Consulta: subjectFacets:"Silage"
Registros recuperados: 64
Data/hora: 03/06/2024 11:28:17

Eficiencia de polinización, productividad y calidad de semilla y forraje en híbridos trilineales de maíz
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Rivas Jacobo, Marco Antonio.
El objetivo fue evaluar y seleccionar líneas elite de maíz; formar y evaluar híbridos trilineales, por su calidad forrajera, considerando calidad de semilla. La investigación se realizó en, Montecillo, Texcoco, Méx., Región Subtropical y Valles Altos. Las variables principales fueron: Aspecto físico de la hoja (AFH), Cualidad Forrajera (CF), Hojas por planta (HPP), Altura de planta (AP), Diámetro de tallo (DT), Mazorcas por planta (MAZP), Rendimiento de grano (RENGR), Hileras por mazorca (HPM), Granos por hilera (GPH), Largo de mazorca (LMZ), Diámetro de mazorca (DMZ), Porcentaje de Granos No Formados (PGNF), Peso de Cien Semillas (PCS), Peso Volumétrico (PV), Porcentaje de Germinación (PG), Rendimiento de, semilla (RS), materia seca de la planta completa...
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Polinización; Forraje; Materia seca; Ensilado; Semilla; Pollination; Forage; Dry matter; Silage; Seed; Doctorado; Producción de semillas.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/71

Evaluación del tejido adiposo de toretes en pastoreo finalizados con ensilado de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Caro Hernández, José Manuel.
Buscando alternativas de alimentación que permitan reducir la pigmentación  amarilla de la grasa en la canal del ganado bovino, se realizó un experimento con  toretes finalizados en pastoreo, en el cual se evaluó el efecto de suplementación con  ensilado de caña de azúcar (EC) en la digestibilidad, comportamiento productivo y  color de la grasa en la canal. Se utilizaron 40 toretes con encastes de Brahaman,  Suizo y Beefmaster (376 + 7.79 kg PV) mantenidos en pastoreo rotacional, en  praderas establecidas con pasto estrella de África (Cynododn plestostachyus) por 90  d. Los tratamientos (T) fueron T1= Sólo pastoreo, T2= T1 + EC, T3= T1 + EC + 15 g  de Fibrozyme®, T4= T1 + EC + 30 g de Fibrozyme®. La suplementación se realizo en  corraletas individuales...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Caña de azúcar; Ensilado; Carotenos; Colorimetría; Grasa amarilla; Toretes; Pastoreo; Enzimas fibroliticas; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Sugar cane; Silage; Carotene; Colorimetry; Yellow fat; Steers; Grazing; Fibrolitics enzyme.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1433

Eficiencia de polinización, productividad y calidad de semilla y forraje en híbridos trilineales de maíz
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Rivas Jacobo, Marco Antonio.
El objetivo fue evaluar y seleccionar líneas elite de maíz; formar y evaluar híbridos trilineales, por su calidad forrajera, considerando calidad de semilla. La investigación se realizó en, Montecillo, Texcoco, Méx., Región Subtropical y Valles Altos. Las variables principales fueron: Aspecto físico de la hoja (AFH), Cualidad Forrajera (CF), Hojas por planta (HPP), Altura de planta (AP), Diámetro de tallo (DT), Mazorcas por planta (MAZP), Rendimiento de grano (RENGR), Hileras por mazorca (HPM), Granos por hilera (GPH), Largo de mazorca (LMZ), Diámetro de mazorca (DMZ), Porcentaje de Granos No Formados (PGNF), Peso de Cien Semillas (PCS), Peso Volumétrico (PV), Porcentaje de Germinación (PG), Rendimiento de, semilla (RS), materia seca de la planta completa...
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Polinización; Forraje; Materia seca; Ensilado; Semilla; Pollination; Forage; Dry matter; Silage; Seed; Doctorado; Producción de semillas.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/71

Ensilaje de pencas de nopal tunero con excretas pecuarias.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Alejos de la Fuente, José Isidro.
Con el objetivo de evaluar las características químicas de ensilados de pencas de nopal tunero y excretas pecuarias (pollinaza y estiércol bovino), se realizaron 2 experimentos con arreglos factoriales de tratamientos 4 x 4  en diseños experimentales completamente al azar; las unidades experimentales fueron 64 microensilados (16 tratamientos con 4 repeticiones), para cada experimento; con 6 kg de una mezcla compuesta con pencas de nopal, rastrojo de maíz molido, excretas pecuarias y melaza; ensilados en 4 tiempos: 0, 30 ,60 y 90 días (Factor A), con 4 concentraciones de excretas pecuarias: 0, 20, 30 y 50%  (Factor B). Al incrementar el tiempo de ensilaje, aumentaron (P &lt; 0.0001) la PC, carbohidratos no fibrosos (CNF), cenizas (C), EM (Mcal/kg), ácido...
Palavras-chave: Ensilaje; Nopal; Excretas pecuarias; Características químicas; Silage; Prickly pear cladodes; Poultry litter; Cattle manure; Chemical characteristics; Ganadería; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2054

Cellulase effect on anaerobic digestion of maize silage under discontinuous operation
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Oliva-Merencio,Deny; Pereda-Reyes,Ileana; Schimpf,Ulrike; Koehler,Stefan; Silva,Ariovaldo J. da.
ABSTRACT This paper studied the effect of adding an enzyme (ellulose) on anaerobic digestion of maize silage. We compared materials at chopping lengths of 8 mm (MSL), 4mm (MSS) and natural size (Ms) under a mesophilic and discontinuous operation (batch process). Hence, we found the process to be significantly influenced by particle size. Moreover, the ellulose addition did not significantly impact biogas production after a 35-day digestion period. Ms and MSS displayed an improved response to all variables when compared with MSL and MSL+C, with significant differences. Studies on the refractory fraction at infinite time (R0) have demonstrated that the lowest values correspond to Ms and MSS (0.122 and 0.155, respectively). The Kinetic approach and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ellulose; Silage; Biogas; Kinetics; Biodegradability.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000500951

Yield and quality of wilted sweet potato vines and its silages
Provedor de dados: 75
Autores: Pedrosa,Carlos E; Andrade Júnior,Valter C; Pereira,Rosana C; Dornas,Marcus FS; Azevedo,Alcinei M; Ferreira,Marcos AM.
Sweet potato is widely used for human consumption, but has also potential for its use in animal feeding. In this study we evaluated yield and quality as forage of wilted vines of various sweet potato genotypes and selected the most suitable for silage. Fifteen genotypes were evaluated (BD-31TO, BD-26, BD-13, BD-17, BD-22, BD-24, BD-54, BD-56, BD-69, BD-43, BD-44, BD-46, BD-52, BD-35, and cultivar Brazlândia Rosada), in a randomized complete blocks design, with three replications. At harvest we determined the yield of fresh matter and subsequently dry matter of vines. After 190 days of ensilage, we determined the concentrations of dry matter, crude protein, neutral and acid detergent fiber, lignin, ash, soluble carbohydrates in both vines and its silages;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Forage; Bromatology; Silage; Genotype evaluation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362015000300283

Avaliação de cultivares de milho e de sorgo para silagem.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: VIANA, A. C.; MIRANDA, J. E. C.; CRUZ, J. C.; VALENTE, J. de O.; FERREIRA, J. J.
bitstream/item/30884/1/Pesq.And.-21.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Variedades; Maize; Savanna; Production.; Cerrado; Milho; Produção; Silagem; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo; Zea Mays.; Silage; Varieties.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/478860

Sistema integrado leucena, milho e feijão para pequenas propriedades da região Semi-Árida.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CARVALHO FILHO, O. M. de; BARRETO, A. C.; LANGUIDEY, P. H.
Escolha da área e preparo do solo; Cultivares e plantio; Tratos culturais; Colheita; Corte e incorporação da leucena; corte e ensilagem da leucena; Corte e fenação da leucena; Pastejo direto da leucena; Produtividade; Resultados econômicos.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Leucena; Consorciação; Sistema integrado; Pequena propriedade; Região semi-árida; Maize; Integrated systems; Pasture.; Produção animal; Pastagem; Ensilagem; Feno; Feijão; Incorporação; Leucaena Leucocephala; Milho; Pastejo; Produtividade; Zea Mays.; Animal production; Agriculture; Beans; Hay; Grazing; Intercropping; Small farms; Silage; Yields.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133954

Como produzir silagem.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MORAES, E. A. de; RAMOS, A. K. B.
bitstream/item/99438/1/comtec-75.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Production; Feed crops.; Cerrado; Produção; Planta Forrageira; Silagem.; Silage; Silage making.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/545364

Girassol com alternativa para o sistema de producao do cerrado.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: AMABILE, R. F.; FERNANDES, F. D.; SANZONOWICZ, C.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24564/1/cirtec_20.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Sunflowers; Plant diseases.; Adubação; Cerrado; Doença de Planta; Helianthus Annuus; Girassol; Praga; Silagem.; Semeadura; Silage; Sowing.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/559946

Irrigacao do milho para silagem manejada com tensiometros sob pivo-central.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: AZEVEDO; J. A. de; ROCHA, C. M. C. da.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24159/1/p2002_46.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Maize.; Irrigação; Manejo de Água; Milho; Silagem; Zea Mays.; Irrigation; Silage; Water management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567468

Farelo de mamona como aditivo na ensilagem de cana-de-açúcar.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: SOUZA, F. M. de; LEITE, G. M.; SANTOS, E. M.; PEREIRA, D. M.; SEVERINO, L. S.
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as características da silagem de cana-de-açúcar contendo farelo de mamona adicionado em doses de 0% a 20% na matéria seca. O farelo de mamona foi separado por peneiramento em duas frações para avaliar se as propriedades do aditivo se alteravam em função de sua granulometria. As avaliações foram feitas aos 30 dias e 100 dias após a ensilagem. Observou-se que a adição de farelo de mamona melhorou a recuperação de matéria seca da silagem de cana-de-açúcar e reduziu as perdas por gases e efluentes de forma proporcional à dose de farelo de mamona adicionado. A recuperação de matéria seca de 68% na silagem de cana-de-açúcar aumentou para 88% com a adição de 20% de farelo de mamona. O farelo de mamona reduziu a acidez,...
Tipo: Folhetos
Palavras-chave: Mamona; Ricinus Communis; Planta Oleaginosa; Ensilagem; Farelo; Cana de Açúcar; Matéria Seca; Castor beans; Animal nutrition; Cane sugar; Bran; Silage.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1146570

Produtividade e custos de produção de silagem para alimentação de ovinos a partir de sorgo, milheto e girassol.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; ANDRADE, I. R. A. de; SOUZA, H. A. de; GUEDES, F. L.; OLIVEIRA, L. S.; TONUCCI, R. G.; MARTINS, E. C.
bitstream/item/105231/1/CT-44.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Foods for animals; Sunflower; Cultivar Embrapa 122; Variety choice.; Sorghum; Ovino; Nutrição animal; Alimento para animal; Silagem; Milheto; Sorgo; Alimento alternativo; Volumosos; Custo de produção; Sorgo forrageiro; Variedade; Helianthus annuus; Pennisetum americanum; Sorghum bicolor; Sheep; Animal nutrition; Feeds; Silage; Millets; Production costs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/990036

Sistemas de produção de silagem.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MANTOVANI, E. C.; BERTAUX, S.
bitstream/item/53043/1/Circ-17-Sistemas-producao.pdf
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Sistema; Production; Produção; Silagem; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo Forrageiro; Silage.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/474953

Curso de atualização em produção e uso de silagem para bovinos.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: NOVO, A. L. M.; PEDROSO, A. de F.; CRUZ, G. M. da.
A profissionalizacao da producao leiteira; Manejo do sistema de producao de leite; Silagem: principios basicos- producao e manejo; Interpretacao de analises bromatologicas de silagens; Uso de silagens para bovinos de corte.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Silagem Producao leiteira; Analises bromatologicas; Gado de Corte; Beef cattle; Milk production; Silage.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/45485

Silagem de cereais de inverno.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FONTANELI, R. S.; VIEIRA, V. M.
bitstream/item/178392/1/ID44343-2018FD405.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Cereal; Silagem; Small cereal grains; Silage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1092369

Relação entre pressão e volume para implantação da técnica in vitro semi-automática de produção de gases na Embrapa Cerrados.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: GUIMARÃES JÚNIOR, R.; CABRAL FILHO, S. L. S.; FERNANDES, F. D.; VILELA, L.; MARTHA JÚNIOR, G. B.
bitstream/CPAC-2010/30269/1/comtec-144.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Técnica in-vitro.; Pastagem; Silagem; Gás; Pressão; Volume; Pastures; Silage; Pressure.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571896

Produção e utilização de silagem de milho e sorgo.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: OLIVEIRA, J. S. e.
Cultivares de milho e sorgo para ensilagem; Tecnicas de ensilagem; Ponto de colheita; Picagem do material; Compactacao do material no silo; Vedacao do material ensilado; Tempo minimo para abertura do silo; Retirada da silagem; Fases do processo fermentativo; Fase aerobia; Fase anaerobia I; Fase anaerobia II; Fase de estabilidade; Fermentacoes apos a abertura do silo; Uso de aditivos na silagem de milho e sorgo; Avaliacao de silagens de milho e sorgo; Avaliacao inicial; Analise da silagem; Coleta e manuseio das amostras; O que analisar; Materia Seca (MS); Fibra detergente acido (FDA); Fibra detergente neutro (FDN); Proteina bruta (PB); Utilizacao de silagens de milho e sorgo em dietas para bovinos.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Alimentacao animal; Food; Maize; Production; Silagem de milho; Silagem de sorgo; Sillage; Sorghum; Use; Uses; Uso; Utilizacao.; Alimento Para Animal; Alimentação; Animal; Ensilagem; Fermentação Anaeróbica; Milho; Nutrição Animal; Produção; Silagem; Sorghum spp; Sorgo; Zea Mays.; Animal feeding; Animal nutrition; Silage making.; Silage.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/957981

Análise econômica da ensilagem de sorgo.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MONTEIRO, J. A.; MONTEIRO, C. P.
bitstream/item/79484/1/Circ-17-Analise-economica.pdf
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Sete Lagoas; Minas Gerais; Brasil; Economic; Custo de Produção; Economia; Silagem; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo Forrageiro; Brazil; Production costs; Silage.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/474960

Suplementação de baixo custo para bovinos: mineral e alimentar.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: LOPES, H. O. da S.
Funcoes e sintomas de deficiencia dos minerais essenciais para bovinos; Suplementacao mineral de bovinos no pasto; Correcao das deficiencias minerais de bovinos na regiao dos cerrados; Alternativas de reducao de custos da suplementacao mineral; Formula de mistura meneral para gado de corte; Alternativas de suplementacao do gado na epoca da seca; A mandioca na alimentacao animal; Mistura Multipla; Silagem; Fenacao.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Epoca seca; Supplementary feeding; Haymaking; Mineral deficiencies; Supplements.; Bovino; Cerrado; Deficiência Mineral; Fenação; Mandioca; Nutrição Animal; Silagem; Suplemento Mineral; Uréia.; Suplemento Alimentar; Animal nutrition; Cassava; Dry season; Cattle; Silage; Urea.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/544165

Uso da leucena como adubo verde em sistema agrossilvipastoril melhora a produção do milho para silagem no Semiárido.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; SOUZA, H. A. de; TONUCCI, R. G.; FERNANDES, F. E. P.; FONTINELE, R. G.
A inclusão de leucena em até 100% aumenta a produção de biomassa do milho BRS Gorutuba para a confecção de silagem de qualidade, mesmo em anos de período chuvoso irregular e precipitações abaixo de 700 mm.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Nível de inclusão; Semiárido; Brasil; Nordeste; Maize.; Feed crops; Nutrição animal; Alimento para animal; Leucaena; Produtividade; Silagem; Milho; Biomassa; Planta forrageira; Rendimento; Caatinga; Animal nutrition; Animal feeding; Silage; Biomass.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1056408

Uso de silagem para bovinos de corte.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CRUZ, G. M. D.
Existem diversas formas de conservacao de alimentos, tanto para uso humano quanto para uso animal. E pertinente e correto a afirmacao de ASHBELL (1994) de que nao existe tecnologia de conservacao que impeca mudancas na qualidade dos alimentos ou perdas durante a estocagem; contudo, o manejo correto (uso correto da tecnologia) pode reduzi-las ao minimo.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Alimentation; Alimentação; Gado Leiteiro; Silagem; Dairy cattle; Silage.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/44544

Processos de ensilagem e plantas a ensilar.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: PEREIRA, R. G. de A.; TOWNSEND, C. R.; COSTA, N. de L.; MAGALHAES, J. A.
O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar a importância do processo de ensilagem e descrever sobre as principais plantas a serem armazenadas como silagem.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Silagem; Ensilagem; Planta Forrageira; Silage; Forage crops.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/709696

Viabilidade e produtividade de milho consorciado com capim-massai para produção de silagem e alimentação de ovinos no Semiárido.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SOUZA, H. A. de; MARTINS, E. C.; GUEDES, F. L.; ROGERIO, M. C. P.; BUENO, L. G.; TONUCCI, R. G.; ARAUJO NETO, R. B. de; PONTE FILHO, F. A. M. da; MARANGUAPE, J. S.
A publicação apresenta o rendimento e os custos de produção de milho consorciado (ou não) com capim-massai para produção de silagem e seu uso na alimentação de ovinos no período seco do ano.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Semiárido; Brasil; Semiarid climate.; Dry feeding; Dry period; Feed crops; Ovino; Alimento para animal; Alimentação na seca; Planta forrageira; Forragem; Ensilagem; Milho; Sheep; Animal feeding; Silage; Semiarid zones; Brazil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1087006

Qualidade da silagem do capim-elefante BRS Capiaçu.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: RETORE, M.; ALVES, J. P.; ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P.; MENDES. S. S.
No Centro-Oeste do Brasil, durante o período chuvoso, há abundância na oferta de forragem para os animais, época em que as pastagens alcançam todo seu potencial produtivo. No entanto, no período seco, as pastagens tropicais têm seu crescimento reduzido e não conseguem suprir a demanda por nutrientes do rebanho. Por isso, é preciso planejar e definir a melhor estratégia para a alimentação dos animais no inverno, onde o processo de ensilagem pode ser a forma mais simples e econômica, principalmente para pequenas propriedades.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Pastagem tropical; Forragem; Silagem; Nutrição Animal; Tropical pastures; Animal nutrition; Silage; Forage; Grass silage.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1130009

Produção de forragem conservada - silagem.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: TONUCCI, R. G.
bitstream/item/119025/1/CNPC-2014-Producao.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Nutrição animal; Alimento para animal; Planta forrageira; Forragem; Silagem; Milho; Sorgo; Capim Elefante; Ensilagem; Animal nutrition; Silage; Forage legumes; Animal feeding.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1010167

Valorisation des coproduits issus de la pêche des céphalopodes : applications à la seiche Sepia officinalis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bihan, Estelle.
The cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, is one of the main species capted in the Basse-Normandie fisheries. These animals are principally exportated in eviscerated and frozen form to mediteranean countries and to Japan. Then, high quantities of co-products are available from factories transformation of cephalopods. Enzymological and biochemical studies on co-products demonstrated an elevated potential in the valorisation of viscera by silage technical. Two silages are developed in our laboratory: LBBMA4 and LBBMA25. Primarly, they are studed in vitro as substrate for the culture of micro-organisms. This study established that silage LBBMA25 permits to obtain good growth cinetic and biomass, with comparable results to commercial peptone. Secondary, silages can be...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Valorisation; Silage; Sepia officinalis; Mollusc; Micro organismes; Cephalopodes; By products; Bioactive molecule caracterization; Aquaculture; Valorisation; Sepia officinalis; Mollusque; Micro organismes; Ensilages; Co produits; Céphalopodes; Caractérisation molécules bioactives; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-3674.pdf

マメ科牧草サイレージ貯蔵中における構造性炭水化物の分解
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: 鷲巣, 紋子; 河合, 正人; 高橋, 潤一; 松岡, 栄; WASHIZU, Ayako; KAWAI, Masahito; TAKAHASHI, Junichi; MATSUOKA, Sakae.
アカクローバーとアルファルファを材料として，植物体地上部全体，葉部のみ，茎部のみのサイレージを 調製し（以下全体，葉部，茎部と呼ぶ），発酵品質およ び35日間貯蔵中における乾物， 可溶性炭水化物 (WSC)消失率およびへミセルロース，セルロース分解 率を測定した. WSCはサイレージ発酵によってアカ クローバー，アルファルファでそれぞれ72.8，85.9% 消失した.部位別でのWSC消失率はアカクローバー では葉部より茎部で低く，アルファルファでは逆に葉 部より茎部で高かった.へミセルロース分解率はアカ クローバー，アルファルファ全体でともに25%程度で あった.部位別のへミセルロース分解率は，両草種と も葉部より茎部で高く，アカクローバーでは42.0，アルファルファでは35.9%であった.セルロース分解率 はへミセルロース分解率に比べて小きく，5%以下で あった.
Palavras-chave: マメ科牧草; サイレージ; 貯蔵; 構造性炭水化物; 分解; Legumes; Silage; Ensiling process; Structural carbohydrates; Breakdown.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3005

Digestibility and Physicochemical Characteristics of Tambaqui Waste Biological Silage Meal Included in Commercial Layer Diets*
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Guimarães,CC; Silva,AJI; Cruz,FGG; Rufino,JPF; Silva,AF; Costa,VR.
ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating the effects of the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of a biological silage meal made of tambaqui waste on dietary nutrient apparent digestibility and energy metabolism of commercial layer diets. Seventy-two 61-week-old Hisex White hens were assigned according to a completely randomized experimental design in two treatments: control diet and diet with 5% tambaqui waste biological silage meal (TWBSM), with six replicates of six birds each. The ensiled biomass presented grey brown color, acid aroma, viscous texture, 5.27±0.016pH, 96.28% dry matter (DM), 33.29% crude protein (CP), 33.65% ether extract (EE), 14.37% ashes, 13.63% non-nitrogen extract (NNE), 65.16 g.kg-1 calcium (Ca), 22.90 g.kg-1 phosphorus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative food; Fish waste; Metabolizable energy; Nutrients; Silage.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300321

Increase of grain and green matter of corn by liming
Provedor de dados: 90
Autores: Ernani,P. R.; Nascimento,J. A. L.; Oliveira,L. C.
Despite the fact that aluminum toxicity to crops is eliminated near soil water pH of 5.5, lime recommendation in many regions aims to increase soil pH up to 6.0 or even higher. For highly buffered soils, high rates of limestone are required to raise the pH from 5.5 to 6.0, resulting in additional, sometimes unnecessary, costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of soil pH on corn yield in a very acid Hapludox. The experiment was carried out in Lages, Southern Brazil, from 1992 to 1996. The soil had water pH of 4.7, Al3+ of 33 mmol c kg-1, O.M. of 45 g kg-1 and lime requirement to pH 6.0 of 9.0 t ha-1. Dolomitic limestone at rates of 0, 4.5, 9.0, 13.5 and 18.0 t ha-1 (equivalent to pure CaCO3) was incorporated into the soil down to 17 cm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Liming; Corn; Silage; Acid soils; PH.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06831998000200013

Crop yield and nutrient balance influenced by shoot biomass management and pig slurry application
Provedor de dados: 91
Autores: Pandolfo,Carla M.; Veiga,Milton da.
ABSTRACT Crop systems that export large amounts of nutrients from the farm may require higher doses of animal manure than those needed for grain production. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of crops and to determine the simplified nutrient balance in three management systems of shoot biomass of crops (cover-grain, cover-silage and hay-silage) associated with five fertilization treatments (control, soluble fertilizer and three doses of pig slurry). The experimental design was a split plot, arranged in randomized blocks with four replicates. The management systems of shoot biomass did not affect the yield of the winter pasture, but there was an increase in yield with the application of pig slurry. The summer crops responded differently to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Rye; Sorghum; Corn; Organic manure; Silage; Hay.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000400302

Simulation of wheat biomass yield by thermal time, rainfall and nitrogen
Provedor de dados: 91
Autores: Trautmann,Ana P. B.; Silva,José A. G. da; Binelo,Manuel O.; Scremin,Osmar B.; Mamann,Ângela T. W De; Bandeira,Luiz M.
ABSTRACT Wheat biomass yield focused on the production of quality silage is dependent on rainfall, temperature and nitrogen (N). The objective of the study was to validate the use of rainfall, thermal time and N as potential variables for the composition of the multiple linear regression model and simulation of wheat biomass yield for silage production under N supply conditions during the cycle, in the systems of succession. The study was conducted in 2012, 2013 and 2014, in randomized blocks with four replicates in 4 x 3 factorial, for N-fertilizer doses (0, 30, 60, 120 kg ha-1) and forms of N supply [single application (100%) in the stage V3 (third expanded leaf); split application (70%/30%) in the stages V3/V6 (third and sixth expanded leaves); split...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; N dose; Split N application; Residual N; Silage.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001100763

Development of microorganisms during storage of wet brewery waste under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Souza,Leiliane Cristine de; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Pozza,Magali Soares dos Santos; Neres,Marcela Abbado; Radis,Ana Cláudia; Borsatti,Liliane; Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Gundt,Simoni.
This research study was conducted to evaluate, by means of microbiological analyses, the preservation of wet brewery waste stored under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, regarding the development of filamentous fungi, yeasts and lactic-acid bacteria. The following treatments were used: untreated brewery waste, pre-dried brewery waste silage, brewery waste silage with effluent drainage and BW silage without effluent drainage. Silos made of PVC and equipped with Bunsen valves to allow gases to escape were used. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), temperature (°C) and pH in the untreated BW, in the stored brewery waste and in the brewery waste silage upon silo opening, after 60 days of ensilage were analyzed. A completely randomized design was used. The data...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Filamentous fungi; Lactic acid bacteria; Silage; Yeasts.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100027

Intake, performance and nutrient digestibility of sheep fed sugarcane treated and ensiled with calcium oxide or urea
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Magalhães,Albertí Ferreira; Pires,Aureliano José Vieira; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Silva,Fabiano Ferreira da; Nascimento Filho,Carlos Souza; Carvalho,Aline Oliveira.
The objective of this study was to evaluate intake, performance and nutrient digestibility of sheep supplemented with sugarcane ensiled with four levels of calcium oxide (0.0, 0.8, 1.6 and 2.4%) and urea (1.5%), on a natural matter basis. Twenty castrated Santa Ines lambs with 24.09 kg average weight were housed in individual 1.5 m² pens, distributed in a completely randomized design. The diet supplied had a roughage:concentrate ratio of 70:30 and the experimental period lasted 77 days, of which 14 days were used for adaptation to the diet and three 21-day periods for data collection. No differences were observed for the average daily intake of dry matter, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein, total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Calcium/phosphorus ratio; Chemical additives; Lime; Roughage; Silage.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001000001

Fermentation characteristics and in vitro ruminal digestion of yacon residue silage with lactic acid bacteria inoculant or beet pulp
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Wang,Lichao; Guan,Lihui; Fang,Jiachen; Cai,Yimin; Cao,Yang.
ABSTRACT In this study, we examined the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant and beet pulp (BP) on the quality of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) residue silage. Yacon silage was prepared using a small-scale system of silage fermentation, and the treatments were as follows: control silage without any additive and silages with LAB inoculant Chikuso-1 (Lactobacillus plantarum, 5 mg/kg, fresh matter basis), BP (30% fresh matter basis), and LAB+BP. Silages were opened on days 3, 5, 7, 15, 30, and 60 of fermentation. The chemical composition, organic acid content, and in vitro ruminal digestion of the 60-day silage were determined. The pH of LAB-treated silage was lower than that of the silage without LAB. Furthermore, the LAB-treated silage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dry matter digestibility; Microorganism; Silage; Volatile fatty acids; Yacon.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100714

Changes in composition, antioxidant content, and antioxidant capacity of coffee pulp during the ensiling process
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Rios,Teodulo Salinas; Torres,Teresa Sánchez; Cerrilla,María Esther Ortega; Hernández,Marcos Soto; Cruz,Antonio Díaz; Bautista,Jorge Hernández; Cuéllar,Cuauhtémoc Nava; Huerta,Humberto Vaquera.
The objective of the present study was to determine the nutritive value, the presence of antioxidant compounds, and the antioxidant capacity of coffee pulp ensiled or non-ensiled. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ash, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and lignin, as well as the antioxidant compounds present in coffee pulp and their antioxidant capacity, were determined. A completely randomized design was used. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance. Ensiling of coffee pulp increased the CP content from 98.6 to 111.6 g kg−1 DM, NDF from 414.6 to 519.5 g kg−1 DM, ADF from 383.9 to 439.3 g kg−1 DM, and lignin from 122.9 to 133.6 g kg−1 DM. Caffeine decreased from 5.72 to 5.02 mg g−1 DM. Three antioxidant compounds were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Caffeic; Caffeine; Chlorogenic; Gallic acid; Silage; Trolox.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000900492

Aerobic stability of triticale silage in single culture or in mixtures with oat and/or legumes
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Bumbieris Junior,Valter Harry; Jobim,Clóves Cabreira; Emile,Jean-Claude; Roman,Juliano; Silva,Michele Simili da.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the aerobic stability and losses during the fermentation process of triticale silages in single crop or in mixtures with oats and/or legumes. The following crops were used for silage production: triticale (X. Triticosecale Wittimack), triticale intercropped with forage pea (Pisum arvense) and triticale intercropped with oats (Avena strigosa Schreb), forage pea and vetch (Vicia sativa). The dry matter content and its recovery did not differ among the silages. Buffer capacity was higher for tricale silage intercropped with oats, forage pea and vetch(88.67 m eq. NaOH/100 g DM) followed by triticale intercropped with forage pea (80.80 m eq. NaOH/100 g DM). Electric conductivity values were higher in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aerobic deterioration; Forage conservation; Silage; Total ration.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001100006

Characterization of the oils present in acid and fermented silages produced from Tilapia filleting residue
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Vidotti,Rose Meire; Pacheco,Maria Teresa Bertoldo; Gonçalves,Giovani Sampaio.
The objective of this study was to determine the quality and composition of fatty acid in the lipid fraction of silages obtained from the residue of tilapia processing. Stratification of the lipid layer of the silages occurred at different times among the two types of silage (acid and fermented) and the greatest volume of oil was observed in acid silage (8.67% p/p). Although acid silage was more oxidized, it showed lower contents of free fatty acids probably because the degree of hydrolysis of its components is lower than that of fermented silage. Fatty acid composition did not differ among processes inasmuch as level of ϖ-3 was slightly higher in fermented silage. According to the degree of saturation, monounsaturated fatty acids stood out as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Fish oil; Oreochromis sp; Silage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200002

Influence of stage of maturity on bromatological quality of corn forage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Filho,Alano Xavier Souza; Pinho,Renzo Garcia Von; Pereira,José Luiz de Andrade Resende; Reis,Matheus Costa dos; Rezende,Adauton Vilela de; Castro Mata,Diego de.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of stalk/leaf ratio and the stage of maturity on the digestibility of the corn plant. Hybrids AG1051, AG4051, AG5011, DOW2B710, DOW2C577, DOW2A525, NB7315 and P30F90 were used, harvested at the one-half milk line (½ ML), three-quarters milk line (¾ ML) and black layer (BL) stages. A randomized block design was used in an 8 (hybrids) × 3 (stages of maturity) factorial design, with three replications. The means generated were used for grouping into high and low stalk/leaf ratio and a new analysis of variance was generated in a 2 × 3 (two groups and three stages of maturity) factorial design. The whole plant and its stalk, leaf, husk, cob and grain components were incubated in situ in the rumen of three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Degradable NDF; Forage digestibility; Ruminal degradability; Silage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900008

Evaluation of relative biological efficiency of additives in sugarcane ensiling
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Borgatti,Laura Maria Oliveira; Pavan Neto,José; Conrado,André Luiz Veiga; Marino,Carolina Tobias; Meyer,Paula Marques; Rodrigues,Paulo Henrique Mazza.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of adding alkalis on the fermentative pattern, aerobic stability and nutritive value of the sugarcane silage. A completely randomized design with 6 additives in two concentrations (1 or 2%), plus a control group, totalizing 13 treatments [(6×2)+1] with four replications, was used. The additives were sodium hydroxide (NaOH), limestone (CaCO3), urea (CO(NH2)2), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), quicklime (CaO) and hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2). The material was ensiled in 52 laboratory silos using plastic buckets with 12 L of capacity. Silos were opened 60 days after ensiling, when organic acids concentration, aerobic stability and chemical composition were determined. The Relative Biological Efficiency (RBE) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alkalis; Fermentation; Silage.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400003

Effects of ensiling density on nutritive value of maize and sorghum silages
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Sucu,Ekin; Kalkan,Hatice; Canbolat,Onder; Filya,Ismail.
ABSTRACT Studies were conducted to determine the effects of different ensiling densities on fermentation, aerobic stability, and nutritive value of maize and sorghum silages. Maize and sorghum were harvested at dough (363 g/kg) and milk stages (275 g/kg), respectively. Herbages were chopped approximately 1.5 cm after harvest and then ensiled in mini silos at high and low-bulk densities for 8.5 weeks. Different bulk densities were achieved by ensiling different weights of herbage in the fixed-volume mini silos (1.5-L anaerobic jars, Weck, Germany). The obtained dry matter (DM) densities were 168 and 216 kg of DM/m3 for maize forage and 132 and 178 kg of DM/m3 for sorghum forage. Fermentation kinetics, the rate of aerobic deterioration upon aerobic exposure,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Nutritional profile; Packing density; Silage.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001000596

Nutritional characteristics and in vitro digestibility of silages from different corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Caetano,H.; Oliveira,M.D.S.; Freitas Júnior,J.E.; Rêgo,A.C.; Carvalho,M.V.; Rennó,F.P.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional traits and in vitro digestibility of silages from different corn cultivars harvested at two cutting heights. It was evaluated 11 cultivars (Dina 766, Dina 657, Dina 1000, P 3021, P 3041, C 805, C 333, AG 5011, FO 01, Dina co 9621 and BR 205) harvest 5 cm above ground (low) and 5 cm below the intersection of the first ear (high). It was used a random block design (three blocks), arranged in a 11 × 2 factorial scheme. Silages from plants harvested at high cutting height presented average content of dry matter significantly superior to silages from plants harvested at low height. Cultivars FO 01, AG 5011, Dina co 9621 and Dina 766 presented greater content of crude protein than cultivars C 805, P...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Corn cultivars; In vitro digestibility; Silage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000400002

Chemical composition and fermentative parameters of heart of palm waste produced from Alexander Palm ensiled with chemical additives
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Bayão,Geraldo Fábio Viana; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Pimentel,Robérson Machado; Cardoso,Lucas Ladeira; Cardoso,Alex Júnio da Silva; Sousa,Katiene Régia Silva; Batalha,Camila Delveaux Araujo.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and the fermentative parameters of heart of palm waste produced from Alexander Palm, ensiled with chemical additives. Treatments consisted of silage of the sheath with or without calcium oxide. In the silage without calcium oxide, we evaluated the control silage (without additive) and the silage enriched with 5.0 g kg−1 urea (urea). In the silage with calcium oxide, we evaluated the silage enriched with 5.0 g kg−1 calcium oxide (control) and the silage enriched with 5.0 g kg−1 urea and 5.0 g kg−1 calcium oxide (urea). Experimental silos were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (inclusion or lack of lime × inclusion or lack of urea), with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fermentation; Forage conservation; Organic acids; Silage.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000600489

Energy balance methodology and modeling of supplementary forage production for cattle in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Romanelli,Thiago Libório; Milan,Marcos.
Cattle is the main protein source in Brazil and cattle production depends on preserving forage in order to decrease the influence of dry periods on grass production. To minimize such problems, some new techniques have been created to increase the yield which also leads to energy demand increase. Energy balance is a vital tool to evaluate the efficiency of energy consumption in production systems. There is no standard methodology established for this determination. It is also difficult to analyze different management options because of the complexity of the production systems and the interactions among variables. Therefore the purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that supports the development of a model, using a spreadsheet, and to use it to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Environmental management; Production systems; Sustainability; Silage; Haylage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000100001

Fermentative and microbiological profile of marandu-grass ensiled with citrus pulp pellets
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Bernardes,Thiago Fernandes; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Moreira,Andréia Luciane.
High-wet roughages with low content of soluble carbohydrates, such as tropical grasses, should be inappropriate for producing silages of adequate quality. This study aimed to evaluate the fermentative and microbiological profiles of Marandu-grass ensilaged with pelleted citric pulp (PCP). Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst ex. A. Rich) Stapf cv. Marandu with 58 days of vegetative growth was harvested for producing experimental silages in PVC silos provided with Bünsen valves and density capacity of 900 kg m-3. Treatments were three PCP levels (0, 50 and 100 g kg-1 of fresh forage) and seven times (1, 4, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days) after sealing. PCP inclusion increased soluble carbohydrate concentrations by 15 to 20% and reduced pH (5.3 to 4.2) and N-NH3 levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Additive; Bacteria; Fermentation; Tropical grass; Silage.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000300003

การใช้แบคทีเรียกรดแลคติคในนํ้าพืชหมักเป็นสารเสริมชนิดใหม่ในพืชหมักเขตร้อน
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Smerjai Bureenok.
Tipo: Collection
Palavras-chave: Silage; Fermentation; Epiphytic lactic acid bacteria; Tropical crop silages; พืชอาหารสัตว์; พืชหมัก; กระบวนการหมัก; แบคทีเรียกรดแลคติค; สายพันธุ์เพื่อการค้า; น้ำพืชหมัก; คุณภาพ; คุณค่าทางโภชนะ.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5287

Breeding potential of S4 maize lines in topcrosses for agronomic and forage traits
Provedor de dados: 1
Autores: Marcondes, Mariana Martins; Faria, Marcos Ventura; Mendes, Marcelo Cruz; Gabriel, Andre; Neiverth, Victor; Zocche, Jean Carlos.
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of 46 maize lines (S4) obtained from crosses between the commercial hybrids Penta x P30F53 in topcrosses with the commercial simple cross hybrid Dow8460 (tester) and checks (hybrids Penta, P30F53, Dow8460 and Status). The grain yield was evaluated in two environments in Guarapuava, Paraná State, and the effects of genotype, environment and genotype x environment interaction were significant. The grain yield of the topcross hybrids ranged from 8,416 to 13,428 kg ha-1. The agronomic characteristics of the forage and the bromatological characteristics of the silage were evaluated in environment 1. The green mass yield of the forage ranged from 48,767 to 87,714 kg ha-1 and the dry mass yield ranged from 14,749 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Fitotecnia; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal Zea mays; Acid detergent fiber; Neutral detergent fiber; Silage; Plant breeding Melhoramento Genético de Milho.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/28307

Mesquite pod meal in sheep diet: intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Santos, Edileusa de Jesus do; Pereira, Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Almeida, Paulo José Presidio; Moreira, Jeruzia Vitória; Souza, Andréia Carolina Santos de; Pereira, César Augusto Ramos.
Eight Santa Ines sheep were assigned to two 4 x 4 Latin squares, to evaluate the effects of replacing elephant grass silage with different levels of mesquite pod meal (MDM) (15, 30 and 45% DM) on intake, apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total carbohydrates (TC) and non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) and the nitrogen balance. There was a linear increase (p &lt; 0.05) in the intake of DM, OM, CP, ADF, NDF, NFC and TC according to the addition of MPM to the diet. The digestibility of DM, OM and CP increased (p &lt; 0.05) with the addition of MDM. We observed a positive linear effect (p &lt; 0.05) for the nitrogen intake. The addition of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2 forage conservation; Prosopis juliflora; Silage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24466

Additives in ensiling palisade grass managed under grazing intensities
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Macedo, Felipe Barros; Luz, Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Faria, Letícia de Abreu; Braga, Gustavo José; Peternelli, Maurício; Herling, Valdo Rodrigues.
Conservation of summer forage excess represents a management strategy to meet animals' needs for dry matter in the shortage period, but has been poorly studied. Silage can be used for this purpose. This study analyzed the production of palisade grass silage from pasture subjected to different grazing intensities with and without additive, determining losses by gases and effluents and chemical composition of silage. The experiment was a 4 x 3 factorial completely randomized design, with four replications. The factors were: 1st – herbage allowance of 5% (5 kg dry matter 100 kg-1 of animal weight day-1), 10, 15 and 20%. The pasture was managed under rotational stocking with 35-day grazing cycles (7 days of occupation and 28 days of rest) and 2nd - additives:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Inoculant; Herbage allowance; Citrus pulp; Silage; Experimental silo.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27590

Efeito de dietas semi-simplificadas formuladas com subprodutos de mandioca ensilados ou não sobre o desempenho e características de carcaça de coelhos - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i1.9643
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Oliveira, Andréia Fróes Galuci; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Scapinello, Cláudio; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Martins, Elias Nunes; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Jobim, Clóves Cabreira; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Monteiro, Ana Carolina; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Figueira, Josianny Limeira; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM).
Foram avaliados o desempenho da desmama ao abate e as características de carcaça de 144 coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia Branco, oriundos de matrizes alimentadas com dietas referência ou semi-simplificada com 79,83% de subprodutos de mandioca, distribuídos em gaiolas, em esquema fatorial 2 x 3 (duas rações fornecidas às matrizes e láparos até a desmama versus três rações fornecidas aos animais da desmama até o abate) com 12 repetições e dois animais por unidade experimental. As dietas fornecidas, após a desmama, consistiram de uma referência e duas semi-simplificadas com 81,63% de subprodutos de mandioca ensilados ou não antes da sua incorporação. Coelhos cujas mães foram alimentadas com dieta semi-simplificadas se apresentaram mais leves à desmama que os...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo; análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia - Nutrição de Não-Ruminantes farinha de varredura de mandioca; Feno do terço superior da rama de mandioca; Silagem 5.04.00.00-2 cassava meal; Cassava upper third foliage hay; Silage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9643

Aerobic stability in corn silage (Zea maysL.) ensiled with different microbial additives
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Bumbieris Junior, Valter Harry; Guimarães, Vinícius André de Pietro; Fortaleza, Ana Paula de Souza; Massaro Junior, Fernando Luiz; Moraes, Gabriella Jorgette de; Meza, Diego Armando Rojas.
  This study aimed to assess different microbial additives, regarding the efficiency of aerobic stability in corn silages. The corn hybrid used for silages production was the DKB 310. The treatments consisted of: 1) control treatment without any microbial additive; 2) Treatment with LPPA composed of: Lactobacillus plantarum CCT 0580 3.1 x 1010 CFU g-1 and Propionibacterium acidipropionici CCT 4843 3.1 x 1010 CFU g-1; 3) Treatment with Inoculum, composed of Bacillus subtilis CCT 0089 3.0 x 109 CFU g-1, Lactobacillus plantarum CCT 0580 1.2 x 1010 CFU g-1 and Propionibacterium acidipropionici CCT 4843 1.5 x 1010 CFU g-1 and 4) Treatment LB, composed only of Lactobacillus buchneri CCT 3746 2.6 x 1010 CFU g-1. The experimental design was completely randomized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.01-6 A aerobiosis; Silage; Fermentation; Nutritional quality.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34426

Protein and carbohydrate fractionation of Piata palisadegrass silage of brans from biodiesel industry
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Epifanio, Patrícia Soares; Instituto Federal Goiano; Costa, Kátia Aparecida de Pinho; Instituto Federal Goiano; Teixeira, Daniel Augusto Alves; Instituto Federal Goiano; Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra; Instituto Federal Goiano; Okada, Eliane Sayuri Miyagi; Universidade Federal de Goiás; Peron, Hugo Jayme Mathias Coelho; Universidade Federal de Goiás.
This study aimed to determine the protein and carbohydrate fractionation of Piata palisadegrass silage of brans from biodiesel industry. The experiment was developed in the Federal Institute of Goiás State, Campus Rio Verde, with a completely randomized experimental design, four replications, in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, with four oleaginous brans (cotton, sunflower, soybean and canola) and four levels of inclusion (0, 5, 10 and 15%). The results showed that brans from biodiesel industry are good sources of additives for ensiling thePiata palisadegrass, by considerably improving fractions of proteins and carbohydrates. However, the soybean meal proved to be more efficient by having higher fractions of proteins and carbohydrates A+B1 and lower fractions C,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Additive; Brachiaria brizantha; CNCPS; Silage.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21646

Phenolic acids and ruminal parameters of different varieties of sugarcane in natura or ensiled
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Spínola, Jaime Emerson Laranjeira; Tavares dos Reis, Sidnei; Junqueira de Sales, Eleuza Clarete; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Rigueira, João Paulo Sampaio; Delvaux Júnior, Nelson de Abreu.
This study aimed to determine and measure the phenolic acids in four varieties of sugarcane (RB 855536, RB 765418, SP 80-1842 and SP 80-1816) as fresh and ensiled, and assess the influence of these acids on in situ degradability of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial design. For the fraction of dry matter (DM), varieties RB 855536 and SP 80-1842 had average 17.80% higher compared to others. The SP80-1842 and RB 855536 varieties did not differ (p &gt; 0.05), with an average of DM effective degradability of 33.70%. For silage, the highest levels of p-coumaric acid were found in the variety RB 855536, which was 24.64% higher than the varieties RB 765418 and SP 80-1842 (average 12.75%) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 digestibility; Fermentation; Lignin; Silage; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31470

Performance of supplementary irrigation systems for corn silage in the sub-humid areas
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Harby M. S. Mostafa; Lecturer of Agricultural Eng.; Asaad Derbala; Assoc. Prof. of Agric. Engi.
In the humid and sub-humid areas, agricultural production is largely rain fed and this needs to be urgently supplemented by irrigation practice if the country is to meet its food demand.  A two years study was carried out at the experimental site of the Institute of Agricultural Technology and Biosystems Engineering, Johan Heinrich von Thünen Institute (vTI), Braunschweig, Germany to compare performance of maize crop for silage production using three different irrigation systems; rain fed, drip and rain-gun sprinkler.  Growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter were measured.  The total yields of silage were obtained for all treatments at the harvesting.  The experimental results reveal that total yields obtained from different treatments were...
Palavras-chave: Silage; Performance; Drip; Rain-gun; Rain-fed irrigation; Water use efficiency.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2572

Annual production of grass silage for biogas: effects of fibrolytic enzyme additives on ensilage efficiency and specific methane yields
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Nolan, Pearl; Doyle, Evelyn; O'Kiley, Padraig.
The aims of this study were to quantify the effects of fibrolytic enzyme additives applied to each of four consecutive cuts of unwilted grass at ensiling on ensilage characteristics and specific CH4 yields (SMY) per unit mass and per unit land area. In light of the importance of the primary growth yield, the effects of the timing of Cut 1 were also investigated. Furthermore, the mass-SMY and area-SMY effect of any effluent produced during ensilage was determined.At each of four cuts that comprised annual growth, samples from four replicate plots of Lolium perenne and of Phleum pratense were untreated (control) or were treated with either of two fibrolytic enzymes (ENZ 1 and ENZ 2) prior to ensiling for 120 days. The mass-SMY of silages and effluents were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Grass yield; Silage; Fibre; Enzymes; Effluent; CH4 yield per unit land area.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4159

Performance of supplementary irrigation systems for corn silage in the sub-humid areas
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Mostafa, Harby M. S.; Derbala, Asaad.
In the humid and sub-humid areas, agricultural production is largely rain fed and this needs to be urgently supplemented by irrigation practice if the country is to meet its food demand.  A two years study was carried out at the experimental site of the Institute of Agricultural Technology and Biosystems Engineering, Johan Heinrich von Thünen Institute (vTI), Braunschweig, Germany to compare performance of maize crop for silage production using three different irrigation systems; rain fed, drip and rain-gun sprinkler.  Growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter were measured.  The total yields of silage were obtained for all treatments at the harvesting.  The experimental results reveal that total yields obtained from different treatments were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Silage; Performance; Drip; Rain-gun; Rain-fed irrigation; Water use efficiency.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2572

Chemical composition and fermentation characteristics of sugar cane silage enriched with detoxified castor bean meal
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Oliveira,A.C.; Garcia,R.; Pires,A.J.V.; Oliveira,H.C.; Almeida,V.V.S.; Silva,R.R.; Nascimento Filho,C. Souza; Abreu Filho,G.
This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of the inclusion of detoxified castor bean meal (CM) content on the chemical-bromatological composition, as well as the fermentation characteristics and dry matter losses of sugarcane silage. The treatments consisted of four levels (0, 7, 14 and 21% natural matter) of addition of castor bean meal. The design was completely randomized, with five replicates. The material was ensiled in PVC silos of 50-cm in height and 10-cm in diameter, which were opened after 60 days. The density of fodder maintained in the silos was equal to 750kg of natural matter/m3. In order to quantify the gas and effluent losses, the silos were weighed at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. The addition of castor bean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Ethanol; Gases; Saccharum officinarum L; Silage.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000100181

Occurrence of Listeria monocytogenes in silages assessed by fluorescent in situ hybridization
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Oliveira,M.; Guerra,M.; Bernardo,F.
Avaliou-se a qualidade microbiológica da silagem produzida em Portugal e otimizaram-se alguns aspectos relacionados com a eficácia de detecção de Listeria monocytogenes mediante protocolo baseado na técnica de hibridação in situ fluorescente (FISH) para detecção directa desse microrganismo em amostras de silagens. O protocolo foi aplicado a 74 amostras, em simultâneo com o método bacteriológico convencional. Este último permitiu a detecção de L. monocytogenes em 11 silos (15%). Por meio do protocolo FISH, observou-se que 22 silos (29,7%) se encontravam contaminados. O método FISH apresentou precisão (77,0%), especificidade (92,5%) e sensibilidade (72,7%) elevadas, sendo adequado para a análise microbiológica presuntiva de silagens, uma vez que é um método...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Silage; Listeriosis; Fluorescent in situ hybridization; Listeria monocytogenes; Portugal.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000100038

Dietary utilisation of protein and energy from fresh and ensiled coffee pulp by the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Moreau,Yann; Arredondo,Jose-Luis; Perraud-Gaime,Isabelle; Roussos,Sevastianos.
Dietary protein and energy utilisation of diets containing fresh and ensiled coffee pulp were studied on 3.2 ± 0.2 g Nile tilapia for 28 days. Diets formulation and feeding were designed on the basis of daily dietary protein and energy allowance. A control diet A (100 % protein and 100 % energy allowance) corresponding to 15 g CP kg-1 day-1 and 750 kJ kg-1 day-1, a low protein control diet B (80 % protein and 100 % energy allowance), two diets C and E (100 % protein and 100 % energy allowance) where 20 % of protein were supplied by coffee pulp, and two diets D and F with the same amount of coffee pulp than in C and E and supplementation in non-protein energy. Inclusion of coffee pulp in the diet strongly impaired growth and feed utilisation. Silage process...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Coffee pulp; Silage; Aquaculture; Cichlids; Feedstuff; Fish.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000200014

Prediction of the Nutritive Value of Pasture Silage by Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Provedor de dados: 117
Autores: Restaino,Ernesto A; Fernández,Enrique G; La Manna,Alejandro; Cozzolino,Daniel.
The aim of this study was to investigate the use of near infrared reflectance (NIRS) spectroscopy to predict the nutritive value of silages from pastures and to assess the effect of silage structure type (e.g. bunker and bag silos) on the NIRS predictions. Samples (n = 120) were sourced from commercial farms and analyzed in a NIRS monochromator instrument (NIR Systems, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA) using wavelengths between 400 and 2500 nm in reflectance. Calibration models were developed between chemical and NIRS spectral data using partial least squares (PLS) regression. The coefficients of determination in calibration (R²) and the standard error in cross validation (SECV) were 0.73 (SECV: 1.2%), 0.81 (SECV: 2.0%), 0.75 (SECV: 6.6%), 0.80 (SECV: 6.7%),...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Silage; Nutritive value; Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy; Pastures.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000400011

Prediction of the Chemical Composition and Fermentation Parameters of Pasture Silage by Near Infrered Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Provedor de dados: 117
Autores: Ibáñez,Lorena; Alomar,Daniel.
The capability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was evaluated to predict the content of total ash (TA), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and metabolizable energy (ME); as well as pH and ammonia nitrogen content (N-NH3), in pasture silage, with and without additives. Nine hundred and twenty dried and ground samples of pasture silage, with known chemical composition, were scanned over the visible and NIR region (400 to 2500 nm) at 2 nm intervals. Calibration equations were developed by modified partial least square regression models (MPLS) with different mathematical treatments and light scatter correction as standard normal variation and Detrend (SNV &amp;amp; D) of the spectra....
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Nutritional composition; Silage; Pasture; Spectroscopy; NIRS.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000400005

Dynamics of change in fermentation and fatty acid profiles in high moisture alfalfa silage during ensiling at different temperatures
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Liu,Qinhua; Dong,Zhihao; Shao,Tao.
ABSTRACT: The objective of present study was to investigate the dynamics of change in fermentation and fatty acid profiles in high moisture (DM=232g/kg FW) alfalfa silages during ensiling at 45°C, 30°C and 15°C. After ensiling for 1, 3, 7, 21, 39 and 65 days, silages was sampled and examined. Lactic fermentation changing into butyric fermentation in silage ensiled at 30°C and 45°C occurred on ensiling for 21 and 65 days, respectively, as accompanied with high ammonia-N content ( &gt;150g/kg N), which subsequently resulted in a sudden increase of pH (P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, the increase of lactic acid content was observed in silage ensiled at 15°C during ensiling for 65 days (P&lt;0.05). As the ensiling temperature rose, considerable losses in total FA,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Silage; Fermentation quality; Fatty acid; Temperature.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300652

Adding distiller's grains and molasses on fermentation quality of rice straw silages
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Yuan,XianJun; Dong,ZhiHao; Desta,Seare Tajebe; Wen,AiYou; Zhu,Xiaoxuan; Rong,Ting; Shao,Tao.
ABSTRACT: Ensilage is a simple and low-cost strategy to enable long term preservation and environmentally friendly utilization of agricultural by-products, such as straws and distiller's grains (DG) for ruminants. Effect of mixing different proportions of DG and rice straw (i.e. 0, 10, 20 or 30% of DG) with or without 5% molasses addition on fermentation and chemical variables of silages was evaluated. The study was conducted as a randomized blocks design in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, with three replications, using laboratory silos of 1L capacity (n=24). Despite a significant interaction (P&lt;0.01) between DG and molasses addition was observed for most variables, in general the increased addition of DG linearly decreased the pH value, acetic acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Distiller's grains; Fermentation quality; Molasses; Rice straw; Silage.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202235

Evaluation of sugar cane bagasse subjected to haying and ensiling
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Pereira,Rosana Cristina; Evangelista,Antônio Ricardo; Muniz,Joel Augusto.
This work aimed to evaluate sugar cane bagasse from cachaça production, subjected to hay-making and ensiling. The experiment was conduced at Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG, using the completely random delineation (CRD), with seven treatment and three repetitions. The treatments were constituted of in natura sugar cane bagasse (INB), manually hayed and baled sugar cane bagasse, mechanically hayed and baled, manually baled INB and mechanically baled INB, whole ensiled INB and chopped ensiled INB. Bromatological composition, tampon capacity (TC), pH values and total sugar rate of the INB were evaluated. For the ensilage, there were used cistern silos and for the baling, manual and mechanical balers. The bagasse was baled in natura, or after reaching 89%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hay; Silage; Sub-product.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600027