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Données statistiques de la pêche du marlin bleu aux Antilles Françaises (Guadeloupe et Martinique) : Proposition de reconstitution d’une série historique ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel; Guyader, Olivier; Demaneche, Sebastien; Le Meur, Chloe; Lespagnol, Patrick.
Blue marlin is fished in the French Antilles around Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs). This fishery commenced in late 1985 and the fishing fleet reached its full potential in the second half of the 2000s. A fisheries information system (SIH), implemented from 2008, enables good estimation of catches and effort around FADs. The data on catch estimates of blue marlin and associated fishing effort are presented herein, as well as the methods used to assess them. From these and a survey of fishing masters, it is possible to reconstitute, year by year, the fishing fleet working around FADs in the French Antilles and to reconstitute a historical series of blue marlin landing.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: FAD; Statistics; Blue marlin; Fishing fleet; French Antilles.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34089/32525.pdf
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ORFISH - Development of innovative, low-impact offshore fishing practices for small-scale vessels in outermost regions - MARE/2015/06. WP2 Creating alternative fishing opportunities ArchiMer
Lebechnech, Léa; Reynal, Lionel; Guyader, Olivier; Gomes, César; Lucas, Jorge; Cruces, Lorenzo; Costa, Daniela; Rita, Gualberto.
The main objective of this report is to establish well-founded proposals for the design, implementation and responsible management of the comprehensive product “fishing tourism or pesca-toursim”, taking into account its diversity and adaptability to environmental, socioeconomic and cultural impacts. The project seek ed to establish a comprehensive intelligent management system to promote sustainable relationships among the different stakeholders for activities developed in coastal ecosystems. This product of “Fishing-Tourism” may be closely related to protected areas, as it may be intended to show not only the fishing culture but also the natural heritage of the areas involved. This report emphasizes the relevance of stakeholders’ participation...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74017/73343.pdf
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Etude de la contamination de la langouste blanche Panulirus argus et de la langouste brésilienne P. guttatus par la chlordécone le long de la côte atlantique de la Martinique. Campagnes 2011 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Dromer, Clement; Reynal, Lionel.
Spiny lobsters are an important component of the coastal fisheries around the Martinique island. This study aimed to assess the contamination by kepone of the two main species Panulirus argus and P. guttatus in the main fishery area laying along the eastern coast of Martinique. The objectives of the study were to describe the distribution of the spiny lobster contamination in the area, to explore possible relationships with some biological parameters such as individual size, sex and colour of tegument, as well as characterize difference of kepone concentration between the muscle and soft flesh of the head, in view of helping the definition of further fishery management measures. The analyses were done from chemical analyses of 125 samples of spiny lobsters...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19971/17638.pdf
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Etude de la qualité des captures de la pêcherie associée aux DCP ancrés. Projet MAGDELESA ArchiMer
Dromer, Clément; Eugene, Sonia; Régina, Françoise; Reynal, Lionel; Etienne, Monique; Mathieu, Heloïse; Pau, Cedric.
Product quality is an element of sustainable development for fisheries because it guarantees the safety and quality of landings, as well as optimal uptake. Where FADs fishing is concerned, open boats used for the capture of large pelagic fish are not big enough to be equipped with sufficient (regulatory) catch preservation equipment. In collaboration with boats at sea, this study has made it possible to monitor landings and fish flesh analysis and to review fishing practices and their subsequent impact on the quality of FADs fishing products. Several post-capture treatment protocols have been implemented by fishermen based on their professional knowledge, the size of the catch or the facilities at their disposal on the boats. Observations at sea have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCP ancré; Qualité des produits; Pêche artisanale; Développement durable; Anchored FADs; Products quality; Small scale fishing; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40636/39588.pdf
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Diagnostic de la contamination chimique de la faune halieutique des littoraux des Antilles françaises. Campagnes 2008 en Martinique et en Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Abarnou, Alain; Bocquene, Gilles; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Reynal, Lionel.
During the years 1972-1993, kepone a persistent pesticide has been used in the banana fields of the French West Indies (Martinique and Guadeloupe) to content a weevil. A slow desorption of the molecule from soil induces its transfer to the sea through the rivers from leaching and erosion. This study intended to take stock on the contamination by kepone of the fishery species around the islands fifteen years after the kepone ban. Furthermore other chemical pollutants were sought in fish and shellfish around the Martinique island. The results confirmed persistence of marine fauna contamination by kepone, mainly in the alluvium areas in front of polluted rivers. They shown also that this contamination may spread more widely but with fast decreasing through...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antilles; Chlordécone; Pollution chimique; Environnement marin; Caribbean; Kepone; Chemical pollution; Marine environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6896.pdf
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Développement de la pêche martiniquaise - Mise en valeur des ressources démersales : des bancs du nord de la Guadeloupe, entre 100 et 300 m de profondeur autour de la Martinique ArchiMer
Battaglia, Andre; Guillou, Alain; Lorance, Pascal; Reynal, Lionel.
Le schéma général de développement du secteur de la pêche en Martinique vise a valoriser de nouveaux secteurs géographiques, il s'agit : - des tombants côtiers (100 à 300m et plus), - de la haute mer (espèces pélagiques), - des bancs du nord de la Guadeloupe, - du plateau guyanais, - à ces domaines pourront s’ajouter les ouvertures sur les autres pays de la Caraïbe grâce à des accords de pêche. Pour cela, les mesures mises en oeuvre ont consisté à promouvoir une pêche au large par la construction de navires de 9 à 11 mètres ("plans-pêche"). Cependant les objectifs fixés n'ont pu être atteints en raison des difficultés successives rencontrées par les plans-pêche pour lesquels plusieurs causes ont été évoquées, portant sur : - le mode de financement de...
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Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18013/15541.pdf
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Contribution à l’évaluation de l’impact de l’implantation des DCP collectifs sur l’activité de pêche en Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Reynal, Lionel; Angin, Baptiste; Beramice, David; Erialc, Carole; Jean-charles, Cedric; Vincent, Charly.
Dans le cadre du projet de DCP collectifs, l’Association des pêcheurs du Sud Basse-Terre (APBST) a demandé à l’Ifremer d’organiser un suivi de l’activité de pêche sur ces dispositifs ancrés, afin de contribuer à l’évaluation de l’impact de l’implantation de ce parc de DCP. L’Ifremer étant responsable du projet pilote de Système d’Informations Halieutiques (SIH) en Guadeloupe sur la période 2007-2008, le suivi DCP collectifs s’insère dans ce dispositif avec un renforcement des moyens de collecte de données sur la zone d’étude. 12 dispositifs de concentration de poissons (DCP) collectifs conçus pour répondre aux exigences du développement durable ont été immergés par l’APSBT au large de Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) en janvier et février 2008. Cette opération qui...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30108/28570.pdf
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Observations sous-marines des communautes de poissons agregees autour des DCP en Martinique: resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Laurans, Martial; Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Lagin, Alain-sabin.
Fishing with a beach seine for catching small pelagic fishes is a traditional activity in Martinique. Since the early eighties, an important decrease in the number of fishermen practising this activity has been recorded. In the context of high exploitation of reef resources, the beach seine presents a low selectivity, catching too many juveniles of demersal fish. The fads established in coastal areas, have been successfully used in others regions of the world for exploiting small pelagics. Thus, it could allow to favour a change of exploitation style of these resources in Martinique. In partnership, Ifremer, the Regional Council and the Fishing Committee have began an evaluation of the potentialities for this type of structures around the island. To...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques Beach seines Behaviour Coastal fisheries Marine fish Tuna fisheries Article Geographic Terms: ASW; Caribbean Sea; Lesser Antilles; Martinique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15302/12634.pdf
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Expertise sur la durabilité de la pêche associée aux DCP ancrés et sur sa sélectivité ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel; Thouard, Emmanuel.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59424/62238.pdf
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Situation en 2011 des ressources exploitées par les flottilles françaises ArchiMer
Biseau, Alain; Bellail, Robert; Bertignac, Michel; Biais, Gerard; Bigot, Jean-louis; Bouche, Ludovic; Bourjea, Jerome; Caro, Anthony; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Drogou, Mickael; Duhamel, Erwan; Fifas, Spyros; Foucher, Eric; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Jadaud, Angelique; Lampert, Luis; Laurans, Martial; Lissardy, Muriel; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Mahe, Kelig; Masse, Jacques; Morandeau, Gilles; Pawlowski, Lionel; Poisson, Francois; Reynal, Lionel; Roos, David; Verin, Yves; Vermard, Youen; Vigneau, Joel.
Ce document présente l'état des principaux stocks exploités par les flottes françaises en termes de mortalité par pêche et de biomasse de reproducteurs. La situation fin 2010 (début 2011) par rapport aux points de référence (de précaution et Fmsy) est indiqué lorsque les indicateurs sont estimés et que les références sont définies. Les grandes tendances en matière d'évolution des mortalités et biomasses sont également indiquées.
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/11956.pdf
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Reflexion sur le document annuel rendant compte de l'etat des ressources des Antilles ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel.
Ce document annuel a pour objectif de répondre aux questions du public et des journalistes et doit également servir de base « biologique » au rapport annuel « capacité » demandé par la DPMA.
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00362/47343/79200.pdf
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Fishing strategies, economic performance and management of moored fishing aggregating devices in Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Bellanger, Manuel; Reynal, Lionel; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick.
Moored FADs (MFADs) have been a key area for development in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles) since the late 1980's. The main objectives underpinning the development of MFADs were to (i) reduce fishing pressure on coastal fishing resources; (ii) boost fishermen's incomes; and (iii) increase local consumption of locally generated fishery products as a proportion of overall consumption. This paper gives an overview of the current structure of Guadeloupe's fishing fleet and fisheries, with a specific focus on MFAD fleets in a relatively unstructured environment with regard to regulation, and so how these fleets operate in a context of unrestricted development of private MFADs. In addressing the following key issues, this paper aims to: assess the economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moored FADs; Small-scale fisheries; Monetary and non monetary incentives; Economic indicators; Fishermen behaviour; Regulation; Caribbean sea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24836/22914.pdf
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A fleet-metier based approach of the small scale fishing activity in the French West Indies ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Reynal, Lionel; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick; Daures, Fabienne.
The development of the ecosystemic approach for fisheries supposes to improve integrated analysis of fisheries by considering the biological as well as the socio-economic dimensions of the exploitation. A prerequisite for integrated analysis is the improvement in the knowledge of fleets structure, fleet evolution and allocation of fishing effort in the different fisheries. However, small scale fisheries are often characterized by a lack of knowledge on the vessel fishing activity. This paper first presents a data collection methodology recently applied in the French West (Guadeloupe and Martinique) for the follow up of the whole vessel population. Based on a statistical analysis of these data sets, the paper develops a fleet-metier matrix giving the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flottille; Métiers; Activité; Petite pêche; Gestion des pêches; Fleet; Metiers; Fishing activity; Small scale fisheries; Fisheries management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35456/33985.pdf
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Fuel consumption as a proxy for the assessment of nominal effort and variable costs: application to the French West Indies small-scale fleets ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Angin, Baptiste; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick; Reynal, Lionel.
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35454/33983.pdf
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Blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus) fishing around FADs in Martinique (French West Indies) ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Laurans, Martial; Lagin, Alain-sabin.
This paper examines the fishing of blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus) around Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) in Martinique (French West Indies). It is based on the compared analysis of catches from monthly experimental fishing surveys and sampling of commercial landings. The data collected in these two different ways allowed comparison of blackfin tuna length frequencies. A large part of the commercial landings were made up of young immature tuna with a fork length of less than 40 cm, whereas the experimental longline catches were mainly made up of fish with a fork length ranging between 55 and 75 cm. We give evidence that these discrepancies were mostly due to the fishing technique used. Indeed, contrarily to the experimental surveys, Martinican fishermen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Martinique; West Central Atlantic; Experimental fishing survey; Biology; FAD; Fish aggregating device; Thunnus atlanticus; Blackfin tuna.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-1392.pdf
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Situation de la pêche en Martinique en 2017 ArchiMer
Weiss, Jerome; Duchene, Julie; Le Blond, Samuel; Reynal, Lionel; Derridj, Olivier; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick; Le Roy, Emilie; SIH. Systèmes d'Informations Halieutiques de l'Ifremer..
Le présent document est une restitution globale des données disponibles au sein du SIH sur les navires de pêche français, et en particulier : • le fichier « Flotte de Pêche Communautaire » (FPC), qui référence l'ensemble des navires de pêche professionnelle de la flotte française et leurs caractéristiques techniques (source : DPMA) ; • les données du flux déclaratif, c'est-à-dire les déclarations de captures et d'effort de pêche des pêcheurs professionnels, issues des journaux de bord pour les navires de 10 mètres et plus et des fiches de pêche pour les navires de moins de 10 mètres (source : DPMA) ; • les données de ventes (essentiellement des ventes en criée) des navires de pêche professionnelle (source : DPMA) ; • les données d'enquêtes « Activité »...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60397/63829.pdf
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Situation de la pêche en Guadeloupe en 2008. Rapport du projet pilote Système d'Informations Halieutiques Guadeloupe 2007/2009 ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Berthou, Patrick; Reynal, Lionel; Demaneche, Sebastien; Bruneau, Marie; Bellanger, Manuel; Angin, Baptiste; Merrien, Claude; Guegan, Fabrice; Lespagnol, Patrick; Pitel, Mathilde; Jezequel, Michele; Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne.
Ce document présente les principaux résultats obtenus pour l’année de référence 2008, il ne détaille pas les différentes méthodologies mises en oeuvre pour la collecte, la validation, la qualification des données et leur traitement qui sont présentés dans des documents scientifiques et techniques séparés. Après avoir caractérisé les méthodologies statistiques et intégrées du système d'informations halieutiques, le rapport présente la structure de la flotte de pêche guadeloupéenne et son évolution depuis la fin des années 90. Il détaille l'activité des flottilles ainsi que les métiers pratiqués et leur distribution par communes et par zones de pêche. Une estimation de l'effort de pêche et des productions débarquées par espèces commerciales et par métiers...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19689/17321.pdf
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Rapport OBsDEB. Estimation 2016 des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane. Rapport annuel Convention DPMA-Ifremer 2016 ArchiMer
Weiss, Jerome; Lespagnol, Patrick; Demaneche, Sebastien; Leonardi, Sophie; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Reynal, Lionel; Guyader, Olivier; Baulier, Loic; Mansuy, Emmanuel; Berthou, Patrick; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Merrien, Claude; Rostiaux, Emilie; Le Blond, Samuel.
Le programme d’observation des marées au débarquement, appelé « ObsDEB », contribue à l’estimation de l’effort de pêche et des captures des flottes de pêche françaises. Il vise tout particulièrement les flottilles de petite pêche côtière et procède à la collecte des informations requises selon un plan d’échantillonnage adapté à chaque région suivie. Ce rapport est le Rapport annuel de Convention DPMA-Ifremer 2016 et présente les estimations 2016 des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane.
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52556/53393.pdf
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Comparaison des captures des grands poissons pelagiques en Martinique avec ou sans DCP ArchiMer
Laurans, Martial; Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Lagin, Alain-sabin.
In recent years, the use of fads in Martinique has evolved from an experimental stage to a productive one. This transformation results in the pitching up of operational device park by the regional fishery committee. Nevertheless, this technical change in fishing practices is not implemented in a homogeneous way all around the island; some differences exist especially between the Atlantic and the Caribbean coasts. From surveys carried out during an annual cycle on two main landing sites, this study describes the pelagic fishing activity around fads and in the open sea. A comparison of fishing strategies adopted in different places as well as an analysis of the results obtained by the fishing units in terms of species (size of catches and daily yields) allow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing Attracting techniques Multivariate analysis Pelagic fisheries Sampling Tuna fisheries Article Geographic Terms: ASW; Caribbean Sea; Lesser Antilles; Martinique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15298/12657.pdf
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Proposition d'une nouvelle technique de peche du thon noir (Thunnus atlanticus) sous les DCP en Martinique ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Laurans, Martial; Reynal, Lionel; Lagin, Alain-sabin.
The length frequency distribution of blackfin tunas (Thunnus atlanticus) shows a significant difference between fishes caught with a longline, during Ifremer experimental surveys and fishes landed by fishermen who exploit martinican FADs. The fishing technique used could probably explain this. In fact, diving surveys have confirmed the presence of great concentrations of adult blackfin tunas under FADs. Big individuals stay during long periods between 20 and 50 meters under the FAD while small ones go up to the surface to feed on little flying fishes, at dawn principally. The bait and the line used at the moment around martinican FADs do not fit to adult blackfin tunas fishing. From these observations and following the tests realized by Ifremer in La...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing Attracting techniques Bait fish Longlining Tuna fisheries Thunnus atlanticus Article Geographic Terms: ASW; Caribbean Sea; Lesser Antilles Lesser Antilles; Martinique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15293/12651.pdf
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