Consulta: subjectFacets:"Marée"
Registros recuperados: 16
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 14:35:08

Tide and surge dynamics along the Iberian Atlantic coast
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Alvarez Fanjul, E; Perez Gomez, B; Carretero, Jc; Rodriguez Sanchez Arevalo, I.
The eastern Atlantic barotropic dynamics (in a region spanning from 20 degrees N to 48 degrees N and 34 degrees W to 0 degrees) are studied through numerical modelling and in situ measurements. The main source of data is the tidal gauge network REDMAR, managed by Clima Maritimo (Puertos del Estado). The numerical model employed is the HAMSOM, developed both by the Institut fur Meereskunde (Hamburg University) and Clima Maritime. In this paper, tidal and storm surge dynamics are studied for the region, focusing particularly on the nonlinear transfer of energy between the different forcings. The results of tidal simulations show good agreement between semidiurnal harmonic components and the values obtained from the tidal gauges (both coastal and pelagic) and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Onde de marée; Marée; Vague; Couplage; Réseau de marégraphie REDMAR; Surge; Tide; Wave; Model coupling; Tide gauge network REDMAR.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43674/43197.pdf

Simulation of tides, residual flow and energy budget in the Gulf of California
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Carbajal, N; Backhaus, Jo.
With the application of a two-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamical-numerical semi-implicit model, the principal tides M(2), S(2), K(2), N(2), K(1), P(1) and O(1) were studied. Energy budgets of the semi-diurnal M(2) and S(2) were calculated separately. The linear sum of these budgets was compared with the tidal energy budget obtained when these two tidal constituents interact. Since a quadratic form for the bottom friction was used, remarkable differences were found. The results show that in the area of the Colorado River delta, the dissipation of tidal energy is very strong. Intense tidal currents were observed in the same region and over the Salsipuedes Sill. Energy budgets calculated for forcing waves of different periods, but of the same amplitude,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Marée; Courant résiduel; Bilan énergétique; Seiche; Numerical modelling; Tide; Residual flow; Energy budget; Seiche.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43666/43204.pdf

Space-time evolution of a large field of pockmarks in the Bay of Concarneau (NW Brittany)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Baltzer, Agnes; Reynaud, Marine; Ehrhold, Axel; Fournier, Jerome; Cordier, Celine; Clouet, Helene.
About a decade ago, a large field of pockmarks, covering an overall area of 36 km(2) was discovered in water depths of &lt; 30m in the central part of the Bay of Concarneau (Southern Brittany, France). This field, composed of features from 5 m to 35 m in diameter and &lt; 1 m in depth, is characterized by unusual high densities of pockmarks, up to 5840 per square kilometre. Geophysical data correlated with sedimentary samples acquired in 2005 and 2009 show that pockmarks and their immediate surroundings are associated with dense tubes benches cover, built by a filter-feeding amphipod: Haploops nirae, forming original benthic communities. Two complementary surveys were carried out in April 2011 (Pock and Ploops) and April 2014 (Pock and Tide), on the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Géophysique; Marée; Failles; Gaz; Geophysics; Pockmarks; Tide; Turbidity; Gas; Chimneys pipes; Concarneau.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52107/52938.pdf

Etude de salubrité des marais du Mes (Loire-Atlantique). Deuxième partie : Secteur Quimiac/Kercabellec- Mesquer (1992-1993)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Catherine, Martial; Dumont, Francoise; Pezeron, Annie; Menanteau, Chantal.
Les marais salants de Quimiac et de Kercabellec, siège d'une petite activité d'affinage d'huîtres et d'élevage de palourdes en claires, sont situés dans un environnement fortement urbanisé du fait de l'importance de la vocation touristique et résidentielle de la commune de Mesquer. Les eaux marines remontent librement dans les étiers, qui se vident presque totalement à chaque marée basse, en toute saison. Les petits ruisseaux du bassin versant, ainsi que les fossés entourant les marais, ne sont réellement alimentés qu'en période de pluie. Malgré un réseau d'assainissement couvrant la quasi-totalité du secteur étudié, la surveillance des rejets en mer, exercée par la DDASS et la Cellule Qualité des Eaux Littorales, montre parfois de fortes contaminations...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bassin versant; Marais salants; Etiers; Claires; Palourdes; Assainisseement; Coliformes fécaux; Salmonelles; Pluviométrie; Marée.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54109/55441.pdf

Dynamique des matières en suspensions minérales des eaux de surface de la Manche observée par satellite et modélisée numériquement.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Rivier, Aurelie.
Study of mineral suspended particulate matter (SPM) is essential to understand ecosystem dynamics. SPM influences light penetration which is closely related to primary production and carries pollutants and nutrients within the water masses. This work aims to study near-surface mineral SPM dynamics in the English Channel using two complementary methods: remote-sensing by satellites and numerical modelling. Firstly, MODIS and MERIS satellite images processed by the IFREMER semi-analytical algorithm and describing non-algal SPM, are analysed to build three statistical models which are able to estimate near-surface SPM using simple variables, e.g., tidal coefficient, significant wave height and mean chlorophyll-a concentration. Secondly, the three-dimensional...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Télédétection; Satellite; Modélisation; Manche; Sédiments; Turbidité; Marée; Houle; Suspended particulate matter; Satellite; Remote-sensing; Modelling; English Channel; Sediments; Turbidity; Tide; Wave.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26783/24884.pdf

Computed residual flow through the Dover Strait
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Salomon, Jean-claude; Breton, Marguerite; Guegueniat, Pierre.
A two-dimensional numerical model was used for the empirical deduction of a mathematical expression of water flow through the Dover Strait, for all conditions of tide, wind and ocean slope.  The theoretical results were correlated with sea measurements of radioactive tracers discharged at La Hague cape.  Nine actual years (1983-1991) were then examined, determining an average annual flow of 114000 mas-1 with a very high monthly variability, but with little difference from one year to the next.  These residual currents being highly sensitive to weather conditions, the mildness of the past few years has occasioned a decrease in fluxes towards the North Sea
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Manche; Pas de Calais; Débit; Modèle; Marée; Channel; Dover Strait; Flow; Model; Tide.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/publication-542.pdf

Variation of the tidal properties around Gran Canaria
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Martinez, A; Perez, E; Bruno, M.
Analysis of water level and current meter series from different locations on the island shelf of Gran Canaria reveals strong variations in tidal properties. Semidiurnal sea level amplitudes agree with the results obtained from global tidal models for this region only on the northern coast of the island, while they decrease towards the southwest (10 cm difference for the M-2 constituent). Semidiurnal currents present maxima at the southeastern and northwestern extremities of the island (30-40 cm s(-1) for M-2) and minima in the north-northeast and southwest (3-6 cm s(-1) for M-2), showing simultaneous strong changes in the phase. Diurnal levels and currents display smaller variations than the semidiurnal band. The behaviour of semidiurnal constituents is...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marée; Courant de marée; Île; Modélisation numérique; Îles Canaries; Tide; Tidal current; Island; Numerical modelling; Canary Islands.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43625/43258.pdf

Influence de la charge particulaire sur la filtration d'une population d'huître Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin estuarien de Marennes-Oléron (France) : analyse de deux cycle de marée
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Soletchnik, Patrick; Prou, Jean; Heral, Maurice; Barille, Laurent; Razet, Daniel; Guezennec, Loïc.
Filtration of oyster population (100 animals) have been followed during 16 days in raceway systems with continuous recorder of the input and output of the raceway for in situ turbidity and fluorescence. Experimental conditions were fluctuated with particulate matter which varied during a tidal cycle from 40 mg.l-1to 300 mg.l-1. During the same period the phytoplanktonic biomass presented synchronous variations form 7 to 20 µg.l-1 bound with sediment resuspension of phytobenthos and oyster biodeposit created by alternating currents. Filtration of oyster population during a neap tide cycle, variated between 1.2 and 2.8I.h-1 by animal for a calculated retention based on turbidity and between 2.4 and 4.8 l.h-1 by animal for a retention calculated with...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marée; Charge particulaire; Marennes Oléron; Physiologie; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-3059.pdf

Nouveaux outils au service du littoral : la topographie par télémétrie laser aéroportée
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Populus, Jacques; Deshoux, Vincent.
Lever la topographie de la zone côtière à l’aide de la technique du télémètre laser (Lidar) aéroporté présente de multiples avantages par rapport aux méthodes classiques : la mesure est rapide, dense et précise, autorisant la cartographie du relief de zones d’estran difficilement accessibles aux moyens classiques. L’Ifremer et la Cellule de Mesures et de Bilans ont organisé en 2002 la couverture de plusieurs sites du littoral ouest de la France. La mise en oeuvre des levés et la validation des données sont rapidement exposés, ainsi que la précision que l’on peut en attendre, sur sol nu et végétation basse.  Au plan des applications, la cartographie des habitats, objet du réseau "Réseau benthique" (Rebent, aujourd’hui opérationnel en Bretagne), utilise...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Altimétrie; Bathymétrie; Lidar; Photogrammétrie; Littoral; Zone côtière; Marée; Modélisation hydrodynamique; MNT.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26251/24333.pdf

Modélisation morphodynamique d'une embouchure tidale : Application aux Passes d'entrée du Bassin d'Arcachon
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cayocca, Florence.
The Arcachon tidal inlet exhibits a particularly active morphology due to strong tidal currents and rough wave conditions. During the past 300 years, maximum and minimum extents of the Cap Ferret sand spit have resulted in a difference of 8 km while two channels have alternatively allowed circulation between the lagoon and the ocean.   A bidimensional horizontal morphodynarnic model was developed in order to simulate the system evolution under tidal forcing alone or under combined tide and wave action. Modelling at a scale of decades requires the definition of mean annual wave and tide conditions which are representative with respect to sediment transport. Medium term results thus give general trends of evolution. Driven by these average conditions and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Littoral drift; Sediment transport; Tide; Waves; Arcachon lagoon; Tidal inlet; Modelling; Morphodynamic; Dérive littorale; Transport sédimentaire; Marée; Houle; Bassin d'Arcachon; Modèle; Morphodynamique.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/these-4520.pdf

Évaluation de la pertinence de l’utilisation de données de marée issues de l’atlas FES2012 dans le contexte des lagons calédoniens.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bruyere, Oriane; Bourassin, Emmanuel; Soulard, Benoit; Le Gendre, Romain.
Ce rapport fait partie du projet PRESENCE (PRessions sur les Écosystèmes récifaux et lagonaires de Nouvelle-CalédoniE). L’objectif principal de ce projet est de mieux appréhender le fonctionnement des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie à partir d’observations in-situ, de télédétection et de modélisation hydrodynamique. L’étude développée dans ce rapport se concentre sur l’évaluation de la pertinence de recompositions harmoniques issues de l’atlas de marée FES2012 dans les lagons calédoniens afin de disposer d’un outil rapide pour quantifier la marée dans le cadre de travaux le nécessitant (e.g bathymétrie dérivée satellitaire, lâchers de bouées dérivantes lagrangiennes). Les résultats obtenus montrent une erreur commise plus importante...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: PRESENCE; Nouvelle; Calédonie; Marée; FES2012 – Lagons – Recomposition harmonique; Prédiction.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00641/75341/76027.pdf

Etude de la qualité bactériologique des marais du MES (Loire-Atlantique) de 1990 à 1994
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Catherine, Martial; Dumont, Francoise; Pezeron, Annie; Menanteau, Chantal.
Une partie importante des marais salants du Mes produit du sel à Saint-Molf et Assérac. Les marais bordant les traicts de Pen Bé et Mesquer ont été transformés en claires pour l'affinage des huîtres. Des paludiers ont recherché un complément à leur activité salicole dans l'élevage de la palourde. Par ailleurs, plusieurs entreprises ont créé un élevage de palourdes dans les marais, et sur l'estran. Les marais sont des milieux fragiles très sensibles aux diverses pollutions, notamment bactériennes, qui ont été mises en évidence par la DDASS, et par différentes études. Elles sont essentiellement d'origines urbaine et domestique, et proviennent des rejets ponctuels et permanents d'eaux usées dans les réseaux pluviaux, les fossés et les ruisseaux, qui...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bassin versant; Marais salants; Étiers; Claires; Palourdes; Assainissement; Pollution; Coliformes fécaux; Salmonelles; Pluviométrie; Marée.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17664/15194.pdf

Three-dimensional numerical model study of the residual current in the South China Sea
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cai, Sq; Huang, Qz; Long, Xm.
A three-dimensional baroclinic shelf sea model is employed to simulate the tidal and non-tidal residual current in the South China Sea. The four most significant constituents, M-2, S-2, K-1 and O-1, are included in the experiments with tidal effect. At most stations, the computed harmonic constants agree well with the observed ones. The circulations of the South China Sea in summer (August) and winter (December) are mainly discussed. It is shown that the barotropic tidal residual current is too weak to affect the South China Sea circulation, whilst the contribution of the baroclinic tidal residual current to the South China Sea circulation would be important in the continental shelf sea areas, especially in the Gulf of Thailand and Gulf of Tonkin. In the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marée; Courant résiduel; Modèle numérique; Mer de Chine du Sud; Tides; Tidal current; Residual current; Numerical model; South China Sea.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43251/42982.pdf

Méthodologie d'étude la masse d''eau : aspects théorique et pratique
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Romana, Louis-alexandre; Ryckaert, Mireille.
Le problème de l'échantillonnage des masses d'eau suppose, au préalable, la définition d'un état de référence, de la notion de variation saisonnière et locale. Ces dernières sont principalement liées aux conditions hydrodynamiques (courants de marée) et aux influences téluriques (apports fluviaux). Il sera mentionné, dans une première partie, les cas d'une mer sans marée (Port-La-Nouvelle), d'une mer à marée (sites de la Manche) et d'un estuaire (Le Blayais). Les différentes stratégies d'échantillonnage seront exposées. Une mention particulière sera fiate à propos des mers à marée : historiquement des méthodologies utilisées, point de vue Lagrangien et Eulerien, applications pratiques. Dans ce cas, les résultats relatifs aux sites de Paluel, Flamanville et...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stratégies d'échantillonnage; Marée; Méthodologie; Masse d'eau.
Ano: 1977
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00141/25188/23294.pdf

Evolution temporelle de la composition de la colonne d'eau pendant un cycle vives eaux- mortes eaux
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Prou, Jean.
Premier bassin ostréicole français, Marennes-Oléron est un écosystème complexe dont la compréhension nécessite la mise en place d'études multidisciplinaires intégrées. L'IFREMER y développe depuis 1985 un programme de recherche axé sur la connaissance des écosystèmes aquacoles. L'Unité de Recherche des Ecosystèmes Aquacoles (DRV/RA/UREA), basée à La Tremblade est le principal support de ce programme. [Extrait introduction]
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Charente Maritime; Marennes Oléron; Modèle mathématique; Matière suspension; Courantologie; Marée; Echantillonnage; Variation temporelle; Colonne eau.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-3844.pdf

Etude numérique de la mer d'Iroise : dynamique, variabilité du front d'Ouessant et évaluation des échanges cross-frontaux
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cambon, Gildas.
This thesis was written in the framework of a realistic modelisation for the study of the Iroise Sea. The first two parts deal with its digital implementation and validation based on observation. We then focus on the analysis of the main structures and physical processes operating in the Iroise Sea: first the Ouessant tidal front and the processes associated with the connexion of surface and bottom mixing layers, then the average eulerian residual circulation for which we tried to quantify the relative part of the different processes involved. We then mapped the different dynamic regimes involved: some cyclostrophic regimes can be observed around the islands and in shallow water areas, and a geostrophic regime clearly appears, at front level, especially in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Realistic numerical modelling; Cross frontal transports; Tidal front; Tides; Mean general circulation; Iroise Sea; Modélisation numérique réaliste; Transports cross frontaux; Front de marée; Marée; Circulation générale moyenne; Front d'Ouessant; Mer d'Iroise.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6166.pdf