Consulta: subjectFacets:"Syndrome 93"
Registros recuperados: 4
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 00:35:50

Résistance de la crevette Litopenaeus stylirostris à la bactérie pathogène Vibrio penaeicida : Physiologie, immunologie et pathologie comparées d’une population sélectionnée sur un critère de survie aux épisodes de mortalité et d’une population témoin non sélectionnée.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: De Decker, Sophie.
The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the “Syndrome 93”, which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida. An experiment of genetic selection based on the criterion ofsurvival to Syndrome 93 has been conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture of New Caledonia. The 3rd selected generation had demonstrated very encouraging results (survival rates improved by around 20% in experimental infections with V. penaeicida). These results have not...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; L. stylirostris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Genetic improvement; L. stylirostris; Disease resistance; Syndrome 93.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31527/29943.pdf

Rapid and sensitive PCR detection of Vibrio penaeicida, the putative etiological agent of syndrome 93 in New Caledonia
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Saulnier, Denis; Avarre, Jean-christophe; Le Moullac, Gilles; Ansquer, Dominique; Levy, Peva; Vonau, Vincent.
Experimental infections of Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris were performed with a Vibrio penaeicida strain (AM101) isolated in New Caledonia from Syndrome 93 diseased shrimp. Cumulative mortalities resulting from intramuscular injection or immersion of shrimp in bacterial suspensions demonstrated high virulence for this bacterial strain and suggested that V. penaeicida could be the etiological agent of Syndrome 93. The median lethal dose (LD50) for AM101 was 1.3 x 104 CFU (colony forming units) ml-1 by immersion and less than 5 CFU shrimp-1 by intramuscular challenge, with mortality outbreaks at 48 and 22 h after challenge, respectively. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection assay using a primer set designed from the 16S ribosomal RNA gene of V....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Small subunit rDNA gene; Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris; Vibriosis; Shrimp disease; PCR diagnosis; Vibrio penaeicida; Syndrome 93.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-4436.pdf

Amélioration génétique expérimentale de la crevette d'élevage de Nouvelle-Calédonie : Sélection d'une population de L. stylirostris résistante à la bactérie pathogène Vibrio penaeicida. Rapport final pour le Ministère de l'Outre-Mer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Bachere, Evelyne; De Lorgeril, Julien; Mugnier, Chantal; Ansquer, Dominique; Broutoi, Francis; Brun, Pierre; Imbert, Frederic; Justou, Carole; Maillez, Jean-rene; Patrois, Jacques; Pham, Dominique; Peignon, Jean-marie.
The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the "syndrome 93", which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida and is expressed at different levels which are variable from year ta year and from pond to pond. No resistance to this pathology has been developed spontaneously. This is likely due to the protocole used to rear spawners, which does not allow to implement an efficient selective pressure at each generation  An experimental selection...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme; Genetic improvement; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22020/19643.pdf

Expérimentation in situ des effets d'un immunostimulant administré par voie orale chez Penaeus stylirostris. Rapport de mission en Nouvelle- Calédonie du 29/11/96 au 13/12/96
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Moullac, Gilles; Boglio, Eric; Goarant, Cyrille.
Une substance immunostimulante administrée par voie orale est testée chez la crevette Penaeus stylirostris. Cette expérimentation est réalisée à la station de St Vincent afin de se rapprocher des conditions du Syndrôme 93. Les effets sont mesurés pendant 2 semaines sur des paramètres hématologiques (hémocytes totaux, cellules à grands granules, coloration spécifique : cellules incorporant le rouge neutre). D'autre part un stress des crevettes en cage sur un fond réduit en bassin constitue le challenge. L'administration de l'immunostimulant par voie orale augmente significativement le nombre des hémocytes totaux, ainsi que les cellules incorporant le rouge neutre. Cependant le stress de la mise en cage sur fond réduit n'a pas déclenché de mortalité de type...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Syndrome 93; Immunostimulant; Hémocyte; Stade de mue.
Ano: 1997
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79245/81762.pdf