Consulta: subjectFacets:"Water intake"
Registros recuperados: 16
Data/hora: 10/06/2024 18:01:18

INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR OF SANTA INÊS SHEEP UNDER THERMONEUTRALITY AND THERMAL STRESS UPON CONSUMPTION OF SALINE WATER
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Furtado,Dermeval A.; Carvalho Júnior,Sebastião B. de; Souza,Bonifácio B. de; Dantas,Nayanne L. B.; Rodrigues,Ladyanne R.
ABSTRACT The consumption of saline water in semiarid regions is a recurrent situation that can affect the ingestive behavior of small ruminants. This study evaluated the ingestive behavior of Santa Inês sheep maintained in a climatic chamber under two air temperatures -25 °C within the thermal comfort zone (TCZ) and 32 °C above the TCZ - and consuming water with three levels of salinity - 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 dS m-1. The experimental design was completely randomized in 2 × 3 factorial schemes, comprising two air temperatures and drinking water with three levels of salinity, in six replicates (animals). Regardless of air temperature, the consumption of saline water did not affect feed and water intake by the sheep; however, there was a decrease in feed intake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Climatic chamber; Feed intake; Idleness; Ovis aries; Salinity; Water intake.
Ano: 2021
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100019

Water intake and digestive metabolism of broilers fed all-vegetable diets containing acidulated soybean soapstock
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Vieira,SL; Viola,ES; Berres,J; Coneglian,JLB; Freitas,DM; Bortolini,TCK.
A study was conducted to compare live performance and digestive metabolism of broiler chickens fed all-vegetable diets (All-Veg) compared to a regular diet including animal by-products. Three feeds were formulated and provided to broilers according to the feeding program: pre-starter from 1 to 10 days, starter from 11 to 21 days, and grower from 21 to 35 days. All feeds had corn and soybean meal as major ingredients; however, two of them were all-vegetable diets having either Degummed Soybean Oil (DSO) or Acidulated Soybean Soapstock (ASS) as fat sources. The third diet included poultry by-product and poultry fat. A total number of 360 day-old broiler chicks were allocated to 1m² battery cages, 10 chicks in each, and 12 replicates per treatment. Live...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Acidulated soybean soapstock; All vegetable diets; Broiler; Metabolizability; Water intake.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000300004

Performance of broiler chickens supplemented with Mexican oregano oil (Lippia berlandieri Schauer)
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Vázquez,Ramón Silva; Meléndez,Lorenzo Antonio Durán; Estrada,Eduardo Santellano; Rodríguez Muela,Carlos; Villalobos,Guillermo Villalobos; Zamora,Gerardo Méndez; Hume,Michael E.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the inclusion of two qualities of Mexican oregano oil (MOO) in broiler diets on broiler weight, feed intake, feed efficiency, average daily gain, and water intake. The qualities were MOO1 (4% thymol, 60% carvacrol) and MOO2 (40% thymol, 20% carvacrol). Nine treatments were prepared by the combinations of MOO1 + MOO2 (0, 400, and 800 mg kg−1; added per kg of feed) respectively: 0+0, 0+400, 0+800, 400+0, 400+400, 400+800, 800+0, 800+400, and 800+800. Eighteen chicks per treatment were divided in a completely randomized design into nine cages. Broiler weights were altered by the treatments at 21 d, when 400+400 had the highest weight, and on day 39, when the greatest weight was seen in broilers on treatments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; Extract; Inclusion; Thymol; Water intake.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000800283

Apparent digestibility of diets with combinations of soybean hulls and coastcross (Cynodon sp.) hay offered to ram lambs
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Araujo,Rafael Canonenco de; Pires,Alexandre Vaz; Susin,Ivanete; Urano,Fumi Shibata; Mendes,Clayton Quirino; Rodrigues,Gustavo Henrique; Packer,Irineu Umberto.
Soybean hulls (SH) are an alternative fiber source that may be used to maintain neutral detergent fiber (NDF) concentration while increasing the energy concentration of ruminant diets. The objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of replacing coastcross (Cynodon sp.) hay NDF by SH NDF on the apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance of Santa Inês ram lambs. Twenty-four animals (42.5 ± 3.6 kg of body weight and six months old) were placed in metabolism crates and assigned in a randomized complete block design defined by body weight (BW). Experimental diets provided a similar concentration of NDF (52%) and crude protein (15%). Hay NDF from a 70% roughage-based diet was replaced with SH NDF by 33%, 67%, and 100%, resulting in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: NDF; Hair sheep; Nitrogen balance; Santa Inês; Water intake.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000600003

Influence of calcium salts of long chain fatty acids on the intake and digestibility of rations in female kids under heat stress
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Ferrari, Isabella Ribeiro; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; Gomes, Ludmila Couto; Molina, Bruna Susan de Labio; Barbosa, Orlando Rus; Santos, Sérgio Mangano de Almeida.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the addition of calcium salts of long chain fatty acids (CSFA) on the intake and digestibility of diets. Twenty-five female goat kids housed in digestibility cages and subjected to heat stress of 32°C in a climatic chamber, were used. The female kids were distributed in a randomized block design with five treatments: control (without inclusion of CSFA) and 6.25; 12.50; 18.75 and 25.00 g CSFA kg-1 of DM. The inclusion of CSFA in rations did not influence water intake (3.08 L day-1), dry matter (0.66 kg day-1), organic matter (0.62 kg day-1), crude protein (0.12 kg day-1), neutral detergent fiber (0.27 kg day-1) and total carbohydrate (0.47 kg day-1). The results of the digestibility of dry matter (0.66 kg kg-1),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 goats; Environmental factors; Water intake; Protected fat.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/29910

Role of angiotensin II and vasopressin receptors within the supraoptic nucleus in water and sodium intake induced by the injection of angiotensin II into the medial septal area
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Antunes,V.R.; Camargo,G.M.P.A.; Saad,R.; Saad,W.A.; Luiz,A.C.; Camargo,L.A.A.
In this study we investigated the effects of the injection into the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of non-peptide AT1- and AT2-angiotensin II (ANG II) receptor antagonists, DuP753 and PD123319, as well as of the arginine-vasopressin (AVP) receptor antagonist d(CH2)5-Tyr(Me)-AVP, on water and 3% NaCl intake induced by the injection of ANG II into the medial septal area (MSA). The effects on water or 3% NaCl intake were assessed in 30-h water-deprived or in 20-h water-deprived furosemide-treated adult male rats, respectively. The drugs were injected in 0.5 µl over 30-60 s. Controls were injected with a similar volume of 0.15 M NaCl. Antagonists were injected at doses of 20, 80 and 180 nmol. Water and sodium intake was measured over a 2-h period. Previous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Angiotensin II; AT1 receptors; AT2 receptors; V1 receptors; Water intake; Sodium intake; Medial septal area; Supraoptic nucleus; Rats.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001200013

Opiatergic participation in the thirst-inhibiting effect of acute third ventricle injections of cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+)
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: De-Castro-e-Silva,E.; Luz,C.P.; Sarmento,C.; Nascimento,T.; Gonzalez,V.; Marinho,C.A.; Castro,L.; Oliveira,P.; Santana Jr.,P.; De-Oliveira,I.R.; De-Paula,S.; Lima,A.K.S.; Fregoneze,J.B.
We have previously demonstrated that acute third ventricle injections of both lead and cadmium prevent the dipsogenic response elicited by dehydration or by central injections of dipsogenic agents such as angiotensin II, carbachol and isoproterenol in rats. We have also shown that the antidipsogenic action of cadmium may be due, at least in part, to activation of thirst-inhibitory central serotonergic pathways. In the present paper we show that in Wistar male rats the antidipsogenic effect of both lead acetate (3.0 nmol/rat) and cadmium chloride (3.0 nmol/rat) may be partially dependent on the activation of brain opiatergic pathways since central injections of naloxone (82.5 nmol/rat), a non-selective opioid antagonist, blunt the thirst-inhibiting effect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Lead; Water intake; Opioids; Rats.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000600013

Effect of injection of L-NAME on drinking response
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Saad,W.A.; Camargo,L.A.A.; Saad,R.; Pereira,A.F.; Simões,S.
The drinking behavior responses to centrally administered NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 10, 20 or 40 µg/µl), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, were studied in satiated rats, with cannulae stereotaxically implanted into the lateral ventricle (LV) and subfornical organ (SFO). Water intake increased in all animals after angiotensin II (ANG II) injection into the LV, with values of 14.2 ± 1.4 ml/h. After injection of L-NAME at doses of 10, 20 or 40 µg/µl into the SFO before injection of ANG II (12 ng/µl) into the LV, water intake decreased progressively and reached basal levels after treatment with 0.15 M NaCl and with the highest dose of L-NAME (i.e., 40 µg). The water intake obtained after 40 µg/µl L-NAME was 0.8 ± 0.01 ml/h. Also, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide; Water intake; SFO; Dehydration; CNS.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001100012

Effect of electrolytic lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus on water intake and sodium appetite
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Olivares,E.L.; Costa-e-Sousa,R.H.; Cavalcante-Lima,H.R.; Lima,H.R.C.; Cedraz-Mercez,P.L.; Reis,L.C.
The present study determined the effect of an electrolytic lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) on water intake and sodium appetite. Male Wistar rats weighing 290-320 g with a lesion of the DRN (L-DRN), performed two days before experiments and confirmed by histology at the end of the experiments, presented increased sensitivity to the dehydration induced by fluid deprivation. The cumulative water intake of L-DRN rats reached 23.3 ± 1.9 ml (a 79% increase, N = 9) while sham-lesioned rats (SL-DRN) did not exceed 13.0 ± 1.0 ml (N = 11, P &lt; 0.0001) after 5 h. The L-DRN rats treated with isoproterenol (300 µg kg-1 ml-1, sc) exhibited an increase in water intake that persisted throughout the experimental period (L-DRN, 15.7 ± 1.47 ml, N = 9 vs SL-DRN,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sodium appetite; Water intake; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Serotonergic system; Electrolytic lesion; Rats.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001200013

Lead (Pb2+) and cadmium (Cd2+) inhibit the dipsogenic action of central beta-adrenergic stimulation by isoproterenol
Provedor de dados: 56
We have previously demonstrated that acute third ventricle injections of both Pb2+ and Cd2+ impair the dipsogenic response elicited by three different situations: dehydration and central cholinergic or angiotensinergic stimulation. ß-Adrenergic activation is part of the multifactorial integrated systems operating in drinking behavior control in the central nervous system. In the present study acute third ventricle injections of Pb2+ (3, 30 and 300 pmol/rat) or Cd2+ (0.3, 3 and 30 pmol/rat) blocked the dipsogenic response induced by third ventricle injections of isoproterenol (ISO; 160 nmol/rat) in a dose-dependent manner. Normohydrated animals receiving ISO + NaAc (sodium acetate) or saline (controls) displayed a high water intake after 120 min (ISO +...
Palavras-chave: Lead; Cadmium; Water intake; Isoproterenol.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000300018

Effect of the intracerebroventricular administration of GR 113808, a selective 5-HT4 antagonist, on water intake during hyperosmolarity and hypovolemia
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Castro,L.; Varjão,B.; Silva,I.; Duque,B.; Batista,A.; Santana,R.; Luz,P.; Rocha Junior,M.A.; Fregoneze,J.B.; De Castro-e-Silva,E.
We demonstrate here that acute third ventricle injections of GR 113808, a highly selective 5-HT4 antagonist, decrease water intake induced by a previous salt load while potentiating drinking elicited by hypovolemia induced by previous subcutaneous administration of polyethylene glycol in male Wistar rats (200 ± 20 g). At the dose of 160 nmol/rat, third ventricle injections of GR 113808 induced a significant reduction of water intake in salt-loaded animals after 120 min as compared to salt-loaded animals receiving third ventricle injections of saline (salt load + GR = 3.44 ± 0.41 ml, N = 12; salt load + saline = 5.74 ± 0.40 ml, N = 9). At the dose of 80 nmol/rat, GR 113808 significantly enhanced water intake in hypovolemic animals after 120 min as compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: 5-HT4 receptors; Water intake; Hyperosmolarity; Hypovolemia.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600015

Chronic excitotoxic lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus induces sodium appetite
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Cavalcante-Lima,H.R.; Badauê-Passos Jr.,D.; de-Lucca Jr.,W.; Lima,H.R.C.; Costa-e-Sousa,R.H.; Olivares,E.L.; Cedraz-Mercez,P.L.; Reis,R.O.; Medeiros,M.A.; Côrtes,W.S.; Reis,L.C.
We determined if the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) exerts tonic control of basal and stimulated sodium and water intake. Male Wistar rats weighing 300-350 g were microinjected with phosphate buffer (PB-DRN, N = 11) or 1 µg/0.2 µl, in a single dose, ibotenic acid (IBO-DRN, N = 9 to 10) through a guide cannula into the DRN and were observed for 21 days in order to measure basal sodium appetite and water intake and in the following situations: furosemide-induced sodium depletion (20 mg/kg, sc, 24 h before the experiment) and a low dose of dietary captopril (1 mg/g chow). From the 6th day after ibotenic acid injection IBO-DRN rats showed an increase in sodium appetite (12.0 ± 2.3 to 22.3 ± 4.6 ml 0.3 M NaCl intake) whereas PB-DRN did not exceed 2 ml (P &lt;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sodium appetite; Water intake; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Serotonergic system; Ibotenic acid.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001100015

Adrenoceptors of the medial septal area modulate water intake and renal excretory function induced by central administration of angiotensin II
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Saad,W.A.; Guarda,I.F.M.S.; Camargo,L.A.A.; Santos,T.A.F.B.; Simões,S.; Saad,Willian A.
We investigated the role of a-adrenergic antagonists and clonidine injected into the medial septal area (MSA) on water intake and the decrease in Na+, K+ and urine elicited by ANGII injection into the third ventricle (3rdV). Male Holtzman rats with stainless steel cannulas implanted into the 3rdV and MSA were used. ANGII (12 nmol/µl) increased water intake (12.5 ± 1.7 ml/120 min). Clonidine (20 nmol/µl) injected into the MSA reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (2.9 ± 0.5 ml/120 min). Pretreatment with 80 nmol/µl yohimbine or prazosin into the MSA also reduced the ANGII-induced water intake (3.0 ± 0.4 and 3.1 ± 0.2 ml/120 min, respectively). Yohimbine + prazosin + clonidine injected into the MSA abolished the ANGII-induced water intake (0.2 ± 0.1 and 0.2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: A-Adrenoceptors; Angiotensin II; Water intake; Sodium; Potassium; Water excretion; Medial septal area.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000800012

Antidipsogenic effects of central adenosine-5'-triphosphate
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: de Faria,D.R.G.; Santana,J.S.; Menani,J.V.; de Paula,P.M.
Besides other physiological functions, adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is also a neurotransmitter that acts on purinergic receptors. In spite of the presence of purinergic receptors in forebrain areas involved with fluid-electrolyte balance, the effect of ATP on water intake has not been investigated. Therefore, we studied the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of ATP (100, 200 and 300 nmol/µL) alone or combined with DPCPX or PPADS (P1 and P2 purinergic antagonists, respectively, 25 nmol/µL) on water intake induced by water deprivation. In addition, the effect of icv ATP was also tested on water intake induced by intragastric load of 12% NaCl (2 mL/rat), acute treatment with the diuretic/natriuretic furosemide (20 mg/kg), icv angiotensin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Water intake; ATP icv; Purinergic receptors; Angiotensin II; Carbachol; Ingestive behavior.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000100015

Lesions of the commissural subnucleus of the nucleus of the solitary tract increase isoproterenol-induced water intake
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Blanch,G.T.; Freiria-Oliveira,A.H.; Colombari,E.; Menani,J.V.; Colombari,D.S.A.
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is the primary site of the cardiovascular afferent information about arterial blood pressure and volume. The NTS projects to areas in the central nervous system involved in cardiovascular regulation and hydroelectrolyte balance, such as the anteroventral third ventricle region and the lateral parabrachial nucleus. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of electrolytic lesion of the commissural NTS on water and 0.3 M NaCl intake and the cardiovascular responses to subcutaneous injection of isoproterenol. Male Holtzman rats weighing 280 to 320 g were submitted to sham lesion or electrolytic lesion of the commissural NTS (N = 6-15/group). The sham-lesioned rats had the electrode placed along the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nucleus of the solitary tract; Commissural nucleus of the rat solitary tract; Water intake; Arterial pressure; Isoproterenol; Hindbrain.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800013

Central lead administration inhibits water intake and sodium appetite in rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: De-Castro-e-Silva,E.J.; Castro,L.; Luz,C.P.; Ferreira,H.; Lima,A.K.S.; Souza,F.S.F.; Maldonado,I.; Macêdo,D.F.; Ferreira,M.G.; Bandeira,I.P.V.; Amor,A.L.M.; Carvalho,F.L.Q.; Rocha Jr.,M.A.; Fregoneze,J.B.
We have demonstrated that acute third ventricle injections of lead acetate (PbAc) exert a powerful antidipsogenic effect and induce a significant increase in renal sodium excretion. In the present study we confirm the antidipsogenic effect of lead and demonstrate that central administration of this metal, in minute amounts, significantly reduces salt intake both during dehydration and after central angiotensinergic stimulation. Adult male Wistar rats had the third ventricle cannulated seven days before the experiments. During this period they had free access to distilled water and hypertonic saline solution (1.5%). After a 24-h period of fluid deprivation, experimental animals received third ventricle injections of PbAc (0.3, N = 8 and 3.0 nmol/rat, N =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Lead; Angiotensin II; Water intake; Sodium intake; Rats.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001000011