Consulta: subjectFacets:"Health services"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 09/06/2024 13:32:34

Destruction of immunobiologicals and their disposal
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Gatti,MAN; Cardoso,SNM; Simeão,SFAP; Vitta,A; Monteiro,LM.
The guidelines of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) state that the municipal authorities are responsible for the vaccination of the population. The present study examined the types of immunobiologicals, amounts and reasons for their destruction and disposal by the Municipal Health Secretariat in the city of Bauru, São Paulo state, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. This study comprises a descriptive, exploratory and retrospective work that employed search of bibliographic data, collection of secondary data from forms of immunobiologicals disposal and interview of the agent responsible for the disposal of these products in the municipality. It was observed that the total numbers of unused vaccines in 2008 and 2009 were similar (4523 and 4395,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Immunization; Biologic waste disposal; Health services.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000400017

Acerca de la magnitud de la inequidad en salud en el Perú
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Valdivia,   Martin.
El análisis presentado en este documento muestra que la magnitud de las inequidades en salud y en la utilización de servicios de salud en el Perú es muy grande, aun para un país con el nivel de desarrollo del Perú. En consecuencia, se plantea que dichas inequidades deben ser abordadas de manera urgente por investigadores y diseñadores de política, tomando en cuenta que la literatura internacional establece cada vez con mayor contundencia que el crecimiento económico no es suficiente para lograr tal objetivo.  La contribución del análisis empírico incluido en este documento al abordaje de la inequidad en salud y en los servicios relacionados con ella tiene dos componentes fundamentales. En primer lugar, se analiza la robustez de los resultados presentados...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Salud pública; Servicios de salud; Indicadores de salud; Perú; Public health; Health services; Health indicators; Peru; Health Economics and Policy; I11; I18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37756

El seguro escolar gratuito y el seguro materno infantil: análisis de su incidencia e impacto sobre el acceso a los servicios de salud y sobre la equidad en el acceso
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jaramillo,   Miguel; Parodi,   Sandro.
A fines de la década pasada el gobierno peruano implementó dos seguros públicos para mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud de las mujeres y de los niños más pobres de la población: el Seguro Escolar Gratuito (SEG) y el Seguro Materno Infantil (SMI). Según la teoría, dichos seguros deberían haber contribuido a disminuir las barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud, redistribuyendo recursos hacia los más pobres, e induciendo, por lo tanto, a una mejora en la equidad. El presente estudio intenta establecer si este objetivo logró concretarse en la realidad.  Un primer nivel de análisis encuentra que la implementación de los seguros tuvo un efecto positivo sobre la cobertura ante los riesgos de salud y que tanto el SEG como el SMI se convirtieron en las...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Seguros; Servicios de salud; Seguro escolar; Salud maternoinfantil; Perú; Insurance; Health services; School insurance; Maternal and child health; Peru; Health Economics and Policy; G22; I1.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37732

High vertical HIV transmission rate in the Midwest region of Brazil
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Matos,Vanessa Terezinha Gubert de; Batista,Fabiani de Morais; Versage,Naiara Valera; Pinto,Clarice Souza; Oliveira,Vanessa Marcon de; Vasconcelos-Pereira,Érica Freire de; Matos,Roberta Barbeta dos Rios de; Fabbro,Márcia Maria Ferrairo Janini Dal; Oliveira,Ana Lúcia Lyrio de.
ABSTRACT  Objectives To estimate vertical HIV transmission rate in a capital city of the Midwest region of Brazil and describe the factors related to transmission.  Methods A descriptive epidemiological study based on the analysis of secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The analysis considered all HIV-infected pregnant women with delivery in Campo Grande-MS in the years 2007-2013 and their HIV-exposed infants.  Results A total of 218 births of 176 HIV-infected pregnant women were identified during the study period, of which 187 infants were exposed and uninfected, 19 seroconverted, and 12 were still inconclusive in July 2015. Therefore, the overall vertical HIV transmission rate in the period was 8.7%. Most (71.6%) of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vertical transmission; HIV; Disease prevention; Antiretroviral therapy; Prenatal follow-up; Health services; Social environment.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300177

Why are the rates of cesarean section in Brazil higher in more developed cities than in less developed ones?
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Ribeiro,V.S.; Figueiredo,F.P.; Silva,A.A.M.; Bettiol,H.; Batista,R.F.L.; Coimbra,L.C.; Lamy,Z.C.; Barbieri,M.A.
The objective of the present study was to investigate factors associated with cesarean sections in two cities located in different regions of Brazil and to determine factors that explain the higher cesarean section rate in the more developed city, Ribeirão Preto, compared to the less developed one, São Luís. Data from two cohort studies comprising 2846 women in Ribeirão Preto in 1994, and 2443 women in São Luís in 1997/1998 were used. Adjusted and non-adjusted risk estimates were calculated using a Poisson regression model. The cesarean section rate was 33.7% in São Luís and 50.8% in Ribeirão Preto. Adjusted analysis in a joint sequential model revealed a 51% higher risk of cesarean section in Ribeirão Preto compared to São Luís (prevalence rate ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cesarean section; Epidemiology; Obstetrics; Health services; Risk factors.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000900008

The appropriate use of human albumin in a Brazilian University Hospital: therapeutic indication and dosage regimen
Provedor de dados: 60
Autores: Ishida,Tatiane Sayuri; Sakai,Maria Cristina; Melo,Daniela Oliveira de.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the use of human albumin in a Brazilian university hospital, in compliance with the institutional protocol and other clinical guidelines, taking into account the therapeutic indications and the dosage regimens. Data was obtained from the pharmacy dispensing records of human albumin, the requests for use it and, when available, the patient’s records between January and October 2017. After evaluation the therapeutic indications and the dosage regimens were classified as “appropriate” and “inappropriate”. The analysis of 98 requests showed that, when compared to the institutional protocol, 54 (55.1%) requests had an inappropriate therapeutic indication. However, when a comparison was made between 25 medical records...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Albumins/drug utilization review; Health services; University Hospital/Brazil; Drugs/use.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400631