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Exhaled nitric oxide collected with two different mouthpieces: a study in asthmatic patients BJMBR
Leme,A.S.; Kasahara,D.I.; Nunes,M.P.T.; Martins,M.A.; Vieira,J.E..
Techniques for collecting exhaled nitric oxide (ENO) recommend the use of antibacterial filters of 0.3 µm. The aim of the present study was to compare the measurements of ENO obtained with two different filtering devices. Air samples from 17 asthmatic and 17 non-asthmatic subjects were collected by a recommended off-line technique using two different mouthpieces: 1) the Sievers disposable tool (A) under a breathing pressure of 18 cmH2O, and 2) a mouthpiece containing a HEPA filter (B) under a breathing pressure of 12 cmH2O. The nitric oxide samples were collected into an impermeable reservoir bag. Values for ENO were compared using two-way repeated measures ANOVA followed by the Tukey test. Agreement was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis. ENO values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exhaled nitric oxide; Asthma; Nitric oxide collecting apparatus; Filter.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001000004
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Patient and physician evaluation of the severity of acute asthma exacerbations BJMBR
Atta,J.A.; Nunes,M.P.T.; Fonseca-Guedes,C.H.F.; Avena,L.A.; Borgiani,M.T.; Fiorenza,R.F.; Martins,M.A..
We studied the ability of patients not experienced in the use of peak expiratory flow meters to assess the severity of their asthma exacerbations and compared it to the assessment of experienced clinicians. We also evaluated which data of physical examination and medical history are used by physicians to subjectively evaluate the severity of asthma attacks. Fifty-seven adult patients (15 men and 42 women, with a mean (± SD) age of 37.3 ± 14.5 years and 24.0 ± 17.9 years of asthma symptoms) with asthma exacerbations were evaluated in a University Hospital Emergency Department. Patients and physicians independently evaluated the severity of the asthma attack using a linear scale. Patient score, physician score and forced expiratory volume at the first second...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asthma; Asthma attack; Pulmonary function tests; Dyspnea.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900006
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Effect of salbutamol on pulmonary responsiveness in chronic pulmonary allergic inflammation in guinea pigs BJMBR
Kasahara,D.I.; Perini,A.; Lopes,F.D.T.Q.S.; Arantes-Costa,F.M.; Martins,M.A.; Nunes,M.P.T..
Beta-2-agonists have been widely used by asthmatic subjects to relieve their obstructive symptoms. However, there are reports that continuous use could lead to loss of bronchial protection and exacerbation of asthma symptoms. We evaluated the effect of two regimens of salbutamol administration (twice and five times a week) in a model of chronic airway inflammation in male Hartley guinea pigs (protocol starting weight: 286 ± 30 g) induced by repeated exposures to aerosols of ovalbumin (OVA). After sensitization, guinea pigs were exposed to aerosols of 0.1 mg/ml salbutamol solution twice a week (OVA + S2x, N = 7) or five times a week (OVA + S5x, N = 8). We studied allergen-specific (OVA inhalation time) and -nonspecific (response to methacholine) respiratory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salbutamol; Methacholine; Experimental asthma; Beta-agonist; Pulmonary responsiveness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500009
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Interrelationship between serum and sputum inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease BJMBR
Bizeto,L.; Mazzolini,A.B.; Ribeiro,M.; Stelmach,R.; Cukier,A.; Nunes,M.P.T..
Little is known about airway inflammatory markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The objective of the present study was to identify and try to correlate pulmonary and peripheral blood inflammatory markers in COPD. In a cross-sectional study on patients with stable COPD, induced sputum and blood samples were collected for the determination of C-reactive protein, eosinophilic cationic protein, serum amyloid A protein, a-1 antitrypsin (a-1AT), and neutrophil elastase. Twenty-two patients were divided into two groups according to post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in the first second (%FEV1): group 1 (N = 12, FEV1 <40%) and group 2 (N = 10, FEV1 ³40%). An increase in serum elastase, eosinophilic cationic protein and a-1AT was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; C-reactive protein; Eosinophilic cationic protein; Serum amyloid A protein; A-1 antitrypsin; Neutrophil elastase.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000300003
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