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Growth, photosynthesis and leaf water potential in young plants of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Caesalpiniaceae) under contrasting irradiances Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ronquim,Carlos Cesar; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A.; Souza,João Paulo de.
Growth and leaf nutrient content were compared in young potted plants of Copaifera langsdorffii in sunny and shaded areas without water stress. Besides, carbon assimilation and leaf water relations were evaluated by net photosynthesis, potential photochemical efficiency and leaf water potential during daily courses in dry and rainy periods under natural conditions in both contrasting irradiances. Higher values of total biomass, height and leaf area occurred in sunny than in shaded area. On the other hand, all young plants survived in shade under natural water stress probably by reason of fast and intense biomass accumulation in favor of roots in early development. There was no significant difference about nutrient concentration in leaves between plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Biomass partitioning; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Leaf gas exchange; Irradiance; Sunflecks.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300004
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Photosynthetic responses of four tropical tree species grown under gap and understorey conditions in a semi-deciduous forest Rev. Bras. Bot.
Souza,Gustavo M.; Sato,Agnaldo M.; Ribeiro,Rafael V.; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A..
Leaf CO2 assimilation (A) as a function of photosynthetic photon flux density (Q) or intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were carried out on four tropical woody species growing in forest gap and understorey (Bauhinia forficata Link. and Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. as pioneers, and Hymenaea courbaril L. and Esenbeckia leiocarpa Engl. as non-pioneers). Chlorophyll fluorescence indicated similar acclimation capacities of photochemical apparatus to contrasting light environments irrespective to plant species. Maximum CO2 assimilation and quantum yield derived from A/Q curves indicated higher photosynthetic capacity in pioneer than in non-pioneer species in forest gap. However, the differences among species did not show a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Forest succession; Leaf gas exchange; Photosynthetic response curves.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042010000400002
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Evidence of the effects of fire on branching and leaf development in cerrado trees Acta Botanica
Souza,João Paulo; Albino,Ana Lúcia S.; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A..
ABSTRACT We discuss evidence of effects of an accidental fire on shoot growth and leaf development in six cerrado tree species with distinct leaf phenologies. Buds of all six species were marked before shoot and leaf emergence in the dry season. After fire, leaf and shoot growth were monitored weekly and specific leaf area (SLA) was determined. Shoot order was determined in the growing season. Evergreens and semideciduous woody species had rapid leaf and shoot growth and decreased leaf life span (LLS) after fire compared with published data for evergreens in cerrado areas without fire. On the other hand, Kielmeyera variabilis, a deciduous species, showed intense branching and produced two orders of shoots in one growing season. Fires promote rapid leaf and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disturbance; Leaf life span; Shoot growth; Specific leaf area; Shoot order.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400677
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Shoot-foliage relationships in deciduous, semideciduous, and evergreen cerrado tree species Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Souza,João Paulo; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A.; Albino,Ana Lúcia S.; Damascos,Maria A..
The morphology and the biomass allocation in shoots and leaves were investigated in 15 cerrado tree species with distinct leaf phenology growing under natural conditions. Higher values of leaf/shoot ratio on mass base, individual leaf area, leaf area per shoot, leaf display index, and leaf number per shoot length were found in deciduous than in evergreen species. The differences about shoot-foliage relationship across leaf phenological groups could be explained by plagiotropic shoots on deciduous and by erect shoots in semideciduous and evergreen species. Plagiotropic shoots allow similar irradiance along shoots and high biomass allocation in favor of leaves without foliage self-shading in deciduous tree species. The structural differentiation between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass allocation; Cerrado; Deciduousness; Irradiance; Leaf area; Orthotropic; Plagiotropic; Shoot.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100009
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Influence of shoot inclination on irradiance and morphophysiological leaf traits along shoots in cerrado trees with distinct leaf deciduousness Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Souza,João Paulo; Prado,Carlos Henrique B. A.; Damascos,Maria A.; Albino,Ana Lúcia S..
This study investigated the relationship among shoot inclination, irradiance and morphophysiological traits of basal (BL) and distal (DL) leaves in six cerrado trees with distinct leaf deciduousness. Deciduous species showed plagiotropic shoots (44º) and larger leaf area than semideciduous and evergreen species, which showed orthotropic shoots (56º and 63º, respectively). Despite larger leaf area, irradiance at shoot base in deciduous was around 85% in relation to full irradiance, while in semideciduous and evergreen only 23% of irradiance reached on BL. Likewise, maximum net photosynthesis (Pnmax) was similar between BL and DL in deciduous. Contrastingly, semideciduous and evergreen showed significant decreasing of Pnmax in BL. Plagiotropic shoots of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf-life-span; Maximum net photosynthesis; Orthotropic; Self-shading; Plagiotropic.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000400004
Registros recuperados: 5
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