Consulta: subjectFacets:"Xylopodium"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 09/06/2024 14:42:41

The developmental anatomy of the subterranean system in Mandevilla illustris (Vell.) Woodson and M. velutina (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Woodson (Apocynaceae)
Provedor de dados: Revista Brasileira de Botânica
Autores: APPEZZATO-DA-GLÓRIA,BEATRIZ; ESTELITA,MARIA EMÍLIA MARANHÃO.
Two species of Mandevilla from the savanna area of São Paulo State, Brazil were studied. These species have been prescribed as folk medicine as infusions or alcoholic extracts of the underground system for treatment of venomous snake bites. To explain the morphological nature of such a system, its ontogeny was described to determine which parts are involved in its formation. In both Mandevilla species examined, the underground system consists of a xylopodium whose basal region joins a tuberous root.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Underground organs; Xylopodium; Mandevilla; Apocynaceae.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000100003

Anatomy and fructan distribution in vegetative organs of Dimerostemma vestitum (Asteraceae) from the campos rupestres
Provedor de dados: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Autores: Silva,Taiza M.; Vilhalva,Divina A.A.; Moraes,Moemy G.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,Rita de Cássia L.
Among the compounds stored by plants, several functions are assigned to fructans, such as source of energy and protection against drought and extreme temperatures. In the present study we analyzed the anatomy and distribution of fructans in vegetative organs of Dimerostemma vestitum (Asteraceae), an endemic species from the Brazilian campos rupestres. D. vestitum has amphistomatic and pubescent leaves, with both glandular and non-glandular trichomes. In the basal aerial stem the medulla has two types of parenchyma, which differ from the apical portion. The xylopodium has mixed anatomical origin. Interestingly, although inulin-type fructans with high degree of polymerization were found in all analyzed organs except the leaves, the highest amount and maximum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Campo rupestre; Fructans; Inulin spherocrystals; Secretory structures; Xylopodium.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200797

Morpho-anatomical features of underground systems in six Asteraceae species from the Brazilian Cerrado
Provedor de dados: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Autores: Appezzato-da-Glória,Beatriz; Cury,Graziela.
In the Brazilian Cerrado (neotropical savanna), the development of bud-bearing underground systems as adaptive structures to fire and dry periods can comprise an important source of buds for this ecosystem, as already demonstrated in the Brazilian Campos grasslands and North American prairies. Asteraceae species from both woody and herbaceous strata have subterranean organs that accumulate carbohydrates, reinforcing the adaptive strategy of these plants to different environmental conditions. This study aims to analyse the morpho-anatomy of underground systems of six species of Asteraceae (Mikania cordifolia L.f. Willd., Mikania sessilifolia DC, Trixis nobilis (Vell.) Katinas, Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC., Vernonia elegans Gardner and Vernonia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Buds; Compositae; Fructans; Stem tuber; Xylopodium.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000300017

Anatomy of the underground system in Vernonia grandiflora Less. and V. brevifolia Less. (Asteraceae)
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Autores: Hayashi,Adriana Hissae; Appezzato-da-Glória,Beatriz.
This work dealt with the anatomy of the underground system in Vernonia grandiflora Less. and V. brevifolia Less. (Vernonieae; Asteraceae), two perennial geophytes, to elucidate their ability to sprout in the Brazilian Cerrado conditions. V. grandiflora, a subshrubby species, possessed a thickened underground system constituted by a xylopodium and many tuberous roots. The xylopodium had stem and root structure and its buds were axillary or originated from the cortical parenchyma proliferation. The tuberous roots produced by this organ were adventitious and accumulated inulin-type fructans mainly in the cortical parenchyma. The thickened underground system of V. brevifolia, an herbaceous species, was a tuberous primary root whose buds originated from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bud; Tuberous root; Xylopodium; Fructan; Cerrado.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000700009

Seed germination of Chresta sphaerocephala DC. and Lessingianthus bardanoides (Less.) H. Rob. (asteraceae) from Cerrado
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Autores: Cury,Graziela; Novembre,Ana Dionísia da Luz Coelho; Glória,Beatriz Appezzato da.
This work aimed to study the effects of different temperature conditions on the germination of L. bardanoides and C. sphaerocephala seeds, compare the germination rates of these two species and estimate the occurrence of embryoless seeds. The results indicated that the best temperatures for the germination of L. bardanoides seeds were 20, 25 and 20-30ºC and for C. sphaerocephala, 20-35ºC and 40.32 µmol m-²s-¹ irradiance; L. bardanoides had a higher germination rate since the number of seeds with embryos higher compared with C. sphaerocephala.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Gemmiferous root; Savanna; Vegetative propagation; Xylopodium.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600006

Changes in pectins of the Xylopodium of Ocimum nudicaule from dormancy to sprouting
Provedor de dados: Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology
Autores: Braga,Márcia Regina; Carpita,Nicholas C.; Dietrich,Sonia M. C.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,Rita de Cássia L.
The thickened underground organ of Ocimum nudicaule is a tuber-like structure (xylopodium) that is dormant in winter and sprouts at the beginning of the spring. Changes in content of cell wall polysaccharides were shown to occur from dormancy to sprouting. Pectic polysaccharides of O. nudicaule were analyzed in relation to composition, molecular mass, and linkage structure in these two phenological phases. The pectin content was 33 % lower during sprouting when compared to dormancy. Changes were also observed in the molecular mass of the pectin fraction from dormancy to sprouting. Galacturonic acid was the predominant sugar, suggesting the presence of a homogalacturonan as the main pectic polysaccharide. A decrease in the acidic polysaccharides,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cell-wall polysaccharides; Cerrado; Lamiaceae; Underground reserve organs; Xylopodium.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000200009