Consulta: subjectFacets:"Bretagne"
Registros recuperados: 61
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 14:18:56

L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1991
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1991 is the third one of the regional network on growth assessment of Crassostrea gigas in Brittany, wearing on 9 sites and 3 stations per site. 2 bags of 210 oysters, 18 month old, were placed in each station. Comparatively to previous years, the 1991 growth was moderate, and condition index inferior. However, the survival rates were very high (above 91 %) and most of the slight mortalities occurred a short time after stocking (as revealed by the sizes of dead shells). An improvement was also observed in the infestation rate by the polychaete Polydora sp..Most of the growth differences between sites and stations are still present. An analytical study including environmental variables would be necessary for explanations and will be tempted in 1993.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Croissance; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; A.C.P.; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21319/18939.pdf

Caractéristiques de dragues et pêcheries
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros.
Basically, a dredge is a bottom-towed gear and consists of a metal frame with a blade or teeth, to dig into the sediment and extract the shelled molluscs, and a mesh bag to collect the catch. Whereas hand dredging is observed on some intertidal beds (Donax trunculus in France), the use of dredge generally needs a fishing boat. There is a great diversity of dredge types, with specific designs used to target different species in particular beds:   Manual dredges for Donax (Donax trunculus), Warty venus (Venus verrucosa) and clams (Venerupis pulastra, Ruditapes sp)   Dredges for King scallops (Pecten maximus)   Dredges for Warty venus (Venus verrucosa)   Dredge for Queen scallops (black and white, Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularia)   Dredges for small...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Management; Environmental impact; Spisula; Bittersweet palourdi; Fishing boat; Clam; Dredge; Brittany; Gestion; Impact environnemental; Spisula; Amande; Navire de pêche; Drague; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4608.pdf

La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980.  The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf

Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA). Résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 2000)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
Every year, from March to December, the IFREMER / REMORA network carries out a survey of mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year ciass ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. In Brittany, this network includes 11 points, to which regional points can be added (15 in 2000). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 2000 showed rather low mortality rates, excepted mortality of several oysters when transfered to the sea. Several areas however had higher mortality rates (&gt; 20%) : l'Arguenon, Morlaix, les Abers, Pen-Bé and Le Croisic. 2000 is a year of good growth in South Brittany (72.8 g in December), more average in North Brittany...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas (cupped) oyster; Mortality; Growlh; Commercial qualily; Polydora.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22389/20084.pdf

Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest - 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
During the 1950s, the clam played only a bit part in the local maritime context. It was the focus of a different fleet than the king scallop fleet, with a lesser fishing capacity (fleet from the Relecq Kerhuon) and an average annual catch of around 150 tonnes. In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The first stages of this evolution are detailed by Le Gall (1969) and Piboubès (1973). Slowly, the fleet developed (from the 70s on, with the progressive arrival of seaweed boats in the fishery) The drop of the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Venus verrucosa; Stock assessment; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Venus verrucosa; Évaluation de stock; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4607.pdf

Un pas en avant : signalement septentrional de l’espèce Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Droual, Gabin; Bridier, Guillaume.
The nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867) was sampled during a citizen science survey along the Brittany coast as part of a macrofaunal species monitoring in the intertidal area. This note reports for the first time the occurrence of B. verrucicornis in Brittany. In addition, it is also the northernmost record for this species. Its distributional range is thereby increased by 200 km to the north.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Berghia verrucicornis; Bretagne; Nouveau signalement; Nudibranche; Science participative; Berghia verrucicornis; Brittany; Citizen science; New record; Nudibranch.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75515/76395.pdf

Réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques - Secteurs Nord-Loire - Année 1999. Bilan des travaux de la cellule zoosanitaire de La Trinité-sur-Mer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Anne-genevieve; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Le Coguic, Yvette; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Thebault, Anne.
Within the context of the mollusc pathology monitoring network, this report assesses the follow-up and work done by the zoosanitary unit of Trinité-sur-Mer on the whole of the French farming and bed areas of the North Loire for the year 1999.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Herpes virus; Pathology; Mortality; Britanny (France); Normandy; Clam; Abalone; Cockle; Mussel; Pacific cupped oyster; European flat oyster; Herpès virus; Pathologie; Mortalité; Bretagne; Normandie; Naissain; Palourde; Ormeau; Coque; Moule; Huître creuse; Huître plate.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1921.pdf

Simulation de l'effet sur l’eutrophisation côtière bretonne de 3 scénarios de réduction des teneurs en nitrate et phosphate de chaque bassin versant breton et de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain.
This study commissioned by the Région Bretagne and the Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne aimed at assessing on a mathematical modelling basis the marine influence of most of watersheds in Brittany, and the impact of 4 scenarios of reduction of the loadings of each of these watersheds on the phytoplanctonic biomass and ulva mass proliferation. The ecological 3D model ECOMARS3D has been applied to a domain containing Brittany (which is also used in an operational mode for putting everyday the 2dayforecasts on the website: http://www.previmer.org/previsions/production_primaire/modele_eco_mars3d_bretagne) and to 6 zooms which enabled a finer representation of coastal waters. This study highlighted the fact that: •a nitrate reduction for any river has no effect on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Bassins versants; Eaux côtières; Nitrate; Phosphate; Marée verte; Ulve; Diatomée; Dinoflagellé; Modèle mathématique; Brittany; Watersheds; Coastal waters; Nitrate; Phosphate; Green tide; Ulva; Diatom; Dinoflagellate; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20804/18429.pdf

Evolution de la situation épizootiologique en Bretagne en 1983 suite au développement de Bonamia ostreae
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tige, Gilbert; Grizel, Henri; Cochennec, Nathalie; Rabouin, Marie-agnès.
Bonamia ostreae diseease is always present in Brittany in the different farming areaa except few free natural oysters beds. Yet Bonamiose disease have not increased in the Bay of Cancale on oysters initialy very few parasited. The technical modifications of rearing and the eradication on sick oysters could explain this situation.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France; Bretagne; Pathologie; Parasite; Bonamiose; Bonamia ostreae.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-4971.PDF

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Boncoeur, Jean; Alban, Frédérique; Curtil, Olivier; Le Floc'H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Pennanguer, Stéphane; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros; Latrouite, Daniel.
This document is the 2001 activity report delivered by IFREMER, CEDEM (IUEM, UBO) and ENSA of Rennes for a co-financed study by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII CPER. This report is composed of: - an IFREMER study on the historical evolution of the Breton fleet created using data from the "halieutic observations system" (SIH) and surveys on the economic activity of fishing ships. The study is most interested in the Mor Braz and the Sea of Iroise sites. - an analysis by CEDEM of the legal and economic aspects of fishing along the coastal strip through two case studies: A seasonal break from bottom trawling and the diversification of professional fishing towards tourist and recreational economic activities. - a study by ENSA of Rennes on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Recreative fishing; Professionnal fishing; Breton fisheries; Survey; Data collection; Fishing fleet; Metier; Fishing activites; Brittany; Golfe du Morbihan; Mer d'Iroise; Mor Braz; Reglementation; Pêche de loisir; Pêche professionnelle; Pêcherie bretonne; Enquêtes; Collectes de données; Flottilles; Metier; Opérations de pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2289.pdf

Extension de la maladie de la glande digestive de l'huître plate en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tige, Gilbert; Morel, Marc.
Depuis plusieurs années, l'huître plate O. edulis, cultivée en France est atteinte d'une maladie de la glande digestive. Jusqu'à la fin de l'été 1973, les élevages de l'Aber Benoît, de l'Aber Wrach et de la Penzé étaient les seuls qui, en Bretagne, fussent parasités (Grizel et Tigé, 1973). Depuis, la situation a très nettement évolué. A la fin de l'année 1973, l'épizootie a gagné les secteurs ostréicoles de Morlaix et d'une partie de la rade de Brest ; elle s'est étendue d'avril à juin 1974 à la quasi totalité des autres centres d'élevage. Nous rapporterons ici les observations faites depuis 1973.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Glande digestive; Bretagne.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12628/9516.pdf

Impact de la pisciculture marine intensive sur l'environnement : (2) l'environnement d'un site d'élevage de salmonidés en cages flottantes, Camaret année 1994
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kempf, Marc; Jacq, E; Le Guellec, C; Merceron, Michel; Monfort, Patrick; Nezan, Elisabeth; Ryckaert, Mireille.
This document presents a year-long (1994) environmental study conducted on a site of intensive farming of salmonids (mainly fario trout) in Camaret Bay. A set of parameters were considered for the body of water and the sea bed (flow patterns, hydrology, sedimentology, biology, chemistry) and complemented by video observations. The study concluded that there was a measurable effect from the farm in its current configuration, but that the impact was of a very limited intensity and scope that did not affect the environment in a substantial way. It is recommended that production growth be accompanied by a minimum amount of environmental assessment.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Truite fario; Salmonidés; Environnement; Pisciculture marine.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-2834.pdf

Bilan des tempêtes de l’hiver 2013-2014 sur la dynamique de recul du trait de côte en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blaise, Emmanuel; Suanez, Serge; Stephan, Pierre; Fichaut, Bernard; David, Laurence; Cuq, Veronique; Autret, Ronan; Houron, Julien; Rouan, Mathias; Floc'H, France; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Cancouet, Romain; Davidson, Robert; Costa, Stephane; Delacourt, Christophe.
Between December 2013 and March 2014, a cluster of about 12 storm events hit the coast of Brittany with an exceptional frequency. It was in February that these storm events were the most frequent and particularly virulent. The significant wave heights measured off Finistere reached respectively 12.3 m and 12.4 m during Petra and Ulla storms on February 5 and 14. However, analysis of hydrodynamic conditions shows that only three episodes promoted extreme morphogenetic conditions because they were combined with high spring tide level. The first one occurred on January 1 to 4, it was followed by events from February 1 to 3, and March 2-3. During these three extreme events observed tide levels were above highest astronomical tide level (HAT). Maximum surge...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tempête; Érosion; Trait de côte; Marée de vive-eau; Bretagne; Surcote; Storm; High spring tide; Surge; Erosion; Shoreline; Brittany.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42171/43029.pdf

Technique de culture pour les cotes bretonnes de l'algue alimentaire Undaria pinnatifida.  Tableau de marché - étude économique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Barbaroux, Olivier; Arbault, Suzanne; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Moigne, J.
Introduction Starting in 1986, the ANVAR contributed well appreciated financial support in order to set up an original seeding technique characterized by artificial seeding production in a laboratory. This advantageous new way of seeding, i.e. independency from nature, yield increase and true competitiveness compared to traditional methods, nevertheless requires strict adherence to a procedure progressively elaborated during numerous trials in laboratory as well as at sea. The program ended in July 1989 after testing the cultivation protocol on a 2 hectare exploitation scale, in order to better detect what could be improved to greatly increase productivity, facilitate the work of the harvester and to better adapt the operating mode to environmental...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economic survey; Brittany; Farming technique; Seaweed; Undaria pinnatifida; Etude économique; Bretagne; Technique de culture; Algue; Undaria pinnatifida.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1659.pdf

Inventaire des Ulves en Bretagne année 1998 - rapport de synthèse
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
The 1998 survey of green tides on the Brittany coast was performed in the same way as that of 1997 in order to allow comparison. 11 includes an inventory ofail the concerned sites, and a precise assessment ofthirteen ofthem, the most loaded. On these ones, nitrogen fluxes were surveyed during the critical period, and the green seaweed stock on the beach and in the first waves was quantified. The climatic conditions were opposite between the two years, very dry in spring and summer 1997, and wet in 1998. The irradiance contrast was inverse, and less pronounced. The nitrate contents and mostly the flows were more important in 1998. They generated nitrogen fluxes about 3.3 times those of 1997. The total number of sites concerned in 1998 is clearly higher than...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2665.pdf

Hydrologie et populations phytoplanctoniques dans le panache de la Loire et en Baie de Vilaine en période estivale : résultats de la campagne VILOIR.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lunven, Michel; Guillaud, Jean-francois; Crassous, Marie Pierre; Youenou, Agnes; Gohin, Francis; Huret, Martin; Danielou, Marie-madeleine; Kerouel, Roger; Labry, Claire; Aminot, Alain.
Inscrite dans le cadre du Grand Défi Golfe de Gascogne, la campagne VILOIR a été réalisée du 19 au 26 Juin 2003 à bord du Côtes de la Manche avec pour objectif l’étude en période estivale des structures hydrologiques et phytoplanctoniques des panaches de la Loire et de la Vilaine. Elle fait suite, sur la même thématique, à la campagne hivernale NUTRIGAS (2001) et à la campagne printanière GASPROD (2002).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Littoral; Phytoplancton; Phycotoxines; Bretagne; Pays de Loire.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25494/23648.pdf

Characterization of littoral erosion and submersion hazards in Brittany by historical approach
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Henaff, Alain; Le Cornec, Erwan; Jabbar, Marie; Petre, Anne; Corfou, Jeremy; Le Drezen, Yann; Van Vliet-lanoe, B.
Knowledge regarding the systemic vulnerability of coastal territories to erosion and flood has progressed during the last decades thanks to the consideration of hazards but also of other components such as the stakes, the management and the social representations of the coastal risks. However, in numerous cases the development and urbanization of coastal territories submitted to the coastal risks continues. It results in the increase of exposed populations as well as in the increase of the cost of exposed properties, increasing in return their vulnerability. So, in the objective to improve the management strategies and to strengthen the memory of the risk, the need to specify the characteristics of hazards remains important. In this sense, the intensity,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Risques côtiers; Aléa; Érosion côtière; Submersion marine; Caractérisation spatiale; Bretagne; Coastal risks; Hazard; Coastal erosion; Coastal flooding; Spatial characterization; Brittany.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75006/75785.pdf

Methode de cartographie quantitative des ulves "offshore"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel; Lunven, Michel.
Recent studies in the bays of Douarnenez and La Forêt-Fouesnant have proved that drifting stocks of « offshore » ulva exist between -2 and -20 meters depth. These stocks are nearly as important in weight as those located in the tidal zone, the only ones which are generally studied. It is likely that such « offshore » stocks also exist elsewhere in Brittany. The sampling method by discrete stations visited by divers, which has been used till now, is considered heavy and not precise enough. The new method involves a film camera set on a fish towed at a speed of a few knots. The fish is kept above the sea bottom at a chosen altitude controlled by a guiderope. The system is sturdy, autonomous, and can be easily transferred from one boat to another. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Cartography; Imagery; Method; Offshore ulva; Eutrophication; Bretagne; Cartographie; Imagerie; Méthode; Ulve offshore; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1579.pdf

Programme d Orientation Pluriannuel concernant une action commune de restructuration, de modernisation et de développement du secteur de la peche
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Minet, Jean-pierre; Biseau, Alain; Charuau, Anatole; Dupouy, Herve; Durand, Jean-louis; Perodou, Jean-bernard.
Answering a need of the Office of Regional Marine Affairs of Brittany, the "fisheries" laboratory of the Ifremer in Lorient provides synthesis elements about the status of the stocks of the main species exploited in the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea and Western Ireland in 1983. It provides information about the fishing capacity according to the different jobs done and compares two fleets from South-Brittany: Lorient and Concarneau. This report will have to be completed by the laboratories of Roscoff for activities in North-Brittany and of la Rochelle for activities in the Bay of Biscay.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing fleet; Concarneau; Lorient; Fishing resources; West Ireland; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscay; Brittany; Fishing; Flottille de pêche; Concarneau; Lorient; Ressource de pêche; Ouest Irlande; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-3635.pdf

Surveillance et amélioration des élevages. Synthèse des actions engagées et des principaux résultats.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mazurié, Joseph; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois.
Un programme de soutien à la conchyliculture était inscrit au contrat Etat-région 1994-1998, intitulé "amélioration des écloseries et soutien à la conchyliculture bretonne". Ce rapport synthétise les résultats acquis au laboratoire Ifiemer DRVIRA-LCB de La Trinité-sur- Mer, qui portent sur la surveillance et l'amélioration génétique : 3 volumes plus détaillés traitant du suivi de la croissance, de la surveillance des maladies et d'un système de surveillance biologique de la qualité de l'eau sont joints. La partie relative à la maîtrise des écloseries est rapportée séparément par le laboratoire de physiologie des mollusques d'Ifiemer Brest.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Huître plate; Moules; Surveillance; Croissance; Pathologie; Génétique.
Ano: 1999
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73455/72694.pdf

Etude des recentes epizooties de l'huitre plate Ostrea Edulis Linne et de leur impact sur l'ostreiculture bretonne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Grizel, Henri.
The study concerns two previously unseen Protozoa, Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae, responsible for epizootics in the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis L. The epizootiological aspect, the impact of diseases on Breton oyster farming and the research for appropriate prophylaxes is addressed. The morphology, the ultrastructure and certain phases of the growth cycle are described for the two parasites, as well as their cyto- and histopathogenic effects. The epizootiology explains the evolution of the diseases in space and time, their conditions for propagating, the sensitivity of the parasites and the receptivity of various test hosts. A summary analysis of Breton oyster farming before and during the epizootic is done. It makes it possible to judge the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Impact; Prophylaxies; Epizootiologie; Bonamia ostreae; Martelia refrengens; Protozoaires; Epizooties; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate; Ostréiculture; Bretagne.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/these-2581.pdf

Bilan des travaux de la cellule zoosanitaire de La Trinité Sur Mer. Réseau de Pathologie des Mollusques.  Secteurs Nord-Loire. Année 1998
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Anne-genevieve; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Kuntz, Gregoire; Le Coguic, Yvette.
Within the context of the mollusc pathology monitoring network, this report assesses the follow-up and work done by the zoosanitary unit of Trinité-sur-Mer on the whole of the French farming and bed areas of the North Loire for the year 1998.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Herpes virus; Pathology; Mortality; Britanny (France); Normandy; Clam; Abalone; Cockle; Mussel; Pacific cupped oyster; European flat oyster; Herpès virus; Pathologie; Mortalité; Bretagne; Normandie; Naissain; Palourde; Ormeau; Coque; Moule; Huître creuse; Huître plate.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-1920.pdf

Evaluation directe du stock de praires Venus verrucosa en rade de Brest
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The drop in the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating demographic strategy. Large deposits are fairly rare. In 7 years, only one age group, born in 1971, withstood the fishery. Many age groups of satisfactory abundance, from the end of the 80s on, combined with a total disruption of the fishery for a few years, lead to a recovery of the stock with fishing levels equivalent (today) to those of the 1950s. The clam, though less iconic than the king scallop in the local context, has now been for a number of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Campaign; Jeancani; Survey; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Campagne à la mer; Venus verrucosa; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4603.pdf

Marées vertes en Bretagne : état actuel des connaissances
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagment des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2005
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthou, Patrick; Boncoeur, J.; Boude, Jp; Mettouchi, M.; Le Gallic, B.; Thebaud, Olivier.
This document is the joint activity report of IFREMER, CEDEM (University of Western Brittany) and Agrocampus-Rennes for the fifth year of the interdisciplinary research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activities in the Breton Coastal Strip", co-financed by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract. It is made up of two parts: - the return of the international workshop on regulating access to living marine resources, - a summary on the management of Breton coastal fisheries by licensing systems.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fleets; Aquaculture; Fishiung licence; Breton fisheries; Fishing assessment; Brittany; CPER; Flottilles; Aquaculture; Licence de pêche; Droits de pêche; Pêcheries bretonnes; Gestion de la peche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2264.pdf

Ocinebrellus inornatus (Recluz, 1851), Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) : deux nouveaux gastéropodes introduits dans la Baie de Quiberon
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouget, Jean-francois; Camus, Patrick; Joly, Jean-pierre.
L'apparition de deux nouvelles espèces de gastéropodes prédateurs des bivalves en Baie de Quiberon Ocinebrellus inornatus et Rapana venosa, tous deux originaires d'extrême Orient n'est pas de nature à rassurer les professionnels de ce secteur, déjà confrontés, pour beaucoup d'entre eux, aux bigorneaux perceurs indigènes (Ocenebra erinacea) ou introduits depuis longtemps déjà (Urosalpinx cinera), ainsi qu'aux étoiles de mer. Ces deux nouvelles espèces sont cependant de plus grande taille que les espèces locales, et l'on peut penser que la lutte contre ces indésirables en sera facilitée. Le faible nombre de Rapana venosa capturés depuis 4 ans était également rassurant. Néanmoins la découverte par un professionnel de la Baie de Quiberon, au printemps 2001,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocinebrellus inornatus; Rapana venosa; Gastérope; Introduction espèce; Baie de Quiberon; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20360/18021.pdf

Evaluations locales des populations de bivalves dans le golfe de normand breton. Résultats de la campagne BIVALVES2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Savina, Marie; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
The exploited stocks of wild bivalves (common cockles, dog cockles, clams, and spisules) in the Norman-Breton gulf vary according to the fishing activity and the environmental conditions. Different studies, carried out by the Ifremer in this region (between 1982 and 1998), enabled the evaluation of the stocks available for fishing as well as the collection of data on these species (demographic structure, growth...). For more information on the 1993-1994 studies and a presentation of the site and the fishery please refer to the reports by Berthou, 1987 and Noël et al, 1995. The bivalve expedition conducted in May 2002, enabled us to update the data on the populations of dog cockles and banded carpet shells, then of spisules and clams, using the same...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bittersweet palourdi; Spisula; Clam; Brittany norman gulf; Bibalves; Brittany; Fishing; Crepidule; Amande de mer; Spisule; Praire; Palourde; Golfe normand breton; Bivalves; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-4609.pdf

Projet EMACOP : caractérisation des vagues et du potentiel houlomoteur des sites d’Esquibien et de Saint-Guénolé par simulation numérique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Michard, Bertrand; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Mallegol, Antoine; Coignard, Jonathan; Filipot, Jean-françois; Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan; Olagnon, Michel; Sergent, Philippe.
The French research EMACOP project aims at characterising wave power nearby onshore structures. This paper presents the application of the non-hydrostatic wave-flow model SWASH to wave propagation and transformation on two hot spots in Brittany. The numerical simulations were performed for dominant wave conditions and three tide levels. The results of wave simulations allow us to characterise wave energy resources and define Wave Energy Converters (WEC)'s promising positions on both sites.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Potentiel houlomoteur; Modèle numérique; SWASH; Bretagne; EMACOP; Wave power; Resources; Numerical model; SWASH; Brittany; EMACOP.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45927/45620.pdf

Brittany’s infralittoral seabed: an objective partitioning into marine ecological units
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tempera, Fernando; Vasquez, Mickael; Caillaud, Matthieu.
Marine biological distribution patterns are largely regulated by the physico-chemical properties of the overlying waters. The availability of new environmental layers with sub-kilometric resolution is therefore of great use to map marine in objective ways and therefrom interpret biogeographic patterns, optimize region-wide field surveys or plan in situ experiments. This report presents a data-driven high-resolution partitioning of Brittany’s infralittoral seabed environment areas with comparable environmental conditions. Six major abiotic drivers of shallow-water biological communities are used to compose its environmental space, notably: temperature, salinity, oxygen, light, wave-induced kinetic energy and baroclinic currents kinetic energy. Each...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Écorégionalisation; Paysages écologiques benthiques; Partitionnement statistique; Bretagne; Infralittoral; Ecoregionalisation; Benthic ecological units; Statistical partitioning; Brittany; Infralittoral.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00586/69762/68191.pdf

Etude préalable à la gestion des stocks de crustacés en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Autissier, Isabelle; Coum, Andrée; Cuillandre, Jean Pierre; Veron, Gerard; Latrouite, Daniel.
At the end of the seventies, as fishing abundance (based on Catch Per Unit Effort) in crabs and lobster fishery steadily declined, operating expenses increased, and fishing boats changed strategy (changing metiers, covering larger distance to fishing areas, fishing seasons being extended, ...) professionals and scientists aimed to consider reinforcing management measures. To enlighten and support potential related decisions, the Comité Régional des Pêches et Cultures Marines de Bretagne (Regional Committee for fishing and farming in Brittany), together with the ISTPM (Ifremer since 1984), conducted a survey on the exploited populations and gave a review of the involved Breton fleet. This report shows the results of a survey conducted among fishermen,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Landings; Catch rates; Fishing area; Fishing effort; Fleet; Brittany; Edible crab; Lobster; Spider crab; Apport; Rendement; Zone de pêche; Effort de pêche; Flottille; Bretagne; Tourteau; Homard; Araignée.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1548.pdf

Approche de la dynamique de stocks accessoires
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Moguedet, Philippe.
For a few years now, the landings from the Lorient's industrial fleet have been continually increasing (32,000 tons in 1980, 56,000 tons in 1985). This fleet practices a multispecific exploitation of the international fishery of the west and north of Scotland. The rock salmon (Pollachius virens) is the fleets' target species, its catches of other gadidae are considered secondary. Two of the catches, those of the blue ling (Molva dypterygia) and the ling (Molva molva) have been advancing since the beginning of the decade and in 1985 represented 21% of the total amount in quantity and value landed by the industrial fleet. The objective of this study is to asses the status of these ling resources and examine whether their exploitation can, in the short term,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stock dynamics; By catch; Ling; Molva spp; Industrial fleet; Lorient; Brittany; Gadidés; Biologie; Dynamique des stocks; Flottilles industrielles; Lorient; Bretagne; Molva spp; Lingue; Stock accessoire.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/these-2310.pdf

Inventaire des ulves en Bretagne. Année 1997. Rapport de synthese
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
The yearly study of Ulva in Brittany aims at building a time series of its proliferations and corresponding nutrient loadings. The goal is to detect results of wilful loading reductions, and to distinguish them from natural variations. This first actually quantified study is the starting bench-mark of the process. Forty-five concerned sites were listed in 1997. They are nearly the same as in 1988, 1991 and 1994 (previous rough census). The Côtes d'Armor and then the Finistère are the most affected departments. The Morbihan is less and file et Vilaine not at all. Ulva biomass was precisely quantified in about fifteen locations during the growing season, along with nitrogen loadings of local streams (mostly nitrate). The fluxes of nitrogen - the limiting...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1580.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2004
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Berthou, Patrick; Guyader, Olivier; Thebaud, Olivier; Peronnet, Isabelle; Boncoeur, J.; Curtil, O.; Martin, A.; Le Floc'H, P.; Travers, M.; Le Lec, G.
This document is the progress report, for the year 2004, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". This programme, co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM).  This report consists of four parts: 1. Introduction of the Breton fishing fleet, its characteristics, its activity and its recent history 2. Spatial management of fishing economic activity in the Breton coastal strip 3. Measuring of economic results of Breton professional fishing: Comparison of methods based on accounting data and local surveys 4. Assessment of the economic weight of professional fishing: analysis of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Allotments; Trawl survey; Database; Spatial assessment; Coastal fishing; Brittany; Cantonnement; Chalutage; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Gestion spatiale; Pêche cotière; Bretagne.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2263.pdf

Reproduction de la langoustine, Nephrops norvegicus dans la region sud Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morizur, Yvon.
The size and age at sexual maturity of the lobsters was determined by secondary sexual characteristics (1) morphological criteria such as length of P1 protopodite, size of the abdomen, and the presence or absence of ovarian hairs in the female; and (2) functional criteria such as the presence of spermatophores in the female and development of the ovaries. A study of fecundity was carried out after maturation of the ovaries and at the end of incubation. The number of eggs lost during incubation was estimated at 45%. The contribution of different age classes to the global fecundity of the stock was simulated on a model of fecundity by recruits.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Reproduction; Atlantique nord est; France; Bretagne; Finistere sud; Crustacea; Decapoda; Homaridae; Nephrops norvegicus; Incubation; Dimorphisme; Spermatophore; Ovaire; Fecondite; Maturite; Reproduction sexuee.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/these-2338.pdf

Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse en Bretagne. Synthèse des quatre années 1989 à 1992
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Littaye-mariette, Anne; Mazurie, Joseph.
Since 1989, an homogeneous Crassostrea gigas oyster stock has been distributed once a year on several rearing sites in Brittany (3 populations per site). The main quantitative and qualitative growth descriptors, which reflect water quality effects during the monitoring period, are estimated at the end of each year. The 1989-1992 analysis prompted us to describe various growth responses correlated to biotops: oyster production in open areas influenced by oceanic waters was fairly constant in quality, including size and Polydora sp. infestation. In contrast, oysters in estuarine areas, partly affected by eutrophication (e.g., Aber Benoît, Pen Bé), or with a low carrying capacity, were characterized by weight and Polydora sp. infestation heterogeneity. These...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Polydora; Condition Index; Mortality; Growth; Monitoring; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Brittany; Polydora; Indice de condition; Mortalité; Croissance; Réseau; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-1639.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagment des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2003
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Lesueur, M.; Boude, J.p.
This document is the progress report, for the third year, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". Co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, this programme teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM). This report is made up of two parts: - The first part is dedicated to the synthesis of the fisheries of Mor Braz. It was a matter of approaching the whole of Mor Braz with the methodology used for the study of customs, resources and space in the Gulf of Morbihan. Following the presentation of fishing activities, the first results on the economic situation of the fleets are explained. - The second part is a legal and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Database; Ship survey; Licence; Fishing assessment; Fleet; Costal fishing; Brittany; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Navire; Licence; Étude juridique; Flottille; Golfe du Morbihan; Pêcheries cotières; Mor Braz; CPER; Pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2262.pdf

Relation concentration-débit et évolution temporelle du nitrate dans 25 rivières de la région Bretagne (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guillaud, Jean-francois; Bouriel, Luc.
The study of the twenty-five largest rivers of Brittany showed that nitrate concentrations are positively correlated with river flow, in 90 % of the cases. The hydrogeological characteristics of the watersheds had an influence on these relationships. In this respect, river basins characterized by prevalent surficial water runoff exhibited higher correlation coefficients and lower lag times between river flow sequences and nitrate concentrations.  The multi-year trend in riverine nitrate concentrations indicated a fourfold increase over 30 years. Nevertheless, 80% of rivers exhibited a recent decrease in nitrate concentrations, independent of inter-annual river flow fluctuations. The highest annual rates of nitrate decrease corresponded to river basins for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; River flow; Multiple regression analysis; Multi year trend; Nitrate; Brittany; Eutrophisation; Débit fluvial; Régression multiple; Évolution pluriannuelle; Nitrate; Bretagne.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2568.pdf

Le réseau REMORA de suivi de la croissance des huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas ; analyse des premières tendances (1993-98) en Bretagne.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Goyard, Emmanuel; Mazurie, Joseph; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Marie-jo.
The network IFREMER/REMORA has watched every year, since 1993, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster class-size ("juveniles" of the first-year c1ass and "adults" of the second year c1ass), distributed among various stations of the French oyster areas. This has provided a quite standard and simple annual assessment of the rearing results, generally tallied with professional observations. From year to year, data series have been obtained, from which mean values (references), chronological trends or spatial differences can be analysed. Results in Brittany, from 1993 to 1998, show that, in a "normal" year, 30 g oysters grow to 60-80 g at the end of the year, with a mortality rate of 10-15%. Mortality occures mainly in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany (France); Gigas oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth; Quality; Polydora.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22386/20081.pdf

Température et salinité dans l'Aber Benoît et l'Aber Wrach été 1991, rapport de mesures
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel; Gaffet, Jean-dominique.
This report displays the data of temperature and salinity from the records performed in the Aber Wrach and Aber Benoît estuaries during the summer 1991. This work was decided after a massive oyster kill in the Aber Benoît estuary.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Estuary; Salinity; Temperature; Bretagne; Estuaire; Salinité; Température.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-2659.pdf

Les dinophycées pélagiques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sud de la Bretagne à Arcachon
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Paulmier, Gerard.
Les microphytes planctoniques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sont relativement diversifiés. Cette diversification est probablement en rapport avec la situation hydrologique particulière de cette région enrichie par des mélanges de masses d'eau de diverses origines et par des apports continentaux importants. Dans ce contexte, les dinophycées sont nombreuses et variées et occupent toutes les niches écologiques. 230 taxons ont été répertoriés. Quelques espèces sont connues pour provoquer périodiquement des colorations de la mer "eaux rouges" et quelques-unes sont maintenant redoutées pour leur toxicité.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zone pélagique; Zone benthique; Phytoplancton; Diversité espèces; Niche écologique; Inventaire floristique; Cycle développement; Répartition géographique; Morphologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; Océan Atlantique Nord; Océan Atlantique; France; Europe; Aquitaine; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Phytoplankton; Species diversity; Niche; Floral survey; Life cycle; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Pyrrophycophyta; Bay of Biscay; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; France; Europe; Aquitaine.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37097/35613.pdf

Estimation du stock naturel d'ormeaux du golfe du Morbihan
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Billy, Stéphanie; Peronnet, Isabelle; Salaun, Michele.
The Gulf has very tiled sea beds, and the surface areas of habitats suitable for ormer populations are rather reduced (1.56km2). Three zones have ormer densities of interest from the point of view of profitability, Brannec, lrus and Creizig. But since their surface area is not great, the exploitable biomass, that corresponding to individuals of a size greater than 80mm (legal catch size), is average. These three zones would be exploitable but following a limited fishing effort. The sectors of Ile aux moines and Jument and Henn Tenn show average to low densities and are not therefore exploitable in a profitable way. Finally, Gavrinis and le Logeo have revealed low densities of ormers, this could be due to an intensive illegal exploitation. In fact, many...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stock assessement; Exploitable population; Bay of Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Brittany; Biomasse; CLPM Auray/Vannes; Population exploitable; Bretagne; Golfe du Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Ormeaux.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2326.pdf

Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) ; résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1999)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 1999 showed a small increase of mortality rates, both in adults alter their transfer on the REMORA stations and in juveniles during the Summer season. this was particularly observed in Morlaix, Aber Benoît and Pen-Bé. Although it was better than 1998, the year 1999 was a poor year for growth, especially in North Brittany (62.5 g in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22388/20083.pdf

Présence d'un Protogonyaulax sp. sur le littoral atlantique français pendant l'hiver 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
A dinoflagellate belonging to Protogonyaulax genera and forming more than 20 cells chains was observed from November 1987 to February 1988 in Vilaine Bay and in the west ofIle d'Yeu (France). This species was not detected in coastal phytoplankton during preceding surveys. Close to Protogonyaulax affinis it seems to be a winter developing species for this coastal area. Vertical distribution shows in december a migration of the patch towards deeper layers. Increasing occurrences of species belonging to Protogonyaulax (Alexandrium Balech) genera inshore or coastal waters need to pay more attention to the taxonomy of such organisms. Some species are effectively well known as poisons producers.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pyrrophycophyta; Milieu marin; Morbihan; Vendée; Océan Atlantique Nord; Plancton; Morphologie; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Océan Atlantique; Pyrrophycophyta; Marine environment; Morbihan; Vendée; North Atlantic; Plankton; Morphology; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24474/22485.pdf

L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Etude pilote en 1989 pour l'élaboration d'un réseau de données en biochimie, croissance, mortalité et pathologie de l'huître creuse sur huit sites conchylicoles bretons
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bec, Claude.
Depuis son introduction en Bretagne, au début des années 70, peu d'études ont été consacrées à l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas sur cette région, sauf lors de pollutions (Amoco Cadis) ou d'anomalies de croissance de la coquille. En l'absence de données récentes, des stations expérimentales "d'élevage" ont été mises en place sur 8 sites conchylicoles bretons. Un lot d'huîtres de "18 mois" est réparti en début d'année dans 96 poches, à raison de 6 poches par station et 2 stations par site. Des mesures de biométrie, de composition de la chair, d'lindex de qualité, de taux de survie, et de parasitisme sont réalisées après 7 mois d'élevage. Après étude des résultats variable par variable, une analyse descriptive par A.C.P. montre 6 groupes de sites ou stations...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne; Croissance; Pathologie; Composition; Suivi; Surveillance.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53093/54050.pdf

Etude des facteurs physiques, chimiques et biologiques potentiellement responsables de mortalités estivales de juvéniles d' huîtres creuses, Crassostrea gigas, en rivière d'Auray de 1995 à 1997
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kuntz, Grégoire.
Depuis le début des années 1990, se sont étendues sur le littoral français des mortalités estivales touchant les juvéniles de l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas. La rivière d'Auray est un secteur d'élevage conchylicole particulièrement affecté par ce phénomène. Une enquête menée sur trois années (1995 à 1997) tente de dresser le bilan de ces mortalités et d'identifier les facteurs responsables. Au cours de l'été 1997 différents suivis environnementaux (phytoplancton, physicochimie, .. . ), physiologiques (croissance, maturation, ... ) et pathologiques (histologie,PCR, ... ) ont été menés afin d'avoir une  approche la plus large possible des différents facteurs potentiellement impliqués lors de ces mortalités.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mortalité; Maladie; Juvéniles; Crassostrea gigas; Rivière d'Auray; Bretagne.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53728/54604.pdf

Esquisse d'un bilan écologique provisoire de l'impact de la marée noire de l"Amoco-Cadiz" sur le littoral
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chasse, C.
The wreckage of the tanker "AMOCO CADIZ" on the reefs of PORTSALL was the fourth oil spill in ten years on the coast of Brittany : it also is the largest known oil spill in the world. The patches at sea were driven eastward by westerly winds from March 17 to March 23. 140 Km of coast line was polluted. The oil spreaded more slowly towards the north west, south and north west where it spoiled some 375 Km of touristic sea coast and important fishing grounds. The coastline is six kilometers wide ; it includes islands and large reefs. The local tidal currents are very strong and reach more than three knots, during spring tides which may rise up to nine meters in a rough sea conditions. The turbulence of the water soon disper­sed the slicks and mixed the oil...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marée noire; AMOCO CADIZ; Bretagne; Bilan écologique; Littoral; Oil spill; AMOCO CADIZ; Brittany; Ecological assessment; Shoreline.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41722/40933.pdf

Evaluation du recrutement d'huîtres plates (Ostrea edulis) collectées sur tuiles dans le quartier d'Auray (Bretagne)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Martin, Anne-genevieve; Grizel, Henri; Langlade, Aime.
La région d'Auray avec la Baie de Quiberon et les rivières attenantes, est le seul centre de captage de l'huître plate en Bretagne. Celui-ci s'effectue sur des parcs situés en zone intertidale à partir de tuiles chaulées. La présente étude a permis de dénombrer les collecteurs posés durant la campagne de reproduction 1979 et d'évaluer le poids de naissain récolté. Celui-ci est de 516,36 +/- 45,36 tonnes pour un total de 19 383 000 tuiles. Les données obtenues seront utilisées ultérieurement pour analyser les performances du captage en fonction de la date et du mode de pose des collecteurs.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Recrutement; Naissain; Collecteur; Auray; Baie Quiberon; Bretagne.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11987/8691.pdf

Schéma de mise en valeur de la mer de la pointe du Raz à l'Odet
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlantique Nord Est; Bretagne; Peche a Pied; Plaisance; Flottille; Peche professionnelle; Economic analysis; Recreative fishing; Fishing gear; Commercial species; Etuarine fisheries; Marine fisheries.
Ano: 1992
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-2209.pdf

Epidémiologie de Bonamia ostreae et Marteilia refringens en Bretagne en 1984 et 1985 : situation et évolution
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tige, Gilbert; De Kergariou, Gabriel; Cochennec, Nathalie; Rabouin, Marie-agnès.
A systematic surveillance progam conducted since 1980 along the coasts of Britanny has followed the evolution and epidemiological state of the natural O. eulis oyster beds and seed areas in the intertidal zones and deep water. Presently, Marteilia refringens exists endemically in Brittany estuaries ; the rate and degree of infestation varies from year to year depending on the hydrological conditions and the geographical region. In no case, however, is the return of flat oyster culture envisoned. Bonamia ostreae is present not only in the estuaries but also in the deep-water rearing areas (Baie de Quiberon, Cancale, Baie de St Brieuc). The infestation increases with age, but also depends on the quantity of the stock and the culture practises. In particular,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Maladie; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Bretagne; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Diseases; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00022/13299/10353.pdf

The spread goes on: the non-indigenous species Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 (Amphipoda: Aoridae) has reached Brittany (Gulf of Morbihan)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Droual, Gabin; Le Garrec, Vincent; Cabelguen, Jérôme; Gélinaud, Guillaume; Grall, Jacques.
For the first time in Brittany, the aorid amphipod Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 is reported in the Noyalo River (Gulf of Morbihan). The finding of ovigerous females suggests a well-established, self-sustaining population. Similarly to other European localities, we hypothesise that the shellfish farming industry is the main vector of introduction.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Grandidierella japonica; Conchyliculture; Espèce non-indigène; Bretagne; Grandidierella japonica; Shellfish farming; Non-indigenous species; Brittany.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62414/66683.pdf

La campagne sardinière sur les côtes charentaises, vendéennes et bretonnes en 1966
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: L'Herrou, Roger.
La campagne sardinière a été très mauvaise sur l'ensemble des côtes françaises de l'Atlantique en 1966, puisque les apports se chiffrent à 6 800 tonnes seulement alors qu'ils dépassent 20 000 tonnes au cours d'une bonne année. Il est intéressant de préciser son déroulement en suivant l'évolution des apports en six points de la côte atlantique : La Rochelle, Croix-de-Vie, Quiberon, Lorient, Concarneau et Douarnenez;
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Campagne sardinière; Pêche; Capture; Charente-Maritime; Vendée; Bretagne.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25323/23398.pdf

Bilan des connaissance et des enjeux relatifs aux ressources marines de l'estuaire de l'Odet
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Billy, Stéphany; Peronnet, Isabelle.
The estuary of the Odet, which can be defined as a ria, is an integral part of SAGE, taken on by SIVALODET. This space was hardly studied and it seemed important to perform a full assessment of knowledge and issues relating to this ria's fragile and unstable ecosystem. This assessment must be performed according to several points of focus; it must first of all strive to retrace the history of the fisheries in the Odet, then make it possible to identify as clearly as possible the marine habitats that make up this site. With that, it must then bring to light the potential resources of the estuary and finally resituate the Odet in relation to the other Breton estuaries.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Shellfish farming; Parasite; Oysters; Bonamia ostrea; Marteilia refringens; Odet estuary; Brittany; Parasite; Huître; Qualité de l'eau; Habitats de l'Odet; Nourriceries de l'Odet; Marteilia refringens; Bonamia ostrea; Réglementation de la pêche; Estuaire de l'Odet; Bretagne.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2334.pdf

L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1990
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1990 is the second of a regional monitoring program on production assessment of Crassostrea in Britlany. 9 sites have been tested with 3 stations per site and 3 oysters bags in each station, at 3 different densities : 170, 210 and 250 oysters per bag. 18 month old oysters stocked in bags in march were analyzed 43 weeks later, by variables concerning growth, survival, quality... The growth was lower at higher densities, more or less according to sites. As previously, differences between sites and stations are observed, with some confirmations (higher mortalities in Aber Benoît site) and also evolutions (growth and Polydora infestations improvement in Pen Bé site).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; ACP; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21318/18938.pdf

Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) , résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1998)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be regarded as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. With regard to REMORA results, generally tallied with professional observations, 1998 on the whole was a second year of low mortality. But some areas remained affected by significant mortalities such as Pen-Bé in South Brittany. The year 1998 was overall a very poor year for growth : the mean oyster weight in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22387/20082.pdf

Estimation d'un stock naturel de coquilles Saint-Jacques par une méthode combinant les dragages et la plongée. Traitement des résultats par une méthode géostatistique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Gohin, Francis.
The efficiency of the scallop dredge used in baie de St Brieuc (Britany) has been directly determined by divers swimming along the track marks left on the bottom. Results, concerning essentially year class two, show that efficiency and damage caused by the dredge on scallops are highly variable according to nature of the sea bed. On smooth grounds, the average efficiency is 67% and the average percentage for severely damged scallops is 2% ; on rough grounds, theses percentages are respectively 30% and 17%. These results associated with a dredge survey on a particular area of the baie de St Brieuc allow an assessment of scallops abundance. The statistical method used, relevant to the geostatistic theory, takes into account the scallop spatial distribution...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Estimation stock; Coquille Saint Jacques; Dragage; Saint-Brieuc; Méthode géostatistique; Bretagne.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/12001/8695.pdf

Collecte de naissain de pectinidés en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Lemarie, Gilles.
Since 1973 some pectinides spat collection experiments have been conducted by the Fishery team of the Brittany Oceanology Centre, on two deposits exploited by commercial fishing: the roadsted of Brest and especially the St-Brieuc Bay The experiment carried out in 1973 was the first French attempt on this group of species and the results have been very encouraging: although the technology used was rudimentary, the best collectors enabled the collection of 30 to 50 king scallops (Pecten maximus) each and of 6,000 to 8,000 scallops (Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularis). The research protocol used enabled the determination of the sequential aspect of the fixation, and of the growth speed of the young animals. In addition, the difference between both deposits...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Collecteur; Bretagne; Coquilles Saint Jacques; Pecten maximus; Reproduction; Naissain.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-6542.pdf

Dynamiques et évolutions morpho-sédimentaires de l’avant-plage du secteur littoral de Combrit – Île-Tudy entre le XIXe et le XXIe siècle
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jabbar, Marie; Henaff, Alain; Deschamps, Anne.
Nearshore is an integrated part of the coastal zone, as well as beaches and coastal dunes. However, they remain poorly studied compared to the emerged part of the system, because of the limited access for scientific monitoring. The nearshore of Combrit - Ile-Tudy (south Brittany, France), addressed in this paper, is a good example. The first aim of this study is to present a methodology for the interpretation of old bathymetric surveys (supplied by the French naval hydrographic and oceanographic service SHOM) which considers all the inaccuracies related to this type of data. Then, this method is implemented in order to depict the morphological evolution of the nearshore by comparing the ancient bathymetric surveys (19th and 20th centuries) and the recent...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Avant-plage; Morphologie sous-marine; Dynamique morpho-sédimentaire; Levés bathymétriques multi-temporels; Bretagne; Nearshore; Submarine morphology; Dynamic morphosedimentary; Multitemporal bathymetric surveys; Brittany.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70263/68853.pdf

Le chalutage à perche
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jean-pierre, Dugauquier.
This study on pole trawling was done with the goal of giving some clarification about a theoretically prohibited fishing technique that is little used in France. However, fishermen from some countries routinely practice pole trawling authorised at the European level, which poses a few problems from the point of view of French regulations, and it is on an exempt basis that this technique is used by some boats in Brittany and Normandy, but the only large fleet that is practising pole trawling intensively by using boat booms is based in Dunkerque's harbour. It is the reason for which we studied the Dunkerque fleet's activity and operation; the technical aspect of the trawl was described at length. The contentious situation brought on by the practise of this...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing rules; Normandy; Brittany; Dunkerque; Fishing Technology; Beam trawl; Réglementation; Normandie; Bretagne; Dunkerque; Technologie des pêches; Chalut à perche.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-2667.pdf

Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Martin, Stephane; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
Pendant les années 50, la praire a joué un rôle secondaire dans le contexte maritime local. Au cours des années 50, cette espèce était ciblée par une flottille différente de la coquille Saint-Jacques de la rade de Brest, à capacité de capture modeste (flottille du Relecq Kerhuon) permettant la réalisation des captures annuelles moyennes de l'ordre de 150 tonnes. La décennie 60, après l'effondrement du stock coquillier a vu la praire occuper une place de ressource de substitution pour atteindre des productions dépassant les 400 tonnes. Les premières étapes de l'évolution de cette pêcherie sont détaillées par Le Gall (1969) et Piboubès (1973). Petit à petit, la flottille s'est transformée (à partir des années 70, entrée progressive des goémoniers dans la...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Ressource de substitution; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4602.pdf

Création d'un banc d'Ostrea edulis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marteil, Louis.
Depuis 1945, nous avons entrepris en Bretagne la reconstitution des bancs naturels d'Ostrea edulis depuis longtemps disparus ou fortement appauvris. Cette oeuvre a été réalisée d'abord dans les centres de captage du littoral atlantique; elle a été étendue ultérieurement aux côtes de la Manche, de Brest à Cancale, et sur les côtes de Vendée, en baie de Noirmoutier. Les travaux sont réalisés par des organismes professionnels, des sociétés ou des personnes privées suivant qu'il s'agit de terrains voués à la pêche ou à la culture. A l'heure actuelle, plus de vingt gisements ont bénéficié de ces mesures.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huîtres plates; Ostrea edulis; Bancs naturels; Restructuration; Bretagne.
Ano: 1965
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11503/8073.pdf

La flotte de pêche commerciale bretonne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Jezequel, Michele; Lespagnol, Patrick.
The annual activity calendars of the 2,000 Breton fishing boats registered in the national POP file (with the exception of seafaring ships: 35 ocean-going tuna boats and 2 ships from Saint-Malo) were reconstituted for the year 1994 through surveys of the owners of these ships. Resorting to this method was necessary to overcome the weak statistical coverage of coastal fishing activity that is practiced within the 12 miles of territorial waters. This collection of information made it possible to build a database that contains, for each boat, the various trades practiced during the year 1994 and, if applicable, the periods of inactivity. By "trade", we mean the putting to use of a fishing vessel in order to catch one or several target species, in a given...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing gear; Database; Survey; Fishing fleet; Metier; Commercial fishing; Brittany; Engins de capture; Flottilles; Bases de données; Enquêtes; Metier; Pêche commerciale; Bretagne.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2288.pdf