Consulta: subjectFacets:"Metabolizable energy"
Registros recuperados: 34
Data/hora: 04/06/2024 18:56:14

Diferentes concentraciones de energía y calcio, y utilización de aceite acidificado de soya en la dieta de gallinas en postura
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Chan Díaz, David Jesús.
Con el objetivo de incrementar el peso del huevo (PH) en gallinas al inicio de la postura  se realizó un experimento con 60 gallinas Leghorn Hy-Line W-36 de 20 semanas de edad,  distribuidas al azar en cuatro tratamientos con arreglo factorial 2 x 2, los factores fueron: dos  concentraciones de energía 2.75 y 2.9 Mcal de EM kg-1 alimento y dos de calcio 3.6 y 4.6%, cada  tratamiento se ofreció a 15 repeticiones. Las características estudiadas fueron: producción de  huevo (PDH), masa de huevo (MH), consumo de alimento (CDA) y conversión alimenticia (CA)  medidas semanalmente, el peso del huevo se registró diariamente durante ocho semanas, la  eficiencia energética (EFE) se calculo al final del experimento. Los datos se analizaron con el  procedimiento MIXED...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Energía metabolizable; Calcio; Peso del huevo; Inicio de postura; Maestría; Ganadería; Metabolizable energy; Calcium; Egg weight; On set of laying.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1420

Committee neural network and weighted multiple regression to predict the energetic values of poultry feedstuffs
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Mariano,Flávia Cristina Martins Queiroz; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to compare the committee neural network (CNN) and weighted multiple linear regression (WMLR) models, in order to estimate the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) of poultry feedstuffs. The prediction equation was adjusted by using a WMLR model and the meta-analysis principle. The models were compared by considering the correct prediction percentages, based on the classic prediction intervals and on the highest-probability density intervals, and by using a comparison test for proportions. The accuracy of the models was evaluated based on the values of the mean squared error, coefficient of determination, mean absolute deviation, mean absolute percentage error, and bias. Data from metabolic trials...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Highest-probability density interval; Meta-analysis; Metabolizable energy; Percentage of success.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000103600

Nutritional and microbiological evaluation of meat and bone meal produced in the state of Minas Gerais
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Sartorelli,SA; Bertechini,AG; Fassani,EJ; Kato,RK; Fialho,ET.
The present study investigated the chemical composition and metabolizable energy levels of ten meat and bone meals (MBM) produced in Minas Gerais state (Experiment I) and evaluated the growth performance of broilers fed with diets containing those MBM (Experiment II). In the first experiment, energy values (apparent metabolizable energy [AME] and corrected apparent metabolizable energy [AMEn]) of ten different MBM were determined using the traditional method with total collection of excreta. Four hundred forty 21 day-old Hubbard broilers were used. A reference corn and soybean meal-based diet was replaced in 20% by the feed containing MBM to be tested. A completely randomized experimental design was used with eleven treatments (one reference diet and ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Ingredient; Meat and bone meal; Metabolizable energy; Salmonella.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000100007

Metabolizable energy of different glycerine sources derived from national biodiesel production for broilers
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Zavarize,KC; Menten,JFM; Pereira,R; Freitas,LW; Romano,GG; Bernardino,M; Rosa,AS.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the quality of different glycerine sources produced in Brazil and to analyze their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility for broilers. Firstly, the composition of 10 samples of glycerine from different sources was analyzed. Secondly, glycerine from four different sources presenting contrasting compositions were selected to determine their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility in metabolism assays using 200 broilers between 21 and 29 days of age, applying the method of total excreta collection. The values of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance of the four glycerine sources were 3145, 5026, 2828, and 2892 kcal/kg.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Broilers; Metabolizable energy; Glycerol.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400011

Determination of the energetic value of corn, soybean meal and micronized full fat soybean for newly hatched chicks
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Longo,FA; Menten,JFM; Pedroso,AA; Figueiredo,AN; Racanicci,AMC; Gaiotto,JB; Sorbara,JOB.
There are some evidences described in the literature showing reduced energy metabolizability of ingredients for newly hatched chicks. Hence, a metabolism trial was carried out with the objective of determining the metabolizable energy of corn grain, soybean meal and micronized full fat soybean for newly hatched chicks. The method of total excreta collection was used in an experiment with 192 male chicks from one to seven days, distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicates of twelve birds. Excreta were collected from four to seven days of age. The treatments included a reference diet, two test-diets consisting of 60% of the reference diet and 40% of the test ingredients: corn grain (CG) and soybean meal (SM), and one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chicks; Corn; Metabolizable energy; Micronized full fat soybean; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000300003

Chemical composition and metabolizable energy values of corn germ meal obtained by wet milling for layers
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Albuquerque,CS; Rabello,CBV; Santos,MJB; Lima,MB; Silva,EP; Lima,TS; Ventura,DP; Dutra Jr,WM.
An experiment was carried out to determine the chemical composition, metabolizable energy values, and coefficients of nutrient digestibility of corn germ meal for layers. The chemical composition of corn germ meal was determined, and then a metabolism assay was performed to determine its apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) values and its dry matter and gross energy apparent metabolizability coefficients (CAMDM and CAMGE, respectively). In the 8-day assay (four days of adaptation and four days of total excreta collection), 60 29-week-old white Lohman LSL layers were used. A completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments with five replicates of four birds each, was applied....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Coefficient of digestibility; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000100015

Metabolizable Energy For Chickens Of High And Low Density Corn Fractions Segregated In Densimetric Table
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Komatsu,GSN; Dias,CTS; Suckeveris,D; Pereira,R; Fujikura,VK; Burin Jr,AM; Menten,JFM.
ABSTRACT Corn is the main energy feed used in broiler chickens rations in most countries. In the literature, there are indications that high density corn segregated in densimetric table contains higher value of metabolizable energy than the corresponding fraction of low density, but the reasons are not clear. This study was conducted to determine the metabolizable energy of different types of corn, segregated in densimetric table, for poultry. The corn types were selected by the texture of grain (flint, semi-dent and dent) and were planted in the same area. Semi-dent grain corn was used as standard, and the flint and dent grains were segregated in a densimetric table to separate 25% of the total as high density and 25% as low density. The flint, semi-dent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Corn; Densimetric table; Hectoliter weight; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200303

Response of broilers to practical diets with different metabolizable energy and balanced protein concentrations
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Aftab,U.
Experiment was conducted to study the effect of Metabolizable Energy (ME) and Balanced Protein (BP) on the performance of 1- to 35-day-old male and female Hubbard x Hubbard broilers. Set in a factorial arrangement, dietary treatments involved 3 levels of ME (2650, 2750, or 2850 kcal per kg diet) and 4 levels of Balanced Protein (expressed as 8.4, 9.0, 9.6, or 10.2 g Standardized Ileal Digestible lysine per kg). Each diet was fed to 5 replicate pens of 17 chicks. Dietary ME and BP did not interact for any of the parameters studied (p&gt;0.05). The main effect of ME was significant (p&lt;0.05) for feed intake, body weight, and feed conversion ratio at all ages. Highest ME (2850 kcal) resulted in 35 day feed intake and feed conversion ratio that was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Balanced protein; Broilers; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000300005

Utilization of Different Corn Fractions by Broilers
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Costa,SIFR; Stringhini,JH; Ribeiro,AML; Pontalti,G; MacManus,C.
ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional values of fractions of damaged corn. One hundred and eighty 22-d-old Cobb 500 male broilers were distributed in batteries according to a completely randomized design with six treatments of six replicates each. The treatments consisted of diets containing five corn fractions, classified as sound, fermented, insect-damaged, mold-damaged, or reference corn. The test diets consisted of 60% of reference diet + 40% of each corn fraction. Only the reference corn fraction included all the fractions at different proportions (0.8% fermented, 0.05% insect-damaged, 3.3% mold-damaged, and 95.85% sound grains). The method of total excreta collection was used to determine AMEn values and metabolizability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Corn quality; Corn density; Metabolizable energy; Broilers.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000300307

Energy and lysine for broilers from 44 to 55 days of age
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Araújo,LF; Junqueira,OM; Araújo,CSS; Barbosa,LCGS; Ortolan,JH; Faria,DE; Stringhini,JH.
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and carcass yield of broilers at 55 days of age fed diets with different levels of metabolizable energy and lysine. Evaluated data of performance were weight gain, feed intake, energy intake, lysine intake, caloric conversion and feed conversion. Carcass assessment was performed based on data from carcass yield, breast weight, whole wings, whole legs, back, head + neck, feet and abdominal fat. A 3 x 3 factorial arrangement was used, with 3 levels of metabolizable energy (3,200; 3,400 and 3,600 kcal ME/kg) and 3 lysine levels (0.95%; 1.05% and 1.15%). There was no interaction between the two factors. Nevertheless, increasing levels of metabolizable energy improved weight gain (745 g; 841 g and 910 g,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Lysine; Metabolizable energy; Performance.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000400007

Fatty-Acid composition of free-choice starter broiler diets
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Kessler,AM; Lubisco,DS; Vieira,MM; Ribeiro,AML; Penz Jr,AM.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the inclusion of vegetable oils with different fatty acid content in starter and pre-starter broiler diets. In Experiment I 480 1- to 9-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were fed diets containing corn oil (CO), acid corn oil (ACO), linseed oil (LO) or coconut fat (CoF). Chicks were distributed according to a factorial 2x2x2arrangement (2 free fatty acids - FFA ) x (2 n6:n3 ratios) x (2 medium-chain fatty acids levels - AGMC). Performance responses and dry matter (DMM), crude protein (CPM), and crude fat (CFM) metabolizability were evaluated. In Experiment II, 480 1- to 20-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were offered the free choice of 2 different diets: with no fat addition, or with 10% addition of the following fat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Linseed oil; Metabolizable energy; N6:n3 ratio; Soybean oil; Voluntary intake.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100006

Energy values of traditional ingredients and sugarcane yeast for laying hens
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Silva,DAT da; CBV,Rabello; Santos,MJB dos; Lima,MB de; Silva,EP da; Arruda,EMF de; Lopes,CC.
An experiment was conducted to determine the chemical composition and apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn) values of corn, soybean meal (SBM), soybean oil (SO) and sugarcane yeast (SY) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). A metabolism trial was performed with 120 Dekalb White laying hens at 65 weeks of age, using the method of total excreta collection. Birds were housed in metabolism cages and distributed according to a completely randomized design into five treatments with, six replicates of four birds each. The experimental period consisted of four days of adaptation and four days of excreta collection. The experimental diets included: a reference diet based on corn and SBM and four test diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Corn; Metabolizable energy; Soybean meal; Soybean oil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000300007

Digestibility and Physicochemical Characteristics of Tambaqui Waste Biological Silage Meal Included in Commercial Layer Diets*
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Guimarães,CC; Silva,AJI; Cruz,FGG; Rufino,JPF; Silva,AF; Costa,VR.
ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating the effects of the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of a biological silage meal made of tambaqui waste on dietary nutrient apparent digestibility and energy metabolism of commercial layer diets. Seventy-two 61-week-old Hisex White hens were assigned according to a completely randomized experimental design in two treatments: control diet and diet with 5% tambaqui waste biological silage meal (TWBSM), with six replicates of six birds each. The ensiled biomass presented grey brown color, acid aroma, viscous texture, 5.27±0.016pH, 96.28% dry matter (DM), 33.29% crude protein (CP), 33.65% ether extract (EE), 14.37% ashes, 13.63% non-nitrogen extract (NNE), 65.16 g.kg-1 calcium (Ca), 22.90 g.kg-1 phosphorus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Fish waste; Metabolizable energy; Nutrients; Silage.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300321

Energy and protein levels in diets containing phytase for broilers from 22 to 42 days of age: performance and nutrient excretion
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Nagata,Adriano Kaneo; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Rodrigues,Kênia Ferreira; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende.
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the influence of different levels of metabolizable energy and crude protein in diets formulated according to the ideal protein concept with phytase supplementation on performance and nutrient excretion of broilers from 22 to 42 days age. It was used 1,500 Coob lineage broilers at 22 days of age and with initial weight of 833 ± 7g, distributed in completely randomized design in a 3 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme composed of three levels of correct apparent metabolizable energy (2,950; 3,100 and 3,250 kcal/kg), three levels of crude protein (14, 16 and 18%) and a control treatment, totaling ten treatments with six repetitions of 25 birds each. All diets, with the exception of the control, were supplemented with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Addictive; Available phosphorus; Enzyme; Ideal protein; Metabolizable energy; Pollutants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800014

Performance and carcass characteristics of broilers fed whole corn germ
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lopes,Elainy Cristina; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Santos,Marcos José Batista dos; Lopes,Cláudia da Costa; Oliveira,Camilla Roana Costa de; Silva,Dayane Albuquerque da; Oliveira,Daniela Pinheiro de; Dutra Júnior,Wilson Moreira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of including whole corn germ (WCG) on the performance; diet metabolizability; yields of carcass, cuts, and offal; and quality of meat of broilers. A total of 648 chicks were assigned to six treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates, with 18 birds in each. Treatments consisted of a corn- and soybean meal-based control diet (0 g kg−1 WCG) and five test diets including WCG at the levels of 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 g kg−1. Birds and diets were weighed at each seven days to determine feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The partial collection methodology was employed to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carcass yield; Corn byproduct; Lipid source; Meat quality; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100512

Energy and protein nutritional requirements for Nellore bulls
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Luiz Fernando Costa e; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Zanetti,Diego; Rotta,Polyana Pizzi; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Prados,Laura Franco; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Azevedo,Henrique de Oliveira.
The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional requirements of energy and protein and estimate the efficiencies of metabolizable energy utilization for fat and protein deposition, as well as for maintenance (k m) and growth (k g). An experiment of comparative slaughter was carried out with thirty-seven 14-month-old (±1 month) Nellore bulls with 259±24.9 kg. Animals were divided as follows: five to reference, four to maintenance level and twenty-eight bulls feeding ad libitum. Bulls were also grouped in 4 different feedlot periods (42, 84, 126 and 168 days) for slaughter. The diet was composed of corn silage and concentrate, at a 55:45 ratio. After the slaughter, the left half carcasses were totally dissected for determination of body...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Deposition; Efficiency; Growth; Maintenance; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600028

Herbal extracts in diets for broilers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Petrolli,Tiago Goulart; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Tavernari,Fernando de Castro; Balbino,Eric Márcio.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding herbal extracts for broilers on performance and histology of the intestinal mucosa and its effects on the profiting from the metabolizable energy of experimental diets. For so, two experiments were conducted. In experiment I, the inclusion of different herbal extracts in diets on performance and intestinal histology of broilers was evaluated, and in experiment II, the values of apparent metabolizable energy and metabolizable energy corrected by the nitrogen balance of the experimental diets were studied. Treatments consisted of: positive control diet; positive control + avilamycin; negative control; negative control + 100 ppm of a complex containing three different herbal medicines (pepper,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Growth promoters; Herbal medicines; Intestinal histology; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700018

Nutritional value of distillers dried grains with solubles from corn and sorghum and xylanase in diets for pigs
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Corassa,Anderson; Stuani,Jessika Lucia; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Kiefer,Charles; Sbardella,Maicon; Brito,Claudson Oliveira; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Gonçalves,Diésica Bianca Coelho.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the digestibility and energy of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) from corn and sorghum with or without xylanase enzyme in diets for pigs. The values of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), mineral matter (MM), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), gross (GE), digestible (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and digestibility coefficients (DC) were determined. In the experiment 1, we used eight barrows of 26.15±3.45 kg with repeated measures in three periods of five days of collection. The treatments consisted of a reference diet (RD); RD with 200 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS; and RD with 400 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS. Corn DDGS showed higher values of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; DDGS; Digestible energy; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100526

Energetic and nutrient metabolizability values of corn obtained with nutritional corrections for broilers
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Makiyama,Letícia; Alvarenga,Renata Ribeiro; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Zangeronimo,Márcio Gilberto; Oliveira,Evelyn Cristina de; Bernardino,Verônica Maria Pereira; Garcia Júnior,Antônio Amandio Pinto; Bertechini,Antônio Gilberto.
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the influence of nutritional correction on the partial diet replacement or pure-food methodology to determine the energy values (apparent metabolizable energy - AME and nitrogen-correct apparent metabolizable energy - AMEn) and coefficient of metabolizability of nutrients of maize. The method of total excreta collection was used, with 120 female Cobb 500® broilers weighing 1,339±3 g and at 28 days of age distributed in a completely randomized design with five replicates and four birds per experimental unit. The treatments were pure maize with three levels of nutritional correction (0, 50 and 100%) and a maize-replaced basal diet (400 g/kg) with two levels of correction (0 and 100%). The corrections were made in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Metabolizable energy; Replacement methodology; Total collection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500031

Energy nutritional requirements for females of Nellore, Nellore × Angus and Nellore × Simmental fed on two forage: concentrate ratios
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Souza,Evaristo Jorge Oliveira de; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Guim,Adriana; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Véras,Antonia Sherlânea Chaves; Amaral,Paloma de Melo; Santos,Tathyane Ramalho.
The objective of this study was to determine the energy nutritional requirements for females of Nellore, Nellore × Angus and Nellore × Simmental fed on two levels of concentrate. Sixty heifers from three genetic groups were used: 20 Nellore, 20 Nellore × Angus and 20 Nellore × Simmental. Twelve belonged to the reference group (four of each genetic group) and were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment. Another 12 heifers (four of each genetic group) were fed on the maintenance level and 36 heifers (12 animals of each genetic group) were kept in feeding system ad libitum with 30 (six in each group) or 50% (six of each group) dry matter concentrate. Animals were randomly assigned to six treatments in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (three genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crossbred heifers; Maintenance; Metabolizable energy; Net energy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300039

Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Favero,André; Maiorka,Alex; Silva,Ana Vitória Fischer da; Valle,Fabio Luiz de Paula; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Muramatsu,Keysuke.
A digestibility trial with 16 to 21-day-old turkeys was conducted to study the effects of feed form and corn particle size on the coefficient of total intestinal tract apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), ether extract (EE), aparent metabolizable energy (AME) and aparent metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen balance (AMEn). A completely randomized experimental design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement - two feed forms (crumble and micropellet) and three average particle sizes of the corn (380, 606, 806 µm) - was applied. Three hundred and sixty 1-d-old B.U.T 9 male turkey poults were distributed into 36 cages, 6 replications of 10 birds, each one per treatment. Overall care of birds complied with welfare directive from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fat; Metabolizable energy; Micropellet; Pellet; Protein; Turkeys.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100013

Digestible lysine levels in diets for pigs from 24 to 50 kg under sanitary segregation
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Gandra,Érika Rosendo de Sena; Trindade Neto,Messias Alves da; Berto,Dirlei Antonio; Budiño,Fábio Enrique Lemos; Gandra,Jefferson Rodrigues; Schammass,Eliana Aparecida.
This study evaluated the relationship between digestible lysine and metabolizable energy for barrow and gilts from 24 to 50 kg. Performance, digestibility and blood profile were studied. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with five treatments, eight replicates and two animals per experimental unit in the performance assay and four replicates and one animal per experimental unit in the digestibility assay. The blood profile was chosen at 20 random animals of each sex, with four replicates per treatment and the animal as experimental unit. The treatments were 0.80, 0.90, 1.00, 1.10 and 1.20% digestible lysine. There was a linear effect of lysine levels on weight gain and feed conversion in females and crude protein in both sexes, gross energy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Barrow; Gilt; Leucocytes; Metabolizable energy; Specific genotype.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900011

Cashew nut meal subjected to prolonged storage for quail feeding
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Farias,Nadja Naiara Pereira; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Xavier,Regina Patrícia de Souza; Braz,Nádia de Melo; Souza,Davyd Herik; Tavares,Thais Cruz Lopes.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stability of cashew nut meal (CNM) at 180 days of storage and the effects of its use in the feed of meat quails. A total of 280 animals at seven days of age, of both sexes, were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments, in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, and seven replicates of eight birds each. The treatments were a control diet without CNM and diets containing levels of 12.5 or 25% of new CNM (NCNM) or stored for 180 days (SCNM). The lipid oxidation of the brans was evaluated by determining the acidity index and peroxide index. The parameters evaluated were the quail performance, metabolizable coefficients and energy of diets, carcass characteristics, relative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carcass characteristics; Feed intake; Feed conversion; Metabolizable energy; Quail; Weight gain.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000700576

Determination of nutrient and energy values of cottonseed meal supplemented or not with phytase and protease for broiler chicks
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Tavares-Samay,Alcilene Maria Andrade; Dutra Junior,Wilson Moreira; Palhares,Liliane Olímpio; Lopes,Cláudia da Costa; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Coelho,Andrew Henrique da Silva Cavalcanti.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional and energy compositions of cottonseed meal (CM), with or without enzyme supplementation, for broilers at different ages. A total of 672 male Cobb 500 chickens were distributed into four metabolism and ileal-digestibility trials. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four treatments and six replicates. The following treatments were tested: a corn- and soybean meal-based control diet without enzymes; control diet with enzyme addition; control diet with 25% replaced by CM; and control diet with enzyme addition and 25% replaced by CM. The following variables were investigated: apparent metabolizable energy (AME); nitrogen-corrected AME (AMEn); apparent metabolizability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Amino acids; Enzymes; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100521

Prediction equations for the energy values of soybean meal for pigs at the growing phase with ex-post validation
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Ellery,Everardo Ayres Correia; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Bertol,Teresinha Marisa; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Nascimento,Germano Augusto Jerônimo.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to determine and validate prediction equations for digestible (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) of soybean meal for growing pigs. The prediction equations were developed using data from chemical composition, digestibility and metabolizability of soybean meal samples (n = 25) evaluated in essays at Embrapa Suínos e Aves. The equations were estimated through regression analysis, using the REG procedure of SAS and adjusted R² was the criterion of choice to select the best models. Two equations were estimated for DE and two for ME. To validate the equations, one experiment with two essays was performed to determine the values of DE and ME of five samples of soybean meal. In each essay, 24 growing pigs with an initial weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestible energy; Mathematical models; Metabolizable energy; Protein feedstuffs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000400873

Energy digestibility and metabolizibility of swine diets in the pellet and meal form
Provedor de dados: 22
Autores: P. C. Pozza; Unioeste; R. V. Nunes; Unioeste; M. S.S. Pozza; Unioeste; S. Richart; O. Bellincanta; F. G. Oliveira.
Foram utilizados doze su&amp;iacute;nos, machos castrados, com peso m&amp;eacute;dio inicial de 32,77 &amp;plusmn; 4,95 kg, individualmente distribu&amp;iacute;dos em gaiolas metab&amp;oacute;licas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com tr&amp;ecirc;s tratamentos (NORMAL &amp;ndash; ra&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o farelada para su&amp;iacute;nos em crescimento; PELET 80&amp;ordm;C - ra&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o NORMAL submetida ao processo de peletiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o &amp;agrave; 80&amp;ordm;C; PELET 90&amp;ordm;C &amp;ndash; ra&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o NORMAL submetida ao processo de peletiza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o &amp;agrave; 90&amp;ordm;C) e quatro repeti&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es. As ra&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es foram...
Tipo: Artigo Avaliado por Pares
Palavras-chave: Energia digestível; Energia metabolizável; Tratamento térmico; Digestible energy; Metabolizable energy; Heating treatment.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/2035

การประเมินค่าพลังงานใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วงในไก่ไข่และไก่กระทง
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Phunrapee Amnueysit; Somkit Anawatchakun; Komsan Amnueysit; Nuanchan Paraksa; Saksom Attamangkune; Wisittiporn Suksombat.
2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Purple corn; Metabolizable energy; Laying hen; Broiler chickens; ไก่ไข่; ไก่กระทง; ข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วง; ค่าพลังงานที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้; คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี; การผ่าตัดแยกลำไส้ใหญ่.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4233

Açaí meal on diet digestibility for commercial laying hens
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães; Dias, Fábio Jacobs; Brasil, Ronner Joaquim Mendonça; Silva, Ana Rebeca Pires da; Melo, Paloma Leandra Garcia.
This study aimed to evaluate açaí meal in diets for commercial laying hens on apparent nutrient digestibility and apparent metabolizable energy. A total of 72 Hissex White laying hens (52-wks-old) were distributed in a completely randomized design, where treatments consisted of a control diet and an experimental diet (25% açaí meal) with six replicates of six birds each. Data collected were subjected to polynomial regression at 5%. Differences (p &amp;lt; 0.05) were detected in digestibility of all evaluated nutrients. Hens fed diets with 25% açaí meal presented worse (p &amp;lt; 0.05) metabolization and use of energy content. It can be concluded that hens fed diets containing açaí meal presented better use of crude protein, non-fiber carbohydrates and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Nutritional use; Metabolizable energy; Agroindustrial waste. alternative food; Nutritional use; Metabolizable energy; Agroindustrial waste.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/46926

Associação de carboidrase e fitase em dietas valorizadas para poedeiras semipesadas - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i3.12735
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Silva, Leandro Moreira; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Geraldo, Adriano; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Vieira Filho, Javer Alves; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Machado, Luiz Carlos; Instituto Federal Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí; Brito, Jerônimo Ávito Gonçalves de; Universidade Federal do Recôncavo Baiano; Bertechini, Antonio Gilberto; Universidade Fderal de Lavras.
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da associação de carboidrases e fitase em dietas de poedeiras. Foram utilizadas 300 poedeiras Isa Brown com 26 semanas, submetidas aos tratamentos: Controle Positivo: sem enzimas e valorização dos nutrientes; T2: valorização em 1,5 e 6% a EMA (kcal kg-1), do milho e o farelo de soja, respectivamente, e redução nos níveis nutricionais conforme a matriz nutricional para a fitase; T3: valorização da EMA do milho e o farelo de soja (idem T2) e redução nos níveis de cálcio e fósforo conforme matriz nutricional da fitase; T4: T2 suplementado com 100 g t-1 de carboidrases e 30 g t-1 de fitase; T5: T3 suplementado com 100 g t-1 de carboidrases e 30 g t-1 de fitase. Foi utilizado delineamento inteiramente casualizado, seis...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 desempenho; Qualidade de ovos; Enzimas  energia metabolizável; Fósforo disponível; Valorização de dietas performance; Egg quality; Enzymes; Metabolizable energy; Disponible phosphorus; Valorization of diets.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12735

Digestibility and physico-chemical characteristics of acid silage meal made of pirarucu waste in diets for commercial laying hens
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Batalha, Oscarina de Souza; Alfaia, Sonia Sena; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães; Jesus, Rogério Souza de; Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira; Costa, Valcely Rocha.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of acid silage meal made of pirarucu waste in diets for commercial laying hens on apparent digestibility and energy metabolism. Seventy-two Hisex White hens with 71 weeks of age were assigned to a completely randomized with two treatments (control diet and diet with 3% pirarucu waste acid silage) with six replicates of six birds each. The ensiled biomass was light brown in color, showing acidified aroma; creamy consistency; 4.38±0.11 pH; 84.16% dry matter; 40.06% crude protein; 26.82% ether extract; 9.31% mineral matter, 65.16 g kg-1 calcium and 22.90 g kg-1 phosphorus. Differences (p &gt; 0.05) were detected in digestibility of crude protein, non-fiber carbohydrates (soluble carbohydrates),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Fish waste; Metabolizable energy; Nutrients  silage.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/35112

Evaluating rumen fermentation kinetics and nutritive value of sunflower seed meal supplemented with acetonic extract of pomegranate peel using in vitro gas production technique
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Nezarati, Shabnam; Maheri-Sis, Naser; Aghajanzadeh-Golshani, Abolfazl; Salamatdoust-Nobar, Ramin.
This study was conducted to investigate effects of supplementing different levels (0.0, 0.5 and 1.0% of buffered rumen fluid) of acetonic extract of pomegranate peel on rumen fermentation kinetics of sunflower seed meal (SFM), using in vitro gas production technique. The samples were incubated in syringes containing rumen liquor obtained from three cannulated Iranian Ghezel rams for 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 36h. Results indicated that, addition of acetonic extract of pomegranate peel resulted in increase in gas production volume in all of incubation times (p &lt; 0.0001). Amount of gas production, also increased by increasing dose of the extract. Amounts of a (the gas production from the immediately soluble fraction), b (the gas production from the insoluble...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fermentation kinetics; Metabolizable energy; Pomegranate peel extract  sunflower seed meal.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/43281

Composição corporal, exigências em proteína e energia para ganho de peso de caprinos em pastejo - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v30i4.4798
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Nóbrega, Giovanna Henriques da; CSTR/UFCG; Silva, Aderbal Marcos de Azevêdo; CSTR/UFCG; Pereira Filho, José Morais; CSTR/UFCG; Azevedo, Solange Absalão; CSTR/UFCG; Carvalho Júnior, Aloisio Monteiro de; CSTR/UFCG; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; UEM.
Objetivou-se com este trabalho estimar a composição corporal e as exigências nutricionais em proteína e energia para ganho de peso de cabritos ½ Boer ½ SRD, na fase de crescimento, em pastejo na região semiárida. O experimento foi desenvolvido na fazenda ‘Nupeárido’, no município de Patos, Paraíba. Foram utilizados 24 cabritos com peso corporal médio inicial de 15 kg, em pastejo, distribuídos em quatro tratamentos com níveis crescentes de suplementação concentrada (0; 0,5; 1,0 e 1,5% do peso corporal). Os animais, mantidos em sistema de semiconfinamento, receberam suplementação alimentar, em baias individuais, ao serem recolhidos diariamente. Quando um dos animais de cada grupo atingia 30 kg de peso corporal, todos os demais animais do grupo eram abatidos...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Capra hircus; Energia metabolizável; Exigência líquida; Proteína metabolizável; Semiárido. Exigências Nutricionais dos Animais Capra hircus; Metabolizable energy; Net requirement; Metabolizable protein; Semi-arid.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4798

Growth performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens in response to carbohydrases and its association with phytase
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Dessimoni,G.V.; Sakomura,N.K.; Donato,D.C.Z.; Soares,L.; Sarcinelli,M.F.; Malheiros,E.B.; Dalólio,F.S.
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to evaluate broiler chicken performance and carcass yield in response to carbohydrase supplementation (Xylanase and Betaglucanase; XB) and association of carbohydrase and phytase (PHY). A total of 1,920 day-old male broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were distributed in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 8 replicates each, allocated in 64 pens with 30 chicks each. The treatments were: Positive Control (PC); Negative Control (NC): reduced ME [-120kcal/kg (Starter) and -170kcal/kg (Finisher)]; NC + XB [50g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton]; NC + XB [50g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]. The inclusion of XB (150) and XB (50, 100, and 150)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Additives; Corn; Metabolizable energy; Enzyme; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300983

Comparison of the chemical composition and anti-methanogenic potential of Liquidambar orientalis leaves with Laurus nobilis and Eucalyptus globulus leaves using an in vitro gas production technique
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Ulger,Ismail; Kamalak,Adem; Kurt,Ozer; Kaya,Emrah; Guven,Inan.
The aim of the present study was to compare the leaves of Liquidambar orientalis with the leaves of Laurus nobilis and Eucalyptus globulus in terms of their chemical composition and anti-methanogenic potential using an in vitro gas production technique. Species had a significant effect on the chemical composition, gas production, methane production, metabolizable energy and organic matter digestibility of the tree leaves. The crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and condensed tannin (CT) contents of the tree leaves ranged from 9.11 to 12.8, 22.49 to 35.85, 32.76 to 49.31, and 1.55 to 9.29%, respectively. The gas production, methane production, metabolizable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) ranged...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Anti-methanogenic potential; Chemical composition; Digestibility; L. orientalis leaves; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100008