Consulta: subjectFacets:"Temperature effects"
Registros recuperados: 27
Data/hora: 04/06/2024 01:28:46

Consommation d'oxygene de la crevette japonaise, Penaeus japonicus , en fonction de l'oxygenation du milieu: Effects de la temperature et de l'acclimatation a des conditions ambiantes hypoxiques
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Truchot, J; Jouve, D.
Oxygen consumption of juvenile prawns, Penaeus japonicus , was measured during the day at 4 temperatures (23, 26, 30 and 33 degree C) and at various oxygenation levels. For inactive prawns burrowed into sand, respiratory metabolism was maintained almost constant in hypoxia above a critical oxygen pressure of about 30-40 Torr. Data analysis according to a hyperbolic model indicates that the capacity for metabolic regulation was optimal between 26 and 30 degree C. Prawns acclimated 1-2 weeks at 20 degree C in moderate hypoxia (P sub(O2) around 50-55 Torr) showed a reinforced regulation of oxygen consumption when compared to normoxic controls.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Juveniles; Respiration; Hypoxia; Dissolved oxygen; Temperature effects; Oxygen consumption; Crevettes Pénaeides; Température; Hypoxie; Métabolisme respiratoire.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1192.pdf

Status of red drum culture in the USA
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnold, C.
An overview of the methods of producing red drum are discussed. Although red drum culture is new compared to the culture of other species there is much interest in the production both in earthen ponds and in recirculating intensive systems. Various strategies for both methods will be discussed. This includes stocking rates, optimum growth, temperature, salinity and growth rates of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Salinity tolerance; Temperature effects; Growth.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1480.pdf

Nutrition chez des copepodes en milieu lagunaire mediterraneen en fonction de la concentration en particules et de la temperature
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gaudy, R; Pagano, M.
The zooplankton of an eutrophic brackish lagoon (Etang de Berre), near Marseille (France) was studied during an annual cycle. It was characterized by large populations of a pelagic copepod (Acartia tonsa ). Grazing on natural particles by this species was investigated. Adults were able to use an extended range of particle sizes, but showed selectivity for particles concentration was observed (14 mu m). Temperature and particles concentration appear to modify the selectivity behavior. Juvenile stages could also catch particles of various size but did not show the same selectivity for the peak particles as adults. Daily food ration was high comparatively to open-sea copepods. Taking into account several results obtained on food ration, egg production and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Copepoda; Lagoons; Energy budget; Seasonal variations; Particle concentration; Zooplankton; Food availability; Temperature effects; Nutrition.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1526.pdf

Effects of temperature abuse on survival ofVibrio vulnificus in oysters
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Murphy, S; Oliver, J.
Of the several bacterial diseases which may result from consumption of shellfish, those caused by marine bacteria of the genus Vibrio are the most abundant. In the United States, up to 10,000 non-fatal cases per year are estimated to be caused by the various members of this genus. More than 95% of all deaths in the United States which result from seafood consumption are caused by a single bacterium, Vibrio vulnificus. The bacterium is a normal inhabitant of estuarine waters, and occurs naturally in especially high numbers in molluscan shellfish. Infections following consuption of raw or undercooked shellfish, especially oysters, result in fatality rates of over 60%. Because most oysters in the United States are transported large distances before marketing,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: USA Coasts; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio vulnificus; Crassostrea virginica; Bivalvia; Bacteria; Temperature effects; Food technology; Fish poisoning; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1622.pdf

Influence de la temperature sur la differentiation sexuelle des gonades chez la tortue luth (Dermochelys coriacea ); etude en incubation artificielle et naturelle
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rimblot, F; Fretey, J; Lescure, J; Pieau, C.
Sexual differentiation of the marine leatherback turtle is sensitive to temperature. Incubation of eggs below 29 degree C results in 100% males, whereas incubationa bove 30 degree C results in 100% potential females at hatching. Therefore, the threshold temperature lies between 29 and 30 degree C as has been found for other marine turtles (Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas ). Among hatchlings from natural nests in French Guiana, 10% were males, 20% were potential females and 70% had an intermediate phenotype. The sand temperature at 60 cm of depth, near one nest, was recorded and was found to vary between 29 and 30 degree C during the presumed thermosensitive period. These results will be useful to marine turtle hatcheries which seek to manipulate sex ratios...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dermochelys coriacea; Chelonia mydas; Reptilia; Hatcheries; Natural populations; Incubation; Turtle culture; Eggs; Temperature effects; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1241.pdf

Effects de le temperature et du regime alimentaire sur certains parametres de l'immunite cellulaire du loup de mer en elevage
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Deschaux, P; Peres, G.
The data showed that antibody response and NK cells activity of a teleostean fish Dicentrarchus labrax (Loup de mer) were maximal when animals were bred at a temperature equal to 18 degree C. A proteinoprive diet enhanced T cytotoxic response and diminished NK cell activity. A fast of 15 days had no effect on these two cellular responses.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Antibodies; Starvation; Toxicity; Cells; Immunity; Diets; Nutrition; Temperature effects; Fish culture.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1248.pdf

Zooplankton production in the Mediterranean Sea
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Greze, V.
An attempt is made to calculate the specific production of major zooplankton groups using a physiological method proposed by Winberg. The present report is based on material obtained from 50 stations in the Aegean and Adriatic Seas; Tunisian Strait and Algerian-Provencal basin. The algorithm of Zharov, used by the author, includes the data biomass, abundance, relation between metabolism at given temperature and organism, dependence of production upon metabolism, and the food utilization coefficient for growth.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MED; Body weight; Biomass; Growth; Food conversion; Temperature effects; Animal metabolism; Secondary production; Zooplankton.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1513.pdf

Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule L. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne Nord)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guillou, Jean-louis; Tartu, C.
Investigation on the recruitment of Cerastoderma edule was carried out at St-Pol-de-Leon over three years. This approach is intended to disclose in the fluctuations of recruitment the part of variability linked with reproduction and spawning. Stages of sexual maturity are used together with a condition index. The reproductive activity spread out over the most part of the year, ripe individuals being observed even in winter. Main spawning took place in summer and autumn. Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of recruitment are associated with the variations of the condition index. An increase of the reproductive activity could be observed between 1987 and 1989 related with temperature. It is shown that this factor is the main responsible of the variations...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Temperature effects; Recruitment; Seasonal variations; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1719.pdf

Etude de la composition corporelle de la sole (Solea solea ) au cours du jeune: Influence de la temperature
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Richard, P; Djabali, M; Lagardere, Francoise; Lagardere, J.
The effects of starvation on Solea solea at 10 and 20 degree C in sea water, were studied. At 20 degree C fishes start to die on week 4; at 10 degree C they support a longer starvation period (9 weeks). Proximate analysis shows that protein are more steadily used at 20 degree C than at 10 degree C, contrarily to the corporal lipids which are used at the same rate. Starvation results in a reduction of liver lipids and glycogen. This reduction is more pronounced at 20 degree C : 70% of hepatic glycogen is used at this temperature within the first week of starvation against 30% at 10 degree C.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Soleidae; Pisces; Survival; Tissues; Biochemical composition; Temperature effects; Proteins; Lipids; Starvation; Metabolism.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1246.pdf

Factors affecting bacterial biomass and growth in the Duplin River estuary and coastal Atlantic Ocean.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fallon, R; Newell, S; Sherr, B; Sheer, E.
Bacterial numbers and growth rates were measured in coastal, planktonic systems of the Western Atlantic ocean. Seasonal responses in growth rates of the bacterial assemblage were present at some sites, but these may be related to seasonal changes in substrate supply rather than to changes in temperature. Bacterial growth rates tended to decline with increasing distance from shore. There was evidence for predator-prey population cycles in the bacteria and &lt; 17 mu m protozoa in the Duplin River Estuary which may indicate that the bacterial assemblage serves as prey for protozoan populations. In summer, a significant negative correlation between mu (instantaneous growth rate) and cell numbers in the bacterial assemblage indicated that substrate limitation...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Protozoa; Plankton; Bacteria; Predators; Grazing; Temperature effects; Seasonal variations; Limiting factors; Interspecific relationships; Nutrients (mineral); Growth.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-955.pdf

Variations des activites digestives en fonction des facteurs du milieu chez les crustaces
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Galgani, Francois; Benyamin, Y; Vanworhmoudt, A; Cecaldi, J.
Proteolytic enzymes of hepatopancreas of six species of peneids (Penaeus kerathurus, P. japonicus, P. monodon, P. stylirostris, P. merguiensis and P. vannamei ) have been studied. Some of their physiological variations have been characterised. Increase in acclimation temperature of crustaceans enhances increase of specific activities of proteases. Variations of salinity does not modify specific activities, nor quantities of trypsin, nor electrophoretic patterns of these different proteases.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Penaeus kerathurus; Penaeidae; Malacostraca; Diets; Growth; Larval development; Life cycle; Acclimation; Environmental effects; Digestive glands; Enzymatic activity; Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Enzymes; Endocrinology; Digestion; Développement larvaire; Croissance; Cycle d'intermue; Carboxypeptidase A and B; Leucine aminopeptidase; Chymotrypsin; Trypsine; Enzymes digestives; Homarus ganmarus; Palaemon serratus; P. vannamei; P. merguiensis; P. stylirostris; P. monodon; P. japonicus; Penaeus keratkurus.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1195.pdf

Etude ecologique des vibrions du bassin d'Arcachon
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marchand, Michel.
Water and sediment samples monthly collected from Arcachon Bay (Gironde, France) were examined during three years for the presence of marine vibrios. V. cholerae serotype 01 was never detected. On the other hand, the Eyre River and mouth contain non-agglutinating V. cholerae (127 strains) principally in water. The low temperatures slow their development down without stopping it completely. V. parahaemolyticus (257 strains) present in the same areas is particularly isolated from water when the aquatic medium temperature rises to 15 degree C. V. alginolyticus (638 strains) settles the whole Bay, except the river, in any season. The low temperatures promote growth of V. metschnikovii (203 strains) very tolerant towards salinity. V. anguillarum (46 strains)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibrio metschnikovii; Vibrio anguillarum; Vibrio alginolyticus; Vibrio cholerae; Vibrio; Marine environment; Microorganisms; Sediments; Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Ecology; Water.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-998.pdf

Contribution a l'etude du microplancton des etangs corses de Diana et Urbino et du secteur marin adjacent.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Paulmier, Gerard.
Investigations carried out in both Corsica lagoons Diana and Urbino during the period from January to August 1985, permitted to define the main characteristics of microplankton cycle. Two phytoplanktonic blooms have been observed, first in winter, second less important in July-August. Any correlation cannot be observed between phytoplanktonic cycle or one its main components, and both environmental variables temperature and salinity. However dissolved oxygen ratio may be subject to large summer variations, drifting towards until ecological desequilibrious.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Algal blooms; Dissolved oxygen; Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Phytoplankton; Plankton.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1800.pdf

Is competition for space between the encrusting excavating sponge Cliona tenuis and corals influenced by higher-than-normal temperatures?
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Márquez, J.C.; Zea, S.; López-Victoria, M.
Temperaturas del agua de mar por encima del promedio durante 2005 en el Archipiélago de las Islas del Rosario (Caribe Colombiano) causaron un blanqueamiento coralino masivo en aguas someras (hasta 2-3 m de profundidad). Para confirmar resultados previos en los que el estrés inducido por calentamiento del agua en los corales puede acelerar la velocidad a la que esponjas excavadoras incrustantes le ganan espacio a los corales vivos, se contrastaron las tasas de propagación lateral en individuos de la esponja Cliona tenuis previamente marcados, que estaban colonizando los corales Diploria strigosa y Siderastrea siderea a profundidades de 5 - 6 m. Se hicieron comparaciones pareadas del avance de cada individuo de esponja entre dos intervalos de medida...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Sponges; Coral; Competitors; Associated species; Temperature effects; Sponges; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7321.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1987

Factores fisioecológicos que limitan la distribución del camarón Penaeus schmitti en la bahía de Cienfuegos, Cuba
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Suarez Alvarez, G.
La distribución del camarón blanco Penaeus schmitti puede interpretarse basándonos en el análisis de factores ecológicos y parámetros fisiológicos que pueden limitar su vida. Se estudiaron los datos de la distribución del oxígeno, salinidad, temperatura y los factores rhopicos Cl/SO4; Na/Ca y Cl/Ca) en muestras de agua del fondo de la bahía de Cienfuegos, los cuales se comparan con las áreas camaroneras de mayor rendimiento. Estas relaciones iónicas también se estudiaron en la hemolinfa de los camarones y se realizaron bioensayos de supervivencia a diferentes concentraciones iónicas del medio, determinándose las concentraciones óptimas para su presencia y después de compararlos con los valores del medio se recomiendan las mejores áreas para la captura del...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Shrimp fisheries; Temperature effects; Salinity effects; Zonal distribution; Capture fisheries; Survival; Bays.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4879

Aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de Mytilopsis sallei (Recluz, 1849) (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) en bancos de ostra de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Puyana, Mónica.
Mytilopsis sallei es una especie que se encuentra ampliamente distribuida sobre sustratos duros en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, siendo particularmente abundante sobre bancos de ostra de mangle (Crassostrea rhizophorae), donde alcanza densidades de hasta 5000 indiv/m2. Aunque posee una amplia tolerancia a variaciones en la salinidad y temperatura, prefiere aquellos lugares donde la afluencia de aguas dulces es constante. Puede además tolerar aguas turbias con un alto contenido de sedimentos, como en la desembocadura de los ríos. M. sallei no parece aparentemente, competir con la ostra, incluso en aquellos bancos sometidos a intensa explotación. Esto se debe a las preferencias ambientales de cada especie y a la alta productividad de las aguas de la...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Ecology; Population structure; Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Density; Condition factor; Turbidity; Interspecific relationships; Population dynamics; Coastal lagoons; Estuaries; Ecology; Population structure; Turbidity; Estuaries; Density; Population dynamics; Coastal lagoons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15043; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2186; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3802

Importance des saisons de transition hydrologique et impact des anomalies climatiques sur l'activité d’une flottille pélagique en ZEE mauritanienne 1985 – 1987
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Chavance, P.; Loktionov, Y.; Mahfoudh, M.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Condition factor; Environmental effects; Environmental impact; Fishery resources; Fishing fleet; Pelagic fisheries; Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Temporal variations; Upwelling; Environmental impact; Fishery resources; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1144

Description de l'activité des flottilles pélagiques industrielles en 1987 dans la ZEE mauritanienne.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Chavance, P.
En 1987, 59 chalutiers pélagiques (62-102 m, 2000 – 3880 cv) ont opéré dans la ZEE mauritanienne. Trois pays sont représentés : l’URSS, la Roumanie et l’Allemagne de l’Est. Les captures totales atteignent 441473 tonnes dont 66,5% est pêchée par les soviétiques, 26,3% par les roumains et 7,2% par les allemands de l’Est. Les chinchards (&lt;Trachirus sp et Decapterus rhonchus&gt;) prédominent dans les captures avec 50,8%, les sardinelles en représentent 14,9% et la sardine 7,7%. L’activité des flottilles est apparue, comme  en 1986, très marquée par les saisons hydrologiques.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Chalutiers pélagiques; Flottilles industrielles; Captures; Saisons hydrologiques; Commercial fishing; Environmental impact; Fishing effort; Fishing fleet; Pelagic fisheries; Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Temporal variations; Trawling; Upwelling; Environmental impact; Trawling; Fishing effort; Pelagic fisheries.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1147

Variabilidad de la temperatura superficial del mar obtenida a partir de imágenes AVHRR y su relación con las pesquerías de langosta (Panulirus argus) en las aguas Cubanas (1997-2004)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Duthit Somoza, R.; Kampel, M.; Buss Souza, R.; Cobas, S.
Resumen Se obtiene la variabilidad espacial y temporal de la temperatura superficial del mar (TSM) para las aguas de la plataforma cubana, así como la relación de estas con las capturas de langostas, en el período comprendido entre Enero/1997-Diciembre/2004. Los datos de de esta variable ambiental son obtenidos del sensor “Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer” (AVHRR). La periodicidad de las imágenes y de los datos de captura por zonas de pesca es mensual. Las aguas oceánicas y de la plataforma tienen un comportamiento estacional para la TSM, alcanzando las máximas en Agosto (29,5°C) y las mínimas en Febrero (26°C). Los valores extremos registrados se datan en Agosto del 1998 con anomalías de 1,9°C y de -0,9°C en Febrero del 2001. Durante el período...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Lobster fisheries; Temperature effects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2831

The immune response of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus and its susceptibility to Streptococcus iniae under stress in low and high temperatures
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ndong, D.; Chen, Yu Yuan; Lin, Yu Hung; Baskaralingam, V.; Chen, Jiann Chu.
Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus acclimated to 27 °C were then held at 19, 23, 27 (control), 31 and 35 °C, and were examined for non-specific cellular and humoral responses after 12–96 h. Total leucocyte count decreased significantly when fish were transferred to 19 and 23 °C after 48 and 96 h, and when transferred to 35 °C over 12–96 h, respectively. Respiratory burst decreased significantly when fish were transferred to 19, 31 and 35 °C over 24–96 h, whereas phagocytic activity and phagocytic index decreased significantly when fish were transferred to low temperatures (19 and 23 °C) and high temperatures (31 and 35 °C) over 12–96 h. Lysozyme activity decreased significantly when fish were transferred to 19 °C after 12–96 h, but increased...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Immunology; Fish culture; Fish diseases; Temperature effects; Aquaculture; Biological stress; Immunology; Fish culture; Aquaculture; Fish diseases; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3808; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2920.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2614

Efecto de la salinidad y la temperatura sobre el ciclo de vida de cangrejos estuariales (Decapoda, Grapsidae).
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bas, C.
El ciclo de vida de los cangrejos verdaderos (Crustacea, Brachyura) incluye en la mayoria de los casos cuatro etapas. Una etapa embrionaria, en la cual los huevos en desarrollo protegidos por una membrana de varias capas, se mantienen adheridos a los ple6podas de la hembra, expuestos a las mismas condiciones ambientales que el adulto . Posteriormente una etapa larval planct6nica y finalmente una fase juvenil y una adulta, ambas bent6nicas en igual o diferente ambiente . Muy frecuentemente [as historias de vida de los organismos son referidas como rigidamente definidas para cada especie, sin embargo existen numerosos ejemplos en invertebrados donde las caracteristicas del desarrollo y la reproducci6n de una especie son ampliamente influenciadas y...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Life cycle; Comparative studies; Larval development; Embryonic development; Feeding; Reproduction; Seasonal variations; Feeding; Embryonic development; Life cycle; Reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2545; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4317; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2972

Caracterización ecológica de la salina artificial Pozos colorados, Caribe colombiano
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Mancera-P., J.E.
Un estudio ecológico de la salina marina Pozos Colorados se llevó a cabo entre enero y agosto de 1987. Si bien las dos estaciones de muestreo presentaron amplias diferencias entre si; en general la dinámica del ecosistema dependió aparentemente de la salinidad, la cual varió entre 75 y 341 °/oo; su incremento y la disminución del nivel de agua, al parecer generaron aumento de la temperatura y disminución del oxígeno disuelto, con rangos de 26,3 y 41 °C para la primera y O y 5,4 mg/l para el segundo. Aunque en promedio el pH fue neutro (7,5), este sistema reductor, caracterizado además por abundante materia orgánica, generó en ocasiones una ligera acidez (6,7). La producción primaria neta fue negativa en la mayoría de los casos, como resultado de una...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Salinity effects; Ecosystems; Temperature effects; Primary production; Population structure; Ecology; Ecosystems; Primary production; Population structure; Ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34329; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3887

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; : 48. The effect of temperature on cyst hatching larval survival and biomass production for different geographical strains of brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; spp.
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
The effect of temperature on different geographical strains of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; has been studied for the following criteria: the hatchability of the cysts, the resistance of the larvae to high temperature (34°C) and the biomass production of larvae cultured under standard conditions. Experimental temperatures ranged from 25° to 37°C for the hatching criteria and from 20° to 32.5°C for the biomass production.Both the hatching percentage and growth performance are affected by temperature. However, the relative and quantitative impact of temperature varies widely among &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; strains. This is also the case for the temperature resistance of the larvae. The impact of increasing temperatures on cyst hatching as well as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biomass; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Temperature effects; Artemia.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3194

A comparison between models describing the influence of temperature on the development rate of copepods
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Heip, C.H.R.
Four mathematical expressions relating development time to temperature are compared. All four yield good predictions of the development rate of the copepod &lt;i&gt;Tachidius discipes&lt;/i&gt;. The use of the equation of Belehradek is criticized. It is concluded that the power equation D= aT&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt; gives the best approximation in this case.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Temperature effects; Copepoda [copepods].
Ano: 1974
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3496

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; : 32. Combined effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; of various geographical origin
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vanhaecke, P.; Siddall, S.E.; Sorgeloos, P.
The brine shrimp inhabits geographically isolated biotopes with specific biotic and abiotic conditions. This has resulted in various geographical strains between which marked genetica, biological and chemical differentiation exists. The response of 13 different &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; strains to the combined effect of temperature and salinity has been studied. Experimental temperatures tested ranged from 18 to 34°C and salinities from 5 to 120 promille. Except for Chaplin Lake (Canada) &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; , all strains showed high survival over a wide range of salinities (35-110 promille). For all strains the common temperature optimum was between 20 and 25°C. Interaction between temperature and salinity was negligible or very limited....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Salinity effects; Survival; Temperature effects; Artemia.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261924.pdf

Studies of the life-history and energetics of marine and brackish-water nematodes: 1. Demography of &lt;i&gt;Monhystera disjuncta&lt;/i&gt; at different temperature and feeding conditions
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vranken, G.; Herman, P.M.J.; Heip, C.H.R.
Aspects of the demography of &lt;i&gt;Monhystera disjuncta&lt;/i&gt; were investigated at different feeding conditions (monoxenic cultures with different bacterial strains, and different densities in the feeding suspension with one strain). Embryonic development time, minimum generation time, egg deposition rate and adult longevity depend on temperature, quality and quantity of food offered. Body mass at maturity is an allometric function of food density. It is shown that a previously inferred selectivity in food uptake is an artifact of culture conditions. pH buffering and addition of sterols permit culture of the species on a wide variety of bacterial strains. &lt;i&gt;M. disjuncta&lt;/i&gt; is less well adapted to take advantage of high food density...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics; Brackishwater environment; Cultured organisms; Feeding; Life history; Marine environment; Meiobenthos; Temperature effects; Water temperature; Monhystera disjuncta.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3159

Assimilation efficiency in Bufo spinulosus tadpoles (Anura: Bufonidae): effects of temperature, diet quality and geographic origin
Provedor de dados: 97
Autores: BENAVIDES,A. GONZALO; VELOSO,ALBERTO; JIMÉNEZ,PAULINA; MÉNDEZ,MARCO A.
The assimilation efficiency of Bufo spinulosus tadpoles from four localities in Chile was evaluated for two different temperatures (15 and 25 ºC) and two different diets (low nutritional quality diet (LQD): 22.28 mg g N-1; high nutritional quality diet (HQD): 47.53 mg g N-1) using ash as a marker of digestion. Results showed that geographic origin did not affect assimilation efficiency, while the relationship observed between temperature and diet quality was significant. Assimilation efficiency was greater for the HQD when tadpoles were maintained at 15 °C, instead significant differences were not found between diets for tadpoles maintained at 25 °C. Our results suggest that the effect of temperature on digestive processes is more relevant than its effect...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Bufo spinulosus; Tadpoles; Assimilation; Temperature effects; Diet quality effects; Geographic origin effects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2005000200013