Consulta: subjectFacets:"Poisonous plants"
Registros recuperados: 11
Data/hora: 03/06/2024 08:46:25

Is Validation of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge a Disrespectful Process? A Case Study of Traditional Fishing Poisons and Invasive Fish Management from the Wet Tropics, Australia
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Gratani, Monica; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; monica.gratani@jcu.edu.au; Butler, James R. A. ; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, EcoSciences Precinct ; james.butler@csiro.au; Royee, Frank; Malanbarra Yidinji Elder;; Valentine, Peter; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University;; Burrows, Damien; Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University;; Canendo, Warren I.; CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems and Sustainable Agriculture Flagship, ATFI;; Anderson, Alex S; Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University; alexander.anderson@my.jcu.edu.au.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Comanagement; Fishing poisons; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Invasive fish; Knowledge socialization; Livelihoods; Poisonous plants; Social-ecological systems: tilapia; Traditional ecological knowledge; Validation.
Ano: 2011

Allium species poisoning in dogs and cats
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Salgado,BS; Monteiro,LN; Rocha,NS.
Dogs and cats are the animals that owners most frequently seek assistance for potential poisonings, and these species are frequently involved with toxicoses due to ingestion of poisonous food. Feeding human foodstuff to pets may prove itself dangerous for their health, similarly to what is observed in Allium species toxicosis. Allium species toxicosis is reported worldwide in several animal species, and the toxic principles present in them causes the transformation of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, consequently resulting in hemolytic anemia with Heinz body formation. The aim of this review is to analyze the clinicopathologic aspects and therapeutic approach of this serious toxicosis of dogs and cats in order to give knowledge to veterinarians about Allium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Allium spp.; Poisonous plants; Hemolytic anemia; Heinz bodies.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100002

Variability and Genetic Structure in Populations of Arrabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandwith in the Amazonas State
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Souza,L.S.A.; Silva,J.F.; Lopes,M.T.G.; Bentes,J.L.S.; Valente,M.S.F.; Costa Neto,P.Q.
Weeds in pastures can intoxicate animals, and Arrabidaea bilabiata is the most important species for herbivores in floodplain areas in the Amazon Basin. Genetic diversity studies in natural populations may contribute to the better understanding of the range of toxicity and the genetic variability organization in this species. The objective of this study was to assess the variability and genetic structure in six populations of A. bilabiata sampled in floodplain areas in three municipalities of the Amazonas State, from the AFLP markers analysis. AFLP markers were efficient to characterize the genetic variability of the 65 individuals analyzed. From four combinations of oligonucleotides, a total of 309 AFLP fragments was obtained, where 304 (98.38%) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Arrabidaea bilabiata; Pasture weeds; Poisonous plants; AFLP; Genetic diversity.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200213

EFECTO DE LAS PLANTAS TÓXICAS PARA EL GANADO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN PECUARIA EN SONORA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Moreno Medina,   Salomon; Denogean Ballesteros,   Francisco G.; Martin Rivera,   Martha H.; Ibarra Flores,   Fernando A.; Baldenegro Campa,   Arturo.
In almost all types of vegetation there are species that can cause toxicity to livestock that consumes. The poisoning caused problems in many different animals can affect reproduction, weight gain, and even death. These problems are causing economic losses in the livestock industry it is necessary to quantify but very difficult to achieve it. In Sonora, has been diagnosed rangeland of overgrazing, which manifests itself in a deterioration that diminishes the species desirable and undesirable increases, among these plants are toxic. We have identified 184 species that are toxic and within them there are 59 species that consume livestock and cause problems. For the foregoing are raised by this study, in order to try to estimate the economic impact that cause...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Poisonous plants; Cattle; Economic impact; Sonora.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56554

Analysis of the abortive and/or infertilizing activity of Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart. Coville)
Provedor de dados: 62
Autores: BÜRGER,Marilise Escobar; AHLERT,Neusa; BALDISSEROTTO,Bernardo; LANGELOH,Augusto; SCHIRMER,Baltazar; FOLETTO,Rejane.
Stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatiman) is a tree found from Pará to Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo States (Brazil). The aim of this study was to determine the toxicity of the extracts of the broad beans of this species and to verify if they have some effect on the pregnancy of rats. The broad beans were collected in the region of Cuiabá (MT, Brazil) and separated in husks and seeds. The crude hydroalcoholic (2:1) extracts were prepared at room temperature and dried at a maximum of 55ºC. Female virgin rats were mated and received the extracts (0.5 ml/100 g weight, 100 g/l) or water in the same proportion (control) by gavage from day 1 to day 7 of gestation. Laparatomies were made at day 7 to count the number of uterine implants and the rats were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Infertility; Poisonous plants; Stryphnodendron adstringens.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95961999000600003

Feeding preferences of experienced and naïve goats and sheep for the toxic plant Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Oliveira Júnior,Carlos Alberto; Riet-Correa,Gabriela; Lima,Everton; Leite,Danilo Maia; Pfister,James A.; Cook,Daniel; Riet-Correa,Franklin.
Ipomoea carnea is a toxic plant that grazing goats and cattle may learn to ingest with repeated exposure. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feeding preferences of experienced and non-experienced (naïve) goats and sheep for I. carnea.The study used 3 groups of 5 goats (Group 1, experienced that were previously poisoned by the plant; group 2, naïve; Group 3, experienced eaters, composed of animals adapted to eat the fresh plant) and 2 groups of sheep (group 4, experienced that were previously poisoned by the plant; and group 5, naïve). For the test, the animals were placed daily for 10 minutes and 4 days in a rectangular stall (5x7m) with 4 feeders, each with 200g of a different food (Ipomoea carnea, commercial concentrate food, recently...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Feeding behavior; Ipomoea spp; Poisonous plants; Swainsonine-containing plants.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901634

Conditioning and aversion to toxic Solanum bonariense ("naranjillo") leaves in calves
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Ruiz-Santos,Paul; Pfister,James Alan; Verdes,José Manuel.
ABSTRACT: Solanum bonariense is a perennial poisonous shrub that induces cerebellar cortical degeneration when eaten by cattle. The aim of this research was to outline a protocol to induce a conditioned aversion to this plant. During the pre-conditioning period ten calves (126±12kg BW) were maintained at half of their normal energy intake with lucerne hay and water ad libitum, to stimulate consumption of S. bonariense. Every two days they were offered 100g ofS. bonariense leaves for 5 minutes. Calves began eating the target plant on day 10 and consumed all the plant material on day 12. The conditioning period began after each calf consumed the entire amount of S. bonariense for three consecutive sessions. Five animals were randomly selected for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Solanum bonariense; Poisonous plants; Conditioned taste aversion; Calves.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400669

A survey of Senecio spp. affecting livestock in Uruguay and their associated pyrrolizidine alkaloid content
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: García,Juan Agustín; Santos,Carmen García y; Rosas,Juan; Dutra,Fernando; Gardner,Dale.
ABSTRACT: In Eastern Uruguay there has been a significant increase of seneciosis in grazing livestock with most affected localities related to counties neighboring the Brazilian border. A survey in 28 farms associated with poisoning outbreaks in grazing cattle in Eastern Uruguay was carried out. Fifty populations of Senecio plants were collected for alkaloid analysis and species identification. Four species were identified: S. oxyphyllus DC, S. madagascariensis Poir, S. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less., and S. selloi DC. Alkaloids were identified by a combination of GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis and included: retrorsine in S. oxyphyllus; retrorsine, usaramine, and senecivernine/senecionine in S. selloi; retrorsine, senecivernine/senecionine, integerrimine, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Seneciosis; Plant secondary metabolites; Ruminants; Poisonous plants; Asteraceae.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000200501

Conditioned food aversion to control poisoning by Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa in goats
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Oliveira Júnior,Carlos Alberto; Riet-Correa,Gabriela; Tavares,Carla; Souza,Elda; Cerqueira,Valíria Duarte; Pfister,James; Cook,Daniel; Riet-Correa,Franklin.
Ipomoea carnea is a toxic plant often ingested by livestock in Brazil. Three experiments were conducted to determine if conditioned food aversion was effective in reducing goats' consumption of I. carnea. In the first experiment, 10 mildly intoxicated goats that had been eating I. carnea were averted using LiCl (175 to 200mg kg-1 body weight). These intoxicated goats did not develop an aversion to I. carnea, demonstrating that the technique is not effective in goats that are already accustomed to consuming the plant. In the second experiment, 14 naïve goats were placed in a pasture with I. carnea, and averted after they ingested the plant. In this group the aversion persisted until the end of the experiment, 2 years and 8 months after the initial aversion....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Poisonous plants; Swainsonine; Conditioned food aversion; Lithium chloride.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000701240

Chronic cardiomyopathy and encephalic spongy changes in sheep experimentally fed Ateleia glazioviana
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Raffi,Margarida Buss; Rech,Raquel Rubia; Sallis,Elisa Simone Viegas; Rodrigues,Aline; Barros,Claudio Severo Lombardo de.
Fifteen mature crossbred sheep were fed different daily amounts (2.5-35g kg-1 bw) of the fresh green leaves of Ateleia glazioviana for different periods of time (1-24 days). One sheep was not fed the plant and served as a control. All 16 sheep were euthanatized at different stages of the experiment, necropsied, and several organs, including heart and brain were evaluated histologically. Samples of five brain regions from three affected sheep were evaluated by electron microscopy. Clinical signs observed in three sheep included depression, anorexia, general weakness, staggering gait and prolonged recumbency. One sheep had signs of congestive heart failure. Necropsy findings included subcutaneous dependent edema and edema of the body cavities in two sheep...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Poisonous plants; Ateleia glazioviana; Cardiomyopathy; Cerebral spongy degeneration; Pathology; Sheep diseases.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000600030

Conditioned food aversion to control Palicourea aeneofusca poisoning
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Oliveira,Murilo Duarte; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Silva,Genilson Barbosa da; Pereira,Walkleber dos Santos; Freire,Luis Flávio Souza; Medeiros,Rosane Maria Trindade.
Palicourea aeneofusca contains sodium monofluoroacetate, which causes sudden death in ruminants when administered at doses of approximately 0.6g kg-1 of body weight (g kg-1). In this experiment two groups of 6 goats were used to determine the possibility to induce conditioned food aversion to P. aeneofusca. In group 1, 0.35g kg-1 of green leaves of the plant were given to six goats on days 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 of the experiment. On the first day, all of the goats ingested the full amount of the plant and were treated immediately with 175mg kg-1 of lithium chloride (LiCl) through a ruminal tube. On day 5, only two goats ingested the plant, and they were treated with the same dose of LiCl. On days 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90, none of the goats ingested...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Poisonous plants; Palicourea spp.; Sodium monofluoroacetate; Conditioned food aversion.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000701246