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Resistance patterns, ESBL genes, and genetic relatedness of Escherichia coli from dogs and owners BJM
Carvalho,A.C.; Barbosa,A.V.; Arais,L.R.; Ribeiro,P.F.; Carneiro,V.C.; Cerqueira,A.M.F..
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from pet dogs can be considered a potential threat of infection for the human population. Our objective was to characterize the resistance pattern, extended spectrum beta-lactamase production and genetic relatedness of multiresistant E. coli strains isolated from dogs (n = 134), their owners (n = 134), and humans who claim to have no contact with dogs (n = 44, control), searching for sharing of strains. The strains were assessed for their genetic relatedness by phylogenetic grouping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Multiresistant E. coli strains were isolated from 42 (31.3%) fecal samples from pairs of dogs and owners, totaling 84 isolates, and from 19 (43.1%) control group subjects. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Antimicrobial resistance; Dogs; Genetic relatedness.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000100150
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Virulence, resistance, and genetic relatedness of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp. isolated from mule foals Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Carneiro,V.C.; Lessa,D.A.B.; Guttmann,P.M.; Magalhaes,H.; Aquino,M.H.C.; Cunha,L.E.R.; Arais,L.R.; Cerqueira,A.M.F..
ABSTRACT Respiratory diseases are common in young horses but little is known about such infections in mule foals. This study aimed to characterize Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp. isolated from tracheal wash (TW) and fecal samples (FS) of mule foals, with or without cytological evidence of respiratory disease. Strains were analyzed against 13 antimicrobials, for presence of Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), and virulence genes. Phylogrouping and Randomic (RAPD)-PCR profiles were used to evaluate their genetic relatedness. E. coli strains from TW and FS showed greatest resistance to tetracycline, while Klebsiella strains were mainly resistant to ampicillin; multidrug resistance and ESBL production were also detected. The blaCTX gene prevailed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Klebsiella; Respiratory disease; Virulence; Antimicrobial resistance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000501073
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