Data/hora: 27/07/2024 03:10:49

Provedor de dados: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Improvement of a testing apparatus for dynamometry: procedures for penetrometry and influence of strain rate to quantify the tensile strength of soil aggregates	
Autores: 	Figueiredo,Getulio Coutinho; Silva,Alvaro Pires da; Tormena,Cássio Antonio; Giarola,Neyde Fabíola Balarezo; Moraes,Sergio Oliveira; Almeida,Brivaldo Gomes de.	
Data: 	2011-04-01	
Ano: 	2011	
Palavras-chave: 	Soil compaction; Soil physical quality; Tensile stress; Soil penetration resistance.	
Resumo: 	Soil penetration resistance (PR) and the tensile strength of aggregates (TS) are commonly used to characterize the physical and structural conditions of agricultural soils. This study aimed to assess the functionality of a dynamometry apparatus by linear speed and position control automation of its mobile base to measure PR and TS. The proposed equipment was used for PR measurement in undisturbed samples of a clayey "Nitossolo Vermelho eutroférrico" (Kandiudalfic Eutrudox) under rubber trees sampled in two positions (within and between rows). These samples were also used to measure the volumetric soil water content and bulk density, and determine the soil resistance to penetration curve (SRPC). The TS was measured in a sandy loam "Latossolo Vermelho distrófico" (LVd) - Typic Haplustox - and in a very clayey "Nitossolo Vermelho distroférrico" (NVdf) - Typic Paleudalf - under different uses: LVd under "annual crops" and "native forest", NVdf under "annual crops" and "eucalyptus plantation" (&gt; 30 years old). To measure TS, different strain rates were applied using two dynamometry testing devices: a reference machine (0.03 mm s-1), which has been widely used in other studies, and the proposed equipment (1.55 mm s-1). The determination coefficient values of the SRPC were high (R² &gt; 0.9), regardless of the sampling position. Mean TS values in LVd and NVdf obtained with the proposed equipment did not differ (p &gt; 0.05) from those of the reference testing apparatus, regardless of land use and soil type. Results indicate that PR and TS can be measured faster and accurately by the proposed procedure.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000200008	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0100-06832011000200008	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.35 n.2 2011	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess