geleneksel uygulama da ise ortalama 208,01 kg/da verim alınmıştır. Baklada tane sayısı ve tane verimi bakımından farklılık çıkmış incelenen diğer özellikler bakımından farklılıkların oluşmadığı görülmüştür.  Araştırma da ele alınan...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19987/1/Erzincan_y%C3%B6resi_Organik_Kurufasulye.pdf

Environmental, economic and social indicators of rural development in agroforestry areas
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Pulido, A.F.; Escribano, M.
Extensive livestock production systems have faced socio-economic factors (such as the loss of profitability and competitiveness) that have led to modifications in their management and structure. The main changes have been the abandonment of grazing, the increase in the use of external feed, the abandonment of farms, and the intensification of the systems.  The dehesa is the consequence of human intervention in the natural Mediterranean forest. Due to this, the conservation of this ecosystem depends on the use of appropriate agricultural practices (Gaspar et al., 2007). Thus small changes in the production systems may have a great impact on its conservation and on the rural population. As consequence, the intensification of farms and the high prices of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29128/1/Environmental%2C%20economic%20and%20social%20indicators%20of%20rural%20development.pdf

Knowledge Asymmetries Between Research and Practice: A Social Systems Approach to Implementation Barriers in Organic Arable Farming
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Thorsøe, Martin H.; Sørensen, Peter; Melander, Bo; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Fog, Erik.
Research in organic cropping systems has identified basic principles for increasing the robustness and production level of organic arable systems. But even though farmers know these principles, they have not implemented them in practice. This paper aims to improve our understanding of this “knowledge gap” using the theory of knowledge asymmetries, and discusses the implications for research, extension and practice. The paper is based on interviews with 10 organic arable farms focused on how to understand the barriers from the perspective and context of the farming system. The findings show that some barriers are due to lack of knowledge of suggested actions, calling for more ordinary dissemination. But this cannot at all explain all the barriers. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/25416/7/25416.pdf

Assessment of economic efficiency of conventional and organic agricultural enterprises in a chosen region
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Brozova, Ivana; Vanek, Jiri.
The present paper is aimed at assessing the economic efficiency of organically farming agricultural enterprises in a chosen region of the Czech Republic. It strives to analyze as well the viability of organic farms and their contribution to sustainable agriculture and environment. At the same time, one of the paper's aims is to analyze whether the recent databases of organic farms and their structure contribute to meeting the above objectives.     In order to assess the economic efficiency in a comprehensive manner, firstly the production base has been analyzed (equity, assets, liabilities). Secondly, the profit indicator has been employed while monitoring different kinds of profit and chosen financial ratios. The data for organic farms were recorded for a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22554/1/%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek_%20EN_%20final_review%20included.docx

Contribution of Social Network Analysis for evaluating Impacts of Science-Based Research and Innovation Program: The example of the farmers’ conversion to organic crop production in Camargue
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain.
This contribution is a methodological research paper that aims to demonstrate the relevance of undertaking a Social Network Analysis (SNA) for ex-post evaluating Impacts of Science-Based Research and Innovation Program (ISRIP) in the agricultural sector. Our study is based on the ISRIP Method, which is derived from the Participatory Impact Pathway Analysis (PIPA). The ISRIP Method is characterized by the organization of stakeholders’ workshops; and SNA is part of the evaluation process. In this paper, we substantially re-question the rationale of undertaking a SNA to help evaluate the impacts, role and contribution of the research through the example of farmers’ conversion to organic crop production in the French Camargue. Our analysis shows the interest...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32880/1/quiedeville_2017_fteval_journal_43_pp30-33.pdf

Proceedings of XII SEAE CONGRESS. SPANISH SOCIETY FOR ORGANIC FARMING- "Legumes in the agriecosystems and food channels".
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Spain is the main producer of organic food in the European Union, although the levels of consumption are still low. However, the research, development and innovation systems and their transfer to support their development they have not evolved in the same way and are still incipient.  On the other hand, Agroecology in its three aspects (transdisciplinary knowledge,movement and social and agricultural practice), is the scientific basis to promote this production looking for solutions to the great challenges of the agricultural sector, integrating scientific experience and knowledge to ensure sustainability  of agrosystems, in a process of cogeneration of knowledge and technology.  For both reasons, SEAE has been organizing, since the early 1990s, its...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Spain.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/33172/1/actas-congreso%20lugo16-vdb.pdf

Zeytin Kekinin (Pirinanın) Kompost Yapım Teknikleri   ve Organik Gübre Olarak Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Soyergin, Serap; Uysal, Erdinç; Albayrak, Barış.
Marmara Bölgesinde sofralık zeytin çeşidi yetiştirilse de sofralık olarak değerlendirilmeyen zeytinler yağa işlenmekte ve bu amaçla hemen hemen her köyde bir yağhane (çoğu continu sistem) bulunmaktadır. Bu tesislerde zeytin yağa işlendikten sonra elde edilen pirina (halk arasında zeytin keki) genellikle yakıt olarak kullanılmakta, yağlı bir materyal olması nedeniyle yanma esnasında çevre kirliliğine neden olmaktadır.   Türkiye topraklarının % 75’inden fazlasında organik madde ve azot düzeyinin düşük ve çok düşük olması özellikle tarımsal atıkların tekrar tarımda kullanılma olanaklarının araştırılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu görüşten hareketle % 95 oranında organik madde içeren bu materyalin tarımda tekrar kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması amacıyla...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20682/1/Zeytin_keki.pdf

Alternativní zemědělství - informační bulletin č.7
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Danek, Stanislav; Benada, Jaroslav; Benes, Stanislav; Sabatka, Jan; Taborsky, V.; Rotrekl, Jiri; Dlouhy, Josef; Bertsch, Bodo; Urban, Jiri.
Témata informačního bulletinu č.7 jsou:  Vyhodnocení výnosů zemědělských plodin v roce 1991 u organicky hospodařících zemědělců svazu PRO-BIO. Nutnost moření osiva z hlediska alternativního zemědělství. Využití přirozených surovin v alternativním zemědělství. Mechanická regulace plevelů. Možnosti realizace alternativního zemědělství z hlediska ochrany rostlin. Regulace hraboše polního bez chemie. Úvod k připravované knize "Ekologická východiska zemědělství". Stáj s hlubokou podestýlkou pro dojnice z hlediska etologie a ekonomiky. Zelené hnojení. Organické vinohradnictví.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://orgprints.org/21918/1/Bulletin%20%C4%8D.7.PDF

Farm enterprises as self-organizing systems: A new framework for studying farm enterprises?
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
The growing attention to sustainable food production and multifunctional agriculture calls for a general perspective of farming that is able to grasp the social, technical, and economical aspects of a farm and the dynamic relationship between the farm enterprises and the surrounding world. The dominating theories within rural sociology reveal their shortcomings when they are applied to grasp the dynamic entity of a farm enterprise and its co-evolution with the structural surroundings, market, technology, knowledge, policy etc. The claim of this paper is that a new concept of a farm enterprise as a self-organizing social system can serve as a fruitful framework for studying the development of multifunctional agriculture in a changing global society.      In...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/203/1/RC40_synopsis.doc

Er der flere økologiske bøffer på vej? (D.3.2)
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Vestergaard, M.
Danmark har en stor andel af økologiske malkekøer, som giver mælk og føder kalve. Det burde jo betyde, at fx tyrekalvene kunne ende som øko-logiske bøffer, men det gør kun en lille del af dem. Hvor blev de af og kan vi gøre noget ved det?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24650/7/24650.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Praktiske fjøsløsninger, 6 eksempler.Eksempel 1 – Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin Marie; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the first of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32532/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%206%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

Diagnóstico socioeconômico, produtivo e ambiental dos agroecossistemas na microbacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapora - município de Piedade/SP.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schneider, Fernando; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista da.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o diagnóstico de 25 agroecossistemas localizados na microbacia do rio Pirapora, no município de Piedade, estado de São Paulo, em relação ao manejo adotado por parte dos agricultores que se encontram na área em suas dimensões socioeconômicas, produtivas e ambientais e seus desdobramentos para a sustentabilidade da agricultura na região. O foco na microbacia1, afora os seus aspectos legais, traduz a sua importância como unidade geográfica prioritária para ações integradas de planejamento, gestão, conservação e manejo dos recursos naturais. Para atingir o objetivo proposto por este estudo foi utilizado a experiência metodológica sistematizada pelo Instituto Agronômico do Paraná – IAPAR, em enfoque sistêmico de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24476/1/SCHNEIDER%2C%20Fernando_Diagn%C3%B3stico%20socioecon%C3%B4mico%2C%20produtivo%20e%20ambiental%20dos.pdf

Microbial biomass and acid phosphomonoesterase activity in soils of the Central Highlands of Kenya
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Kiboi, M. N.; Ngetich, K. F.; Mugendi, D. N.; Muriuki, A.; Adamtey, N.; Fliessbach, A.
Soil biological properties are the most sensitive soil quality indicators that respond quickly to short-term soil fertility management changes. We studied the combined effects of tillage and soil external inputs on total soil organic carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) and acid phosphomonoesterase activity (ACP). This was done in Meru South and Kandara sub-counties in Kenya for three consecutive cropping seasons. Tillage was the main factor [minimum (D0) and conventional (D15)], and soil external inputs were the sub-factors: sole mineral fertiliser (F), crop residues + mineral fertiliser (RF), crop residues + animal manure + legume intercrop Dolichos lablab L. (RML), crop residues + mineral fertiliser + animal manure...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil biology; Africa; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34443/2/1-s2.0-S2352009418301366-main.pdf

Uso da terra e atributos de solos do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Nascimento, Paulo C. do; Bissani, Carlos A.; Levien, Renato; Losekann, Marno E.; Finato, Tatiana.
A região da Encosta Inferior do Nordeste, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, apresenta, na atividade agrícola, variações no tipo de uso do solo e sistemas de produção podendo levar à diferenciação nos atributos do solo e a processos de degradação. Com o objetivo de avaliar a granulometria e os atributos químicos do solo e compará-los em diferentes tipos de uso e manejo 78 glebas foram amostradas com oito diferentes tipos de uso, em sistemas de produção convencional e de base agroecológica (orgânico) entre 2009 e 2010 enquanto amostras de solo foram coletadas na camada de 0 a 20 cm e realizadas determinações de uma série de atributos. Os resultados destacaram, entre outros, o pH, a condutividade elétrica e os teores de zinco e fósforo com maiores valores no...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Soil; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28555/1/Nascimento_uso%20da%20terra.pdf

Local food and public food procurement
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi.
As part of a wider concern with sustainability issues, throughout Europe there is increasing interest in alternative food supply chains. Local and organic food (LOF) is gradually gaining ground also among institutional customers. Public food purchases are constrained by the legal framework of the EU law on public procurement. The law encourages the use of most economically advantageous tender (MEAT), which enables the contracting authority to take into account criteria other than only the lowest price.  One of the restrictions in increasing the use of LOF items in institutional kitchens is the tedious procurement process. Using a case study approach, this paper explores the tendering process and its development from price-based competitive bidding towards...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30835/1/Local%20food%20and%20public%20food%20procurementIFSA%202016%20.pdf

Incentivos e impedimentos na conservação de Euterpe edulis Mart. Em comunidades quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fanelli, Luca Andrea; Tatto, Nilto; Gomes, Eduardo Pereira-Cabral; Oliveira Junior, Clovis Jose Fernandes.
Este trabalho analisa o resultado de um processo de enriquecimento de palmeira juçara em Comunidades Quilombolas no Vale do Ribeira – SP, bem como as dificuldades e gargalos para implantação efetiva do manejo sustentável. O trabalho foi construído a partir de levantamento em campo das populações da palmeira e também na realização de oficinas e observação participante. Os resultados apontam necessidades de incentivos e melhoria nas políticas públicas e também na gestão coletiva do recurso.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22931/1/Fanelli_Incentivos.pdf

Eficiência climática para as culturas da soja e do trigo no estado do Rio Grande do Sul em diferentes datas de semeadura.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Battisti, Rafael; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar; Pilau, Felipe Gustavo; Wollmann, Cássio Arthur.
Eficiência climática (EC) é um índice que demonstra em termos quantitativos a redução produtiva ocasionada pelo déficit hídrico. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a EC das culturas da soja e do trigo para o estado do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando-se diferentes locais e datas de semeaduras. A EC foi obtida pela relação entre as produtividades atingível (PA) e potencial (PPf), estimadas por meio de modelos de simulação. A PA foi obtida pela estimativa da PPf, a qual foi determinada pelo método de Zona Agroecológica da FAO, deflacionada pelo déficit hídrico em cada uma das fases das culturas para cada data de semeadura, entre os anos de 1979 e 2008. Os resultados evidenciaram que as datas de semeadura influenciam a EC para a cultura da soja, a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28504/1/Battisti_efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

„Umweltfreundlicher Landbau“ in Südkorea
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Chang, Chul-Lee; Hoffmann, Heide.
In Südkorea wird seit 1998 „umweltfreundlicher Landbau“ staatlich gefördert – ein Zehntel davon ist Landbau nach Öko-Richtlinien. Der Inlandmarkt für derartige Produkte ist noch klein, wächst aber stetig.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1258/1/chang-2001-suedkorea-landbau.pdf

ORGANIC FARMING AND SOCIAL CAPITAL APPROACH IN THE RESTORATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LIVELIHOODS IN A POST-CONFLICT SETTING: A CASE OF NORTHERN UGANDA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Odokonyero, Kennedy.
This report presents a discussion of how organic farming and social capital development can contribute towards the restoration of sustainable agricultural livelihoods in a post-conflict setting; with a case study of Northern Uganda. Strictly speaking, the paper goes beyond a simple exposition of the value of organic farming, but it attempts to explain the complex ways in which social capital relates with organic farming to revitalize sustainable agricultural systems, and how this can impact on the livelihoods of communities in a post-conflict situation, with respect to household food security and income.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21129/1/FINAL%2DORGANIC_AGRIC.Report.pdf

Response of Sunflower Yield and Phytohormonal Changes to Azotobacter,Azospirillum,Pseudomonas and Animal Manure in a Chemical Free Agroecosystem
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Maziyar, Mehran; M.Reza, Ardakani; Hamid, Madani; Mohammad , Zahedi; Mohsen, Amirabadi; Saeed, Mafakheri.
There are new trends in agriculture to move toward the low input systems with the lower application of chemical fertilizers. To reach this goal, different methods, such as the application of biofertilizers, may be used. So this experiment was conducted in 2010 at a research farm in Arak, Iran, in factorial in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications and four factors: animal manure (M), Pseudomonas putida (P), Azotobacter chroococcum (A)and Azospirillum lipoferum (Z). Results indicated that manure significantly affected grain yield (P≤0.01); the highest grain yield was achieved in the interaction of manure × Azotobacter × Pseudomonas (4.556 ton/ha). Grain yield was not significantly affected by the microorganisms. Moreover, the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22514/7/22514.pdf

Conversión de sistemas de producción caprinos de áreas desfavorecidas a ganadería ecológica
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Escribano, M.; Mesias, F.J.; Pulido, F.
INTRODUCTION: The Spanish goat sector's crisis has led to the abandonment of a large number of farms. At present, sector's expectations are reduced, which threatens farms' permanence. This in turn means a loss of agricultural biodiversity, reduced economic activity and loss of rural population. In this context, it is necessary to implement strategies to ensure farms' continuity . In this sense, the conversion to the organic model is proposed in the farms analyzed.   METHODOLOGY: To study the possibility and feasibility of such conversion an analysis of their structure (technical and economic characteristics), an assessment of farms' sustainability (based on social, economic and environmental parameters) has been carried out. For this purpose, the MESMIS...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/29566/1/CONVERSI%C3%93N%20DE%20SISTEMAS%20DE%20PRODUCCI%C3%93N%20CAPRINOS%20DE%20%C3%81REAS%20DESFAVORECIDAS%20A%20GANADER%C3%8DA%20ECOL%C3%93GICA%20%20%20Alfredo%20J%20%20Escribano%20S%C3%A1nchez.pdf

Diversified farming systems for improved sustainability of agriculture: potentialities and challenges
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Martin, Guillaume; Barth, Kerstin; Blanc, Mathilde; Dumont, Bertrand; Hübner, Severin; Magne, Marie-Angélina; Mosnier, Claire; Primi, Riccardo; Schanz, Lisa; Werne, Steffen; Winckler, Christoph.
1 – Introduction   Responding to the many sustainability issues related to modern industrial agriculture (air, soil and water pollution, biodiversity loss, etc.), the diversity argument was brought forward by scientists (Kremen et al., 2012). Diversified farming systems intentionally include functional agrobiodiversity, i.e. crops, seeded and permanent pastures, rangelands and animal genotypes and species chosen by the farmer to manage his farm. These systems presumably provide ecosystem services while reducing the input needed for production. Agrobiodiversity is also assumed to strengthen the robustness and resilience of livestock farming systems.   Because of their inherent complexity, research on diversified farming systems is limited. Literature on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36607/1/Full%20paper%20MIX-ENABLE_VF.DOCX

Technical provision of organic farming in Russia: problems and prospects
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Minin, Vladislav; Ustroev, Anatoly; Mbaiholoie, Esteme; Subbotin, Igor.
Currently farmers that are starting to engage in organic crop production, mostly oriented to conventional technologies, making small changes, and use the available agricultural tools. However, agricultural plants environment in the organic field characterized by physical, chemical and biological properties which different from intensive farming options. These conditions should be reflected in the selection of appropriate technological operations, which in turn fit into certain limitations.  Research on the adaptation of the basic crop cultivation technologies to the requirements of organic production is carried out in IAEP.For that purpose we developed a model of perspective technical and technological provision of organic farmers. The model considers a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil tillage; Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31417/1/Minin_NJF_2017_495_Technical%20provision.docx

Radrensning giver merudbytte i vårsæd
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Theilgaard, Malene; Bertelsen, Inger.
Radrensning i afgrøder sået på øget rækkeafstand kan være et godt supplement i ukrudtskontrollen. Især når det kombineres med et godt sædskifte, godt etablerede og konkurrencestærke afgrøder samt blindstrigling.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31565/1/Artikel%20til%20mark_marts2017.pdf

Sistemas de manejo em transição agroecológica: coerências e contradições na prática cotidiana de agricultores familiares.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Silva, Jurandir Buchweitz e; Casalinho, Hélvio; Lima, Ana Cláudia; Schwengber, José Ernani.
A época em que vivemos demonstra sintomas claros da insustentabilidade do atual modelo de produção e consumo. A crítica a este modelo e sua relação com as inúmeras catástrofes ambientais e sociais, antes limitada a um grupo de ambientalistas, toma proporções cada vez maiores, atingindo amplos setores da sociedade. As instituições de pesquisa necessitam estar atentas a este momento, debatendo vivamente alternativas de produção e consumo que gerem menos impactos ambientais e sociais. A relação entre os conhecimentos tradicionais e os conhecimentos científicos é uma chave para a construção de um novo conhecimento. O conhecimento dos agricultores sobre a qualidade e o manejo do solo é uma ferramenta para a construção de sistemas de manejo sustentáveis. Neste...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27422/1/Silva_Sistemas%20de%20manejo%20em%20transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20agroecol%C3%B3gica.pdf

Fajgazdag szőlősorköz-takarónövényzet magkeverékek vizsgálata és előzetes eredményei magyarországi szőlőültetvényekben
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Donkó, Ádám; Illyés, Eszter; Török, Péter; Drexler, Dora.
Az utóbbi évtizedekben, a kertészeti kultúrákban is gyakran kerülnek előtérbe alternatív tájápolási módszerek, mint például a talajtakarás, vagy a takarónövényes talajápolás. Az ökológiai gazdálkodásban különösképpen fontos szerepet játszik a talaj termékenységének megőrzése, a gazdag talajélet fenntartása, de általánosságban is megfigyelhető bizonyos fokú szemléletváltás, miszerint a talajt nem pusztán termesztő közegnek kell tekinteni, hanem a természet élettel teli részének, amelynek megóvása, diverzitásának, élővilágának fenntartása kertészti kultúrák művelése mellett is lehetséges, sőt, kívánatos. A szőlőtermesztési ágazat esetén a talaj ápolása, mint értékmegőrzési módszer, rendkívüli jelentőséggel bír.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25724/1/Gyep_net.pdf

De Biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen: Onderzoek 2011-2012
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Onderzoek en kennisuitwisseling zijn belangrijk voor de innovatiekracht van de biologische sector. Als algemeen platform voor het delen van informatie, ideeën en ervaringen over onderzoek voor de biologische landbouw en voeding in Vlaanderen, wil NOBL hiertoe bijdragen.    In deze editie ‘De biologische landbouw in Vlaanderen’, wordt het onderzoek tussen 2011 en 2012 in de kijker gesteld. Samen met de vertegenwoordigers uit ondertussen reeds zestien organisaties uit zowel fundamenteel, toegepast als praktijk onderzoek, sector en beleid wordt, naast onderzoek dat de voorbije jaren werd afgerond, pas opgestart onderzoek voorgesteld en laten we u kennis maken met de eerste resultaten van lopend onderzoek.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27086/1/Onderzoek%20biologische%20landbouw%202011-2012_web%20%281%29.pdf

A framework for assessing crop production from rotations
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Topp, Cairistiona F E; Doyle, Chris J; Watson, Christine A.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  Organic farming systems rely on the management of biological cycles for the provision of nutrients, which are crucial to maximising the production from the system. Rotations based on the use of grass-legume leys are central to the concept of organic farming systems, because they have the potential to support both animal production, and a subsequent, exploitative, arable cropping phase. A major challenge in organic farming is managing the supply of nitrogen, since it has a key role in governing both productivity and environmental impact. Hence, within a rotational system, there is a need to understand the complex interactions that are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8295/1/topp_Framework_assessing_crop_production.pdf

Valoração ecológica aplicada a áreas de preservação permanente.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Roncon, Thiago Junqueira; Beskow, Paulo Roberto; Ortega, Enrique; Margarido, Luiz Antonio Corrêa; Junior, Guaraci M. Diniz.
Este trabalho aplica os conceitos da Avaliação Emergética e da Avaliação Funcional dos Ecossistemas para estimar os valores associados à manutenção de Áreas de Preservação Permanente diante de uma perspectiva ecológica; as áreas de estudo estão conservadas em pequenas propriedades rurais no interior do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Foram valorados seis Serviços Ambientais: (1) o Serviço de fornecimento de água e nutrientes para os riachos; (2) o Serviço de recarga de aqüíferos; (3) o Serviço de regulação do clima; (4) o Serviço de fornecimento de alimento para a fauna e flora silvestre dos ecossistemas vizinhos; (5) o Serviço de polinização, controle biológico, aumento da fertilidade e da produtividade do sistema; (6) o Serviço fixação de carbono e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22807/1/10374-54173-1-PB.pdf

Veni, Vidi, Vermi...   II. EARTHWORMS IN ORGANIC FIELDS RESTORE SOM &amp; H2O AND FIX CO2
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Blakemore, R.J.
Earthworm proliferations of 57–122% (mean +78.5%) under adjacent (i.e., same soil/climate) organic vs. conventional fields related to improved soil quality and higher yields of 16–80% (mean +39.1%) in winter wheat, tropical paddy rice and sugarcane.  Soil moisture differences ranged -11–41% (mean +12.0%) while soil carbon in SOM humus ranged 26–128% (mean +64.9%).  Correlation (r &gt;0.835) of earthworms is with crop yield and both soil H2O &amp; C storage hence atmospheric CO2 reduction via photosynthesis / humification.    A 1,000 yr-old pasture at Haughley had highest earthworms (424 m-2), stored 222 t ha-1 carbon in its soil organic matter (SOM), plus moisture capacity was 90.9% above an adjacent arable field.    Relating to global climate change,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil biology; Crop husbandry; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31189/3/VVV%20part-II.pdf

Health and Welfare in Dutch Organic Laying Hens
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bestman, Monique; Wagenaar, Jan-Paul.
From 2007–2008, data on animal health and welfare and farm management during rearing and laying periods were collected from 49 flocks of organic laying hens in the Netherlands. Our aim was to investigate how organic egg farms performed in terms of animal health and welfare and which farm factors affected this performance. The flocks in our study were kept on farms with 34 to 25,000 hens (average 9,300 hens). Seventy-one percent of the flocks consisted of ‘silver hybrids’: white hens that lay brown eggs. Fifty-five percent of the flocks were kept in floor-based housing and 45% of the flocks in aviaries. No relation was found between the amount of time spent outdoors during the laying period and mortality at 60 weeks. Flocks that used their outdoor run more...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27289/1/2908.pdf

Udbytter i langvarige økologiske planteavlssædskifter
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Sørensen, Peter; Nielsen, Erling; Olesen, Jørgen E.
Udbytter målt i sædskifteforsøg i Foulum 2010 og 2011.    Resultater fra det langvarige sædskifteforsøg på Foulum viser, at sædskifter med grøn-gødningsafgrøde giver højere udbytter end i tilsvarende sædskifter uden grøngødning. Dette gælder i de første 2 år efter nedpløjning af grøngødning, mens der kun var udbytte effekt af grøngødningen i ugødet vårbyg det 3. år efter ompløjning af grøngødningen. I sædskiftet uden grøngødning var der generelt gode udbytteeffekter af kvælstoffikse-rende efterafgrøder. Konsekvent anvendelse af kvælstoffikserende efterafgrøder har haft næsten samme positive effekt på udbytter som en helårs grøngødningsafgrøde i sædskif-tet.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21819/7/21819.pdf

Policy Brief: Factors Fostering the Effectiveness and Performance of Agricultural Research
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Quiédeville, Sylvain; Sterly, Simone; Barjolle, Dominique; Midmore, Peter.
This Policy Brief identifies factors that facilitate or limit the effectiveness and per- formance of scientific research on agriculture (SRA) in terms of innovation and desired changes. Findings and the ensuing recommendations are based on an investigation of research-based innovations in six regional case studies with a Participatory Impact Pathway assessment approach. Institutional and policy frameworks have played important roles as either enabling or hindering factors. They were particularly important in raising funding for research as well as enabling product registration and marketing innovations. Policy recommendations focus on strengthening agricultural innovation support, engaging with the private sector, coordination of research and innovation...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30966/1/IMPRESA_WP3_Policy_Brief_-_Effectiveness_and_Performance_of_Research.pdf

Perda de solo e água por erosão hídrica em argissolo sob diferentes densidades de cobertura vegetal.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Tartari, Diandra Trindade; Nunes, Maria Candida Moitinho; Santos, Fernando Andre Silva; Junior, Cleonir Andrade Faria; Serafim, Milson Evaldo.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, em campo, as perdas de solo e água por erosão hídrica em entressulcos de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo, utilizando chuva simulada e diferentes densidades de cobertura vegetal. O estudo foi conduzido na estação experimental Empresa Matogrossense de Pesquisa, Assistência e Extensão Rural S/A-EMPAER. Os tratamentos avaliados apresentavam cobertura vegetal com densidades de 0, 2 e 4 t ha-1. As perdas foram quantificadas durante 90 minutos de chuva, com intensidade de 100 mm h-1. O tratamento sem cobertura vegetal apresentou maiores taxas de desagregação do solo quando comparado aos tratamentos com 2 e 4 t ha-1. A utilização de cobertura vegetal reduziu a taxa de desagregação do solo, no entanto não influenciou nas perdas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22793/1/12720-54133-1-PB.pdf

Ochrana peckovin v ekologickém zemědělství
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Häseli, Andreas; Daniel, Claudia.
Klíčem k úspěšné produkci peckovin v ekologickém zemědělství je regulace četných chorob a škůdců. Vedle preventivních opatření, mezi něž patří např. použití odolných odrůd a produkce pod ochranným krytem, je v současnosti k dispozici také mnoho metod přímé ochrany. Tato publikace představuje choroby i škůdce peckovin a ukazuje možnosti, jak se proti nim může ovocnář bránit.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24605/1/ochrana%20jadrovin_web.pdf

Avaliação de mutualismo entre acacia mangium wild (Mimosaceae) e formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Bertuol, Tiago José; Galbiati, Carla; Pereira, Mônica Josene Barbosa; Amaral, Anderson Marques do.
O mutualismo entre formigas e plantas consiste na proteção da árvore pela formigas contra herbívoros, que recebem em troca alimento ou local para nidificação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a relação entre Acacia mangium Willd e formigas visitantes. O estudo foi realizado em Cáceres, MT, em 14 plantas de A. mangium escolhidas ao acaso em um sistema agroflorestal. Em cada planta foi mensurada a área foliar consumida por herbívoros através de um gabarito, em quatro folhas/planta. A agressividade das formigas em relação aos herbívoros foi medida pela observação da retirada de cupins fixados nas plantas por uma hora. A relação entre a desfolha de A. mangium e a abundância de formigas e ao tempo de retirada do cupim foi analisada através de regressão...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27618/1/Bertuol_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Policy instruments on water protection of the selected European countries in relation to organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Introduction  Most agricultural operations, such as soil tillage, manuring, grazing, and irrigation, pose a serious threat to water quality. Agriculture is a heavy water user and a serious water polluter (nutrients, pesticides, salts, pathogens, heavy metals, oxygen-depleting and radioactive substances, etc.). In addition, agriculture threatens water habitats. The UN “Convention for the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes” ratified at Helsinki in 1992 obliges the signatory countries to further prevent, control and reduce water pollution from point and non-point sources. The implementation of the Convention is co-ordinated by the UN Economic Commission for Europe. In October 1999, this organisation commissioned a study...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/26414/1/books.jpg

Effect of biofertilizers and neem oil on the entomopathogenic fungi beauveria bassiana (Bals.) vuill. and metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) sorok.
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Hirose, Edson; Neves, Pedro M. O. J.; Zequi, João A. C.; Martins, Luís H.; Peralta, Cristiane H.; Jr., Alcides Moino.
The in vitro fungitoxic effect of three biofertilizers, E.M.-4, Multibion Ô and Supermagro used in organic agriculture and the neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana was studied. These products were mixed in a medium where the two fungi were inoculated, and germination, vegetative growth and conidiogenesis were assessed. The biofertilizers Supermagro and E.M.- 4 showed to be less toxic for the two fungi whereas MultibionÔ caused major inhibition on M. anisopliae, with reductions in germination (-37.74%), colony diameter (-30.26%) and conidiogenesis (-42.62%). Neem oil promoted a larger negative effect on B. bassiana, inhibiting germination (-45.27%), colony diameter (-36.62%) and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/22704/1/Hirose_Effect.pdf

The making of an agricultural classic: Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan, 1911-2011
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Few agriculture books achieve the status of ‘classic’. F. H. King’s book Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan was privately published in Wisconsin, USA, in 1911. The book had an in-auspicious start, and the longevity and acclaim that this book has since achieved must have been, then, barely conceivable. The author was dead, the book was incomplete, and there was no commercial publisher. Yet through a combination of perhaps luck and circumstance the book was ‘resurrected’ in 1927 by a London publisher, Jonathan Cape, who then kept it in print for more than two decades. The London issue of King’s book was favorably cited in the 1930s and 1940s by leading agriculture and organic agriculture writers including: Lord...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Asia; China; History of organics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22530/1/Paull2011King.AgSciAbstract.pdf

Perspektiver, udfordringer og muligheder i grøn bioraffinering
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Gennemgang af udviklingen i grøn bioraffinering
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35322/1/Perspektiver%2C%20udfordringer%20og%20muligheder%20i%20gr%C3%B8n%20bioraffinering.pdf

Cost-effectiveness of organic farming for achieving environmental policy targets in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Schader, Christian.
The aim of this PhD thesis was to calculate the cost-effectiveness of organic farming in achieving environmental policy targets compared to single-agri-environmental policies.  Using a theoretical model, it was demonstrated that financial support for organic farming does not in principle contradict the Tinbergen Rule, even if there are other targeted policy measures which are more cost-effective in achieving specific environmental goals. Hence, organic farming should be included as an option within a mix of other policies as long as its costeffectiveness with respect to the overall set of policy goals is superior to that of a combination of other policy instruments.  The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental policies can be understood as a function of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17225/1/schader-2009-dissertation-titelseiten.pdf

Organic Directions:The World, Australia &amp; WA
Provedor de dados: Organic Eprints
Autores: Paull, John.
Organic agriculture in Australia is a success story. Certified organic agriculture in Australia accounts for 35.6 million hectares which is 8.8% of Australia’s agricultural land. The rate of growth of organics in Australia has been16.5% per annum for the past two decades. Based on certified hectares, Australia is now the world leader in organics, and now accounts for more than fifty percent of the world’s certified organic hectares.    The development of organic agriculture throughout Australia has been somewhat uneven. The map of organic agriculture in Australia, reveals that South Australia and Queensland are the standout leaders based on certified hectares. Western Australia is underperforming on this metric (as are also Victoria and Tasmania). The map...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; India; World.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35029/1/Paull2019.WA.Directions.Keynote.NASAA.WA.pp.pdf