Consulta: subjectFacets:"Toll-like receptors"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 09/06/2024 14:50:01

Agaricus brasiliensis polysaccharides stimulate human monocytes to capture Candida albicans, express toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and produce pro-inflammatory cytokines
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: Martins,Priscila Raquel; Soares,Ângela Maria Victoriano de Campos; Domeneghini,Andrea Vanessa da Silva Pinto; Golim,Márjorie Assis; Kaneno,Ramon.
Abstract  Background Agaricus brasiliensis is a medicinal mushroom with immunomodulatory and antitumor activities attributed to the β-glucans presented in the polysaccharide fraction of its fruiting body. Since β-glucans enhance cellular immunoresponsiveness, in this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of an acid-treated polysaccharide-rich fraction (ATF) of A. brasiliensis on the ability of human monocytes to adhere/phagocyte C. albicans yeast cells, their expression of pattern recognition receptors and their ability to produce cytokines.  Methods  Adhesion/phagocytosis of FITC-labeled C. albicans was evaluated by flow cytometry. Cells were incubated with specific fluorochrome-labeled antibodies for TLR2 and 4, βGR and MR and also evaluated by flow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agaricus blazei; Agaricus brasiliensis; Monocytes; Pattern recognition receptors (PPR); Toll-like receptors.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100306

Endometrial transcription of microbial molecular patterns receptors in Gyr and F1 Holstein x Gyr postpartum cows
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Martins,T.M.; Muniz,C.S.; Paixão,T.A.; Ruas,J.R.M.; Santos,R.L.; Borges,Á.M.
ABSTRACT Zebu and Holstein x Zebu crossbred have low incidence of uterine infection when compared to Holstein cows. Resistance to uterine infections may be associated with the ability to recognize invading microorganisms. Endometrial transcription of microbial molecular patterns receptors has been investigated in the postpartum period of Holstein cows, but it is completely unknown in Zebu or Holstein x Zebu cows. In this study, 9 Gyr and 12 F1 Holstein x Gyr cows were submitted to endometrial biopsies at the first and seventh days postpartum, with the objective to measure transcription levels of toll-like receptors (TLRs) 1/6, 2, 4, 5, and 9; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors 1 and 2; and coreceptors cluster of differentiation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Zebu cows; Endometrial biopsy; Innate immunity; Toll-like receptors.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000400835

Toll-like Receptors are Key Participants in Innate Immune Responses
Provedor de dados: 48
Autores: ARANCIBIA,SERGIO A; BELTRÁN,CAROLL J; AGUIRRE,ISABEL M; SILVA,PAULINA; PERALTA,ALEXIS L; MALINARICH,FRANO; HERMOSO,MARCELA A.
During an infection, one of the principal challenges for the host is to detect the pathogen and activate a rapid defensive response. The Toll-like family of receptors (TLRs), among other pattern recognition receptors (PRR), performs this detection process in vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. These type I transmembrane receptors identify microbial conserved structures or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Recognition of microbial components by TLRs initiates signaling transduction pathways that induce gene expression. These gene products regulate innate immune responses and further develop an antigen-specific acquired immunity. TLR signaling pathways are regulated by intracellular adaptor molecules, such as MyD88, TIRAP/Mal, between others...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Toll-like receptors; Innate Immunity; Cytokines; MyD88; NFkB.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000200001

Treatment of hemorrhagic shock with hypertonic saline solution modulates the inflammatory response to live bacteria in lungs
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Fernandes,C.I.; Llimona,F.; Godoy,L.C.; Negri,E.M.; Pontieri,V.; Moretti,A.I.; Fernandes,T.R.; Soriano,F.G.; Velasco,I.T.; Souza,H.P.
Shock and resuscitation render patients more susceptible to acute lung injury due to an exacerbated immune response to subsequent inflammatory stimuli. To study the role of innate immunity in this situation, we investigated acute lung injury in an experimental model of ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) followed by an early challenge with live bacteria. Conscious rats (N = 8 in each group) were submitted to controlled hemorrhage and resuscitated with isotonic saline (SS, 0.9% NaCl) or hypertonic saline (HS, 7.5% NaCl) solution, followed by intratracheal or intraperitoneal inoculation of Escherichia coli. After infection, toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 mRNA expression was monitored by RT-PCR in infected tissues. Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor α and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Toll-like receptors; Immune system; Pneumonia; Escherichia coli; Neutrophils.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000004

Evaluation of Toll-like, chemokine, and integrin receptors on monocytes and neutrophils from peripheral blood of septic patients and their correlation with clinical outcomes
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Silva,S.C.; Baggio-Zappia,G.L.; Brunialti,M.K.C.; Assunçao,M.S.C.; Azevedo,L.C.P.; Machado,F.R.; Salomao,R.
Recognition of pathogens is performed by specific receptors in cells of the innate immune system, which may undergo modulation during the continuum of clinical manifestations of sepsis. Monocytes and neutrophils play a key role in host defense by sensing and destroying microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of CD14 receptors on monocytes; CD66b and CXCR2 receptors on neutrophils; and TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR9, and CD11b receptors on both cell types of septic patients. Seventy-seven septic patients (SP) and 40 healthy volunteers (HV) were included in the study, and blood samples were collected on day zero (D0) and after 7 days of therapy (D7). Evaluation of the cellular receptors was carried out by flow cytometry. Expression of CD14 on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sepsis; Toll-like receptors; TLR5; TLR9; CXCR2.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500384

Propofol exerts anti-inflammatory effects in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by inhibition of CD14 and TLR4 expression
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Ma,Ling; Wu,Xiu-Ying; Zhang,Li-Hong; Chen,Wei-Min; Uchiyama,Akinori; Mashimo,Takashi; Fujino,Yuji.
We investigated the effect of propofol (Prop) administration (10 mg kg-1 h-1, intravenously) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury and its effect on cluster of differentiation (CD) 14 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 expression in lung tissue of anesthetized, ventilated rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups of 8 rats each: control, LPS, and LPS+Prop. Lung injury was assayed via blood gas analysis and lung histology, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels were determined in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid using ELISA. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect CD14 and TLR4 mRNA levels, and CD14 and TLR4 protein expression was determined by Western blot. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: CD14; Toll-like receptors; Propofol; Lipopolysaccharide; Lung injury.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000300299