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Modificaciones de las lipoproteínas de baja densidad en pacientes diabéticos ABCL
De Marco,Catalina Beatriz; Scoccia,Adriana Elena; Apezteguía,María Carmen; Bruzzone,Liliana; Etcheverry,Susana Beatriz.
En los pacientes diabéticos, las lipoproteínas presentan frecuentemente cambios cualitativos y cuantitativos en su composición y varios pasos del metabolismo están alterados. Estas anormalidades contribuyen al incremento del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y se la conoce como "dislipemia aterogénica". En este trabajo se estudiaron en una población de pacientes diabéticos las modificaciones fisicoquímicas por glicación de sus lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL), los resultados se compararon con una población control y con ensayos de glicación in vitro. Las LDL se aislaron por precipitación selectiva y las modificaciones se evaluaron por el incremento de fructosamina, el consumo de los residuos e-amino de lisina, guanidinio de arginina y la disminución...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aterogénesis; Diabetes mellitus; Lipoproteínas de baja densidad; Glicación; Precipitación selectiva.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572009000400002
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Efecto de la ingestión del fruto de Xoconostle (Opuntia joconostle Web.) sobre la glucosa y lípidos séricos Agrociencia
Pimienta-Barrios,Eulogio; Méndez-Morán,Lucila; Ramírez-Hernández,Blanca C.; García de Alba-García,Javier E.; Domínguez-Arias,Rosa M..
En México se han empleado tradicionalmente las plantas de Opuntia spp. para el tratamiento alternativo de la diabetes mellitus (DM), que es un problema de salud pública en aumento. La más usada y estudiada es Opuntia ficus-indica; otras especies como Opuntia joconostle Web. no se han estudiado clínicamente. El propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la ingestión de la cáscara del fruto de xoconostle (O. joconostle) en la glucosa y lípidos séricos. Este estudio se hizo en dos etapas; en la primera participaron personas sanas y en la segunda personas con DM tipo 2 (DM2). Se observó que la ingestión de la cáscara causó en personas sanas una disminución estadísticamente significativa de colesterol y triglicéridos séricos e incremento de glucosa e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Opuntia joconostle; Diabetes mellitus; Glucosa; Insulina; Triglicéridos; Péptido-C.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952008000600005
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Microcirculation in obesity: an unexplored domain Anais da ABC (AABC)
Wiernsperger,Nicolas; Nivoit,Pierre; Bouskela,Eliete.
Obesity is traditionally linked to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Very recent experimental, clinical and epidemiological, sometimes provocative, data challenge this automaticity by showing that not the amount but the distribution of fat is the important determinant. Moderate abdominal fat accumulation may thus be more harmful than even consequent overweight. In view of the worldwide burden of obesity, factors leading to it in children and young adults must urgently be identified. Since obesity is a very complex cardiometabolic situation, this will require to focus investigations on uncomplicated obese subjects and adequate animal models. The recent discovery of intergenerational transmissions of obesity risk factors and also the key role played by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes mellitus; Birth weight; Metabolic syndrome; Leptin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400005
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Effect of l-glutamine on myenteric neuron and of the mucous of the ileum of diabetic rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
TRONCHINI,ELEANDRO A.; TREVIZAN,ALINE R.; TASHIMA,CRISTIANO M.; FREITAS,PRISCILA DE; BAZOTTE,ROBERTO B.; PEREIRA,MARLI A.S.; ZANONI,JACQUELINE N..
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the L-glutamine supplementation to prevent - diabetes induced changes in myenteric neurons and also to verify the effect on the mucosa of the ileum of Wistar rats. The animals were divided in five groups (n = 5): untreated normoglycaemic (UN), normoglycaemic treated with L-glutamine (NG), untreated diabetics (UD), diabetics treated with L-glutamine, starting on the 4th (DG4) or 45thday following diabetes induction (DG45). The amino acid was added to the diet at 1%. The density and size of neurons, the metaphasic index in the crypt, the height of the villus, the depth of the crypt and the number of globet cells were determined. There was no difference in the neuronal density and in the cellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; L-glutamine; Myenteric plexus; Myosin-V; Rats.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301165
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Cell proliferation of the ileum intestinal mucosa of diabetic rats treated with ascorbic acid Biocell
Nelisis Zanoni,Jacqueline; Fernandes Pereira,Renata Virginia.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ascorbic acid supplementation on the cellular proliferation on the ileum mucosa of diabetic rats. Fifteen 90-days rats were divided in the groups: control, diabetic and diabetic supplemented with ascorbic acid (DA). Two hours prior the sacrifice, they were injected with Vincristin. Semi-seriate histological cuts stained with HE were accomplished. About 2500 crypt cells from the intestinal mucosa were counted in order to obtain the metaphasic indexes. The height and depth of 30 villi and 30 crypts were measured for each animal, respectively. The metaphasic indexes showed no significant changes when we compared the three groups: 20.2 ± 0.7 (control), 18 ± 1.9 (diabetic) and 17 ± 1.4 (DA) (p >...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Diabetes mellitus; Lleum; Cellular proliferation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000200001
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Effects of the ascorbic acid supplementation on NADH-diaphorase myenteric neurons in the duodenum of diabetic rats Biocell
Pereira,Marli Aparecida Dos Santos; Bagatin,Maria Claúdia; Zanoni,Jacqueline Nelisis.
We assessed the ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation on the myenteric neurons in the duodenum of rats. Fifteen rats with 90 days of age were divided into three groups: control (C), diabetics (D) and ascorbic acid treated diabetics (DA). After 120 days of daily treatment with AA, the duodenum was submitted to the NADH-diaphorase (NADH-d) histochemical technique, which allowed us to evaluate the neuronal density in an area of 8.96 mm² for each duodenum, and also to measure the cellular profile area of 500 neurons per group. The supplementation promoted an increase on AA levels. The neuronal density (p <0.05) was higher in the group DA when compared to group D. There were no significant differences in the neuronal areas, when we compared groups C (204 ±...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Ascorbic acid; Myenteric neurons.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000200005
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MSC transplantation: a promising therapeutic strategy to manage the onset and progression of diabetic nephropathy Biol. Res.
Ezquer,Marcelo E; Ezquer,Fernando E; Arango-Rodríguez,Martha L; Conget,Paulette A.
Currently, one of the main threats to public health is diabetes mellitus. Its most detrimental complication is diabetic nephropathy (DN), a clinical syndrome associated with kidney damage and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Irrespective of the type of diabetes, DN follows a well-known temporal course. The earliest detectable signs are microalbuminuria and histopathological changes including extracellular matrix deposition, glomerular basement membrane thickening, glomerular and mesangial expansion. Later on macroalbuminuria appears, followed by a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate and the loss of glomerular podocytes, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, glomerulosclerosis and arteriolar hyalinosis. Tight glycemic and hypertension...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Regenerative medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic nephropathy; Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells; Mesenchymal stem cells.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300010
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Combination vitamin C and vitamin E prevents enteric diabetic neuropathy in the small intestine in rats BABT
Zanoni,Jacqueline Nelisis; Hermes-Uliana,Catchia.
The present study evaluated the effects of supplementation with a combination of vitamin C and vitamin E on NADH-diaphorase-positive (NADH-d+) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-immunoreactive myenteric neurons in the duodenum and ileum in diabetic rats. Forty rats were distributed into the following groups: normoglycemic (N), normoglycemic supplemented with vitamin C and vitamin E (NS), diabetic (D), and diabetic supplemented with vitamin C and vitamin E (DS). Vitamin C was added to the drinking water, and vitamin E was incorporated in the diet (1%). After 120 days, the animals were euthanized, and the duodenum and ileum were subjected to NADH-d and nNOS staining. Quantitative and morphometric analyses of myenteric neurons were performed. Diabetes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Α-tocopherol; Diabetes mellitus; Myenteric plexus; Enteric nervous system.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000400504
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Effect of naringerin on biochemical parameters in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats BABT
Fernandes,Ana Angélica Henrique; Novelli,Ethel Lourenzi Barbosa; Fernandes Junior,Ary; Galhardi,Cristiano Machado.
Amongst the numerous co-adjuvant therapies which could influence the incidence and progression of diabetic complications, antioxidants and flavonoids are currently being tested in clinical trials. We investigated the effect of naringerin on biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced (STZ - 60 mg/kg, i.p.) diabetic rats. Male rats were divided into four groups: G1: untreated controls; G2: normal rats receiving naringerin; G3: untreated diabetics; G4: diabetics rats receiving naringerin. The naringerin (50mg/kg, i.p,) decreased the hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia associated with STZ-diabetes. The concentrations of serum insulin in treated diabetic rats tended to be increased. Naringerin treatment prevents STZ-induced changes in the activities of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Naringerin; Hypoglycaemic activity; Streptozotocin; Diabetes mellitus; Aminotransferases; Hepatic; Cardiac tissues.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100007
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Expression of Ghrelin and GHSR-1a in Long Term Diabetic Rat's Kidney BABT
Yildirim,Aysegul Burcin; Karabulut,Derya; Dundar,Munis; Ulusoy,Hasan Basri; Sonmez,Mehmet Fatih.
The aim of this work was to study the relative ghrelin and growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R)1a gene expression in the kidney of long-term diabetic rats. Forty male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: C- control group, DI- one month diabetic rats group, DII- two months diabetic rats group, and DIII- three months diabetic rats group. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin STZ (40mg/kg i.p). The rats were decapitated under ketamine anesthesia and their kidney tissues were removed. Tissue GHS-R mRNA levels, ghrelin expression, and histopathological damage scores were compared. Dilatation in the distal tubules, epithelial desquamation into the lumen of the tubules and transparent tubules showing glycogen vacuolation were observed in all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Ghrelin; GHSR-1a; Kidney; Immunohistochemistry; RT-PCR.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100300
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Is chronic toxoplasmosis a risk factor for diabetes mellitus? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies BJID
Majidiani,Hamidreza; Dalvand,Sahar; Daryani,Ahmad; Galvan-Ramirez,Ma de la Luz; Foroutan-Rad,Masoud.
ABSTRACT Introduction: The global protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, infects many warm-blooded animals and humans by employing different transmission routes. There have been some recent studies on the probable relevance of infectious agents and diabetes. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify the possible association between chronic toxoplasmosis and diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was conducted following the general methodology recommended for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Nine English literature databases (Google scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Science Direct, Ovid, ProQuest, IngentaConnect, and Wiley Online Library) were searched, up to January 2016. Random effects model was used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Diabetes mellitus; Systematic review; Meta-analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000600605
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Severe low back pain due to retroperitoneal abscess formation in diabetic patients BJID
Ohmori,Masami; Kobayashi,Eiji; Harada,Kazuhiro; Sugimoto,Koh-ichi; Ohkami,Hitoshi; Tsutsumi,Haruhiko; Fujimura,Akio.
We report two cases of diabetic patients with severe low back pain associated with retroperitoneal abscesses. In the first case, multiple retroperitoneal and spinal epidural abscesses were detected. Paraplegia due to the spinal epidural abscess was not relieved by drainage of the abscess and subsequent antibiotic therapy. In the second case, drainage of the retroperitoneal abscess and antibiotics were immediately started, resulting in successful recovery. Thus, we suggest that if a diabetic patient complains of low back pain, potential abscess formations should be considered and given appropriate treatment before administering epidural anesthetic injections for pain relief.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Low back pain; Retroperitoneal abscess; Paraplegia; Diabetes mellitus.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000600007
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Predictors of restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention using bare-metal stents: a comparison between patients with and without dysglycemia BJMBR
Lima-Filho,M.O.; Figueiredo,G.L.; Foss-Freitas,M.C.; Foss,M.C.; Marin-Neto,J.A..
The objective of this study was to identify intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), angiographic and metabolic parameters related to restenosis in patients with dysglycemia. Seventy consecutive patients (77 lesions) selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria were evaluated by the oral glucose tolerance test and the determination of insulinemia after a successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a bare-metal stent. The degree of insulin resistance was calculated by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Six-month IVUS and angiogram follow-up were performed. Thirty-nine patients (55.7%) had dysglycemia. The restenosis rate in the dysglycemic group was 37.2 vs 23.5% in the euglycemic group (P = 0.299). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coronary stents; Coronary restenosis; Insulin resistance; Diabetes mellitus; Dysglycemia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000600008
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Diabetes mellitus affects the biomechanical function of the callus and the expression of TGF-beta1 and BMP2 in an early stage of fracture healing BJMBR
Xu,M.T.; Sun,S.; Zhang,L.; Xu,F.; Du,S.L.; Zhang,X.D.; Wang,D.W..
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) are important regulators of bone repair and regeneration. In this study, we examined whether TGF-β1 and BMP-2 expressions were delayed during bone healing in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Tibial fractures were created in 95 diabetic and 95 control adult male Wistar rats of 10 weeks of age. At 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks after fracture induction, five rats were sacrificed from each group. The expressions of TGF-β1 and BMP2 in the fractured tibias were measured by immunohistochemistry and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, weekly for the first 5 weeks post-fracture. Mechanical parameters (bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, destruction torque) of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Biomechanical function; TGF-beta1; BMP-2; Fracture healing; Mechanical parameters.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000100604
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Factors associated with the development of renal complications of diabetes mellitus in São Paulo city BJMBR
The incidence of diabetic end-stage renal failure (ESRF) varies worldwide and risk factors have been demonstrated in several populations. The objective of the present study was to identify possible factors associated with the risk of development of ESRF in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Two groups of diabetic subjects were included in a case-control study: 1) one group was submitted to renal replacement therapies, attending dialysis centers in São Paulo city and 2) the same number of controls without clinical nephropathy (two negative dipstick tests for urine protein), matched for duration of DM, were obtained from an outpatient clinic. A standardized questionnaire was used by a single investigator and additional data were obtained from the medical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Chronic renal failure; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic nephropathy; Associated factors.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000600006
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Risk factors for glucose intolerance in active acromegaly BJMBR
Kreze,A.; Kreze-Spirova,E.; Mikulecky,M..
In the present retrospective study we determined the frequency of glucose intolerance in active untreated acromegaly, and searched for risk factors possibly supporting the emergence of the diabetic condition. Among 43 patients, 8 (19%; 95% CI: 8-33%) had diabetes mellitus and 2 (5%; 1-16%) impaired glucose tolerance. No impaired fasting glycemia was demonstrable. The frequency of diabetes was on average 4.5 times higher than in the general Slovak population. Ten factors suspected to support progression to glucose intolerance were studied by comparing the frequency of glucose intolerance between patients with present and absent risk factors. A family history of diabetes and arterial hypertension proved to have a significant promoting effect (P<0.05,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acromegaly; Diabetes mellitus; Impaired glucose tolerance; Impaired fasting glycemia; Risk factors; Inferential statistics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001100009
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Protective effect of yerba mate intake on the cardiovascular system: a post hoc analysis study in postmenopausal women BJMBR
da Veiga,D.T.A.; Bringhenti,R.; Copes,R.; Tatsch,E.; Moresco,R.N.; Comim,F.V.; Premaor,M.O..
The prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is increased in postmenopausal women, which contributes to the burden of illnesses in this period of life. Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a native bush from Southern South America. Its leaves are rich in phenolic components, which may have antioxidant, vasodilating, hypocholesterolemic, and hypoglycemic proprieties. This post hoc analysis of the case-control study nested in the Obesity and Bone Fracture Cohort evaluated the consumption of yerba mate and the prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and coronary diseases in postmenopausal women. Ninety-five postmenopausal women were included in this analysis. A questionnaire was applied to evaluate the risk factors and diagnosis of cardiovascular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yerba mate; Ilex paraguariensis; Postmenopausal women; Diabetes mellitus; Hypertension; Cardiovascular disease.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000600607
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Delayed Schwann cell and oligodendrocyte remyelination after ethidium bromide injection in the brainstem of Wistar rats submitted to streptozotocin diabetogenic treatment BJMBR
Bondan,E.F.; Lallo,M.A.; Trigueiro,A.H.; Ribeiro,C.P.; Sinhorini,I.L.; Graça,D.L..
Schwann cell disturbance followed by segmental demyelination in the peripheral nervous system occurs in diabetic patients. Since Schwann cell and oligodendrocyte remyelination in the central nervous system is a well-known event in the ethidium bromide (EB) demyelinating model, the aim of this investigation was to determine the behavior of both cell types after local EB injection into the brainstem of streptozotocin diabetic rats. Adult male Wistar rats received a single intravenous injection of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg) and were submitted 10 days later to a single injection of 10 µL 0.1% (w/v) EB or 0.9% saline solution into the cisterna pontis. Ten microliters of 0.1% EB was also injected into non-diabetic rats. The animals were anesthetized and perfused...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Central nervous system; Diabetes mellitus; Ethidium bromide; Remyelination; Schwann cell; Oligodendrocyte.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000500011
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Cardiorespiratory fitness, pulmonary function and C-reactive protein levels in nonsmoking individuals with diabetes BJMBR
Francisco,C.O.; Catai,A.M.; Moura-Tonello,S.C.G.; Lopes,S.L.B.; Benze,B.G.; Del Vale,A.M.; Leal,A.M.O..
The objective of this study was to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function and the relationship with metabolic variables and C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM). Nineteen men with diabetes and 19 age- and gender-matched control subjects were studied. All individuals were given incremental cardiopulmonary exercise and pulmonary function tests. In the exercise test, maximal workload (158.3±22.3vs 135.1±25.2, P=0.005), peak heart rate (HRpeak: 149±12 vs 139±10, P=0.009), peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak: 24.2±3.2 vs18.9±2.8, P<0.001), and anaerobic threshold (VO2VT: 14.1±3.4 vs 12.2±2.2, P=0.04) were significantly lower in individuals with diabetes than in control subjects. Pulmonary function test...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Pulmonary function test; Cardiopulmonary exercise test; Glycemic control; C-reactive protein.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500426
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MAFB mediates the therapeutic effect of sleeve gastrectomy for obese diabetes mellitus by activation of FXR expression BJMBR
Xu,Jian; Wang,Yong; Yin,Jiajun; Yin,Min; Wang,Mofei; Liu,Jingang.
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and related pathways are involved in the therapeutic effect of sleeve gastrectomy for overweight or obese patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of FXR expression regulation during the surgical treatment of obese diabetes mellitus by sleeve gastrectomy. Diabetic rats were established by combined streptozotocin and high-fat diet induction. Data collection included body weight, chemical indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism, liver function, and the expression levels of musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family B (MAFB), FXR, and related genes induced by sleeve gastrectomy. Chang liver cells overexpressing MAFB gene were established to confirm the expression of related genes. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Obesity; Sleeve gastrectomy; MAFB; FXR.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000700612
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