Consulta: subjectFacets:"Europe"
Registros recuperados: 236
Data/hora: 08/06/2024 17:45:33

Resilience-Based Perspectives to Guiding High-Nature-Value Farmland through Socioeconomic Change
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Plieninger, Tobias; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen ; tobias.plieninger@life.ku.dk; Bieling, Claudia; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; claudia.bieling@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight
Palavras-chave: Agricultural landscapes; Agricultural management; Ecosystem stewardship; Europe; Farmland habitats; Landscape change; Resilience framework.
Ano: 2013

A Forest Management Map of European Forests
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Hengeveld, Geerten  M.; ALTERRA - Wageningen UR; Geerten.Hengeveld@wur.nl; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; European Forest Institute; gert-jan.nabuurs@efi.int; Didion, Markus; ALTERRA - Wageningen UR; Markus.didion@wur.nl; van den Wyngaert, Isabel; ALTERRA - Wageningen UR; isabel.vandenwyngaert@wur.nl; Clerkx, A.P.P.M. (Sandra); ALTERRA - Wageningen UR; Sandra.Clerkx@wur.nl; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; ALTERRA - Wageningen UR; martjan.schelhaas@wur.nl.
Forest management to a large extent determines the possible services that the forest can provide. Different objectives in forest management determine the rotation length and valuation of different stages in forest succession. We present a method of mapping potential forest management at 1-km resolution to inform policy, land use modeling, and forest resource projections. The presented method calculates the suitability of a location to different forest management alternatives based on biotic, abiotic, socioeconomic, and political factors. A sensitivity analysis of the resulting map to the data sources used was performed. This showed that the results are very sensitive to some data sources. The potential use of the map and the sensitivity to the availability...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Europe; Forest management approach; Land use mapping.
Ano: 2012

Economic Benefits Generated by Protected Areas: the Case of the Hoge Veluwe  Forest, the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Hein, Lars; Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University; lars.hein@wur.nl.
Eliciting the economic benefits provided by protected areas is important in order to ensure that they are properly considered in policy and decision making. There are relatively few studies that provide a comprehensive overview of the economic benefits provided by European forest ecosystems, in spite of the large share of forests in the protected area system in most countries. An economic valuation of the ecosystem services supplied by the Hoge Veluwe forest in the Netherlands is presented. The Hoge Veluwe forest is one of the largest and most well-known protected areas in the country. The services included in the study are wood production, supply of game, groundwater recharge, carbon sequestration, air filtration, recreation, and nature conservation. A...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Europe; Forest; Hoge Veluwe forest; Protected area; Valuation.
Ano: 2011

Social Learning in European River-Basin Management: Barriers and Fostering Mechanisms from 10 River Basins
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology; E.Mostert@TUDelft.NL; Rees, Yvonne; WRc; yvonne.rees@wrcplc.co.uk; Searle, Brad; WRc;; Tippett, Joanne; University of Manchester; Joanne.Tippett@manchester.ac.uk.
We present and analyze 10 case studies of participatory river-basin management that were conducted as part of the European HarmoniCOP project. The main theme was social learning, which emphasizes the importance of collaboration, organization, and learning. The case studies show that social learning in river-basin management is not an unrealistic ideal. Resistance to social learning was encountered, but many instances of social learning were found, and several positive results were identified. Moreover, 71 factors fostering or hindering social learning were identified; these could be grouped into eight themes: the role of stakeholder involvement, politics and institutions, opportunities for interaction, motivation and skills of leaders and facilitators,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Collaboration; Europe; Public participation; River-basin management; Social learning.
Ano: 2007

Public Preferences Across Europe for Different Forest Stand Types as Sites for Recreation
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Edwards, David M.; Forest Research; david.edwards@forestry.gsi.gov.uk; Jay, Marion; Institute of Forest and Environmental Policy, Albert-Ludwigs University; Marion.Jay@ifp.uni-freiburg.de; Jensen, Frank S.; Forest &amp; Landscape, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen; fsj@life.ku.dk; Lucas, Beatriz; Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC); beatriz.lucas@ctfc.es; Marzano, Mariella ; Forest Research; mariella.marzano@forestry.gsi.gov.uk; Peace, Andrew; Forest Research; andrew.peace@forestry.gsi.gov.uk; Weiss, Gerhard; Central East-European Regional Office of the European Forest Institute (EFICEEC); University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU); gerhard.weiss@boku.ac.at.
A Delphi survey involving experts in forest preference research was carried out to derive scores for the recreational value of 240 forest stand types across Europe. The survey was organized around four regional panels: Great Britain, Nordic Region, Central Europe, and Iberia. In each region, 60 forest stand types were defined according to five forest management alternatives (FMAs) on a continuum of management intensity, four phases of development (establishment, young, medium, and adult), and three tree species types (conifer, broadleaved, and mixed stands of conifer and broadleaved). The resulting scores were examined using conjoint analysis to determine the relative importance of the three structural attributes (FMA, phase of development, and tree...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Delphi; Europe; Forest management; Public preference; Recreation; Structural attribute.
Ano: 2012

Environmental Factors Influencing the Spread of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus in wild birds in Europe
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Si, Yali; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University; yali@itc.nl; Wang, Tiejun; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; tiejun@itc.nl; Skidmore, Andrew K.; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; skidmore@itc.nl; de Boer, Willem  F. ; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; Fred.deBoer@wur.nl; Li, Lin; School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University; lilin@whu.edu.cn; Prins, Herbert H.T.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; herbert.prins@wur.nl.
A large number of occurrences of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds were reported in Europe. The relationship between the occurrence pattern and environmental factors has, however, not yet been explored. This research uses logistic regression to quantify the relationships between anthropogenic or physical environmental factors and HPAI H5N1 occurrences. Our results indicate that HPAI H5N1 occurrences are highly correlated with the following: the increased normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in December; intermediate NDVI in March; lower elevations; increased minimum temperatures in January; and reduced precipitation in January. A predictive risk map of HPAI H5N1 occurrences in wild birds in Europe was generated...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Anthropogenic environmental factor; Europe; HPAI H5N1; Physical environmental factor; Risk mapping; Wild birds.
Ano: 2010

Influence de l'azote et du phosphore sur la croissance et la toxicité de Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg) Dodge
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morlaix, Martine; Lassus, Patrick.
Very few attempts have been made in order to investigate the role of nutrients on cellular growth and toxin production in dinoflagellates associated with DSP (Diarrhetic Shellfish Poison). Some preliminary results are presented here, aiming at a better knowledge of inorganic nitrogen and organic phosphorus effects upon division rate and toxin content of Prorocentrum lima (PL2V spanish strain). Nitrogen have a positive effect on growth rate, up to a threshold value of 880muM.l-1. Above this threshold the rate decreases. There is no effect on toxin content since okadaic acid and DTX1 cell contents remain low (4.8 +/- 0.5 pg.cell.-1) and steady. Phosphorus effect upon division rate follows a non-linear relationship, whereas cellular toxic content is inversely...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Croissance; Toxicité; Concentration chimique; Division cellulaire; Production; Espagne; Phosphore; Azote; Europe; Nutriment; Milieu marin; Zone côtière; Ecotoxicologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Okadaïque acide; Prorocentrum lima; Growth; Toxicity; Chemical concentration; Cell division; Production; Spain; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Europe; Nutrient; Marine environment; Coastal zone; Ecotoxicology; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24469/22483.pdf

La Mer : hommes - richesses - enjeux
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ifremer - Ena, -.
Chapters in Volume 1:    -  Law of the sea and international straits   - Trends in the French merchant fleet   - International shipping   - Safety and rescue at sea, the case of yachting   - Marine research and economic development   - The respective roles played at sea by the state and local authorities   - Social trends in populations linked to the sea: commercial seafarers   - Future perspectives for marine leisure activities   - French ports, outlook for the year 2000  Chapters in Volume 2:    - European organisation in terms of seafood   - The role of the sea in the development of the DOM/TOM (French overseas départements and territories)   - France's international policy and naval and maritime resources   - Naval strategies of the major powers   -...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Geopolitics; Seafood; Technologies; Scientific research; Marine leisure activities; Ports; Merchant fleet; Safety; Shipping; International policy; Europe; Economics; Politics; France; Sea; Ocean Mondial; Essai In Situ; Technologie; Recherche Scientifique; Port; Sauvetage; Plaisance; Securite; Transport Maritime; Commerce Maritime; Flotte; Droit De La Mer; Politique; Economie; Milieu Marin.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1027.pdf

The 'new' European fish culture systems: Recirculating systems, offshore cages, integrated systems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blancheton, Jean-paul; Bosc, Pierre; Hussenot, Jerome; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Romain, David.
Over the last few decades, European fish culture was developed mainly as a intensive monospecific activity. In most countries, marine aquaculture cannot continue to develop on the shore line where it first settled due to high competition with other activities. It has now to move either offshore or into recirculation systems located in less occupied spaces. Fresh water availability and impact of fish production farms on the environment are strongly restraining the development of the activity, which is even declining in some countries such as France. Recirculation systems make it possible to decrease water consumption and facilitate waste treatment. Their economical feasibility is being demonstrated and they offer an alternative to developing fish farms....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pisciculture; Offshore structures; Integrated management; Fish cages; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6561.pdf

Recherches sur le germon, Thunnus alalunga. Donnees complementaires et nouvelles.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Aloncle, Henri; Delaporte, Francis.
The trophodynamic cycle and growth of the albacore was studied. The different age forms are discussed in relation to various growth hypotheses, in particular the Walford method and the Harding-Chap-man method. Behaviour during capture is also discussed, particularly during troll line fishing, and its reaction to the bait.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; Europe; Biscay Bay ANE; Atlantic; Azores Thunnus alalunga Growth Trophodynamic cycle Feeding behaviour.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2020.pdf

Conférence de l'EAS "Biotechnologies for quality". Barcelone, Espagne, 20-23 octobre 2004 - Rapport de mission
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lacroix, Denis.
Le congrès annuel de l'EAS (European Aquaculture Society) a rassemblé pendant 4 jours 531 chercheurs, producteurs et responsables institutionnels de 47 nationalités. Il a donné lieu à la présentation de 105 communications orales et de 274 posters. La thématique générale du congrès était construite sur le thème général suivant: Biotechnologies for quality. Il s'agissait de montrer que les biotechnologies, qui font parfois peur au consommateur comme au citoyen, constituent un outil privilégié de développement de l'aquaculture, y compris dans les aspects de développement durable. De fait, aujourd'hui, les attentes du grand public restent centrées autour des notions de qualité, sécurité, bien-être et santé animale. Le représentant de la Commission européenne a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Biotechnologie; Qualité; Europe; Méditerranée.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00153/26450/24554.pdf

Données économiques maritimes françaises 2016
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kalaydjian, Regis; Girard, Sophie.
The "French Maritime Economic Data" report is periodically published by Ifremer since 1997. It presents an economic assessment of the French maritime activities, their position in the national economy and in the world competition, as well as the significance of non market public services. Maritime activities in the industrial sector are assessed using a standard metrics to facilitate the periodical update of the report: turnover, gross value added, employment, number of enterprises, exports. These indicators are expressed at national level. The public sector is described by annual budgets, number of staff and personnel costs, broken down into the different public policy functions. Regional indicators are provided on activities whenever relevant and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economie; Concurrence; Croissance; Emploi; Environnement; Europe; France; Industrie; Marin; Maritime; Valeur ajoutée; Secteur public; Services.; Economy; Competition; Employment; Environment; Europe; France; Growth; Industry; Marine; Maritime; Public sector; Value added; Services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49962/50614.pdf

La conchyliculture en Europe
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Antona, Martine; Bailly, Denis; Paquotte, Philippe; Gabott, M; Gibbs, J; Shaw, S; Harmsma, H.
This report includes a qualitative and descriptive approach of the oyster and mussel industries in the European Community. This report compares the structure of production, the marketsn the professional organisation, competition for the resource, legislation and support systemat the community levell. Technical and statistical datas are summarized to représent the structure of the industry, the trade flows and the main evolutions of the two industries in the EC. A summary of the county reports gives an overview of the present state of the industry in each country and suggest a first evaluation of constraints and prospects. [NOT CONTROLLDED OCR]
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: SEM; Réglementation; Commerce extérieur; Marché; Production; Europe; Conchyliculture; Regulation; External trade; Markets; Production; Europe; Shellfish culture.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-4176.pdf

Evidence for higher-than-average air temperatures after the 8.2 ka event provided by a Central European δ18O record
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Andersen, Nils; Lauterbach, Stefan; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Danielopol, Dan L.; Namiotko, Tadeusz; Huels, Matthias; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Dulski, Peter; Nantke, Carla; Meyer, Hanno; Chapligin, Bernhard; Von Grafenstein, Ulrich; Brauer, Achim.
The so-called 8.2 ka event represents one of the most prominent cold climate anomalies during the Holocene warm period. Accordingly, several studies have addressed its trigger mechanisms, absolute dating and regional characteristics so far. However, knowledge about subsequent climate recovery is still limited although this might be essential for the understanding of rapid climatic changes. Here we present a new sub-decadally resolved and precisely dated oxygen isotope (5180) record for the interval between 7.7 and 8.7 ka BP 10(3) calendar years before AD 1950), derived from the calcareous valves of benthic ostracods preserved in the varved lake sediments of pre-Alpine Mondsee (Austria). Besides a clear reflection of the 8.2 ka event, showing a good...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Palaeoclimatology; Europe; Stable isotopes; 8.2 ka event; Lake sediments.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61597/65876.pdf

Spread of the slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata (L. 1758) in Europe. Current state dans consequences
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blanchard, Michel.
The present distribution of the slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata in Europe is described in detail for each country, and an overview provided thanks to new information. Main observations of introduction and spread, obtained from the literature, are discussed. For most of them, we observe that both aspects are due to oyster harvesting and farming. ln the most heavily infested areas (France, England, the Netherlands), activities of dredging, harvesting and oyster farming have been disrupted. In France, these activities are so much hampered that treatment methods are now developed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Slipper limpet; Crepidula fornicata; Invasions; Europe.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53398/54271.pdf

Rapid climatic changes of the last 90 kyr recorded on the European continent
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Genty, D; Combourieu Nebout, N; Hatte, C; Blamart, D; Ghaleb, B; Isabello, L.
Millennial-scale events of the last glacial period (Dansgaard-Oeschger events (D/O)). characterized by great temperature changes in the ice core records, have also influenced the vegetation and the climate of the l:European continent. Three types of continental archives - the loess deposits, the pollen assemblage record of a continental margin core and speleothems - spread on western Europe along a SW-NE profile, give information about the humidity. temperature and vegetation changes that were due to these millennial scale climatic changes.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dansgaard/Oeschger; Végétation méditerranéenne; Loess; Spéléothèmes; Europe; Dansgaard/Oeschger; Mediterranean vegetation; Loess; Speleothems; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00232/34327/32730.pdf

Evaluation des ressources halieutiques de l'ouest de l'Europe par campagnes de chalutages programmés. EVHOE 871. Rapport final
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gueguen, Jacques.
The first phase of the assessment of halieutic resources in the west of Europe was realised thanks to the Fisheries authority for the European Communities Commission. Different operations were carried out: - Creation of a data capture and extraction software. - Carrying out of a programmed trawling cruise in the area located between 48'35 N and the Capbreton canyon, from 15 m deep to 600 m. 132 30-minutes-stations were conducted and enabled the sampling of the main captured species as well as the collection of a large biological material. - Analysis of the trawling results through kriging. This method should facilitate the analysis of the distributions of the main halieutic populations. - Analysis of the yield and size/age distributions for the most...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Campagne chalutage; Europe; Ressources halieutiques; Evaluation.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-3945.pdf

L'aquaculture au sein de la Communaute Economique Europeenne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Leroux, I.
This article deals with a picture of European Community aquaculture through the common legislation, its projects, the future place of aquaculture in Europe and in the world and the study of the interaction of aquaculture and the environment.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Environmental protection; Legislation; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1329.pdf

Large-scale patterns of river inputs in southwestern Europe: seasonal and interannual variations and potential eutrophication effects at the coastal zone
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Romero, Estela; Garnier, Josette; Lassaletta, Luis; Billen, Gilles; Le Gendre, Romain; Riou, Philippe; Cugier, Philippe.
We provide data on nutrient export for 28 rivers in southwestern Europe and analyze long-term changes in the context of anthropogenic pressures and regulation policies. Special attention is given to seasonal variations, because the integrated annual values that are usually provided do not allow us to establish comparisons with seasonal phytoplankton dynamics. The eutrophication risk associated with river inputs is addressed by means of an indicator (Index of Coastal Eutrophication Potential, ICEP, Billen and Garnier, Mar Chem 106:148–160, 2007). An overview of the temporal evolution and the intra-annual variability of the ICEP is discussed for specific rivers and integrated coastal regions. The annual dynamics of the eutrophication indicator is analyzed to...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: River inputs; Coastal zone; N:P:Si stoichiometry; Eutrophication; Seasonality; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20152/17928.pdf

Dinophysis acuminate (dinophyceae), une espèce à géométrie variable sur les côtes françaises
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Morphologie; Variabilité; Ultrastructure; Croissance; France; Dinophysis acuminata; Europe; Milieu marin; Zone côtière; Phytoplancton; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Morphology; Variability; Ultrastructure; Growth; France; Europe; Marine environment; Coastal zone; Phytoplankton; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24468/22484.pdf

Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Law, Robin J.; Allchin, Colin R; De Boer, Jacob; Covaci, Adrian; Herzke, Dorte; Lepom, Peter; Morris, Steven; Tronczynski, Jacek; De Wit, Cynthia A.
In this paper, we review those data which have recently become available for brominated flame retardants (particularly the brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)) in samples from the European environment. Environmental compartments studied comprise the atmosphere, sediments and soils. sewage sludges. and a variety of biological samples and food chains. This is currently a very active research area, and we cite over 70 studies reported in the literature during 2003-04. Findings include that the input of BDEs (especially BDE209) to the Baltic Sea by atmospheric deposition now exceeds that of PCBs by a factor of almost 40 times. Sewage sludge samples from both industrial and background locations show concentrations of BDEs. HBCD...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biota; Sewage sludge; Soil; Sediment; Atmosphere; Europe; Tetrabromobisphenol A; Hexabromocyclododecane; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Brominated flame retardants.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1685.pdf

Is the machecoul fault the source of the ∼M6 1799 Vendée earthquake (France)?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kaub, C; Geoffroy, Laurent; Bollinger, L; Perrot, Julie; Le Roy, Pascal; Authemayou, C.
The ∼M6 1799 Bouin earthquake is considered as one of the largest earthquakes to have struck Western France. However, the seismogenic source potentially responsible for this event remain marginally documented. We present results from a focused offshore-onshore multidisciplinary survey in its meizoseismal area in order to identify the fault segments that potentially ruptured during this earthquake. Based on macroseismic data and the geology, we focused our study on the so-called Machecoul Fault as a potential source of the 1799 Bouin event. Our survey includes extensive high-resolution seismic reflection, high resolution bathymetry and a one-year seismological survey. These data were combined with existing topography, onshore gravity data and drill data to...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Intra-plate processes; Seismicity and tectonics; Marine geophysics; Geomorphology; Europe.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79394/81927.pdf

Aquaculture, protection de l'environnement et signes de qualite
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lorvellec, L.
This paper deals with the interaction between freshwater fish farming and the environmental protection including quality assessment in regard to French and European legislation.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; France; Legislation; Quality control; Environmental protection; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1324.pdf

Ships going slow in reducing their NOx emissions: changes in 2005-2012 ship exhaust inferred from satellite measurements over Europe
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boersma, K. Folkert; Vinken, Geert C. M.; Tournadre, Jean.
We address the lack of temporal information on ship emissions, and report on rapid short-term variations of satellite-derived ship NOx emissions between 2005 and 2012 over European seas. Our inversion is based on OMI observed tropospheric NO2 columns and GEOS-Chem simulations. Average European ship NOx emissions increased by similar to 15% from 2005 to 2008. This increase was followed by a reduction of similar to 12% in 2009, a direct result of the global economic downturn in 2008-2009, and steady emissions from 2009 to 2012. Observations of ship passages through the Suez Canal and satellite altimeter derived ship densities suggests that ships in the Mediterranean Sea have reduced their speed by more than 30% since 2008. This reduction in ship speed is...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ship emissions; Air pollution; NOx emissions; Satellite altimetry; OMI; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00307/41790/40994.pdf

Essais comparatifs des pouvoirs de capture de deux filets a plancton (Gulf3 encased et bongo).
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arbault, Suzanne; Lacroix, Nicole.
The object of this study is principally to compare the efficiency of 2 plankton nets (Gulf III encased and Bongo) used for the capture of fish eggs and larvae, especially Clupeidae and Engraulidae, in the Bay of Biscay (May 1974). Whereas the Gulf III is more efficient for the capture of eggs, the Bongo gives better results for the capture of larvae.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; Europe; Biscay Bay Engraulidae Clupeidae Gear selectivity Ichthyoplankton surveys Larvae Eggs Plankton collecting devices Zooplankton.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2019.pdf

Extreme wave activity during 2013/2014 winter and morphological impacts along the Atlantic coast of Europe
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masselink, Gerd; Castelle, Bruno; Scott, Tim; Dodet, Guillaume; Suanez, Serge; Jackson, Derek; Floc'H, France.
Studies of coastal vulnerability due to climate change tend to focus on the consequences of sea level rise, rather than the complex coastal responses resulting from changes to the extreme wave climate. Here we investigate the 2013/2014 winter wave conditions that severely impacted the Atlantic coast of Europe and demonstrate that this winter was the most energetic along most of the Atlantic coast of Europe since at least 1948. Along exposed open-coast sites, extensive beach and dune erosion occurred due to offshore sediment transport. More sheltered sites experienced less erosion and one of the sites even experienced accretion due to beach rotation induced by alongshore sediment transport. Storm wave conditions such as were encountered during the 2013/2014...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Waves; Storms; Beaches; Atlantic; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71852/70473.pdf

La pisciculture marine : un secteur industriel en émergence
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Paquotte, Philippe; Harache, Yves.
In a general context of low progression, European aquaculture has been characterized by the development of intensive fish farming. The most notable fact is the recent increase in intensive salmonid farming, with a turnover of almost two million ECU. More recently, the intensive farming of sea bass and sea bream has increased very rapidly in the Mediterranean Basin, although on a more reduced extent. Although research has started as soon as the seventies with a strong public incentive both for salmon, sea bass and sea bream, the development of these different types of aquaculture has not been done at the same pace. Some elements of sectorial dynamics are analysed such as research planning and financing, organization of the production and public policy. For...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Environmental protection; Economic development; Production structure markets; Saltwater fishes; Sea bream; Sea bass; Atlantic salmon; Marine environment; Fish culture; SEM; Europe; Protection de l'environnement; Développement économique; Marché; Structure de production; Poisson de mer; Dorade; Bar; Saumon atlantique; Milieu marin; Pisciculture.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-4104.pdf

La cinématique de l'Atlantique Nord : la question de la déformation intraplaque
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fidalgo González, Luis.
The main features of geodynamic evolution in the North Atlantic and the lithospheric plates surrounding it have been known for a quarter of a century now.  However, a number of questions raised by the first models published have still not been clearly answered in detail. Among them, the difficulty in adjusting the domain to the north and the south of the Faeroe-Iceland-Greenland ridge should be highlighted. This study addresses the issue by using fracture zones as the main data for our reconstructions. We show that they accurately bound the kinematical reconstructions. They also enable kinematical reorganisation periods to be studied on the scale of oceans, as well as their duration.  Reconstructions carried out on these bases confirm the existence of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europa; Africa; North Atlantic; Modelling; Fracture zone; Magnetic anomaly; Ocean crust; Deformation; Plate tectonic; Europe; Afrique; Atlantique Nord; Modélisation; Zone Fracture; Ouverture; Anomalie Magnétique; Croute Oceanique; Déformation; Tectonique Plaque.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-1205.pdf

Fécondités individuelle et par recrue du homard européen Homarus gammarus (L.) des cotes françaises
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Raguenes, Gerard.
Several relationships between the fecundity and the weight or the size of females have been studied for three different (based on "eye-index") stages of incubation. The relationship between the average weight of eggs at the beginning of incubation and the size of the females shows that the egg size varies according to the female's size. Loss of eggs during incubation has been studied ; the average loss between the two extreme stages of incubation is around 27%. This is a lowered value of what accurs during the whole incubation period. Egg losses are greater for small females than for big females. The annual frequency of spawning and size at first maturity have been determined in for differents fishing effort than by the commercial size.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Maturity; Fecundity per recruit.; Reproduction; Europe; France; Lobster; Aquiculture; Homarus gammarus; Fecundity; Fécondité par recrue; Fécondité; Maturité; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Homard.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1404.pdf

Suspended sediment fluxes in a shallow macrotidal estuary
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Moskalski, Susanne; Floc'H, France; Verney, Romaric.
Residual suspended sediment flux in estuaries is dependent on water level, velocity, and suspended sediment concentration (SSC), but complex interactions between these variables and other forcing mechanisms can lead to drastic differences in the magnitude and direction of sediment flux. The goal of this study was to quantify residual suspended sediment flux in a shallow, macrotidal estuary, and to determine its most important forcing mechanisms, using the Dyer flux decomposition equation and a simplified analytical model. Water level, velocity, and acoustic backscatter were measured in the Aulne River estuary in Brittany, France, and acoustic backscatter converted to SSC. The vertical tide was slightly flood dominant near the mouth, but strongly flood...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Estuarine processes; Sediment flux decomposition; Brittany; Europe.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70046/67981.pdf

Les dinophycées pélagiques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sud de la Bretagne à Arcachon
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Paulmier, Gerard.
Les microphytes planctoniques et benthiques du Golfe de Gascogne sont relativement diversifiés. Cette diversification est probablement en rapport avec la situation hydrologique particulière de cette région enrichie par des mélanges de masses d'eau de diverses origines et par des apports continentaux importants. Dans ce contexte, les dinophycées sont nombreuses et variées et occupent toutes les niches écologiques. 230 taxons ont été répertoriés. Quelques espèces sont connues pour provoquer périodiquement des colorations de la mer "eaux rouges" et quelques-unes sont maintenant redoutées pour leur toxicité.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zone pélagique; Zone benthique; Phytoplancton; Diversité espèces; Niche écologique; Inventaire floristique; Cycle développement; Répartition géographique; Morphologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; Océan Atlantique Nord; Océan Atlantique; France; Europe; Aquitaine; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Phytoplankton; Species diversity; Niche; Floral survey; Life cycle; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Pyrrophycophyta; Bay of Biscay; Bretagne; Landes; Algae; Thallophyta; North Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; France; Europe; Aquitaine.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37097/35613.pdf

The repetitive and expanding occurrence of a green, bloom-forming dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) on the coasts of France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sournia, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Billard, Chantal; Catherine, Martial; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Fresnel, Jacqueline; Lassus, Patrick; Pastoureaud, Annie; Soulard, René.
A dinoflagellate has produced green-water events along the Atlantic and English Channel coasts of France since 1982. It differs morphologically from each of the 12 taxa or so of green gymnodinoid dinoflagellates previously known. As some morphological details, as well as their variability, remain to be ascertained, this organism is illustrated and described here under the provisional designation of Gymnodinium "sp. 1982". The presence of chlorophyll b has been confirmed by HPLC analysis but it could not be ascertained whether true chloroplasts are present, or symbionts. The distribution is coastal and estuarine. The number and intensity of the outbreaks may be related to river runoff and to the amount of preceding rainfall. An encysted stage is described....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bloom; Océan Atlantique; Manche; Morphologie; Chlorophylle b; Répartition géographique; Zone côtière; Milieu marin; Phytoplancton; Basse Normandie; France; Europe; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Gymnodinium; BLOOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; GREEN WATERS; GYMNODINIUM; PHYTOPLANKTON.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24470/22487.pdf

Présence d'un Protogonyaulax sp. sur le littoral atlantique français pendant l'hiver 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
A dinoflagellate belonging to Protogonyaulax genera and forming more than 20 cells chains was observed from November 1987 to February 1988 in Vilaine Bay and in the west ofIle d'Yeu (France). This species was not detected in coastal phytoplankton during preceding surveys. Close to Protogonyaulax affinis it seems to be a winter developing species for this coastal area. Vertical distribution shows in december a migration of the patch towards deeper layers. Increasing occurrences of species belonging to Protogonyaulax (Alexandrium Balech) genera inshore or coastal waters need to pay more attention to the taxonomy of such organisms. Some species are effectively well known as poisons producers.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pyrrophycophyta; Milieu marin; Morbihan; Vendée; Océan Atlantique Nord; Plancton; Morphologie; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Océan Atlantique; Pyrrophycophyta; Marine environment; Morbihan; Vendée; North Atlantic; Plankton; Morphology; Algae; Thallophyta; Bretagne; France; Europe; Pays de Loire; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24474/22485.pdf

The Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas : a species introduced in Europe for aquaculture in the 70's to become invasive in the late 90's
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: from an introduced species for aquaculture to an invasive species for the ecosystem Miossec L. and Goulletquer Ph. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas has been introduced worldwide for aquaculture purposes since the beginning of the last century. In most of the countries the species established broadly, emphasizing its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. In Europe the Pacific oyster was massively introduced in the 1970s especially into France after mass mortalities of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata affected by a viral disease. Good environmental conditions in some French areas on the Atlantic coast induced successful recruitments in the following years. The population became...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Non indigenous introduction; Transfers; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Species introduced.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3399.pdf

The EMSO-ERIC Pan-European Consortium: Data Benefits and Lessons Learned as the Legal Entity Forms
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Best, Mairi M. R.; Favali, Paolo; Beranzoli, Laura; Blandin, Jerome; Cagatay, Namik M.; Cannat, Mathilde; Jose Danobeitia, Juan; Delory, Eric; De Miranda, Jorge M. A.; Del Rio Fernandez, Joaquin; De Stigter, Henko; Gillooly, Mick; Grant, Fiona; Hall, Per O. J.; Hartman, Susan; Hernandez-brito, Joaquin; Lanteri, Nadine; Mienert, Juergen; Oaie, Gheorge; Piera, Jaume; Radulescu, Vlad; Rolin, Jean-francois; Ruhl, Henry A.; Waldmann, Christoph.
The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) provides power, communications, sensors, and data infrastructure for continuous, high-resolution, (near-)real-time, interactive ocean observations across a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary range of research areas including biology, geology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and computer science, from polar to subtropical environments, through the water column down to the abyss. Eleven deep-sea and four shallow nodes span from the Arctic through the Atlantic and Mediterranean, to the Black Sea. Coordination among the consortium nodes is being strengthened through the EMSOdev project (H2020), which will produce the EMSO Generic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean Observatory Consortium; Europe; Geohazards; Climate change; Ecosystems.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00343/45442/45806.pdf

The EGIM, a generic instrumental module to equip EMSO observatories
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lanteri, Nadine; Legrand, Julien; Moreau, Bertrand; Lagadec, Jean-romain; Rolin, Jean-francois.
The EGIM aims to set up a number of ocean locations where the same set of core variables, including temperature, conductivity, pressure, dissolved O2, turbidity, ocean currents, and passive acoustics, are measured homogeneously: using identical hardware, the same sensor references, the same qualification methods, the same calibration methods, the same data format and access, and the same maintenance procedures. The EGIM provides all the services required to ensure the best measurement quality and long-term reliability in line with the Best Practices Handbook by FIXO3 and ESONET-EMSO Label, these services being sensor power distribution, time stamping, data storage and backup, protection against the environment and against fouling and bi-directional...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Instruments; Calibration; Metrology; Sea measurements; Oceans; Observatories.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53881/54949.pdf

Overview of eutrophication indicators to assess environmental status within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ferreira, Joao G.; Andersen, Jesper H.; Borja, Angel; Bricker, Suzanne B.; Camp, Jordi; Da Silva, Margarida Cardoso; Garces, Esther; Heiskanen, Anna-stiina; Humborg, Christoph; Ignatiades, Lydia; Lancelot, Christiane; Menesguen, Alain; Tett, Paul; Hoepffner, Nicolas; Claussen, Ulrich.
In 2009, following approval of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, 2008/56/EC), the European Commission (EC) created task groups to develop guidance for eleven quality descriptors that form the basis for evaluating ecosystem function. The objective was to provide European countries with practical guidelines for implementing the MSFD, and to produce a Commission Decision that encapsulated key points of the work in a legal framework. This paper presents a review of work carried out by the eutrophication task group, and reports our main findings to the scientific community. On the basis of an operational, management-oriented definition, we discuss the main methodologies that could be used for coastal and marine eutrophication assessment....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Chlorophyll; Dissolved oxygen; Harmful algae; Marine; Coastal; Assessment methods; Europe; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Water Framework Directive.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15055/12609.pdf

Le complexe «Dinophysis acuminata»: identification des espèces le long des côtes françaises
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele.
From seawater samples collected between 1984 and 1989 in 12 French coastal areas, a morphometric study have been realised on Dinophysis genera restricted to "acuminata" like species. Simple morphological criterias are given as suitable for discrimination of four dominant species occurring during toxic episodes in shellfish farms (Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning): Dinophysis c-closed-integral. sacculus, D. c-closed-integral. acuminata, Dinophysis sp. and D. c-closed-integral. norvegica. This last species cannot be included in the "acuminata complex" and produces temporary blooms along southern Brittany coasts. Pending a more precise diagnosis it is recommended to clarify the relationship between toxin composition and each species previously described.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Thallophyta; Algae; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Morphométrie; France; Zone littorale; Identification spécifique; Pyrrophycophyta; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Morphométrie; France; Zone littorale; Identification spécifique; Pyrrophycophyta; Dinophysis; Répartition géographique; Systématique; Europe; Thallophyta; Algae; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry; France; Littoral zone; Specific identification; Pyrrophycophyta; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry; France; Littoral zone; Specific identification; Pyrrophycophyta; Geographic distribution; Taxonomy; Morphometry.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24471/22486.pdf

Copepodes du plateau continental du Golfe de Gascogne 1971 et 1972.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Beaudouin, Jacqueline.
The spp of copepods occuring on the continental slope of the Bay of Biscay are described. Their distribution in relation to external conditions and the seasons is examined, according to the annual harvests. In conclusion, 2 faunistical sectors corresponding to 2 geographical areas are distinguished in the Bay of Biscay.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; Europe; Biscay Bay Copepoda Continental slope Community composition Marine ecology Taxonomy.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-2012.pdf

Discarded fish in European waters: general patterns and contrasts
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Uhlmann, Sebastian S.; Van Helmond, Aloysius T. M.; Stefansdottir, Elisabet Kemp; Siguroardottir, Sigriour; Haralabous, John; Maria Bellido, Jose; Carbonell, A.; Catchpole, Tom; Damalas, Dimitrios; Fauconnet, Laurence; Feekings, Jordan; Garcia, Teresa; Madsen, Niels; Mallold, Sandra; Margeirsson, Sveinn; Palialexis, Andreas; Readdy, Lisa; Valeiras, Julio; Vassilopoulou, Vassiliki; Rochet, Marie-joelle.
To reduce the practice of discarding commercially fished organisms, several measures such as a discard ban and extra allowances on top of landings quotas (“catch quota”) have been proposed by the European Commission. However, for their development and successful implementation, an understanding of discard patterns on a European scale is needed. In this study, we present an inter-national synthesis of discard data collected on board commercial, towed-gear equipped vessels operating under six different national flags spanning from the Baltic to the Mediterranean Seas mainly between 2003 and 2008. We considered discarded species of commercial value such as Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), European hake (Merluccius merluccius),...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Common Fisheries Policy reform; Data Collection Framework; Discard reduction; Europe; Monitoring.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30932/29347.pdf

Long-term and millennial-scale climate variability in northwestern France during the last 8850 years
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Naughton, F; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Fernanda, M; Turon, J; Jouanneau, J.
Vegetation and quantitative climate reconstructions from a northwestern France shelf core (VK0358Bis) show orbital and suborbital climate variability for the last 8850 years in this region. A long-term cooling trend in summer temperatures, marked by gradual temperate and humid forest decline, parallels cooling in Greenland and the decrease of mid-latitude summer insolation reduction until at least 2000 cal. yr BP. At the long-term scale, the lowering in seasonal contrast revealed by vegetation changes follows the increase of precession. Corylus woodlands spread at the expense of deciduous Quercus forest, between 8740 and 8390 cal. yr BP, linked with the high seasonality conditions that, counterbalancing the long-term astronomical forcing trend, were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; France; Europe; Vegetation; Marine core; Corylus; 8.2 kyr event; Millennial scale climate variability; Long term cooling; Holocene.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4205.pdf

The development of marine fish farming in europe : a parallel with salmon culture
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Harache, Yves; Paquotte, Philippe.
This paper is aimed at analysing the similar trends and different constraints which influence marine fish farming of new species such as sea-bass, sea-bream and turbot in Europe in comparison with the Norwegian salmon farming success. In a general context of low progression, European aquaculture has been characterised by the development of  intensive fish farming. The most notable fact is the recent increase in intensive salmonid farming,  with a turnover of almost 2 millions Ecu. More recently, the intensive farming of sea bass and sea bream has increased very rapidly in the Mediterranean Basin, although on a more reduced extent. Turbot farming is developing slowly too on the French and Spanish Atlantic coast, taking benefit of the temperate climate in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Environment; Marketing; Development; Aquaculture; SEM.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/acte-4069.pdf

Analysis of Scientific Research Driving Microalgae Market Opportunities in Europe
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rumin, Judith; Nicolau, Elodie; Junior, Raimundo Gonçalves De Oliveira; Fuentes-grünewald, Claudio; Picot, Laurent.
A bibliographic database of scientific papers published by authors affiliated to research institutions worldwide, especially focused in Europe and in the European Atlantic Area, and containing the keywords “microalga(e)” or “phytoplankton” was built. A corpus of 79,020 publications was obtained and analyzed using the Orbit Intellixir software to characterize the research trends related to microalgae markets, markets opportunities and technologies that could have important impacts on markets evolution. Six major markets opportunities, the production of biofuels, bioplastics, biofertilizers, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and two fast-evolving technological domains driving markets evolution, microalgae harvesting and extraction technologies...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bibliometric; Microalgae; Biofertilizers; Bioplastics; Biotechnology; Cosmetics; Europe; Food; GMO; Market; Nutraceuticals; Pharmaceuticals; Research.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74185/73788.pdf

Lateglacial to Holocene climatic and environmental changes in Europe – multi-proxy studies on lake sediments along a transect from northern Italy to northeastern Poland
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lauterbach, Stefan.
Sediment records of three European lakes were investigated in order to reconstruct the regional climate development during the Lateglacial and Holocene, to investigate the response of local ecosystems to climatic fluctuations and human impact and to relate regional peculiarities of past climate development to climatic changes on a larger spatial scale. The Lake Hańcza (NE Poland) sediment record was studied with a focus on reconstructing the early Holocene climate development and identifying possible differences to Western Europe. Following the initial Holocene climatic improvement, a further climatic improvement occurred between 10 000 and 9000 cal. a BP. Apparently, relatively cold and dry climate conditions persisted in NE Poland during the first ca....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Europe; Holocene; Lateglacial; Lake sediments; Palaeoclimate.
Ano: 2011
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61624/65536.pdf

The social and economic impact of aquaculture : a European review
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Neiland, A.e.; Shaw, S.a.; Bailly, Denis.
This paper undertakes a preliminary evaluation of the social and economic impact of aquaculture from both empirical and theoretical standpoints. Drawing initially on background information collected for the Commission of the European Communities (CEC) in a recent study by the European Association of Fisheries Economists (EAFE), a number of important indicators and trends (e.g. production, employment, market structure) are examined which indicate that aquaculture is of increasing significance in many regions. Whilst some socio-economic information is available for ail European countries, this information base is weak in comparison to that for biological and technical aspects of aquaculture and does not permit a comprehensive evaluation at the present time....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Review; Social impact; Economic impact; Europe; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3705.pdf

Arrival angles of teleseismic fundamental mode Rayleigh waves across the AlpArray
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kolinsky, Petr; Bokelmann, Goetz; Hetenyi, Gyorgy; Abreu, Rafael; Allegretti, Ivo; Apoloner, Maria-theresia; Aubert, Coralie; Besancon, Simon; Bes De Berc, Maxime; Bokel-mann, Gotz; Brunel, Didier; Capello, Marco; Carman, Martina; Cavaliere, Adriano; Cheze, Jerome; Chiarabba, Claudio; Clinton, John; Cougoulat, Glenn; Crawford, Wayne C.; Cristiano, Luigia; Czifra, Tibor; D'Alema, Ezio; Danesi, Stefania; Daniel, Romuald; Dannowski, Anke; Dasovic, Iva; Deschamps, Anne; Dessa, Jean-xavier; Doubre, Cecile; Egdorf, Sven; Fiket, Tomislav; Fischer, Kasper; Friederich, Wolfgang; Fuchs, Florian; Funke, Sigward; Giardini, Domenico; Govoni, Aladino; Graczer, Zoltan; Groschl, Gidera; Heimers, Stefan; Heit, Ben; Herak, Davorka; Herak, Marijan; Huber, Johann; Jaric, Dejan; Jedlicka, Petr; Jia, Yan; Jund, Helene; Kissling, Edi; Klingen, Stefan; Klotz, Bernhard; Kolinsky, Petr; Kopp, Heidrun; Korn, Michael; Kotek, Josef; Kuhne, Lothar; Kuk, Kreso; Lange, Dietrich; Loos, Jurgen; Lovati, Sara; Malengros, Deny; Margheriti, Lucia; Maron, Christophe; Martin, Xavier; Massa, Marco; Mazzarini, Francesco; Meier, Thomas; Metral, Laurent; Molinari, Irene; Moretti, Milena; Nardi, Anna; Pahor, Jurij; Paul, Anne; Pequegnat, Catherine; Petersen, Daniel; Pesaresi, Damiano; Piccinini, Davide; Piromallo, Claudia; Plenefisch, Thomas; Plomerova, Jaroslava; Pondrelli, Silvia; Prevolnik, Snjezan; Racine, Roman; Regnier, Marc; Reiss, Miriam; Ritter, Joachim; Rumpker, Georg; Salimbeni, Simone; Santulin, Marco; Scherer, Werner; Schippkus, Sven; Schulte-kortnack, Detlef; Sipka, Vesna; Solarino, Stefano; Spallarossa, Daniele; Spieker, Kathrin; Stipcevic, Josip; Strollo, Angelo; Sule, Balint; Szanyi, Gyongyver; Szucs, Eszter; Thomas, Christine; Thorwart, Martin; Tilmann, Frederik; Ueding, Stefan; Vallocchia, Massimiliano; Vecsey, Ludek; Voigt, Rene; Wassermann, Joachim; Weber, Zoltan; Weidle, Christian; Wesztergom, Viktor; Weyland, Gauthier; Wiemer, Stefan; Wolf, Felix; Wolyniec, David; Zieke, Thomas; Zivcic, Mladen; Zlebcikova, Helena.
The dense AlpArray network allows studying seismic wave propagation with high spatial resolution. Here we introduce an array approach to measure arrival angles of teleseismic Rayleigh waves. The approach combines the advantages of phase correlation as in the two-station method with array beamforming to obtain the phase-velocity vector. 20 earthquakes from the first two years of the AlpArray project are selected, and spatial patterns of arrival-angle deviations across the AlpArray are shown in maps, depending on period and earthquake location. The cause of these intriguing spatial patterns is discussed. A simple wave-propagation modelling example using an isolated anomaly and a Gaussian beam solution suggests that much of the complexity can be explained as...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Structure of the Earth; Europe; Time-series analysis; Surface waves and free oscillations; Wave propagation; Wave scattering and diffraction.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80172/83241.pdf

Five new species of the subfamily Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China and Europe
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: He, J.; Chen, X.; Achterberg, C. van.
The species of the genus Pseudichneutes Belokobylskij, 1996 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae: Ichneutini) from Europe and Oriental China are keyed, and two new species are described. The Chinese species of the only other known genus of the tribe, Ichneutes Nees, 1816, are keyed and three new species are described. This represents the first record of the genera Pseudichneutes and Ichneutes from the Oriental region as well as from China.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Ichneutinae; Pseudichneutes; Ichneutes; New species; Keys; Palaearctic; Oriental; China; Europe; Bulgaria; Yugoslavia; 42.75.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318392

A revision of Choleva agilis (Illiger, 1798) and related species (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Cholevidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Schilthuizen, M.
The Choleva agilis-group is revised. The three species are redescribed and their zoogeography is discussed. The phylogeny of the three species is hypothesized. Choleva jailensis Jeannel, 1923 and C. agilis clermonti van der Wiel, 1931 are new synonyms of C. agilis (Illiger, 1798). C. lederiana var. brevicollis Krogerus, 1926, is a new synonym of C. lederiana Reitter, 1901. The cavernicolous taxon gracilenta Szymczakowski, 1957, formerly regarded as a subspecies of C. lederiana, is transferred to C. septentrionis Jeannel, 1923.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Cholevidae; Choleva; Key; Phylogeny; Zoogeography; Variability; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318021

Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Bassus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Simbolotti, G.; Achterberg, C. van.
The West Palaearctic species of the genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804 (Braconidae: Agathidinae) are revised and keyed, together with the similar Agathis mediator group. Twenty-two species of Bassus and four species of the Agathis mediator group are recognized, of which three are new: B. barbieri from Algeria, B. epinotiae from Great Britain, and B. graecus from Greece. Seven species are synonymized: Microdus lugubrator Ratzeburg, 1852 with B. mediator (Nees, 1814), Microdus punctatus Abdinbekova, 1975 with B. rugulosus (Nees, 1834), Microdus annae Enderlein, 1908, Microdus victoris Telenga, 1955, and M. anuphrievi Tobias, 1986 with B. tumidulus (Nees, 1814), Microdus rufiventris Abdinbekova, 1975 with B. nugax (Reinhard, 1867), and Agathis minuta Niezabitowski,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Agathidinae; Bassus; Agathis; Europe; North Africa; West Palaearctic; Biology; Distribution; Keys.; 42.75.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317666

Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Mirinidae
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Zolotuhin, V.; Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368404

The European species of the subgenus Aliolus Say of the genus Eubazus Nees and of the genus Dicyrtaspis van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
The European species of the subgenus Aliolus Say, 1836, of the genus Eubazus Nees, 1814, and of the genus Dicyrtaspis van Achterberg, 1980 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae) are reviewed. The identity of Triaspis thomsoni Fahringer, 1934, and the interpretation by S˘ noflák (1953) are discussed. A lectotype is designated for T. thomsoni, a neotype for the types species of Aliolus Say, 1836 (Bracon trilobatus Say, 1836) and T. thomsoni sensu Šnoflák is described as a new species (Eubazus nigroventralis spec. nov.) from Bulgaria, Germany and Czech Republic. Two new species of the E. lepidus-group are described and illustrated (E. punctifer cpec. nov. from Bulgaria and E. planifacialis spec. nov. from The Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden). In addition, a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Helconinae; Brachistinae; Brachistini; Eubazus; Aliolus; Dicyrtaspis; Triaspis thomsoni; Bulgaria; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Sweden; Europe; Palaearctic; Distribution; Key; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216154

Notes on type-specimens of Ephemeroptera (Insecta), described by Herman Albarda, with special reference to Ametropus Fragilis Alb.
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Mol, A.W.M.
Lectotypes are designated for Isonychia ferruginea Alb., 1878 and Ametropus fragilis Alb., 1878, whereas the holotype of Centroptilum tenellum Alb., 1878 is recognized. Specimens from Poland, that were regarded to belong to the Asian Ametropus eatoni Brod., 1930, appear to belong to A. fragilis.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Ephemeroptera; Raptobaetopus; Isonychia; Ametropus; Europe; Type designations; 42.75.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318350

Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Johansson, N.; Achterberg, C. van.
The Palaearctic species of the Gasteruption assectator aggregate (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) are revised and three species are recognised. Two species are re-instated: Gasteruption boreale (Thomson, 1883), stat. n. and G. nigritarse (Thomson, 1883), stat. n., and both are excluded from the synonymy with G. assectator (Linnaeus, 1758). The general distribution of both species is given for Europe and in detail for Sweden. A key to the valid Palaearctic species of the Gasteruption assectator aggregate is given; key characters and primary types are illustrated. Four new synonyms are listed: Foenus fumipennis Thomson, 1883, Trichofoenus breviterebrae Watanabe, 1934, and Gasteruption margotae Madl, 1987, are synonymized with Gasteruption boreale (Thomson,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Europe; Gasteruption boreale; Gasteruption nigritarse; Key; New records; Re-instated species; Sweden; Synonyms.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/625046

Revision of the West Palaearctic species of the genus Agathis Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Simbolotti, G.; Achterberg, C. van.
The West Palaearctic species of the genus Agathis Latreille, 1804 (Braconidae: Agathidinae) are revised and keyed. Forty-six species of Agathis are treated as valid, of which 29 occur in Europe; three species of the former Agathis mediator group (Bassus brevicaudus (Reinhard, 1867) comb. nov., B. mediator (Nees, 1814), and B. pumilus (Ratzeburg, 1844)) are transferred to the genus Bassus Nees, 1804. One new species (A. hemirufa) from Spain is described. The following species are synonymised: Agathis longicauda Kokujev, 1895, A. albanica Fischer, 1957, A. syriaca Fischer, 1957, A. caucasica Tobias, 1963, and A. taiwanensis Chou &amp; Sharkey, 1989, with A. anglica Marshall, 1885; A. propinqua Kokujev, 1895, A. jakowlewi Kokujev, 1895, and A. anchisiades...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Agathidinae; Agathis; Bassus; Europe; North Africa; West Palaearctic; Biology; Distribution; Key.; 42.75.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317713

Revision of the subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Palaearctic region
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
Six new species of the genus Austrozele Roman, one new genus (Rectizele; type species: R. parki spec. nov. from Korea), and eight species of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis are described and illustrated. Keys to the Holarctic genera and to the Palaearctic species are added. New combinations are: Dolichozele gravitarsis (Muesebeck, 1938); Hymenochaonia delicata (Cresson, 1872). The following new synonyms are proposed: Paniscozele sumatrana Enderlein, 1920, and Palinzele oceanica Brues, 1922, with Austrozele longipes (Holmgren, 1868); Plectobracon testaceus Brèthes, 1927, with Dolichozele koebeli Viereck, 1911; Eubadizon dubius Wesmael, 1835, Macrocentrus affinis Hedwig, 1961, and M. affiniqades Shenefelt, 1969, with M. collaris (Spinola, 1808); Macrocentrus...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Macrocentrinae; Austrozele; Aulacocentrum; Macrocentrus; Rectizele gen. nov.; Palaearctic; Europe; Holarctic; Distribution; Keys; Biology.; 42.75.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317629

Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)?
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Ryrholm, N.
Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)?   In order to assess the influence of climatic changes on the distribution of insects, the ranges of nonmigratory European butterfly species have been studied. This study revealed that the northern limits of 32 (64%) of 52 species have expanded northwards during the 20th century. The southern limits of ten (25%) of 40 species have retracted northwards. The example of the Peacock butterfly (Inachis io) is given to illustrate the response to climatic changes of a species of which the range is not restricted by habitat choice. The northern limit of its range shows a considerable shift to the north during warm periods, and a...
Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; Changes in ranges; Climate change; Inachis io; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219847

Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E.J. van; Laštůvka, A.; Laštůvka, Z.
The nine western Palaearctic species of the subgenus Zimmermannia Hering, 1940 and 48 species in the subgenus Ectoedemia Busck, 1907 of the genus Ectoedemia are reviewed. One species in the subgenus Zimmermannia and four species in the subgenus Ectoedemia are described as new: Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) vivesi A. Laštůvka, Z. Laštůvka &amp; Van Nieukerken sp. n. from southern Spain and Cyprus with unknown host plant, Ectoedemia (E.) hendrikseni A. Laštůvka, Z. Laštůvka &amp; Van Nieukerken sp. n. from southern France on Quercus suber, E. (E.) heckfordi Van Nieukerken, A. Laštůvka &amp; Z. Laštůvka sp. n. from southern England on Quercus petraea and Q. robur, E. (E.) phaeolepis Van Nieukerken, A. Laštůvka &amp; Z. Laštůvka sp. n. from Spain and Portugal...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Leafminer; Barkminer; Fagaceae; Rosaceae; Salicaceae; Ulmaceae; Anacardiaceae; Hostplant; Keys; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/364236

Macrocentrus sylvestrellae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae), a parasitoid of Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
A new species of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) described and illustrated: M. sylvestrellae spec. nov. from France and Italy. It is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid of the pine stem borer Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg, 1840) (Lepidoptera; Pyraloidea: Pyralidae: Phycitinae), a noxious pest in Pinus plantations in southern Europe.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Ichneumonoidea; Braconidae; Macrocentrinae; Macrocentrus sylvestrellae; Palaearctic; Europe; Key; Lepidoptera; Pyraloidea; Pyralidae; Phycitinae; Dioryctria sylvestrella; 42.75.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217435

New combinations of names for Palaearctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
The genus Atopandrium Graham, 1952 (Alysiinae: Alysiini) is synonymized with Aphaereta Foerster, 1862, Wachsmannia Szépligeti, (September) 1900 (Doryctinae: Doryctini) with Hypodoryctes Kokujev, (August) 1900, and Promachus Cresson, 1887 nec Loew, 1848 (Cenocoeliinae) with Cenocoelius Haliday, 1840. Atopandrium loripenne Graham, 1952, and Trisynaldis conflucta Fischer, 1958, are synonymized with Aphaereta debilitata Morley, 1933. Aphaereta palea (Papp, 1990), Hypodoryctes spathiiformis (Ratzeburg, 1848), and Cenocoelius aartseni (van Achterberg, 1994) are new combinations. A lectotype is designated for Aphaereta debilitata Morley, 1933.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Alysiinae; Cenocoeliinae; Doryctinae; Aphaereta; Trisynaldis; Atopandrium; Hypodoryctes; Wachsmannia; Promachus; Cenocoelius; Palaearctic; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318324

Book review [Insects and diseases damaging trees and shrubs of Europe]
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E. van.
Tipo: Book review
Palavras-chave: Europe; Insects; Trees.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/647979

Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis &amp; Diškus, 1996) new for Europe: taxonomy, distribution and biology (Nepticulidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E.J. van; Lastuvka, Ales.
Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis &amp; Diškus), described from Turkmenistan, is for the first time recorded from Europe: Spain, France, Italy and Croatia. It has been reared from cocoons, partly found on trunks of Fraxinus ornus L., which is considered to be its probable host. The female is described here for the first time and the male redescribed and illustrated. A checklist and key of the seven Western Palaearctic species of the subgenus are provided.     Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis &amp; Diškus), beschrieben aus Turkmenistan, wird zum erstenmal aus Europa gemeldet, namentlich aus Spanien, Frankreich, Italien und Kroatien. Die Art wurde aus Puppen gezüchtet, die teilweise auf Stämmen von Fraxinus ornus L. gefunden wurden; diese Pflanze...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Nepticulidae; Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa; Host plants; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227751

A taxonomic revision of the Pleistocene Hystrix (Hystricidae, Rodentia) from Eurasia with notes on the evolution of the family
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Weers, D.J. van.
Measurements of many hundreds of the high-crowned cheek teeth of Hystrix specimens from the Euro-Asiatic Pleistocene in the collections of European and Asiatic institutions have been compared with extant species for a revision of the genus. A review is given about the extant genera and species of the family. The number of recognisable Euro-Asiatic species in the fossil record is reduced from eight to five. The European H. (A.) vinogradovi Argyropulo, 1941 is here considered to be a synonym of H. (A.) brachyura Linnaeus, 1758, and the three Asiatic species H. (H.) crassidens Lydekker, 1886, H. (H.) gigantea Van Weers, 1985 and H. (H.) magna Pei, 1987 are synonymized with H. (H.) refossa Gervais, 1852. Most of the Chinese fossil specimens are properly...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Porcupines; Asia; Evolution; Europe; Paleogeography; Pleistocene; 42.84.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209654

Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Crinopterygidae, Heliozelidae, Nepticulidae, Opostegidae, Schreckensteiniidae, Urodidae
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368401

Revision of the European species of the genus Pygostolus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae), with a key to the Holarctic species
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
Pygostolus falcatus auct. consists of two species: Pygostolus falcatus (Nees, 1834) and P. otiorhynchi (Boudier, 1834). Both species are redescribed and illustrated. A key to all described species is provided. A neotype is designated for Leiophron falcatus Nees, 1834.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Euphorinae; Centistini; Pygostolus; Nearctic; Palaearctic; Holarctic; Europe; Distribution; Key; 42.75.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318197

Pseudorhaconotus enervatus, a new genus and species from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van; Shaw, M.R.
Pseudorhaconotus enervatus gen. nov. &amp; spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Spain is described and illustrated. The new genus is similar to the genus Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854, but differs by the lack of vein r-m of the fore wing and by the absence of dorsope on the first metasomal tergite.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Europe; Distribution; New genus; New species; Palaearctic; 42.75.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/358731

Revision of the genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Europe
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van; Haeselbarth, E.
The species of the genus Syntretus Foerster, 1862 (including Falcosyntretus Tobias, 1965, and Exosyntretrus Belokobylskij, 1998) (Braconidae: Euphorinae; Syntretini) from Europe are revised and keyed. The genera Falcosyntretus Tobias, 1965, Exosyntretus Belokobylskij, 1998, and Parasyntretus Belokobylskij, 1993, are synonymised with Syntretus Foerster, 1862, and the second one is provisionally used as a subgenus (stat. rev.). The subgenus Exosyntretrus is reported for the first time from Europe and two new species are included. In total twenty species of the genus Syntretus Foerster are recognised (plus one species only known from literature: Syntretus dzieduszykii Niezabitowski, 1910), of which ten are new: Syntretus breviradialis spec. nov., S. flevo...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Euphorinae; Syntretini; Syntretus; Falcosyntretus; Exosyntretus; Parasyntretus; Key; Distribution; Synonyms; Europe; West Palaearctic; East Palaearctic; Japan; Lectotype; Neotype; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216134

Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Choreutidae, Hepialidae, Tischeriidae
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Karsholt, O.; Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368403

Lepidoptera
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Karsholt, O.; Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/364830

Taxonomy and distribution of Trifurcula squamatella Stainton sp.rev., a senior synonym of T. maxima Klimesch (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Trifurcula squamatella; Europe; Distribution &amp; biology notes; France; First record; Nepticulidae; Netherlands; Britain; Denmark; Germany; France; 42.75.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227186

Dental morphology of Talpa europaea and Talpa occidentalis (Mammalia: Insectivora) with a discussion of fossil Talpa in the Pleistocene of Europe
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Cleef-Roders, J.T. van; Hoek Ostende, L.W. van den.
A description is given of the last premolar and molars of T. europaea from The Netherlands and T. occidentalis of Spain. The metrical and morphological differences between the dentitions of the two species are small. A review is given of the literature of fossil Talpa in the Pleistocene of Europe. The suggestion that T. minor is ancestral to T. caeca is rejected. T. fossilis is tentatively considered a junior synonym of T. europaea.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Talpa; Dentitions; Pleistocene; Europe; 42.84.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217433

The apparent influence of climatic change on recent changes of range by European insects (Lepidoptera, Orthoptera)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Burton, J.F.
The apparent influence of climatic change on recent changes of range by European insects (Lepidoptera, Orthoptera)   For several years I have been collecting data concerning changes in the ranges of European insects, especially Lepidoptera and Orthoptera. The vast majority of those species which have altered their ranges since 1850 have spread to the north, north-west or west (e.g. 96% of the Lepidoptera expanding their ranges). Of the smaller number of species where the range has contracted, the majority (e.g. 75% of the Lepidoptera) have retreated southwards, south-westwards or south-eastwards. I have attempted to correlate these range changes with the main climatic fluctuations from 1850 to the present. Throughout this long period of predominately...
Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings
Palavras-chave: Europe; Range change; Insects; Climate change; Lepidoptera; Orthoptera; Greenhouse effect; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219849

The European species of the Eubazus aliochinoi-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Helconinae: Brachistini)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
Five new European species of the subgenus Allodorus Foerster s.l. belonging to the Eubazus aliochinoigroup (Braconidae: Helconinae: Brachistini) are described and illustrated: E. shishiniovae spec. nov. from Bulgaria, E. zelinensis spec. nov. from Bulgaria, E. tricoloripes spec. nov. from The Netherlands and England, E. glabriclypealis spec. nov. from Switzerland, France and Bulgaria, and E. convexope spec. nov. from Scotland. A key to the European species of the Eubazus aliochinoi-group is added. Eubazus rufithorax (Tobias, 1986) (not Eubazus rufithorax Abdinbekova, 1969) is renamed as E. (Aliolus) regularis nom. nov. Eubazus denticlypealis (Tobias, 1986) is a new combination, and E. corrugatus (Ruthe, 1867) is a new synonym of E. rugosus (Ratzeburg, 1848).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Helconinae; Brachistini; Eubazus; Eubazus aliochinoi-group; Allodorus; Palaearctic; Europe; Key; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Pissodinae; Magdalis; 42.75.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216035

European species of Clavaria (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes) with dark basidiomata – a morphological and molecular study
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Kautmanová, I.; Tomšovský, M.; Dueñas, M.; Martín, M.P.
Clavaria species with dark basidiomata occurring in Europe were analysed using morphological and molecular methods. Morphological analyses revealed four groups containing seven Clavaria species with dark basidiomata. Phylogenetic analysis of the LSU nrDNA region confirmed the separate positions of all seven Clavaria species within the genus. All sequences were grouped in four well-supported clades, mostly corresponding to defined morphological species. The results of the molecular study are inconsistent with the infrageneric classification of Clavaria based on the presence or absence of clamps on the bases of basidia and two widely accepted subgenera. Clavaria and Holocoryne appear to be polyphyletic. A new approach in species delimitation is presented: 1)...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Basidiospores; Europe; Fungi; LSU nrDNA; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531652

A standardized description of European Sminthuridae (Collembola, Symphypleona), 2: review of four species of the genera Allacma and Spatulosminthurus
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nayrolles, Pierre.
According to our standard of the appendicular chaetotaxy, the following species are redescribed: Allacma fusca (Linné, 1758), Allacma gallica (Carl, 1899), Spatulosminthurus lesnei (Carl, 1899), and Spatulosminthurus betschi Nayrolles, 1990.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Collembola; Symphypleona; Allacma; Spatulosminthurus; Taxonomy; Chaetotaxy; Europe.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503953

Comparison of Neogene low-crowned Hystrix species (Mammalia, Porcupines, Rodentia) from Europe, West and Southeast Asia
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Weers, D.J. van.
The low-crowned Hystrix species known of the Neogene from Europe and Asia and some new finds from Shihuiba near Lufeng, South China, are compared on the basis of numerical data. The taxonomical allocation of the seven species recognised thus far is maintained. The occurrences of two coeval Eurasian late Turolian species is discussed. The material from Lufeng is described and allocated to Hystrix primigenia (Wagner, 1848), implicating an area of distribution of this species from S.E. Europe to S.E. Asia in the Turolian. In the northern Chinese Hystricidae the increase of the cheek tooth height is more advanced than in the the West Asiatic and European representatives. The difference in ecological environment of Hystrix gansuensis Wang &amp; Qiu, 2002 (North...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hystrix; Neogene; Europe; Asia; Shihuiba; Lufeng; Gansu; China.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505143

The type material and the enamel structure of Villanyia exilis KRETZOI, 1956 (Arvicolidae, Rodentia)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Mayhew, D.F.
Re-examination of the two teeth constituting the original type and genotype material of Villanyia exilis KRETZOI, 1956 from Villány-5, Hungary, indicates that subsequently published descriptions need revision. The tooth selected as the lectotype of Villanyia exilis by RABEDER (1981) is considered here to belong to Clethrionomys kretzoii (KOWALSKI, 1958). The second specimen, with morphology in accordance with the original description of Kretzoi, is considered to represent the characters of Villanyia exilis. In order to stabilise the nomenclature in accordance with current usage an application has been made to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The fine structure of the enamel of Villanyia exilis as defined above is described for the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Voles; Pliocene; Pleistocene; Taxonomy; Evolution; Europe; Enamel structure.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/659250

Ray-finned fishes (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the type Maastrichtian, the Netherlands and Belgium
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Friedman, M.
Ray-finned fishes are a diverse, but understudied, component of the Maastrichtian marine fauna of the southeast Netherlands (Limburg) and northeast Belgium (Liège-Limburg). The most extensive reviews of fishes from these uppermost Cretaceous deposits were made in the early and mid-Twentieth Century, but little research on this important assemblage has been executed since. The present paper provides figures and brief descriptions of fishes from the Maastrichtian type area as an aid for field identification of fossil discoveries. A simple key to common Maastrichtian fish teeth from this area is also included. All convincing records of ray-finned fishes from the Maastrichtian of the Netherlands and Belgium, inclusive of the Mons Basin, are teleosts, and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Osteichthyes; Actinopterygii; Teleostei; Bony fish; Cretaceous; Maastrichtian; Type area; Europe; K/Pg extinction; 42.81.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/428932

Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, K. van.
The species of the genus Grammospila Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) are keyed, an aberrant new species from Italy, G. martae sp. n., is described and illustrated, and G. ochrogaster (Szépligeti, 1898), stat. n. is considered to be a valid species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Alysiinae; Grammospila; New species; Europe; Italy; Key.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/679610

Bitomoides gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from Europe
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
Bitomoides gen. nov. (type species: Bitomus latus Papp, 1999) is described and illustrated. In addition Phaedrotoma recondes spec. nov. and Chelonus lukasi nom. nov. are validated.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Opiinae; Bitomoides; Orientopius; Opius; Phaedrotoma; Microchelonus; Chelonus; Palaearctic; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214447

Phaenocarpa helophilae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a gregarious parasitoid of Helophilus larvae (Diptera: Syrphidae), with notes on related species
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
For the first time a gregarious parasitoid belonging to the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1862 (Braconidae: Alysiinae) is reported, and described as P. helophilae spec. nov. from England. The first record of Chloropidae as host for a Phaenocarpa species is given; P. livida (Haliday, 1838) reared from Calamoncosis (Rhaphiopyga) glyceriae Nartshuk, 1958. Sathra debilis Foerster, 1862, is synonymised with P. livida (Haliday). Additionally, Phaenocarpa curticauda spec. nov. from The Netherlands is described and fully illustrated. A lectotype is designated for Alysia pectoralis Zetterstedt, 1838, and Phaenocarpa rufoflava Papp, 1968, is recognised as a valid species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Alysiinae; Alysiini; Phaenocarpa; Diptera; Syrphidae; Chloropidae; Helophilus; Calamoncosis; Europe; Palaearctic; Distribution; Biology; Gregarious; 42.75.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215073

Genetic patterns in European Geometrid Moths revealed by the Barcode Index Number (BIN) System
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Hausmann, A.; Godfray, H.C.J.; Huemer, J.; Mutane, M.; Rougerie, R.; Nieukerken, E.J. van; Ratnasingham, S.; Hebert, P.D.N.
Background: The geometrid moths of Europe are one of the best investigated insect groups in traditional taxonomy making them an ideal model group to test the accuracy of the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system of BOLD (Barcode of Life Datasystems), a method that supports automated, rapid species delineation and identification. Methodology/Principal Findings: This study provides a DNA barcode library for 219 of the 249 European geometrid moth species (88%) in five selected subfamilies. The data set includes COI sequences for 2130 specimens. Most species (93%) were found to possess diagnostic barcode sequences at the European level while only three species pairs (3%) were genetically indistinguishable in areas of sympatry. As a consequence, 97% of the European...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Europe; Moths; Barcode Index Number; Genetics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/645272

Phaenocarpa ungulosetosa spec. nov. from Finland and Elasmosoma depressum spec. nov. from Estonia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae: Alysiini, Euphorinae: Neoneurini)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van; Koponen, M.
Two new species of Braconidae belonging to the genera Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1862 (Braconidae: Alysiinae: Alysiini) and Elasmosoma Ruthe, 1858 (Euphorinae: Neoneurini) are reported from Finland and Estonia, respectively, and described as P. angulosetosa spec. nov. and E. depressum spec. nov. A key to the European species of the genus Elasmosoma Ruthe and to the species of the subgenus Discphaenocarpa Belokobylskij, 1998, is added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Alysiinae; Alysiini; Discphaenocarpa; Phaenocarpa ungulosetosa; Euphorinae; Neoneurini; Elasmosoma depressum; Finland; Estonia; Europe; Palaearctic; Distribution; Key; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216153

Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) confirmed for Italy, with notes on the status of the genus Caenopachys Foerster
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Mancini, D.; Priore, R.; Battaglia, D.; Achterberg, C. van.
The Palaearctic species Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg, 1848) has been collected in the National Park of Pollino (S Italy), which is the first exact confirmation for the Italian fauna. A brief nomenclatural history of the genus Caenopachys Foerster, 1862, is given, its status is discussed and it is elevated from synonymy. The type species is re-described and illustrated; a key to both West Palaearctic species is given, and some biological notes are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Doryctinae; Caenopachys; Dendrosoter; C. hartigii; New combination; Italy; France; Bulgaria; Europe; Morocco; West Palaearctic; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216165

Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Vere, M.W.R. de; Gijswijt, M.J.
In this revision the generic synonymy as proposed by Grissell (1976, 1995) is followed. The genus Diomorus Walker is here synonymised with Torymus as well, so that the tribe Torymini (sensu Grissell) includes only one genus in the West Palaearctic region. In Torymus, 154 species are recognised, 38 of which are here described as new. The existing types of nearly all names have been examined and 272 synonyms, 67 of them new, are listed. The genus is subdivided in 13 species groups, five species standing apart as species solae. Keys to the species groups, females and more distinctive males are presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Torymidae; Torymini; Diomorus; Torymus; Europe; Distribution; Keys; Biol- ogy; Types; Synonymy; New species.; 42.75.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317835

Fauna Europaea. Lepidoptera: Adelidae, Incurvariidae, Prodoxidae
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E.J. van; Kozlov, M.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Europe; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/368402

The West Palaearctic species of the genera Gildoria Hedqvist and Platyspathius Viereck, with keys to the species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Achterberg, C. van.
The West Palaearctic species of the genera Gildoria Hedqvist, 1974, and Platyspathius Viereck, 1911 (Braconidae: Doryctinae) are revised. Five new species are described and illustrated: Gildoria elongata spec. nov. from Canary Islands, G. gijswijti spec. nov. from France, G. iberica spec. nov. from Spain, G. striata spec. nov. from Morocco and Platyspathius europaeus spec. nov. from France and Italy. The genus Gildoria is re-instated, Gildoria anthaxiae (Belokobylskij, 1983), G. grandis (Fahringer, 1930), G. planus (Ratzeburg, 1848), G. similis ( Bouc˘ek, 1955) and G. titubata (Papp, 1985) are new combinations, and Dendrosotinus ilanotensisC ˘ apek, 1992, is synonymized with Gildoria titubata (Papp, 1985). Doryctes lenticularis Granger, 1949, is designated...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Doryctinae; Gildoria; Dendrosotinus; Platyspathius; Spathiohormius; Lenticulara; Morocco; France; Canary Islands; Europe; Palaearctic; Distribution; Key; New species.; 42.75.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216152

Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous part 2: &lt;i&gt;Lyropecten&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhondt, A.V.
This paper is the second of a series dealing with the systematic revision of the European Cretaceous &lt;i&gt;Chlamydinae&lt;/i&gt; (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca). Ten species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Lyropecten&lt;/i&gt; Conrad, 1863 are descrbed: &lt;i&gt;L. (Aequipecten) arlesiensis&lt;/i&gt; (Woods, 1902), &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) campaniensis&lt;/i&gt; (d'Orbigny, 1847), &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) pulchellus&lt;/i&gt; (Nilsson, 1827), &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) acuteplicatus&lt;/i&gt; (Alth, 1850), &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) subinflexus&lt;/i&gt; nom.nov., &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) subaratus&lt;/i&gt; (Nilsson, 1827), &lt;i&gt;L. (A.) sarumensis&lt;/i&gt; (Woods, 1902) (&lt;i&gt;L. (A?) ternatus&lt;/i&gt; (Muenster in Goldfuss, 1838), &lt;i&gt;L. (A?) trigeminatus&lt;/i&gt; (Goldfuss, 1833),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cretaceous Bivalvia Europe; Europe.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/303651.pdf

Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous part 1: &lt;i&gt;Camptonectes&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhondt, A.V.
This paper is the first part of a series dealing with the systematic revision of the European Cretaceous &lt;i&gt;Chlamydinae&lt;/i&gt; (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca). Here, seven species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Camptonectes&lt;/i&gt; Agassiz, L. in Meek, F.B., 1864 and of the subgenus &lt;i&gt;Boreionectes&lt;/i&gt; Zakharov, V.A., 1965 are described: &lt;i&gt;C. (C.) cottaldinus&lt;/i&gt; (d'Orbigny, A., 1847), &lt;i&gt;C. (C.) striatopunctatus&lt;/i&gt; (Roemer, F.A., 1839), &lt;i&gt;C. (C.) virgatus&lt;/i&gt; (Nilsson, S., 1827), &lt;i&gt;C. (C.) gaultinus&lt;/i&gt; (Woods, H., 1902), &lt;i&gt;C. (B.) cinctus&lt;/i&gt; (Sowberby, J., 1822), &lt;i&gt;C. (B.) dubrisiensis&lt;/i&gt; (Woods, H., 1902), &lt;i&gt;C. ? Milleri&lt;/i&gt; (Sowberby, J. de C.,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cretaceous Bivalvia Europe; Europe.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/252796.pdf

Systematic revision of the Chlamydinae (Pectinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca) of the European Cretaceous part 3: &lt;i&gt;Chlamys&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Mimachlamys&lt;/i&gt;
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhondt, A.V.
This paper is the third of a seies dealing with the systematic revision of the European Cretaceous &lt;i&gt;Chlamydinae&lt;/i&gt; (Pectinidae, Bivavia, Mollusca). Nine species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Chlamys&lt;/i&gt; Roeding, 1798 (&lt;i&gt;C. faujasi&lt;/i&gt; (M. Defrance, 1825), &lt;i&gt;C. dentata&lt;/i&gt; (Nilsson, 1827), &lt;i&gt;C? Elongata&lt;/i&gt; (Lamarck, 1819), &lt;i&gt;C? Subacuta&lt;/i&gt;(Lamarck, 1819), &lt;i&gt;C? subdepressa&lt;/i&gt; (d'Archiac, 1847), &lt;i&gt;C? martiniana&lt;/i&gt; (d'Orbigny, 1850), &lt;i&gt;C? archiaciana&lt;/i&gt; (d'Orbigny, 1847), &lt;i&gt;C? goldfussi&lt;/i&gt; (Deshayes in Leymerie, 1843), &lt;i&gt;C? icaunensis&lt;/i&gt; (Cotteau, 1854) and six species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Mimachlamys&lt;/i&gt; (Iredale,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cretaceous Bivalvia Europe; Europe.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/252819.pdf

"Economic results achieved by a selected group of organic farms in Poland in 2004"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nachtman, Grażyna; Żekało, Marcin.
Abstract: Organic farming is becoming more and more popular among Polish farmers. In the year of the accession of Poland to the European Union, the number of certified organic farms amounted to 1683. By the end of 2005, which is after the first year of Poland’s membership in the EU, the number of farms practicing exclusively organic farming or taking up that course of production amounted to more than 7000.   On the basis of agricultural accountancy from 2004, an economic and production evaluation of 110 organic farms included in the Polish FADN sample was carried out. The organic farms were classified into 5 classes of economic size. 92% of them were of economic size below 16 ESU. The study contains economic and production results achieved by a group of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7102/2/Economic_results_Poland_IAFE%2DSRI_JOC_2006.doc

Organic Viticulture in Europe: Development and current statistics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Abstract  The first activities in organic viticulture date back to the 1950s when in Switzerland and Germany the first pioneers made great efforts to apply the basic principles of organic agriculture to viticulture. Since then, organic viticulture has developed dynamically in many countries.   The international organic viticulture congresses evolved in Germany. The first congress of was held in 1985 in Geisenheim, organised by the German organic wine growers' association ECOVIN. The 6th congress was held in Basel, Switzerland, 2000 and for the first time in conjunction with an IFOAM Conference (IFOAM 2000). The ‘Organic wine and viticulture conference’ in the frame of the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Modena, Italy, in June 2008 constitutes the 9th...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/10909/1/willer-2008-viticulture.doc

Organic in Europe: Prospects and Developments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Meredith, Stephen; Moeskops, Bram; Busacca, Emanuele.
In 2016/2017 the European organic food and farming sector continued to excel both in terms of organic production and market growth as well as the latest developments in  European Union (EU) food and farming policy. Data for 2016 shows the European organic food market recording significant growth – increasing by 11.4 percent (EU: 12.0 percent). At the same time, the organic sector faces a number of challenges, notably that the growth rates in organic production continue to lag behind the dynamic growth seen within the organic food market. In the public policy arena at the EU level, there are some opportunities for the organic sector to capitalise on the growing awareness and interest in tackling sustainability concerns in the agri-food sector amongst...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34673/1/willer-etal-europe-developments.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic agriculture is practiced in 164 countries, and more than 37.5 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by 1.9 million farmers.  The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 64 billion US dollars in 2012.  The 15th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture documents recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector from throughout the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover surface area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, numbers of farms and other operator types as well as selected market data.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Africa; Asia; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25172/1/willer-lernoud-2014-world-of-organic.pdf

The Organic Market in Europe. Overview and Market Access Information for Producers and International Trading Companies. Fourteen Country Examples in the European Free Trade Association and the European Union, with a Special Focus on Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kilcher, Lukas; Willer, Helga; Huber, Beate; Frieden, Claudia; Schmutz, Res; Schmid, Otto.
From the Foreword by Luks Kilcher, FiBL    More than thirty-seven million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by nearly 1.8 million producers. About one-third of the world’s organic land – 13.4 million hectares – is located in emerging markets and markets in transition. Global sales reached 55 billion USD in 2009, more than doubling in value from 25 billion USD in 2003. Europe is after the USA the second largest organic market in the world with a turnover of 26 billion USD in 2009. These figures increase year by year and such facts impressively illustrate the powerful development of the organic production and market all over the world. Behind these figures lie a large number of benefits and impacts, which are the motor for this...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18347/1/kilcher-etal-2011-sippo.pdf

Report on proposals for the development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (DCPS)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Recke, Guido; Hamm, Ulrich; Lampkin, Nicolas; Zanoli, Raffaele; Vitulano, Susanna; Olmos, Santiago.
This report represents the conclusion of the European seminar on development, harmonisation and quality assurance of organic data collection and processing systems (Berlin, April 2004) as well as of the first phase of the EISFOM-project.       - In the first chapter the objectives and general approach of this workpackage are described.       - Chapter 2 focuses on quality assurance, the main results of WP2 and WP3 and the European Seminar in Berlin (see Recke et al. 2004; http://orgprints.org/2935/. Furthermore, the strengths and weaknesses of organic DCPS (data collection and processing systems) are analysed and the chapter closes with proposals for the development of organic DCPSs.       - Chapter 3 focuses on results of expert interviews on the main...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3281/1/recke%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Deisfom%2Dd3.pdf

Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin 78
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert; Aspray, Claire; Philipps, Lois; Woodward, Lawrence.
Regular newsletter and technical updates
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Pigs; Europe; Produce chain management; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5210/1/5210.pdf

D4.4 Final revised database
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
In the framework of the OrganicDataNetwork project and internal project database was established in order to store the data collected in the two survey rounds of the OrganicDataNetwork project (Willer and Schaack 2013 and 2014). The database builds on the one that the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and the Agricultural Market Information Company (AMI) use for their organic data collection activities. However, this database was considerably expanded during the OrganicDataNetwork project.  This document explains the features of the internal OrganicDataNetwork database and how the data can be acceded.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28049/1/willer-schaack-2014-ODN-.D4-4-Final-revised-database.pdf

Presentations from the workshop "Organic market data collection and publication procesures: the Code of Practice of the OrganicDataNetwork (OrMaCode)"
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of the workshop is to present the Code of Practice for the initiation and maintenance of good organic market data collection and publication procedures (OrMaCode). The Code of Practice consists of a list of principles/objectives and related indicators covering the different key areas of organic market data collection, processing, storage and publication /dissemination. Associated to the OrMaCode a practical Manual will be produced. The Manual contains specific guidelines for applying OrMaCode. It also contains guidelines for the collection of relevant sets of data and how to ensure that quality criteria specified in the Code of Practice will be met.  The OrMaCode and the Manual, together with the enhanced Database produced throughout the project,...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; European Union; France; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28172/1/Zanoli_Introduction%20to%20the%20workshop.pdf

Biomarkt europaweit, Erfolgsfaktoren, Strategien
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf.
Biomarkt in der Schweiz konsolidiert sich.  Produktbezogenes Marketing, Attraktive Herstellermarken, Impulskäufe durch Optimierung Merchandising bieten trotzdem Wachstumschancen für Bio.  Umsetzung vom Marketingstrategien und damit Markterfolg hängt in der Schweiz von der individuellen Vorliebe weniger Entscheider im Handel ab.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4871/1/Richter%2D2005%2DBiomarkt%2Dpowerpoint.pdf

The influence of policy networks on policy output. A comparison of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic and Poland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Although, at the time of accession to the EU, organic farming policies formally were equally developed in the Czech Republic and Poland, a closer investigation reveals some variation. This paper takes a policy network perspective to explore the policy differences between these two countries. Common network themes are used to link networks with policy output. It is argued that the capacity of the organic sector and its structural organization, its cohesion, and the relationship between organic interest groups and the government affect the political discourse, and, in consequence, how organic farming policy is elaborated.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17070/4/Moschitz_Stolze_Food_Policy_2010_Policy_networks.pdf

The European Market for Organic Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Arnaud, Marc; Solfanelli, Francesco.
In 2016 and 2017, the organic market in Europe continued to grow. At the European organic market sesseion session, the latest data, trends and background information for Europe and for selected European markets were presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: European Union; France; Italy; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32712/1/arnaud-2018-france.pdf

D4.3 Final report on compilation of key organic market data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
The OrganicDataNetwork survey on organic market data has made available, for the first time, the organic market data per product group and sales channels that are available for Europe; however, a range of challenges were encountered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27939/1/willer-schaack-2014-organicdatanetwork-deliverable-4-3.pdf

D8.3 Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27985/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Multimedia%20presentation_%20D8_3%20%E2%80%93%20ANNEX%201.pdf

Atlas of Organics: Four maps of the world of organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
This paper presents four maps of the world of organic agriculture. Density equalising maps (cartograms) have previously been published of the world of organic agriculture based on the reported hectares of certified organically managed agriculture land. The four maps in the present atlas of organic agriculture are visual presentations of current global organics data: (a) certified organic agriculture hectares; (b) certified organic wildculture hectares; (c) total certified organic production hectares (organic agriculture plus wildculture plus forestry plus aquaculture); (d) certified organic producers. Australia dominates in the world map of the organic agriculture hectares, Europe is strongly represented, and Africa is weakly represented. Finland dominates...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; European Union; India; Latin America; North America; United Kingdom; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30187/1/PaullHennig2016.OAMaps.pdf

GROWING UNDER THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY - THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES FROM 2004-2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Jahrl, Ingrid.
The EU accession process has triggered the development of organic food and farming in countries accessing the EU. EU organic farming legislation needed to be transposed in these countries, and with that the regulations on organic farming support. Yet, such support has to find its way from the state to the single farmer, and farmers need markets and customers to sell their produce. Institutions need to be put in place that can act as channels for flows of knowledge and resources.  The goal of this paper is to analyse the mid- to long-term impacts of the EU accession as external trigger for organic farming development. We will focus on the institutional development in selected countries that accessed the EU in 2004: Czech Republic, Hungary and Estonia,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24177/1/24177_MM.pdf

Organic Viticulture in Europe and the European Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
In this article, some key data on organic grape prodcution are presented. Organic vines were grown in Europe on more than 230,000 hectares at the end of 2011 (217,000 hectares within the European Union) according to a survey by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL). The largest areas are in Spain, France and Italy. One third of Europe’s organic grape area is in Spain. Most of the organic grapes are grown for wine, even though in Turkey a large part of the production is used for raisins.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25258/1/willer-2013-wine.pdf

Vergleich von Vermarktungsaktivitäten für Bio-Produkte im LEH: Ungarn, Tschechische Republik, Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kovacs, Annamaria; Richter, Toralf.
The organic markets in Western European countries like Germany and Middle and Eastern European countries like Hungary and Czech Republic are at different levels of development. While in Germany the per capita consumption of organic food in 2002 was app. € 32 in the Czech Republic the corresponding value was app. € 0,50 and in Hungary app. € 0,39. The paper describes and analyses the results of store-checks conducted in outlets of selected retail chains in the named three countries. Main objective is to compare marketing activities of conventional retail chains, as main driving actor group for the market development, with regard to organic products.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Hungary; Germany; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3710/1/3710.pdf

Cost and energy evaluation of organic cauliflower in sole crop and living mulch systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ortolani, Livia; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Campanelli, Gabriele; Bavec, Martina; Bavec, Franc; von Fragstein, Peter; Bergmam, Astrid; Leteo, Fabrizio; Canali, Stefano.
This paper presents the findings of an assessment aimed to evaluate, in terms of cost and energy consumption, the introduction of living mulches in different organic vegetable systems producing cauliflower. The study was carried out in three European countries (IT, SLO and DK) in the frame of the InterVeg project (Core Organic II). The achievements demonstrated that, in economic terms, farmers’ choice of a specific technique, like living mulch instead of sole cropping, can be influenced by two key elements: human labor and fossil fuel consumption. Different organic systems have a different proportion in using the two inputs depending on the specific farm strategy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Weed management; Denmark; Italy; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23713/1/23713%20Ortolani%20et%20al.%20_ISOFAR%202014_MM.pdf

The European Market for Organic Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf; Padel, Susanne.
Most of the information and statistics presented in this chapter were compiled as part of a survey among national experts of national or international organic markets. Many of these figures are based on estimates, and the methods of data collection vary from country to country as no uniform data collection system for organic market data is yet in place. In addition, national organic sales figures may vary between years depending on the information sources.  Descriptions of market trends in this chapter are the result of market observations by Toralf Richter (Bio Plus AG, Switzerland) and Susanne Padel (University of Wales). The authors would welcome any comments that may help to improve the quality of data and information about the organic market in Europe...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13170/1/richter%2Dpadel%2D2007%2Dworld%2Dof%2Dorganic%2Dchapter15.pdf

Organic Agriculture in Europe. Statistics 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
The Powerpoint presentation summarizes the main European results of the global survey on organic farming 2008.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: European Union; Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13184/1/willer%2D2008%2Dbiofach%2Deurope.pdf

Institutions and Policy Development for Organic Agriculture in Western Balkan Countries: a Cross-Country Analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamade, Mr. Kanj; Midmore, Prof. Peter; Pugliese, Dr. Patrizia.
This paper uses a comparative qualitative approach to study the dynamic of institutional changes occurring in the organic movement, State agricultural institutions and policies, and in the organic supply chain, in six Western Balkan countries. It shows that the ‘Michelsen path’ (Michelsen et al., 2001) is identifiable in these countries, but in a different sequence. Additionally, a number of common trends are identified in the organic sector of the countries studied, leading to a converging trajectory in institutions and policy development for organic agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12362/1/Hamade_12362_ed.doc

The Organic Market in Europe – Results of a Survey of the OrganicDataNetwork Project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
This paper presents some of the results of the first European survey on detailed organic market data that was carried out as part of the project "Data network for better European organic market information" (OrganicDataNetwork).  The project is running from 2012 to 2014 and is funded under the 7th Framework programme for Research and Technological Development of the European Commission. The project aims to increase the transparency of the European organic food market through better availability of market intelligence about the sector to meet the needs of policy makers and actors involved in organic markets.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23527/1/23527%20willer-schaack_MM.pdf

Moving on – European organic farming movements between political action and self-reflection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun.
Organic farming movements in Europe are widely recognised as a positive force by market actors and civil society, as well as relevant actors in policy networks. At the same time, the organic movement is in a process of self-reflection, reconsidering its value basis. Taking account of both a policy network and a social movement perspective, this article seeks to understand political action of the organic sector. Making use of a cross-country comparison of European organic farming policy networks, it conceptualises the consequences of such action with regard to political influence and the identity of the organic farming movement. While different strategies are employed to influence politics, a space needs to be opened up within the movements for continuous...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17387/1/Moschitz_IJARGE_abstract.pdf

Moving on – European organic farming movements between political action and self-reflection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun.
Organic farming movements in Europe are widely recognised as a positive force by market actors and civil society, as well as relevant actors in policy networks. At the same time, the organic movement is in a process of self-reflection, reconsidering its value basis. Taking account of both a policy network and a social movement perspective, this article seeks to understand political action of the organic sector. Making use of a cross-country comparison of European organic farming policy networks, it conceptualises the consequences of such action with regard to political influence and the identity of the organic farming movement. While different strategies are employed to influence politics, a space needs to be opened up within the movements for continuous...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16462/1/Moschitz_IJARGE_abstract.pdf

Organic Farming in Europe – An Overview
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Organic agriculture continues to develop dynamically in Europe. In most countries the organic area is on the increase and the market continues to grow. This positive development is also due to several policy support measures; such as funding under rural development programmes, legal protection, action plans as well as support for research and advice The organic sector, represented by the EU Group of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM EU Group), plays an important role in the development of organic food and farming in Europe.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17920/1/willer1%2D2010%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf

European Information System for Organic Markets
Provedor de dados: 21
EISfOM is an European Concerted Action (CA), which aims to build up a framework for reporting valid and reliable data for relevant production and market data about the European organic sector in order to meet the needs of policy makers, farmers, processors, wholesalers and other actors involved in organic markets.In the project existing information collection systems in 32 countries will be analysed. Proposals will be made for developing new or enlarging existing data collection and processing systems. The proposals will be the basis for developing a Quality Management System (QMS) for ensuring data quality.        Aims and achievements    A presentations of the aims and major outputs of the concerted action.        Work plan and workpackages    A...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Europe; European Union; Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2023

Organic Viticulture Worldwide 2015
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Lernoud, Julia.
In this presentation the key data for organic viticultre in 2015 are shown, based on the FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; World; Europe.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31416/1/willer-lernoud-2017-viticulture-2015.pdf

D5.1 Report on the methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feldmann, Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich.
Depending on the availability of data, organic as well as total data for different products, a number of checks to validate the consistency of data can be carried out. Potential quality checks were described in chapter 2.2, which includes a manual for data quality checking procedures. In the results part of this report, these checks were applied to six products from Organic Data Network partners participating in the project’s case studies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27940/1/feldmann-hamm-2014-OrganicDataNetwork_D5_1_Report.pdf

La producción ecológica continúa en auge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Lernoud, Julia.
El mercado mundial creció en dos dígitos en 2016, el mayor aumento de todos los tiempos: 14 datos sobre la agricultura orgánica en todo el mundo.  Los últimos datos sobre agricultura orgánica en todo el mundo (2016) indican que el excepcional crecimiento continúa. Los datos muestran un aumento de dos dígitos en   2016 para los tres indicadores clave: área de tierras de cultivo, ventas minoristas y productores. También es notable que, por primera vez en los últimos años, las tierras   agrícolas orgánicas crecieran más rápido que el mercado. En este artículo, se presentan los datos clave del último anuario estadístico, “El mundo de la agricultura orgánica”.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34028/1/willer-lernoud-2018-bioecoactual-spanish.pdf

D7.2 Code of Practice and Manual (OrMaCode)
Provedor de dados: 21
Manual and Code of Practice for the initiation and maintenance of good organic market data collection and publication procedures.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28143/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_2_Code%20of%20practice%20and%20manual_OrMaCode.pdf

Presentations of the Session "The European Market for Organic Food"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Rippin , Markus; Schaack, Diana; Schaer, Burkhard; Willer, Helga.
At the session on the European Market for organic food several papers were presented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18365/12/padel%2D2011%2Duk%2Dmarket.pdf

Further Development of Organic Farming Policy in Europe, with Particular Emphasis on EU Enlargement
Provedor de dados: 21
The EU-CEE-OFP project will identify how the complementary development of Organic Farming in both existing EU states, Switzerland, and in Central and Eastern European (CEE) Accession states can be fostered through policy design and innovation. Addressing the issue of complementarity requires a detailed knowledge of present conditions at both production and policy levels. At the production level, it is necessary to gather data on the structure and development of the OF sector. At the policy level, it is necessary to know the existing policy measures and their impacts on that structure in order to identify policy instruments that are successful or have the desired impacts. Having decided what is successful and from a scientific perspective desirable, one...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects; Europe; Farm economics.
Ano: 2023

Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Organic food has been described as the world’s fastest growing food sector, and many countries have now set targets for conversion to Organic Agriculture. The stated goal of the organic movement is the adoption worldwide of Organic Agriculture. That task has a long path to travel, with Organic Agriculture currently accounting for 1.8% of worldwide agricultural land. One strategy for success in any endeavour, is: find out who "the winners” are, identify what they are doing, and do that; and there is a corollary to this maxim. Which countries are leaders in the adoption of Organic Agriculture? In the absence of a single comprehensive index of organic-ness, this paper identifies 12 indices of organic-ness, and presents the leadership by country, for each of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; World; Europe; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; European Union; Asia.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12892/1/12892.pdf

Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Richter, Toralf.
Since the be ginning of the 1990s, organic farm ing has rapidly developed in almost all European countries. Growth has, however, slowed down recently.    According to the Swiss Research Institute of Or ganic Agriculture FiBL, by the 31.12.2002 in the 15 countries of the European Union (EU), around 4.8 million hectares were man aged organically by al most 140,000 farms. This constituted 3.5 percent of the agricultural area and 2 percent of the farms in the EU.    According to the SOEL-statistics in the whole of Europe cur rently 5.6 mil lion hect ares are managed or gani cally by ap prox imately 175,000 farmers.    Compared to the previous year, this is an increase of 9 percent in the organic land area in the EU, mainly due to a strong growth in France,...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/1916/1/willer%2Drichter%2D2004%2Deurope.pdf

Förden, aufspüren, anwenden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Austausch über Ländergrenzen hinweg fördert neue Ideen und deren Einsatz. Im vergangenen Jahrzehnt sind deshalb in Deutschland, Europa und weltweit eine Reihe von Initiativen entstanden, die sich dem Thema Innovation im Biolandbau widmen. Im folgenden Beitrag stellen wir einige hiervon vor.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Europe.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31400/1/willer-2017-OEL-2-2017-p15-17.pdf

Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - D7.1 Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
The aim of this part of the work is to set out the detailed recommendations for significant improvements in the availability and quality of statistical information on the organic market.  The recommendations are outlined in a short sentence followed by specific bullet points identifying areas of improvements. The recommendations are then described briefly in terms of background, objectives, and specific actions linked to the criteria and principles explained hereinafter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28032/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_1_Recommendations_Annex2.pdf

D8.5 Multimedia presentation on tutorial on the use of the OrMaCode
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
Multimedia presentation on tutorial on the use of the OrMaCode.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27984/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D8_5_Multimedia-presentation-OrMaCode.pdf

La producció ecològica continua en auge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Lernoud, Julia.
El mercat mundial va créixer en dos dígits en 2016, el major augment de tots els temps: 14 dades sobre l’agricultura orgànica a tot el món.  Les últimes dades sobre agricultura orgànica a tot el món (2016) indiquen que l’excepcional creixement continua. Les dades mostren un augment de dos dígits en 2016 per als tres indicadors clau: àrea de terres de conreu, vendes al detall i productors. També és notable que, per primera vegada en els últims anys, les terres agrícoles orgàniques creixessin més ràpid que el mercat. En aquest article, es presenten les dades clau de l’últim anuari estadístic, “El món de l’agricultura orgànica”.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34029/1/willer-lernoud-2018-bioecoactual-catalan.pdf

Organic Agricultural Research in Europe - Current Status and Future Prospects
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Willer, Helga.
The paper takes a closer look at how organic farming research is organised in Europe and at what challenges researchers will face in the future.     The paper looks at the history of organic farming research, informs on current research structures as well as on coordination activities and lists EU-funded research projects (as of 2002).
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Europe.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/516/2/index.html

How to improve collection on organic agriculture in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, H.; Lernoud, J.
Annually, the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL collects data on key indicators of organic agriculture in European Union such as area, production and trade data among national data sources (for trade data) and Eurostat (for area, production and operator data; Eurostat 2018).  Data are compiled in a MySQL database, and quality checks are carried out following the ORMACODE of the EUfunded OrganicDataNetwork (OrganicDataNetwork et al 2014), much of which is based on Eurostat’s Statistics Code of Practice (Eurostat 2011). Checks include the comparison against the previous year, the neighbouring countries, and the overall total. In case of inconsistencies, data providers are asked for clarification. FiBL publishes the data annually in collaboration...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34694/1/willer-lernoud-2018-ICOAS2018_BoA-p57.pdf

Effects of agricultural management practices on soil quality: A review of long-term experiments for Europe and China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bai, Zhanguo; Caspari, Thomas; Ruiperez Gonzalez, Maria; Batjes, Niels H.; Mäder, Paul; Bünemann, Else K.; de Goede, Ron; Brussaard, Lijbert; Xu, Minggang; Santos Ferreira, Carla Sofia.
In this paper we present effects of four paired agricultural management practices (organic matter (OM) addition versus no organic matter input, no-tillage (NT) versus conventional tillage, crop rotation versus monoculture, and organic agriculture versus conventional agriculture) on five key soil quality indicators, i.e., soil organic matter (SOM) content, pH, aggregate stability, earthworms (numbers) and crop yield. We have considered organic matter addition, no-tillage, crop rotation and organic agriculture as “promising practices”; no organic matter input, conventional tillage, monoculture and conventional farming were taken as the respective references or “standard practice” (baseline). Relative effects were analysed through indicator response ratio...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop husbandry; China; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33260/1/bai-etal-2018-AEE-agricultural_management_Vol265-p1-7.pdf

Organic Farming in Europe: Situation and Prospects
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BONNY, Sylvie.
This article analyses the current position, the issues and prospects of organic farming in the world and particularly in Europe. A first section asserts the weakness of the current world organic market (less than 1% of the food market), but also its strong growth over recent years. In Europe the sales of organic produce, very variable according to countries, remain, on the whole, (very) modest per head though they are on the increase. Consumer motivations mostly connect with health, the environment, taste, animal welfare. A second section looks at the increase of organic farmland in the world, in Europe and in France, along with a rapid historical overview of its slow emergence over the 20th Century. Finally an analysis of what holds up the expansion of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10586/1/BONNY_Organic_farming_in_Europe_Notre_Europe_ENGLISH_2006.pdf

Improving European Organic Market Information - The OrganicDataNetwork Project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has observed an increased need for the provision of market information and Market Information Services (MIS) in recent years.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23195/1/zanoli-2013-fibl-ifoam-report-p230-231.pdf

The character of demand in mature organic food markets: Great Britain and Denmark compared
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wier, Mette; O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine; Andersen, Laura Mørch; Millock, Katrin; Rosenkvist, Lars.
We investigate the organic food market in two selected European countries, Great Britain and Denmark, identifying main differences and similarities. We focus particularly on consumer preferences and priorities, labelling schemes, supply and sales channels, as a basis for assessing market stability and prospects for future growth. We employ a unique set of household panel data that includes information on stated values and concerns, as well as registered purchasing behaviour. Most organic food on both markets is produced and processed by large-scale industrialised units and distributed through concentrated mainstream sales channels, consumer confidence being sustained at present by organic labelling schemes that appear to function well. However, a parallel...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Europe; Denmark.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5003/1/5003.pdf

Organic Viticulture in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Zanoli, Raffaele.
So far no official statistical data on the current status of organic viticulture in Europe exist. Even though most countries in the European Union, the EU accession countries and the EFTA countries collate data on their land under organic management, figures on land use patterns are not always available. The share of organic vineyards of all vineyards is still small. The percentage of organic vineyards is – with the exception of Greece, Italy, Spain - smaller than the percentage of organic land of all agricultural land in the respective countries. This is particularly striking for Austria and Switzerland where only little more than 1 % of the vineyards are organic whereas the total organic land is around eight per cent of all agricultural land. It is also...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Viticulture; Europe.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1917/1/willer%2Dzanoli%2D2000%2Dviticulture%2Deurope.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2016
Provedor de dados: 21
The 17th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector from throughout the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, numbers of farms and other operator types as well as selected market data.    The book also contains information on the global market for organic food, information on standards and regulations, organic policy, as well as insights into current and emerging trends in organic...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31151/1/willer-lernoud-2016-world-of-organic.pdf

Growth Trends in European Organic Food and Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Lernoud, Julia; Meredith, Stephen.
Content  Organic market and production trends 2014  Organic market  Organic operators  Organic agricultural land  Organic land use, crops and livestock
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34111/1/willer-etal-2016-chapter2-ifoameu_organic_in_europe_2016.pdf

Organic Action Plans: A Guide for Stakeholders
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic; Meredith, Stephen.
Over the last decade the development of Organic Action Plans (OAPs) has gained momentum as a mechanism for achieving a more integrated and balanced approach to organic policy-making in different European countries and at EU level. However the uptake, effectiveness and continuity of OAPs can vary significantly from country to country. For inst ance differing government priorities, the lack of ring-fenced public funding and the expectation that the organic sector should take the lead rather than government can impede the development of OAPs. This guide looks at the current status of OAPs in EU and EFTA countries with a special focus on plans at national and regional level and an in-depth analysis of six OAPs in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30173/1/ifoameu_organic_action_plans_guide_report_2015.pdf

The Policy and Regulatory Environment for Organic Farming in Europe: Country Reports
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, N.; Foster, C.; Padel, S.
This Volume (2) documents in detail the policies and regulations to organic farming for all 15 EU member states and for three non-EU countries (Norway, Switzerland and the Czech Republic). European and national regulations and their implementation are reviewed covering agri-environmental and mainstream agricultural support measures, marketing and regional development programmes, certification system and oranic farming support in the form of advice, training and research.   Volume (1) provides a comparative analysis of the policy and regulatory environment within which organic farming currently operates in these countries.   The book aims at policy makers, the private sector, researchers and students in the field of economics and politics of organic farming.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Europe.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/8398/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume02_The_Policy_and_Regulatory_Environment_for_Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Country_Reports.pdf

Organic Farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
In this article latest developments in Europe are presented:   › Current statistics  › Review of the European political and legal framework for organic agriculture  › EU regulation on organic farming    › Policy support       › Action plans        › Research        › Progress of the OrganicDataNetwork project  › Successful policy work of IFOAM EU  › Further reading  › Websites
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25256/1/willer-2014-2014-03-05-online.pdf

Organic in Europe - Prospects and Developments
Provedor de dados: 21
This publication provides an overview of developments and future prospects from the perspective of public policy support and market growth. EU agricultural and food policies continue to have a significant impact on the development of organic farming not only in the EU-28, but also across Europe influencing market trends in EU Candidate and Potential candidate countries as well as countries within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).  Divided into three sections the publication firstly assesses the latest developments in EU organic food and farming policy, secondly it considers case studies of organic farming policy in action both in the EU and other European countries and finally it provides a detailed overview of organic farming and market...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25649/1/willer-meredith-2014-organic-in-europe.pdf

The contribution of research to the development of organic farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
On national as well as on EU level, research funds should be directed substantially towards organic farming in order to improve the economic and ecological performance of organic farming. The impact of research funds is very high in this field of food production, because, as yet, the potential of organic farming has been scarcely tapped by research. Integrating organic farming research into conventional research structures means disintegrating organic farming itself. Therefore, special attention should be given to how research activities are organised. National or regional centres of competence (hubs) are needed in order to provide and maintain an appropriate quality of research.    These hubs can be organised as real or virtual centres.  Evaluation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Europe.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/558/1/niggli%2D2002%2Dwales.pdf

Presentations from the session "How to improve market data quality? Case studies on improved organic market data collection methods in selected countries" at the BioFach Congress 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
The OrganicDataNetwork project (www.organicdatanetwork.net ) carried out case studies at the levels of retail sales, price, trade-flows, and production. The first results of these case studies have been presented at the session "Case studies on improved data collection methods in selected countries", which took place at BIOFACH 2014, NürnbergMesse, Nürnberg, on February 13, 2014.    Speakers    - Hans-Jörg Lutzeyer, European Commission, DG Research &amp; Innovation: Introduction  - Raffaele Zanoli, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy: About the OrganicDataNetwork project  - Francesco Solfanelli, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy: Case study Italy  - Anja Viehweger, The Organic Research Centre, UK: Case study UK,  - Diana...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; European Union; France; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28151/1/OrganicDataNetqwork%20BIOFACH%202014_ZANOLI.pdf

Presentations from the session "The European Market for Organic Food" at the BioFach Congress 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
At this session, partners of the OrganicDataNetwork project presented latest figures on the organic market in selected countries and first results of the project.   With contributions from:  &gt; Dr. Raffaele Zanoli, Polytechnic University of Ancona  &gt; Camille Moreau, L'Agence BIO, France  &gt; Dr. Susanne Padel, The Organic Research Centre, United Kingdom  &gt; Diana Schaack, Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft mbH (AMI), Germany  &gt; Corinna Feldmann, Universität Kassel, Germany  &gt; Dr. Burkhard Schaer, Ecozept GbR, Germany  &gt; Marco Schlüter, IFOAM EU Group, Belgium  &gt; Dr. Helga Willer, FiBL - Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, Switzerland
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; European Union; France; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22345/13/moreau-2013_BiofachODN_french_market_AgenceBio.pdf

Europe: Overview
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
Organic agriculture continues to develop dynamically in Europe. In most countries the organic area is on the increase and the market continues to grow. This positive development is also due to several policy support measures; such as funding under rural development programmes, legal protection, action plans as well as support for research and advice The organic sector, represented by the EU Group of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM EU Group), plays an important role in the development of organic food and farming in Europe.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17921/1/willer%2D2009%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2019
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic agriculture is practiced in 181 countries, and 69.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.9 Million farmers. The global sales of organic food and drink reached 97 billion US Dollars in 2017, according to Ecovia Intelligence.  The 20th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture.  It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and presents detailed organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in  organic systems, the...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34570/10/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf

Weiter viel Wachstum in der Biobranche - USA legen stärker zu als in Europa
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Der Detailhandelsumsatz mit Bioprodukten ist auf 72 Milliarden Dollar angestiegen, Nordamerika wächst dabei stärker als Europa. Das zeigen Zahlen, welche das FiBL präsentierte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; United States; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28792/1/S22.pdf

Development of organic agriculture in Belarus: main actors, challenges, barriers and first successes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Semenas, Svetlana.
Organic agriculture in Belarus began to develop later in comparison even with other post-soviet countries. The main barriers were absence of organic legislation and certification, lake of financial support for organic farmers, administrative system of management in agricultural sector.   During last 5 years, NGOs ware main actors in the field of organic farming development. In cooperation with international NGOs they organized seminars, published books, brochures, provided information for all stakeholders via web-page, articles in mass-media. We encourage Belarusian farmers to use organic farming methods and support them. First producers started certification process accordingly with EU legislation 3 years ago.  The first marketing study of consumers’...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24099/7/24099.pdf

The Organic Market in Europe 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Lernoud, Julia; Schlatter, Bernhard; Willer, Helga.
In 2012, the organic market continued to grow in the European Union, even though some countries were still affected by the economic crisis, leading to stagnation or even decline. According to data provided by the EU-funded project OrganicDataNetwork(www.organicdatanetwork.net), the organic market in Europe increased by approximately 6 percent in 2012. It now amounts to approximately 22.8 billion euros (European Union: 20.9 billion euros). In this article, key developments of the organic market as well as tables and graphs are presented.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25254/1/schaack-et-al-2014-2014-03-05-online.pdf

Country Reports
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Bteich, Marie Reine; Meredith, Stephen.
The country reports presented in this section provide a snapshot in time of the prospects in different countries as well as outlining the diversity of European organic farming and markets. This section builds on the information and analysis in Chapter 5, with reports from over 30 countries. The reports begin by summarising the key indicators for 2012, from developments in the area of agricultural land under organic production and the number of different organic operators to the latest information on the organic market and trade. In addition the authors observe the sector’s current highlights and history, key institutions, production base and the market for organic products. The reports also consider the application of organic standards, legislation and...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25652/1/willer-meredith-2014-organic-in-europe.pdf

Revealed preference analysis of characteristics models
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blow, Laura; Browning, Martin; Crawford, Ian.
Characteristics models have been found to be useful in many areas of economics. However, their empirical implementation tends to rely heavily on functional form assumptions. In this paper we develop a revealed preference approach to characteristics models. We derive the necessary and su¢ cient empirical conditions under which data on the market behaviour of heterogeneous, price-taking consumers are nonparametrically consistent with the consumer characteristics model. Where these conditions hold, we show how information may be recovered on individual consumer’s marginal valuations of product attributes. In some cases marginal valuations are point identi…ed and in other cases we can only recover bounds.  Where the conditions fail we highlight the role which...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5008/1/5008.pdf

OrMaCode – ORganic Market data MAnual and CODE of Practice - Manual and Code of Practice for the initiation and maintenance of good organic market data collection and publication procedures
Provedor de dados: 21
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28050/1/ormacode-2015-01-09.pdf

Feeding monogastrics 100% organic and regionally produced feed
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Díaz-Gaona, Cipriano; Kongsted, Anne Grete; Nørgaard, Jan Værum; Papi, Eugenio; Perez, Angela Morell; Reyes-Palomo, Carolina; Rodríguez-Estévez, Vicente; Roinsard, Antoine; Steenfeldt, Sanna; Studnitz, Merete; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, Lene; Theil, Peter Kappel; Åkerfeldt, Magdalena.
The transition to 100% organic feed ingredients for organic livestock is expected to take effect from January 1st 2020 in Europe. In order to contribute to the goal of 100% use of organic and regional feed for monogastrics, this knowledge synthesis “Feeding monogastrics 100% organic and regionally produced feed“ aims to describe:   • the protein need for organic monogastric animals (pigs, layers and broilers), including different breeds and rearing conditions  • different protein feed resources, mostly new or not commonly used protein sources, their nutrient content, production prerequisites, and their potential feeding value  • small-scale, on-farm equipment for feed processing   • different feeding strategies.   The knowledge synthesis should enable...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34560/1/OK_Net_EcoFeed_knowlegdesynthesis_190218_FINAL_alle.pdf

Growing under the common agricultural policy: the institutional development of organic farming in Central and Eastern European countries from 2004 to 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jahrl, Ingrid; Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper analyses the institutional development of organic food and farming from 2004 to 2012 in six European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary and Romania. Based on document analysis and expert interviews with key informants on organic farming development in each country; similarities and differences in the development of the organic sector were analysed to evaluate if countries gaining accession to the EU at different times undergo similar organic sector development. Furthermore, the development of the organic sector was explored against the background of increasing involvement of the mainstream agricultural sector in organic farming development. To conclude, the uptake and support of organic farming by mainstream...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30850/1/JahrlMoschitzStolze_InstDevCEEC_16.pdf

Growth Trends in European Organic Food and Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Bteich, Marie Reine.
In Europe today, organic agricultural land, operators4 and markets5, in almost all countries, continue to develop and grow. Furthermore in a global context Europe continues to be a forerunner in organic agriculture. This positive development in Europe and in particular in the European Union (EU) is due to a number of reasons, including strong consumer demand, legal protection and requirements for organic production and labelling as set out in EU and national legislation, and the development of private organic standards. In addition, policy support measures, such as conversion and maintenance payments for organic production and other relevant measures, provided for in most countries under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), Rural Development Programmes...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25651/1/willer-meredith-2014-organic-in-europe.pdf

Összefoglaló a Healthy Minor Cereals (HMC) projekt 3. éves találkozójáról (Potsdam, 2016. május 10-11.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vresak, Martina.
Az egyes munkacsomagok bemutatása (WP) és az új eredmények ismertetése. A kisgabonák értékesítési lehetőségei esettanulmányok alapján.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31079/1/201610-11.pdf

D8.4 Multimedia presentation on Data collection experiences: case study results
Provedor de dados: 21
Within the OrganicDataNetwork project, six case studies - for Germany, France, Italy, Czech Republic, UK, and the Mediterranean region – were carried out. The goal was to test and improve data collection procedures and to come to publish improved market reports in these countries/regions.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28144/1/ODN_D8_4_Multimedia-presentation-on-Data-collection-experiences_case-study-results.pdf

Continued growth in Europe: Current trends in organic production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
This presentation gives an overview of current organic statistics in Europe
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/2781/1/willer%2D2005%2Deurope%2Dbiofach.pdf

The European Organic Market between strong Growth and Consolidation. Current State and Prospects
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf.
Table of Contents    1. Introduction  2. Market data  3. Prospects: EU Organic Action Plan
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4057/1/richter%2D2005%2Dbiofach%2Dmarket.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic agriculture is practiced in 178 countries, and 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.7 million farmers.  The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 90 billion US Dollars in 2016, according to Ecovia Intelligence.  The 19th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture.  It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Africa; Asia; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34669/1/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf

Methodologies for data quality improvement - A guide on how to check for inconsistencies in organic market data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
This multimedia presentation is an abridged compilation of the following publication:   Feldmann, C. and Hamm, U. (2014). Report on the methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain. Deliverable 5.1 of the OrganicDataNetwork project. Available at: http://orgprints.org/27940/
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27986/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Multimedia%20presentation_%20D8_3%20%E2%80%93%20ANNEX%201.pdf

D6.7 Report on the experience of conducting the case studies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, C.L.; Vieweger, A.; Alisir, L.; Bteich, M.-R.; Cottingham, M.; Feldmann, C.; Flechet, D.; Husak, J.; Losták, M.; Moreau, C.; Pugliese, P.; Rison, N.; Schaack, D.; Solfanelli, F.; Willer, H.; Padel, S.
One of the main aims of the case studies was to publish improved market reports. The data collected as part of the six case studies have been, or will shortly be, published in the five improved national organic market reports and one first regional market report (MOAN case study). This will make a contribution towards filling the many gaps that continue to exist in organic market data collection in Europe.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27937/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D6_7_Report.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic agriculture is practiced in 178 countries, and 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are managed organically by approximately 2.7 million farmers.  The global sales of organic food and drink reached almost 90 billion US Dollars in 2016, according to Ecovia Intelligence.    The 19th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture.    It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, speci�c information about land use in organic...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34569/10/WILLER-LERNOUD-2018-final-PDF-low.pdf

Organics Olympiad 2007 - Perspectives on the Global State of Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The Organics Olympiad 2007 identifies world leading countries in organic agriculture.  Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top countries in each of 12 categories of organic leadership.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: United States; Australia; History of organics; Switzerland; World; Europe; Latvia; Africa; China; "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy; Romania; Denmark.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15568/1/15568.pdf

Organic retailing development in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaclavik, Tom.
Overall development  The organic retailing sector in Europe profited from the positive organic food market developments in 2007.     The organic retail sector in Europe represents app. 5 – 25% of the total organic market country by country.      In most countries, the organic retail sector grew proportionally to the general organic market.     Organic retail sector has gained more significance in some Southern and Eastern European and Scandinavian countries.     New enterprises or branches of specialized organic retailers emerge on a nearly constant basis in Europe.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13190/1/vaclavik%2D2008%2Dorganicmarket.pdf

Combination of undersown catch crops and row-hoeing for optimizing nitrogen supply and weed control in organic spring barley
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Phan, Hong TT; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
This is an early result of a field experiment where we aimed to optimize a row cropping system for organic cereal production with the use of undersown cover crops in combination with inter-row hoeing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Denmark; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management; Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33096/1/FSD5%20conference%20paper-Hong.pdf

Organic in Europe - Prospects and Developments 2016
Provedor de dados: 21
This publication provides an overview of developments and future prospects from the perspective of public policy support and market growth. EU agricultural and food policies continue to have a significant impact on the development of organic farming not only in the EU-28, but also across Europe influencing market trends in EU Candidate and Potential candidate countries as well as countries within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).  Divided into three sections the publication firstly assesses the latest developments in EU organic food and farming policy, secondly it considers case studies of organic farming policy in action both in the EU and other European countries and finally it provides a detailed overview of organic farming and market...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34109/1/ifoameu_organic_in_europe_2016.pdf

Code of Practice for organic food processing
Provedor de dados: 21
PrOOrg has the objective to develop a flexible and practicable Code of Practice (CoP) for processors of organic foods, as well as  labelling organizations aiming to provide the operators with strategies and tools for making decisions that can help them to take the best choice for careful processing methods and formulations with a limited use of additives, while addressing the organic principles, high food quality, low environmental impact and high degree of consumer acceptance.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2023

D7.1 Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - Synthesis Report
Provedor de dados: 21
This is a synthesis report that provides an overview of the results of the OrganicDataNetwork project. Accompanying this, there is the companion report that contains the recommendations from the project on how to improve organic market data collection and dissemination.  This report is targeted to EC DGs, EUROSTAT, national statistical institutes, organic market data providers/collectors, and other stakeholders who are interested in producing and using organic market statistics.  This is not an original scientific report. In the interest of readability, we have freely made use of sentences, paragraphs and text extracted from the published reports of the OrganicDataNetwork, without further indication or acknowledgement except in the references. This...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28035/7/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_1_Synthesis%20Report_Annex1.pdf

Biolandbau in Europa – Aufwärtstrend ungebrochen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga.
n  der  Europäischen  Union  folgt  beim  Biolandbau  ein Rekordjahr  nach  dem  anderen.  Die  jüngsten konsolidierten Zahlen zeigen: Bio legte auch 2016 weiter zu und die für einzelne Länder zum Druckzeitpunkt vorliegenden Zahlen für 2017 belegen, dass der positive Trend sich fortsetzt. Der Biomarkt wuchs 2016 zweistellig auf über 30 Milliarden Euro und die Biofl  äche stieg auf zwölf Millionen Hektar an. Fast alle großen Märkte verzeichneten zweistellige Wachstumsraten. Österreich hat die 20 Prozentmarke bei der Fläche längst überschritten und in Dänemark liegt der Biomarktanteil bei über zehn Prozent. Der nachfolgende Beitrag gibt zunächst einen Überblick über die Flächen-, Betriebs- und Marktentwicklung in Europa, benennt sodann die wichtigsten Gründe...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/33356/1/willer-2019-bio-in-europa.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
The 18th edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM – Organics International, provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in global organic agriculture. It includes contributions from representatives of the organic sector around the world and provides comprehensive organic farming statistics that cover the area under organic management, specific information about land use in organic systems, the number of  farms and other operator types, and selected market data.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Australia; Latin America; North America; United States; World; Europe.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34568/7/willer-lernoud-2017-02-12-v1-4.pdf

The European market for organic food (Session at the BIOFACH 2015)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Padel, Susanne; Rison Alabert, Nathalie.
The European market for organic food (Session at the BIOFACH 2015)  Presentations  - The Organic Market in Europe 2013 (Helga Willer, Diana Schaack)  - Organic market in Germany 2014 (Diana Schaack)  - Data collection in the UK (Susanne Padel)  - Facts and figures from the French organic observatory - Experience gained from the OrganicDataNetwork case studies (Nathalie Rison Alabert)
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28229/1/willer-2015-02-12-odn-OrganicMarketEurope.pdf

Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the European Action Plan for Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele; Michelsen, Johannes; Gonzalvez, Victor.
This final report provides a synthesis of the results of the EU-funded ORGAP project, with the title “European Action Plan of Organic Food and Farming - Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the EU Action Plan for Organic Agriculture”. This project started in May 2005 and was completed in April 2008. The overall objective of this project was to give scientific support to the implementation of the EU Organic Action Plan (EUOAP) by the development of an evaluation toolbox. In the project 10 partners from 9 countries (CH, UK, DE, IT, DK, SI, CZ, NL, ES) participated, as well as the European umbrella organisation of the Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM EU Regional group), ensuring a broad stakeholder consultation process and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17942/1/schmid%2Detal%2D2008%2Dorganic%2Daction%2Dplan.pdf

Organic continues to boom: Global market grew by double digits in 2016, the highest increase ever – 14 facts on organic agriculture worldwide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Lernoud, Julia.
The latest data on organic agriculture worldwide (2016) indicate that exceptional growth continues. Data show a double-digit increase in 2016 for the three key indicators: farmland area, retail sales and producers. It is also notable that for the first time in recent years the organic farmland grew faster than the market. In the following article, the key data from the latest statistical yearbook, “The World of Organic Agriculture” are presented.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34030/1/willer-lernoud-2018-bioecoactual-english.pdf

Rudolf Steiner's Koberwitz (Kobierzyce, Poland) - Birthplace of Biodynamic Agriculture - A Photographic Exhibition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
A Photographic Exhibition of Rudolf Steiner's Koberwitz.   Rudolf Steiner, in the eight lectures of his Agriculture Course presented at Koberwitz (Kobierzyce) in the summer of 1924, laid down the foundations for the development of biodynamic agriculture and organic farming.
Tipo: Image
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25658/7/25658.pdf

Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Lernoud, Julia.
This chapter is an update for some of the data presented in the article “Growth trends in European organic food and farming” (Willer et al. 2016) written by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), the Agriculture Market Information Company (AMI), and IFOAM EU, and published by IFOAM EU and FiBL in the volume “Organic in  Europe, 2016”. Therefore, the structure of this chapter is different from the other regional statistics chapters in this book.  The article focuses on Europe and on the 28 member states of the European Union (EU), and it shows some trends of the EU-13 and the EU-15 countries. The EU-13 countries are those that became members of the European Union in or after May 2004. The EU-15 countries are member countries of the European...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31187/1/willer-etal-2017-europe.pdf

The European Market for Organic Food at BIOFACH 2019
Provedor de dados: 21
The European Market for Organic Food, 2018 Data: At the 2019 Biofach Fair, the latest (2018) data and trends for four selected European markets were presented as well as the overall trend in Europe.
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: European Union; France; Italy; United Kingdom; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/23178/1/Willer-2019-EUROPE.pdf

Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
This article gives an overview of results of the market data collected in the OrganicDataNetwork project, which was funded by the European Union (EU) under ist 7th framework programme for research, demonstration and technological development and ended in 2014. Under this project, for the first time, detailed organic market data for all European countries was collected and stored in one single database, which is available online.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28706/1/willer-schaack-2015-europe.pdf

Key results from the FiBL survey on organic agriculture  worldwide 2017: Key data, crops, regions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lernoud, Julia; Willer, Helga.
The 3 presentations summarize the key results of the FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide 2017 (data 2015).  Apart from the global data, key results on crop and on regional data are presented.  More information is available at www.organic-world.net   The following three presentations are available at http://www.organic-world.net/yearbook/yearbook2017/slide-presentations.html :  Part 1: Global data 2015 and survey background   Part 2: Land use and key crops in organic agriculture 2015  Part 3: Organic agriculture in the regions 2015
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Africa; European Union; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31424/7/fibl-2017-global-data-2015.pdf

Organics Olympiad 2016: Global Indices of Leadership in Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Organic production (including agriculture, wild culture, forestry and aquaculture) is a worldwide phenomenon that is practiced in at least 172 countries. The Organics Olympiad presents 14 indices of global organics leadership, each at three levels (Gold, Silver and Bronze). The Organics Olympiad of 2016 yields 29 countries as global organics leaders, and confirms that organics leadership is diversely distributed across countries, large and small, rich and poor, developed and less so, and cuts across linguistic, ethnic and cultural boundaries. Australia continues to lead the world in organic agriculture hectares. Australia also leads in the increase of organic hectares over the past four years (since the Organics Olympiad 2012) and in the number of WWOOF...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; Denmark; European Union; Finland; France; India; Italy; Latin America; Lithuania; Switzerland; Tunisia; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe; Germany; Mexico.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30369/1/Paull2016.OlympiadJSDS.pdf

The current agri-policy context: The European Action Plan for Organic Farming and the current CAP Reform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias.
The presentation highlights current developments of European agricultural policy related to organic farming, particularly the CAP Reform 2006 and the European Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4546/1/stolze%2D2005%2Dpolicy%2Dbiofach.pdf

A Century of Synthetic Fertilizer: 1909-2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
This year marks a centenary of the synthetic fertilizer industry. German chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, in 1909 demonstrated their industrial process for the manufacture of ammonia. The achievement won them accolades including Nobel Prizes. The output of their Haber-Bosch process can be used for either peace or war, agriculture or munitions, and the rapid adoption by Germany of this industrial process is credited with prolonging WW1. Most  of the synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer of the past century, and right up to the present, has been manufactured using the Haber-Bosch process. The use of synthetic fertilizers has led to significant negative environmental outcomes. Rudolf Steiner was an early voice against chemical agriculture. Steiner's...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; History of organics; Switzerland; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Germany; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15797/1/15797.pdf

Perceptions, values and behaviour: The case of organic foods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wier, Mette; Andersen, Laura Mørch; Millock, Katrin; O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine; Rosenkvist, Lars.
This analysis of the Danish organic food market investigates the relationships between household purchasing behaviour and stated values, motives and concerns. Attention is also given to the importance of sales chan-nels and the functions of labelling. We identify the specific attributes that induce consumers to purchase or-ganic foods, distinguishing ‘private’ from ‘public’ valued attributes. Using household level information on stated values and concerns and data regarding real market purchases for approximately 2000 households dur-ing the period 1997-2001, the declared values and actual market behaviour of the same households are com-pared. We find that household propensity to purchase organic foods increases significantly with the declared importance...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Europe; Denmark.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5004/1/5004.pdf

A row cropping system with cover crops for balancing weed and soil fertility management in organic cereal production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Phan, Hong TT; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
This manuscript shows the result from testing the new row cropping system for its ability to produce a balanced combination of inter-row hoeing and undersown cover crop in order to obtain a sufficient N supply and an effective weed control as well as to identify optimal sowing time for high biomass production and cover crop species suited for late undersowing. The new system produced a sufficient N supply and an acceptable weed control effect, leading to an improvement in the subsequent crop yield. Yield in this system is potentially improved further because some managements are suggested to increase its weed control effect, especially for the perennial creeping thistle cirsium arvense.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35191/1/Manuscript-rowcrop%20system.pdf

European Organic Production Statistics:Data Collection and Dissemination
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Rippin, Markus; Schaack, Diana; Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Lowman, Steve.
Data collection, processing and dissemination in Europe still suffers from a lack of standardization, but the situation is getting increasingly better.  Joint efforts are now undertaken by the Central Market and Price Report  Office ZMP (Germany), the Institute of Rural Sciences IRS (UK) and the Research  Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL (Switzerland) to harmonize their  data collection and to enhance data availability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/4030/1/willer%2Detal%2D2006%2Djoint%2Dstatistics.pdf

The World of Organic Agriculture – Density-equalizing  Map
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
The World Map of Organic Agriculture presents countries as proportional in size to their share of the total of world organic hectares. Such a map can be referred to as an equal-area cartogram or a density-equalising map. Equal-density cartograms are a tool for presenting a fresh view of tabulated geographic data sets.    The World Map of Organic Agriculture accounts for all of the hectares of organically managed agricultural land (certified organic and in-conversion organic) reported by FiBL and IFOAM in 'The World of Organic Agriculture - Statistics &amp; Emerging Trends 2013'. The map visually reveals relationships between the territories of the world and highlights the regional strengths and weaknesses of the global diffusion of organic agriculture. The...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Australia; European Union; Latin America; United Kingdom; United States; World; Knowledge management; Country reports; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22490/7/22490.pdf

Dalmore Farm: Victoria’s first biodynamic farming venture (1933-1934)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
Dalmore Farm (1933-1934) was Victoria’s first biodynamic farming venture. A letter, written in Milan, Italy, in Italian in 1934 by Rosa Genoni (1867-1954) \ enables details of this venture to be finally revealed. Rosa wrote of her youngest brother, Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975): “Now Ernesto … is at Dalmore, a farm of my brother Marino (the father of the boy [Alfredo Genoni (1913-1999)] who was sent to us years ago from Australia and we sent him to Dornach where he stayed for two years, and two more to the school at Stuttgart) and in part by my brother Angelo, who asked Ernesto to go and organise the farm biologically”. “Ernesto had a small wooden house built there for his use. It has only two rooms but it must be fairly comfortable, as Ernesto invited...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Italy; Switzerland; History of organics; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36550/1/Paull2019.Dalmore.JBDT.131.pdf

D7.1 Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of this part of the work is to set out the detailed recommendations for significant improvements in the availability and quality of statistical information on the organic market.  The recommendations are outlined in a short sentence followed by specific bullet points identifying areas of improvements. The recommendations are then described briefly in terms of background, objectives, and specific actions linked to the criteria and principles explained hereinafter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28441/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Recommendations.pdf

D8.2 Multimedia presentation on comprehensiveness compatibility of organic market data collection methods
Provedor de dados: 21
In this presentation we will give an overview of different organic market data collection methods, their comprehensiveness and compatibility.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28146/7/WP8_Multimedia%20presentation_Short%20D8_2%20-%20ANNEX%201.pdf

EIP-AGRI fókuszcsoport ülés Portóban
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Donkó, Ádám.
Portoban megrendezett EIP-AGRI meeting összefoglalója a szőlő kártevőkről, kórokozókról, és növényvédelmi technológiákról.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31070/1/OMKi_2016_6.pdf

Europe: Current Statistics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Schlatter, Bernhard; Lernoud, Julia.
In this article, key area and operator data about organic farming in Europe and the European Union are presented.   &gt; In Europe, 11.2 million hectares were under organic agricultural management, constituting 2.2 percent of the agricultural area. Compared with 2003 (6.3 million hectares), the organic land has almost doubled. In 2012, the area increased by 0.63 million hectares or six percent.  &gt; In the countries of the European Union, there were almost 10 million hectares in 2012, constituting 5.6 percent of the agricultural land. Compared with 2003 (5.7 million  hectares), the organic land increased by 75 percent. In 2012, the area increased by 0.54 million hectares or six percent.  &gt; The country with the largest organic agricultural area is Spain...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25255/1/Willer-et-al-2014-2014-03-05-online.pdf

Organic in Europe: Expanding beyond a niche
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Zanoli, Raffaele; Meredith, Stephen.
Content  Dynamic market growth – but is organic reaching its full potential?  Where does organic food and farming in Europe stand now? What are the obstacles for further development of organics?  Considering the solutions for moving organics forward
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/34110/1/stolze-etal-2016-chapter1-ifoameu_organic_in_europe_2016.pdf

Koberwitz (Kobierzyce): In the footsteps of Rudolf Steiner
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
“Now once again we have made a great step forward!” exclaimed Rudolf Steiner on the drive back from Koberwitz. Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) can fairly be regarded as the birthplace of biodynamic agriculture. Rudolf Steiner delivered eight lectures at the Koberwitz Chateau (Schloss Koberwitz) in German in the summer of 1924 (7-16 June). There were 111 attendees, 30 women and 81 men, who came from six countries: Germany, Poland, Austria, Switzerland, France, and Sweden. The audience included farmers, estate managers, doctors, priests, teachers, artists, and engineers who all came to hear Steiner’s vision for agriculture. A witness observed “Seldom have I seen him so joyfully moved after the completion of a task as in this moment after the agricultural...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Austria; European Union; France; Sweden; Switzerland; History of organics; Europe; Germany.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22491/17/22491.pdf

Der Einfluß ökologischer Produktionsverfahren auf die Betriebsstruktur: eine deskriptive Analyse basierend auf der EU Agrarstrukturerhebung 2000
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häring, Anna; Bichler, Barbara; Dabbert, Stephan.
Der ökologische Landbau ist durch Richtlinien klar definiert. Einschränkungen durch diese wirken sich auf die Betriebsorganisation aus. Basierend auf aggregierte Daten aus der Agrarstrukturerhebung 2000 wird die Betriebsstruktur von ökologischen und konventionellen Betrieben verglichen. Weiterhin wird die regionale Verteilung ausgewählter Charakteristika des ökologischen Landbaus im Vergleich zum konvetionellen Landbau in der EU diskutiert. Die Anabaustruktur im ökologischem Landbau ist von einer weiteren Fruchtfolge als im konventionellen Landbau gekennzeichnet, die ökologische Tierhaltung durch eine geringere Viehdichte. Dies trifft jedoch nicht auf alle Regiionen und alle Tiergruppen zu. Mögliche Bestimmungsgründe für die regionale Verteilung...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2893/1/2893%2Dhaering%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dbetriebsstruktur.pdf

Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Lernoud, Julia.
In this chapter, the 2016 data on the organic sector in Europe and the European Union are summarized.    The development of the European and the European Union’s organic sector in 2016 was characterized by two trends. On the one hand, the market showed a double-digit growth rate again (11.4 percent in Europe; 12 percent in the European Union). On the other hand, organic farmland growth continued to be slower than that of the market, but it was considerably faster than in the previous years, increasing by 6.7 percent in Europe and 8.2 percent in the European Union. The trend of the market growing at a faster rate than the area (Figure 68) has been occurring for several years, showing that production is still not keeping pace with consumer demand.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34670/1/willer-etal-2018-european-statistics.pdf

„Ökologische Modernisierung“ durch Biologischen Landbau in Österreich?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schermer, Dr. Markus.
Organic farming is finding increasingly widespread acceptance. The paper tries to examine whether the growth of organic farming is also connected with a transformation of economy and society under the heading of “ecological modernisation”. We use the example of Austria which is the EU-country with the highest percentage of organic farm area. The results of a survey undertaken in the frame of the EU-Project „Further Development of Organic Farming Policy in Europe, with Particular Emphasis on EU Enlargement“, EU-CEE-OFP are interpreted along the grid of ecological modernisation (GIBBS, 2000). The analysis suggests that the impact of organic farming was so far moderate and only towards a weak form. However there is a certain future potential in the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3341/1/3341.pdf

Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Lernoud, Julia.
In this chapter, the 2017 data on the organic sector in Europe and the European Union are summarized.    In 2017, the development of the organic sector in Europe was characterized by two trends. On the one hand, the market showed a double-digit growth rate again (10.5 percent in Europe; 10.9 percent in the European Union). On the other hand, organic farmland growth continued to be slower than that of the market, but it was considerably faster than in the first years of the previous decade, increasing by  7.9 percent in Europe and 6.4 percent in the European Union. The trend of the market growing at a faster rate than the area has been occurring for several years, showing that production is still not keeping pace with consumer demand. However, the total...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; European Union; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34676/1/willer-etal-2019-european-statistics.pdf

Evaluation of the EU legislation on organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic farming has been regulated by EU law since the beginning of the 1990s. The uniform EU-wide laws for the production, control, labelling and import of organic products has been revised a number of times since their introduction and were replaced with the current Organic Regulation (EC) 834/2007. In light of the comprehensive legal changes and the growth of the organic industry, the question arises of how effective and relevant the current rules are. For this reason, the relevance and effectiveness of the production, control and labelling regulations, as well as determination with regard to trade with third party countries has been analysed.    The results of the evaluation make clear that the aims and principles of organic farming are essentially...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28713/1/Final_StudyReport_%28BlackWhite%29.pdf

Development of the Organic Market in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Willer, Helga.
In 2008 the European organic market continued to grow considerably in Europe, particularly in France. The total value of the European organic market is estimated at approximately 18’000 million Euros, constituting an increase of almost two billion Euros compared with the 2007 data. The largest markets are in Germany, France, the UK and Italy. Denmark, Austria and Switzerland have the highest market shares; the countries with the highest per capita spending are Denmark, Switzerland and Austria.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Europe.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17924/1/schaack%2Dwiller%2D2010%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf

Organic action plans: Mainstreaming organic farming in public policy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Schmid, Otto.
Organic farming is supported in Europe3 in different ways. Most countries have implemented specific area payments for organic farming through agri-environmental schemes to finance their contribution to environmental protection and the provision of other public goods. In the European Union these measures are typically financed through national or regional rural development programmes (RDPs) that are co-funded by the EU and Member State administrations.  These payments are an important foundation for the financial performance of organic farms, since they compensate them for additional costs or income foregone due to their organic commitments. Besides payments, a wide range of other public policy instruments exist, such as financial support for processing and...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25650/1/willer-meredith-2014-organic-in-europe.pdf

The European Market for Organic Food and Drink
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Richter, Toralf; Rippin, Markus; Vaclavic, Tom; Garibay, Salvador.
This presentations give an overview of the current market situation for organic products in Europe and in Latin America.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Latin America; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15482/1/willer-europe.pdf

Optimizing a green manure-based row cropping system for organic cereal production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Phan, Hong TT; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian.
A row cropping system with an increase of row distance to 24 cm increased the growth of undersown cover crops and allowed 1-2 passes of interow hoeing for weed control before sowing cover crops. The three-week delay sowing time was suitable for the growth of legume species. The new system significantly improved both grain yield and grain N content of the succeeding crop compared to the traditional  cropping system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Denmark; Farm nutrient management; Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33114/1/IFSA%202018-HONG%20PHAN.pdf

Intermediate report on compilation of key organic market data = Deliverable 4.2 of the OrganicDataNetwork project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
This deliverable describes the outcome of the survey on organic market data carried out in the framework of the FP 7 project OrganicDataNetwork July 2012 to March 2013.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23157/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D4_2_Intermediate%20report%20on%20compilation%20of%20key%20organic%20market%20data.pdf

Organic farming policy networks in Europe: context, actors and variation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Despite most having developed under the umbrella of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), national-level organic farming policy networks in Europe vary. The aim of this paper is to explore the reasons for this variation. Quantitative network analyses were carried out in five 'old' and five 'new' EU member states and in Switzerland. To examine the patterns of influence on these eleven policy networks, the cases are compared in two stages. First, we examine the factors co-varying with the size and density of the networks and then we apply a most similar system - most different outcome research design. We identify the political environment as the main factor affecting size and density of organic farming policy networks in Europe. The distribution of power...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16460/1/MoschitzStolze_Food_Policy_2009.pdf

Papers presented at the Session "Global Organic Market Overview"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luttikholt, Louise; Batcha, Laura; Willer, Helga; Xing, Jianping; Flores, Patricia; Menon, Manoj; Sahota, Amarjit.
The global organic market develops dynamically. Organic 3.0  postulates further growth, inclusiveness and  rientation towards a more differentiated sustainability products market. At this session, the  market information from the IFOAM – Organics International/FiBL statistics book was deepened to reflect about trends and strategic market positioning.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Latin America; North America; World; Europe.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34608/1/Amudavi-2019-Biofach-2019.pdf

D8.1 Project website, downloadable project leaflet and PowerPoint presentation
Provedor de dados: 21
The project aims at increasing the availability of data and market information in order to improve the transparency of the organic market, by better coordination and other improvements of market data collection activities.  As a means to these ends, the project aims to establish a permanent network of stakeholders and bodies actively involved in organic market data collection and publication and to review the needs of end-users with respect to organic market data. This network will closely co-operate with the European Commission, Eurostat and statistical offices of Member States, using existing structures for collecting and processing data on the organic market and stimulating the development of new ones by adapting existing models.  OrganicDataNetwork is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28145/7/Downloadable%20project%20leaflet%20-%20A4%20FINAL%20%28Annex%201%29.pdf

Dynamics of policy networks. The case of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Hrabalova, Andrea; Stolze, Matthias.
To better understand the potential for successful and long-term establishment of environmental policy, the aim of this paper is to explore the network dynamics of a policy field that has become well established in the EU: organic farming. We look at the dynamics of the organic farming policy network in the Czech Republic over a period of ten years by applying a comparative formal network analysis. We focused in particular on the distribution of power between actors and how capacities of policy actors have evolved between 2004 (its year of accession to the EU) and 2014. We conclude that the organic farming policy network in the Czech Republic has been highly dynamic and has changed from one that was decidedly influenced by organic sector organizations to a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; History of organics; Europe.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29486/1/Moschitz%20et%20al_JEPP_PolicyNetworkDynamics_15_Preprint.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Europa - Perspektiven und Entwicklungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Diese Veröffentlichung gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklungen, aber auch über die Zukunftsaussichten aus der Perspektive der Politik und des Marktes. In drei Abschnitten werden zunächst die neuesten Entwicklungen der EU-Politik zur ökologischen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft, anschließend Fallstudien zu aktuell umgesetzten Maßnahmen in der EU und in anderen europäischen Ländern und zuletzt eine detaillierte Übersicht über den Öko-Landbau und die Marktentwicklung in Europa – von den aktuellen Markttrends bis hin zu ausführlichen Berichten zum Sektor – dargestellt. Wir hoffen, dass diese Veröffentlichung für die Akteure des ökologischen Landbaus, für die politischen Entscheidungsträger, für Journalisten und für andere Interessierte eine wertvolle...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25672/1/281_IFOAM_book_full-DE-draft4.pdf

How organic farmers practice conservation agriculture in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peigne, Joséphine; Casagrande, Marion; Payet, Vincent; David, Christophe; Sans, F. Xavier; Blanco-Moreno, José M.; Cooper, Julia; Gascoyne, Kate; Antichi, Daniele; Bàrberi, Paolo; Bigongiali, Federica; Surböck, Andreas; Kranzler, Andreas; Beechman, Annelies; Willekens, Koen; Luik, Anne; Matt, Darja; Grosse, Meike; Heß, Jürgen; Clerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli; Mäder, Paul.
The interest of organic farmers in adopting conservation agriculture principles, including minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotation has been growing since the early 2000s. However, currently there is no network for organic farmers practicing conservation agriculture, and a lack of knowledge on how organic farmers implement conservation agriculture in practice. Consequently, few technical references are available for organic farmers when they start applying conservation agriculture practices, in particular on controlling weeds without the use of herbicides. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to explore the diversity of conservation agriculture techniques (i.e., reduced tillage, no-tillage and green manures) practiced among...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Environmental aspects; Europe.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31244/1/peigne-etal-2015-Howorganicfarmerspractice-RAaFS-31-1-p72-85.pdf

Local and Sustainable Food Supply: The Role of European Retail Consumer Co-operatives
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hingley,   Martin; Mikkola,   Minna; Canavari,   Maurizio; Asioli,   Daniele.
This paper investigates the rationale for local and sustainable food systems and retailer co-operatives as their entry points within local conditions. Emphasis is on localised food networks and connection between socially as well as environmentally sustainable production, distribution and consumption. Investigated is the premise that co-operative organisational structures, for reasons of their long-term socially responsible origins are at the forefront of development of local and sustainable food systems and are thereby in a position to offer a specific contribution to market development. Two key research questions are proposed: Firstly, is there a pre-determination of co-operatives to issues of sustainable and local food sourcing given the historical and...
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Local and sustainable food; Retailer co-operatives; Europe; Social responsibility; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121953

Policies Supporting Organic Food Markets in the EU: Analyses by Stakeholders in 11 European Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vairo,   Daniela; Haring,   Anna Maria; Dabbert,   Stephan; Zanoli,   Raffaele.
There is no single 'best way' of policy development. Bottom-up approaches to policy design and a broad debate among stakeholders facilitate policy learning and innovation. A novel approach of a bottom-up policy design process involving stakeholders is introduced. First results obtained by this methodology are presented. The outcomes of a large international effort for a development of policies for organic food and farming in Mai 2004 in Europe are analyzed: the synthesized results from 11 European countries (AT, CH, CZ, DE, DK, EE, GB, HU, IT, PL, SI) on the current situation of policies related to the organic food market in Europe are highlighted and policy recommendations for the development of the organic food and farming sector formulated....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Multi-stakeholder involvement; Policy learning/transfer; Network; Organic food market policy; Policy recommendations; Europe; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9386

Europeans and Traditional Foods: Definition and Image from the Consumers' Perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vanhonacker,   Filiep; Lengard,   V.; Guerrero,   Luis; Scalvedi,   L.; Raude,   J.; Zakowska,   S.; Hersleth,   Margrethe; Verbeke,   Wim.
This paper provides a consumer-driven definition of traditional food products (TFP) and investigates the image European consumers have about this food product category. Data were collected from representative consumer samples in six European countries, including Belgium, France, Italy, Norway, Poland and Spain, with a total sample size of 4,828 participants. European consumers define traditional foods as well-know products, products that one can eat very frequently, and products that were already eaten by grandparents. Although positive, association of TFP with naturalness and low processing is less pronounced. Sensory, health- and environment-related attribute perceptions contribute positively to the image of TFP, whereas perceived convenience, price, and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Traditional food; Consumer; Europe; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43542

The Political Economy of Agricultural Protection: Europe in the 19th and 20th Century
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Swinnen,   Johan F.M.
Important changes took place in agricultural policies in Europe in the 19th and 20th century. The dramatic nature of the changes are illustrated by two years, a century apart: 1860 and 1960. In the 1860s European nations agree on a series of trade agreements which spread free trade across the continent. In the 1960s European nations conclude an international agreement which spreads heavy government intervention and protection against imports across the continent. This paper reviews the nature and the causes of these dramatic changes in agricultural and trade policies, from the beginning of the 19th century to the second half of the 20th century, when agricultural policies are integrated in (what is to become) the European Union.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Political Economy; Agricultural Policy; Europe; Historical Perspective; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43859

Spatial Dependence of Regional Unemployment in the European Union
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Niebuhr,   Annekatrin.
The findings of recent studies on adjustment processes suggest that regional labour markets in the EU and the US differ significantly. Low wage flexibility and limited labour mobility in European countries involve persistent unemployment differentials across regions. However, the spatial dimension of regional labour market problems is largely neglected in the corresponding analyses. In contrast, the present paper focuses on the spatial structure of regional unemployment disparities. Regions are tightly linked by migration, commuting and interregional trade. These types of spatial interaction are exposed to frictional effects of distance, possibly causing spatial dependence of regional labour market conditions. Spatial association of regional unemployment...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Regional unemployment; Spatial interaction; Spatial econometrics; Europe; Labor and Human Capital; C21; E24; R12.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26147

Analisis Malmquist y DEA intertermporal de las agriculturas de la Union Europea
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aldaz,   Natalia; Millan,   Joaquin A.
En este trabajo se realiza un análisis comparado de dos métodos no paramétricos de medida de productividad total de los factores con datos de panel basados en programación: índices de Malmquist y un modelo DEA intertemporal que permite acotar las medidas de eficiencia y progreso técnico, suponiendo cambio técnico no regresivo. La aplicación se realiza sobre las agriculturas de los países de la Unión Europea, encontrándose algunas diferencias importantes entre ambos enfoques. Los resultados sugieren menor crecimiento de productividad agraria y, sobre todo, una ordenación  distinta de países en relación con dichos crecimientos que los encontrados en otros trabajos.  Palabras clave: Productividad, DEA, Agricultura, Europa, Datos de panel.  SUMMARY This paper...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Productivity; DEA; Agriculture; Europe; Panel data; Agricultural and Food Policy; D24; O47; Q10.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28796

Occasions, people and places for pork consumption in Europe. Empirical findings from the Q-Porkchains pan-European consumer survey
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perez-Cueto,   Federico J.A.; Verbeke,   Wim; Chryssochoidis,   George M.; Grunert,   Klaus G.; Scholderer,   Joachim.
Objective: to describe the occasions when, the places where and people with whom respondents reported pork meat consumption. Design &amp; Setting: Cross-sectional web based survey in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and Poland, January 2008, with quota samples on gender (male, female), age categories (20- 44y and 45-70y), and locality of residence (urban, rural with low pig production density and rural with high pig production density). Subjects: 2437 respondents (51% women, 49% men; mean age 41.4 y SD 13.1). Methods: Online computer based survey, including sociodemographic information, anthropometrics (weight, height), and further questions on frequency of pork consumption (30 common items, 17 country-specific items), the occasions (working day, any day,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Occasions; Pork consumption; Europe; Q-Porkchains; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44236

European food quality policy: the importance of geographical indications, organic certification and food quality insurance schemes in European countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Becker,   Tilman C.; Staus,   Alexander.
The protection of geographical indications, organic certification and food quality assurance schemes are the cornerstones of European food quality policy. In this paper the importance of these voluntary quality policy schemes in the different Member States of the European Union is investigated. Member States may be grouped into four cluster according to the food quality orientation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Food quality policy; Protected geographical indications; Organic certification; Quality assurance schemes; Europe; Cluster; PDO; PGI; TSG; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44455

The Economic Valuation of Marine Ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nunes,   Paulo A.L.D.; Ding,   Helen; Markandya,   Anil.
In a democratic system, policy makers have to take the preferences of the citizens into account. Since we live in a world with scarce resources, one is asked to make choices regarding the use and management of these resources. In this context, if policy makers decide to invest in the protection of marine ecosystems, less financial resources will be available for other policy areas, for example national health. Moreover, the investment in the protection of marine ecosystems brings along with it the provision of a wide range of benefits to humans though most are not priced in the existing markets – for example climate regulation and provision of habitat for biodiversity. Given that most human activities are priced in one way or other, in some decision...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Economic Valuation; Marine Ecosystem; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Approach; Europe; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q50; Q57.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54286

Transformations of agricultural extension services in the EU: Towards a lack of adequate knowledge for small-scale farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Labarthe,   Pierre; Laurent,   Catherine E.
This paper examines the consequences of the transformations of extension services for small scale farms. It presents the results of investigations embedded in regulation theory, which combine a comparative institutional analysis, statistical data processing (national agricultural census) and direct surveys. We describe the transformations in the EU and show that they make it more difficult for small farms to access extension services and to benefit from “front office” support (i.e. direct advice from extensionists). Finally, we emphasize that due to the modification of the knowledge production regime, these small farms may also suffer new specific adverse effects resulting from the re-organization of the "back-office" R&amp;D activities of these extension...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agricultural extension services; Small-scale farms; Institutional Analysis; Europe; Knowledge; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q16; Q12; B52; P51; D83.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52859

Productivity and Subsidies in European Union Countries: An Analysis for Dairy Farms Using Input Distance Frontiers
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Latruffe,   Laure; Bravo-Ureta,   Boris E.; Moreira,   Victor H.; Desjeux,   Yann; Dupraz,   Pierre.
The major objective of this paper is to examine the association between agricultural subsidies and farm efficiency using data from the European Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for operations specializing on dairy. The analysis covers the 18 year period going from 1990 to 2007 and includes the following seven countries: Denmark; France; Germany; Ireland; Spain; the Netherlands; and the United Kingdom. Separate translog stochastic input distance frontiers are estimated for each country. The key results show high average technical efficiency (TE) ranging from 91.8% to 94.9%, average rates of technological change going from -0.6% to 1.4%, and increasing returns to scale (1.24 to 1.44) across all seven countries. In addition, higher subsidy and hired labor...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Subsidies; CAP; Technical efficiency; Technological progress; Returns to scale; Europe; Dairy production; Input distance frontiers; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114396

THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH NETWORKS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Voicilas,   Dan Marius; Cvijanovic,   Gorica; Mijajlovic,   Nada.
The present paper intends to present “a short history” of a young research network established a few years ago. The network has already a European cover and impact. Its activity was very intense and the results over expectations. Moreover, the cohesion among members makes possible the development of the activity for the future. By this article we want to give an example of a “good practice” in this field. Could be an example for other networks, institutes, research centres and researcher of how an idea can become reality.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Europe; Networks; Rural Development; Experience; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57402

The Linkages between Energy Efficiency and Security of Energy Supply in Europe
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bigano,   Andrea; Arigoni Ortiz,   Ramon; Markandya,   Anil; Menichetti,   Emanuela; Pierfederici,   Roberta.
It can be argued that one way to reduce the dependence from external energy sources, is simply to reduce the demand for energy. Energy savings may thus be considered a policy priority when concerns for energy security are particularly strong. Drawing on an original econometric approach, we check whether policies and measures that affect indicators of energy efficiency performance have an analogous effect on security of supply indicators, both at the whole economy level and within the main sectors of energy use in the EU 15 countries and Norway. Our analyses show that the indicators studied are affected by a number of policies and measures; however very few of them seem able to tackle effectively and simultaneously, energy efficiency, carbon efficiency and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Energy Efficiency; Energy Security; Policy Effectiveness; Europe; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q40; Q48; Q58; C33.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90950

European and United States farmers’ markets: similarities, differences and potential developments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vecchio,   Riccardo.
Farmers’ markets have always been the usual way of buying and selling rural products in the Western world. With the advent of supermarkets, farmers’ markets rapidly disappeared in many nations. However, in countries such as France and Italy, which place a high priority on food origin and regional specialisation, some farmers’ markets continued to exist, partly due to their mechanisms to identify and promote locally grown foods. The consumer’s desire to re-establish a bond with local food products, local growers and producers, together with the growing concern for food freshness and healthiness have been key drivers for the renaissance of farmers’ markets occurred in the latest years in many European countries and in the United States. Several studies,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Farmers’ markets; Local foods; Europe; U.S.A.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58131

Building trust in agri-food chains: the mediating role of effective communication
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fischer,   Christian.
Using recent survey data (n = 1,430) on trust levels in agri-food supplier-buyer relationships in six different European countries, two commodity chains (meat and cereals) and two chain stages (farmer-processor and processor-retailer), main determinants of trust are identified and discussed.  The structural equation modelling estimation results indicate that trust can be significantly improved by effective communication and by a positive collaboration experience.  The existence of personal bonds does not seem to play a direct role in the retailer-processor relationship but is important when dealing with farmers.  In both chain stages a positive collaboration experience as well the existence of personal bonds also indirectly enhance trust by promoting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Trust; Agri-food Chains; Europe; Agribusiness; Marketing; Q13; L14; L66.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50106

Policies supporting organic food and farming in the EU: assessment and development by stakeholders in 11 European countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vairo,   Daniela; Haring,   Anna Maria; Dabbert,   Stephan; Zanoli,   Raffaele.
There is no single 'best way' of policy development. Bottom- up approaches to policy design and a broad debate among stakeholders facilitate policy learning and innovation. A novel approach of a bottom- up policy design process involving stakeholders is introduced. First results obtained by this methodology are presented. The outcomes of a large international effort for a development of policies for organic food and farming in Mai 2004 in Europe are analyzed: the synthesized results from 11 European countries (AT, CH, CZ, DE, DK, EE, GB, HU, IT, PL, SI) on the current situation of policies related to the organic food market in Europe are highlighted and policy recommendations for the development of the organic food and farming sector formulated....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Multi - stakeholder involvement; Policy learning/ transfer; Network; Organic food market policy; Policy recommendations; Europe; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10109

Market Access and Regional Disparities: New Economic Geography in Europe
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Niebuhr,   Annekatrin.
New Economic Geography (NEG) has reached a theoretical consolidation while related empirical tests are still scarce. The present paper aims at providing some evidence on the validity of forces emphasised by NEG. The analysis starts from the nominal wage equation derived from the Krugman "core-periphery model" and focuses on one of the main propositions of NEG that access advantages raise factor prices. The paper investigates the significance of market access for regional wages and the geographic extent of demand linkages for a cross section of European regions, also taking into account the effects of national borders. The regression analysis covers the period between 1985 and 2000. The results are consistent with the implication of NEG that demand linkages...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: New economic geography; Market access; Europe; International Relations/Trade; C21; F12; R12.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26148

Cross-European and functional food related consumer segmentation for new product development
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sparke,   Kai; Menrad,   Klaus.
Functional Food emerged as a constant segment in the European food market and offer potential for product innovations which make them attractive for the food industry in nearly stagnating markets. Target group research is one key factor for successful innovative food products. The aim of this project was to develop and test a Functional Food related consumer segmentation model. For this purpose a survey was conducted in Germany, the United Kingdom, Poland and Spain with a total of 590 respondents. Factor analysis revealed consumers' motivation to buy or to refuse Functional Food. Motives, consumers' knowledge about Functional Food, their trust towards diverse actors in the context of nutrition and their purchase pattern were used in a cluster analysis and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Functional Food; New Product Development; Innovation; Consumer Segmentation; Europe; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10084

Land reform and farm performance in Europe and Central Asia: a 20 year perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lerman,   Zvi.
The rural sector in nearly all the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) has undergone a shift from predominantly collective to more individualized agriculture. At the same time, most of the land in the region has shifted from state to private ownership. These two shifts – a shift in tenure and a shift in ownership – were part of the transition from a centrally planned economy to a more marketoriented economy that began around 1990 in the huge post-Soviet space stretching from Prague to Vladivostok. The transition reforms in the region were unprecedented in their scope and pace. Some 150 million hectares of agricultural land transferred ownership in these countries in just one decade of reform...
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Land reform; Farm performance; Europe; Asia; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120260

European Demand for Orange Juice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
The demand for OJ in Europe, and in particular the own-price elasticity of demand, has been difficult to estimate due to lack of good data.  Europe, however, is the largest OJ market in the world (USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service), and cannot be ignored in analyzing the U.S. and Florida OJ situations, given OJ is an internationally traded commodity.  Thus, estimates of the impacts of factors such as own-price on Europe’s OJ demand are critical for understanding the market.  The estimates in this study, although rough, provide some guidance for the magnitude of the price response in Europe, but to keep them in perspective, they are based on a relatively small number of observations and a proxy variable, suggesting that, as more and hopefully better data...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Orange juice; Europe; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104349

Returns to Migration, Education, and Externalities in the European Union
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rodriguez-Pose,   Andres; Tselios,   Vassilis.
Relatively little attention has been paid to the role that externalities play in determining the pecuniary returns to migration. This paper addresses this gap, using microeconomic data for more than 100,000 individuals living in the European Union (EU) for the period 1994-2001 in order to analyse whether the individual economic returns to education vary between migrants and nonmigrants and whether any observed differences in earnings between migrants and locals are affected by household and/or geographical (regional and interregional) externalities. The results point out that while education is a fundamental determinant of earnings., European labour markets – contrary to expectations – do not discriminate in the returns to education between migrants and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Individual Earnings; Migration; Educational Attainment; Externalities; Household; Regions; Europe; Labor and Human Capital; J.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59851

DIETARY EVOLUTION OVER TIME IN EUROPE, BETWEEN CYCLOPS AND PHAECIANS . AN OUTLOOK ON THE ROLE OF SUPPLY-SIDE FACTORS IN DRIVING CHANGES IN THE FOOD PATTERNS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Finardi,   Corrado; Arfini,   Filippo; Turrini,   Aida.
The present study intends to shed light, both from a descriptive and investigative point of view on the dietary evolution taking place in Europe during last 45 years, using secondary data from FAO FBS, which can cover the entire time span considered and allow for several extrapolation and timeseries analysis, differently than single survey data.. After a clustering of selected european national diets, using specific metrics with respect both to internal and external variety (as measured by appropriate indicators), we intended to check the actual distance that average, national diets have in front of the so called Food Pyramid, which consists in a balance of several food items in adequate proportions and in fact glorifies the healthy virtues of the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Diets; Evolution; Clustering; Food pyramid; Europe; Trade; GI; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; E37; Q18.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116443

Cultural Diversity and Economic Performance: Evidence from European Regions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bellini,   Elena; Ottaviano,   Gianmarco I.P.; Pinelli,   Dino; Prarolo,   Giovanni.
We investigate the relationship between diversity and productivity in Europe using an original dataset covering the NUTS 3 regions of 12 countries of the EU15 (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, former Western Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom). In so doing, we follow the empirical methodology developed by Ottaviano and Peri (2006a) in the case of US cities. The main idea is that, as cultural diversity may affect both production and consumption through positive or negative externalities, the joint estimation of price and income equations is needed to identify the dominant effect. Based on this methodology, we find that diversity is positively correlated with productivity. Moreover, we find evidence...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Cultural Diversity; Economic Performance; Productivity; Europe; Community/Rural/Urban Development; O5; O11; O57; R5; R58.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54171

European markets for NFC: supply and demand issues
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goodrich,   Renee M.; Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; NFC; Europe; Supply; Demand; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52833

Assessing the European Union emissions trading directive
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Convery,   Frank J.; Redmond,   Luke; Dunne,   Louise; Ryan,   Lisa B.
The Emissions Trading scheme now (January 2003) in prospect in the European Union is likely to be the first trans-national greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world.  With the participation of the European Economic Area [EEA] countries and with the forthcoming EU enlargement,  30 countries could be involved in this scheme by 2012. Under European Union law, the European Commission is responsible for making proposals, which are then decided upon by the Council of Ministers  - on a 'qualified majority' basis in this case -  representing the 15 Member State governments, and the European Parliament. In the case of this Directive, the Commission prepared its initial proposals, which have then been scrutinised by the European Parliament and the Council...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Emissions trade; Directive; Europe; International Relations/Trade; F18; N54; Q56.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28794

Europe: history, current situation and control measures for infectious bronchitis
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Jones,RC.
The emergence and nature of different strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Europe are described. Infectious bronchitis (IB) is the most important endemic viral respiratory disease where highly pathogenic Newcastle disease and avian influenza are not present. IB was first described in the UK in 1948 and identified as Massachusetts type. In the 1970s and 80s new serotypes were reported in Holland and elsewhere and new vaccines were developed. The 1990s saw the emergence of the major variant commonly called 793B, again needing a new vaccine. Two novel types have been recognised since 2000, Italy 02 and QX. Italy 02 appears to be well controlled by the use of two different live vaccines (H120 and the 793B-related 4/91) while for QX, associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Control; Chickens; Europe; Infectious bronchitis; Vaccine.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000200009

The baltic environmental information dissemination system: using environmental informatics as a tool for sustainable development in the Baltic Sea region
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Leal Filho,Walter.
The on-going economic development of EU-countries as well of the countries in the C&amp;E European region has been leading to a significant use of a great deal of natural resources as well as to noticeable environmental problems. The lack of a wide-spread environmental awareness from the side of those acting in various sectors (industry, public administration, users) sometimes inhibit the implementation of legislation already available as well as the introduction of new technologies deriving, from example, from marine research. An example of this state of affairs is seen in respect of the implementation of the recommendations deriving from Baltic 21 and VASAB 2010, which illustrate the advantages from a cross-sectorial, open mechanism for the dissemination...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Europe; Baltic Sea; Environment; Communication; Internet.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000300029