|
|
|
|
|
| Kleisner, Kristin M.; Coll, Marta; Lynam, Christopher P.; Bundy, Alida; Shannon, Lynne; Shin, Yunne-jai; Boldt, Jennifer L.; Borges, Maria F.; Diallo, Ibrahima; Fox, Clive; Gascuel, Didier; Heymans, Johanna J.; Juan Jorda, Maria J.; Jouffre, Didier; Large, Scott I.; Marshall, Kristin N.; Ojaveer, Henn; Piroddi, Chiara; Tam, Jorge; Torres, Maria A.; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Tsagarakis, Konstantinos; Van Der Meeren, Gro I.; Zador, Stephani. |
| Fisheries provide critical provisioning services, especially given increasing human population. Understanding where marine communities are declining provides an indication of ecosystems of concern and highlights potential conflicts between seafood provisioning from wild fisheries and other ecosystem services. Here we use the nonparametric statistic, Kendall׳s tau, to assess trends in biomass of exploited marine species across a range of ecosystems. The proportion of ‘Non-Declining Exploited Species’ (NDES) is compared among ecosystems and to three community-level indicators that provide a gauge of the ability of a marine ecosystem to function both in provisioning and as a regulating service: survey-based mean trophic level, proportion of predatory fish,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecological indicator; Comparative approach; Community metric; IndiSeas; Fishing impacts. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36555/35186.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Ojaveer, Henn; Galil, Bella S.; Carlton, James T.; Alleway, Heidi; Goulletquer, Philippe; Lehtiniemi, Maiju; Marchini, Agnese; Miller, Whitman; Occhipinti-ambrogi, Anna; Peharda, Melita; Ruiz, Gregory M.; Williams, Susan L.; Zaiko, Anastasija. |
| The human-mediated introduction of marine non-indigenous species is a centuries- if not millennia-old phenomenon, but was only recently acknowledged as a potent driver of change in the sea. We provide a synopsis of key historical milestones for marine bioinvasions, including timelines of (a) discovery and understanding of the invasion process, focusing on transfer mechanisms and outcomes, (b) methodologies used for detection and monitoring, (c) approaches to ecological impacts research, and (d) management and policy responses. Early (until the mid-1900s) marine bioinvasions were given little attention, and in a number of cases actively and routinely facilitated. Beginning in the second half of the 20th century, several conspicuous non-indigenous species... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56544/58253.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bailey, Sarah A.; Brown, Lyndsay; Campbell, Marnie L.; Canning‐clode, João; Carlton, James T.; Castro, Nuno; Chainho, Paula; Chan, Farrah T.; Creed, Joel C.; Curd, Amelia; Darling, John; Fofonoff, Paul; Galil, Bella S.; Hewitt, Chad L.; Inglis, Graeme J.; Keith, Inti; Mandrak, Nicholas E.; Marchini, Agnese; Mckenzie, Cynthia H.; Occhipinti‐ambrogi, Anna; Ojaveer, Henn; Pires‐teixeira, Larissa M.; Robinson, Tamara B.; Ruiz, Gregory M.; Seaward, Kimberley; Schwindt, Evangelina; Son, Mikhail O.; Therriault, Thomas W.; Zhan, Aibin; Hussey, Nigel. |
| Aim The introduction of aquatic non‐indigenous species (ANS) has become a major driver for global changes in species biogeography. We examined spatial patterns and temporal trends of ANS detections since 1965 to inform conservation policy and management. Location Global. Methods We assembled an extensive dataset of first records of detection of ANS (1965–2015) across 49 aquatic ecosystems, including the (a) year of first collection, (b) population status and (c) potential pathway(s) of introduction. Data were analysed at global and regional levels to assess patterns of detection rate, richness and transport pathways. Results An annual mean of 43 (±16 SD) primary detections of ANS occurred—one new detection every 8.4 days for 50 years. The global rate of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquatic non-indigenous species; Biological invasions; Detection rate; Inventory; Long-term dataset; Population status; Richness; Spatial patterns; Temporal trends; Transport pathways. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76496/77661.pdf |
| |
|
|
|
