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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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| 八木, 哲生; 谷, 昌幸; 笛木, 伸彦; 田村, 元; 加藤, 拓; 小池, 正徳; YAGI, Tetsuo; TANI, Masayuki; FUEKI, Nobuhiko; TAMURA, Hajime; KATO, Taku; KOIKE, Masanori. |
| http://jssspn.jp/book/magazine.html |
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Palavras-chave: リン酸吸着; 最大吸着量; 堆肥連用; 淡色黒ボク土; 活性アルミ二ウム・鉄. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2968 |
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| Shinya, Ryoji; Watanabe, Ai; Aiuchi, Daigo; Tani, Masayuki; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa; Kushida, Atsuhiko; Koike, Masanori; 新屋, 良治; 渡部, 愛; 相内, 大吾; 谷, 昌幸; 倉持, 勝久; 串田, 篤彦; 小池, 正徳. |
| Verticillium lecanii is a potentially useful biological control agent (BCA) for soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines. The objective of this study was to screen hybrid strains of V. lecanii, derived from protoplast fusion, for effective control agents of SCN, and to investigate whether the protoplast fusion technique is an effective tool for development of nematode control agents. Three parental strains (Vertalec®, Mycotal®, and B-2) and their 162 hybrid strains were screened in greenhouse pot tests. Some of these hybrid strains suppressed damage on soybean plants and reduced the density of SCN in the soil. In particular, one hybrid strain, AaF42, was observed to reduce the nematode egg density by 93.2% as compared with the control. Furthermore,... |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4162 |
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| 申, 宝明; 佐藤, 禎稔; 岸本, 正; 谷, 昌幸; 仙北谷, 康; 加藤, 拓; 林, 芙俊; SHEN, Baoming; SATOW, Tadatoshi; KISHIMOTO, Tadashi; TANI, Masayuki; SENBOKUYA, Yasushi; KATO, Taku; HAYASHI, Futoshi. |
| マニュアスプレッダによる堆肥の散布精度の現状を把握することを目的とし，横軸ピータ型，縦軸ビータ型，左側方散布型の3機種を対象として堆肥の散布量分布および 堆肥散布精度の調査を行った。各機種の散布量分布は，いずれも山型の形状を示しており，横軸ビータ型，縦軸ピータ型では，マニュアスプレッダの中心から左右1m以内に，それぞれ全体の76%，40%が散布され，左側方散布型は左側3-5mの範囲に全体の71%が集中して散布された。最大散布畳は横軸ビータ型が2.3t/l0a，縦軸ビータ型が6.5t/10a，左側方散布型が10.3t/l0aとなり，重複散布しても規定散布量である2t/l0aが望めない結果となった。また，圃場全体の堆肥散布量は各機種で0.2-3.4t/lOa，2.4-22. 8t/l0a，0.6-5.0t/10aであり， 堆肥の性状によって散布むらが大きくなることが判明した。The purpose of this study was to investigate the present situation of compost spreading with manure spreaders in Tokachi region. Therefore，three different types of manure spreaders: rear horizontal beater type(A)，vertical beater type (B) and side discharge type (C)，were used to determine the application pattern and accuracy of compost spreading. Application pattern of each... |
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Palavras-chave: 堆肥の利用; マッピング; 炭素循環; 精密農法; Utilization of compost; Mapping; Carbon cycle; Precision farming. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2701 |
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| 梅津, 一孝; 山縣, 真人; 岸本, 正; 谷, 昌幸; 林, 峰之; 三崎, 卓也. |
| The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of anerobically co-digested dairy manure and food processing wastes as an organic fertilizer, and to investigate the changes in soil nitrogen and grain yield of winter wheat (Hokushin) comparing digested dairy manure with chemical fertilizer. By the incubation test, it was clear that the NH4-N was almost converted into the NO3-N for four weeks. Over the period of 101 days, 15% of inorganic N was accumulated in the soil. Between grain yields where co-digested dairy manure and chemical fertilizer were applied, there were no significant difference, but protein contents in grain were higher in co-digested manure applied than chemical fertilizer one (p<0.05). |
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Palavras-chave: バイオガス; メタン; 消化液; 圃場還元; 秋蒔き小麦; Biogas; Methane; Digested slurry; Field application; Winter wheat. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4513 |
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| 八木, 哲生; 谷, 昌幸; Yagi, Tetsuo; Tani, Masayuki. |
| 農耕地土壌への有機物施用は,化学的効果として陽イオン交換容量(CEC)の増加などが考えられているが,詳細な荷電特性に関するデータは見られない.また,慣行法であるショーレンベルが一法によるCEC測定は,変異荷電成分を多量に含む土壌においては適切でないと考えられる.本研究では,25年間にわたって堆肥や作物残渣などの有機物を連用した黒ボク土のCECおよび陰イオン交換容量(AEC)を繰り返し平衡法により測定し,荷電特性に対する有機物の連用効果について明らかにすることを目的とした.CECは,有機物施用区が化学肥料区よりも若干高かった.その差はきわめて多量の堆肥(30 Mg ha^<-1>)を毎年連用した区において,pH5.5前後で約20%,pH6.5前後で約10%であった.現実的な堆肥の施用量(15Mg ha^<-1>... |
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Palavras-chave: 活性アルミニウム・鉄; 荷電特性; 黒ボク土; 長期有機物運用; 陽イオン交換容量(CEC); Active aluminum and iron; Andisol; Cation-exchange capacity (CEC); Charge characteristic; Long-term organic matter application. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2966 |
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| 岡本, 明治; 花田, 正明; 池滝, 孝; 谷, 昌幸; 丸山, 健次; Okamoto, Meiji; Hanada, Masaaki; Iketaki, Takashi; Tani, Masayuki; Maruyama, Kenji. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2195 |
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| Hirano, Emiko; Koike, Masanori; Aiuchi, Daigo; Tani, Masayuki; 平野, 恵美子; 小池, 正徳; 相内, 大吾; 谷, 昌幸. |
| The ability of Verticillium lecanii (Lecanicillium muscarium; B-2) to induce host resistance and defense responses against subsequent challenge with cucumber powdery mildews was examined in a glasshouse. A root test showed that, after inoculation with V. lecanii blastspore on cucumber roots, induction of systemic resistance in those V. lecanii pre-inoculated plants engendered significantly fewer lesions and reduced disease severity compared with non-inoculated plants. Furthermore, in plants inoculated with V. lecanii blastspore on their roots, the fungi showed high colonizing ability on cucumber rhizoplane and inside root tissues. Nevertheless, activities of peroxidase (PO) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) increased slightly, but not significantly. In... |
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Palavras-chave: Induced resistance; Lecanicillium muscarium; Powdery Mildew; Verticillium lecanii. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2277 |
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| Tani, Masayuki; Koike, Masanori; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa; Higashi, Teruo; 谷, 昌幸; 小池, 正徳; 倉持, 勝久; 東, 照雄. |
| The effects of the addition of decomposing forest litter, collected from Podzolic soil organic layers (Oi, Oe and Oa) and Brown Forest soil Oe layers, on the amounts and composition of low molecular weight aliphatic carboxylic acids (LACAs) in soils were investigated by incubation experiments for 4 weeks. The total amounts of LACAs were greater at the beginning of incubation (384 to 1155 μmol kg-1), but decreased abruptly after 1 week, becoming relatively stable for a period of 1 to 4 weeks (299 to 377 μmol kg-1). The average amounts (without 0 weeks) of LACAs, especially acetic acid and citric acid, in soils incubated with forest litter under moderately moist conditions, were smaller than in the blank soil. Larger amounts of LACAs, especially formic acid,... |
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Palavras-chave: Decomposing forest litter; Forest soils; Incubation experiment; Low-molecular-weight aliphatic carboxylicacid (LACA); Soil microflora. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/98 |
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| 谷, 昌幸; 佐藤, 貴之; 近藤, 錬三; Tani, Masayuki; Sato, Takayuki; Kondo, Renzo. |
| 泥炭からの土壌溶液の採取方法が土壌溶液の組成・特徴に及ぼす影響を4つの方法で比較検討した.対象とした泥炭地は,泥炭の分解度と理化学性が異なる霧多布泥炭地と湧洞沼泥炭地の2地点で,各地点において2×2mの方形区内の4カ所から泥炭および土壌溶液を採取した.減圧ポーラスカップ法(PC法),遠心分離法(CF法),振とう水抽出法(WE法),および泥炭地で一般的に用いられている泥炭を採掘した坑に湧出する水を採取する方法(PW法)の4つの溶液採取方法を用いた.1)各地点4カ所の泥炭の全炭素・窒素含量,繊維含量,腐植化度などの分解度指標および理化学性の変動係数は,おおむね20%以下であった.2)土壌溶液の水質および無機イオン濃度は4つの方法で大きく異なった.PC法,CF法,WE法で採取した土壌溶液は,泥炭の分解程度の違いによって水質が大きく変化することが示された.また,溶存有機物の光学的な特性も採水方法の違いにより異なった.3)PW法により採取した溶液のEC,溶存有機炭素濃度などの水質の変動係数は,両地点とも約20%以下であり,最もばらつきが少なかった.4)PC法,CF法およびWE法により採取した溶液の水質の変動係数は,泥炭の理化学性の変動係数を大きく上回る項目が多かった.また,これら3つの方法により採取した溶液の水質および無機イオン濃度は,泥炭に含まれる植物繊維の影響を強く受けていると考えられた. The soil solutions in surface peat soils were collected by using four methods : the peatland water method (PW), by which the seepage water in a pit of peatland was... |
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Palavras-chave: 採取方法; 泥炭; 土壌溶液; 無機イオン組成; 溶存有機物; Dissolved organic matter; Inorganic ion composition; Peat; Sampling methods; Soil solution. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2967 |
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| Kawai, Ayako; Kusunoki, Kaori; Aiuchi, Daigo; Koike, Masanori; Tani, Masayuki; Kuramochi, Katsuhisa; 川井, 彩子; 楠木, 芳; 相内, 大吾; 小池, 正徳; 谷, 昌幸; 倉持, 勝久. |
| Bacillus species can form endospores and have broad-spectrum activity of their antibiotics. For that reason, they offer several advantages over other bacteria for protection against root pathogens. This work was intended to determine the ability of Bacillus spp. to inhibit Verticillium dahliae. First, antagonistic activities of Bacillus spp. were studied in greenhouse trials. These results suggest that the bacterium can control soil-borne diseases. Secondly, to investigate the situation in a culture environment, Bacillus spp. were examined for their activity to control Verticillium black spot of Japanese radish and plant-growth promotion rhizobacteria (PGPR) effects in a field. After 2 months, these bacteria reduced Verticillium black spot of Japanese... |
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Palavras-chave: Bacillus spp.; Biological control; Verticillium black spot of Japanese radish; Verticillium dahliae. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/97 |
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| 谷, 昌幸; 溝田, 千尋; 八木, 哲生; 加藤, 拓; 小池, 正徳; TANI, Masayuki; MIZOTA, Chihiro; YAGl, Tetsuo; KATO, Taku; KOIKE, Masanori. |
| 本研究では，十勝地域の農耕地，とくに普通畑土壌にお ける肥培管理などが土壌へのリン酸蓄積量とその形態に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることを目的とした.畑地およひ隣接する未耕地において土壌断面調査と試料採取を行い，土壌中の全リン酸含量および各種形態別リン酸含量の垂直分布を調べたさらに，仮比重および未耕地と農耕地における土壌の層厚差を考慮し正味のリン酸蓄積量を調べた. 1)淡色黒ボク土，厚層黒ポク土，および普通褐色低地 土のいずれの農耕地土壌においても，施肥などに由来する余剰リン酸は耕起の影響を受けた表層30~40cm までの 作土層に蓄積し，物理的に撹拌および混和されることにより作土層全体に比較的均一に分布した. 2)未耕地土壌との垂直分布の比較から，黒ボク土では 余剰リン酸が下層へ溶脱せず作土層にのみ蓄積し，褐色低地土では一部が下層へ溶脱していると考えられた. 3) 農耕地における正味のリン酸蓄積量は，黒ボク土で 著しく多く，年平均130kgha-1以上であった. 大部分は，フッ化物イオンの配位子交換能により抽出され，活性アルミニウムなどに特異吸着されていると考えられた褐色低地土では蓄積量が少なく，弱酸可溶のリン酸水素カルシウムや，弱い配位子交換反応で抽出可能な非品質リン酸アルミニウムなどの沈殿として蓄積していると考えられた.Heavy application of phosphate fertilizer and subsequent phosphate accumulation in arable soilsï¼ especially Andosolsï¼ are critical issues for sustainable agriculture in ]apan. The effects of... |
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Palavras-chave: リン酸蓄積; 黒ボク土; 褐色低地土; 層厚差; 垂直分布; Andosols; Brown Lowland soils; Soil thickness; Phosphate accumulation; Vertical distribution. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2696 |
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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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