Consulta: creatorFacets:"Nadeem,M.A."
Registros recuperados: 5
Data/hora: 27/07/2024 02:58:30

Allelopathic effects of Rhynchosia capitata on germination and seedling growth of mungbean
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Ali,H.H.; Tanveer,A.; Nadeem,M.A.; Javaid,M.M.; Kashif,M.S.; Chadhar,A.R.
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic influence of Rhynchosia capitata on germination and seedling growth of mungbean (Vigna radiate) along with identification of the phytotoxic substances responsible for this activity. Water extracts of root, shoot, leaf, fruit and whole plant were prepared by soaking them in water in a ratio of 1:20 (w/v) for 24 h. All the extracts affected germination and seedling growth of mungbean, but higher inhibition was seen with R. capitata leaf water extracts. A linear decrease in the germination characteristics of mungbean was observed with the decrease in the concentration of leaf extract from 5% to 1%. The soil-incorporated residues (1-4% w/w) of R. capitata stimulated the growth of root and hypocotyl at low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Phytotoxic; Phenolic; Allelopathy; Residues; Concentration; Water extracts.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000300002

Assessing the Potential of the Water Soluble Allelopaths of Marsilea minuta in Rice and Wheat
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Tanveer,A.; Safdar,M.E.; Suleman,M.; Tahir,M.; Zamir,S.I.; Nadeem,M.A.
To investigate the allelopathic effect of Marsilea minuta against the germination and seedling growths of rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum), germination bioassays were conducted in both Petri dish and soil cultures in laboratory conditions. Rice and wheat seeds were allowed to germinate in a 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% (w/v) aqueous extract of whole plant and 2, 4, 6, and 8% (w/w) plant residue-incorporated soils of M. minuta. In Petri dish experiments, 5% (w/v) an aqueous extract of M. mimuta showed significantly lower germination percentages (18.8% and 56.3%), root lengths (0.9 and 4.5 cm), shoot lengths (3.3 and 12.4 cm), seedling lengths (4.1 and 25.0 cm), root dry weights (1.4 and 5.6 g), shoot dry weights (1.1 and 9.0 g), seedling biomasses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Dwarf water clover; Oryza sativa; Plant bioassay; Soil bioassay; Triticum aestivum.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200231

Comparative allelopathic potential of metabolites of two Alternanthera species against germination and seedling growth of rice
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Mehmood,A.; Tanveer,A.; Nadeem,M.A.; Zahir,Z.A.
A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of plant parts of Alternanthera philoxeroides and A. sessilis and soil incorporated residues on germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa). Aqueous extracts prepared from different plant parts of Alternanthera species delayed rice germination. Alternanthera philoxeroides and A. sessilis inhibited rice germination by 9-100% and 4-49%, respectively. Germination of rice seeds was reduced with increasing concentration of aqueous leaf extracts of both weed species. Early seedling growth (root and shoot lengths) and seedling vigor index were significantly reduced by 5% aqueous leaf extract compared with distilled water treated control. Germination, root and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Alternanthera; Rice; Germination/seedling growth.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100001

Germination ecology of Rhynchosia capitata: an emerging summer weed in Asia
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Ali,H.H.; Tanveer,A.; Nadeem,M.A.; Asghar,H.N.; Javaid,M.M.
Rhynchosia capitata is becoming an increasing problem in summer crops, such as cotton, soybean, pearl millet and mungbean in many Asian countries. Laboratory and greenhouse studies have been conducted to determine the effects of several environmental factors on seed germination patterns and seedling emergence of R. capitata. We investigated whether the diverse ecological factors such as temperature, light, salinity, moisture stress, pH, and soil depth affected germination and seedling emergence of R. capitata. Germination increased as temperature increased from 25ºC and significantly reduced at 45ºC. Presence or absence of light did not influence germination. Germination of R. capitata was sensitive to increased salt and moisture stress, as well as to seed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Moisture stress; PH; Salinity; Seedling emergence; Burial depth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000200002

Weed management boosts yield in fine rice under system of rice intensification
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: Chadhar,A.R.; Nadeem,M.A.; Tanveer,A.; Yaseen,M.
The system of rice intensification has emerged as a promising rice production package but weed infestation could lead to incomplete benefits from the system. A two-year field study was performed to determine an appropriate method of weed management in SRI. Weed management treatments were manual hoeing 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT), hoeing with rotary hoe at 20, 40 and 60 DAT, hoeing with rotary hoe at 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, manual hoeing 20 DAT + spray with sorghum and sunflower water extracts, both in equal amount, at 15 L ha-1 40 DAT, orthosulfamuron at 145 g a.i. ha-1 7 DAT, weedy check and weed free. Manual hoeing at 20, 40 and 60 DAT was the treatment that exhibited the maximum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Manual hoeing; Oryza sativa; Rotary hoeing; Sorghum and sunflower water extracts.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200006