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Large sensitivity to freshwater forcing location in 8.2ka simulations ArchiMer
Morrill, Carrie; Ward, Ellen M.; Wagner, Amy J.; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Rosenbloom, Nan.
The 8.2ka event is a key test case for simulating the coupled climate response to changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Recent advances in quantifying freshwater fluxes at 8.2ka from the proxy record have improved the realism of the forcing magnitude in model simulations, yet this forcing is still generally applied in an unrealistic geographic manner, across most of the Labrador Sea rather than just along the Labrador coast. Previous simulations with eddy- resolving ocean models have come to conflicting conclusions regarding the ability of such a coastally confined flow to impact the AMOC. These simulations have also not incorporated full atmosphere models nor have they used the new meltwater forcing values for 8.2ka. We use...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; Abrupt climate change; Deglaciation; 8; 2 ka event; Freshwater forcing; Coupled climate model simulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60735/65213.pdf
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The penultimate deglaciation: protocol for PMIP4 transient numerical simulations between 140 and 127 ka ArchiMer
Menviel, Laurie; Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Dutton, Andrea; Tarasov, Lev; Abe-ouchi, Ayako; Drysdale, Russell; Gibbard, Philip; Gregoire, Lauren; He, Feng; Ivanovic, Ruza; Kageyama, Masa; Kawamura, Kenji; Landais, Amaelle; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Oyabu, Ikumi; Tzedakis, Polychronis; Wolff, Eric; Zhang, Xu.
The penultimate deglaciation (~ 138–128 thousand years before present, hereafter ka) is the transition from the penultimate glacial maximum to the Last Interglacial (LIG, ~ 129–116 ka). The LIG stands out as one of the warmest interglacials of the last 800 ka, with high-latitude temperature warmer than today and global sea level likely higher by at least 6 meters. The LIG therefore receives ever-growing attention, in particular to identify mechanisms and feedbacks responsible for such regional warmth that is comparable to that expected before 2100. Considering the transient nature of the Earth system, the LIG climate and ice-sheets evolution were certainly influenced by the changes occurring during the penultimate deglaciation. It is thus important to...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60241/63638.pdf
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The penultimate deglaciation: protocol for Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) phase 4 transient numerical simulations between 140 and 127 ka, version 1.0 ArchiMer
Menviel, Laurie; Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Dutton, Andrea; Tarasov, Lev; Abe-ouchi, Ayako; Drysdale, Russell N.; Gibbard, Philip L.; Gregoire, Lauren; He, Feng; Ivanovic, Ruza F.; Kageyama, Masa; Kawamura, Kenji; Landais, Amaelle; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Oyabu, Ikumi; Tzedakis, Polychronis C.; Wolff, Eric; Zhang, Xu.
The penultimate deglaciation (PDG, ∼138–128 thousand years before present, hereafter ka) is the transition from the penultimate glacial maximum (PGM) to the Last Interglacial (LIG, ∼129–116 ka). The LIG stands out as one of the warmest interglacials of the last 800 000 years (hereafter kyr), with high-latitude temperature warmer than today and global sea level likely higher by at least 6 m. Considering the transient nature of the Earth system, the LIG climate and ice-sheet evolution were certainly influenced by the changes occurring during the penultimate deglaciation. It is thus important to investigate, with coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs), the climate and environmental response to the large changes in boundary conditions...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62284/66502.pdf
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Ice-shelf collapse from subsurface warming as a trigger for Heinrich events ArchiMer
Marcott, Shaun A.; Clark, Peter U.; Padman, Laurie; Klinkhammer, Gary P.; Springer, Scott R.; Liu, Zhengyu; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Carlson, Anders E.; Ungerer, Andy; Padman, June; He, Feng; Cheng, Jun; Schmittner, Andreas.
Episodic iceberg-discharge events from the Hudson Strait Ice Stream (HSIS) of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, referred to as Heinrich events, are commonly attributed to internal ice-sheet instabilities, but their systematic occurrence at the culmination of a large reduction in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) indicates a climate control. We report Mg/Ca data on benthic foraminifera from an intermediate-depth site in the northwest Atlantic and results from a climate-model simulation that reveal basin-wide subsurface warming at the same time as large reductions in the AMOC, with temperature increasing by approximately 2 C over a 1-2 kyr interval prior to a Heinrich event. In simulations with an ocean model coupled to a thermodynamically...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoceanography; Paleoclimatology; Abrupt climate change.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33819/32479.pdf
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