Consulta: subjectFacets:"Dicentrarchus labrax"
Registros recuperados: 93
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 03:28:17

Two examples of nutritional pathology related to vitamins E and C deficiencies
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Baudin Laurencin, F; Messager, J; Stephan, Gwendal.
Symptoms recalling a nutritional pathology and more precisely a process of lipid peroxydation were observed during the last years in seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and other fishes cultured in tropical marine condition, Ocyurus chrysurus and Lutjanus analis . They included dark coloration, skin ulceration, lethargy, anorexy, emaciation. Histological examinations showed hepatic fatty degenerative lesions, pancreatitis, muscular degeneration and retinal atrophy. Additional vitamins E and C in the food suppressed that pathological symptoms. The previously evoked clinical or histological signs were not achieved in spite of an increase of the level of hepatic, muscular or blood malondialdehyde and of the conjugated dienes of the perivisceral fat. In the same...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lutjanus analis; Ocyurus chrysurus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Pisces; Marine fish; Diseases; Nutrient deficiency; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; Vitamin deficiencies; Nutritional requirements; Dietary deficiencies; Deficiency diseases.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1501.pdf

Improvement of feed intake through supplementation with an attractant mix in European seabass fed plant-protein rich diets
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dias, Jorge; Gomes, Ef; Kaushi, Sj.
The incorporation of an attractant mixture by substitution of an equivalent amount of basal dietary mixture was studied in terms of feed intake and growth performance in European seabass juveniles (mean initial weight : 17 g) fed plant-protein rich diets during 21 days. Three diets had as main protein sources; fish meal, or one of two soy protein concentrates (S and E). To the basal mixture of these last two diets, as well as to a corn-gluten based diet, an attractant amino acid mixture was added at a 2.5% level. Daily feed intake was measured throughout the experimental period. Feed intake and weight gain were highest in seabass fed the fish meal based diet. In those fed the soy protein concentrate diets, the addition of the attractant mixture improved...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Plant proteins; Feed intake; Amino acids; Feed attractants.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44653/57337.pdf

Impact of aquaculture on the genetic structure of Mediterranean populations of Dicentrarchus
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bahri Sfar, Lilia; Lemaire, Christophe; Chatain, Beatrice; Divanach, Pascal; Ben Hassine, Oum Kalthoum; Bonhomme, Francois.
A phylogeographic analysis based on 6 polymorphic microsatellites was performed on 15 sea bass samples. five from Western Mediterranean, seven from Eastern Mediterranean and three coming from French aquaculture stocks. Among the eastern samples, three did not cluster according to their geographic origin but rather with the occidental group. Furthermore. a somewhat lower allelic diversity was observed within these particular samples, indicating that they originated from a limited number of progenitors of foreign origin. Among the aquaculture stocks, only one revealed a significant reduction of genetic variability, indicating that these stocks are largely outbred and open to wild fishes. The fact that the use of occidental fingerlings to seed broodstocks in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Farmed populations; Escapees; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-410.pdf

Response to domestication and selection for growth in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in separate and mixed tanks
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Haffray, P; Chavanne, H; Cenadelli, S; Parati, K; Vidal, Marie-odile; Vergnet, Alain; Chatain, Beatrice.
Selective breeding of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) receives a growing interest, as the estimated heritability of growth is medium to high. In this study, we compared the offspring of four groups of sea bass sires, mated with the same wild dams: wild (W), first generation of domestication (D), first generation of mass selection for length (M), first generation of PROSPER-like selection for length (P). The comparison was done both in replicated tanks (separate rearing) and in mixed tanks (mixed rearing) where sire origins were recovered by genotyping of eight microsatellite markers. Weight, length and growth rate were measured from day 238 post-fertilization (69 g mean weight) to day 611 post-fertilization (390 g mean weight). Both in mixed and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Nephrocalcinosis; Competition; Microsatellites; Parentage assignment; Realized heritability; Selection response; Growth; Selective breeding; Dicentrarchus labrax; European sea bass.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-5303.pdf

Combined effects of dietary HUFA level and temperature on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae development
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vagner, Marie; Robin, Jean; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Person, Jeannine.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effect of the incorporation of vegetable products in diet and temperature on enzymatic pathways for high unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) desaturation in sea bass larvae. Four replicated groups were fed a low (LH; 0.8% EPA+DHA) or a high (HH; 2.2% EPA+DHA) n-3 HUFA microparticulated diet from mouth opening, six days post-hatching and were reared at 16 or 22 degrees C. The four experimental conditions (LH16, HH16, LH22 and HH22) were tested for 45 days. At the end of the experiment, body weight, total length and biomass were affected by temperature (P&lt;0.001), while biomass as well as fresh body weight was also influenced by diet (P&lt;0.05 and P&lt;0.001 respectively). This always lead to the same...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Desaturation; HUFA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Delta 6 desaturase; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2673.pdf

Human chorionic gonadotropin induces spermatogenesis and spermiation in 1-year-old European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Assessment of sperm quality
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Schiavone, R; Zilli, L; Vilella, S; Fauvel, Christian.
The aims of the present study were (a) to compare sperm quality (percentage of motile spermatozoa, motility duration, density and fertility after cryopreservation) between precocious and normally maturing male European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, (b) to examine the potential of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to increase spermiation in precocious males and (c) to examine the potential of hCG to induce spermatogenesis and spermiation in non-precocious 1-year-old males. One hundred precocious and 100 non-precocious fish were each randomly divided in two groups each: control (precocious saline-treated and non precocious saline-treated) and treated (precocious hCG-treated and non precocious hCG-treated). Treated groups were administered weekly with 1000...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; HCG; European sea bass; Spermiation; Spermatogenesis.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1815.pdf

Dietary probiotic live yeast modulates antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Tovar-ramirez, D.; Mazurais, David; Gatesoupe, J. F.; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino-infante, J. L.
The main goal of this work was to determine the effect of dietary live yeast Debaryomyces hansenii on the enzymatic antioxidative status of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae. Growth, activity and expression of the main antioxidative enzymes: catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and heat shock protein (HSP70) were measured in sea bass larvae at 23 and 48 days after hatching. Larvae were fed on two microdiets: group one, fed microdiet containing live yeast and the control group fed microdiet without yeast. Heat shock protein 70 showed the same expression levels in both fish larvae fed yeast and the control diet. The group fed D. hansenii showed highest growth and lower activity and expression levels of GPX and SOD...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Probiotics; Debaryomyces hansenii; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11299/7881.pdf

Production de juvéniles de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) en marais. Etude de trois séquences alimentaires de sevrage
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Buchet, Vincent; Palvadeau, Hubert; Boussard, O.
Trials on the seabass weaning in atlantic marshes (Roux, 1993), have shown that the use of frozen prey improved this step and reduced his resulting stress. During the present study, which must confirmed these preliminary results, three alimentary sequences were tested. 1) natural zooplankton, weaning pellets, as control, 2) natural zooplankton, inert artemia (intensively produced), weaning pellets, 3) natural zooplankton, natural frozen zooplankton (harvested), weaning pellets. The achieved results show that weaning with intermediary phases (sequences 2 or 3) yield best results. Furthermore the phase with artemia yields, systematically, better results than with harvested zooplankton ; then artemia seems a excellent substitute food representing a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bar; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvéniles; Elevage extérieur; Sevrage; Artémias; Zooplancton; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Juvenile; Outdoor rearing; Weaning; Artemia; Zooplankton.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53683/54527.pdf

Approche quantitative de la fonction de nourricerie jouée par les systèmes vasières-estuaires
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Parlier, Emmanuel.
Coastal fish populations settle more or less frequently, at various stages, estuarine systems. Tidal marshes are one of the components of these mosaics of habitats. The first part of this work describes fish assemblages through the utilisation of these systems by fishes analysed in order to propose a revised functional classification of ecological guilds. T h i s new classification is used to compare fish communities of four estuarine systems in the western coast of France: the Mont Saint- Michel Bay, the Saint-Brieuc Bay, the Loire estuary and the Aiguillon Bay. The second part aims at characterizing the nursery function as defined by Beck et al. (2001). Acombinative approach based on gut content analysis, and stable isotope analysis shows that Yo Y s e a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Isotope ratio; Otolith; Saltmarsh; Nursery; Mont Saint Michel Bay; Saint Brieuc Bay; Aiguillon Bay; Seine estuary; Loire estuary; NEA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish communities; Rapports isotopiques; Otolithe; Marais salés; Nourricerie; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Baie de Saint Brieuc; Baie de l'Aiguillon; Seine; Loire; ANE; Dicentrarchus labrax; Peuplement de poissons.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-4601.pdf

A shortcut method for sexing juvenile European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Menu, Bruno; Peruzzi, Stefano; Vergnet, Alain; Vidal, Marie-odile; Chatain, Beatrice.
The objective of this study was to develop a rapid and effective method of sexing juvenile sea bass with minimum labour and material. To this end, the gonad squash mount technique was applied along with macroscopic techniques for sexing a large number of experimental fish at the age of 215-275 days post fertilization (p.f.). At this age, 90% of the 3894 fish could be unambiguously sexed by macroscopic examination of their gonads, whereas the remaining proportion was identified using squash mount preparations (10%). The accuracy of the observations was measured up to classical histology procedures. Undifferentiated fish accounted for 0.1% of the total population only. The application of the squash mount technique holds out the prospect of considerable...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Histology; Squash; Juvenile; Gonads; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-378.pdf

Effects of dietary tannin on growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition in juvenile European seabass ( Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Omnes, Marie-helene; Le Goasduff, Julien; Le Delliou, Herve; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Quazuguel, Patrick; Robin, Jean.
Plant-based products in fish diets are valuable protein alternatives to fishmeal for the aquafeed industry. Many plant feed ingredients contain polyphenolic compounds, including tannins, which can have beneficial or adverse effects. The tolerable threshold of ingested tannins is unknown for marine carnivorous fishes. We studied the effects of tannic acid (TA) supplementation to the diet of juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by measuring growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition. We randomly allocated groups of fish (initial mean body weight of 10.2 ± 0.7 g; n = 40 fish per tank) to 12 replicate cylindrical-conical tanks (three per treatment). The fish were assigned to one of four dietary treatments for five weeks:...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Polyphenolic tannin; Growth; Digestibility; Carcass composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48478/48767.pdf

Estimation et amélioration des performances zootechniques de l'élevage larvaire de Dicentrarchus labrax et de Sparus auratus
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatain, Beatrice.
By gathering specific measurement criteria and an objective analysis  of field methods, the main purpose of this work is to help estimate larval Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Sea Bream {Sparus auratus) stock performance raised under intensive conditions. As such, it is a  methodology guide zootechnicians can use, in their daily quantitative and  qualitative evaluation stock issues. The first part of this work covers defining the precision of current counting  methods and establishing their limitations. The quantification methods  analysed, as well as the new proposed methods, relate to the major phases of larval farming, from laying to postlarval stage. Three field methods commonly used in aquaculture to quantify egg population  are therefore...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus auratus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Larval breeding; Zootechnical performance; Sparus auratus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Elevage larvaire; Performance zootechnique.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/these-1750.pdf

Ontogenic effects of early feeding of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae with a range of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid levels on the functioning of polyunsaturated fatty acid desaturation pathways
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vagner, Marie; Robin, Jean H.; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Tocher, Douglas R.; Person, Jeannine.
Four replicated groups of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae were fed diets containing an extra-high level of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) (XH; 3.7% EPA + DHA), a high level of HUFA (HH; 1.7%), a low level of HUFA (LH: 0.7%) or an extra-low level of HUFA (XLH; 0.5%) from day 6 to day 45 (experiment 1; XH1, HH1, LH1, XLH1). After a subsequent I-month period feeding a commercial diet (2.7% EPA + DRA), the capacity of the four initial groups to adapt to an n-3 HUFA-restricted diet (0-3% EPA + DHA; R-groups: XH2(R), HH2(R), LH2R, XLH2(R)) was tested for 35 d. Larval dietary treatments had no effect on larval and juvenile survival rates. The wet weight of day 45 larvae was higher in XH1 and HH1 (P&lt;0.001), but the R-juvenile mass gains were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Programming concept; Dicentrarchus labrax; Delta 6 Desaturase; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7477.pdf

Gene-centromere mapping in meiotic gynogenetic European seabass
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Oral, Munevver; Colleter, Julie; Bekaert, Michhttps://w3.ifremer.fr/archimer-admin/author.jsp#ael; Taggart, John B.; Palaiokostas, Christos; Mcandrew, Brendan J.; Vandeputte, Marc; Chatain, Beatrice; Kuhl, Heiner; Reinhardt, Richard; Peruzzi, Stefano; Penman, David J.
Background Fully isogenic lines in fish can be developed using “mitotic” gynogenesis (suppression of first zygotic mitosis following inactivation of the sperm genome). However, genome-wide verification of the steps in this process has seldom been applied. We used ddRADseq to generate SNP markers in a meiotic gynogenetic family of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): (i) to verify the lack of paternal contribution in a meiotic gynogenetic family; (ii) to generate a gene-centromere map from this family; (iii) to identify telomeric markers that could distinguish mitotic gynogenetics from meiotic gynogenetics, which sometimes arise spontaneously in mitotic gynogenetic families. Results From a single meiotic gynogenetic family consisting of 79 progeny, 42...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Meiotic gynogenesis; Isogenic lines; DdRAD seq; Genetic map; Gene-Centromere map; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49901/50462.pdf

Individual fish rhythm directs group feeding: a case study with sea bass juveniles (Dicentrarchus labrax) under self-demand feeding conditions
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Millot, Sandie; Begout, Marie-laure.
The long term influence of individual biological rhythms on group feed demand behaviour was investigated in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) held under controlled environmental conditions with an on-demand feeding system. The experiment was realized over 219 days with 190 fish distributed on 4 tanks. Sea bass had a mean body mass comprised between 139 g to 183 g. The number of feed demand acts by each individual was calculated daily, and the population could thus be partitioned into three categories (high-, low-and zero-triggering fish). The duration of the period that an individual held high-triggering status could vary, but was 63 +/- 16 days on average. The transition period between two highest-triggering fish in one tank was on average 4 +/- 4...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Self feeder; Social interactions; Feed demand leader; Feeding rhythms.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6874.pdf

Effect of chronic exposure to ammonia on alterations of proteins and immunoglobulins in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) serum
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Dutto, Gilbert.
The relationship between serum protein, immunoglobulin concentrations and protein molecular weight profile (PMWP) alterations of sea bass (131.3 +/- 4.3 g) reared in sea water with sublethal concentrations of ammonia was studied over two periods totalling 116 days. During the exposure period (62 days) the first group (group 1) lived in sea water with 0.204 mg.L-1 unionized ammonia nitrogen equivalent to 12 % of the lethal concentration for 50 % of a population exposed for 96 h to ammonia (96-h LC50), whilst the second group (group 2) lived in sea water with 0.340 mg.L-1 UIA-N equivalent to 20 % of the 96-h LC50 of ammonia. Then, the two groups were left for a recovery period (54 days) in the same water as the control group (group 0). The determination of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish culture; Proteins; Immunoglobulin; Sublethal toxicity; Ammonia; Dicentrarchus labrax; Poisson d'élevage; Protéine; Immunoglobuline; Toxicité sublétale; Ammoniaque.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-858.pdf

Is it possible to influence European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenile metabolism by a nutritional conditioning during larval stage?
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vagner, Marie; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Robin, Jean; Person, Jeannine.
The purpose of this study was to check if it is possible to influence sea bass juvenile metabolism by a conditioning of larvae from day 6 post hatching to day 45 to a low or a high HUFA compound diet (LH, 0.8% EPA + DHA and HH, 2.2% EPA + DHA) when reared at 16 or 22 °C. Following a 3-month intermediate period (at 19 °C using a commercial diet), the adaptability of the 4 initial larval groups to a HUFA experimental deprived diet (0.5% EPA + DHA) were tested at 19 °C in a 60 day-experiment (d-151–211). The four experimental duplicated conditions were ex-LH16 and ex-HH16 for the 2 groups previously reared at 16 °C (initial weight, 7.3 ± 0.5 g) and ex-LH22 and ex-HH22 for the 2 groups previously reared at 22 °C (initial weight, 11.1 ± 0.5 g). Survival was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Programming concept; HUFA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Delta 6 desaturase; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2692.pdf

What is the heritable component of spinal deformities in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)?
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bardon, Agnes; Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Chavanne, Herve; Haffray, Pierrick; Vergnet, Alain; Chatain, Beatrice.
Malformations in farmed fish are a prime research topic as it has a major impact on fish welfare and on the economical value of the product. In this study, the genetic component of spine deformities was estimated in European sea bass, a major species of Mediterranean aquaculture, with the use of a posteriori reconstruction of pedigree with microsatellites. Our population exhibited a very high malformation rate (81%),probably due to intense swimming of fish during pre-growing The heritability of global spine deformities was evaluated to be 0.21 +/- 0.04 on the underlying scale (033 +/- 0.06 for lordosis, 0.13 +/- 0.04 for scoliosis). Deformities scored by an internal or external examination turned out to be genetically the same trait (genetic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genetic correlations; Heritability; Growth; Deformities; Dicentrarchus labrax; European sea bass.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6768.pdf

Significance of metallothioneins in differential cadmium accumulation kinetics between two marine fish species
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Le Croizier, Gael; Lacroix, Camille; Artigaud, Sebastien; Le Floch, Stephane; Raffray, Jean; Penicaud, Virginie; Coquille, Valerie; Autier, Julien; Rouget, Marie-laure; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Lae, Raymond; De Morais, Luis Tito.
Impacted marine environments lead to metal accumulation in edible marine fish, ultimately impairing human health. Nevertheless, metal accumulation is highly variable among marine fish species. In addition to ecological features, differences in bioaccumulation can be attributed to species-related physiological processes, which were investigated in two marine fish present in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME), where natural and anthropogenic metal exposure occurs. The European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis were exposed for two months to two environmentally realistic dietary cadmium (Cd) doses before a depuration period. Organotropism (i.e., Cd repartition between organs) was studied in two storage...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Metal; Trace element; Dicentrarchus labrax; Solea senegalensis; Chronic dietary exposure.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54810/56480.pdf

Assessment of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) stock delimitation in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel based on mark-recapture and genetic data
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Fritsch, Manon; Morizur, Yvon; Lambert, E; Bonhomme, Francois; Guinand, B.
Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fisheries are becoming increasingly abundant along eastern Atlantic coastlines, especially in the ICES sub-areas IV, VII and VIII, but they are still not being managed by the European Union TAC (Total Allowed Catches) system. Scientific information about these sea bass stocks is limited, but the fishery is currently managed or modelled based upon these data, separated into the ICES divisions. Clearly, failure to manage satisfactorily the fishery may lead to a decline in stocks. We therefore investigated the structure of Atlantic sea bass populations at eight microsatellite loci in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel and, additionally, at five selected loci in Ireland and Scotland. Genetic data showed no significant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Population structure; Microsatellite loci; Tagging; Mark recapture; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2401.pdf

Pressure and cold shock induction of meiotic gynogenesis and triploidy in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L.: relative efficiency of methods and parental variability
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Peruzzi, Stefano; Chatain, Beatrice.
The optimal conditions for the retention of the second polar body in sea bass eggs were investigated by altering the timing, intensity and duration of application of pressure and cold shocks. Treatment optima for cold shocks were 0-1 degrees C for 15-20 min at 5 min after fertilisation (a.f.) and 8500 psi for 2 min at 6 min a.f. for pressure shocks. Meiogenesis was obtained by fertilising eggs with UV-irradiated homologous sperm (32,000 erg mm(-2)) and pressure or cold shocking eggs as above. 100% triploidy was induced following definition of liable periods for the disruption of the meiotic spindle obtained in gynogenesis. Ploidy investigations were performed on experimental groups by flow-cytometry. Verification of uniparental transmission in meiogens was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Parental variability; Pressure and cold shocks; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Triploidy; Meiotic gynogenesis.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-507.pdf

Effect of salinity and temperature on the expression of genes involved in branchial ion transport processes in European sea bass
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Masroor, Waliullah; Farcy, Emilie; Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Venn, Alexander; Tambutté, Eric; Lorin-nebel, Catherine.
The responses of European sea bass to temperature increase and salinity decrease were investigated measuring mRNA expression levels of main genes involved in ion transport. Juvenile fish were pre-acclimated to seawater (SW) at 18 °C (temperate) or 24 °C (warm) for two weeks and then transferred for two weeks to either fresh water (FW) or SW at the respective temperature. Unlike temperate conditions, there is no change in Na+/K+-ATPase α1a (nka α1a) and Na+/H+ exchanger 3 (nhe3) mRNA expression following FW transfer in warm conditions. This is linked to the high expression of these genes in warm SW compared to temperate SW. Na+/Cl−-cotransporter (ncc2a) expression however is increased following FW transfer in temperate and warm conditions. Main transporters...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Ion transporter; Gill; MRNA expression; Thermal acclimation; Salinity.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62600/66958.pdf

Characterising Essential Fish Habitat using spatio‐temporal analysis of fishery data: A case study of the European seabass spawning areas
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dambrine, Chloe; Woillez, Mathieu; Huret, Martin; De Pontual, Helene.
Fish habitats sustain essential functions for fish to complete their life cycle, such as feeding, growing and spawning. Conservation is crucial to maintain fish populations and their exploitation. Since 2013, the spawning stock biomass of the northern stock of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has been in a worrying state. A series of low recruitments with a persistently high level of fishing has been blamed, raising concerns about the processes involved in seabass reproduction and settlement in nurseries. Here, we characterise seabass spawning areas along the French Atlantic coast using vessel monitoring system (VMS) data. A non‐linear geostatistical approach was applied, from 2008 to 2014, to detect locations where seabass aggregate for spawning....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Bayesian spatio‐temporal modelling; Dicentrarchus labrax; English Channel; European sea bass; Non‐linear geostatistics; Spawning grounds.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77997/80218.pdf

Genetics of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatain, Beatrice; Chavanne, Herve.
The production of sea bass, a major species in Mediterranean fish farming, still relies in many cases on the production of fingerlings issued from wild breeders. Still, genetic improvement is a major key to sustainable development for all optimized forms of animal production. Three types of genetic improvement can be acheived in fish: i) the production of monosex populations. For seabass, monosex female populations would be the objective as females grow 20-30% faster than males. However, sex determination in this species is complex, impacted by both genetic and environmental factors. Hence, production of monosex populations is not yet a routine operation, although in some cases almost 100% female batches have been obtained; ii) chromosome set...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sea fishes; Population genetics; Mediterranean zone; Fish culture; Dicentrarchus labrax; Breeding.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6562.pdf

Genetic investigation of swimbladder inflation anomalies in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Peruzzi, Stefano; Westgaard, Jon-ivar; Chatain, Beatrice.
Although the actiology of swimbladder inflation anomalies in important aquaculture species such as European sea bass D. labrax is not fully determined, culture conditions are commonly suggested as main contributory factors. Little information is available on whether swimbladder inflation has a genetic basis for its expression too. In this work, 24 full-sibling sea bass families from a 4 dams x 6 sires factorial crossing were reared under communal conditions. The larvae developing normal and abnormal (uninflated or hyper-inflated) swimbladders were genotyped at four microsatellite loci, Labrax-3, Labrax-13, Labrax-17, Labrax29, and allocated to the individual breeders. Out of 273 offspring, 97% could be assigned to a single parental pair. The genotype and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Genetics; Anomalies; Swimbladder.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2590.pdf

Genetic variation for carcass quality traits in cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Saillant, Eric; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Sabourault, Marie; Haffray, Pierrick; Laureau, Stanislas; Vidal, Marie-odile; Chatain, Beatrice.
Genetic parameters for carcass quality traits were estimated in 27 families of sea bass (3 dams x 9 sires factorial mating design), raised mixed in the same tanks starting before hatching. O. spring parentage was determined a posteriori using 6 microsatellite loci. Carcass quality traits were recorded at 818 days post fertilization (mean standard length: 32.6 +/- 3.1 cm). Genetic parameters were estimated from the sire half sib variance and covariance components. Heritability of body weight (BW) and carcass processing traits (standardized to body weight) percent head weight (Head%), percent viscera weight (Viscera%) and percent visceral fat weight (VisceFat%) were relatively high ranging from 0.48 +/- 0.15 (Viscera%) to 0.87 +/- 0.23 (Head%); the estimate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Communal testing; Microsatellites markers; Carcass quality; Heritability.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6355.pdf

Heritabilities and GxE interactions for growth in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) using a marker-based pedigree
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dupont Nivet, M; Vandeputte, Marc; Vergnet, Alain; Merdy, O; Haffray, P; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice.
253 full-sib families from 33 males and 23 females of European seabass were produced in a partly factorial mating design. All fish were reared in the same tank during 14 months, then 7000 of them were dispatched in four farms to different locations (France, Israel, Italy, Portugal) representing a wide variety of environmental conditions. Around 400 g mean weight, 1177 to 1667 fish in each site were weighed and length was measured. Condition factor (K) was calculated. Pedigrees were redrawn a posteriori using microsatellites markers: parental origin could be retraced for 99.2% of fish. Due to a high incidence of deformities, the useful sample size was reduced to 491-670 fish per site.   Maternal effects were small. Using a simple animal model, heritability...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; GxE interactions; Heritability; Growth; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4404.pdf

Nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in a flow-through land-based farm of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Lemarie, Gilles; Martin, Jean-louis; Dutto, Gilbert; Garidou, C.
A study on nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was carried out in a flow-through land-based farm. The main objectives were (i) to calculate nitrogenous (N) and phosphorous (P) waste production (particulate and dissolved) from in situ measurements for different rearing ponds with specific fish biomasses, fish sizes and flow rates, (ii) to establish nitrogenous and phosphorous waste production budgets, ratios and equations, and (iii) to compare, for the whole farm, in situ measurements to estimate N and P waste production from waste equations. Waste production was manifest by an increase in concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen, total Kjeldhal nitrogen, particulate nitrogen, dissolved phosphorus and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish farm waste; Excretion; Nitrogenous budget; Phosphorous budget; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-872.pdf

High diversity of skin-associated bacterial communities of marine fishes is promoted by their high variability among body parts, individuals and species
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chiarello, Marlene; Villeger, Sebastien; Bouvier, Corinne; Bettarel, Yvan; Bouvier, Thierry.
Animal-associated microbiotas form complex communities, which are suspected to play crucial functions for their host fitness. However, the biodiversity of these communities, including their differences between host species and individuals, has been scarcely studied, especially in case of skin-associated communities. In addition, the intraindividual variability (i.e. between body parts) has never been assessed to date. The objective of this study was to characterize skin bacterial communities of two teleostean fish species, namely the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), using a high-throughput DNA sequencing method. In order to focus on intrinsic factors of host-associated bacterial community variability,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Skin microbiome; Next generation sequencing; Phylogenetic diversity.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00277/38801/37547.pdf

Evaluation des performances et de la qualité de triploïdes de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Falguiere, Jean-claude.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Triploïd; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2077.pdf

The European sea bass: a key marine fish model in the wild and in aquaculture
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Gagnaire, P.‐a.; Allal, Francois.
The European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) is a marine fish of key economic and cultural importance in Europe. It is now more an aquaculture than a fisheries species (&gt;96% of the production in 2016), although modern rearing techniques date back only from the late 1980s. It also has high interest for evolutionary studies, as it is composed of two semispecies (Atlantic and Mediterranean lineages) that have come into secondary contact following the last glaciation. Based on quantitative genetics studies of most traits of interest over the past 10–15 years, selective breeding programs are now applied to this species, which is at the beginning of its domestication process. The availability of a good quality reference genome has accelerated the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Genetics; Heritability; Population genetics.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00486/59752/62858.pdf

Consistency in European seabass coping styles: A life history approach
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ferrari, Sebastien; Millot, Sandie; Leguay, Didier; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure.
Recent years have seen a growth of interest in the consistent differences in individual behaviour over time and contexts constituting so-called “individual coping styles”. An understanding of this inter-individual variation is essential to improve our knowledge of the adaptive value of behaviour. Coping styles may have implications in diverse fields, so the development of appropriate screening methods for each species appears to be the most effective way to extend our knowledge and to incorporate behavioural responses into selection-based breeding programmes, to improve the domestication and welfare of farmed fish. We tested 30 juvenile seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at least twice in individual-based tests (feeding recovery in isolation, aggressiveness,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Behavioural plasticity; Repeatability; Life stages; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00257/36814/35442.pdf

Multi-site evaluation of the rearing performances of 5 wild populations of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Garouste, Romain; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Haffray, Pierrick; Vergnet, Alain; Chavanne, Herve; Laureau, Stanislas; Ron, Tetsuzan Benny; Pagelson, Glen; Mazorra, Carlos; Ricoux, Remi; Marques, Pedro; Gameiro, Marta; Chatain, Beatrice.
Sea bass is a major species in Mediterranean aquaculture, but has a distribution area ranging from North Atlantic to South Mediterranean, with a population structure previously revealed by population genetics. To test the farming performances of wild sea bass populations, we produced a partial diallel cross mating scheme, using sires originating from North Atlantic (NAT), South Atlantic (SAT), West Mediterranean (WEM), North-East Mediterranean (NEM) and South-East Mediterranean (SEM). Fifteen sires per origin were mated in a full-factorial design using artificial fertilization with 9 NAT dams and 17 WEM dams, producing 10 population crosses and 1950 potential full-sib families. All fish were reared together, then tagged at an average weight of 20 g and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Selective breeding; Growth; Processing yields; Genotype by environment interaction.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28265/26514.pdf

Effects de le temperature et du regime alimentaire sur certains parametres de l'immunite cellulaire du loup de mer en elevage
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Deschaux, P; Peres, G.
The data showed that antibody response and NK cells activity of a teleostean fish Dicentrarchus labrax (Loup de mer) were maximal when animals were bred at a temperature equal to 18 degree C. A proteinoprive diet enhanced T cytotoxic response and diminished NK cell activity. A fast of 15 days had no effect on these two cellular responses.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Antibodies; Starvation; Toxicity; Cells; Immunity; Diets; Nutrition; Temperature effects; Fish culture.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1248.pdf

Experiences de reproduction artificielle de Loup Dicentrarchus labrax (Linne 1758).
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Barnabe, G.; Tournamille, J.-c.
Mature eggs were expressed from captured female and fertilised artificially with slightly bloody sperm, in dry conditions or in a humid atmosphere, both at 13 degree C. The best incubation conditions proved to be 13 degree C, with streptomycin and penicillin. Another sample was kept at 18 degree C. Hatching occurred after 4 or 5 days, larvae showing positive phototropism. The system of renewal of water and artificial food is described. The embryonic reserve drop of lipid disappeared between day 14 and 16. Observations on larvae were like previous ones, but live larvae had larger mouths than had fixed specimens, and it was found that temperatures of 13 degree C or 18 degree C were suitable beyond the egg stage. A sudden change in temperature caused by a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Sperm; Eggs; Dicentrarchus labrax; Artificial reproduction.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2063.pdf

Early individual electronic identification of sea bass using RFID microtags: A first example of early phenotyping of sex-related growth
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ferrari, Sebastien; Chatain, Beatrice; Cousin, Xavier; Leguay, Didier; Vergnet, Alain; Vidal, Marie-odile; Vandeputte, Marc; Begout, Marie-laure.
Although individual electronic tagging using PIT (Passive Integrated Transponder) tags is well established, it is mainly used for fish &gt; 60 mm in length. Since electronic tagging is an ideal identification method, we used RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) microtags (6 mm in length, 1 mm in diameter, 10 mg in mass) to characterize individual fish from the early stages of their development and throughout their lifecycles. We used sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, (105 day-old fish weighing between 100 and 1100 mg) and studied the effects of intra-coelomic tagging in half the population using different endpoints including survival and tag reading, growth over 6 months and swimming responses. Dead fish were counted daily, biometric data were collected at...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tagging effects; Swimming behavior; Sexual dimorphism; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28645/27072.pdf

Are sex ratios in wild European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) populations biased?
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Quillet, Edwige; Chatain, Beatrice.
Sex ratios in farmed European sea bass are highly biased towards males (75 to 95%), which is problematic for aquaculture. In this mini-review, we re-analyse fisheries literature data about sex ratios in wild sea bass from 13 population samples, representing altogether 4889 individuals covering the major part of the distribution range of the species. We find that as a whole, the sex ratio of wild populations is biased towards females (59.4% females, p &lt; 0.001), but that the sex ratio of the younger fish (&lt; 30 cm total length) is balanced (52.0% females, p = 0.15), while the sex ratio of the older fish is heavily biased towards females (69.5% females, p &lt; 0.01). Possible causes of these differences (differential longevity, biased sampling) are...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sex ratio; Genetics; Sex determination; Fish aquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18882/16450.pdf

Modulation des performances cardio-respiratoires du bar europeen (Dicentrarchus labrax) par l'apport d'acides gras alimentaires: une etude integree des effets cardiaques in vivo au courant calcique de type L des myocytes ventriculaires
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatelier, Aurelien.
Diet quality, and particularly fatty acids composition, is an environmental factor that is emerging as a significant source of physiological diversity. Indeed, numerous recent studies show that the fatty acid composition of the diet influences cardiac and metabolic performances of organisms. Because it is involved in the control and regulation of internal flow of matter and energy, the heart is believed to play a central role in environmental adaptation in fish. Within the double context of adaptation of individuals to their ecological niche and species evolution, understanding sources of interindividual variability and particularly fatty acid influences on the cardiorespiratory system is essential.  The objective of the study was to investigate in the sea...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Arythmie cardiaque; Hypoxie; Acide oléique; Canal calcique de type L; Calcium; Nage; Métabolisme; Coeur; Acides gras; Dicentrarchus labrax; Cardiac arrhythmias; Hypoxia; Oleic acid; L type calcium channel; Calcium; Metabolism; Heart; Fatty acid.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2197.pdf

Utilisation de bactéries lactiques probiotiques pour prémunir les poissons d'élevage contre des vibrions pathogènes
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Lamari, Faouzi.
Diseases cause major production losses in fish farms. Bacteria of the genus Vibrio are known as opportunistic pathogens, and have been associated with mass-mortality episodes. To cope with these disease outbreaks, fish farmers often resort to the use of antibiotics. However, preventive overuse has led to the emergence of resistant strains and frequent treatment failures. Probiotic lactic acid bacteria are increasingly used to improve the quality of seed production in aquaculture, while limiting antibiotic treatments. Microbial strains must fulfil several criteria to be evaluated as potential probiotics.In a first step, we selected and characterized 55 strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fish hatchery. The first selection criterion focused on the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Probiotiques; Microflore intestinale; Réponse immunitaire; Stress oxydatif; Malformations vertébrales; Ossification; Oxidative stress; Vertebral malformations; Dicentrarchus labrax; Artemia; Vibrio; Probiotic; Intestinal microflora; Immune response.
Ano: 2014
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60943/64336.pdf

Husbandry stress during early life stages affects the stress response and health status of juvenile sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Varsamos, S; Flik, G; Pepin, Jean-francois; Bonga, S; Breuil, Gilles.
In aquaculture management it is important to establish objective criteria to assess health and welfare of the fish. Here we show that European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) confronted with husbandry-associated stress (tank cleaning, i.e. scrubbing, and water temperature variation) during early life stages show poorer survival and disease resistance as juveniles. We evaluated several parameters for stress (plasma cortisol, glucose and lactate, hydromineral status), growth performance, the immune response (plasma IgM levels) and the effects of a nodavirus challenge. Principal component analysis allowed the establishment of a stress panel including plasma cortisol, osmolality, IgM levels and weight. Sea bass juveniles reared during early life in high and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Nodavirus challenge; Scrubbing; Temperature; Welfare; Health; Allostasis; Stress.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2395.pdf

The potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to measure the chemical composition of aquaculture solid waste
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Lopes Galasso, Helena; Callier, Myriam; Bastianelli, Denis; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Aliaume, Catherine.
In aquaculture, it is extremely important to determine the composition of fish farm waste to evaluate its potential impacts and to improve its reuse. Near-infra red spectroscopy (NIRS), an alternative to standard chemical analytical techniques, is a quick non-invasive method to assess physical and chemical composition, reducing the cost of routine analysis. We developed NIRS calibration models for organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (TOC), total organic nitrogen (TON), the carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N), total phosphorus (TP) and the lipid content of marine fish particulate waste. To obtain a wide range of compositions of fish waste, decomposition time, feed loss, and inter-specific variations were taken into account. The NIRS calibration models were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Near infrared spectroscopy; Fish farm waste; Faeces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Chemical composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49369/49771.pdf

Characterization of sperm motility in sea bass: the effect of heavy metals and physicochemical variables on sperm motility
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Abascal, F; Cosson, J; Fauvel, Christian.
Computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA) was used to characterize the motility of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax spermatozoa and to study the effect of several physicochemical variables and heavy metals on sperm swimming performance. Duration of sperm motility in sea bass was very short (&lt; 50 s). During the first 20 s all the motility variables measured remained approximately constant, the velocity and linearity of the movement being maximum during this period, while both variables decreased sharply later. While slight variations in pH did not significantly modify sperm swimming performance, changes in osmolality affected all the measured motility variables. Two of the heavy metals tested, Cu2+ and Pb2+, did not affect sperm motility when the activating...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sperm; Heavy metals; Dicentrarchus labrax; CASA.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4765.pdf

Rickettsia-like organism infecting juvenile sea-bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Comps, Michel; Raymond, J. C.; Plassiart, G. N.
High levels of mortalities (20%) associated with abnormal swimming have been observed in farmed juveniles of seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in Mediterranean coast, southern France. Histopathology was obvious in the brain with nervOUS tissue necrosis and the presence of ceUs containing basophilic granules corresponding to smaU coccoid organisms. Ultrastructural examination revealed these organisms were rickettsia-like organisms morphologicaUy close to Piscirickettsia salmonis
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pathology; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea Bass; Rickettsia like.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-6158.PDF

Adaptation de la méthode peptide-spot à la recherche de sites, de la protéine RNA2 du nodavirus, reconnus par différents sérums de loup (Dicentrarchus labrax).
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Coeurdacier, Jean-luc.
Spot-Synthesis technique was applied to study protein frame or to develop antibodies with specific characteristics for use in diagnostic or research on human or mammals. In this work this technique was used to find sites on RNA2 protein of Nodavirus which are immunogenic for sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). It aimed to achieve synthetic peptide vaccine production against this virus. One hundred and nine overlapping peptides, of 15 amino acids frameshifted by three residues, representing the complete RNA2 protein sequence of Sb1 and Sb2 nodavirus were synthesized on a cellulose membrane by the Spot-Technique. The set of membrane bound peptides was probed by incubation with sea-bass or rabbit serum. Anti sea bass or anti rabbit alkaline phosphatase...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Peptides synthétiques; Vaccin; Peptid-spot; Séquence immunogène; Dicentrarchus labrax; Synthetic peptides; Vaccine; Immunogenicity; Dicentrarchus labrax..
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26810/24919.pdf

L'activite de deplacement et le reperage de la nourriture chez le bar juvenile captif
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Anthouard, M; Paris, J.
Movement activity and localization of food were studied dynamically with the objective of establishing the capacities of behavioral adaptation of the young Dicentrarchus labrax faced with a novel situation. The role played by previous rearing conditions was demonstrated, the level of stimulation being a sensitive intervening factor (currents associated with the food). The data show the favourable effects of such treatment, and are in agreement with work carried out on higher vertebrates, which have brought to light the importance of early stimulation in behavioral ontogeny which respect to emotionality as well as capacities of adaptation in subjects reaching adulthood.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Juveniles; Stimuli; Locating; Locomotion; Fish culture; Nutrition; Ethology.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1253.pdf

Nutritional programming by dietary carbohydrates in European sea bass larvae: not always what expected at juvenile stage
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Panserat, S.; Servili, Arianna; Mouchel, Olivier; Madec, Lauriane; Mazurais, David.
Optimizing the metabolic use of these carbohydrate-rich plant products in fish feeds could be achieved through nutritional programming strategies of fish larvae. The present study aims at testing the long-term effect of an early-life high-carbohydrate nutritional (34% of starch in the feed) stimulus in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), by examining several biochemical and molecular parameters involved in carbohydrate metabolism in sea bass larvae and juveniles, compared to a control group fed standard larval regime (phase 1). As awaited, specific activities of digestive enzymes, from pancreatic and intestinal segments, involved in glucide digestion (amylase, sucrase) were enhanced together with an up-regulation of glucokinase gene and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Glucose metabolism; High-carbohydrate regimes; Marine fish larvae; Nutritional programming.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58129/60552.pdf

Flow cytometric determination of genome size in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), thinlip mullet (Liza ramada), and European eel (Anguilla anguilla)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Peruzzi, Stefano; Chatain, Beatrice; Menu, Bruno.
The nuclear DNA content in Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus aurata, Liza ramada, and Anguilla anguilla, was measured by flow cytometric analysis. Male human leukocytes were used as internal reference cells. Nucleated fish erythrocytes were stained simultaneously to human leukocytes with a staining buffer containing propidium iodide (PI). Nuclear DNA contents of target species were estimated in relation to an assigned value of 7.0 pg DNA for male human leukocytes. The DNA content/nucleus (+/- CI) was 1.55 +/- 0.02 pg for D. labrax, 1.90 +/- 0.03 pg for S. aurata, 1.57 +/- 0.02 pg for L. ramada, and 2.43 +/- 0.04 pg for A. anguilla. Intraspecific DNA content variations ranged from 0-9% and averaged around 4% in all taxa. The results did not evidence significant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Liza ramada; Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Teleosts; DNA content.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-411.pdf

Body shape variation in meiotic gynogenetic and triploid sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Peruzzi, Stefano; Wiborg-dahle, Stine; Haffray, Pierrick; Chatain, Beatrice; Primicerio, Raul.
A method of geometric morphometrics was used to characterize body shape variation in meiotic gynogenetic and triploid sea bass in comparison with diploid controls. A total of 13 coordinate landmark data were recorded on the profile of 34-month-old control (n = 81), gynogenetic (n = 117) and triploid (n = 131) siblings generated from two females (A and B). Three main axes of morphometric variation were consistent, and these accounted for 60.8 and 57.6% of the total variability in females A and B, respectively. There were significant shape deviations of triploid and gynogenetic fish relative to the controls, and differences were particularly evident in the progeny of one female. Overall, triploids displayed a more slender shape than diploids, whereas...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Body shape variability; Morphometry; Geometry of Procrustes distance; Triploidy; Gynogenesis; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13651/10757.pdf

Estimates of heritability and genotype-environment interactions for body weight in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) raised under communal rearing conditions
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Saillant, Eric; Dupont Nivet, Mathilde; Haffray, Pierrick; Chatain, Beatrice.
Genetic parameters for somatic growth rate in sea bass were estimated in two experiments where 27 (year-class 1997) to 30 (year-class 1998) families of sea bass (3 dams mated with 9-10 sires according to a full factorial design) were raised mixed in the same tanks starting shortly before hatching (48 h post fertilization). Trials were performed under two temperature (experiment 1, 1997: group high temperature (HT) and group low temperature (LT)) and two density regimes (experiment 2, 1998: group high density (HD) and group low density (LD)) with a subset of the mating design (18 families) being reproduced in the two experiments. All the fish were genotyped at 3-6 microsatellite loci which allowed them to be assigned to the individual breeders used in the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genotype x environment interaction; Communal rearing; Microsatellites markers; Dicentrarchus labrax; Growth; Heritability.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1706.pdf

Cryopreservation of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) spermatozoa in experimental and production simulating conditions
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Fauvel, Christian; Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Zonno, Vincenzo; Menu, Bruno.
A sperm cryopreservation protocol adapted from turbot, was tested on sea bass using either 250-mu L straws or 1.5-mL cryovials. A dilution to 1/3 in Mounib's extender and a cooling rate of 65 degrees C.min(-1) allowed frozen sperm to recover an initial motility similar to that of fresh sperm at thawing; however, significant differences in motility (P &lt; 0.001, n = 10 fish semen) were observed at further post-activation times, the motility decrease being faster in thawed sperm. At the experimental scale, triplicate inseminations of 2-mL aliquots (approximately 2 000 eggs) showed a significant fertility decay of thawed sperm compared to that of fresh sperm (P &lt; 0.01, n = 12 fish semen) when a discriminating 35.10(3) spermatozoa to egg ratio was applied....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Cryobank; Insemination; Spermatozoa; Cryopreservation; Dicentrarchus labrax; Loup; Banque de sperme; Insémination; Cryoconservation; Cryoconservation.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-866.pdf

Conséquences à long terme d'une exposition précose à l'hypoxie sur la physiologie du bar européen (Dicentrarchus labrax) et de la sole commune (Solea solea)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle.
The dissolved oxygen in seawater has steadily declined in many coastal marine ecosystems in the last 50 years because of global warming and increasing coastal human activities. This decrease in oxygen in seawater causes episodes of hypoxia increasingly frequent and severe in coastal and estuarine areas. Some organisms may escape these environmental constraints by migration or dispersion. Others, with limited swimming capabilities must implement physiological regulation (phenotypic plasticity) to enable them to adapt and survive. This is particularly the case of marine fish larvae that are likely to be present in coastal nursery at the end of their development. It is now well established that the regulations implemented by organisms to cope with their...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Hypoxie; Conditionnement; Programmation environnementale; Poissons marins; Changement climatique; Oxygène; Dicentrarchus labrax; Solea solea; Marine fish; Climate change; Oxygen; Hypoxia; Conditioning; Environmental programming.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60938/64332.pdf

New insights into behavioural ecology of European seabass off the West Coast of France: implications at local and population scales
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: De Pontual, Helene; Lalire, Maxime; Fablet, Ronan; Laspougeas, Claire; Garren, Francois; Martin, Stephane; Drogou, Mickael; Woillez, Mathieu.
From 2010 to 2012, 246 data storage tags were deployed on European seabass in the Iroise Natural Marine Park, a marine protected area (MPA) off west Brittany, France. A return rate of 14.6% associated with long time series of data provided new information on fish ecology (e.g. maximum experienced depth greater than 225 m, temperature range 6.80–21.87°C). Depth and temperature series were used to infer individual migration using an innovative hidden Markov model (HMM) especially developed for seabass geolocation. Reconstructed fish tracks revealed that seabass is a partially migratory species, as individuals exhibited either long-distance migrations towards the Bay of Biscay or the Celtic Sea, or residency behaviour in the Iroise Sea. Fidelity to summer...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cod; Connectivity; Data Storage Tag (DST); Depth; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Geolocation; Partial migration; Spawning site fidelity; Temperature; Vertical movement.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56230/57790.pdf

Effect of dietary water content on European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) growth and disease resistance
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Przybyla, Cyrille; Fievet, Julie; Callier, Myriam; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
The effect of dietary water content on Dicentrarchus labrax growth parameters and resistance to Vibrio anguillarum infection was investigated using commercial pellets with identical energy contents and different moisture levels. The first experiment hypothesis was that moisturizing pelleted ration can have an impact on Dicentrarchus labrax growth performance by the osmoregulation energy cost reduction. In a second time, the experiment explores the effect of water addition in pellets on the fish resistance to a disease. A specific device was built to uniformly moisturize dry pellets to different moisture levels, i.e. 8%, 20%, 40% and 60%. After an acclimation period and a 54-day rearing period, the control fish had grown from 72.7 +/- 17.9 g to 133.3 +/-...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish aquaculture; Dietary moisture content; Feed pellets; Fish growth; Immunity; Dicentrarchus labrax; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35927/34446.pdf

Approche du regime alimentaire des juveniles de bars et de limandes en baie de Somme.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Stomach contents of juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) and common dab (Limanda limanda ) collected during September 1982 from Bay of Somme and the neighbor coast to Penly, were examined. The most part of the diet of young sea bass are the crustaceans, Sedentary polychaetes appear to be the major food item for common dab. For these two young predator species, food preferences tend to change early: cumaceans, then common edible shrimp, for sea bass, Tube worm tentacles, then part of whole individuals are preferred by common dab.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Prey selection; Food preferences; Stomach content; Diets.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1789.pdf

Etude cytologique ultrastructurale des anomalies hepatiques du loup, de la daurade, et de l'anguille, induites par une alimentation artificielle
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bac, N; Biagianti, S; Brusle, J.
In the three species Dicentrarchus labrax, Sparus auratus , and Anguilla anguilla an artificial feeding (dry pellets) disturbs liver cells as revealed at ultrastructural level. In hepatocytes, anomalies consist of lipids storage (liposomes) considered as deviation in fatty acids metabolism. Moreover are observed cellular alterations (mitochondrial vacuolization, nuclear pycnosis) related to degenerative process. It is of great interest to understand wether liver modifications are just a reaction to an unbalanced feeding or a true trophic pathology.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Natural populations; Fish culture; Lipids; Fatty acids; Cytology; Ultrastructure; Cells; Diseases; Pellet feeds; Metabolism; Liver; Artificial feeding; Nutrition disorders.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1250.pdf

Origine, devenir et contrôle de la matière particulaire dans les élevages de poissons marins en système recyclé
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Franco, Miguel.
The particulate matter plays an essential role in the functioning of recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). Rich in organic substances, it provides ideal conditions for the bacterial development, which contribute to its mineralization. The understanding of interactions between the bio-geochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in these processes is necessary to define an effective and adapted management of aquaculture facilities.  A methodology using natural stable isotopes (13C and 15N) and elemental carbon and nitrogen analysis on particulate matter, allows to identify its sources and to quantify its fluxes. Applying this methodology, we found an enrichment of 13C in dorsal muscle of reared fish and non differences of 13C in fish liver compared to the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Carbon; Isotopes; Organic matter; Particulate matter; Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass; Recirculating systems; Aquaculture; Azote; Carbone; Isotopes; Matière organique; Matière particulaire; Dicentrarchus labrax; Bar; Système de recirculation; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/these-322.pdf

Metal subcellular partitioning determines excretion pathways and sensitivity to cadmium toxicity in two marine fish species.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Le Croizier, Gael; Lacroix, Camille; Artigaud, Sebastien; Le Floch, Stephane; Munaron, Jean-marie; Raffray, Jean; Penicaud, Virginie; Rouget, Marie-laure; Lae, Raymond; Tito De Morais, Luis.
Subcellular cadmium (Cd) partitioning was investigated in the liver of two marine fish species, the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and the Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis, dietary exposed to an environmentally realistic Cd dose for two months followed by a two-month depuration. Cd exposure did not modify Cd cellular partitioning for either species, refuting the spillover hypothesis. Both species contained most of the Cd in the detoxifying fraction but displayed different handling strategies. Cd was largely bound to heat stable proteins (HSP) including metallothioneins (MT) in sea bass while Cd was more linked to metal rich granules (MRG) in sole. Whole liver concentrations and subcellular partitioning were also determined for essential elements....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sub-cellular fractionation; Dicentrarchus labrax; Solea senegalensis; Essential element distribution; Elimination; Depuration.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57606/59792.pdf

Environment and immunomodulation : effects of the soluble fraction of Norwegian heavy fuel on the immune system of Sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bado-nilles, Anne; Quentin, Claire; Le Floch, Stéphane; Arzel, Jacqueline; Auffret, Michel; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Hélène.
Estuaries and coastal areas are often subjected to much pollution, including pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced by anthropic activities. Bay of Marennes-Oléron is an estuarine coastal zone in which there is a high level of aquacultural production and this has adverse effects in aquatic organisms. In fact, PAHs, which are widely spread throughout aquatic ecosystems, have a low polarity and so there is a clear tendency to bioaccumulate in marine organisms (1). The harmful effects of such contaminants on the organism's immune system, leading to a decreased resistance to pathogens, is a relatively new area of research and it still poorly understood.  The aim of the present work was to detect the impact in vivo of PAHs on the immune...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: PaHs; Fish; Contamination; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3427.pdf

Ontogenèse des fonctions digestives et besoins nutritionnels chez les larves de poissons marins
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis.
The production of fish larvae by hatchery shows an intensive increase for several species, but the specific nutritional requirements of larvae were poorly known until some years. We have conducted several experiments aimed to understand the specificities in larvae digestion, and to formulate a compound diet taking into account the differences compared to juveniles. The chosen species was the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and the data were validated on different species. Larvae were fed live preys or experimental compound diet, especially formulated for the experiment. It appeared that pancreatic digestive enzymes, such as trypsin and amylase could be assayed in early ontogenesis, before mouth opening, and increase dramatically during the first...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Peptides; Phospholipid; Digestive enzymes; Nutrition; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3332.pdf

Traits biologiques et exploitation du bar commun Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) dans les pêcheries françaises de la Manche et du golfe de Gascogne.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Fritsch, Manon.
Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linné, 1758) is a fish of major interest in France and in the British Isles. It is the main target species for some anglers and a growing number of professional fishermen. In spite of this, the reproduction of sea bass in natural environment, the identification of its populations, as well as the fleet participating to and the level of its exploitation are poorly known. Thus, in the perspective of a future management of the bass fisheries, this thesis collected required data for the analysis of the sea bass resource in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay. A first chapter describes to the principal biological and ecological characteristics of Dicentrarchus labrax. The five following chapters deal successively with: (i)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fisheries exploitation; Angling; Tagging; Microsatellite loci; Reproduction; Dicentrarchus labrax; Gestion de stocks; Exploitation; Pêche récréative; Pêcheries; Marquage; Marqueurs microsatellites; Reproduction; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-1088.pdf

The ClC-3 chloride channel and osmoregulation in the European Sea Bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bossus, Maryline; Charmantier, Guy; Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Valletta, Bianca; Boulo, Viviane; Lorin-nebel, Catherine.
Dicentrarchus labrax migrates between sea (SW), brackish and fresh water (FW) where chloride concentrations and requirements for chloride handling change: in FW, fish absorb chloride and restrict renal losses; in SW, they excrete chloride. In this study, the expression and localization of ClC-3 and Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) were studied in fish adapted to SW, or exposed to FW from 10 min to 30 days. In gills, NKA-alpha 1 subunit expression transiently increased from 10 min and reached a stabilized intermediate expression level after 24 h in FW. ClC-3 co-localized with NKA in the basolateral membrane of mitochondria-rich cells (MRCs) at all conditions. The intensity of MRC ClC-3 immunostaining was significantly higher (by 50 %) 1 h after the transfer to FW,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ClC-3 chloride channel; Na+/K+-ATPase; Dicentrarchus labrax; Osmoregulation; Osmosensing.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/26044/25185.pdf

Regulation of feed intake, growth, nutrient and energy utilisation in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed high fat diets
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Boujard, Thierry; Gelineau, Anne; Coves, Denis; Corraze, Genevieve; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Three practical isoproteic (54% protein) diets were formulated to contain graded levels of crude fat (diet L: 10%, diet M: 20% and diet H: 30%). Each diet was assigned unrestrictedly to three and restrictedly to two replicate groups of fish (IBW 243 g). In unrestricted groups, increasing the dietary lipid level led to a significant decrease in voluntary feed intake without affecting growth rate. In the feed-restricted groups, daily growth rates increased with increasing dietary fat levels. There was a significant and inverse effect of the dietary fat content on whole body moisture and fat levels, with highest lipid (ca. 20%) and lowest moisture (ca. 58%) contents in sea bass fed diet containing the highest lipid level; muscle lipid concentration was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus excretion; Feed intake; Lipid; Digestible energy; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-392.pdf

Le système immunitaire du bar Dicentrarchus labrax. Immunoglobulines, cellules productrices d'immunoglobulines, ontogenèse applications à une pathologie virale néonatale
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Breuil, Gilles.
The sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, has been subjected to intensive aquaculture on the Mediterranean cost for ten years. Marine fish hatcheries are key factors in the aquaculture field, and face different pathologies, especially one of viral origin (nodavirus) that could challenge their feasibility. Consequently, we have tried to provide some data on larvae and spawning stocks.   Firstly, we have studied the immunoglobulins, components of the specific humoral immunity, and their role as antibodies. On adult basses, these immunoglobulins are tetrameric molecules with high molecular weight (850 kD), made of heavy (H) - 80 kD and light (L) - 26 kD chains. In the eggs, simplest forms such as monomeric or dimeric are brought to the fore; they are located under...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Egg; Cytometry; Immunity system; Larvae; Immunoglobulin; Nodavirus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Hatchery; Ontogenese; Cytometrie; Immunoglobuline; Nodavirus; Oeuf; Larve; Nurserie; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/these-1265.pdf

Incorporation of dietary fatty acid in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) -  A methodological approach evidencing losses of highly unsaturated fatty acids
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Robin, Jean; Skalli, A.
A quantitative approach is presented to evaluate fatty acid incorporation in fish. Fatty acid composition of European sea bass juvenile was studied during an experiment using 6 isoproteic (54%) and isolipidic (18%) diets containing 0.23, 0.56, 0.72, 0.86, 1.01 and 1.86% DM n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA). Whole body fatty acid compositions were studied at the beginning and after 52 and 81 days feeding, fatty acid profiles evolved during time under dietary influences. Incorporations of individual fatty acids into total lipids were calculated as increases in individual fatty acids as percentages of the increase in total fatty acids during growth, on a per animal basis. Relative incorporations (RI) so defined generated similar profiles for the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; HUFA; Incorporation; Composition; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2272.pdf

In search for indirect criteria to improve feed utilization efficiency in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Part II: Heritability of weight loss during feed deprivation and weight gain during re-feeding periods
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Grima, Laure; Chatain, Beatrice; Ruelle, Francois; Vergnet, Alain; Launay, Amandine; Mambrini, Muriel; Vandeputte, Marc.
Selective breeding to improve residual feed intake (RFI) in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is a major goal that would optimize economic gain while minimizing the environmental impact of production. Due to the difficulty in accurately measuring individual feed intake, no selective breeding program has yet been started. In a previous study, we identified a criterion phenotypically related to RFI variations: the loss of weight during feed deprivation, FD. Moreover, an additional composite criterion (CC) integrating both FD and weight gain during subsequent re-feeding (RF) was closely related to RFI, even though the relationship was only close to significance (P=0.06). The aim of the present study was to estimate the heritability of these two traits, in order...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Feed efficiency; Heritability; Genetic parameters; Residual feed intake; Feed deprivation; Compensatory growth; Selective breeding.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11529/8213.pdf

L'élevage larvaire intensif du loup Dicentrarchus labrax. Influence de la lumière, de la densité en proies et de la température sur l'aluminium, sur le transit digestif et sur les performances zootechniques
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ronzani Cerqueira, Vinicius.
Several sea bass-rearing experiments were performed from hatching trough metamorphosis. The rearing units employed were 500 1 polyester tanks, where flow rate and temperature of seawater, light and suitable food (rotifer and artemia) were controlled. Stock density ranged between 50 and 100 larvae per liter.  Individuals held in tanks with internal black walls developed faster and had a greater survival rate than those in white tanks. This suggests that a better contrast between preys and background assists the larvae to see food organisms more clearly.  The sea bass larvae search for food is based only in vision and not trought mechanoreceptors or chemoreceptors. It was very difficult to evaluate the light intensity (50-5000 lux) influence on feeding,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Food; Prey; Light; Zootechnical; Digestive transit; Temperature; Dicentrarchus labrax; Intensive rearing; Sea bass.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/these-1676.pdf

Fertilization strategies for Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758): effects of pre-incubation and duration of egg receptivity in seawater
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Siddique, Mohammad A. Momin; Butts, Ian A. E.; Linhart, Otomar; Macias, Adrian D.; Fauvel, Christian.
Studying gamete biology can provide important information about a species fertilization strategy as well as their reproductive ecology. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge about how long sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax eggs can remain viable after being activated in seawater. The objectives of this study were to understand the effects of pre-incubation of fresh and overripe sea bass eggs in seawater and to determine the duration of egg receptivity. Pooled eggs (fresh and overripe) from four females were pre-incubated in seawater for 0 min (control), 0.5 min, 1 min, 3 min, 10 min and 30 min and then fertilized by pooled sperm from four males. The fresh eggs had a higher fertilization success than overripe eggs. Our results revealed a significant effect of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Egg longevity; Overripe eggs; Reproductive ecology; Mediterranean sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/39000/37580.pdf

Towards the development of clonal lines in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): application of uniparental reproduction techniques with an insight into sea bass eggs
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Colleter, Julie.
Clonal lines are a powerful scientific tool for improved genetic characterization of organisms used in research. Inbred fish lines can be produced in only two generations using uniparental reproduction techniques. Androgenesis, achieved with variable success in several freshwater species, has been attempted in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L), a marine fish of commercial and scientific interest. The low yields of progenies inheriting only the paternal genome after UV-irradiation of eggs led to considerations on the occurrence of UV screening compounds in pelagic eggs. Mycosporine-like amino acids and gadusol were found in many marine and freshwater organisms, but their occurrence in fish eggs was not clearly related to a behavioral pattern...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Lignées clonales; Androgenèse; Gynogenèse; MAAs; Gadusol; Marqueurs microsatellites; Homozygotie; Hétérozygotie; Taux de recombinaison.; Dicentrarchus labrax; Clonal lines; Androgenesis; Gynogenesis; MAAs; Gadusol; Microsatellite markers; Homozygosity; Heterozygosity; Recombination rate.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41138/40326.pdf

Haematological and physiological characteristics of diploid and triploid sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Peruzzi, Stefano; Varsamos, Stamatis; Chatain, Beatrice; Fauvel, Christian; Menu, Bruno; Falguiere, Jean-claude; Severe, Armelle; Flik, Gert.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether diploid and triploid sea bass differed in terms of main haematological and physiological characteristics. Diploid and triploid fish were produced by sub-optimal pressure treatments and held in communal environments under standard rearing conditions. Total red blood cell count (RBCC), haemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), mean cell volume (MCV), mean cellular haemoglobin content (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), plasma metabolites, osmotic pressure, gill Na+/K+-ATPase activity, electrolytes, cortisol, and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T-3) were measured and compared. Triploidisation in sea bass led to an increase in erythrocyte size (32% in cytoplasm surface area, and 50% in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Triploid; Diploid; Physiology; Haematology.
Ano: 2005
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-508.pdf

Low temperature has opposite effects on sex determination in a marine fish at the larval/postlarval and juvenile stages
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Clota, Frederic; Sadoul, Bastien; Blanc, Marie-odile; Blondeau-bidet, Eva; Bégout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier; Geffroy, Benjamin.
Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) can be observed in multiple reptile and fish species. It is adaptive when varying environmental conditions advantage either males or females. A good knowledge of the thermosensitive period is key to understand how environmental changes may lead to changes in population sex ratio. Here, by manipulating temperature during development, we confirm that cold temperature (16°C) increases the proportion of fish that develop as females in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) until 56 days posthatching, but show that it has an opposite effect at later stages, with the proportion of males reaching ~90% after 230 days at 16°C. This is the first observation of opposite effects of temperature at different time periods...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Sex ratio; Temperature-dependent sex determination; Thermosensitive period; TSD.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/76965/78184.pdf

Fitness of early life stages in F1 interspecific hybrids between Dicentrarchus labrax and D. punctatus
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Ky, Chin-long; Vergnet, Alain; Molinari, Nicolas; Fauvel, Christian; Bonhomme, Francois.
Inter- and intraspecific crossbreeding experiments were conducted to evaluate the aquaculture potential of hybrids in the genus Dicentrarchus, focusing on fertilisation and hatching success. The experimental design consisted of 24 controlled crosses in which individual and pooled fertilisations were made between wild D. labrax individuals (8 dams and 5 sires originating from West Mediterranean and Atlantic populations) and wild D. punctatus (6 sires). Three experiments were successively performed: (1) dams from the Mediterranean population, individually considered to have good egg quality, (2) dams from Mediterranean population, individually considered to have poor egg quality and (3) crossbreeding using pooled eggs from the Atlantic population. In each...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sea bass; Hybrid progeny; Offspring quality; Fitness; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dicentrarchus punctatus.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18881/16451.pdf

Teneur en ADN de la larve de Dicentrarchus labrax : évolution ontogénétique et effet de la privation de nourriture
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Person, Jeanine.
Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae were hatched and reared for 34 days in the laboratory to test a recent biochemical index (DNA/C) of larval fish nutritional condition. Variations in DNA/C ratio values were monitored during the whole larval ontogenesis of fed individuals and the effect of starvation was assessed at three developmental stages. Three main periods in the relative DNA content variations were determined in close connection with growth patterns during larval ontogenesis.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; DNA/C; Nutritional condition; Starvation; Growth; Biochemical index.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18300/15875.pdf

Genotype by environment interactions for growth in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) are large when growth rate rather than weight is considered
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Karahan-nomm, Bilge; Vergnet, Alain; Merdy, Olivier; Haffray, Pierrick; Chavanne, Herve; Chatain, Beatrice; Vandeputte, Marc.
Two hundred fifty three full-sib families from 33 males and 23 females of European seabass were produced in a partly factorial mating design. All fish were reared in the same tank for 14 months until reaching mean weight of 35 g. then 7000 of them were individually tagged and weighed, and dispatched to four farms in different locations (France, Israel, Italy and Portugal) representing a wide variety of environmental conditions. Around mean weight of 400 g. 1177 to 1667 fish at each site were weighed. Daily growth coefficient (DGC) was calculated. Pedigrees were successfully redrawn for 99.2% of fish using microsatellite markers. Genetic correlations between sites were high for body weight (&gt;0.80 in all cases but one, i.e., five cases over six), but only...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass; Growth; Daily growth coefficient; Heritability; G x E interactions; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12256/9227.pdf

Caractérisation et connectivité des Habitats Ecologiques Essentiels des stades adulte et juvénile du bar européen
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Dambrine, Chloe.
Essential Fish Habitats host, at least, one stage of their life cycle. As they can be distant, maintaining their connectivity is essential for the closure of fish life cycle and populations’ sustainability. This thesis focused on the connectivity between spawning areas and nurseries of European seabass. Its main spawning areas have been characterised using a non-linear geostatistical approach applied to highly resolved fishery data. A Bayesian spatio-temporal model showed that they are mainly explained by a stable spatio-temporal structure, rather than by hydro-climatic factors. A bioenergetics model (DEB) over the entire life cycle of seabass was developed and validated for the early life stages. It showed that larvae and juveniles are resistant to low...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Frayères; Nourriceries; Dynamique spatio-temporelle; Dicentrarchus labrax; Spawning areas; Nurseries; Spatio-temporal dynamic; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00676/78811/81055.pdf

Développement et utilisation des marqueurs génétiques hypervariables chez les espèces marines. Rapport de synthèse 1995-1998
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Bonhomme, Francois; Gerard, Andre.
L'objectif scientifique de l'Unité de Recherche Marine n0 16 est de partager les savoir faire conceptuels et méthodologiques des deux équipes, pour faire aboutir des programmes appliqués ou fondamentaux dans le domaine de la génétique des organismes marins. Ces programmes concernent plus particulièrement le développement et l'utilisation des marqueurs génétiques fournis par les techniques de biologie moléculaire dans les programmes suivants: Chez les huîtres des genres Ostrea et Crassostrea : Le modèle prioritaire de l'URM sera les huîtres Crassostrea et Ostrea. Pour des raisons historiques, les recherches sur Ostrea sont plus avancées et donneront des résultats plus rapidement. 1-Sélection assistée par marqueurs chez Ostrea edulis et Crassostrea gigas...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Marqueur génétique; Biologie moléculaire; Sélection génétique; Ressource génétique; Recrutement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea; Ostrea; Pisces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Génotypage.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15459/12834.pdf

Induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermation by LHRH or an LHRH analog associated or not with pimozide. Effects on some teleost fish.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Billard, R; Weil, C; Barnabe, G.
Effectiveness of LHRH and one of its analogs (LHRH-A = D-Ala super(6) ethylamide) on induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermiation is reviewed here. LHRH was also combined with pimozide, an anti-dopaminergic agent, to try to cancel dopamine inhibition of gonatotropin (GtH) release. LHRH-A alone (50 mu g/kg) did not initiate ovulation but only oocyte maturation. When pimozide (10 mg/kg) and LHRH-A (50 mu g/kg) were combined, gonadotropic hormone secretion was significantly increased, causing ovulation and stimulating spermiation. This combination advanced ovulation in trout. Trout egg quality was markedly altered by the pimozide treatment; it remains to be tested in carp. In sea bass, LHRH-A was much more effective than LHRH, and ovulation was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sparidae; Cyprinidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Inhibitors; Sex hormones; Sexual maturity; Spermatogenesis; Ovulation; Induced breeding; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1218.pdf

Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Daule, Sophie; Vandeputte, Marc; Vergnet, Alain; Guinand, Bruno; Grima, Laure; Chatain, Beatrice.
Feed efficiency is a major goal for aquaculture sustainability, and selecting fish to genetically enhance this trait would be highly valuable. However, no selective breeding program specifically targeted to feed efficiency exists for farmed fish, mostly because of the difficulty of measuring individual feed intake. However, a negative phenotypic correlation between feed efficiency and weight loss at fasting has been previously demonstrated in sea bass submitted to feed deprivation (FD). We mated sea bass parents selected for their high (FD+) or low (FD-) weight loss at fasting to produce FD+ and FD- progeny, which were reared in a single tank to avoid common environmental effects. At 8 months of age, 1200 of those fish were submitted to three alternating...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Selective breeding; Feed efficiency; Fasting tolerance.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29985/28483.pdf

Nourdem Loire : bilan de la campagne 2017
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Drogou, Mickael; Le Ru, Loic; Garren, Francois; Martin, Stephane; Le Roy, Didier; Bouche, Ludovic; Berthele, Olivier.
Rapport de la campagne d'échantillonnage réalisée au moyen du chalut GOV "Bargip" entre le 29 juin et le 6 juillet 2017 dans l'estuaire de la Loire afin d'y produire l'indice d'abondance 2017 en juvéniles de bar (et autres espèces piscicoles).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bar européen; Nourricerie de l’estuaire de la Loire; Échantillonnage au chalut; Indice d’abondance 2017; Dicentrarchus labrax; European Sea Bass; Nurserie of the Loire estuary; 2017 Abundance index; Dicentrarchux labrax; Trawling net samplings.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52544/53458.pdf

Impact of a plant-based diet on behavioural and physiological traits in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Benhaim, David; Begout, Marie-laure; Pean, Samuel; Manca, Michael; Prunet, Patrick; Chatain, Beatrice.
Replacing aquaculture feeds based on fisheries-derived resources with plant-based diets could be a relevant strategy to improve the sustainability of aquaculture. Recent studies on sea bass have shown that the total and early replacement of marine products by plant products would have a moderate effect on fish growth and body lipid content. Whether a plant-based diet impacts behavioural and physiological traits possibly linked to fish welfare, is not known, however. Here, we studied the effect of a totally plant-based diet introduced at an early stage of sea bass development on self-feeding behaviour, learning ability in a T-maze and stress biomarkers. We first compared learning processes in self-feeding conditions, between naive fish fed a plant-based...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Self-feeder; Plant-based diet; Learning; Exploratory behaviour; Cortisol; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26309/24381.pdf

The Na+/K+/2Cl(-) cotransporter in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax during ontogeny: involvement in osmoregulation
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Lorin, N; Boulo, Viviane; Bodinier, C; Charmantier, G.
This study combines a cellular and molecular analysis of the Na+/K+/2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC) to determine the osmoregulatory role of this protein in different tissues during the ontogeny of the sea bass. We have characterized the complete sequence of the NKCC1 isoform isolated from the sea bass gills and have identified, by immunofluorescence, NKCC1, and other isoforms, within the epithelium of the major osmoregulatory organs. Different (absorptive and secretory) functions have been attributed to this protein according to the tissue and salinity. The effects of short- (1-4 days), medium- (7-21 days) and long (6 months)-term freshwater (FW) adaptations were investigated, in comparison with seawater (SW)-maintained sea bass. In adult sea bass after...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Quantitative expression; Immunofluorescence; Osmoregulation; Ontogeny; Dicentrarchus labrax; Na+/K+/2Cl( ) cotransporter.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3531.pdf

Dietary phospholipids are more efficient than neutral lipids for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supply in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larval development
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Gisbert, Enric; Villeneuve, Laure; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal.
We evaluated the effects of dietary lipid class (phospholipid vs. neutral lipid) and level of n-3 long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) on the growth, digestive enzymatic activity, and histological organization of the intestine and liver in European sea bass larvae. Fish were fed from the onset of exogenous feeding at 7 to 37 d post-hatch with five isoproteic and isolipidic compound diets with different levels of EPA and DHA. Diet names indicated the percentage of EPA and DHA contained in the phospholipids (PL) and neutral lipids (NL), as follows: PL5, PL3, PL1, NL1, and NL3. Histological observations showed different patterns of lipid absorption and accumulation in the intestinal mucosa depending on the level and nature of the dietary lipid fraction. Fish fed high...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Histology; Digestive system; Phospholipid; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dietary.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-929.pdf

Projet Bargip. Action Nourriceries. Rapport final
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Le Goff, Ronan; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Drogou, Mickael; De Pontual, Helene.
Objectifs du projet : Suite à la chute des rendements des captures professionnelles de bar européen Dicentrarchus labrax à partir des années 2010-2011, la DPMA  a demandé à l’Ifremer de mettre en place un programme de recherche visant à mieux connaitre la biologie de l’espèce et à acquérir des données permettant d’envisager sa gestion. Parmi les actions de recherche identifiées comme prioritaires, l’une portait sur les nourriceries de l’espèce. Il s’est agi au cours du projet de :  - caractériser les habitats préférentiels des juvéniles de bar en travaillant sur deux nourriceries pilotes : estuaire de l’Aulne en rade de Brest et estuaire de la Loire,  - développer un protocole (engin, méthodes, stratégie) d’échantillonnage permettant de produire des...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bar européen; Dicentrarchus labrax; Nourriceries; Indices d’abondance; Habitats; Protocole d’échantillonnage au moyen d’un chalut GOV; Test de marquage conventionnel; Rade de Brest; Estuaire de l’Aulne; Estuaire de la Loire.; European Sea Bass; Dicentrarchux labrax; Nurseries; Abundance indexes; Habitats; Sampling protocol with a high opening trawling net; Conventional tagging experimentation; Bay of Brest; Aulne estuary; Loire estuary.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00379/48987/49408.pdf

Domestication, sélection et comportement du bar: variabilité des aptitudes comportementales et de la tolérance au stress de groupes génétiquement distincts de bar, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Millot, Sandie.
The culture of aquatic species has grown much more rapidly in recent years than that of terrestrial species. Consequently, aquatic livestock welfare is a growing concern for society. However, unlike the many studies of terrestrial animal welfare, few scientific data exist concerning fish welfare. It is generally recognized that the aquaculture environment exposes fish to many repeated stress factors which affect their health, growth, reproductive performance and feeding behaviour. Even if stress responses do not highlight all welfare disturbances, it is generally admitted that they reveal a poor welfare. Among the solutions investigated to reduce fish stress, domestication and selection appear to be the favoured approaches. However, selection has generally...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Personality; Physiological status; Growth; Swimming behaviour; Feeding behaviour; Stress tolerance; Adaptation; Welfare; Chronic stress; Acute stress; Selection; Domestication; Dicentrarchus labrax; Personnalité; Statut physiologique; Croissance; Comportement natatoire; Comportement alimentaire; Tolérance au stress; Adaptation; Bien être; Stress chronique; Stress aigu; Sélection; Domestication; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6272.pdf

Etude morphologique du loup Dicentrarchus labrax L. de la region de Sete
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Barnabe, Gilbert.
Sampling of a population of D. Labrax was one with spear diving catches. Morphometric and meristic data were used to calculate a biometric index. This index showed that all the bass of the Sete area belong to Dicentrarchus labrax, even if they were black spotted on the upper part of the body. Morphology was slightly different according to sex, but sex determination was not always possible using morphometric data. This inshore population shows some morphological characteristics (branchiospine and lateral line scale number) different from the data collected on the same sp along the Maroc Atlantic coast by Gravier, 1961.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Biometry; Anatomy; Morphology; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2153.pdf

Protein sparing effect of dietary lipids in common dentex (Dentex dentex): a comparative study with sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Company, Rubén; Calduch Giner, Josep; Perez Sanchez, Jaume; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a sparid fish which is considered a suitable candidate for Mediterranean aquaculture. A seven-weeks feeding trial was conducted over the summer period with common dentex, sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). All three species were fed to visual satiety with two practical diets with varying crude protein and crude fat levels (55 % protein, 9 % lipids; 46 % protein, 17 % lipids). The initial body weights were 8.2, 11.6 and 17.3 g for common dentex, sea bass and sea bream, respectively. In all cases, specific growth rates were not significantly affected by dietary treatment, but they varied among species (sea bass 1.7-1.8 %; sea bream 2.1-2.3 %; common dentex 3.1-3.2 %). When comparisons between...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dentex dentex; Growth hormone; Energy availability; Protein retention; Growth performance; Sparus aurata; Dentex dentex I Dicentrarchus labrax; Hormone de croissance; Energie digestible; Rétention protéinique; Croissance.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-863.pdf

Orientation des processus métaboliques chez les juvéniles de bar européen (Dicentrarchus labrax) par un conditionnement au stade larvaire
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vagner, Marie.
Worldwide supplies of fish oils and meals have reached their sustainable limits, forcing industries to look for alternative lipid sources for use in marine fish diets. As terrestrial animal products are prohibited, there is great interest in aquaculture to produce fish better able to utilise vegetable feedstuffs. Vegetable products are rich in 18 carbon fatty acids (C18 FA) but do not contain C20-22 n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA), such as ecosapentaenoic (EPA; 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA; 22:6n-3). The aim of this study was to know if it would be possible to apply a metabolic programming using nutritional conditioning during early larval stages, as already described in mammals, in order to stimulate the FA desaturation pathways...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Delta 6 desaturase; Metabolic programming; N 3 HUFA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass; Aquaculture; Delta 6 désaturase; Programmation métabolique; HUFA n 3; Dicentrarchus labrax; Bar.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6244.pdf

Contribution of dietary arginine to nitrogen utilisation and excretion in juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed diets differing in protein source
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Tulli, F; Vachot, Christianne; Tibaldi, E; Fournier, Vincent; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The role of dietary arginine in affecting nitrogen utilisation and excretion was studied in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed for 72 days with diets differing in protein sources (plant protein-based (PM) and fish-meal-based (FM)). Fish growth performance and nitrogen utilisation revealed that dietary Arg surplus was beneficial only in PM diets. Dietary Arg level significantly affected postprandial plasma urea concentrations. Hepatic arginase activity increased (P &lt; 0.05) in response to dietary Arg surplus in fish fed plant protein diets; conversely ornithine transcarbamylase activity was very low and inversely related to arginine intake. No hepatic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III activity was detected. Dietary arginine levels did...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Excretion; Arginase; Urea; Arginine.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6317.pdf

Problems related to the lack of functional swimbladder in intensive rearing of the seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and the sea bream Sparus auratus .
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatain, Beatrice.
The primordial inflation of swimbladder normally occurs at a size of 4 to 5 mm in sea bream Sparus auratus and 5 to 6 mm in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax . However, in intensive larval rearing conditions, lack of inflation is often observed and leads to the production of up to 80% of postlarvae whose swimbladder is not functional. They are, on the average, 20-30% smaller in weight than normal fry. Their survival rate can also be reduced by any kind of stress such as weaning, handling or hypoxic conditions. It is suggested that the selective mortality which affects the abnormal fish results both from a decrease in predatory efficiency and an increase in energetic needs.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sparidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Genetic abnormalities; Hatching; Swim bladder; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1432.pdf

An early-life hypoxia event has a long-term impact on protein digestion and growth in European sea bass juvenile.
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Dubuc, Alexia; Queau, Pierre; Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Servili, Arianna; Cahu, Chantal; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Huelvan, Christine; Claireaux, Guy.
Ocean warming, eutrophication and consequent decrease in oxygen lead to smaller average fish size. Although such responses are well-known in an evolutionary context, involving multiple generations, it appears to be incompatible with current rapid environmental change. Rather, phenotypic plasticity could provide a means for marine fish to cope with rapid environmental changes. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying plastic responses to environmental conditions that favour small phenotypes.  Our aim was to investigate how and why European sea bass that had experienced a short episode of moderate hypoxia during their larval stage subsequently exhibited a growth depression at the juvenile stage compared to the control group.  We examined...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Digestive enzymes; Dicentrarchus labrax; Growth; Hypoxia; Respirometry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48407/48635.pdf

A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass - Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice.
Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf

Associations between tissue fatty acid composition and physiological traits of performance and metabolism in the seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Chatelier, Aurelien; Mckenzie, David; Prinet, Aurelie; Galois, Robert; Robin, Jean; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy.
Seabass were fed for 4 months with diets where the lipid was provided as either canola oil (CO), palm oil ( PO) or fish oil (FO), to generate diversity in their tissue fatty acid (FA) composition and investigate how this influenced major traits of exercise performance, cardiac performance and respiratory metabolism. In particular, based upon previous observations, we investigated the hypothesis that enriching the fish tissues with oleic and linoleic acids (OA, 18:1n-9 and LA, 18:2n-6, respectively) from the CO and PO diets would improve maximum exercise and cardiac performance, and increase aerobic metabolic scope. This proved to be the case; exercise respirometry on bass fitted with cardiac flow probes revealed that those fed CO and PO diets had a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Diet; Fatty acid; Cardiovascular performance; Metabolism; Swimming; Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1860.pdf

Les pêcheries françaises du chalutage à bar : analyse de séries temporelles 1999-2007
Provedor de dados: Institutional Archive of Ifreme (ArchiMer)
Autores: Morizur, Yvon; Meunier, M; Huet, Jerome; Martin, S.
A displacement of the fishing effort of the French pelagic trawlers from anchovy to the seabass fisheries is observed. A such situation on a non-quota managed species requires to analyse carefully the evolution in the status of seabass stocks. The evolution of fishing effort, the production and the landings per unit of effort were studied from 2000 to 2007 for the bottom trawling and for the pair pelagic trawling in the ICES sub-areas VIII and VII. The fishing effort was assessed by using a threshold on the landings by month in order to select the most effective fishing effort as representing 75 % of the effort concerned with seabass landings. Length compositions and age-length keys were used to calculate the cpue-at-age series. A total mortality value was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing mortality; Recruitment; Abundance index; Fishing effort; Trawling; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Mortalité par pêche; Recrutement; Indice d'abondance; Effort de pêche; Chalutage; Bar commun; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7303.pdf

Isolamento de Pasteurella spp. e Vibrio spp. em robalos (Dicentrarchus labrax): susceptibilidade a diferentes grupos de antibióticos
Provedor de dados: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Autores: Saavedra,M.J.; Brito,R.D.; Sousa,M.; Alves,A.; Rema,P.
The most frequent infectious diseases that affect fish are those of bacterial origin. In European sea bass fish farms (Dicentrarchus labrax) are included Vibrio spp., Pasteurella piscicida and Myxobacter spp. In addition to these, it is also possible to find, although lesser frequently, other pathogenic agents such as Pseudomonas spp., Aeromonas spp., Staphylococcus epidermis, Streptococcus spp. and Enterobacter spp. The presence of these micro-organisms in fish farms contributes for a significant decrease in fish production and subsequent loss of profitability in these aquaculture units. The use of antibiotics may therefore be necessary as a prophylactic measure although their systematic utilization leads to the development of strains of antibiotic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Antibióticos; Resistência; Pasteurelose.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352004000200022