Consulta: subjectFacets:"Thermophilic"
Registros recuperados: 5
Data/hora: 16/06/2024 19:43:52

Effects of agitation and exogenous H2 on bioconversion of sugarcane bagasse into ethanol by Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Groposo,Claudia; Castro,Aline Machado de; Pereira Jr,Nei.
Background: The production of ethanol by a Consolidated Bioprocessing (CBP) strategy, which simultaneously combines cellulase production, lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis and fermentation of released sugars to ethanol in one bioreactor, is a promising technology for cost reduction in the biological processing of biomass, specially using agroindustrial residues. Clostridium thermocellum is an anaerobic, thermophilic, strictly fermentative gram positive bacterium that meets all the requirements for CBP. Results: Ethanol concentration obtained in the non-stirred fermentation process in flasks with raw bagasse was two times greater than that in the stirred system. The results observed using a pretreated sugarcane bagasse in non-stirred flasks regarding...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Consolidated bioprocessing; Pretreated sugarcane bagasse; Raw sugarcane bagasse; Thermophilic.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000600009

Biohydrogen production by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum KKU-ED1: Culture conditions optimization using mixed xylose/arabinose as substrate
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Saripan,Arunsri Fangkum; Reungsang,Alissara.
Background: Biological hydrogen production by microorganisms can be divided into two main categories i.e. photosynthetic organisms that produce hydrogen using light as energy source and anaerobic bacteria that produce hydrogen via dark fermentation. Dark fermentative hydrogen production by anaerobic bacteria has the advantages of a higher HPR without illumination and of the capability to convert various kinds of substrate. Results: Thermophilic hydrogen producer was isolated from elephant dung and identified as Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum KKU-ED1 by 16S rRNA gene analysis, which was further used to produce hydrogen from mixed pentose sugar i.e., xylose/arabinose. The optimum conditions for hydrogen production from mixed xylose/arabinose by...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Arabinose; Biohydrogen; Elephant dung; Hydrolysate; Thermophilic; Xylose.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000100001

Desulfurobacterium indicum sp nov., a thermophilic sulfur-reducing bacterium from the Indian Ocean
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cao, Junwei; Birien, Tiphaine; Gayet, Nicolas; Huang, Zhaobin; Shao, Zongze; Jebbar, Mohamed; Alain, Karine.
A novel sulfur-reducing bacterium, strain K6013(T), was isolated from a sulfide sample collected at a depth of 2771 m from a high-temperature hydrothermal vent in the Indian Ocean. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, anaerobic, motile rods (0.92.2 x 0.4-0.6 mu m). The strain grew at NaCl concentrations ranging from 1 to 4.5% (w/v) (optimum 2.5 %), at pH 5 to 8 (optimum pH 6), and at temperatures between 40 and 75 degrees C (optimum 65 degrees C). K6013(T) was an obligate chemolithoautotroph, using thiosulfate, sulfur and nitrate as terminal electron acceptors in the presence of H-2 but not sulfate, sulfite nor nitrite. The major cellular fatty acids were C-16 : 0 (17.4 %), C-18 : 1 omega 7c/C-18 : 1 omega 6c (ummed feature 8, 37.91 %), C-18 : 0 (18.29 %) and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Desulfurobacterium; Thermophilic; Hydrothermal vent; Chemolithoautotroph; Sulfur-reducer.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50637/53724.pdf

Production and partial characterization of polygalacturonases produced by thermophilic Monascus sp N8 and by thermotolerant Aspergillus sp N12 on solid-state fermentation
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Freitas,Paula Mendes de; Martin,Natalia; Silva,Dênis; Silva,Roberto da; Gomes,Eleni.
Polygalacturonases production by newly isolated Monascus sp N8 and Aspergillus sp N12 strains was carried out in solid-state fermentation using mixtures of wheat bran, sugar cane bagasse and orange bagasse as carbon sources. The maximal activity values of exo-polygalacturonases (exo-Pg) from Monascus sp and Aspergillus sp were obtained using wheat bran/sugar cane bagasse/orange bagasse mixture (6.6 U/mL) and wheat bran/orange bagasse mixture (10 U/mL), respectively. Enzyme production by both strains was higher at 45ºC after 72 h and 1.6 U/mL at 50ºC after 120 h. Endo-polygalacturonase (endo-Pg) production was higher in wheat bran/orange bagasse mixture and was not affected by temperature of incubation for both fungi. Endo-Pg production by Monascus was 1.8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Monascus sp; Aspergillus sp; Thermophilic; Polygalacturonase; Solid-state fermentation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000300019

Screening of thermotolerant and thermophilic fungi aiming β-xylosidase and arabinanase production
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Benassi,Vivian Machado; Lucas,Rosymar Coutinho de; Jorge,João Atílio; Polizeli,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes.
Plant cell wall is mainly composed by cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The heterogeneous structure and composition of the hemicellulose are key impediments to its depolymerization and subsequent use in fermentation processes. Thus, this study aimed to perform a screening of thermophilic and thermotolerant filamentous fungi collected from different regions of the São Paulo state, and analyze the production of β-xylosidase and arabinanase at different temperatures. These enzymes are important to cell wall degradation and synthesis of end products as xylose and arabinose, respectively, which are significant sugars to fermentation and ethanol production. A total of 12 fungal species were analyzed and 9 of them grew at 45 ºC, suggesting a thermophilic or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Screening; Β-D-xylosidase; Arabinanase; Thermotolerant; Thermophilic.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400042